列传第五十(shi)九 宇文韦杨王
宇文融，京兆万年人，隋平昌公弼裔孙。祖节，明法令，贞观中，为尚书右丞，谨干自将。江夏王道宗以事请节，节以闻，太宗喜，赉绢二百，劳之曰：“朕比不置左右仆射，正以公在省耳。永徽初，迁黄门侍郎、同中书门下三品，代于志宁为侍中。坐房遗爱友善，贬桂州，卒。
融(rong)明辩，长于(yu)吏治。开元初，调富平主簿。源乾曜、孟温继(ji)为京兆，贤其人(ren)，厚(hou)为礼(li)。时天下户(hu)版刓(wan)隐，人(ren)多(duo)去本籍，浮食闾(lv)里(li)，诡脱繇赋(fu)，豪弱相并，州(zhou)县(xian)莫(mo)能(neng)制(zhi)。融(rong)由监察御(yu)(yu)史陈(chen)便(bian)宜，请校天下籍，收匿户(hu)羡田(tian)佐(zuo)(zuo)用度。玄宗以融(rong)为覆田(tian)劝农(nong)使(shi)，钩检(jian)帐符，得伪勋亡(wang)丁甚(shen)众。擢(zhuo)兵部(bu)员(yuan)外郎，兼侍御(yu)(yu)史。融(rong)乃(nai)(nai)奏慕(mu)容琦、韦洽(qia)、裴宽(kuan)、班(ban)景倩、库狄履温、贾(jia)晋(jin)等二十九人(ren)为劝农(nong)判官(guan)，假御(yu)(yu)史，分按州(zhou)县(xian)，括(kuo)正丘亩，招(zhao)徠户(hu)口而(er)分业之。又兼租地安辑户(hu)口使(shi)。于(yu)是(shi)诸道(dao)收没户(hu)八十万，田(tian)亦称是(shi)。岁终，羡钱数百万缗。帝悦，引(yin)拜御(yu)(yu)史中丞。然吏下希望融(rong)旨(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)能(neng)无(wu)扰，张(zhang)空最，务多(duo)其获(huo)，而(er)流客颇(po)脱不(bu)(bu)止。初，议者以生事(shi)，沮诘(jie)百端，而(er)帝意向(xiang)之，宰相源乾曜等佐(zuo)(zuo)其举(ju)。又集群臣大(da)议，公卿雷同不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)异，唯户(hu)部(bu)侍郎杨瑒以为籍外取税，百姓困弊，得不(bu)(bu)酬失。瑒坐左迁。融(rong)乃(nai)(nai)自请驰(chi)传行(xing)天下，事(shi)无(wu)巨(ju)细，先上劝农(nong)使(shi)，而(er)后(hou)上台(tai)省，台(tai)省须(xu)其意，乃(nai)(nai)行(xing)下。融(rong)所过，见高(gao)年，宣天子恩旨(zhi)，百姓至有感涕(ti)者。使(shi)还言(yan)状(zhuang)，帝乃(nai)(nai)下诏(zhao)：“以客赋(fu)所在，并建(jian)常(chang)平仓，益贮九谷，权发敛；官(guan)司(si)劝作农(nong)社，使(shi)贫富相恤。凡农(nong)月，州(zhou)县(xian)常(chang)务一切(qie)罢省，使(shi)趋刈(yi)获(huo)。流亡(wang)新归，十道(dao)各分官(guan)属存抚，使(shi)遂厥功。复业已定(ding)，州(zhou)县(xian)季一申牒，不(bu)(bu)须(xu)挟名。”
中(zhong)书(shu)令张说(shuo)(shuo)素恶融(rong)(rong)，融(rong)(rong)每(mei)建白(bai)，说(shuo)(shuo)辄引(yin)大体廷争。融(rong)(rong)揣说(shuo)(shuo)不善，欲先(xian)事中(zhong)伤之。张九龄(ling)谓说(shuo)(shuo)曰：“融(rong)(rong)新用(yong)事，辩给(ji)多诈，公不可以忽。”说(shuo)(shuo)曰：“狗鼠何能为(wei)！”会帝(di)封太(tai)山(shan)还，融(rong)(rong)以选限薄冬，请分(fen)吏部(bu)为(wei)十铨。有诏融(rong)(rong)与礼部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)苏颋、刑部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)韦(wei)抗、工部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)卢从愿、右散骑常侍徐坚、薄州(zhou)刺(ci)史崔琳、魏州(zhou)刺(ci)史崔沔、荆州(zhou)长史韦(wei)虚(xu)心(xin)、郑州(zhou)刺(ci)史贾曾、怀州(zhou)刺(ci)史王(wang)丘分(fen)总(zong)，而不得参事，一决于上(shang)。融(rong)(rong)奏选事，说(shuo)(shuo)屡(lv)却之，融(rong)(rong)怒(nu)，乃与御史大夫崔隐甫(fu)等廷劾(he)说(shuo)(shuo)引(yin)术士解祷及受赇，说(shuo)(shuo)由是罢宰相。融(rong)(rong)畏(wei)说(shuo)(shuo)且复用(yong)，訾(zi)诋不已(yi)。帝(di)疾其党，诏说(shuo)(shuo)致仕，放隐甫(fu)于家(jia)，出融(rong)(rong)为(wei)魏州(zhou)刺(ci)史。
