列传第一百八(ba) 毕崔(cui)刘陆(lu)郑硃韩
毕諴,字存之,黄门监构从孙。构弟栩,生凌,凌生匀,世失官,为盐估。匀生諴,蚤孤。夜然薪读书,母恤其疲,夺火使寐,不肯息,遂通经史,工辞章。性端悫,不妄与人交。
太和(he)中,举(ju)进士、书判拔萃,连中。辟(pi)忠武杜悰幕(mu)府。悰领度(du)支,表为(wei)巡官(guan),又从辟(pi)淮南,入拜侍御(yu)史(shi)。李德(de)裕始与悰同辅政,不协(xie),故出(chu)悰剑南东川节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。故吏(li)惟(wei)諴饯讯如平(ping)日,德(de)裕忌(ji)之(zhi),出(chu)为(wei)慈州刺史(shi)。累官(guan)驾(jia)部员(yuan)外郎(lang)(lang)、仓部郎(lang)(lang)中。故事(shi),要家(jia)势(shi)人,以仓、驾(jia)二曹为(wei)辱,諴沛然如处美官(guan),无异言。宰相(xiang)知之(zhi),以职方郎(lang)(lang)中兼侍御(yu)史(shi)知杂(za)事(shi),召入翰林为(wei)学士。
党项扰河(he)(he)(he)西,宣宗(zong)尝召访边事,諴(xian)援质(zhi)古今,条破羌状甚悉,帝悦曰:“吾将择能帅者,孰谓颇、牧在吾禁署,卿(qing)为朕行乎。”諴(xian)唯唯,即(ji)拜刑部侍郎(lang),出(chu)为邠宁节度、河(he)(he)(he)西供军安抚使。諴(xian)到军,遣吏怀谕,羌人(ren)皆顺向(xiang)。时戍兵常苦调饟(xiang)乏,諴(xian)募士置屯田,岁收谷三(san)十万斛,以省度支(zhi)经(jing)费,诏书嘉美。俄徙昭义,又(you)迁(qian)河(he)(he)(he)东。河(he)(he)(he)东尤近胡(hu),复脩杷(pa)头七十烽,谨候虏,寇不敢入(ru)。
懿宗立,迁宣武节度(du)使(shi),召为户部(bu)尚书,判度(du)支。未几,以礼部(bu)尚书同中书门下平章事。再(zai)期,固称(cheng)疾,改兵部(bu)尚书,罢。旋兼平章事节度(du)河中。卒,年六十二(er)。
諴(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)吏(li)术尤所(suo)长,既贵,所(suo)得禄奉(feng),养护(hu)宗(zong)属之(zhi)乏,无间然。始,諴(xian)(xian)(xian)被知于(yu)(yu)(yu)宣(xuan)宗(zong),尝(chang)许以(yi)相(xiang)。令(ling)狐綯(tao)忌之(zhi),自邠(bin)宁凡(fan)三徙,不得还。諴(xian)(xian)(xian)思有以(yi)结綯(tao),至(zhi)太原,求丽姝盛饰使献。綯(tao)曰:“太原于(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)无分,今(jin)以(yi)是(shi)饵,将破(po)吾族矣。”不受。使者(zhe)留(liu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)邸(di),諴(xian)(xian)(xian)亦放之(zhi)。太医李(li)玄伯者(zhe),帝(di)所(suo)喜,以(yi)钱七十万聘之(zhi),夫妇日自进(jin)食,得其欢心,乃进(jin)之(zhi)帝(di),嬖幸冠后宫。玄伯又治丹剂以(yi)进(jin),帝(di)饵之(zhi),疽生于(yu)(yu)(yu)背。懿宗(zong)立,收(shou)玄伯及方(fang)士王岳、虞芝等,俱诛死。
