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新唐书 列传第一百三十六 籓镇镇冀在线阅读

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列传第一百三十六 籓(fan)镇镇冀

李宝臣字为辅,本范阳内属奚也。善骑射。范阳将张锁高畜为假子,故冒其姓,名忠志。为卢龙府果毅,常觇虏阴山,追骑及,射六人尽殪,乃还。为安禄山射生,从入朝,留为射生子弟,出入禁中。禄山反,遁归,更为禄山假子,使将骁骑十八人,劫太原尹杨光翙,挟以出,追兵万馀不敢逼。又督精甲军土门,以扼井陉。事安庆绪为恒州刺史。九节度师围相州也,忠志惧,归命于朝,肃宗即授故官,封密云郡公。史思明度河,忠志复叛,勒兵三万固守,贼将辛万宝屯恒州相掎角。思明死,忠志不肯事朝义,使裨将王武俊杀万宝,挈恒、赵、深、定、易五州以献。雍王东讨,开土门纳王师,助攻莫州。朝义平,擢礼部尚书,封赵国公,名其军曰成德,即拜节度使,赐铁券许不死,它赍与不赀,赐姓及名。于是遂有恒、定、易、赵、深、冀六州地,马五千,步卒五万,财用丰衍,益招来亡命,雄冠山东。与薛嵩、田承嗣、李正己、梁崇义相姻嫁,急热为表裹。先是天宝中,玄宗冶金自为象,州率置祠,更贼乱,悉毁以为赀,而恒独存,故见宠异,加赐实封。

始,宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)与(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)素为(wei)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)所易。其(qi)弟宝(bao)正(zheng)(zheng),承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)婿也,往依魏(wei),与(yu)(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)子维(wei)击(ji)球,马骇,触维(wei)死,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)怒(nu),囚(qiu)之,以告宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen),宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)谢教(jiao)不谨,进杖,欲使示责(ze),而承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)遂(sui)鞭杀之,由(you)是交恶。乃(nai)与(yu)(yu)正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)共劾承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)可(ke)讨状。代宗欲其(qi)自相(xiang)图,则(ze)势(shi)离易制,即(ji)诏宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)与(yu)(yu)硃(zhu)滔(tao)及太原兵(bing)攻(gong)(gong)其(qi)北,正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)与(yu)(yu)滑亳、河(he)阳、江淮兵(bing)攻(gong)(gong)其(qi)南(nan)。师会枣强,椎(zhui)牛飨(xiang)军,宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)厚赐士,而正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)颇(po)觳,军怨望,正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)惧有变,即(ji)引去。惟滔(tao)、宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)攻(gong)(gong)沧(cang)州(zhou),历年未下,击(ji)宗城(cheng),残之,斩二千级。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)弟廷琳方守贝州(zhou),遣高嵩(song)(song)岩将兵(bing)三(san)千戍宗城(cheng),宝(bao)臣(chen)(chen)使张孝忠攻(gong)(gong)破之,斩嵩(song)(song)岩,逸所执(zhi)(zhi)将四十(shi)馀人(ren)。会王(wang)武俊执(zhi)(zhi)贼大(da)将卢(lu)子期,遂(sui)降洺、瀛。当是时,河(he)南(nan)诸(zhu)将败田悦于陈(chen)留,正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)取德(de)州(zhou),欲颇(po)穷讨。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)惧,乃(nai)甘言绐正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji),正(zheng)(zheng)己(ji)(ji)(ji)止屯,诸(zhu)军亦(yi)莫(mo)敢(gan)进。

于是天子(zi)遣中人马希倩劳(lao)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣,宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣归使者百缣,使者恚(hui),抵诸(zhu)道(dao),宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣顾左右(you)愧甚。诸(zhu)将已休,独武(wu)俊佩刀(dao)立所下,语之故。武(wu)俊计(ji)曰(yue):“赵(zhao)兵有功尚尔(er),使贼(zei)平(ping),天子(zi)幅纸召置京师,一(yi)匹夫耳。”曰(yue):“奈何?”对曰(yue):“养魏以为(wei)资,上(shang)策也。”宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣曰(yue):“赵(zhao)、魏有衅(xin),何从而可?”对曰(yue):“势同(tong)患均,转寇雠(chou)为(wei)父子(zi),咳唾间耳。硃(zhu)滔屯沧(cang)州,请禽送(song)魏,可以取信。”宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣然之。

先(xian)是,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)知宝(bao)(bao)臣少长(zhang)范阳(yang)(yang),心(xin)常欲得之。乃勒(le)石若(ruo)(ruo)谶(chen)者(zhe)瘗(yi)之境,教望气者(zhe)云(yun)有(you)王气。宝(bao)(bao)臣掘得之,文曰:’二帝同(tong)功(gong)势万(wan)全,将田(tian)作(zuo)伴入(ru)幽(you)燕。”“帝”谓宝(bao)(bao)臣与正(zheng)己为二。而(er)阴(yin)使(shi)客说(shuo)曰:“公(gong)与滔共攻(gong)沧,即有(you)功(gong),利归天子,公(gong)于何赖?诚(cheng)能赦(she)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)罪(zui),请奉沧州入(ru)诸(zhu)赵(zhao),愿(yuan)取范阳(yang)(yang)以(yi)(yi)报。公(gong)以(yi)(yi)骑前驱,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)步(bu)卒从,此万(wan)全势也(ye)。”宝(bao)(bao)臣喜得沧州,又(you)见语与谶(chen)会,遂(sui)阴(yin)交承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)而(er)图(tu)幽(you)州,承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)陈兵出次以(yi)(yi)自验(yan)。宝(bao)(bao)臣谬谓滔使(shi)曰:“吾闻硃公(gong)貌若(ruo)(ruo)神(shen),愿(yuan)绘而(er)观可乎?”滔即图(tu)以(yi)(yi)示之。宝(bao)(bao)臣置图(tu)射(she)堂(tang),大会诸(zhu)将,熟视曰:“信神(shen)人(ren)也(ye)!”密选精卒二千(qian),夜驰三百里欲劫(jie)滔,戒曰:“取彼(bi)貌如射(she)堂(tang)者(zhe)。”时二军不(bu)相虞,忽(hu)闻变,滔大骇,战瓦(wa)桥(qiao),败,衣佗服得脱,禽类滔者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)归承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)。承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)嗣(si)(si)知衅成,还(hai)军入(ru)堡,使(shi)人(ren)谢宝(bao)(bao)臣曰:“河内方有(you)警,未暇(xia)从公(gong)。石谶(chen),吾戏为耳!”宝(bao)(bao)臣惭(can)而(er)还(hai)。俄(e)进封陇西郡王,又(you)拜同(tong)中书门下(xia)平章事。德宗立,拜司(si)空。

宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)晚节尤猜忌,自(zi)顾子惟(wei)岳(yue)且暗(an)弱,恐下不(bu)服(fu),即(ji)杀(sha)骨鲠将辛忠义、卢俶、许崇俊(jun)、张南(nan)容、张彭老等二(er)十馀人,籍(ji)入(ru)其赀,众乃携(xie)贰(er)。宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)既(ji)贮(zhu)异志,引(yin)妖(yao)人作谶兆,为(wei)丹书、灵芝、硃草,斋别(bie)室,筑坛置(zhi)银(yin)盘、金(jin)匜(yi)、玉(yu),猥曰(yue):“内产甘(gan)露(lu)液(ye)神酒。”刻(ke)玉(yu)印(yin),告其下曰(yue):“天(tian)瑞自(zi)至。”众莫敢(gan)辨(bian)者。妖(yao)人复言:“当有玉(yu)印(yin)自(zi)天(tian)下,海(hai)内不(bu)战而定。”宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)大悦(yue),厚(hou)赍(ji)金(jin)帛。既(ji)而畏事(shi)露(lu)且诛,诈曰(yue):“公饮甘(gan)露(lu)液(ye),可与天(tian)神接(jie)。”密置(zhi)堇于(yu)液(ye),宝(bao)(bao)(bao)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)已饮即(ji)瘖,三日死,年六十四。惟(wei)岳(yue)悉诛杀(sha)妖(yao)人,时建中二(er)年也。遗表请以(yi)惟(wei)岳(yue)领军(jun),诒(yi)书执政诿家事(shi),归节于(yu)朝,诏赠太傅。

