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新唐书 志第三十九下 百官四下在线阅读

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志第三(san)十九下(xia) 百官四(si)下(xia)

○王府官

傅一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)三(san)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。掌(zhang)辅正(zheng)(zheng)过失。谘议(yi)参军事一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上。掌(zhang)訏(xu)谋议(yi)事。友一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)五(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。掌(zhang)侍(shi)(shi)游处,规讽(feng)道义(yi)。侍(shi)(shi)读,无定员。文(wen)学一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上。掌(zhang)校(xiao)典籍,侍(shi)(shi)从(cong)(cong)文(wen)章(zhang)。东、西閤祭(ji)酒(jiu)各一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)七品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上。掌(zhang)礼(li)贤(xian)良、导宾客。自祭(ji)酒(jiu)以(yi)下(xia)为王(wang)(wang)官(guan)。武德(de)中(zhong),置(zhi)师一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、常侍(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),皆(jie)掌(zhang)表启书(shu)疏,赞相礼(li)仪;舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)通(tong)传(chuan)引纳;谒(ye)者二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、谘议(yi)参军事、友,皆(jie)正(zheng)(zheng)五(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);文(wen)学、祭(ji)酒(jiu),皆(jie)正(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。高宗(zong)、中(zhong)宗(zong)时,相王(wang)(wang)府(fu)长史(shi)以(yi)宰相兼(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),魏、雍、卫(wei)王(wang)(wang)府(fu)以(yi)尚书(shu)兼(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),徐、韩二(er)王(wang)(wang)为刺史(shi),府(fu)官(guan)同外官(guan),资望愈下(xia)。永淳以(yi)前,王(wang)(wang)未(wei)出(chu)閤则(ze)不开府(fu)。天授二(er)年,置(zhi)皇(huang)孙府(fu)官(guan)。玄(xuan)宗(zong)诸子多(duo)不出(chu)閤,王(wang)(wang)官(guan)益轻而员亦减矣。景(jing)云二(er)年,改师曰傅,开元二(er)年废,寻(xun)复置(zhi),废常侍(shi)(shi)、侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)、谒(ye)者、舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。开成元年,改诸王(wang)(wang)侍(shi)(shi)读曰奉诸王(wang)(wang)讲读,大中(zhong)初复旧(jiu)。

长史(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)四品(pin)(pin)上(shang);司马一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)四品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。皆(jie)(jie)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)统府(fu)僚(liao)、纪纲职(zhi)务(wu)。掾一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)通判(pan)功(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、仓(cang)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、户曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),属一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),皆(jie)(jie)正六(liu)品(pin)(pin)上(shang),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)通判(pan)兵曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、骑(qi)(qi)(qi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、士(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。主簿一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)覆省书(shu)教(jiao),记(ji)室参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)表启书(shu)疏(shu),录事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),皆(jie)(jie)从(cong)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)上(shang),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)付事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、句稽,省署钞目(mu)。录事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。功(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)文(wen)官簿书(shu)、考(kao)课、陈设(she),仓(cang)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)禄禀、厨(chu)膳、出(chu)内、市(shi)易(yi)、畋渔(yu)、刍藁,户曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)封户、僮仆、弋(yi)猎、过所,兵曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)武官簿书(shu)、考(kao)课、仪卫、假(jia)使(shi),骑(qi)(qi)(qi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)厩(jiu)牧、骑(qi)(qi)(qi)乘、文(wen)物、器械,法(fa)(fa)(fa)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)按(an)讯、决(jue)刑,士(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)土(tu)功(gong)、公(gong)廨,自(zi)(zi)功(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)各(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正七品(pin)(pin)上(shang)。参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia);行(xing)(xing)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)上(shang)。皆(jie)(jie)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)出(chu)使(shi)杂(za)检校(xiao)。典签(qian)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宣(xuan)传书(shu)教(jiao)。武德中,改功(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)书(shu)佐、法(fa)(fa)(fa)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)行(xing)(xing)书(shu)佐、土(tu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)佐皆(jie)(jie)曰(yue)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),长兼行(xing)(xing)书(shu)佐曰(yue)行(xing)(xing)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),废(fei)城(cheng)局参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。又有铠曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)仪卫兵仗;田曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)公(gong)廨、职(zhi)田、弋(yi)猎;水曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)舟(zhou)船、渔(yu)捕(bu)、刍草。皆(jie)(jie)正七品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。家吏二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),百司问事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谒者一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正七品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。司閤(he)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。贞观中,废(fei)铠曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、田曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、水曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。武后时,家吏以(yi)下(xia)(xia)皆(jie)(jie)废(fei)。主簿、记(ji)室有史(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren);录事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、功(gong)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、仓(cang)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、兵曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、骑(qi)(qi)(qi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、士(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao),各(ge)府(fu)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren);户曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)府(fu)、史(shi)(shi)(shi)各(ge)二(er)(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。自(zi)(zi)典签(qian)以(yi)上(shang)为府(fu)官,郡(jun)王、嗣王不置长史(shi)(shi)(shi)。