方(fang)河北大水，即(ji)诏领宣(xuan)抚使(shi)(shi)(shi)，俄(e)兼检校汴(bian)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史、河南北沟渠堤堰决九河使(shi)(shi)(shi)。又建(jian)请垦九河故(gu)地为稻田，权陆运本钱(qian)，收其(qi)子(zi)入官。兴役纷然(ran)，而卒无(wu)成(cheng)功。入为鸿胪(lu)卿(qing)(qing)，兼户部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)。明年，进黄门侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)、同中(zhong)(zhong)书门下(xia)平(ping)章事。融(rong)曰：“使(shi)(shi)(shi)吾执政得数(shu)月久，天下(xia)定矣。”乃荐宋璟为右丞相(xiang)，裴耀(yao)卿(qing)(qing)为户部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)，许景(jing)先为工部侍(shi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)，当时长其(qi)知(zhi)人(ren)。而性卞急，少所推(tui)下(xia)。既居位，日(ri)引(yin)宾客故(gu)人(ren)与(yu)酣饮。然(ran)而神(shen)用(yong)警(jing)敏(min)，应(ying)对如响，虽(sui)天子(zi)不能屈。信安王祎节度朔方(fang)，融(rong)畏其(qi)权，讽侍(shi)御史李宙劾奏之(zhi)。祎密知(zhi)，因玉(yu)真(zhen)公主、高力(li)士自(zi)归。翌日(ri)，宙通奏，帝怒，罢融(rong)为汝(ru)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。居宰相(xiang)凡百日(ri)去，而钱(qian)谷亦自(zi)此不治。帝思之(zhi)，让宰相(xiang)曰：“公等暴融(rong)恶，朕既罪(zui)之(zhi)矣，国用(yong)不足(zu)，将奈(nai)何？”裴光庭(ting)等不能对，即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)有司劾融(rong)交不逞，作(zuo)威福，其(qi)息受(shou)赃馈狼(lang)藉，乃贬融(rong)平(ping)乐尉。岁余，司农发融(rong)在(zai)汴(bian)州(zhou)(zhou)绐隐官息钱(qian)巨万，给事中(zhong)(zhong)冯绍烈深文推(tui)证，诏流于严州(zhou)(zhou)。道广州(zhou)(zhou)。迁延(yan)不行，为都督耿仁(ren)忠所让，惶(huang)恐上道，卒。
初(chu)，融广置使额(e)以侈上心，百姓愁恐。有司浸(jin)失职，自融始。帝犹思其(qi)旧(jiu)功，赠台州刺(ci)史。其(qi)后(hou)言利得幸者踵相蹑，皆本于融云(yun)。
子(zi)审，字审。融之贬也(ye)，审与兄弟(di)侍(shi)母京(jing)师。及闻融再贬，不告(gao)其(qi)家，徒步号泣省(sheng)父，使(shi)者怜之，以车共载达于严州。后(hou)擢进士(shi)第，累迁(qian)大理评事。以夏楚大小(xiao)无制，始创杖架，以高庳度杖长短，又(you)铸铜为(wei)规，齐其(qi)巨细。杨国忠颛政(zheng)，杀岭南流人，以中使(shi)传口敕(chi)行刑，畏议者嫉(ji)其(qi)酷，乃以审为(wei)岭南监决处置等使(shi)，活(huo)者甚众。后(hou)终和(he)、永二州刺史。
韦(wei)坚，字子(zi)全，京(jing)兆万(wan)年人。姊为惠宣太子(zi)妃(fei)，妹(mei)为皇太子(zi)妃(fei)，中表(biao)贵(gui)盛，故(gu)仕最早。由秘(mi)书丞历奉先、长安令，有干名。见宇文融、杨(yang)慎矜父子(zi)以聚敛进，乃运江(jiang)、淮(huai)租赋(fu)，所(suo)在置吏督察(cha)，以佐国禀，岁终增钜(ju)万(wan)。玄宗咨其才，擢为陕郡太守、水陆运使(shi)。
汉有(you)(you)运(yun)渠，起关(guan)门，西抵长安，引山东(dong)租赋(fu)，汔隋常治(zhi)之。坚(jian)为(wei)(wei)使，乃占咸(xian)阳，壅渭(wei)为(wei)(wei)堰(yan)，绝灞、浐(chan)而(er)东(dong)，注永丰仓下，复与渭(wei)合。初，浐(chan)水衔苑左(zuo)，有(you)(you)望(wang)春(chun)楼(lou)(lou)，坚(jian)于下凿为(wei)(wei)潭以(yi)通漕，二年而(er)成(cheng)。帝为(wei)(wei)升楼(lou)(lou)，诏群臣临(lin)观(guan)。坚(jian)豫取洛、汴、宋山东(dong)小斛舟(zhou)三(san)百(bai)并(bing)贮(zhu)之潭，篙工柁师(shi)皆(jie)大(da)笠(li)、侈袖、芒屦，为(wei)(wei)吴(wu)(wu)、楚服。每舟(zhou)署某(mou)郡，以(yi)所产暴(bao)陈其(qi)上。若广陵则锦(jin)、铜(tong)器、官端绫(ling)绣；会稽(ji)则罗、吴(wu)(wu)绫(ling)、绛(jiang)纱；南海玳(dai)瑁、象齿、珠琲、沉香；豫章力士瓷饮(yin)器、茗铛(dang)、釜；宣城(cheng)空(kong)青、石绿；始安蕉葛(ge)、蚺胆、翠羽；吴(wu)(wu)郡方(fang)文绫(ling)。船皆(jie)尾相衔进(jin)，数十里不绝。关(guan)中不识连樯挟橹(lu)，观(guan)者骇异。