惟岳(yue)少为(wei)行军(jun)司马(ma)、恒州刺史,宝臣死,军(jun)中(zhong)推为(wei)留后,求袭父位(wei),帝不许(xu)。趣护丧还京师,以张(zhang)孝忠(zhong)代之。田悦(yue)为(wei)请,不听(ting)。遂与(yu)悦(yue)、李(li)正己谋(mou)拒命(ming)。府小(xiao)史胡(hu)震、私人(ren)王(wang)他奴(nu)等专(zhuan)画反计。府属邵真(zhen)泣曰:“先(xian)公位(wei)将(jiang)相,恩甚(shen)厚(hou),而(er)大(da)夫(fu)违命(ming)缞绖中(zhong),愚固惑焉。魏近且与(yu)国,不可遽绝(jue),绝(jue)之速(su)祸,请厚(hou)礼遣其使(shi),徐更图之;齐(qi)远而(er)交疏,不如械使(shi)者送(song)京师,且请致讨。上嘉大(da)夫(fu)忠(zhong),所请宜许(xu)。”惟岳(yue)寤,使(shi)真(zhen)作(zuo)奏(zou)。震与(yu)将(jiang)吏议(yi)不可,惟岳(yue)又(you)从之。其舅谷从政,豪俊士也(ye),切谏不纳。

于(yu)是张孝(xiao)忠(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)易州归天(tian)子,天(tian)子诏硃滔(tao)与(yu)孝(xiao)忠(zhong)(zhong)合(he)兵(bing)(bing)讨惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue),尽赦吏士(shi),购惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)首(shou)有(you)赏。惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)与(yu)滔(tao)战(zhan)(zhan)束(shu)鹿,大(da)奔。遂(sui)围深(shen)州。明(ming)年正月,率兵(bing)(bing)万馀,使(shi)(shi)王武(wu)俊(jun)争束(shu)鹿,田(tian)悦(yue)(yue)(yue)亦(yi)遣(qian)孟(meng)祐来助。武(wu)俊(jun)以(yi)精(jing)兵(bing)(bing)先陷(xian)阵,师(shi)却。滔(tao)缋(hui)帛为(wei)(wei)狻猊,使(shi)(shi)壮士(shi)百(bai)人蒙(meng)以(yi)噪,趋惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)军,马骇军乱(luan),因大(da)败,火其(qi)营去。于(yu)是深(shen)州日(ri)急,悦(yue)(yue)(yue)亦(yi)婴城矣。惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)惧,召(zhao)真议遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)诣河(he)东(dong)马燧(sui),令其(qi)弟惟(wei)(wei)(wei)简见帝,斩大(da)将谢罪(zui)(zui),以(yi)兵(bing)(bing)属(shu)郑诜,身朝京师(shi)。孟(meng)祐知(zhi)其(qi)谋(mou),走告悦(yue)(yue)(yue),悦(yue)(yue)(yue)使(shi)(shi)扈岌(ji)来让(rang)曰:“敝邑暴兵(bing)(bing),本为(wei)(wei)君索(suo)命节,岂为(wei)(wei)叛逆耶(ye)?虽(sui)见破(po)于(yu)马燧(sui),而感激士(shi)大(da)夫乘城拒守(shou),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)后(hou)图。今(jin)君信(xin)邵真谗间,欲归悦(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)罪(zui)(zui),以(yi)自(zi)湔(jian)荡(dang),何负而然!不则(ze)遣(qian)祐还军,无遗王师(shi)禽。若能诛真以(yi)徇,请事公(gong)如初。”惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)懦不能决,毕华见曰:“大(da)夫与(yu)魏(wei)盟未(wei)久,魏(wei)虽(sui)被(bei)围,彼多蓄(xu)积,未(wei)可(ke)下。齐兵(bing)(bing)劲(jing)地广,裾带山(shan)河(he),所谓东(dong)秦(qin)险(xian)固之(zhi)国,与(yu)相持维,足以(yi)抗(kang)天(tian)下。夫背义不详(xiang),轻虑(lv)生祸。且孟(meng)祐骁(xiao)将,王武(wu)俊(jun)善(shan)战(zhan)(zhan),前日(ri)逐滔(tao),滔(tao)仅(jin)免,今(jin)合(he)两将,破(po)滔(tao)必矣。惟(wei)(wei)(wei)审图之(zhi)!”惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)见深(shen)围未(wei)解(jie),畏祐还,乃(nai)(nai)斩真以(yi)谢悦(yue)(yue)(yue)。明(ming)日(ri)复(fu)战(zhan)(zhan),又(you)大(da)败。而康日(ri)知(zhi)举(ju)赵州听(ting)命,惟(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)(yue)益困,乃(nai)(nai)付牙(ya)将卫(wei)常宁兵(bing)(bing)五(wu)千,而俾王武(wu)俊(jun)骑八百(bai)攻日(ri)知(zhi)。

武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)才雄,素(su)为(wei)(wei)惟岳(yue)(yue)忌,及师(shi)行,谓(wei)常(chang)宁曰:“大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)信谗,吾(wu)(wu)朝不(bu)(bu)图晏,是行胜与否,吾(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)复(fu)入(ru)恒(heng)矣!将以身(shen)托定州张公(gong)(gong),安能持颈就刀乎?”常(chang)宁与副(fu)李献(xian)诚曰:“君不(bu)(bu)闻诏书乎?斩(zhan)大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)首以其官畀(bi)之(zhi)。观大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)势终(zhong)为(wei)(wei)滔灭,若倒戈还府,事实易(yi)图,有如不(bu)(bu)捷,张公(gong)(gong)可归也。”武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)然之(zhi)。惟岳(yue)(yue)使要藉官谢遵至(zhi)武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)壁议事,武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)与谋,使内应。至(zhi)期(qi),启城门,武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)入(ru),杀人廷(ting)中(zhong),无亢者。乃传(chuan)(chuan)令曰:“大夫(fu)(fu)(fu)叛命(ming),今且取(qu)之(zhi),敢(gan)拒者族!”士不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)动。武(wu)(wu)俊(jun)使裨校任越(yue)牵(qian)惟岳(yue)(yue)出,缢之(zhi)戟门下(xia),并杀郑诜(shen)、他奴(nu)等数十(shi)人,使子(zi)士真传(chuan)(chuan)首京师(shi)。帝尽赦其府将士,给部中(zhong)租役三年。

真始事宝(bao)臣(chen),掌(zhang)文(wen)记,武俊(jun)表其忠,赠(zeng)户(hu)部尚(shang)书。其息吕(lv)擢(zhuo)冀州长史。

常宁在(zai)武(wu)俊时用(yong)事,为内史(shi)监,其后(hou)谋乱,诛。

惟(wei)岳异(yi)母兄惟(wei)诚,尚(shang)儒术,谦裕,宝臣爱(ai)之,使决军事(shi),以惟(wei)岳正嫡,固让不肯(ken)当。其(qi)妹妻李纳(na),故(gu)宝臣请惟(wei)诚复故(gu)姓(xing),而仕诸郓,为纳(na)营田副使,四为州(zhou)刺史。

初,惟(wei)岳叛(pan),弟惟(wei)简(jian)(jian)以(yi)家僮票士百馀奉母郑(zheng)奔京师,帝(di)拘于客省。及(ji)出奉天,惟(wei)简(jian)(jian)将赴难(nan),谋于郑(zheng),郑(zheng)曰(yue):“尔父立功(gong)河朔,位宰相(xiang),身未(wei)尝至京师,兄死于人(ren)手(shou)。尔入朝(chao),未(wei)识天子(zi),不(bu)能效忠,吾不(bu)子(zi)汝矣!”督其行曰(yue):“而能死王(wang)事,吾不(bu)朽(xiu)矣!”乃(nai)(nai)斩(zhan)关出,道更七战(zhan),得及(ji)行在。帝(di)见厚抚之,拜太子(zi)谕德,讨(tao)贼(zei)有功(gong)。帝(di)徙山(shan)南,惟(wei)简(jian)(jian)以(yi)三十骑(qi)从,夜失道,驰(chi)至盩(zhou)厔西(xi),闻中人(ren)语,问天子(zi)所(suo)在,密语曰(yue):“上在此。”帝(di)见之流涕,执其手(shou)曰(yue):“尔有母,乃(nai)(nai)能从朕耶?”对曰(yue):“臣(chen)誓(shi)以(yi)死!”比明,北方有尘(chen)起(qi),帝(di)忧。惟(wei)简(jian)(jian)登高曰(yue):“浑(hun)瑊(zhen)以(yi)骑(qi)来。”瑊(zhen)至,遂决趋兴(xing)(xing)元(yuan),惟(wei)简(jian)(jian)前导。及(ji)帝(di)还,封武安(an)郡王(wang),号元(yuan)从功(gong)臣(chen),图形凌(ling)烟阁,赐铁券(quan)。宪宗时,为左(zuo)金吾卫(wei)大将军,长史万国(guo)(guo)俊夺兴(xing)(xing)平(ping)民田,吏畏不(bu)敢(gan)治,至是(shi)诉(su)于惟(wei)简(jian)(jian),即日废国(guo)(guo)俊,以(yi)地(di)与民。出为凤翔节度使(shi),市耕牛佃具(ju)给农,岁增垦数十万亩。卒(zu),年五十五,赠尚书(shu)右仆射。