崔(cui)彦(yan)昭(zhao),字思文,其先(xian)清河(he)(he)(he)人。淹(yan)贯儒术,擢(zhuo)进士第。数应(ying)帅镇(zhen)辟奏,于吏治精明,所至课(ke)最。累进户部(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)。繇(zhou)河(he)(he)(he)阳节度使徙河(he)(he)(he)东。先(xian)是,沙陀诸(zhu)部(bu)多犯法(fa),彦(yan)昭(zhao)抚循(xun)有威惠,三年(nian),境内(nei)大治,耆老叩阙愿(yuan)留(liu),诏可。僖宗立(li),授兵部(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)、诸(zhu)道盐(yan)铁转运(yun)使。俄同(tong)中书门(men)下(xia)平章事(shi),仍判度支。初(chu),杨(yang)收、路岩(yan)、韦保衡(heng)皆(jie)坐朋比贿(hui)赂得罪死(si),萧(xiao)仿秉(bing)政,矫革之,而彦(yan)昭(zhao)协力,故(gu)百(bai)职修(xiu)举,察不至苛。不六月,迁门(men)下(xia)侍(shi)郎(lang)。帝因下(xia)诏暴(bao)收等过恶,申励丁宁,以成其美。
彦昭(zhao)虽宰相,退朝侍(shi)母(mu)膳,与家(jia)人(ren)齿,顺色柔声,在左右(you)无(wu)违,士(shi)人(ren)多其(qi)孝。与王(wang)凝外昆弟(di)也。凝大中初先显(xian),而彦昭(zhao)未仕,尝(chang)见凝,凝倨不(bu)冠带,嫚言曰:“不(bu)若(ruo)从(cong)明(ming)经举。”彦昭(zhao)为憾。至是(shi),凝为兵部侍(shi)郎。母(mu)闻彦昭(zhao)相,敕婢多制屦袜,曰:“王(wang)氏妹必与子皆逐,吾将共行(xing)。”彦昭(zhao)闻之,泣(qi)且拜(bai),不(bu)敢为怨。而凝竟免。
伶人李(li)可及为懿宗所宠(chong),横甚,彦昭奏逐,死岭(ling)南。累(lei)拜兼尚书(shu)右(you)仆射,以(yi)疾去位,授太子太傅(fu),卒。
刘鄴,字汉籓,润(run)州(zhou)句容(rong)人。父(fu)三复,以善文(wen)章知名(ming)。少孤,母病废,三复丐(gai)粟以养。李(li)德(de)裕(yu)为(wei)(wei)浙西观察使,奇其文(wen),表为(wei)(wei)掌书记。德(de)裕(yu)三领浙西及(ji)剑南、淮南,未(wei)尝(chang)不(bu)从。会昌(chang)时,位(wei)宰相,擢(zhuo)三复刑部侍郎、弘文(wen)馆学(xue)士。
鄴六七岁能属辞,德裕怜(lian)之(zhi),使与其子共师学。德裕既(ji)斥,鄴无所(suo)依,去客(ke)江湖间。陕(shan)虢高(gao)元裕表署推官,高(gao)少(shao)逸(yi)又辟镇(zhen)国幕府(fu)。咸通(tong)初,擢左拾遗,召为翰(han)林学士(shi),赐(ci)进(jin)士(shi)第(di)。历中(zhong)(zhong)书舍人(ren),迁(qian)承旨。鄴伤(shang)德裕以朋党(dang)抱诬死海上(shang),令狐綯久当(dang)国,更(geng)数赦,不为还官爵。至懿(yi)宗立,綯去位,鄴乃申直其冤,复官爵,世(shi)高(gao)其义。进(jin)户(hu)部侍郎、诸道(dao)盐铁转运(yun)使。以礼部尚(shang)(shang)书同中(zhong)(zhong)书门下平章事,判度支。僖宗嗣位,再(zai)迁(qian)尚(shang)(shang)书左仆(pu)射。
初,韦保衡、路岩与(yu)鄴(ye)(ye)同秉(bing)政,为迹亲。俄而萧仿、崔(cui)彦(yan)昭(zhao)得相,罢(ba)鄴(ye)(ye)为淮南节(jie)(jie)度使、同平章事。黄巢(chao)方(fang)炽,诏高(gao)骈代之,徙(xi)节(jie)(jie)度凤(feng)翔,固辞,还(hai)左仆射。帝西狩,追(zhui)乘舆不及,与(yu)崔(cui)沆、豆卢(lu)彖匿(ni)将军张(zhang)直方(fang)家,贼捕急(ji),三(san)人(ren)不肯臣,俱见杀。
豆卢(lu)彖者,字希真,河南人。仕历(li)翰林学士(shi)、户部侍郎,与崔沆(hang)皆拜(bai)同中(zhong)书门下(xia)平章事。是日,宣(xuan)告于(yu)廷,大风(feng)雷(lei)雨拔树。未(wei)几,及祸。初,咸通(tong)中(zhong),有治历(li)者工言祸福(fu),或问(wen):“比宰相多不(bu)至四五,谓何?”答曰:“紫微方灾,然其人又将不(bu)免。”后杨收(shou)、韦保(bao)衡、路岩(yan)、卢(lu)携、刘鄴、于(yu)琮、彖与沆(hang),皆不(bu)得终云。