○亲事府

典(dian)军(jun)二人,正(zheng)五品(pin)(pin)上(shang);副典(dian)军(jun)二人,从(cong)五品(pin)(pin)上(shang)。皆(jie)掌(zhang)校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)以下(xia)守卫、陪从(cong),兼知(zhi)鞍马。校(xiao)(xiao)尉(wei)五人,从(cong)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)上(shang);旅帅(shuai),从(cong)七品(pin)(pin)下(xia);队(dui)正(zheng),从(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下(xia),队(dui)副,从(cong)九品(pin)(pin)下(xia)。皆(jie)掌(zhang)领亲(qin)事、帐内陪从(cong)。自(zi)旅帅(shuai)以下(xia),视亲(qin)事多少(shao)乃置。

○帐内府

典军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二人(ren)(ren),正五(wu)品(pin)上;副典军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)二人(ren)(ren),从五(wu)品(pin)上。自(zi)校尉以下(xia)(xia),员、品(pin)如(ru)亲事(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)。初,典军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)以武(wu)官(guan)及流外为(wei)之,领(ling)执(zhi)(zhi)仗(zhang)、帐内(nei)(nei)等。秦王、齐王府(fu)(fu)置(zhi)左(zuo)右(you)六(liu)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu)、左(zuo)右(you)亲军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu)、左(zuo)右(you)帐内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)。左(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、右(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu),护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),副护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)二人(ren)(ren),长(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)、录(lu)(lu)事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),仓曹(cao)(cao)、兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)、铠(kai)曹(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),统军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)五(wu)人(ren)(ren),别将各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。左(zuo)二、右(you)二护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu),左(zuo)三(san)(san)、右(you)三(san)(san)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu),减统军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren),别将六(liu)人(ren)(ren)。左(zuo)右(you)亲军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu),统军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),长(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),录(lu)(lu)事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)、铠(kai)曹(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),左(zuo)别将,右(you)别将,各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)。帐内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)职员与护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)府(fu)(fu)同。又有(you)(you)库直,隶亲事(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu);驱咥直,隶帐内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)。选(xuan)材勇为(wei)之。贞(zhen)观(guan)中,库直以下(xia)(xia)皆废。亲事(shi)(shi)府(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)府(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),史(shi)二人(ren)(ren);执(zhi)(zhi)仗(zhang)亲事(shi)(shi)十(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren),执(zhi)(zhi)弓(gong)仗(zhang);执(zhi)(zhi)乘亲事(shi)(shi)十(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren),掌供骑(qi)乘;亲事(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)百三(san)(san)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)。帐内(nei)(nei)府(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)府(fu)(fu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),史(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),帐内(nei)(nei)六(liu)百六(liu)十(shi)七人(ren)(ren)。

○亲王国

令一(yi)(yi)人,从七品(pin)(pin)下;大农一(yi)(yi)人,从八品(pin)(pin)下。掌(zhang)判国司(si)。尉一(yi)(yi)人,正(zheng)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下;丞(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)人,从九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下。学官(guan)长、丞(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)人,掌(zhang)教(jiao)授内人;食官(guan)长、丞(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)人,掌(zhang)营膳食;厩牧长、丞(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)二(er)人,掌(zhang)畜牧;典府(fu)长、丞(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)二(er)人,掌(zhang)府(fu)内杂事(shi)。长皆正(zheng)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下,丞(cheng)(cheng)皆从九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下。有典卫(wei)八人,掌(zhang)守卫(wei)、陪从。舍人四人,录事(shi)一(yi)(yi)人,府(fu)四人,史八人。

