列(lie)传第十五 二刘殷许程(cheng)柴任丘
刘弘基,雍州池阳人。少以廕补隋右勋侍。大业末,从征辽,赀乏,行及汾阴,度后期且诛,遂与其属椎牛犯法,讽吏捕系。岁余,以赎论,因亡命,盗马自给。至太原,阴事高祖。又察太宗资度非常,益自托。由是蒙亲礼,出入连骑,间至卧内。兵将举,弘基募士,得二千人。王威等鲠大事,弘基与长孙顺德伏閤后,麾左右执之。从攻下西河,宋老生败,弃马投堑,弘基斩其首,拜右光禄大夫。师至蒲,引兵先济河,下冯翊。为渭北道大使,命殷开山副之。西徇扶风,众至六万,南度渭,次长安故城,振队金光门。隋将卫文升来拒,弘基逆击,擒甲士千余,马数百。时诸军尚未至,弘基最先胜。高祖悦,赐马二十匹。京师平,功第一,授右骁卫大将军。
讨薛(xue)举,战浅(qian)水原,八总(zong)(zong)管(guan)军(jun)皆没,唯(wei)弘(hong)基(ji)一(yi)军(jun)战力(li),矢尽,为贼(zei)拘。帝(di)以临难(nan)不屈,优(you)护其家。仁(ren)杲平(ping),乃克(ke)归,官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如初。刘(liu)武周犯太(tai)原,弘(hong)基(ji)屯(tun)平(ping)阳,复(fu)陷贼(zei)。俄自(zi)(zi)拔归,授左一(yi)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。从秦王(wang)屯(tun)柏壁,以劲卒二(er)千繇隰州(zhou)趋西(xi)河(he),蹑贼(zei)归路(lu)。贼(zei)锐(rui)甚(shen),弘(hong)基(ji)坚壁储(chu)勇。及宋金刚遁走,率骑尾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)介休,与(yu)王(wang)合击(ji),大破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。累封任国公。从击(ji)刘(liu)黑闼,还,除井钺(yue)将军(jun)。会(hui)突厥患边,督步骑万(wan)人备塞,自(zi)(zi)豳北东拒子午岭,西(xi)抵临泾,筑障遮虏。
贞(zhen)观初,李孝(xiao)常等谋反,坐与交,除名为民。岁余(yu),起(qi)为易(yi)州刺史,复封爵(jue)。召授卫(wei)尉卿(qing),改封夔国。以老乞骸,为辅国大(da)将军,朝朔望,禄赐同职事。太宗征辽,召为前军大(da)总管,战驻跸山,有(you)功,累加封户(hu)至千一百。卒,赠开府(fu)仪同三司,并州都督(du),陪葬昭陵,谥曰襄。
始,弘基病,给诸子(zi)奴(nu)婢各十五(wu)人(ren),田(tian)五(wu)顷,谓所亲曰:“使贤(xian),固不藉多财(cai);即不贤(xian),守(shou)此(ci)可以脱饥冻。”余悉散之亲党(dang)。子(zi)仁(ren)实,袭封(feng)。
殷开(kai)山,名(ming)峤,以字行,世居江(jiang)南。祖不害,仕陈为司农(nong)卿。陈亡,徙京兆,为鄠人。开(kai)山涉书(shu),工为尺牍,为隋大谷(gu)长。高祖兵(bing)起,召补大将军掾,从(cong)攻(gong)西河。为渭北道元帅长史。时关辅群盗骜力自张(zhang),不相(xiang)(xiang)君,命开(kai)山招慰,皆下。与刘弘(hong)基屯(tun)故城(cheng),破卫文升(sheng)之兵(bing),赐(ci)爵陈郡公,迁丞相(xiang)(xiang)府掾。
以(yi)(yi)吏部(bu)侍郎从(cong)(cong)秦(qin)王(wang)(wang)讨(tao)薛举(ju)。会王(wang)(wang)疾甚,卧营,委军于刘(liu)文(wen)(wen)静(jing),诫曰:“贼方炽,邀速战利。公(gong)等毋(wu)与争(zheng),粮(liang)尽众枵,乃可图。”开(kai)山锐(rui)立(li)事,说文(wen)(wen)静(jing)曰:“王(wang)(wang)属疾,忧(you)公(gong)弗克济,故不欲战。今宜逗机制敌(di),无专以(yi)(yi)贼遗王(wang)(wang)也。请勒兵以(yi)(yi)怖之(zhi)。”遂战折墌,为举(ju)所(suo)乘(cheng),遂大败(bai)。下吏当(dang)死,诏贷之(zhi),除名(ming)为民。顷之(zhi),从(cong)(cong)平(ping)仁杲,复爵(jue)位,兼陕东道行台(tai)兵部(bu)尚书,迁(qian)吏部(bu)。从(cong)(cong)讨(tao)王(wang)(wang)世(shi)充,以(yi)(yi)功进爵(jue)郧国公(gong)。
征刘黑闼,道病卒,王哭之恸,诏赠陕东道大行台右仆射,谥曰节。贞观十四年(nian),与淮安(an)王神通、河(he)间王孝(xiao)恭、民部尚书刘政会俱(ju)配飨高祖庙廷。永(yong)徽中,加赠司(si)空(kong)。
刘政(zheng)会(hui),滑(hua)州胙人(ren)。隋大业(ye)中,为太原鹰扬府司马,以兵隶(li)高祖麾(hui)下。王威(wei)等既贰,秦王欲先(xian)事除之(zhi),遣政(zheng)会(hui)为急变书告(gao)其反。时募(mu)士已(yi)集,乃执威(wei)等囚之(zhi),然(ran)后(hou)举(ju)兵,政(zheng)会(hui)功也。
大将军府建(jian),为户曹参军,迁丞相府掾。武德初,授卫尉少卿(qing),留守太原,调辑戎政,远近欢服。会刘武周寇并州(zhou),晋阳豪(hao)杰举(ju)应之,政会为武周所(suo)擒(qin),每密表贼形势。既平,复官爵(jue),历(li)光禄卿(qing),封邢(xing)国(guo)公。贞(zhen)观(guan)初,转洪州(zhou)都督,卒。太宗手诏:“政会昔预义举(ju),有殊功,葬宜异等。”于是赠(zeng)民(min)部尚书,谥曰襄。后(hou)追徙渝国(guo)。
子玄意袭爵,尚南平(ping)公主。高宗(zong)时为(wei)汝州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。次(ci)子奇,长寿中,为(wei)天官(guan)侍郎,荐张鷟、司马锽为(wei)监察(cha)御史(shi),二人因(yin)申屠(tu)瑒以谢,奇正色(se)曰:“举贤本无私,何见(jian)谢?”闻者皆竦。后为(wei)酷吏陷,被诛。