陆(lu)扆,字祥(xiang)文,宰相贽族孙(sun)。客于陕,遂为(wei)陕人(ren)。光启(qi)二年,从(cong)僖宗幸山南(nan),擢进(jin)士(shi)第,累进(jin)翰林学士(shi)、中书(shu)(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)。扆工(gong)属辞,敏速(su)若(ruo)注射然,一时书(shu)(shu)(shu)命,同僚自以为(wei)不及,昭宗优遇之。帝(di)尝作赋,诏学士(shi)皆(jie)和,独(du)扆最先就。帝(di)览之,叹曰:“贞(zhen)元时,陆(lu)贽、吴通玄(xuan)兄弟善(shan)内廷(ting)文书(shu)(shu)(shu),后无继者,今朕(zhen)得(de)之。”始,得(de)举进(jin)士(shi)时,方迁幸,而六月榜出。至(zhi)是,每(mei)甚暑,它学士(shi)辄戏曰:“造榜天也。”以讥(ji)扆进(jin)非其时。累为(wei)尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)左丞,封嘉兴县男。徙户(hu)(hu)部侍郎、同中书(shu)(shu)(shu)门下平章事。故事,自三(san)省得(de)宰相,有(you)光署钱(qian),留为(wei)宴资,学士(shi)院未始有(you)。至(zhi)扆,送光院钱(qian)五(wu)十(shi)万,以荣近(jin)司。进(jin)中书(shu)(shu)(shu)侍郎,判户(hu)(hu)部。
嗣覃王以(yi)兵伐凤翔,扆谏(jian)曰:“国步方(fang)安,不宜加(jia)兵近辅(fu),必为它盗(dao)所乘,无(wu)益也(ye)。且亲王而属军事(shi),必有后(hou)害。”帝顾军兴,责(ze)扆沮挠,贬峡州(zhou)刺史。师果败。久之,授工部(bu)尚(shang)书。从天子(zi)自华(hua)州(zhou)还(hai),以(yi)兵部(bu)尚(shang)书复(fu)当国,封吴郡公。
天复初,帝密语韩偓(wo)(wo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“陆扆(yi)、裴贽孰忠于我(wo)?”偓(wo)(wo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“扆(yi)等皆宰相,安(an)有它肠?”帝曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“外言(yan)扆(yi)不喜我(wo)复位,元日易服奔(ben)启夏门,信不?”偓(wo)(wo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“孰为陛下(xia)言(yan)此?”曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“崔(cui)胤、令狐涣。”偓(wo)(wo)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“设扆(yi)如(ru)是,亦不足责(ze)。且(qie)陛下(xia)反正,扆(yi)素不知(zhi)谋,忽闻(wen)兵起,欲(yu)出奔(ben)耳。陛下(xia)责(ze)其不死难则(ze)可,以为不喜,乃谗言(yan)也。”帝遂悟。累兼户部(bu)尚(shang)书。
帝至自凤翔,大(da)赦(she)天下,诸道皆赐(ci)诏,独(du)不及李(li)茂贞。扆曰:“国西,凤翔为最近,迹其(qi)罪(zui)固不可赦(she)。然尚(shang)修(xiu)职(zhi)贡,朝(chao)廷未(wei)之(zhi)绝,无宜(yi)于诏书(shu)有以异也。”始(shi),崔胤罢相(xiang),扆代之(zhi)。胤内(nei)怨望(wang),及是议以为阴有党附,贬(bian)沂王傅,分(fen)司东(dong)都。胤死,复授吏部尚(shang)书(shu),从(cong)迁(qian)洛。柳璨(can)始(shi)附硃全忠,谋去(qu)朝(chao)廷衣冠有望(wang)者(zhe),贬(bian)扆濮州司户参军,杀之(zhi)白(bai)马驿,年(nian)五十九。扆初名允迪,后改云。