○公主邑司

令一(yi)人(ren)(ren),从七品下;丞一(yi)人(ren)(ren),从八品下。掌公主(zhu)财货(huo)、禀积(ji)、田园。主(zhu)簿一(yi)人(ren)(ren),正九品下;录事一(yi)人(ren)(ren),从九品下。督(du)封(feng)租、主(zhu)家(jia)财货(huo)出入(ru)。有史八人(ren)(ren),谒者二人(ren)(ren),舍人(ren)(ren)二人(ren)(ren),家(jia)史二人(ren)(ren)。

○外官

天(tian)(tian)下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、副(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)、副(fu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong),行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)长史,行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)司(si)马(ma)(ma)、行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)左司(si)马(ma)(ma)、行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)右(you)(you)司(si)马(ma)(ma),判官,掌书记(ji),行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)参谋(mou),前军(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)使(shi)(shi)、中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)使(shi)(shi)、后军(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)使(shi)(shi),中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)都(dou)(dou)(dou)虞候,各(ge)(ge)一人(ren)。元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)、招(zhao)讨(tao)使(shi)(shi),掌征(zheng)伐,兵(bing)(bing)罢(ba)则(ze)省。都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)总诸(zhu)(zhu)道兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma),不赐旌节。高祖(zu)起兵(bing)(bing),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左右(you)(you)领军(jun)(jun)大都(dou)(dou)(dou)督,各(ge)(ge)总三(san)军(jun)(jun)。及定京师(shi),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)左右(you)(you)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、太原道行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)、西(xi)讨(tao)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),皆亲王领之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)宝末(mo),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)朔(shuo)方、河东、河北、平(ping)卢节度使(shi)(shi)。招(zhao)讨(tao)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名始于此。大历八年(nian),罢(ba)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。建中(zhong)四年(nian),以(yi)李希烈反,置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)行(xing)(xing)营兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)都(dou)(dou)(dou)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai);兴元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)副(fu)都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)。会(hui)昌(chang)中(zhong),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵、夏六道元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。黄巢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难,置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)道行(xing)(xing)营都(dou)(dou)(dou)都(dou)(dou)(dou)统(tong)(tong)。天(tian)(tian)复(fu)三(san)年(nian),置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诸(zhu)(zhu)道兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai),寻复(fu)改(gai)曰天(tian)(tian)下(xia)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma)(ma)元(yuan)(yuan)帅(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。

行(xing)军司(si)马(ma),掌弼戎政(zheng)。居则(ze)习搜狩,有役则(ze)申战(zhan)守之法,器械(xie)、粮备、军籍、赐予皆专焉。武德元年(nian),改赞治曰治中。太宗即位(wei),曰司(si)马(ma),下州亦置(zhi)焉。显庆二(er)(er)年(nian),置(zhi)洛州司(si)马(ma)。武后大(da)足元年(nian),东都(dou)、北都(dou),雍、荆、扬、益州,置(zhi)左右(you)司(si)马(ma)。神龙二(er)(er)年(nian)省。太极元年(nian),雍、洛四(si)大(da)都(dou)督府增司(si)马(ma)一人,亦分(fen)左右(you)。

掌书(shu)记,掌朝觐、聘问、慰荐、祭祀、祈祝之文(wen)与号令(ling)升(sheng)绌之事。行(xing)军参谋,关豫(yu)军中(zhong)机密(mi)。景龙元年(nian),置掌书(shu)记。开(kai)元十二年(nian),罢行(xing)军参谋,寻复置。