子(zi)元本,轻薄(bo)无行。长(zhang)庆末,与薛浑私侍襄阳(yang)公主(zhu),事败,主(zhu)幽禁中,元本以功臣子(zi),贷(dai)死,流岭南。弟铢,好学多(duo)识,有(you)儒者风(feng)。

王(wang)(wang)(wang)武(wu)(wu)俊字元英,本出契丹(dan)怒皆部(bu)。父路俱,开元中,与饶乐(le)府都督李诗等(deng)五(wu)千帐(zhang)(zhang)求袭(xi)冠带,入居(ju)蓟。武(wu)(wu)俊甫十(shi)五(wu),善骑(qi)射,与张孝(xiao)忠齐(qi)名,隶(li)李宝(bao)臣帐(zhang)(zhang)下为裨将。宝(bao)应初,王(wang)(wang)(wang)师入井(jing)陉,武(wu)(wu)俊谓宝(bao)臣曰(yue):“以(yi)寡敌众,曲遇直(zhi),战(zhan)则离,守则溃,锐(rui)师远斗,庸可御(yu)乎!”宝(bao)臣遂以(yi)恒、定等(deng)五(wu)州自归(gui),共平馀贼,武(wu)(wu)俊谋也。奏兼御(yu)史中丞(cheng),封(feng)维(wei)川郡(jun)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。其子士真(zhen),亦沈(shen)悍有断,宝(bao)臣倚(yi)爱,出入帐(zhang)(zhang)中,以(yi)女妻之(zhi)。宝(bao)臣以(yi)疑(yi)杀许崇(chong)俊等(deng),士真(zhen)密结左右,故武(wu)(wu)俊免于难(nan)。

惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)拒命,或言武(wu)俊(jun)(jun)有他志,武(wu)俊(jun)(jun)知(zhi)之,出入导从才(cai)一(yi)二,未尝接(jie)宾客(ke)。惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)虽内疑(yi),然(ran)见其(qi)屈损,又惜善斗,末忍杀。康日知(zhi)以(yi)(yi)赵(zhao)州降,惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)谋伐之,皆曰(yue)(yue):“武(wu)俊(jun)(jun)故心膂,先(xian)君命之使(shi)(shi)佐(zuo)大夫(fu)(fu),而(er)士真(zhen)又大夫(fu)(fu)女弟婿,今(jin)事急,宜(yi)去(qu)猜嫌以(yi)(yi)任(ren)之,不(bu)然(ran),尚(shang)谁使(shi)(shi)?”乃(nai)(nai)遣(qian)(qian)与卫常宁(ning)将兵往。因(yin)谋执惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue),而(er)日知(zhi)亦遣(qian)(qian)人邀说以(yi)(yi)祸福,武(wu)俊(jun)(jun)乃(nai)(nai)还兵,使(shi)(shi)人谓(wei)惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)曰(yue)(yue):“大夫(fu)(fu)与齐、魏同(tong)恶,今(jin)魏兵已败,齐为(wei)赵(zhao)州所(suo)限,幽州兵近在定(ding),三军且(qie)救死(si)。闻有诏召大夫(fu)(fu),宜(yi)亟归。”惟(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳(yue)惶遽出,遂(sui)缢。即遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)属(shu)孟华奏天子(zi)。华辩对称旨,德(de)宗(zong)擢为(wei)兵部郎中,授武(wu)俊(jun)(jun)检(jian)校秘书监(jian)兼(jian)御(yu)史大夫(fu)(fu)、恒冀观察使(shi)(shi)。

是时,惟岳将杨(yang)政义(yi)以定(ding)(ding)降(jiang),杨(yang)荣国以深降(jiang),硃滔(tao)受而戍之。帝(di)以定(ding)(ding)赐张孝忠,而日知为(wei)深赵观(guan)察使。武俊怨不得(de)节度而失赵、定(ding)(ding),滔(tao)亦怨失深州,二人相结。武俊即缚(fu)使者(zhe)送滔(tao),与之叛。帝(di)闻,诏华谕解,不听。

时马燧(sui)(sui)、李(li)(li)抱真、李(li)(li)芃(peng)、李(li)(li)晟讨田悦(yue),悦(yue)方困,武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)、滔(tao)(tao)救之(zhi)(zhi),屯(tun)连箧山。帝诏李(li)(li)怀(huai)(huai)光(guang)督(du)神策(ce)兵(bing)助讨贼,军(jun)就舍,气锐甚,谓(wei)燧(sui)(sui)曰(yue):“奉诏毋养寇,及壁垒未成击之(zhi)(zhi),可灭(mie)也。”乃(nai)纵(zong)兵(bing)入滔(tao)(tao)壁,杀千(qian)馀(yu)人。悦(yue)军(jun)既屡北(bei)(bei),不(bu)(bu)能阵(zhen)。怀(huai)(huai)光(guang)缓辔(pei)观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi),武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)乘其(qi)怠,使(shi)赵万(wan)敌等(deng)以二千(qian)骑横(heng)突,而(er)(er)滔(tao)(tao)军(jun)踵驰,王(wang)(wang)师乱(luan),相蹈藉(jie)死,尸(shi)梗河(he)(he)为不(bu)(bu)流。怀(huai)(huai)光(guang)还走壁。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)夜决(jue)河(he)(he)注王(wang)(wang)莽渠,断燧(sui)(sui)饷路。燧(sui)(sui)计(ji)穷(qiong),而(er)(er)与滔(tao)(tao)素姻(yin)家,乃(nai)遣使(shi)谩(man)谢(xie)滔(tao)(tao)曰(yue):“老夫(fu)(fu)不(bu)(bu)自量,与诸君(jun)遇。王(wang)(wang)大夫(fu)(fu)善战(zhan),天下无前,吾(wu)固宜败,幸(xing)公图(tu)之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)老夫(fu)(fu)得还河(he)(he)东,诸将亦(yi)罢兵(bing),吾(wu)为言(yan)天子,以河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)地付公。”滔(tao)(tao)亦(yi)阴忌武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)胜且(qie)不(bu)(bu)制,即谓(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)曰(yue):“王(wang)(wang)师既败,马公卑约(yue)如此,不(bu)(bu)宜迫(po)人以险。”答(da)曰(yue):“燧(sui)(sui)等(deng)皆国(guo)(guo)名臣,连兵(bing)十万(wan),一战(zhan)而(er)(er)北(bei)(bei),贻羞国(guo)(guo)家,不(bu)(bu)知何面目见天子耶(ye)?彼行不(bu)(bu)五(wu)十里,必反拒我。”滔(tao)(tao)固许之(zhi)(zhi)。燧(sui)(sui)至(zhi)魏县,坚壁自固,师复(fu)振。滔(tao)(tao)惭谢(xie),嫌隙始构矣。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)使(shi)张(zhang)钟(zhong)葵攻赵州,日(ri)知斩其(qi)首(shou)以闻。于是(shi)武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)与田悦(yue)等(deng)擅相王(wang)(wang)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)国(guo)(guo)号赵,以恒为真定(ding)府(fu),命士真留守(shou)兼(jian)元帅;以毕(bi)华、郑儒为左右内(nei)史,王(wang)(wang)士良司(si)刑,王(wang)(wang)佑司(si)文,士清司(si)武(wu)(wu)(wu),并为尚书;士则司(si)文侍郎,宋(song)端给事(shi)中,王(wang)(wang)洽内(nei)史舍人,张(zhang)士清执宪大夫(fu)(fu),卫常宁内(nei)史监,皇甫祝(zhu)尚书右仆射(she),馀(yu)以次封拜(bai)。