郑(zheng)綮(qi),字蕴(yun)武。及进士第,历监察御(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi),擢累左司郎(lang)中(zhong)。因窭(ju)甚,丐补庐州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。黄巢掠淮南,綮(qi)移檄请无(wu)(wu)犯州(zhou)境,巢笑(xiao),为(wei)敛兵,州(zhou)独完。僖宗嘉之(zhi),赐绯鱼(yu)。岁满去,赢钱千缗藏州(zhou)库。后它盗至,终不(bu)(bu)犯郑(zheng)使君(jun)钱。及杨(yang)行密为(wei)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi),送都还綮(qi)。王(wang)徽为(wei)御(yu)史(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)夫,以(yi)兵部(bu)郎(lang)中(zhong)表(biao)知杂事(shi),迁给事(shi)中(zhong)。杜弘徽任中(zhong)书(shu)舍人,綮(qi)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)兄让(rang)能辅政,不(bu)(bu)宜处禁要,上还制书(shu),不(bu)(bu)报,辄(zhe)移病(bing)去。召为(wei)右散骑常侍,往往条摘(zhai)失政,众(zhong)讠雚传之(zhi),宰(zai)相(xiang)怒,改(gai)国子(zi)祭酒(jiu),议(yi)者不(bu)(bu)直(zhi),复还常侍。大(da)(da)顺后,王(wang)政微,綮(qi)每以(yi)诗谣托(tuo)讽,中(zhong)人有(you)诵之(zhi)天子(zi)前(qian)者。昭宗意其(qi)(qi)有(you)所蕴(yun)未(wei)尽,因有(you)司上班簿,遂署其(qi)(qi)侧曰:“可(ke)礼部(bu)侍郎(lang)、同中(zhong)书(shu)门下(xia)平章事(shi)。”綮(qi)本善诗,其(qi)(qi)语多俳(pai)谐,故使落调,世共号“郑(zheng)五(wu)歇后体”。至是,省史(shi)(shi)(shi)走其(qi)(qi)家上谒,綮(qi)笑(xiao)曰;“诸君(jun)误(wu)矣,人皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)识字,宰(zai)相(xiang)亦不(bu)(bu)及我。”史(shi)(shi)(shi)言不(bu)(bu)妄。俄(e)闻制诏下(xia),叹曰:“万一然(ran),笑(xiao)杀天下(xia)人!”既视事(shi),宗戚诣庆,搔(sao)首曰:“歇后郑(zheng)五(wu)作宰(zai)相(xiang),事(shi)可(ke)知矣。”固(gu)让(rang),不(bu)(bu)听。立朝偘然(ran),无(wu)(wu)复故态。自(zi)以(yi)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)人所瞻望,才三月,以(yi)疾乞骸(hai),拜太子(zi)少(shao)保致仕,卒。
硃朴,襄州襄阳人。以三史(shi)举,繇荆门令(ling)进京兆府司(si)录参军,改著作郎。乾宁初,太府少卿李元实欲(yu)取中(zhong)外九品(pin)以上(shang)官两月(yue)俸助军兴,朴上(shang)疏执不可而止。
擢国子(zi)《毛诗》博士。上(shang)书言当世事(shi)(shi),议迁都曰:“古王者不常厥居,皆观天地兴(xing)衰(shuai),随时(shi)制事(shi)(shi)。关中,隋家所(suo)都,我(wo)实(shi)因之(zhi),凡(fan)三百(bai)岁(sui),文物(wu)资货,奢(she)侈僭伪皆极(ji)焉。广明巨盗(dao)陷覆宫阙(que),局(ju)署帑藏(zang),里(li)闬井肆,所(suo)存十(shi)二(er),比幸石门、华阴,十(shi)二(er)之(zhi)中又亡(wang)八九,高(gao)祖、太宗(zong)之(zhi)制荡然矣(yi)。夫襄(xiang)(xiang)、邓(deng)之(zhi)西,夷温数百(bai)里(li),其(qi)东,汉舆、凤林为之(zhi)关,南,菊潭(tan)环屈而(er)(er)流属于汉,西有上(shang)洛重山之(zhi)险,北(bei)有白崖联络(luo),乃(nai)形胜(sheng)之(zhi)地,沃衍之(zhi)墟。