七世孙崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang),字希徒,及进士(shi)第,宣歙王凝(ning)辟转运(yun)巡官。崔(cui)(cui)安潜帅许及剑南,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)昆弟四(si)人(ren)同(tong)(tong)幕府,世以为(wei)(wei)(wei)才。安潜入(ru)为(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)部(bu)尚书(shu),崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)又以员外郎主南曹(cao),选事(shi)清(qing)办。僖宗(zong)幸山(shan)南,王重(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)怨宦(huan)竖,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯率职,时高选使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),即河中(zhong)镌谕使(shi)自新,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)以谏议大(da)(da)(da)夫持节(jie)往。既(ji)至(zhi),陈(chen)君臣大(da)(da)(da)义动之,重(zhong)(zhong)荣(rong)顺服,请诛硃玫自效。使(shi)还,称(cheng)旨,擢翰(han)林学(xue)士(shi)。昭宗(zong)即位(wei),进中(zhong)书(shu)侍郎、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门(men)(men)(men)(men)下平章事(shi)。张(zhang)浚伐太原,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)固执不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可,浚果败。代为(wei)(wei)(wei)门(men)(men)(men)(men)下侍郎、判度(du)支。玉山(shan)都(dou)将杨守信反(fan),夜(ye)陈(chen)兵(bing)阙下。帝列兵(bing)延喜门(men)(men)(men)(men),命崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)守度(du)支库。巉旦,含光门(men)(men)(men)(men)未开,禁卒(zu)左(zuo)右(you)植立,将大(da)(da)(da)掠(lve)长安中(zhong)。俄闻传呼宰相来者(zhe)(zhe),门(men)(men)(men)(men)辟,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)驻(zhu)马(ma)劳曰(yue):“上自将在(zai)中(zhong)营,公(gong)等禁军(jun)也(ye),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)帝前杀贼取功,而(er)苟欲(yu)剽掠(lve)成恶(e)名(ming)乎?”士(shi)皆唯(wei)唯(wei)。至(zhi)长乐门(men)(men)(men)(men),贼望(wang)(wang)兵(bing)至(zhi),乃(nai)(nai)遁去,军(jun)中(zhong)咸(xian)呼“万岁”。是(shi)日,京师(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)乱,繄其力。进尚书(shu)左(zuo)仆射。硃全忠谋取徐、泗,表请以大(da)(da)(da)臣代时溥(pu),乃(nai)(nai)授(shou)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)武宁军(jun)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。溥(pu)拒(ju)命,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)还为(wei)(wei)(wei)太常卿。会王珂(ke)、王珙争河中(zhong),诏以崔(cui)(cui)胤为(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)度(du)使(shi)。珂(ke),李(li)克用婿也(ye)。太原邸吏(li)薛志勤曰(yue):“崔(cui)(cui)公(gong)镇(zhen)河中(zhong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)若光德(de)刘(liu)公(gong)于我公(gong)最善(shan)。”光德(de),崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)所居坊(fang)也(ye)。后李(li)茂贞(zhen)、王行(xing)瑜入(ru)诛执政,坐是(shi),贬昭州司马(ma)。行(xing)瑜诛,克用直其冤,召为(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)部(bu)尚书(shu)。会王抟以吏(li)部(bu)辅政,徙兵(bing)部(bu)。王建欲(yu)并东(dong)川,诏崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)剑南东(dong)川节(jie)度(du)使(shi)、同(tong)(tong)中(zhong)书(shu)门(men)(men)(men)(men)下平章事(shi)。未至(zhi),建已(yi)使(shi)王宗(zong)涤知留后,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)望(wang)(wang)乃(nai)(nai)还为(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)部(bu)尚书(shu)。卒(zu),赠司空(kong)。
