周(zhou)书卷十三 列传第五 文闵明 武宣诸(zhu)子
文(wen)帝(di)十(shi)三(san)子(zi)。姚夫人(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)世(shi)宗(zong),后(hou)宫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)宋(song)献公震(zhen),文(wen)元皇(huang)后(hou) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)孝闵皇(huang)帝(di),文(wen)宣皇(huang)后(hou)叱奴氏(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)祖、卫剌王(wang)(wang)(wang)直(zhi),达步干妃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 齐(qi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)宪,王(wang)(wang)(wang)姬生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)赵僭王(wang)(wang)(wang)招,后(hou)宫生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)谯孝王(wang)(wang)(wang)俭(jian)、陈(chen)惑王(wang)(wang)(wang)纯、越野 王(wang)(wang)(wang)盛、代奰王(wang)(wang)(wang)达、冀(ji)康公通、滕闻(wen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)逌。齐(qi)炀王(wang)(wang)(wang)别有传。 宋(song)献公震(zhen),字弥俄(e)突。幼(you)而敏达,年(nian)(nian)十(shi)岁(sui),诵孝经、论语、 毛诗。后(hou)与(yu)世(shi)宗(zong)俱受礼(li)记、尚书(shu)于卢诞。大统(tong)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian),封(feng)武(wu)邑 公,二千(qian)户。尚魏文(wen)帝(di)女,其(qi)年(nian)(nian)薨。保定元年(nian)(nian),追(zhui)赠使(shi)持节(jie)、 柱国(guo)大将军(jun)、少师、大司马(ma)、大都督、青徐等十(shi)州(zhou)诸军(jun)事、青 州(zhou)刺史;进(jin)封(feng)宋(song)国(guo)公,增邑并(bing)前一万(wan)户。无子(zi),以世(shi)宗(zong)第三(san)子(zi) 寔为嗣。寔字干辩,建德(de)三(san)年(nian)(nian),进(jin)爵(jue)为王(wang)(wang)(wang)。大象中,为大前疑。 寻为隋(sui)文(wen)帝(di)所害(hai),国(guo)除。
卫(wei)(wei)剌王直(zhi),字(zi)豆罗(luo)突。魏恭(gong)帝三年,封秦(qin)郡公(gong),邑一千户(hu)。武成初(chu),出(chu)镇蒲州,拜大将军,进卫(wei)(wei)国(guo)公(gong),邑万户(hu)。保定(ding)初(chu),为雍州牧,寻(xun)进位柱国(guo),转大司空,出(chu)为(梁)〔襄〕州总(zong)管。天和中,陈湘州刺史华皎举州来附,诏直(zhi)督绥德(de)公(gong)陆通、大将军田弘、权景宣、元定(ding)等(deng)兵赴援,与陈将淳于(yu)量(liang)、吴明彻等(deng)战于(yu)沌(dun)口。直(zhi)军不利,元定(ding)遂投江南。直(zhi)坐免官。
直高祖(zu)母弟(di),性浮(fu)诡,贪狠无赖。以晋公护(hu)(hu)执政,遂贰(er)于帝(di)而(er)昵护(hu)(hu)。及(ji)沌(dun)口(kou)还(hai),愠于免黜,又请帝(di)除之(zhi),冀(ji)得(de)其位。帝(di)夙有(you)诛(zhu)护(hu)(hu)之(zhi)意(yi),遂与直谋之(zhi)。及(ji)护(hu)(hu)诛(zhu),帝(di)乃以齐王(wang)宪为大(da)(da)(da)冢宰(zai)。直既(ji)乖本(ben)望,又请为大(da)(da)(da)司马(ma),意(yi)欲总知戎马(ma),得(de)擅威权。帝(di)揣知其意(yi),谓之(zhi)曰:“汝兄弟(di)长(zhang)幼有(you)序,宁可反居下(xia)列(lie)也(ye)?”乃以直为大(da)(da)(da)司徒。
建德三年,进爵(jue)为王(wang)。初(chu),高(gao)祖以直第为东宫(gong),更使直自择所居。直历观府署(shu),无称(cheng)意(yi)者(zhe),至(zhi)废陟屺佛寺,欲居之(zhi)。齐王(wang)宪(xian)(xian)谓直曰(yue):“弟儿(er)女(nv)成长,理(li)须宽(kuan)博,此寺褊小(xiao),讵是所宜(yi)。”直曰(yue):“一身尚不自容(rong),何(he)论(lun)儿(er)女(nv)!”宪(xian)(xian)怪而疑之(zhi)。直尝从帝(di)校猎(lie)而乱行,帝(di)怒,对众(zhong)挞之(zhi)。自是愤怨滋甚。及帝(di)幸云阳宫(gong),直在(zai)京(jing)师,举(ju)兵反,攻(gong)肃章门。司武尉迟运闭门拒(ju)守,直不得 入。语在(zai)运传(chuan)。直遂(sui)遁走,追至(zhi)荆州,获(huo)之(zhi),免(mian)为庶(shu)人,囚于别(bie)宫(gong)。寻而更有异(yi)志,遂(sui)诛之(zhi),及其子贺(he)、贡、塞、响(xiang)、贾、秘、津、干理(li)、干璪、干悰等(deng)十(shi)人,国除。