先是(shi)，人间(jian)唱(chang)《得(de)体纥那歌》，有(you)(you)“扬州铜(tong)器”语(yu)。开元末，得(de)宝符于桃林，而(er)陕尉(wei)崔成(cheng)甫(fu)以(yi)坚(jian)大(da)输南方(fang)物与歌语(yu)叶，更变为(wei)(wei)《得(de)宝歌》，自造曲十馀解，召吏唱(chang)习。至是(shi)，衣(yi)缺(que)胯衫(shan)、锦(jin)半臂、绛(jiang)冒(mao)额，立舻前，倡(chang)人数百(bai)，皆(jie)巾軿鲜(xian)冶，齐声应(ying)和(he)，鼓(gu)吹合作。船次楼(lou)(lou)下，坚(jian)跪(gui)取诸郡轻货(huo)上于帝，以(yi)给贵戚、近臣。上百(bai)牙盘食(shi)，府县教坊音(yin)乐迭进(jin)，惠(hui)宣妃亦出宝物供具。帝大(da)悦，擢(zhuo)坚(jian)左(zuo)散骑常侍，官属赏有(you)(you)差，蠲役人一年赋(fu)，舟(zhou)工赐钱二百(bai)万，名潭曰广运(yun)。坚(jian)进(jin)兼江淮(huai)南租庸、转运(yun)、处置等(deng)使，又兼御史(shi)中丞，封(feng)韦城(cheng)县男。
坚(jian)(jian)(jian)妻，姜皎女，李(li)林(lin)甫舅子(zi)也。初甚昵比，既见其(qi)宠，恶之(zhi)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)亦自以(yi)得(de)天子(zi)意，锐于(yu)(yu)进，又与(yu)(yu)(yu)左相(xiang)李(li)适(shi)之(zhi)善，故林(lin)甫授坚(jian)(jian)(jian)刑部尚书，夺(duo)诸使，以(yi)杨(yang)(yang)慎(shen)矜代之(zhi)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)失职，稍怨望(wang)(wang)。河(he)西、陇右节度(du)使皇甫惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)数于(yu)(yu)帝(di)前短林(lin)甫，称坚(jian)(jian)(jian)才，林(lin)甫知之(zhi)。惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)故为忠王(wang)友(you)，王(wang)时为皇太(tai)子(zi)矣。正(zheng)月望(wang)(wang)夜，惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)与(yu)(yu)(yu)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)宴集，林(lin)甫奏坚(jian)(jian)(jian)外(wai)(wai)戚与(yu)(yu)(yu)边将私(si)，且谋(mou)立太(tai)子(zi)。有诏讯鞫，林(lin)甫使杨(yang)(yang)慎(shen)矜、杨(yang)(yang)国忠、王(wang)鉷、吉温等文致其(qi)狱，帝(di)惑之(zhi)，贬坚(jian)(jian)(jian)缙(jin)云太(tai)守，惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)播川太(tai)守，籍其(qi)家(jia)。坚(jian)(jian)(jian)诸弟(di)(di)诉枉，帝(di)大怒(nu)。太(tai)子(zi)惧(ju)，表(biao)与(yu)(yu)(yu)妃绝。复(fu)贬坚(jian)(jian)(jian)江(jiang)夏别驾。未几，长流临封郡(jun)。弟(di)(di)兰，为将作(zuo)少匠，冰鄠令，芝(zhi)，兵部员(yuan)外(wai)(wai)郎，子(zi)谅，河(he)南(nan)府(fu)户(hu)曹，皆(jie)谪去。岁中，遣监(jian)察(cha)(cha)御史罗希(xi)奭就(jiu)杀之(zhi)，杀惟(wei)(wei)明(ming)于(yu)(yu)黔中，惟(wei)(wei)坚(jian)(jian)(jian)妻得(de)原(yuan)。从坐十余(yu)人(ren)，仓部员(yuan)外(wai)(wai)郎郑(zheng)章、右补阙内(nei)供(gong)奉(feng)郑(zheng)钦(qin)说、监(jian)察(cha)(cha)御史豆(dou)卢友(you)杨(yang)(yang)惠(hui)、嗣薛王(wang)肙皆(jie)免官被窜。
坚(jian)始凿潭(tan)，多(duo)坏民冢墓，起江、淮，至长安，公(gong)私骚然。及(ji)得罪，林(lin)甫遣使江、淮，钩索(suo)坚(jian)罪，捕(bu)治舟(zhou)夫(fu)漕史(shi)，所(suo)在狱(yu)皆满。郡县(xian)剥敛偿输，责(ze)及(ji)邻伍，多(duo)裸死牢(lao)户。林(lin)甫死，乃止。
杨慎矜，隋齐(qi)王暕曾孙。祖正道，从萧后(hou)入突(tu)厥，及破颉利可汗(han)，乃得(de)归，为尚衣奉御。父隆(long)礼(li)，历(li)州(zhou)刺史，善检督吏(li)，以严(yan)辩自名。开元初(chu)，为太府卿，封弘农郡公。时御府财(cai)物羡积(ji)如丘山，隆(long)礼(li)性详(xiang)密，出(chu)纳虽寻尺皆自按(an)省(sheng)，凡物经杨卿者，号无不精(jing)丽(li)，岁常爱省(sheng)数百(bai)万。任职二十(shi)年，年九十(shi)馀，以户部尚书致仕，卒(zu)。
慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜沉毅(yi)任气，健而才(cai)。初为汝阳令，有(you)治(zhi)称。隆礼罢太(tai)府，玄(xuan)宗(zong)访其子可代父任者，宰相(xiang)以慎(shen)(shen)(shen)馀、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)皆得父清白。帝(di)喜，擢慎(shen)(shen)(shen)矜监察御史，知太(tai)府出纳，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)馀太(tai)子舍人(ren)，主(zhu)长安仓，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)大理评事，为含嘉仓出纳使，被(bei)眷尤渥。
慎矜迁侍御史，知杂事，高置风格。始议输物有(you)污(wu)伤，责州县偿所直，转轻(qing)齐(qi)入京师(shi)，自是天下(xia)调发始烦。天宝二年，权判御史中(zhong)丞(cheng)、京畿采访使(shi)，太府出纳如故。于时(shi)李林甫(fu)(fu)用事，慎矜进非其意，固让不敢拜，乃授谏议大夫、兼侍御史，更以(yi)萧谅为中(zhong)丞(cheng)。谅争(zheng)轻(qing)重不平，罢(ba)为陕郡太守。林甫(fu)(fu)知慎矜为己屈，卒授御史中(zhong)丞(cheng)，兼诸道(dao)铸钱使(shi)。
韦(wei)坚之(zhi)狱，王鉷(hong)(hong)等方文致，而慎矜(jin)依(yi)违不甚(shen)力，鉷(hong)(hong)恨之(zhi)，虽林甫亦(yi)不悦。鉷(hong)(hong)父(fu)与慎矜(jin)外兄(xiong)弟也，故与鉷(hong)(hong)狎。及为侍御史，繇慎矜(jin)所引，后迁(qian)中丞，同列，慎矜(jin)犹以子姓(xing)畜之(zhi)，鉷(hong)(hong)负林甫势，滋不平。会慎矜(jin)擢户部侍郎，仍兼中丞，林甫疾其得君，且逼己，乃与鉷(hong)(hong)谋陷之(zhi)。
明年，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)父冢草木皆(jie)流血(xue)，惧，以(yi)问所(suo)(suo)善胡人史敬(jing)忠(zhong)。敬(jing)忠(zhong)使身桎(zhi)梏，裸而坐林中(zhong)厌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)言天(tian)下且乱，劝慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)居临(lin)汝，置(zhi)田(tian)为后计。会(hui)婢(bi)(bi)春草有罪(zui)，将杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敬(jing)忠(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)：“勿杀(sha)，卖(mai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可市十(shi)牛，岁耕(geng)田(tian)十(shi)顷。”慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。婢(bi)(bi)入(ru)贵妃姊(zi)(zi)家，因(yin)得见帝(di)(di)。帝(di)(di)爱其(qi)(qi)辩惠，留(liu)宫中(zhong)，浸侍(shi)左右(you)。帝(di)(di)常问所(suo)(suo)从来(lai)，婢(bi)(bi)奏(zou)(zou)为慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)家所(suo)(suo)卖(mai)。帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)：“彼乏钱(qian)邪？”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)：“固将死(si)，赖史敬(jing)忠(zhong)以(yi)免。”帝(di)(di)素闻敬(jing)忠(zhong)挟术，间质其(qi)(qi)然(ran)。婢(bi)(bi)具言敬(jing)忠(zhong)夜过慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，坐廷中(zhong)，步星变，夜分乃(nai)去(qu)；又(you)白厌胜事(shi)。帝(di)(di)怒。而婢(bi)(bi)漏言于(yu)(yu)(yu)杨国(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)，国(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)、鉷方睦(mu)，阴相语。始，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)夺鉷职田(tian)，辱诟其(qi)(qi)母，又(you)尝(chang)私语谶(chen)书，鉷衔(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，未(wei)有发也。