兄崇龟,字子(zi)长(zhang)。擢进士,仕累华要,终清海(hai)军节度使(shi)。广有(you)大(da)贾,约(yue)倡女夜集(ji),而它盗杀(sha)女,遗刀(dao)(dao)去。贾入倡家,践其(qi)(qi)血乃(nai)觉(jue),乘め亡。吏迹贾捕劾,得约(yue)女状而不(bu)杀(sha)也(ye)。崇龟方大(da)飨(xiang)军中,悉集(ji)宰人(ren),至日(ri)入,乃(nai)遣。阴以遗刀(dao)(dao)易(yi)一杂(za)置(zhi)之。诘朝,群宰即庖取(qu)刀(dao)(dao),一人(ren)不(bu)去,日(ri):“是(shi)非我刀(dao)(dao)。”问之,得其(qi)(qi)主名。往视,则亡矣。崇龟取(qu)它囚杀(sha)之,声言贾也(ye),陈诸市。亡宰归,捕诘具伏。其(qi)(qi)精(jing)明类此。姻旧或干以财,率不(bu)答,但写《荔支图》与之。然不(bu)能防(fang)检其(qi)(qi)家,既没,有(you)鬻珠翠羽者,由是(shi)名损。
弟(di)(di)崇(chong)鲁,字郊(jiao)文,亦第(di)进士(shi),擢士(shi)补阙(que)、翰林学士(shi),僖宗(zong)避难山(shan)南,为(wei)嗣(si)襄王(wang)煴史馆修撰,得(de)(de)不诛。景福中,以(yi)水部郎(lang)中知制(zhi)诰。雅与崔昭(zhao)(zhao)纬(wei)善。帝以(yi)韦昭(zhao)(zhao)度、李磎(xi)(xi)辅(fu)政,而昭(zhao)(zhao)纬(wei)外倚邠、岐兵为(wei)援(yuan),以(yi)久其权。于是天子厚礼磎(xi)(xi),昭(zhao)(zhao)纬(wei)惧见夺(duo),共谋沮之(zhi)。及(ji)磎(xi)(xi)墨麻出,崇(chong)鲁辄掠麻大哭。帝问焉,崇(chong)鲁曰(yue):“今(jin)虽(sui)乏人,岂宜取憸人为(wei)宰相。磎(xi)(xi)以(yi)杨复(fu)恭(gong)(gong)、西(xi)门重遂得(de)(de)近(jin)职,奈何(he)用之(zhi)?前日(ri)杜让(rang)能羞戮未(wei)刷,尚忍蹈覆辙乎?”磎(xi)(xi)由是不得(de)(de)相。磎(xi)(xi)亦劾奏其奸,因自(zi)陈“为(wei)山(shan)南杨守(shou)亮诋(di)毁,不容与复(fu)恭(gong)(gong)交私”。又(you)言:“崇(chong)望为(wei)宰相,使亲(qin)吏日(ri)夕谒左军,与复(fu)恭(gong)(gong)相亲(qin)厚。絁巾惨带,不入禁门;崇(chong)鲁向殿哭,厌(yan)诅天诈,殆人之(zhi)妖。且(qie)其父(fu)坐贿饮药死(si)。崇(chong)鲁身(shen)为(wei)硃玫史官,作(zuo)劝进表。在(zai)太原府使西(xi)川,见田令(ling)孜,没(mei)阶趋,废制(zhi)度自(zi)崇(chong)鲁始。”其相詈訾,俚浅稽校,譬市人然。崇(chong)龟始闻哭麻,恚不食。曰(yue):“吾兄弟(di)(di)未(wei)始以(yi)声(sheng)利败名(ming),今(jin)不幸乃生是儿。”后王(wang)行瑜、崔昭(zhao)(zhao)纬(wei)相继诛,崇(chong)鲁贬(bian)崖州(zhou)司户参(can)军。终(zhong)水部员外郎(lang)。
许(xu)绍,字嗣宗,安(an)州(zhou)安(an)陆人。父法(fa)光,在(zai)隋为楚(chu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。元皇帝为安(an)州(zhou)总管(guan),绍时为儿,与高祖同学,相爱也。大业末(mo),任夷陵通守(shou),会盗起,州(zhou)境独(du)完,流人自占数十(shi)万(wan),开仓赈给。炀帝崩问至,绍率人吏三(san)日临,以所部遥属越王侗。后王世充篡立,遂遣使以黔安(an)、武陵、澧阳(yang)归(gui)国,授峡州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),封安(an)陆郡(jun)公。高祖赐书道平生(sheng)旧,以加慰纳。
萧(xiao)(xiao)铣(xian)(xian)将董景珍(zhen)降,命绍率兵(bing)(bing)应接。以破(po)铣(xian)(xian)功,擢其(qi)子智仁为温州刺史。铣(xian)(xian)遣杨(yang)道生围峡州,绍击走之。铣(xian)(xian)将陈(chen)普环(huan)具大(da)舰(jian)溯江,与开州贼(zei)萧(xiao)(xiao)阇提(ti)略巴、蜀,绍遣智仁及婿张玄靖、掾(yuan)李弘(hong)节追战西陵(ling),覆其(qi)兵(bing)(bing),禽普环(huan),悉(xi)获战舰(jian)。江之南(nan)有安蜀城,地直(zhi)夷陵(ling),荆门(men)城峙(zhi)其(qi)东,皆峭险处(chu)。铣(xian)(xian)以兵(bing)(bing)戍守(shou),绍遣智仁等攻荆门(men),取之。制书褒(bao)美,许以便宜。绍境(jing)连王世充及铣(xian)(xian),其(qi)下为贼(zei)剽者(zhe)皆见杀(sha),绍得(de)敌人,独资遣之,二邦感义,杀(sha)掠为止。进谯国公,赐帛千段。
赵(zhao)郡(jun)王孝恭等代铣,复诏督(du)兵图(tu)荆州。会(hui)病(bing),卒(zu)于军,帝为流涕。贞观(guan)中,赠荆州都督(du)。智仁(ren),初(chu)以勋授封孝昌县公,绍卒(zu),继(ji)守夷陵,终凉(liang)州都督(du)。次(ci)子圉师。
圉(yu)(yu)师有(you)(you)器干(gan),研涉艺文,擢进士(shi)第。累迁给事中、黄门(men)(men)侍郎、同中书(shu)门(men)(men)下(xia)三(san)品。龙朔(shuo)中,为(wei)(wei)左相。高宗(zong)自(zi)书(shu)诏(zhao)赐辽东(dong)诸将,谓许敬宗(zong)曰:“圉(yu)(yu)师爱书(shu),可(ke)示之。”俄坐其(qi)子猎犯人(ren)田,有(you)(you)辞,怒而射之,圉(yu)(yu)师掩不奏(zou),为(wei)(wei)人(ren)告擿(zhi)。帝让曰:“宰相而暴百姓,非(fei)作威福(fu)乎?”圉(yu)(yu)师谢,且言:“作威福(fu)者(zhe),强兵重(zhong)镇,嫚天子法。臣文吏,何敢然(ran)!”帝曰:“慊无兵邪?”敬宗(zong)因(yin)是劾抵(di),遂免官。久之,为(wei)(wei)虔州(zhou)刺史,稍(shao)迁相州(zhou),专以(yi)宽治,州(zhou)人(ren)刻石颂美。部有(you)(you)受赇者(zhe),圉(yu)(yu)师不忍按,但赐《清白箴》,其(qi)人(ren)自(zi)愧,后修(xiu)饰,更为(wei)(wei)廉士(shi)。进户(hu)部尚书(shu)。卒,赠幽州(zhou)都督,谥曰简,陪葬恭陵(ling)。绍(shao)初爵谯国公(gong),以(yi)子智仁自(zi)有(you)(you)封(feng),故诏(zhao)孙力士(shi)袭之,终洛州(zhou)长史。