赵(zhao)僭王(wang)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),字(zi)豆卢突。幼聪颖,博涉群书,好(hao)属文。学(xue)庾信体(ti),词(ci)多(duo)轻艳。魏恭帝(di)三(san)年(nian)(nian),封正平(ping)郡公,邑一(yi)(yi)千户(hu)。武成初,进封赵(zhao)国(guo)公,邑万户(hu)。保定中,拜为(wei)柱国(guo),出(chu)为(wei)益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)。建德元(yuan)年(nian)(nian),授(shou)大(da)司(si)(si)空,转大(da)司(si)(si)马。三(san)年(nian)(nian),进爵为(wei)王(wang),除雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)牧。四年(nian)(nian),大(da)军(jun)东讨,招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)为(wei)后(hou)三(san)军(jun)总管(guan)。五(wu)年(nian)(nian),又从高祖东伐,率步骑一(yi)(yi)万出(chu)华谷(gu),攻齐(qi)汾(fen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。及(ji)并州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping),进位上(shang)柱国(guo)。东夏底定,又为(wei)行军(jun)总管(guan),与齐(qi)王(wang)讨稽胡。招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)擒贼帅刘没铎,斩(zhan)之, 胡寇平(ping)。宣政中,拜太师。大(da)象元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)五(wu)月,诏以洺州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)襄国(guo)郡邑万户(hu)为(wei)赵(zhao)。招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)出(chu)就国(guo)。二年(nian)(nian),宣帝(di)不豫,征招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)及(ji)陈、越、代、滕五(wu)王(wang)赴(fu)阙。比(bi)招(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)等(deng)至而帝(di)已崩(beng)。
隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)辅(fu)政,加招等殊礼,入朝不(bu)趋,剑(jian)履上殿。隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)将迁周(zhou)鼎,招密欲图(tu)之,以匡社稷(ji)。乃(nai)邀隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)至第,饮(yin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)寝 室(shi)。招子(zi)员(yuan)、贯及妃(fei)弟(di)鲁封、所亲人史冑,皆先在左右,佩(pei)刀(dao)而立。又(you)藏兵刃于(yu)(yu)(yu)帷席之间,后院亦伏壮士。隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)从者多在合外,唯杨(yang)弘、元冑、冑弟(di)威及陶彻坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)户(hu)侧。招屡以佩(pei)刀(dao)割瓜啖隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di),隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)未之疑也。元冑觉(jue)变(bian),扣刀(dao)而入。招乃(nai)以大觞亲饮(yin)冑酒,又(you)命冑向厨(chu)中取(qu)浆。冑不(bu)为之动。滕(teng)王逌后至,隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)降阶(jie)迎之,元冑因得耳语曰:“形(xing)势(shi)大异,公(gong)宜速出(chu)。”隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)(wen)帝(di)共(gong)逌等就坐,须臾辞出(chu)。后事(shi)觉(jue),陷以谋(mou)反。其(qi)年秋,诛招及其(qi)子(zi)德广公(gong)员(yuan)、永康公(gong)贯、越(yue)携公(gong)干(gan)铣、弟(di)干(gan)铃、干(gan)铿等,国除。招所着文(wen)(wen)集十卷,行(xing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)世。