若广浚漕(cao)渠(qu),运天下(xia)之(zhi)财,可(ke)使大集。自(zi)古中兴(xing)之(zhi)君,去已衰(shuai)之(zhi)衰(shuai),就未(wei)王而(er)(er)王。今南阳,汉光武虽起而(er)(er)未(wei)王也(ye)。臣(chen)视山河(he)壮丽处多,故都已盛而(er)(er)衰(shuai),难可(ke)兴(xing)已;江南土(tu)(tu)薄水(shui)浅,人(ren)心嚣浮轻巧(qiao),不可(ke)以都;河(he)北(bei)土(tu)(tu)厚水(shui)深,人(ren)心强愎狠戾,不可(ke)以都。惟(wei)襄(xiang)(xiang)、邓(deng)实(shi)惟(wei)中原(yuan),人(ren)心质良(liang),去秦咫尺,而(er)(er)有上(shang)洛为之(zhi)限,永(yong)无夷狄侵轶之(zhi)虞,此建都之(zhi)极(ji)选也(ye)。”不报。
朴(po)(po)(po)(po)为(wei)人(ren)木强,无它能(neng)。方是(shi)时,天子失政(zheng),思用特起士(shi),任之(zhi)以中(zhong)兴,而朴(po)(po)(po)(po)所(suo)善方士(shi)许岩(yan)(yan)士(shi)得(de)幸,出(chu)(chu)入禁中(zhong),言(yan)朴(po)(po)(po)(po)有(you)经(jing)济才,又水部郎(lang)中(zhong)何迎亦表其(qi)贤,帝召与语,擢左谏(jian)议大(da)夫、同中(zhong)书(shu)门下平章事。以素(su)无闻,人(ren)人(ren)大(da)惊,俄(e)判(pan)户部,进中(zhong)书(shu)侍郎(lang)。帝益治(zhi)兵,所(suo)处(chu)可一委朴(po)(po)(po)(po)。朴(po)(po)(po)(po)移檄四(si)方,令近者(zhe)出(chu)(chu)甲士(shi),资(zi)馈饟,远者(zhe)以羡(xian)余上(shang)。后(hou)数月(yue),岩(yan)(yan)士(shi)为(wei)韩建所(suo)杀,朴(po)(po)(po)(po)罢为(wei)秘书(shu)监,三贬郴州司户参军,卒。与朴(po)(po)(po)(po)皆相者(zhe)孙(sun)渥。
孙偓,字(zi)龙光。父景商,为(wei)(wei)天平军(jun)节度使(shi)。偓第(di)进士,历(li)显官,以户部侍(shi)郎同中书门(men)(men)下(xia)平章事,迁门(men)(men)下(xia),为(wei)(wei)凤翔四(si)面行(xing)(xing)营都统。俄兼礼部尚书、行(xing)(xing)营节度诸军(jun)都统招讨处置(zhi)等使(shi)。始(shi),家第(di)堂柱生槐(huai)枝,期而茂,既(ji)而偓秉政(zheng),封乐(le)安县侯。与朴皆贬衡州司马,卒。
偓性(xing)通简,不矫(jiao)饬,尝曰:“士苟有行,不必以己长形彼短(duan)、己清彰(zhang)彼浊。”每对客,奴童相诟曳仆诸前,不之(zhi)责,曰:“若持怒(nu)心(xin),即自挠矣。”
兄储,历天(tian)雄节度使,终兵(bing)部尚书。
韩(han)偓(wo),字致光,京兆万(wan)年人。擢进士第,佐河中(zhong)幕(mu)府。召拜左(zuo)(zuo)拾遗,以(yi)疾解。后迁累左(zuo)(zuo)谏(jian)议大夫。宰相崔(cui)胤判度支,表以(yi)自(zi)副(fu)。王(wang)溥荐(jian)为(wei)(wei)翰林(lin)学(xue)士,迁中(zhong)书舍人。偓(wo)尝(chang)与胤定策诛(zhu)刘(liu)季述,昭(zhao)宗(zong)反正,为(wei)(wei)功臣。帝疾宦(huan)人骄(jiao)横,欲(yu)尽去之(zhi)。偓(wo)曰:“陛(bi)下诛(zhu)季述时,余皆(jie)赦不(bu)问,今(jin)又诛(zhu)之(zhi),谁(shei)不(bu)惧死?含垢(gou)隐忍,须后可(ke)也。天(tian)子(zi)威柄(bing),今(jin)散(san)在方(fang)面,若上下同(tong)心,摄(she)领权纲(gang),犹冀天(tian)下可(ke)治。宦(huan)人忠厚可(ke)任(ren)者(zhe),假以(yi)恩(en)幸,使(shi)自(zi)翦(jian)其(qi)党,蔑有(you)不(bu)济。今(jin)食(shi)度支者(zhe)乃八(ba)千人,公私牵属(shu)(shu)不(bu)减二(er)万(wan),虽诛(zhu)六七巨魁,未见有(you)益,适固其(qi)逆(ni)心耳。”帝前膝曰:“此一事终始属(shu)(shu)卿(qing)。”