至闻国(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)语，乃(nai)喜(xi)，且欲尝(chang)帝(di)(di)以(yi)取验。异时奏(zou)(zou)事(shi)，数称引慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，帝(di)(di)悖(bei)然(ran)曰(yue)(yue)：“尔亲邪，毋相往来(lai)！”鉷知帝(di)(di)恶甚，后见慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，辄慢侮不(bu)(bu)为礼(li)，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)怒。鉷乃(nai)与(yu)林甫(fu)作(zuo)飞牒，告慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)本隋后，蓄谶(chen)纬妖言，与(yu)妄人交(jiao)，规复隋室。帝(di)(di)方在华清宫，闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震(zhen)怒，收慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)尚书省(sheng)，诏(zhao)(zhao)刑(xing)部(bu)尚书萧炅、大理卿李道邃、殿中(zhong)侍(shi)御史卢铉、杨国(guo)(guo)忠(zhong)杂讯。驰遣(qian)京兆士曹(cao)参(can)军吉温(wen)系慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)馀(yu)、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)洛阳狱考治。捕太府少卿张瑄(xuan)(xuan)致会(hui)昌传舍(she)，劾瑄(xuan)(xuan)与(yu)慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)共解(jie)图谶(chen)，搒掠不(bu)(bu)服。铉遣(qian)御史崔器索谶(chen)书，于(yu)(yu)(yu)慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)小妻(qi)卧内得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，诟曰(yue)(yue)：“逆贼所(suo)(suo)寘固密，今(jin)得矣(yi)！”以(yi)示慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)曰(yue)(yue)：“它日无是，今(jin)得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，吾死(si)，命矣(yi)夫！”温(wen)又(you)诱(you)敬(jing)忠(zhong)首服诘(jie)言，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)能对(dui)。有诏(zhao)(zhao)杖敬(jing)忠(zhong)，赐慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、瑄(xuan)(xuan)死(si)，籍其(qi)(qi)家，子女悉置(zhi)岭南。姻党(dang)通(tong)事(shi)舍(she)人辛景凑(cou)、天(tian)马副监(jian)万俟承(cheng)晖、闲厩使殿中(zhong)监(jian)韦(wei)衢(qu)等坐窜徙者十(shi)馀(yu)族(zu)，所(suo)(suo)在部(bu)送，近(jin)亲不(bu)(bu)得仕京师。遣(qian)御史颜真(zhen)卿驰洛阳决狱。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)馀(yu)、慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)闻兄(xiong)死(si)，皆(jie)哭，既读诏(zhao)(zhao)，辍(chuo)哭。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)：“奉诏(zhao)(zhao)不(bu)(bu)敢稽死(si)，但寡姊(zi)(zi)垂(chui)白，作(zuo)数行书与(yu)别(bie)。”真(zhen)卿许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。索笔，曰(yue)(yue)：“拙于(yu)(yu)(yu)谋己，兄(xiong)弟并命，姊(zi)(zi)老孤茕，何以(yi)堪此！”遂缢，手指天(tian)而绝。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)兄(xiong)弟友爱，事(shi)姊(zi)(zi)如(ru)母，仪(yi)干皆(jie)秀(xiu)伟，爱宾(bin)客，标(biao)置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)凡，著称于(yu)(yu)(yu)时。慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)名(ming)尝(chang)视鉴叹曰(yue)(yue)：“兄(xiong)弟皆(jie)六尺馀(yu)，此貌此才(cai)，欲见容(rong)当世，难(nan)矣(yi)！胡不(bu)(bu)使我少体(ti)弱邪？”世哀其(qi)(qi)言。宝应初，慎(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)矜(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、王琚、韦(wei)坚(jian)皆(jie)复官爵。