谯孝王俭,字(zi)(zi)侯幼突(tu)。武(wu)(wu)成初(chu),封(feng)谯国(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong),邑(yi)万(wan)户(hu)。天和中(zhong),拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun),寻(xun)(xun)迁柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo),出为(wei)(wei)(wei)益州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。建(jian)德(de)(de)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian),进(jin)爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)王。五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian),东伐,以(yi)本官为(wei)(wei)(wei)左一(yi)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),攻永(yong)固(gu)城,拔之。进(jin)平(ping)(ping)并(bing)(bing)(bing)、邺,拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)冢宰。是(shi)岁,稽(ji)胡(hu)反(fan),诏(zhao)俭为(wei)(wei)(wei)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),与齐(qi)王宪讨(tao)之。有胡(hu)帅自号(hao)天柱(zhu)(zhu)者,据守(shou)(shou)河东,俭攻破之,斩首三(san)(san) 千级(ji)。宣政(zheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)(er)(er)月(yue),薨。子(zi)(zi)干恽嗣(si)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)定中(zhong),为(wei)(wei)(wei)隋文(wen)(wen)帝(di)所(suo)害,国(guo)(guo)除(chu)(chu)。 陈惑王纯(chun),字(zi)(zi)堙智突(tu)。武(wu)(wu)成初(chu),封(feng)陈国(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong),邑(yi)万(wan)户(hu)。保定中(zhong),除(chu)(chu)岐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史,加开府仪同三(san)(san)司(si)。使(shi)于突(tu)厥迎皇后(hou),拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)。寻(xun)(xun)进(jin)位柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo),出为(wei)(wei)(wei)秦(qin)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),转陕(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),督鴈(yan)门公(gong)(gong)田弘拔齐(qi)宜(yi)阳等九城。建(jian)德(de)(de)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian),进(jin)爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)王。四年(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)军(jun)(jun)东伐,纯(chun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)一(yi)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。以(yi)帝(di)寝疾,班师(shi)(shi)。五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)军(jun)(jun)复东讨(tao),诏(zhao)纯(chun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)前(qian)一(yi)军(jun)(jun),率(lv)步军(jun)(jun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)万(wan)守(shou)(shou)千里径(jing)。并(bing)(bing)(bing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping),进(jin)位上柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo),即拜(bai)并(bing)(bing)(bing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。宣政(zheng)中(zhong),除(chu)(chu)雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)牧,迁太(tai)傅。大(da)(da)(da)(da)象(xiang)(xiang)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)(wu)月(yue),以(yi)济(ji)南郡(jun)(jun)邑(yi)万(wan)户(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)陈。纯(chun)出就国(guo)(guo)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian),朝京师(shi)(shi)。时隋文(wen)(wen)帝(di)专政(zheng),翦落(luo)宗(zong)枝,遂害纯(chun),并(bing)(bing)(bing)世子(zi)(zi)谦及弟扈公(gong)(gong)让(rang)、让(rang)弟议等,国(guo)(guo)除(chu)(chu)。越野王盛,字(zi)(zi)立久突(tu)。武(wu)(wu)成初(chu),封(feng)越国(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong),邑(yi)万(wan)户(hu)。天和中(zhong),进(jin)爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)王。