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)书舍人(ren)令狐涣任机巧,帝(di)(di)尝欲(yu)以(yi)当国(guo),俄(e)又悔曰(yue):“涣作宰(zai)相或误国(guo),朕(zhen)当先用卿。”辞(ci)曰(yue):“涣再世(shi)宰(zai)相,练(lian)故事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),陛下业已许之(zhi)。若许涣可(ke)改,许臣独不可(ke)移乎?”帝(di)(di)曰(yue):“我(wo)未(wei)尝面命,亦何惮(dan)?”偓因荐(jian)御史大夫赵崇(chong)(chong)劲(jing)正雅重,可(ke)以(yi)准绳中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外。帝(di)(di)知(zhi)偓,崇(chong)(chong)门生(sheng)也,叹(tan)其能让。初(chu),李(li)继(ji)(ji)昭(zhao)(zhao)等以(yi)功皆(jie)进(jin)同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)书门下平章事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),时谓(wei)“三(san)使(shi)相”,后稍(shao)稍(shao)更附韩全(quan)诲(hui)、周敬容,皆(jie)忌(ji)胤。胤闻,召凤翔(xiang)李(li)茂(mao)贞入朝(chao),使(shi)留族(zu)子继(ji)(ji)筠宿卫(wei)。偓闻,以(yi)为不可(ke),胤不纳。偓又语令狐涣,涣曰(yue):“吾属(shu)不惜宰(zai)相邪?无(wu)卫(wei)军(jun)则(ze)为阉(yan)竖所(suo)图矣。”偓曰(yue):“不然(ran)。无(wu)兵则(ze)家(jia)与(yu)国(guo)安,有兵则(ze)家(jia)与(yu)国(guo)不可(ke)保。”胤闻,忧,未(wei)知(zhi)所(suo)出。李(li)彦弼见帝(di)(di)倨(ju)甚(shen),帝(di)(di)不平,偓请逐(zhu)之(zhi),赦其党许自(zi)(zi)新,则(ze)狂谋自(zi)(zi)破(po),帝(di)(di)不用。彦弼谮(jian)偓及涣漏禁省语,不可(ke)与(yu)图政,帝(di)(di)怒,曰(yue):“卿有官属(shu),日(ri)夕议(yi)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),奈何不欲(yu)我(wo)见学士(shi)邪?”继(ji)(ji)昭(zhao)(zhao)等饮殿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)(zi)如(ru),帝(di)(di)怒,偓曰(yue):“三(san)使(shi)相有功,不如(ru)厚与(yu)金帛官爵,毋使(shi)豫政事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。今宰(zai)相不得颛决(jue)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),继(ji)(ji)昭(zhao)(zhao)辈所(suo)奏必听。它日(ri)遽改,则(ze)人(ren)人(ren)生(sheng)怨。初(chu)以(yi)卫(wei)兵检(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren),今敕使(shi)、卫(wei)兵为一(yi),臣窃寒心,愿(yuan)诏茂(mao)贞还其卫(wei)军(jun)。不然(ran),两镇(zhen)兵斗(dou)阙下,朝(chao)廷危矣。”及胤召硃(zhu)全(quan)忠讨全(quan)诲(hui),汴(bian)兵将至,偓劝胤督(du)茂(mao)贞还卫(wei)卒(zu)。又劝表暴内(nei)臣罪,因诛全(quan)诲(hui)等;若茂(mao)贞不如(ru)诏,即许全(quan)忠入朝(chao)。未(wei)及用,而(er)全(quan)诲(hui)等已劫帝(di)(di)西幸。