建中四年,抱真使客贾林诈降武俊(jun)(jun),既见,曰(yue):“吾(wu)来传诏(zhao),非降也(ye)。”武俊(jun)(jun)色(se)动,林曰(yue):“天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)知(zhi)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)登坛建国抚膺顾左右曰(yue):‘我本忠义(yi),天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)省(sheng),故(gu)至(zhi)是。’今(jin)(jin)诸军(jun)数表大(da)夫(fu)(fu)至(zhi)诚,上见表动色(se)曰(yue):‘朕(zhen)(zhen)前(qian)误无(wu)及矣(yi)。朋友失意尚可(ke)谢,朕(zhen)(zhen)四海主,毫芒过失,返不(bu)(bu)得(de)自新耶!’今(jin)(jin)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)亲断逆首,而(er)宰相阇于(yu)事(shi)宜,国家(jia)与(yu)(yu)大(da)夫(fu)(fu)乌有(you)细故(gu)哉(zai)?硃滔(tao)以(yi)(yi)利相动,公(gong)何取焉(yan)?诚能(neng)(neng)与(yu)(yu)昭义(yi)同心,旷然(ran)改(gai)图,上不(bu)(bu)失君臣之(zhi)义(yi),下以(yi)(yi)为子(zi)(zi)孙计。”武俊(jun)(jun)曰(yue):“仆(pu)虏人也(ye),尚知(zhi)抚百姓,天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)固(gu)不(bu)(bu)务杀(sha)人以(yi)(yi)安天(tian)(tian)下。今(jin)(jin)山东连兵比(bi)战,骨尽暴野,虽(sui)胜尚谁与(yu)(yu)居?今(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)惮归(gui)国,业与(yu)(yu)诸军(jun)盟(meng),虏性(xing)朴强,不(bu)(bu)欲(yu)曲在我,天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)若能(neng)(neng)以(yi)(yi)恩(en)荡刷(shua)之(zhi),我首倡归(gui)命,有(you)不(bu)(bu)从者,奉(feng)辞伐之(zhi),河(he)北(bei)不(bu)(bu)五(wu)十日(ri)可(ke)定。”会(hui)帝(di)出(chu)奉(feng)天(tian)(tian),抱真将还(hai)泽潞,悦说武俊(jun)(jun)、滔(tao)踵袭之(zhi)。林曰(yue):“夫(fu)(fu)退军(jun),前(qian)辎重(zhong),后锐师(shi),人心固(gu)壹(yi),不(bu)(bu)可(ke)图也(ye)。使战胜得(de)地(di),利归(gui)于(yu)魏(wei),不(bu)(bu)幸丧(sang)师(shi),赵受(shou)其灾。今(jin)(jin)沧、赵乃故(gu)地(di),故(gu)不(bu)(bu)取之(zhi)?”武俊(jun)(jun)遂(sui)引而(er)北(bei),林复激(ji)之(zhi)曰(yue):“公(gong)异邦(bang)豪(hao)英,不(bu)(bu)应谋中夏。燕(yan)、魏(wei)幽险,彼王(wang)室强则须(xu)公(gong)之(zhi)援,削则己(ji)欲(yu)并吞(tun)。且河(he)北(bei)惟有(you)赵、魏(wei)、燕(yan)耳,滔(tao)乃称冀,心图公(gong)冀州矣(yi)。使滔(tao)能(neng)(neng)制山东,大(da)夫(fu)(fu)当臣事(shi)之(zhi),否(fou)则见攻。能(neng)(neng)臣滔(tao)乎(hu)?”武俊(jun)(jun)投袂曰(yue):“二百年天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)犹不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)事(shi),安能(neng)(neng)臣竖子(zi)(zi)耶!”乃定计通好抱真,而(er)约马燧盟(meng)。

兴(xing)元元年(nian)赦(she)天下(xia),武(wu)俊大(da)集其军,黜伪号。诏国(guo)子祭酒董晋与中人宣慰,拜检(jian)(jian)校工部尚书、恒冀深赵节度使,又加检(jian)(jian)校司(si)空、同中书门下(xia)平章事(shi),兼幽州卢(lu)龙节度使、琅邪郡王。

是时,滔悉幽、蓟兵(bing)(bing)与(yu)(yu)回(hui)纥围贝州(zhou),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)绝白马津(jin),南趋(qu)洛,李怀光据河中(zhong),李希(xi)烈陷汴,南略江淮,李纳(na)方叛,唯李晟军渭上(shang)。羽书(shu)调发天(tian)下十之(zhi)三,人心惴恐。及田绪杀(sha)悦,林复说(shuo)(shuo)武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)曰:“滔素(su)欲得魏(wei)博,会(hui)(hui)悦死,魏(wei)人气闉(yin),公(gong)不(bu)救,魏(wei)且下。滔益(yi)甲数万,张(zhang)孝(xiao)忠将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)北(bei)(bei)面事(shi)滔,三道连(lian)衡,济以(yi)回(hui)纥,长驱而南,昭义(yi)军必保(bao)山(shan)西,则(ze)河朔举入滔矣(yi)。今魏(wei)尚(shang)完,孝(xiao)忠未(wei)附(fu),公(gong)与(yu)(yu)昭义(yi)合兵(bing)(bing)破之(zhi),声(sheng)振关中(zhong),京邑可坐(zuo)复,天(tian)子反正,不(bu)朽之(zhi)业,谁与(yu)(yu)公(gong)参!”武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)大喜,与(yu)(yu)抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)相闻,自将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)屯南宫,抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)屯经城(cheng),两军相距十里(li)(li)而舍(she)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)潜会(hui)(hui)抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)于(yu)(yu)军,陈说(shuo)(shuo)忼(kang)慨,抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)亦倾意结纳(na),约(yue)为(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di),遂俱东壁贝州(zhou),距城(cheng)三十里(li)(li)止。滔欲迎战(zhan),武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)戒士饱食曰:“军未(wei)合,毋妄动(dong)!”遣赵(zhao)琳(lin)(lin)、赵(zhao)万敌兵(bing)(bing)五(wu)百蔽林以(yi)待。滔使(shi)票将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)马寔、卢(lu)南史(shi)阵而西,李少成(cheng)引(yin)(yin)回(hui)纥翼(yi)之(zhi)。日中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing)接,武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)与(yu)(yu)子士清(qing)引(yin)(yin)精(jing)骑(qi)望(wang)少成(cheng)军,抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)次(ci)之(zhi),滔驰骑(qi)二百出武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)东南,乘高鼓噪。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)使(shi)步兵(bing)(bing)决战(zhan),而自以(yi)骑(qi)当回(hui)纥,勒(le)兵(bing)(bing)避其(qi)锐。回(hui)纥马怒(nu)突而过(guo),未(wei)及返,武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)急击,琳(lin)(lin)等兵(bing)(bing)亦出,回(hui)纥惊(jing),中(zhong)断,遂先(xian)奔。初,滔兵(bing)(bing)蹙武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)军,不(bu)能伤,回(hui)纥既却(que),即欲引(yin)(yin)还,因(yin)嚣不(bu)能止,军大奔,滔走还壁。武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)中(zhong)流矢,谓抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)曰:“士少衰,盍以(yi)骑(qi)济师(shi)(shi),巢穴可覆(fu)也。”抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)使(shi)来希(xi)皓(hao)率劲骑(qi)薄滔营,卢(lu)玄(xuan)真(zhen)(zhen)乘其(qi)后(hou),滔惧,引(yin)(yin)众去,希(xi)皓(hao)迫之(zhi),武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)邀(yao)于(yu)(yu)隘,滔大败(bai),免(mian)者八(ba)千(qian)人。会(hui)(hui)夜,各按屯,武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)营滔东北(bei)(bei),抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)营西北(bei)(bei)。滔知不(bu)支,夜半焚(fen)车(che)粮,遁(dun)归幽州(zhou),火如昼,师(shi)(shi)大噪,其(qi)声(sheng)殷地。抱(bao)真(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)山(shan)东蝗,食少,归于(yu)(yu)潞,武(wu)(wu)(wu)俊(jun)(jun)亦还。