四年(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)(da)(da)(da)军(jun)(jun)伐齐(qi),盛为(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)一(yi)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)(da)(da)(da) 军(jun)(jun)又东讨(tao),盛率(lv)所(suo)领,拔齐(qi)高显等数(shu)城。并(bing)(bing)(bing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)(ping),进(jin)位上柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)(guo)。从平(ping)(ping)邺,拜(bai)相(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。宣政(zheng)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian),入为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)冢宰。汾州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)稽(ji)胡(hu)帅刘(爱)〔受〕逻干反(fan),诏(zhao)盛率(lv)诸军(jun)(jun)讨(tao)平(ping)(ping)之。大(da)(da)(da)(da)象(xiang)(xiang)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian),迁大(da)(da)(da)(da)前(qian)疑,转太(tai)保。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian),诏(zhao)以(yi)丰州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)武(wu)(wu)当(dang)、安富二(er)(er)(er)(er)郡(jun)(jun)邑(yi)万(wan)户(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)越。盛出就国(guo)(guo)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian),朝京师(shi)(shi)。其(qi)秋(qiu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)隋文(wen)(wen)帝(di)所(suo)害,并(bing)(bing)(bing)其(qi)子(zi)(zi)忱、悰、恢、懫、忻等五(wu)(wu)人,国(guo)(guo)除(chu)(chu)。
代(dai)奰王达,字度斤突。性果决,善(shan)骑射。武成初,封代(dai)国(guo)公,邑万户。天和元年,拜大将军、右宫(gong)伯,拜左宗卫。建德初,进位柱(zhu)国(guo),出为荆淮等十四州十防诸军事(shi)(shi)、荆州刺史。在州有(you)政绩,高祖手敕褒美之。所管(guan)沣州刺史蔡泽(ze)黩货被讼,赃状分明。以其世着勋庸,不(bu)可加戮;若曲法贷之,又非奉上之体。乃令(ling)所司,精加按劾,密(mi)表(biao)奏(zou)之。事(shi)(shi)竟得释,终亦不(bu)言。其处事(shi)(shi)周慎如(ru)此(ci)。
达(da)(da)雅好节俭(jian),食无(wu)兼膳,侍(shi)姬(ji)不过数人(ren),皆衣绨衣。又(you)不营资(zi)产,国(guo)无(wu)储积。左右尝以为(wei)(wei)(wei)言,达(da)(da)从容应之曰(yue):“君子忧道不忧贫,何烦(fan)于此。”三(san)年(nian),进爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)王(wang)。出为(wei)(wei)(wei)益州(zhou)总(zong)管。高(gao)祖东伐,以为(wei)(wei)(wei)右一军总(zong)管。齐淑(shu)妃冯(feng)氏,尤为(wei)(wei)(wei)齐后主所(suo)幸,齐平见获,帝以达(da)(da)不迩声(sheng)色,特以冯(feng)氏赐之。宣帝即位,进位上柱国(guo)。大象元年(nian),拜大右弼。其年(nian),诏以潞州(zhou)上党郡(jun)邑万户(hu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)代(dai)。达(da)(da)出就国(guo)。二年(nian),朝(chao)京。其年(nian)冬,为(wei)(wei)(wei)隋(sui)文帝所(suo)害(hai),及其世子执、弟蕃国(guo)公转(zhuan)等,国(guo)除。
冀康公通,字屈率突。武成初(chu),封(feng)冀国(guo)(guo)公,邑万(wan)户。天和六年(nian)十月,薨。子绚嗣。建德(de)三年(nian),进爵(jue)为(wei)王(wang)。大象中,为(wei)隋文帝(di)所害,国(guo)(guo)除。
滕(teng)闻王逌(you)(you),字尔固突(tu)。少(shao)好经(jing)史(shi),解属文。武成初(chu),封(feng)滕(teng)国(guo)公(gong),邑万户(hu)。天和末,拜大将军。建德初(chu),进位柱(zhu)国(guo)。三年(nian),进爵为王。六年(nian),为行军总(zong)管,与齐(qi)王宪征稽胡。逌(you)(you)破其(qi)渠帅 穆友(you)等,斩首八千级。还,除(chu)河(he)阳(yang)总(zong)管。宣政元年(nian),进位上柱(zhu)国(guo)。其(qi)年(nian),伐陈,诏(zhao)(zhao)逌(you)(you)为元帅,节度诸军事(shi)。大象(xiang)元年(nian)五月,诏(zhao)(zhao)以(yi)荆州新野(ye)郡(jun)邑万户(hu)为滕(teng)。逌(you)(you)出就(jiu)国(guo)。二年(nian),朝京。其(qi)年(nian)冬,为隋(sui)文帝所害,并子怀德公(gong)佑、佑弟(di)箕国(guo)公(gong)裕、弟(di)礼(li)禧等,国(guo)除(chu)。逌(you)(you)所着文章(zhang),颇(po)行于世。