王鉷，中书舍(she)人瑨侧出子也。初为鄠尉，迁监察御史，擢(zhuo)累户部郎中。数(shu)按狱深文，玄(xuan)宗以为才，进兼(jian)和市和籴、长春宫(gong)、户口色役使，拜御史中丞、京畿关内采访黜陟使。
林甫方兴大狱，撼东宫，诛不(bu)附(fu)己者，以(yi)(yi)鉷(hong)险(xian)刻(ke)，可动以(yi)(yi)利(li)，故倚之(zhi)，使(shi)鸷击狼噬(shi)。鉷(hong)所(suo)摧陷，多抵不(bu)道。又厚(hou)诛敛(lian)，向天(tian)子(zi)意，人虽被蠲贷，鉷(hong)更奏取(qu)脚(jiao)直，转异货，百姓间关输送，乃(nai)倍所(suo)赋。又取(qu)诸郡高户为(wei)租(zu)庸脚(jiao)士，大抵赀业皆破，督责(ze)连年，人不(bu)赖生。帝在位久，妃御服玩脂泽之(zhi)费日侈，而横与别赐(ci)不(bu)绝(jue)于(yu)时，重取(qu)于(yu)左右(you)(you)藏。故鉷(hong)迎帝旨，岁(sui)(sui)进(jin)钱钜(ju)亿万，储(chu)禁(jin)中(zhong)，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)岁(sui)(sui)租(zu)外物，供天(tian)子(zi)私(si)帑。帝以(yi)(yi)鉷(hong)有富国术，宠遇益厚(hou)，以(yi)(yi)户部侍郎仍御史中(zhong)丞，加检察内作、闲厩使(shi)，苑内、营田、五坊、宫苑等使(shi)，陇右(you)(you)群(qun)牧、支度营田使(shi)。
天宝(bao)八(ba)载，方(fang)士李(li)浑(hun)上言见太白老人告(gao)玉版秘(mi)记(ji)事(shi)，帝诏鉷(hong)(hong)按(an)其地求得之，因是(shi)群臣奉上帝号(hao)。明(ming)年，鉷(hong)(hong)为御史大夫，兼京兆尹(yin)，加(jia)知总监、栽接使。于是(shi)领二十馀使，中外(wai)畏其权。鉷(hong)(hong)于第左建(jian)大院，文(wen)书(shu)丛(cong)委，吏争入(ru)求署一(yi)字，累数日不(bu)得者。天子使者赐遗(yi)相(xiang)望，声焰薰灼(zhuo)。帝宠(chong)任(ren)鉷(hong)(hong)亚林(lin)(lin)(lin)甫，而杨国忠不(bu)如也。然鉷(hong)(hong)畏林(lin)(lin)(lin)甫，谨事(shi)之。安(an)禄山(shan)怙宠(chong)，见林(lin)(lin)(lin)甫白事(shi)，稍(shao)自怠，林(lin)(lin)(lin)甫欲示之威，托以事(shi)召王大夫，俄而鉷(hong)(hong)至，趋(qu)进俯伏，禄山(shan)不(bu)觉自失，鉷(hong)(hong)语久，禄山(shan)益恭。故林(lin)(lin)(lin)甫虽(sui)忌其盛，亦以附己亲之。
子准(zhun)(zhun)，为卫(wei)尉少(shao)卿，以(yi)斗鸡(ji)供奉禁中，林甫子岫，亦亲近，准(zhun)(zhun)骄甚，凌(ling)岫出其上。过驸马(ma)都尉王繇，以(yi)弹(dan)(dan)弹(dan)(dan)其巾，折玉簪为乐，既(ji)置酒(jiu)，永穆公主亲视供具。万年尉韦(wei)黄裳(shang)、长安尉贾季邻(lin)等(deng)候(hou)准(zhun)(zhun)经过，馔(zhuan)具倡乐必素办，无敢迕(wu)意。
鉷事(shi)嫡母(mu)孝，而与(yu)弟銲(han)友爱。銲(han)疾鉷宦达，常忿慢(man)不(bu)弟，鉷终不(bu)异(yi)情。銲(han)历户(hu)部郎中。鉷与(yu)銲(han)召(zhao)术(shu)士语不(bu)轨，术(shu)士惊，引去。鉷畏事(shi)泄(xie)，托它(ta)事(shi)捕(bu)杀之以绝口。王府司马定安公主子韦会(hui)窃语于(yu)家(jia)，左右往白(bai)鉷，鉷遣(qian)季邻收会(hui)长安狱，夜(ye)缢死，以尸还家(jia)。会(hui)姻属权近，而惕息(xi)不(bu)敢(gan)言。
鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)封太原(yuan)县公，兼殿(dian)中(zhong)监。为(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)丞(cheng)也(ye)，与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)杨国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)同列(lie)，用(yong)林甫荐为(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)夫(fu)，故国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)悦。