节度(du)使(shi)(shi)、副(fu)大使(shi)(shi)知(zhi)节度(du)事、行军司马、副(fu)使(shi)(shi)、判(pan)官(guan)(guan)、支(zhi)使(shi)(shi)、掌书记(ji)、推官(guan)(guan)、巡官(guan)(guan)、衙推各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),同节度(du)副(fu)使(shi)(shi)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),馆驿巡官(guan)(guan)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),府院法直官(guan)(guan)、要籍、逐(zhu)要亲事各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),随军四人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。节度(du)使(shi)(shi)封郡王,则有奏记(ji)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);兼(jian)观察(cha)使(shi)(shi),又有判(pan)官(guan)(guan)、支(zhi)使(shi)(shi)、推官(guan)(guan)、巡官(guan)(guan)、衙推各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);又兼(jian)安抚使(shi)(shi),则有副(fu)使(shi)(shi)、判(pan)官(guan)(guan)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);兼(jian)支(zhi)度(du)、营(ying)田、招讨、经(jing)略使(shi)(shi),则有副(fu)使(shi)(shi)、判(pan)官(guan)(guan)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);支(zhi)度(du)使(shi)(shi)复有遣运判(pan)官(guan)(guan)、巡官(guan)(guan)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)掌总军旅,颛诛杀(sha)。初(chu)授,具帑抹兵仗诣兵部辞(ci)见,观察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亦如之(zhi)(zhi)。辞(ci)日,赐双旌(jing)双节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。行则建节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)、树六纛,中(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)祖送,次(ci)一驿辄上闻。入境,州县(xian)筑节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)楼(lou),迎以(yi)(yi)(yi)鼓角(jiao),衙仗居前,旌(jing)幢居中(zhong)(zhong),大(da)(da)(da)将鸣珂,金钲鼓角(jiao)居后(hou),州县(xian)赍(ji)印(yin)(yin)迎于(yu)道左。视事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)日,设礼(li)案,高尺(chi)有(you)二寸,方八尺(chi)。判(pan)三(san)案:节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)判(pan)宰相,观察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)判(pan)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),团练使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)判(pan)观察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。三(san)日洗印(yin)(yin),视其刓缺。岁以(yi)(yi)(yi)八月(yue)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)其治否;销(xiao)兵为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),足食为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),边功为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao);观察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)丰稔为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),省刑为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),办税为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao);团练使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)安民为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),惩(cheng)奸为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),得(de)情为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao);防(fang)御使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)无虞为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),清苦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),政(zheng)成为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao);经(jing)略使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)计(ji)度为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),集事(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao),脩造为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)考(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。罢秩则交(jiao)厅(ting),以(yi)(yi)(yi)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)印(yin)(yin)自(zi)随(sui),留(liu)观察(cha)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、营田等(deng)印(yin)(yin),以(yi)(yi)(yi)郎官(guan)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)。锁(suo)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)楼(lou)、节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)堂,以(yi)(yi)(yi)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)院使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),祭奠以(yi)(yi)(yi)时(shi)。入朝未见,不入私第。京兆(zhao)、河南牧,大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)(du),大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)护,皆(jie)亲王(wang)(wang)遥领。两府之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng),以(yi)(yi)(yi)尹主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi);大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)(du)府之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng),以(yi)(yi)(yi)长史(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi);大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)护府之(zhi)(zhi)政(zheng),以(yi)(yi)(yi)副大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)护主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),副大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)护则兼王(wang)(wang)府长史(shi)。其后(hou)有(you)持节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度、副大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度事(shi)者,正节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度也。诸(zhu)王(wang)(wang)拜节(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)度大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,皆(jie)留(liu)京师(shi)。

观察使(shi)、副使(shi)、支(zhi)使(shi)、判官(guan)(guan)、掌书记、推官(guan)(guan)、巡官(guan)(guan)、衙推、随军、要籍、进奏官(guan)(guan),各一人。