子钦(qin)寂嗣封(feng)。万岁通天元(yuan)年,契丹(dan)入寇,诏(zhao)为(wei)陇山(shan)军讨击副使(shi),战崇州,败(bai),为(wei)虏所禽。方围安(an)东,胁令说属城未下者。钦(qin)寂呼安(an)东都护裴玄珪曰:“贼朝夕(xi)当(dang)灭(mie),幸谨守(shou)!”贼怒,害(hai)之。武后下制褒美,赠蕲(qi)州刺史,谥曰忠。子辅乾,以父(fu)死难,授左(zuo)监门卫中候(hou),为(wei)海东慰劳(lao)使(shi),使(shi)迎柩还(hai)葬。
钦寂弟钦明(ming),以军功擢左(zuo)玉钤(qian)卫(wei)将军、安西大都(dou)护(hu)、盐山郡公。出为(wei)凉(liang)州都(dou)督。尝轻骑按部(bu),会(hui)突厥(jue)默(mo)啜兵奄至,被执。贼与皆至灵州,使说之(zhi)降。钦明(ming)至城下,呼曰:“我乏食(shi),有美酱(jiang)乎(hu)?有粱米(mi)乎(hu)?并乞墨一(yi)枝!”时贼营四面阻水,惟(wei)一(yi)路得入。钦明(ming)欲选(xuan)将简兵,乘夜袭贼也,而城中无寤其瘦者,遂见害(hai)。兄弟死王事,世名(ming)其忠。
程知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节本名(ming)咬金,济州(zhou)(zhou)东阿人。善(shan)马槊。隋末(mo),所在盗起,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节聚(ju)众数(shu)百保乡里(li)。后(hou)事李密,而密料士八千隶四骠骑,分左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右以自卫,号“内军(jun)(jun)”,常曰:“此可当百万(wan)。”知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节领(ling)骠骑之一(yi),恩遇隆特(te)。王世充与密战,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节以内骑营(ying)北邙,单雄(xiong)信以外骑营(ying)偃师(shi)。世充袭雄(xiong)信,密遣知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节及裴行(xing)俨助(zhu)之。行(xing)俨中流矢(shi)坠马,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节驰救(jiu)之,杀数(shu)人,军(jun)(jun)辟易,乃(nai)抱行(xing)俨重(zhong)骑驰。追(zhui)兵以槊撞(zhuang)之,知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节折其槊,斩追(zhui)者(zhe),乃(nai)免。后(hou)密败,为(wei)世充所获(huo)。恶(e)其为(wei)人,与秦叔(shu)宝来奔,授秦王府左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)三统军(jun)(jun)。从破(po)宋金刚、窦(dou)建德、王世充,并领(ling)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)马军(jun)(jun)总管,搴旗先登者(zhe)不(bu)一(yi),以功封宿国公。七年,隐太(tai)子谮(jian)之,出(chu)为(wei)康(kang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),白秦王曰:“大(da)(da)王去(qu)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右手矣,身欲久全,得(de)乎(hu)?知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节有死,不(bu)敢去(qu)!”事平,拜太(tai)子右卫率。寻迁(qian)右武卫大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun),实封七百户(hu)。贞(zhen)观中,历泸州(zhou)(zhou)都督、左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)领(ling)军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun),改封卢国。显庆二(er)年,授葱山道行(xing)军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)总管,以讨(tao)贺(he)鲁。师(shi)次怛笃城,胡人数(shu)千出(chu)降(jiang),知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节屠其城去(qu),贺(he)鲁因远(yuan)遁。军(jun)(jun)还,坐(zuo)免。未几,起为(wei)岐州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),致仕。卒(zu),赠骠骑大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)、益州(zhou)(zhou)大(da)(da)都督,陪(pei)葬(zang)昭陵。子处亮,尚(shang)清河公主。