孝闵帝(di)一男(nan)。陆(lu)夫人生纪厉王康。
纪厉王康,字干定。保(bao)定初,封(feng)纪国公,邑万(wan)户。建德三年,进爵为(wei)王。仍出为(wei)总管利始等五州(zhou)、大小(xiao)剑二(er)防(fang)诸军事、利州(zhou)刺(ci)史。康骄矜无轨度(du),信任(ren)僚佐卢(lu)奕等,遂缮修戎器(qi),阴 有异谋(mou)。司录裴(pei)融(rong)谏止之(zhi),康不听,乃杀融(rong)。五年,诏赐(ci)康死。子湜嗣(si)。大定中,为(wei)隋文帝所害,国除。
明帝(di)三男。徐妃生毕剌王贤,后宫生酆王贞、宋(song)王寔(shi)。毕剌王贤,字干阳。保定四年,封毕国公(gong)。建德三年,进(jin)爵为(wei)王。出为(wei)华州刺史,迁荆州总管,进(jin)位(wei)柱(zhu)国。宣政(zheng)中,入为(wei)大司空。大象初,进(jin)位(wei)上柱(zhu)国、雍州牧(mu)、太师。明年,宣帝(di)崩。贤性强济(ji),有威略。虑隋文帝(di)倾覆(fu)宗(zong)社,言颇泄漏,寻为(wei)所害,并其子弘(hong)义、恭道、树娘等(deng),国除。
酆(feng)王(wang)贞,字(zi)干雅。初封酆(feng)国公。建(jian)德三年,进爵(jue)为(wei)王(wang)。大(da)象初,为(wei)大(da)冢宰。后为(wei)隋文(wen)帝所害,并(bing)子济阴郡公德文(wen),国除(chu)。 武帝生七男。李皇后生宣(xuan)帝、汉王(wang)赞,厍汗(han)姬生秦王(wang)贽、
曹(cao)王允,冯姬(ji)生道(dao)(dao)王充,薛(xue)世(shi)妇生蔡王兑,郑姬(ji)生荆王元。汉王赞,字(zi)干依(yi)。初封(feng)汉国公。建德(de)三年,进爵为王,仍柱国。大象末,隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)帝辅政(zheng),欲(yu)顺物情,乃进上柱国、右大丞相。外示尊崇(chong),寔无综理。及诸方略定(ding),又转(zhuan)太(tai)师。寻为隋(sui)(sui)文(wen)帝所害,并其子淮阳公道(dao)(dao)德(de)、弟道(dao)(dao)智、道(dao)(dao)义(yi)等(deng),国除(chu)。
秦王贽,字干(gan)信。初(chu)封秦国公(gong)(gong)。建德三年,进爵(jue)为王。上(shang)柱(zhu)国、大冢宰、大右弼(bi)。寻(xun)为隋(sui)文帝所(suo)害,并其子忠诚公(gong)(gong)靖(jing)智(zhi)、 弟靖(jing)仁等,国除。
曹王(wang)允,字干仕。初封曹国(guo)公。建德(de)三年,进爵为王(wang)。
道王(wang)充,字干仁。建德六年,封王(wang)。
蔡王兑(dui),字干俊(jun)。建德六年,封(feng)王。
荆(jing)王(wang)元,字干仪。宣政元年,封王(wang)。元及兑、充(chong)、允等并为(wei)隋文帝所害(hai),国除。
宣帝三子。朱皇后生静(jing)皇帝,王(wang)姬生邺王(wang)(衍(yan))〔衎〕,皇
甫姬生郢王术。
邺王(衍(yan))〔衎(kan)〕,大象(xiang)二年,封王。郢王术,大象(xiang)二年,封王。与(yu)(衍(yan))〔衎(kan)〕并(bing)为隋文帝所害,国除(chu)。
史(shi)臣曰:昔贤(xian)(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)议者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),咸云以(yi)周建五(wu)等(deng)(deng),历载八百(bai);秦立郡县(xian),二世而亡。虽(sui)得失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹可寻,是非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理互起,而因循(xun)(xun)莫(mo)变,复古未(wei)闻(wen)。良由着论者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)溺于(yu)(yu)贵达,司(si)契(qi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)难于(yu)(yu)易(yi)业(ye),详求 适(shi)变之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),未(wei)穷于(yu)(yu)至当也(ye)(ye)(ye)。尝试论之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):夫皇王迭兴,为国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)匪一(yi);贤(xian)(xian)圣(sheng)间出,立德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指殊涂。斯岂故为相(xiang)反(fan)哉,亦(yi)云治而已矣。何则(ze)(ze)(ze)?五(wu)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制,行于(yu)(yu)商周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前;郡县(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)设,始于(yu)(yu)秦汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。