团练使、副使、判(pan)官(guan)、推官(guan)、巡官(guan)、衙推,各一(yi)人(ren)。

防御使(shi)(shi)、副(fu)使(shi)(shi)、判官(guan)、推(tui)官(guan)、巡官(guan),各一(yi)人。

观察(cha)(cha)(cha)处置(zhi)使,掌察(cha)(cha)(cha)所部善恶(e),举大纲。凡(fan)奏请,皆(jie)属(shu)于州(zhou)。贞观初,遣大使十(shi)(shi)(shi)三人(ren)巡(xun)省天下(xia)诸州(zhou),水(shui)旱(han)则遣使,有巡(xun)察(cha)(cha)(cha)、安抚(fu)、存(cun)抚(fu)之名。神龙二(er)(er)年,以(yi)五品以(yi)上二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)为(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)巡(xun)察(cha)(cha)(cha)使,按(an)举州(zhou)县(xian),再周而(er)代。景云(yun)二(er)(er)年,置(zhi)都(dou)督二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren),察(cha)(cha)(cha)刺史以(yi)下(xia)善恶(e),置(zhi)司举从(cong)事(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren),秩比侍御史。扬、益、并、荆四(si)(si)州(zhou)为(wei)大都(dou)督,汴(bian)、兗、魏(wei)、冀(ji)、蒲、绵(mian)、秦、洪、润、越十(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)为(wei)中都(dou)督,皆(jie)正三品;齐、鄜、泾(jing)、襄、安、潭、遂、通、梁、夔十(shi)(shi)(shi)州(zhou)为(wei)下(xia)都(dou)督,从(cong)三品。当时以(yi)为(wei)权重难制,罢之,唯四(si)(si)大都(dou)督府如故。置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)按(an)察(cha)(cha)(cha)使,道(dao)(dao)(dao)各一人(ren)。开元(yuan)二(er)(er)年,曰十(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)按(an)察(cha)(cha)(cha)采访(fang)处置(zhi)使,至四(si)(si)年罢,八(ba)年复置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)按(an)察(cha)(cha)(cha)使,秋、冬巡(xun)视州(zhou)县(xian),十(shi)(shi)(shi)年又罢。十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年复置(zhi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、京都(dou)、两畿按(an)察(cha)(cha)(cha)使,二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年曰采访(fang)处置(zhi)使,分十(shi)(shi)(shi)五道(dao)(dao)(dao),天宝(bao)末(mo),又兼(jian)黜陟(zhi)使,乾元(yuan)元(yuan)年,改曰观察(cha)(cha)(cha)处置(zhi)使。

西都(dou)(dou)(dou)、东(dong)(dong)都(dou)(dou)(dou)、北都(dou)(dou)(dou)牧(mu)各一人(ren)(ren)(ren),从二(er)(er)品;西都(dou)(dou)(dou)、东(dong)(dong)都(dou)(dou)(dou)、北都(dou)(dou)(dou)、凤翔、成都(dou)(dou)(dou)、河中、江陵、兴元、兴德(de)府尹(yin)各一人(ren)(ren)(ren),从三(san)(san)品:掌宣德(de)化,岁巡属县,观风俗、录囚(qiu)、恤(xu)鳏寡。亲王典州(zhou),则(ze)岁以(yi)上佐巡县。武德(de)元年(nian),雍州(zhou)置牧(mu)一人(ren)(ren)(ren),以(yi)亲王为(wei)之,然常以(yi)别(bie)驾领州(zhou)事(shi)(shi)(shi)。永徽中,改(gai)尹(yin)曰(yue)长史。初,太宗伐高(gao)丽,置京城留(liu)守(shou),其后车驾不在京都(dou)(dou)(dou),则(ze)置留(liu)守(shou),以(yi)右金吾(wu)大将军(jun)为(wei)副(fu)留(liu)守(shou);开(kai)元元年(nian),改(gai)京兆、河南府长史复为(wei)尹(yin),通判府务,牧(mu)缺则(ze)行其事(shi)(shi)(shi);十(shi)一年(nian),太原(yuan)府亦置尹(yin)及少尹(yin),以(yi)尹(yin)为(wei)留(liu)守(shou),少尹(yin)为(wei)副(fu)留(liu)守(shou):谓之三(san)(san)都(dou)(dou)(dou)留(liu)守(shou)。三(san)(san)都(dou)(dou)(dou)大都(dou)(dou)(dou)督府有典狱(yu)十(shi)八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren),问事(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),白直二(er)(er)十(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren);典狱(yu)以(yi)防守(shou)囚(qiu)系,问事(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)行罚。中府、上州(zhou),典狱(yu)十(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren),问事(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren),白直二(er)(er)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren);下(xia)(xia)府、中州(zhou),典狱(yu)十(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),问事(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),白直十(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren);下(xia)(xia)州(zhou),典狱(yu)八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren),问事(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren),白直十(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。自三(san)(san)都(dou)(dou)(dou)以(yi)下(xia)(xia),皆(jie)有执刀十(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