柴绍(shao)(shao)(shao),字(zi)嗣昌,晋(jin)州(zhou)临(lin)汾人(ren)。幼(you)矫悍(han),有(you)武(wu)(wu)力,以(yi)任侠闻(wen)。补(bu)隋太(tai)子(zi)千(qian)牛备身。高祖妻以(yi)平阳公(gong)主。将(jiang)(jiang)起(qi)兵(bing),绍(shao)(shao)(shao)走间道迎谒。时太(tai)子(zi)建(jian)(jian)成、齐(qi)王元吉亦(yi)自河东往,遇诸涂。建(jian)(jian)成曰(yue)(yue):“追书(shu)急,恐吏逮捕,请依剧贼(zei)(zei),冀自全。”绍(shao)(shao)(shao)曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)可。贼(zei)(zei)知君唐公(gong)子(zi),必执以(yi)为(wei)功,徒死尔。不(bu)如疾走太(tai)原(yuan)。”既(ji)入雀鼠谷,闻(wen)义(yi)兵(bing)起(qi),谓绍(shao)(shao)(shao)有(you)谋,乃相(xiang)贺(he)。授右领军(jun)大(da)(da)都(dou)督府(fu)长史(shi),领彀骑,发(fa)晋(jin)阳。先抵霍邑城下(xia),觇形势。还白:“宋老生(sheng)一夫敌,我(wo)兵(bing)到(dao)必出战(zhan),可虏也(ye)。”大(da)(da)师至,老生(sheng)果出,绍(shao)(shao)(shao)力战(zhan)有(you)功。从下(xia)临(lin)汾、绛郡,隋将(jiang)(jiang)桑显和(he)来(lai)战(zhan),绍(shao)(shao)(shao)引军(jun)缭其背,与史(shi)大(da)(da)奈合攻之。显和(he)败,遂平京师。进(jin)(jin)右光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫,封(feng)临(lin)汾郡公(gong)。高祖即位(wei),拜左翊卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),累从征讨,以(yi)多(duo),进(jin)(jin)封(feng)霍国(guo)公(gong),迁右骁卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。吐谷浑、党项寇(kou)边,敕绍(shao)(shao)(shao)讨之,虏据高射(she)绍(shao)(shao)(shao)军(jun),雨矢,士失色。绍(shao)(shao)(shao)安(an)坐,遣(qian)人(ren)弹胡(hu)琵琶,使(shi)二(er)女子(zi)舞。虏疑之,休射(she)观。绍(shao)(shao)(shao)伺其懈,以(yi)精骑从后掩击,虏大(da)(da)溃,斩首(shou)五百级(ji)。贞观二(er)年,平梁师都(dou),转左卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。出为(wei)华(hua)州(zhou)刺史(shi),加镇军(jun)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),徙谯国(guo)。既(ji)病,太(tai)宗亲问之。卒(zu),赠荆州(zhou)都(dou)督,谥曰(yue)(yue)襄。二(er)子(zi):哲威、令(ling)武(wu)(wu)。哲威为(wei)右屯卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),袭封(feng)。坐弟谋反(fan),免死,流邵州(zhou)。起(qi)为(wei)交(jiao)州(zhou)都(dou)督,卒(zu)。令(ling)武(wu)(wu)尚(shang)巴陵公(gong)主,迁太(tai)仆少卿、卫州(zhou)刺史(shi)、襄阳郡公(gong)。与房遗爱谋反(fan),贬岚州(zhou)刺史(shi),自杀。公(gong)主亦(yi)赐死。
任瑰(gui)(gui),字玮,庐州(zhou)合(he)淝人(ren)(ren)。父七(qi)宝,陈(chen)将(jiang)(jiang)忠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟(di),为(wei)陈(chen)定远太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)。瑰(gui)(gui)早孤(gu),忠抚爱甚,每曰(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)虽多(duo),庸保耳。所以(yi)(yi)(yi)寄门(men)户者(zhe),瑰(gui)(gui)也(ye)!”年(nian)十九,试守(shou)(shou)灵溪令(ling)。迁衡州(zhou)司马,都督王勇(yong)尽(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)州(zhou)务属瑰(gui)(gui)。陈(chen)亡,瑰(gui)(gui)劝(quan)勇(yong)据(ju)岭外,立陈(chen)后(hou)辅(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。勇(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)从,以(yi)(yi)(yi)地降隋,瑰(gui)(gui)弃官(guan)去。仁寿(shou)(shou)中(zhong),调韩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)尉(wei),未几,罢。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)讨(tao)捕于(yu)汾、晋,瑰(gui)(gui)上(shang)谒辕门(men),承制署河(he)东县(xian)户曹。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晋阳(yang),留(liu)(liu)隐太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)托之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。