銲(han)(han)(han)(han)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)邢縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)善，縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，鸿(hong)胪少卿(qing)子也(ye)，以(yi)功名相期，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)因銲(han)(han)(han)(han)亦(yi)交縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。十(shi)一载四月(yue)，縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銲(han)(han)(han)(han)谋引右龙武军万骑烧都(dou)门、诛(zhu)执政作难。先二日(ri)事觉，帝(di)召鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)付告牒(die)。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)意(yi)銲(han)(han)(han)(han)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)连，故缓(huan)其(qi)(qi)事，但督(du)两(liang)县尉捕(bu)贼。贾季邻逢銲(han)(han)(han)(han)于路，銲(han)(han)(han)(han)谓(wei)曰(yue)(yue)：“我(wo)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)有旧，今反(fan)，恐(kong)妄(wang)相引，君(jun)(jun)勿受。”既至(zhi)，縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)党持(chi)弓刃突(tu)出格(ge)斗，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)继至(zhi)，縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)党相语曰(yue)(yue)：“勿斗大(da)夫(fu)。”或白(bai)国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)曰(yue)(yue)：“贼语阴相谓(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)战。”会(hui)高力士(shi)以(yi)飞(fei)龙小儿(er)甲(jia)骑四百至(zhi)，斩縡(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，尽禽其(qi)(qi)党。国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)奏鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)谋，帝(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)信，林甫亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)言(yan)，故帝(di)原(yuan)銲(han)(han)(han)(han)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)问。然(ran)欲鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)请銲(han)(han)(han)(han)罪，使(shi)国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)讽之(zhi)(zhi)，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)良久曰(yue)(yue)：“弟(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)先人所爱，义(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲舍(she)而谋存。”帝(di)闻颇怒，而陈希烈固争当以(yi)大(da)逆。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)未(wei)知，方上表自解，有诏(zhao)(zhao)希烈讯鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)矣，有司(si)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)(ken)通奏。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)见(jian)林甫，林甫曰(yue)(yue)：“事后(hou)矣。”俄而銲(han)(han)(han)(han)至(zhi)，国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)问曰(yue)(yue)：“大(da)夫(fu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)否(fou)？”