论时则(ze)(ze)(ze)浇淳理隔(ge),易(yi)地则(ze)(ze)(ze)用舍或(huo)殊。譬(pi)犹干戈日用,难以(yi)成垓下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye);稷嗣所述(shu),不(bu)可施成周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao)。是知因时制宜者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上务也(ye)(ye)(ye);观(guan)民(min)立教(jiao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),经(jing)国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长策也(ye)(ye)(ye)。且夫列封疆,建侯伯,择贤(xian)(xian)能(neng),置牧守(shou),循(xun)(xun)名(ming)虽(sui)曰异(yi)轨,责实抑(yi)亦(yi)同(tong)归。盛则(ze)(ze)(ze)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共安(an),衰则(ze)(ze)(ze)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共患。共安(an)系(xi)乎善恶,非(fei)礼(li)(li)义无(wu)以(yi)敦风;共患寄以(yi)存亡,非(fei)甲兵不(bu)能(neng)靖(jing)乱。是以(yi)齐、晋帅礼(li)(li),鼎业(ye)倾而 复振;温、陶(tao)释位,王纲(gang)弛而更(geng)张。然则(ze)(ze)(ze)周之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)列国(guo)(guo),非(fei)一(yi)姓也(ye)(ye)(ye),晋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群臣,非(fei)一(yi)族也(ye)(ye)(ye),岂齐、晋强于(yu)(yu)列国(guo)(guo),温、陶(tao)贤(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)群臣者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)哉,盖势重者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)易(yi)以(yi)立功,权轻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)难以(yi)尽节故也(ye)(ye)(ye)。由此言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),建侯置守(shou),乃古今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异(yi)术;兵权势位,盖安(an)危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所阶乎。
太祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)定关右(you),日不暇给,既以(yi)人(ren)臣礼终,未遑藩屏之(zhi)(zhi)事。晋荡辅政,爰树其(qi)(qi)(qi)党,宗室(shi)长幼,并据势(shi)位,握兵(bing)权(quan),虽海内(nei)(nei)谢(xie)(xie)隆(long)平之(zhi)(zhi)风,而国家有盘石(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)固(gu)矣。高(gao)祖(zu)克(ke)翦芒刺,思弘政术,惩专(zhuan)朝之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)患,忘(wang)维城之(zhi)(zhi)远图,外崇宠位,内(nei)(nei)结猜阻(zu)。自(zi)是(shi)(shi)配天之(zhi)(zhi)基,潜有朽壤(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)墟矣。宣皇嗣位,凶暴是(shi)(shi)闻,芟刈先其(qi)(qi)(qi)本枝(zhi),削黜遍于公族(zu)。虽复(fu)地(di)惟叔父(fu),亲则同(tong)生,文能附众,武能威敌,莫(mo)不谢(xie)(xie)卿士于当年,从侯服于下国。号为(wei)(wei)千乘,势(shi)侔(mou)匹(pi)夫。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)权(quan)臣乘其(qi)(qi)(qi)机,谋(mou)士因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)隙,迁龟鼎速于俯拾,歼王侯烈于燎原。悠悠邃古(gu),未闻斯酷。岂(qi)非摧枯振朽,易为(wei)(wei)力乎(hu)。向使(shi)宣皇采姬、刘之(zhi)(zhi)制,览圣哲之(zhi)(zhi)术,分命贤戚,布(bu)于内(nei)(nei)外,料其(qi)(qi)(qi)轻重,间以(yi)亲疏,首(shou)尾相持,远近为(wei)(wei)用。使(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)势(shi)位也足以(yi)扶危,其(qi)(qi)(qi)权(quan)力也不能为(wei)(wei)乱(luan)。事业(ye)既定,侥幸自(zi)息。虽使(shi)卧(wo)赤子,朝委(wei)裘,社(she)稷固(gu)以(yi)久安,亿兆可以(yi)无患矣。何后族(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di),而势(shi)能窥其(qi)(qi)(qi)神(shen)器哉(zai)。