义师起,瑰(gui)(gui)至龙门(men)请见(jian)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“隋失其政(zheng),四海(hai)群沸,吾(wu)(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)外戚(qi)据(ju)重任,不(bu)(bu)(bu)忍坐观其亡。晋阳(yang),天下(xia)用武处(chu),兵(bing)精马强,今(jin)率(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),将(jiang)(jiang)厌国难。公,将(jiang)(jiang)家子(zi)(zi),智算练达,论吾(wu)(wu)此(ci)举其济乎(hu)?”瑰(gui)(gui)曰(yue):“今(jin)主政(zheng)残酷,兵(bing)役不(bu)(bu)(bu)止,天下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren),思见(jian)拯乱(luan),与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)息(xi)肩。公天付(fu)神(shen)武,杖(zhang)顺而(er)(er)起,军令(ling)严(yan)明,所下(xia)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)邑,无(wu)秋豪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)犯。关中(zhong)起兵(bing)者(zhe)跂踵而(er)(er)待。拥(yong)义师,迎众欲,何不(bu)(bu)(bu)济哉(zai)!瑰(gui)(gui)在冯翊久(jiu),悉其人(ren)(ren)情,愿为(wei)一介使(shi)(shi),入关宣布威灵,以(yi)(yi)(yi)收左辅(fu)。繇(zhou)梁(liang)山(shan)(shan)济河(he),直趣韩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),逼郃阳(yang),徇朝邑。萧造文吏,势当(dang)(dang)自(zi)下(xia)。次(ci)招诸(zhu)贼(zei)(zei),然(ran)(ran)后(hou)鼓行而(er)(er)前,据(ju)永丰积粟,虽未得(de)(de)京师,关中(zhong)固已定矣(yi)。”高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“是吾(wu)(wu)心也(ye)!”乃(nai)(nai)授(shou)银青光禄(lu)大夫。遣陈(chen)演(yan)寿(shou)(shou)、史(shi)大奈步骑六千趣梁(liang)山(shan)(shan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)瑰(gui)(gui)及(ji)薛献为(wei)招慰大使(shi)(shi)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)谓演(yan)寿(shou)(shou)曰(yue):“阃外事与(yu)任瑰(gui)(gui)筹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”既而(er)(er)贼(zei)(zei)孙华、白玄度(du)等果(guo)降,且(qie)具舟于(yu)河(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)济师。瑰(gui)(gui)行说下(xia)韩城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),与(yu)诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)进击饮(yin)马泉,破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拜(bai)左光禄(lu)大夫,留(liu)(liu)戍永丰仓(cang)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)即位(wei),授(shou)谷州(zhou)刺史(shi)。王世(shi)(shi)充(chong)数攻新安(an),瑰(gui)(gui)拒(ju)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)功封(feng)管国公。秦(qin)王东讨(tao),瑰(gui)(gui)从至邙山(shan)(shan),主水(shui)运饷军。关东平,为(wei)河(he)南安(an)抚大使(shi)(shi)。王世(shi)(shi)辩以(yi)(yi)(yi)徐(xu)州(zhou)降瑰(gui)(gui),瑰(gui)(gui)至宋州(zhou),会徐(xu)圆朗(lang)反(fan),副使(shi)(shi)柳(liu)浚(jun)劝(quan)退保汴,瑰(gui)(gui)笑曰(yue):“公何怯?老将(jiang)(jiang)居边(bian)久(jiu),自(zi)当(dang)(dang)有(you)计(ji)。”俄而(er)(er)贼(zei)(zei)陷楚丘,将(jiang)(jiang)围(wei)虞(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),瑰(gui)(gui)遣崔(cui)枢、张公谨自(zi)鄢陵领诸(zhu)州(zhou)豪质(zhi)子(zi)(zi)百(bai)余守(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。浚(jun)曰(yue):“枢等故世(shi)(shi)充(chong)将(jiang)(jiang),且(qie)诸(zhu)州(zhou)质(zhi)子(zi)(zi)父兄皆反(fan),奈何令(ling)保城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)?”瑰(gui)(gui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)答。