未(wei)及(ji)应，侍(shi)御史裴冕叱銲(han)(han)(han)(han)曰(yue)(yue)：“上以(yi)大(da)夫(fu)故官君(jun)(jun)五(wu)品，君(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)臣不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)弟(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)谊。大(da)夫(fu)岂与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)反(fan)事乎？”国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)愕(e)然(ran)曰(yue)(yue)：“与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)隐；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)妄(wang)。”銲(han)(han)(han)(han)乃曰(yue)(yue)：“兄(xiong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)与(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)。”狱具，诏(zhao)(zhao)銲(han)(han)(han)(han)杖死(si)(si)，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)赐(ci)死(si)(si)三卫厨。冕请国(guo)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)其(qi)(qi)尸归敛(lian)葬之(zhi)(zhi)。诸子悉诛(zhu)，家属徙远方。有司(si)籍(ji)第舍(she)，数(shu)日(ri)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)遍(bian)，至(zhi)以(yi)宝钿为(wei)(wei)(wei)井(jing)干，引泉激溜，号“自雨亭(ting)”，其(qi)(qi)奢侈类(lei)如此(ci)。鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)兄(xiong)锡，见(jian)诸弟(di)贵盛，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)(ken)仕，鉷(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)强之(zhi)(zhi)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)太子仆(pu)。至(zhi)是，贬东区尉，死(si)(si)于道，时人伤焉。
初，鉷附杨慎(shen)矜以贵，已而佐林甫陷(xian)慎(shen)矜，覆其家。凡(fan)五年(nian)，而鉷亦族矣。
卢铉者，本(ben)以(yi)御史(shi)事韦坚(jian)为(wei)判(pan)官，坚(jian)被劾，铉发(fa)其(qi)(qi)私以(yi)结林甫。又善张(zhang)瑄，及(ji)按慎矜，则诬(wu)瑄死(si)。至鉷得(de)罪，方(fang)为(wei)闲厩判(pan)官，妄曰：“大夫以(yi)牒(die)索马五百，我不与。”众疾其(qi)(qi)反覆(fu)，贬庐(lu)江长史(shi)。它日，见瑄如平生，乃曰：“公何(he)得(de)来此？愿假(jia)须臾。”卒(zu)死(si)。
赞曰：开元中，宇文(wen)融始以(yi)言利(li)得幸。于时天(tian)子(zi)见海内完治，偃然有(you)攘却四夷之(zhi)心，融度帝方调兵食，故(gu)议取隐(yin)户(hu)剩田，以(yi)中主欲(yu)(yu)。利(li)说一开，天(tian)子(zi)恨(hen)得之(zhi)晚，不(bu)十年(nian)而取宰相(xiang)。虽后(hou)得罪，而追恨(hen)融才有(you)所未尽也。孟子(zi)所谓(wei)“上(shang)下征(zheng)利(li)而国(guo)危”者，可(ke)(ke)不(bu)信哉！天(tian)宝以(yi)来，外奉(feng)军(jun)兴(xing)，内蛊艳妃(fei)，所费(fei)愈(yu)不(bu)赀计。于是韦坚、杨慎矜、王鉷、杨国(guo)忠各以(yi)裒刻(ke)进，剥下益(yi)上(shang)，岁进羡缗(min)百亿万(wan)为天(tian)子(zi)私藏，以(yi)济(ji)横赐，而天(tian)下经费(fei)自如，帝以(yi)为能(neng)，故(gu)重官累使，尊显(xian)烜赫。然天(tian)下流亡日多于前，有(you)司(si)备员不(bu)复(fu)事(shi)。而坚等所欲(yu)(yu)既充，还用权(quan)媢以(yi)相(xiang)屠胁(xie)，四族皆覆，为天(tian)下笑。夫民(min)可(ke)(ke)安而不(bu)可(ke)(ke)扰，利(li)可(ke)(ke)通而不(bu)可(ke)(ke)竭。观数子(zi)乃欲(yu)(yu)扰而竭之(zhi)，敛怨基亡，则向所谓(wei)利(li)者，顾(gu)不(bu)反(fan)哉！鉷、国(guo)忠后(hou)出，横虐最(zui)甚，当方毒，天(tian)下复(fu)思融云。
更多有关新唐书 二十四史 的资料