会(hui)有诏(zhao)复滔官爵,武(wu)俊上还幽州(zhou)卢龙节度。又诏(zhao)以恒(heng)州(zhou)为大都督(du)府,即授武(wu)俊长史,赐德、棣(di)二州(zhou),以士真为观察使(shi)、清河郡王。天(tian)子(zi)至自梁,遇(yu)武(wu)俊益(yi)厚,子(zi)弟虽襁褓,悉官之(zhi)。俄进检校太尉兼中书令,得建庙京师,有司供拟。

武俊善射(she),尝与(yu)宾客猎,一日射(she)鸡(ji)兔九十五,观者骇伏(fu)。贞元十七(qi)年死,年六十七(qi)。群臣(chen)奉慰天子,如浑(hun)瑊(zhen)故事(shi),赠(zeng)太(tai)师。有司(si)谥威烈(lie),帝(di)更为忠烈(lie)。士真袭(xi)位。

士真,其长子(zi)也。少佐(zuo)父立功,更(geng)患难。既得(de)节(jie)度(du),息兵善守,虽擅置吏,私(si)赋入(ru),而岁(sui)贡数十(shi)万(wan)缗,比燕、魏为恭。元和初,即拜同中书门下平章事。四年死,赠(zeng)司徒,谥曰(yue)景襄。军中推其子(zi)承(cheng)宗为留后。

始,河北三镇自置副大使(shi),常(chang)处嫡长,故承(cheng)(cheng)宗以御(yu)史(shi)大夫为之。及总留(liu)事,宪宗久不(bu)(bu)报,伺其(qi)变。承(cheng)(cheng)宗数(shu)上疏自言。帝闻刘济、田季(ji)(ji)安俱大病,议(yi)更建节度。翰(han)林学士李(li)绛(jiang)(jiang)曰:“镇州(zhou)世相继(ji),人所狃习,惟(wei)拒命则讨之。且诸道(dao)之赏馈百万士,又燕、魏、淄青,势同必合。方(fang)江、淮水潦(liao),财力(li)刓困,宜即(ji)诏(zhao)承(cheng)(cheng)宗嗣(si)(si)领。季(ji)(ji)安等虽病,徐图所宜。定四(si)方(fang)有天(tian)时,不(bu)(bu)可速也(ye)。”帝然之,欲析镇分建节度,使(shi)承(cheng)(cheng)宗岁输赋如李(li)师道(dao)。绛(jiang)(jiang)曰:“假(jia)令承(cheng)(cheng)宗奉(feng)诏(zhao),诸道(dao)以割(ge)地同怨,是官爵虚出而无当(dang)也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)如令使(shi)者(zhe)谕之,无出上意(yi)。”帝乃诏(zhao)京(jing)兆尹裴武慰(wei)抚,承(cheng)(cheng)宗奉(feng)诏(zhao)恭甚,请上德、棣二州(zhou),遂以检校(xiao)工部尚(shang)书嗣(si)(si)领节度,而以德州(zhou)刺史(shi)薛(xue)昌朝为保信(xin)军(jun)节度使(shi),统德、棣。

昌(chang)朝,嵩子(zi)也(ye),与承(cheng)宗(zong)故(gu)(gu)姻家,帝因欲离(li)其(qi)(qi)亲将,故(gu)(gu)命之。诏未至,承(cheng)宗(zong)驰(chi)骑(qi)劫而归(gui),囚之。诏更(geng)用棣州(zhou)刺史田(tian)涣(huan)为二州(zhou)团(tuan)练守(shou)捉使,遣中人(ren)(ren)传诏令归(gui)昌(chang)朝,承(cheng)宗(zong)拒命,帝怒,诏削官爵,遣中人(ren)(ren)吐突承(cheng)璀将左右神策,率河(he)中、河(he)阳、浙西、宣歙(she)兵讨(tao)之。赵(zhao)万敌者,故(gu)(gu)武(wu)俊将,以(yi)健斗闻,士(shi)真时入(ru)朝,上(shang)言讨(tao)之必捷,令与承(cheng)璀偕。有诏:“武(wu)俊忠节茂著(zhu),其(qi)(qi)以(yi)实封赐子(zi)士(shi)则,毋毁坟(fen)墓。”

承(cheng)璀(cui)至(zhi)军(jun),无(wu)威(wei)略(lve),师(shi)不(bu)(bu)振。神策(ce)(ce)大将(jiang)郦定进号骁将(jiang),以禽刘(liu)辟(pi)功,王阳山郡,至(zhi)是战(zhan)北,驰而偾,赵人曰:“郦王也(ye)”,害(hai)之(zhi),师(shi)气益折(zhe)。及吴少诚死,李绛(jiang)奏:“蔡(cai)无(wu)四邻援(yuan),攻讨势易,不(bu)(bu)如(ru)赦承(cheng)宗,专事淮西(xi)。”帝(di)不(bu)(bu)听(ting)。昭义节度使卢(lu)从(cong)史(shi)市(shi)承(cheng)宗,外自(zi)固,内(nei)实与之(zhi)。太常卿权德舆谏曰:“神策(ce)(ce)兵市(shi)井屠贩,不(bu)(bu)更战(zhan)阵(zhen),恐因劳惮远,溃为(wei)(wei)盗贼(zei)。恒冀(ji)骑壮兵多,攻之(zhi)必引(yin)时月,西(xi)戎乘(cheng)间,则禁(jin)卫不(bu)(bu)可顿虚。山东,疥(jie)癣也(ye);京师(shi),心腹也(ye)。不(bu)(bu)可不(bu)(bu)深(shen)念。且(qie)师(shi)出半(ban)年,费缗钱五百万。方(fang)夏甚暑水潦,疾疫且(qie)降,诚虑有溃桡之(zhi)变。”又(you)言:“山东诸(zhu)侯(hou),皆以息自(zi)副,人心不(bu)(bu)远,谁(shei)肯为(wei)(wei)陛下尽(jin)力者(zhe)。又(you)卢(lu)从(cong)史(shi)倚寇为(wei)(wei)援(yuan),訹承(cheng)璀(cui)邀宠利,宜(yi)召行营善(shan)将(jiang),令倍驿驰,度至(zhi)半(ban)道,授以泽潞,而徙从(cong)史(shi)它(ta)镇,破其奸图,然后赦承(cheng)宗,众情必服。”帝(di)未(wei)许。

五年,河东军(jun)拔其一屯,张茂昭破(po)之木刀(dao)沟;帝患从(cong)史诈,卒以(yi)(yi)计缚送京师(shi);刘济又拔安平。承宗(zong)惧,遣其属(shu)崔(cui)遂上书谢罪,且言:“往年纳(na)地,迫三军(jun)不得(de)(de)专,而为卢(lu)从(cong)史卖以(yi)(yi)求利,愿请(qing)吏(li)入赋得(de)(de)自(zi)新(xin)。”是时宿师(shi)久(jiu)无功,饷不属(shu),帝忧之。而淄青(qing)、卢(lu)龙数表请(qing)赦,乃诏浣雪,尽以(yi)(yi)故地畀之,罢诸道(dao)兵(bing)。昌(chang)朝归京师(shi),授右武卫将(jiang)军(jun)。承宗(zong)见(jian)兵(bing)薄境,已而罢,归罪从(cong)史,得(de)(de)不诘,自(zi)谓(wei)计得(de)(de),謷然无顾惮(dan)。

七年(nian),军库火(huo),器(qi)铠殆尽,杀守吏百馀人,不自安。及吴元(yuan)(yuan)济反(fan),承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)与李(li)师(shi)道上书请宥(you),教其(qi)(qi)将尹少(shao)卿为蔡游(you)说,见宰相(xiang)语不逊,武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)衡怒,叱(chi)遣之(zhi)。承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)怨(yuan)甚,与师(shi)道谋(mou),遣恶少(shao)年(nian)数(shu)(shu)十(shi)曹(cao)伏河阴,乘昏(hun)射(she)吏,吏奔溃,因火(huo)漕院,人趣(qu)火(huo)所,斗(dou)死者(zhe)十(shi)馀辈,县大发民捕盗(dao),亡去不获(huo),凡败(bai)钱三十(shi)万缗、粟(su)数(shu)(shu)万斛。未(wei)几,张晏等贼宰相(xiang)元(yuan)(yuan)衡,京师(shi)大索,天子为旰食。承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)尝疏元(yuan)(yuan)衡过咎,留中。至(zhi)是(shi)帝出(chu)表示群臣大议(yi),咸(xian)请声其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)伐之(zhi)。诏乃绝承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)朝贡,窜其(qi)(qi)弟承(cheng)(cheng)系、承(cheng)(cheng)迪(di)、承(cheng)(cheng)荣于远方,以(yi)博野、乐寿故(gu)范阳地,命归刘总。而所遣盗(dao)处处窃发,断建陵门戟,燔献陵寝宫,伏甲欲反(fan)洛阳,不克。承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)数(shu)(shu)出(chu)兵(bing)掠邻鄙,田弘正上言承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)宜诛,帝使率师(shi)压境(jing)。承(cheng)(cheng)宗(zong)揣诏旨兵(bing)不即进(jin),即肆剽沧、景、易(yi)、定间,人苦之(zhi)。