枢至,则分(fen)质(zhi)子(zi)(zi)与(yu)土(tu)人(ren)(ren)合(he)队,贼(zei)(zei)近,质(zhi)子(zi)(zi)稍叛,枢即斩其队帅(shuai)。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)人(ren)(ren)惧(ju)曰(yue):“是皆贼(zei)(zei)子(zi)(zi)弟(di),安(an)可与(yu)守(shou)(shou)乎(hu)?”枢因听诸(zhu)队杀(sha)(sha)质(zhi)子(zi)(zi),枭首门(men)外。瑰(gui)(gui)阳(yang)怒曰(yue):“去者(zhe)遣招慰,何乃(nai)(nai)杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?”退谓浚(jun)曰(yue):“固知(zhi)崔(cui)枢办之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。县(xian)杀(sha)(sha)贼(zei)(zei)子(zi)(zi),为(wei)怨已大,人(ren)(ren)今(jin)自(zi)为(wei)战矣(yi)。”圆朗(lang)攻虞(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),不(bu)(bu)(bu)能拔。贼(zei)(zei)平,迁徐(xu)州(zhou)总管,仍(reng)为(wei)大使(shi)(shi)。辅(fu)公祏反(fan),诏以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)自(zi)扬子(zi)(zi)津济江讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。公祏平,拜(bai)邗州(zhou)都督,迁陕(shan)州(zhou)。瑰(gui)(gui)弟(di)璨,为(wei)隐太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)典膳监。太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)废,璨得(de)(de)罪,瑰(gui)(gui)亦左授(shou)通州(zhou)都督。贞观四年(nian)卒。瑰(gui)(gui)历职有(you)功,然(ran)(ran)补吏多(duo)为(wei)亲故人(ren)(ren)私,至负(fu)势赇请,瑰(gui)(gui)知(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)甚禁遏,世(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)讥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。瑰(gui)(gui)卒,时(shi)有(you)司以(yi)(yi)(yi)在外对仗(zhang)白奏,太(tai)(tai)宗怒曰(yue):“昔杜如(ru)晦亡,朕(zhen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能事者(zhe)数日(ri)。今(jin)瑰(gui)(gui)丧(sang),所司不(bu)(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)状言,岂(qi)朕(zhen)意乎(hu)?有(you)如(ru)朕(zhen)子(zi)(zi)弟(di)不(bu)(bu)(bu)幸死,当(dang)(dang)此(ci)奏邪!”自(zi)是大臣丧(sang),遂不(bu)(bu)(bu)对仗(zhang)奏云。
丘和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),河南(nan)洛阳人(ren),后徙家郿。少重气侠,闲弓马,长乃(nai)折节自(zi)将(jiang)。仕周开府仪同三司。入隋为(wei)(wei)右武卫将(jiang)军,封平城郡(jun)公,历资(zi)、梁、蒲三州(zhou)刺史,以(yi)宽惠著(zhu)名(ming)。汉(han)王谅反,使(shi)卒(zu)衣妇(fu)人(ren)衣,袭(xi)取(qu)蒲州(zhou),和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)挺(ting)身免,坐废为(wei)(wei)民(min)。宇文述(shu)有宠,和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)倾(qing)心(xin)附(fu)纳(na)。俄以(yi)发武陵(ling)(ling)公元(yuan)胄罪,复拜代(dai)州(zhou)刺史。炀(yang)帝北巡(xun),和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)馈献(xian)精(jing)腆,至朔(shuo)州(zhou),而(er)(er)刺史杨廓无所(suo)进(jin),帝不悦(yue)。述(shu)盛称和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美,帝用为(wei)(wei)博(bo)陵(ling)(ling)太守,诏(zhao)廓就(jiu)视和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)为(wei)(wei)式。后帝过(guo)博(bo)陵(ling)(ling),和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)上食加丰,愈(yu)喜。由是所(suo)过(guo)竞为(wei)(wei)珍侈献(xian),自(zi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)发也(ye)(ye)。然和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)善抚(fu)吏士,得其(qi)心(xin)。迁天水郡(jun)守,入为(wei)(wei)左(zuo)御卫将(jiang)军。大(da)业末(mo),海南(nan)苦吏侵,数怨畔。