偓夜追及鄠(hu),见帝(di)恸(tong)哭。至凤翔(xiang),迁(qian)兵部侍郎,进承(cheng)旨。
宰相韦(wei)贻(yi)范(fan)母丧,诏(zhao)(zhao)还位,偓(wo)当(dang)草(cao)制,上言(yan):“贻(yi)范(fan)处(chu)(chu)丧未数月,遽使视事,伤孝子(zi)心。今中书事,一相可办(ban)。陛下诚(cheng)惜(xi)贻(yi)范(fan)才,俟(si)变缞而(er)召可也(ye)。何必使出(chu)峨冠(guan)庙堂,入(ru)(ru)泣血柩侧(ce),毁瘠则(ze)废(fei)务,勤恪则(ze)忘(wang)哀,此非(fei)人情可处(chu)(chu)也(ye)。”学(xue)士使马从皓逼偓(wo)求(qiu)草(cao),偓(wo)曰:“腕可断,麻(ma)不可草(cao)!”从皓曰:“君(jun)(jun)(jun)求(qiu)死邪?”偓(wo)曰:“吾(wu)职内署,可默(mo)默(mo)乎(hu)?”明日(ri),百官至,而(er)麻(ma)不出(chu),宦侍合噪。茂(mao)贞入(ru)(ru)见(jian)帝曰:“命(ming)宰相而(er)学(xue)士不草(cao)麻(ma),非(fei)反(fan)邪?”艴然出(chu)。姚(yao)洎(ji)闻曰:“使我当(dang)直(zhi),亦继以死。”既而(er)帝畏茂(mao)贞,卒诏(zhao)(zhao)贻(yi)范(fan)还相,洎(ji)代草(cao)麻(ma)。自是宦党(dang)怒偓(wo)甚。从皓让偓(wo)曰:“南司(si)轻北(bei)司(si)甚,君(jun)(jun)(jun)乃崔胤、王(wang)溥所荐,今日(ri)北(bei)司(si)虽杀之(zhi)可也(ye)。两(liang)军枢密,以君(jun)(jun)(jun)周岁(sui)无奉入(ru)(ru),吾(wu)等(deng)议救接(jie),君(jun)(jun)(jun)知之(zhi)乎(hu)?”偓(wo)不敢(gan)对。
茂(mao)贞疑帝(di)(di)间(jian)出依全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),以(yi)(yi)兵卫行(xing)在(zai)。帝(di)(di)行(xing)武德殿前,因至(zhi)尚食局,会(hui)学士独在(zai),宫(gong)人(ren)招偓(wo)(wo),偓(wo)(wo)至(zhi),再拜(bai)哭(ku)曰:“崔(cui)(cui)胤甚(shen)健(jian),全(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军必(bi)济。”帝(di)(di)喜,偓(wo)(wo)曰:“愿陛(bi)下(xia)还(hai)宫(gong),无(wu)为人(ren)知。”帝(di)(di)赐以(yi)(yi)面豆而去(qu)。全(quan)诲诛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),宫(gong)人(ren)多坐死。帝(di)(di)欲尽去(qu)余(yu)党(dang),偓(wo)(wo)曰:“礼,人(ren)臣无(wu)将(jiang),将(jiang)必(bi)诛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),宫(gong)婢负恩(en)不可赦。然(ran)不三十年不能(neng)成人(ren),尽诛(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)则伤仁。愿去(qu)尤者,自内(nei)安外,以(yi)(yi)静群心。”帝(di)(di)曰:“善。”崔(cui)(cui)胤请以(yi)(yi)辉(hui)王为元帅(shuai),帝(di)(di)问偓(wo)(wo):“它日(ri)累吾(wu)儿否?”