十(shi)一(yi)年,诏削爵,以(yi)(yi)实封赐土平,使(shi)奉武俊后。令河东、义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)武、卢龙、横海、魏(wei)博、昭义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)六节度兵进讨,大(da)抵数十(shi)万(wan),环地数千里,以(yi)(yi)分(fen)其势。然营(ying)屯离(li)置,主约(yue)不(bu)(bu)得一(yi),故士(shi)观望,独昭义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)郗士(shi)美(mei)薄贼境,贼不(bu)(bu)敢犯(fan)。始,承宗不(bu)(bu)能(neng)叶诸父,皆奔京师。士(shi)则(ze)(ze)为神(shen)策大(da)将(jiang)军,闻(wen)其叛,请占数京兆,裴度请用为邢州刺史(shi),使(shi)隶(li)昭义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),以(yi)(yi)倾赵人。有王(wang)怡(yi)者,武俊从子(zi)(zi),为承宗守(shou)南宫,士(shi)则(ze)(ze)招之,约(yue)归命,谋(mou)泄遇害(hai);子(zi)(zi)元伯奔还,擢(zhuo)监察(cha)御史(shi),诏赠怡(yi)尚书左仆射。

明年(nian)元济平(ping),承宗(zong)大恐,使(shi)牙(ya)将石泛奉二子(zi)至魏博,因(yin)田弘正求入侍(shi),且(qie)请归(gui)德(de)、棣二州(zhou),入租(zu)赋,待(dai)天子(zi)署吏(li)。弘正遣(qian)知(zhi)感、知(zhi)信诣阙下请命。前此,帝使(shi)尚书右丞(cheng)崔从赐诏书许自(zi)新,承宗(zong)素服待(dai)罪(zui)。及是(shi)乃诏复(fu)官爵,以华州(zhou)刺史(shi)郑权为横海节度使(shi),统德(de)、棣、沧、景等州(zhou),复(fu)承宗(zong)实(shi)封户三百,以所(suo)部饥,赐帛万匹。李(li)师道平(ping),奉法(fa)益谨,表(biao)所(suo)领(ling)州(zhou)录事、参军(jun)、判司、县主簿、令,皆丐王官。

十五(wu)年(nian)死(si),赠(zeng)侍中。军中推其弟承元为留后。承元不敢(gan)世于镇,诏用为义成军节度使,事见本(ben)传。

王(wang)(wang)廷凑,本回(hui)纥阿布思之族(zu),隶(li)安东都护府。曾祖五哥之,为李宝臣帐下,骁果善斗,王(wang)(wang)武俊养为子,故冒姓王(wang)(wang),世为裨将(jiang)。

廷(ting)凑(cou)生骈胁,沈鸷少言,喜读《鬼谷》、兵家诸书。王承宗时(shi),为(wei)兵马(ma)使(shi)。田(tian)弘正(zheng)(zheng)至镇州(zhou),诏(zhao)以(yi)(yi)度支缗钱(qian)百万(wan)劳军,不时(shi)致,廷(ting)凑(cou)暴(bao)其稽以(yi)(yi)观众心,众果(guo)怨,由是害弘正(zheng)(zheng),自称(cheng)留后(hou),胁监军表请(qing)节。又取冀(ji)州(zhou),杀刺史(shi)王进岌(ji)。穆宗怒,以(yi)(yi)弘正(zheng)(zheng)子布为(wei)魏博节度使(shi),率军进讨,仍敕横海、昭义、河(he)东、义武军并力(li)。于是大将王位等谋执(zhi)廷(ting)凑(cou),不克,死(si)者三千馀人。会硃克融(rong)囚张弘靖,以(yi)(yi)幽州(zhou)乱,乃(nai)合(he)从拒王师。

有诏议攻(gong)讨(tao)先(xian)(xian)后,剑南东川节(jie)(jie)(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)王涯以为“范阳乱非宿(su)谋(mou),可先(xian)(xian)事镇(zhen)州(zhou),又(you)有魏博(bo)之(zhi)怨,济以晋阳、沧(cang)德,掎角(jiao)而(er)进(jin)。夫用(yong)兵(bing)若斗然(ran),先(xian)(xian)扼喉(hou)领。今瀛莫、易定实贼咽喉(hou),宜屯重(zhong)兵(bing),俾死生(sheng)不(bu)得相闻,间谍不(bu)入,此(ci)莫胜之(zhi)策。”帝乃诏义武(wu)(wu)节(jie)(jie)(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)陈楚闭境,督(du)诸(zhu)军三道攻(gong)。而(er)沧(cang)德乌重(zhong)胤最宿(su)将(jiang),当一面。裴度(du)(du)以河(he)东节(jie)(jie)(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)兼(jian)幽、镇(zhen)招抚使(shi),屯承(cheng)天军。重(zhong)胤知时不(bu)可,案(an)兵(bing)未肯前,帝浮于听受,锐克伐,更以深冀行(xing)营节(jie)(jie)(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi)杜叔(shu)良代之(zhi)。叔(shu)良素结中人,入见(jian)帝,大(da)言曰(yue):“贼不(bu)足破!”会(hui)(hui)度(du)(du)逐廷凑兵(bing)于会(hui)(hui)星,又(you)入元氏(shi),焚壁二十二。叔(shu)良率诸(zhu)道兵(bing)救深州(zhou),战博(bo)野,大(da)奔(ben),失所持(chi)节(jie)(jie)(jie),以身免,贬归州(zhou)刺史。叔(shu)良者,将(jiang)家子(zi),本(ben)以附会(hui)(hui)至灵武(wu)(wu)节(jie)(jie)(jie)度(du)(du)使(shi),坐不(bu)职(zhi)罢,复(fu)阶贵近,帅沧(cang)景。廷凑知其怯,故先(xian)(xian)犯之(zhi),师由是败(bai)。

当是时,帝赐赉(lai)无(wu)(wu)艺,府帑空,既集(ji)诸道兵,调发(fa)火驰,民不(bu)堪其(qi)(qi)劳(lao)。仰度(du)支(zhi)者大抵(di)兵十五(wu)万,有(you)司惧不(bu)给,置南(nan)北供军院。既薄(bo)贼(zei)鄙,饷(xiang)道梗(geng)棘,樵苏不(bu)继,兵番(fan)休(xiu)取(qu)(qu)刍(chu)蒸。廷凑(cou)乘(cheng)间夺转(zhuan)运车六百(bai)乘(cheng),食(shi)(shi)愈困,至所须衣帛(bo),未半道,诸军强取(qu)(qu)之,有(you)司弗能(neng)制(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)县师深入者,不(bu)得(de)衣食(shi)(shi)。又监(jian)军宦人,悉取(qu)(qu)精票士自(zi)随,疲琐(suo)者备行阵,战辄溃。二贼(zei)众不(bu)过(guo)万馀,王(wang)师统制(zhi)不(bu)一,讫(qi)无(wu)(wu)功。宰相不(bu)知(zhi)兵,为异议(yi)摇訹,裁报乖戾(li),深州围(wei)益急。

明(ming)年,魏牙将史宪诚叛,田(tian)布众溃(kui)于南宫。帝不得已,乃赦(she)廷(ting)凑,检校右散骑常侍(shi)、成德军节度(du)使。会牛元翼出(chu)奔,廷(ting)凑遂取深(shen)州,诏兵部侍(shi)郎韩(han)愈(yu)慰其(qi)军。