帝以(yi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)所(suo)莅称淳(chun)良,而(er)(er)黄门侍郎(lang)裴矩(ju)亦荐之(zhi),遂拜交(jiao)(jiao)址太过(guo),抚(fu)接尽情(qing),荒(huang)憬安之(zhi)。炀(yang)帝崩,而(er)(er)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未知(zhi)。于是鸿(hong)胪卿(qing)宁长真举(ju)郁林(lin)(lin)附(fu)萧铣(xian)(xian),冯盎举(ju)珠崖、番禺附(fu)林(lin)(lin)士弘(hong),各遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)招和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),不从。林(lin)(lin)邑西诸国(guo)(guo),数遗和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)明珠、文犀、金宝(bao),故和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)富(fu)埒王者。铣(xian)(xian)闻,利之(zhi),命长真以(yi)南(nan)粤蛮(man)、俚攻交(jiao)(jiao)址,和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)遣(qian)(qian)长史高(gao)士廉率兵(bing)击(ji)走之(zhi),郡(jun)为(wei)(wei)树石勒其(qi)功(gong)。会隋骁果自(zi)江都来(lai),乃(nai)审隋亡,和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)即陈款归国(guo)(guo),而(er)(er)岭(ling)峤闭岨,乃(nai)权(quan)附(fu)铣(xian)(xian)。铣(xian)(xian)平,遂得归。诏(zhao)李道(dao)裕即授(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)交(jiao)(jiao)州(zhou)大(da)总管,爵谭国(guo)(guo)公。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)遣(qian)(qian)士廉奉表请入朝(chao),诏(zhao)其(qi)子师利迎之(zhi)。及谒见,高(gao)祖为(wei)(wei)兴,引入卧(wo)内,语平生(sheng),欢甚,奏九部乐(le)飨(xiang)之(zhi),除左(zuo)武候大(da)将(jiang)军。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)时已老,以(yi)稷州(zhou)其(qi)故乡也(ye)(ye),令为(wei)(wei)刺史以(yi)自(zi)养(yang)。寻除特进(jin)。贞(zhen)观十(shi)(shi)(shi)一年卒(zu),年八十(shi)(shi)(shi)六,赠荆州(zhou)总管,谥曰襄,陪葬献(xian)陵(ling)(ling)。有子十(shi)(shi)(shi)五人(ren),多至大(da)官,而(er)(er)行恭为(wei)(wei)知(zhi)名(ming)。
行(xing)恭(gong)有勇,善骑射(she)。大(da)(da)业(ye)末,与兄师(shi)(shi)利聚兵(bing)万人(ren)保郿(mei)城,人(ren)多依之(zhi),群盗不(bu)敢(gan)(gan)窥境。后(hou)原州奴贼(zei)围扶风,太守(shou)窦璡(jin)坚守(shou)。贼(zei)食尽无所掠,众稍散(san)归(gui)行(xing)恭(gong)。行(xing)恭(gong)遣其(qi)酋(qiu)说贼(zei)共迎高(gao)祖,乃自率五百人(ren)负粮持(chi)牛(niu)酒(jiu)诣贼(zei)营。奴帅长(zhang)揖(yi),行(xing)恭(gong)手斩之(zhi),谓众曰:“若皆豪(hao)桀也,何为事奴乎(hu)?使天下号曰奴贼(zei)。”众皆伏(fu),曰:“愿(yuan)改事公。”行(xing)恭(gong)乃率其(qi)众,与师(shi)(shi)利迎谒秦王于渭北,拜光禄大(da)(da)夫。累从战伐(fa),功多,迁左一府骠骑,锡劳(lao)甚厚。隐太子(zi)诛,以功擢(zhuo)左卫(wei)将军。贞观中(zhong),坐与兄争葬所生(sheng)母,废为民(min)。从侯君(jun)集平(ping)高(gao)昌,封天水郡(jun)公,进(jin)右武候将军。高(gao)宗立,迁大(da)(da)将军、冀陕二州刺史,致(zhi)仕。卒,年八(ba)十(shi),赠(zeng)荆(jing)州刺史,谥曰襄,陪(pei)葬昭陵。行(xing)恭(gong)所守(shou)严烈,僚(liao)吏(li)(li)畏(wei)之(zhi)。数(shu)坐事免,太宗思其(qi)功,不(bu)逾时(shi)辄复官。初,从讨(tao)王世充(chong),战邙(mang)山(shan)。太宗欲尝(chang)贼(zei)虚实,与数(shu)十(shi)骑冲出阵后(hou),多所杀伤,而限长(zhang)堤(di),与诸骑相(xiang)失(shi),唯行(xing)恭(gong)从。贼(zei)骑追及,流(liu)矢著(zhu)太宗马,行(xing)恭(gong)回射(she)之(zhi),发(fa)无虚镞(zu),贼(zei)不(bu)敢(gan)(gan)前(qian)。遂下拔(ba)(ba)箭,以己马进(jin)太宗,步执长(zhang)刀,大(da)(da)呼导之(zhi),斩数(shu)人(ren),突阵而还。贞观中(zhong),诏斫石为人(ren)马,象(xiang)拔(ba)(ba)箭状,立昭陵阙前(qian),以旌武功云。子(zi)神勣,见《酷吏(li)(li)传》。
赞曰(yue):帝王之将兴,其威灵气焰有以动物悟人者,故士有一(yi)概(gai),皆填(tian)然(ran)跃而附之,若榱椽梁(liang)柱(zhu)以成大(da)室(shi),又负偃植,各安所施(shi)而无遗材,诸将之谓(wei)邪。然(ran)皆能礼(li)法自完,贤(xian)矣哉!
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