少尹二人(ren),从四品下。掌(zhang)贰府(fu)州之事,岁(sui)终则更次(ci)入(ru)计。

司录(lu)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren),正七品上(shang)(shang)。录(lu)事(shi)四人(ren)(ren)(ren),从九品上(shang)(shang)。功曹(cao)、仓曹(cao)、户曹(cao)、田(tian)曹(cao)、兵曹(cao)、法曹(cao)、士曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)各二人(ren)(ren)(ren),皆正七品下。参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正八品下。六(liu)府(fu)录(lu)事(shi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)以下减一人(ren)(ren)(ren)。录(lu)事(shi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi),掌正违失,莅符(fu)印。武德初,改州(zhou)主簿(bu)曰录(lu)事(shi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi),开元元年(nian),改曰司录(lu)。有史(shi)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都(dou)督(du)府(fu)有史(shi)四人(ren)(ren)(ren),中府(fu)有史(shi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren),下府(fu)、都(dou)护(hu)府(fu)、上(shang)(shang)州(zhou)、中州(zhou)、下州(zhou)各有史(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

功(gong)(gong)曹司(si)(si)(si)(si)功(gong)(gong)参军事(shi),掌考课、假使、祭祀(si)、礼乐(le)、学(xue)校(xiao)、表(biao)疏(shu)、书(shu)(shu)启(qi)、禄食、祥异、医药、卜(bu)筮、陈设(she)、丧葬。武德初(chu),司(si)(si)(si)(si)功(gong)(gong)、司(si)(si)(si)(si)仓、司(si)(si)(si)(si)户、司(si)(si)(si)(si)兵、司(si)(si)(si)(si)法、司(si)(si)(si)(si)士书(shu)(shu)佐皆为司(si)(si)(si)(si)功(gong)(gong)等参军事(shi),有府(fu)(fu)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都督府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都护(hu)府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上(shang)府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)、史(shi)(shi)各二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上(shang)州有佐二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中州减史(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

仓曹(cao)司(si)仓参(can)军事,掌租调、公廨、庖厨、仓库、市肆。有(you)(you)府(fu)五人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)十三人(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都督府(fu)有(you)(you)府(fu)四人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)六人(ren)(ren)(ren)。中府(fu)、下(xia)府(fu)各有(you)(you)府(fu)三人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)。都护府(fu)有(you)(you)府(fu)、史(shi)各二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。上州(zhou)有(you)(you)佐(zuo)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren);中州(zhou)、下(xia)州(zhou)减(jian)史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

户(hu)(hu)曹司户(hu)(hu)参军事,掌户(hu)(hu)籍、计(ji)帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)、道路、过所、蠲符、杂(za)徭、逋负、良(liang)贱、刍藁、逆旅(lv)、婚姻、田讼(song)、旌别孝(xiao)悌。有(you)(you)府八人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),知籍,按帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)目捉钱。大都督府有(you)(you)府四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中府有(you)(you)府三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下府有(you)(you)府二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上(shang)州(zhou)有(you)(you)佐四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中州(zhou)有(you)(you)佐三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下州(zhou)有(you)(you)佐二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。都护府有(you)(you)府、史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),帐(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

田(tian)(tian)曹司田(tian)(tian)参军事(shi),掌(zhang)园宅、口分、永业及廕田(tian)(tian)。景(jing)龙三年,初置司田(tian)(tian)参军事(shi),唐隆元年省(sheng),上元二(er)(er)年复置。有府(fu)四(si)人(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)十人(ren)。大都督(du)府(fu)有府(fu)二(er)(er)人(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)六人(ren);中府(fu)有府(fu)、史(shi)(shi)(shi)各二(er)(er)人(ren);下(xia)府(fu)有府(fu)一(yi)人(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)。上州(zhou)有佐二(er)(er)人(ren),史(shi)(shi)(shi)五人(ren);中州(zhou)、下(xia)州(zhou)减史(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)。

兵(bing)曹司兵(bing)参军(jun)事,掌武(wu)官选、兵(bing)甲(jia)、器仗(zhang)、门禁、管(guan)钥、军(jun)防(fang)、烽候、传驿、畋猎。有(you)府六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)十四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都(dou)督府有(you)府四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)八人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)府有(you)府三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下(xia)府有(you)府二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)五(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。都(dou)护(hu)府有(you)府三人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上(shang)州有(you)佐二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)五(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)州减史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