廷(ting)凑既原(yuan),则稍(shao)挺(ting),与克融、宪诚深相结,为辅车援。沧州(zhou)李(li)全略死,子(zi)同(tong)(tong)捷求袭(xi),文宗不许(xu),更授(shou)兗海节度使。同(tong)(tong)捷逆(ni)命,乃以珍币(bi)子(zi)女厚结廷(ting)凑,帝虞(yu)其(qi)变,故授(shou)检校司徒。及幽、魏(wei)、徐、兗兵(bing)(bing)讨同(tong)(tong)捷,廷(ting)凑桡魏(wei)北鄙以牵制(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),而馈沧景鹾粮,囚邻道使者不遣(qian)。帝怒(nu),诏(zhao)绝(jue)其(qi)输(shu)贡。于是易(yi)定(ding)、柳公济战新(xin)乐(le),斩首三千级(ji)。昭义刘从谏战临城,败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),引漳注深、冀。有诏(zhao):“同(tong)(tong)捷乱,廷(ting)凑同(tong)(tong)恶,宜削官(guan)爵,诸道以兵(bing)(bing)进(jin)讨,有能(neng)斩廷(ting)凑者,赐钱二万(wan)缗(min),优畀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan);以州(zhou)镇降(jiang)者,等差为比。”公济再战行(xing)(xing)唐(tang),皆(jie)克,焚(fen)栅(zha)十五。廷(ting)凑射蜡书求救于幽州(zhou),行(xing)(xing)营李(li)载(zai)义获之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);又纳魏(wei)叛将丌志沼。会同(tong)(tong)捷平,廷(ting)凑稍(shao)畏,表上景州(zhou),而弓高、乐(le)陵、长河三县固守(shou),复(fu)上书谢。帝方厌兵(bing)(bing),赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),悉复(fu)官(guan)爵,还所上州(zhou)。久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),进(jin)兼太子(zi)太傅、太原(yuan)郡公。

镇冀自惟岳以来,拒天子命(ming),然重邻好(hao),畏法,稍屈则祈自新。至廷(ting)凑凑资凶悖(bei),肆毒(du)甘(gan)乱,不臣(chen)不仁,虽(sui)夷狄不若(ruo)也(ye)。大和八年死(si),赠太尉。军中以元逵请命(ming),帝听袭节(jie)度。

元(yuan)逵(kui),其次子也(ye)。识礼法,岁时贡(gong)献如职(zhi)。帝悦,诏尚(shang)绛王悟女寿安公主(zhu)。元(yuan)逵(kui)遣人(ren)纳聘阙下(xia),进千盘食、良(liang)马、主(zhu)妆泽(ze)奁具、奴婢(bi),议者嘉其恭。其后刘稹叛,武宗诏元(yuan)逵(kui)为北(bei)面招讨使(shi)。诏下(xia),即日师(shi)引道,拔(ba)宣务(wu)壁(bi),破援军(jun)尧山,攻邢(xing)州降之,累迁检(jian)校司徒、同(tong)中书门(men)下(xia)平(ping)章事。稹平(ping),加(jia)兼太子太师(shi),封太原(yuan)郡公,食实封户二百,进至兼太傅。大中八年(nian)死,年(nian)四十三,赠太师(shi),谥曰忠。

子绍鼎(ding)袭,字嗣先(xian),累擢检(jian)校尚书左仆射。其(qi)为(wei)人淫(yin)湎自放,性暴,厚(hou)裒敛,升楼弹射路人以为(wei)乐。众忿其(qi)虐(nve),欲逐之(zhi)。会病死,赠(zeng)司(si)空(kong)。

子幼未能事,宣(xuan)宗(zong)以元逵次子绍懿(yi)(yi)为(wei)留后以嗣(si)(si),俄为(wei)节度使,累封太原县伯,加检校司空。政简(jian)易(yi),咸(xian)通七年死(si),赠(zeng)司徒。以绍鼎(ding)子景(jing)(jing)崇嗣(si)(si)。初,绍懿(yi)(yi)病笃,召景(jing)(jing)崇曰:“先君以政属我,须尔(er)长,将授之。今(jin)疾甚,尔(er)虽少(shao),勉总军(jun)务,礼(li)籓邻,奉朝(chao)廷,则(ze)家业不坠矣。”监军(jun)上状(zhuang),懿(yi)(yi)宗(zong)悦,擢(zhuo)景(jing)(jing)崇为(wei)留后,寻进节度使。

景崇(chong)(chong)(chong),字孟安,以(yi)公主嫡孙,尤(you)被宠。庞勋反,景崇(chong)(chong)(chong)遣兵会(hui)王师平(ping)贼(zei),进检校(xiao)尚(shang)书右仆(pu)射(she)。主薨,谥曰章(zhang)惠,景崇(chong)(chong)(chong)居丧如礼。母(mu)张卒,号(hao)慕羸忄叕,当时称之。以(yi)政委宾佐,检戒(jie)亲属(shu)不得与。尝欲引母(mu)昆弟为牙将(jiang),其(qi)佐张位曰:“军中(zhong)(zhong)用人,有劳(lao)有能,若(ruo)私其(qi)人,厚畀田宅禄食可也,何必以(yi)官。”景崇(chong)(chong)(chong)谢。进同中(zhong)(zhong)书门下平(ping)章(zhang)事、检校(xiao)太尉兼中(zhong)(zhong)书令(ling),封赵国公。乾符五(wu)年,进王常山。

黄(huang)巢反,帝西狩,伪使赍诏(zhao)至,景崇斩以徇,因发(fa)兵驰(chi)檄(xi)诸道,合(he)定州处存连师(shi)西入(ru)关(guan),问行在,贡输相踵。每语及宗庙(miao)园陵,辄(zhe)流(liu)涕。

蔚州(zhou)刺史苏祐为沙陀所攻,乞师于幽州(zhou),屯美(mei)女(nv)谷,兵不利。祐将出奔,会(hui)诏(zhao)徙(xi)濮州(zhou)刺史,拥(yong)兵之(zhi)官,道于镇,景(jing)崇馆于灵寿(shou),肆其下剽(piao)夺,景(jing)崇杀之(zhi)。

嗣节度凡十四年(nian),十三迁至检校太傅。中和三年(nian)死(si),年(nian)三十七(qi),赠(zeng)太傅,谥曰忠穆。子镕。

镕(rong)(rong)年十岁,军中推为留后,授检校工部尚书。李克用、杨复光攻黄(huang)巢,镕(rong)(rong)凡再馈粟(su)以(yi)济师。僖宗还自蜀,献马牛戎械万计。

于(yu)(yu)是克(ke)(ke)用(yong)方(fang)击孟方(fang)立于(yu)(yu)邢(xing)州(zhou)(zhou),镕(rong)(rong)归刍粮。邢(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)平(ping),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)遂谋山东,屯(tun)常(chang)(chang)山西,引(yin)轻骑(qi)(qi)涉滹沱(tuo)谍军,会大澍,平(ping)地(di)水(shui)出(chu),镕(rong)(rong)兵奄至(zhi),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)匿林中以(yi)免(mian)。是时,幽(you)州(zhou)(zhou)李匡(kuang)(kuang)威亦谋取易、定分其地(di)。王处存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)方(fang)厚事克(ke)(ke)用(yong),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)宠(chong)将李存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝已拔(ba)邢(xing),则略(lve)镕(rong)(rong)南鄙,别将李存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)信(xin)等出(chu)井陉会之(zhi)。镕(rong)(rong)侵尧山,存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝击败之(zhi),遂至(zhi)深、越。镕(rong)(rong)求救于(yu)(yu)匡(kuang)(kuang)威。存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝方(fang)攻(gong)(gong)临城(cheng)等数县,闻匡(kuang)(kuang)威屯(tun)鄗,引(yin)师去。存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)信(xin)素忌存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝,妄(wang)曰(yue)“无击贼(zei)意。”克(ke)(ke)用(yong)信(xin)之(zhi)。存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝,飞(fei)狐(hu)人,所谓安敬思者,善骑(qi)(qi)射,攻(gong)(gong)葛从周,败张浚、韩建,数有(you)奇功。至(zhi)是惧(ju)谗(chan),挈(qie)邢(xing)州(zhou)(zhou)归硃全忠,并(bing)结镕(rong)(rong)为助(zhu)。天子诏出(chu)镇(zhen)、幽(you)、魏兵援之(zhi)。景福元年(nian),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)假道于(yu)(yu)镕(rong)(rong),以(yi)讨存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)孝,镕(rong)(rong)不答,乃与处存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)连(lian)兵侵镕(rong)(rong),拔(ba)坚固镇(zhen),攻(gong)(gong)新市。镕(rong)(rong)禽克(ke)(ke)用(yong)将薛万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)金。匡(kuang)(kuang)威以(yi)兵三(san)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)救镕(rong)(rong)。克(ke)(ke)用(yong)自(zi)攻(gong)(gong)常(chang)(chang)山,度(du)滹沱(tuo)。镕(rong)(rong)引(yin)骑(qi)(qi)十万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)夜济礠水(shui),袭(xi)败之(zhi),斩二万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)级(ji),夺铠器三(san)百乘,克(ke)(ke)用(yong)退壁栾城(cheng)。天子有(you)诏和解三(san)镇(zhen),克(ke)(ke)用(yong)还,然未得志,故(gu)复伐镕(rong)(rong)。匡(kuang)(kuang)威以(yi)五(wu)千骑(qi)(qi)败克(ke)(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)元氏,镕(rong)(rong)具牛酒会匡(kuang)(kuang)威槁(gao)城(cheng),饷金二十万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)以(yi)谢(xie)。