偓(wo)(wo)曰:“陛(bi)下(xia)在(zai)东内(nei)时(shi),天阴雺(meng),王闻乌声曰:‘上与(yu)后幽困,乌雀(que)声亦悲。’陛(bi)下(xia)闻之恻(ce)然(ran),有是(shi)否?”帝(di)(di)曰:“然(ran)。是(shi)儿天生(sheng)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)孝(xiao),与(yu)人(ren)异。”意(yi)遂(sui)决。偓(wo)(wo)议附胤类如(ru)此。
帝(di)反正,励精政事(shi),偓(wo)(wo)处(chu)可机密,率与帝(di)意合(he),欲(yu)相者(zhe)三四,让不(bu)(bu)敢当(dang)。苏(su)检复引同辅政,遂固辞。初,偓(wo)(wo)侍(shi)宴,与京兆郑元(yuan)规(gui)、威远使(shi)陈班(ban)(ban)并席(xi)(xi)(xi),辞曰(yue)(yue):“学士(shi)不(bu)(bu)与外班(ban)(ban)接。”主席(xi)(xi)(xi)者(zhe)固请(qing),乃(nai)坐(zuo)。既元(yuan)规(gui)、班(ban)(ban)至(zhi),终绝席(xi)(xi)(xi)。全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)、胤临陛宣事(shi),坐(zuo)者(zhe)皆去(qu)席(xi)(xi)(xi),偓(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)动,曰(yue)(yue):“侍(shi)宴无辄(zhe)立,二公(gong)将以我为(wei)知(zhi)礼。”全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)怒偓(wo)(wo)薄己,悻然出(chu)。有(you)(you)谮偓(wo)(wo)喜侵侮有(you)(you)位,胤亦(yi)与偓(wo)(wo)贰(er)。会(hui)逐王溥(pu)、陆扆,帝(di)以王赞(zan)(zan)、赵崇为(wei)相,胤执赞(zan)(zan)、崇非(fei)宰相器,帝(di)不(bu)(bu)得已而(er)罢。赞(zan)(zan)、崇皆偓(wo)(wo)所荐为(wei)宰相者(zhe)。全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)见(jian)帝(di),斥偓(wo)(wo)罪,帝(di)数顾胤,胤不(bu)(bu)为(wei)解。全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)中(zhong)书(shu),欲(yu)召偓(wo)(wo)杀之。郑元(yuan)规(gui)曰(yue)(yue):“偓(wo)(wo)位侍(shi)郎、学士(shi)承旨,公(gong)无遽。”全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)乃(nai)止,贬濮州司马。帝(di)执其手流涕曰(yue)(yue):“我左(zuo)右无人(ren)矣。”再贬荣懿尉,徙邓州司马。天祐二年,复召为(wei)学士(shi),还故(gu)官(guan)。偓(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)敢入朝,挈其族南依王审知(zhi)而(er)卒。
兄仪,字羽光,亦以翰林学士为御史中丞。偓贬之明年,帝宴文思球场,全忠入,百官坐庑(wu)下,全忠怒,贬仪棣州(zhou)司马,侍御史归蔼(ai)登州(zhou)司户参(can)军。
赞曰(yue):懿、僖以来,王(wang)道日失厥序,腐尹塞(sai)朝,贤(xian)人遁(dun)逃,四方豪英,各附所合而奋。天(tian)子塊(kuai)然,所与者,惟佞愎庸奴,乃欲鄣横流、支已(yi)(yi)颠,宁不(bu)殆哉!观綮、朴辈不(bu)次而用,捭(bai)豚(tun)臑,拒貙牙,趣亡而已(yi)(yi)。一韩偓(wo)不(bu)能容(rong),况贤(xian)者乎?
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