俄而匡(kuang)威(wei)为弟匡(kuang)筹(chou)(chou)所逐(zhu),镕(rong)(rong)德其(qi)助己,迎而馆之(zhi)。匡(kuang)威(wei)亲忌(ji)日,镕(rong)(rong)往吊,伏起,杀(sha)其(qi)府属杨洽及亲吏淡从,有甲者(zhe)牵镕(rong)(rong)袖(xiu)。匡(kuang)威(wei)曰:“与(yu)(yu)我(wo)四州,可不死!”镕(rong)(rong)许(xu)之(zhi)。将(jiang)镕(rong)(rong)入牙城,镇(zhen)军噪而阖(he)左门,坎垣出战。会大雨风,木拔瓦飞。兵(bing)相(xiang)接,有屠者(zhe)墨(mo)君(jun)和袒而薄贼,众披靡,乃挟镕(rong)(rong)逾城入。既免,赏千(qian)金,与(yu)(yu)第一区,约宥十死。匡(kuang)威(wei)走东园,兵(bing)围之(zhi),与(yu)(yu)从事李抱(bao)贞俱(ju)死。明日,镕(rong)(rong)以礼敛匡(kuang)威(wei),素服哭诸廷,遣(qian)使告匡(kuang)筹(chou)(chou)。匡(kuang)筹(chou)(chou)怒(nu),移书诘兄(xiong)所以死状,表天子请(qing)讨(tao)镕(rong)(rong),诏(zhao)(zhao)止之(zhi)。又诏(zhao)(zhao)硃全忠(zhong)平幽、镇(zhen)怨。

克用闻匡威死,自率兵(bing)傅(fu)城下。镕(rong)大惊,纳缣二十万(wan)(wan),乃退。匡筹攻(gong)乐寿、武强,克用出缚马(ma)关,败镇兵(bing)于平(ping)山,因(yin)进攻(gong)镕(rong)外垒。镕(rong)内失幽州助,因(yin)乞盟,进币五十万(wan)(wan),归(gui)粮(liang)二十万(wan)(wan),请(qing)出兵(bing)助讨存孝,乃得解(jie)。

克用屯栾(luan)城(cheng),存(cun)信(xin)(xin)屯琉璃陂,为邢人夜袭其营,存(cun)信(xin)(xin)军乱,不克追。克用进薄邢,环城(cheng)为沟(gou)堞(die),欲(yu)示(shi)久围者;城(cheng)中兵数出,沟(gou)垒不可成(cheng)。裨(bi)将(jiang)袁奉韬绐(dai)存(cun)孝(xiao)曰:“君所畏唯(wei)王(wang)耳,王(wang)欲(yu)沟(gou)堞(die)成(cheng)则(ze)西归,公何不听之(zhi)?”存(cun)孝(xiao)兵不出,垒成(cheng),攻益急,城(cheng)中食尽。存(cun)孝(xiao)登城(cheng)哭曰:“我误计(ji),使(shi)我生见王(wang),死不恨!”克用遣(qian)家妪招之(zhi),存(cun)孝(xiao)出,泥(ni)首(shou)言(yan)为存(cun)信(xin)(xin)诬构,克用曰:“尔与(yu)镕书,骂我多矣!”轩而(er)尸(shi)于市。

光化中,全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)讨幽州(zhou)刘仁(ren)恭(gong),镕(rong)(rong)(rong)遣(qian)兵(bing)屯蓚城,俄而仁(ren)恭(gong)败,击其归,得十八(ba)。全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既取(qu)邢、洺、礠(zi),又得潞(lu),因图(tu)河东。使罗绍(shao)威讽镕(rong)(rong)(rong)绝(jue)太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan),共尊全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。镕(rong)(rong)(rong)猗(yi)违,全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)悦。会克用将(jiang)李嗣(si)昭(zhao)(zhao)攻洺州(zhou),全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自将(jiang)击走之,得镕(rong)(rong)(rong)与嗣(si)昭(zhao)(zhao)书,全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)怒,引军(jun)攻镕(rong)(rong)(rong),次(ci)元氏。镕(rong)(rong)(rong)谓其属(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“国危(wei)矣,奈何?”周(zhou)式(shi)请见全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可以(yi)口舌罢(ba)也,许之。全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)迎折(zhe)曰(yue)(yue):“尔(er)公朋附太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan),今无赦矣!”即出书示式(shi)曰(yue)(yue):“嗣(si)昭(zhao)(zhao)在者(zhe),宜速(su)遣(qian)。”式(shi)曰(yue)(yue):“王(wang)公所与和者(zhe),息人锋镝间耳(er)。况继奉天子诏和解,能无一(yi)番纸(zhi)坠北路乎?太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)与赵本无恩,嗣(si)昭(zhao)(zhao)庸肯入(ru)耶(ye)?公为(wei)唐(tang)桓、文,方以(yi)仁(ren)义成霸业,宁困人于险耶(ye)?”全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)喜(xi),把(ba)式(shi)袂曰(yue)(yue):“吾特戏耳(er)!”延入(ru)帐中,议脩好(hao)。镕(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)币二十万赂师,遣(qian)子昭(zhao)(zhao)祚质(zhi)仕全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)府,全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因妻之。镕(rong)(rong)(rong)判官张泽谋曰(yue)(yue):“失(shi)火之家,不(bu)可恃远救。今定密迩,与太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)亲,宜使全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)图(tu)之。”镕(rong)(rong)(rong)遣(qian)式(shi)使全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)乃(nai)取(qu)定州(zhou),王(wang)郜遂(sui)奔太(tai)原(yuan)(yuan)。

镕母(mu)何,有妇(fu)德,训镕严(yan)。至母(mu)亡,镕始黩货财,姬侍(shi)千(qian)人,仪服(fu)僭上。又以房(fang)山有西王母(mu)祠,数游览,妄求长年事,逾月不还。

始廷(ting)(ting)凑(cou)(cou)贱微时,鄴有道(dao)士为卜(bu),得《乾之(zhi)(zhi)坤》,曰:“君将有土。”及得镇,迎事甚谨。复(fu)问(wen)寿几何(he)?子孙几何(he)?”答曰:“公三(san)十年(nian)(nian)后,当有二王。”已(yi)而(er)廷(ting)(ting)凑(cou)(cou)立十三(san)年(nian)(nian)死,盖廋文也,景崇、镕皆王。廷(ting)(ting)凑(cou)(cou)尝使(shi)至河(he)阳,醉寝于(yu)路,有过其所者视之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“非常(chang)人也!”从者以告廷(ting)(ting)凑(cou)(cou),驰及之(zhi)(zhi),问(wen)其故,曰:“吾见(jian)君鼻之(zhi)(zhi)息,左(zuo)若龙,右(you)若虎,子孙当王百(bai)年(nian)(nian)。家有大树,覆及堂,公兴矣,”及害弘正,而(er)树适(shi)庇寝。自(zi)廷(ting)(ting)凑(cou)(cou)讫(qi)镕,凡百(bai)年(nian)(nian)。

赞(zan)曰(yue):硃滔(tao)(tao)、王武俊(jun)南面称王,地联交昵。及泚僭天子,滔(tao)(tao)将应之,当时(shi)危(wei)矣。贾林(lin)以一语寤(wu)武俊(jun),轧兵相仇,折幽、蓟之锐,泚失其朋,不(bu)出孤城(cheng),终(zhong)底覆夷,用(yong)林(lin)之功,赏(shang)不(bu)及身(shen),德(de)宗(zong)为不(bu)明哉!

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