法(fa)曹司法(fa)参军事(shi),掌(zhang)鞠(ju)狱丽法(fa)、督盗贼、知赃贿没入。有府(fu)(fu)六人(ren),史(shi)(shi)十四人(ren)。大都督府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)三人(ren),史(shi)(shi)八人(ren);中府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)三人(ren),史(shi)(shi)六人(ren);下府(fu)(fu)有府(fu)(fu)二人(ren),史(shi)(shi)五人(ren)。上州(zhou)有佐四人(ren),史(shi)(shi)七人(ren);中州(zhou)有佐一人(ren),史(shi)(shi)四人(ren);下州(zhou)有佐一人(ren),史(shi)(shi)三人(ren)。

士曹(cao)司(si)士参军(jun)事(shi),掌(zhang)津梁、舟车、舍宅、工艺。有(you)府五人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)十一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。大都督府有(you)府四人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)八人(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)府、下府有(you)府三人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)六(liu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。上州(zhou)有(you)佐(zuo)二人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)五人(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)州(zhou)有(you)佐(zuo)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)四人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事掌出使、赞导。武德初,改(gai)行书佐曰行参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun),寻又改(gai)曰参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事。初有(you)亟(ji)使十五人,后省。

文(wen)学(xue)一人(ren),从八(ba)品(pin)上(shang)。掌以五(wu)经(jing)授(shou)诸生(sheng)。县则州(zhou)(zhou)补,州(zhou)(zhou)则授(shou)于吏(li)部。然无职事,衣冠耻之。武德初(chu),置(zhi)经(jing)学(xue)博(bo)士、助(zhu)教、学(xue)生(sheng)。德宗即(ji)位,改博(bo)士曰文(wen)学(xue)。元和六年,废中(zhong)州(zhou)(zhou)、下州(zhou)(zhou)文(wen)学(xue)。京兆(zhao)等三府,助(zhu)教二人(ren),学(xue)生(sheng)八(ba)十人(ren)。大(da)都(dou)督府、上(shang)州(zhou)(zhou),各助(zhu)教一人(ren);中(zhong)都(dou)督府,学(xue)生(sheng)五(wu)十人(ren);下府、下州(zhou)(zhou),各四十人(ren)。

医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)博士一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从九(jiu)品上。掌(zhang)疗民(min)疾。贞观(guan)三年(nian)(nian),置(zhi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue),有医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)博士及学(xue)生。开元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian),改医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)博士为医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)博士,诸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)置(zhi)助教,写《本(ben)草》、《百一(yi)集验方》藏之。未(wei)几(ji),医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)博士、学(xue)生皆省(sheng),僻州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)少医(yi)(yi)(yi)药(yao)者(zhe)如(ru)故。二(er)(er)十(shi)七年(nian)(nian),复置(zhi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)生,掌(zhang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境巡疗。永(yong)泰元(yuan)年(nian)(nian),复置(zhi)医(yi)(yi)(yi)学(xue)博士。三都、都督府、上州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、中州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)各有助教一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。三都学(xue)生二(er)(er)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),都督府、上州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),中州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、下(xia)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

○大都督府

都督一人(ren),从二(er)品(pin)(pin);长史(shi)一人(ren),从三(san)品(pin)(pin);司马二(er)人(ren),从四品(pin)(pin)下(xia);录(lu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一人(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)上(shang);录(lu)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren),从九品(pin)(pin)上(shang);功曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、仓曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、户曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、田曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、兵曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、法曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、士(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)各一人(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)下(xia);参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)人(ren),正(zheng)八品(pin)(pin)下(xia);市令一人(ren),从九品(pin)(pin)上(shang);文(wen)学一人(ren),正(zheng)八品(pin)(pin)下(xia);医学博士(shi)一人(ren),从八品(pin)(pin)上(shang)。

○中都督府

都督一人(ren),正(zheng)三(san)品(pin);别驾一人(ren),正(zheng)四品(pin)下;长史一人(ren),正(zheng)五(wu)品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);司马一人(ren),正(zheng)五(wu)品(pin)下;录事(shi)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)一人(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)下;录事(shi)二人(ren),从九品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);功曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、仓曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、户曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、田(tian)曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、兵曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、法曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、士曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)各一人(ren),从七品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)四人(ren),从八品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);市令一人(ren),从九品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);文学(xue)(xue)一人(ren),从八品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang);医学(xue)(xue)博士一人(ren),正(zheng)九品(pin)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。

○下都督府

都督一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)三品(pin)(pin);别驾一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)四品(pin)(pin)下;长史(shi)一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)上;司马一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)下;录事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)七品(pin)(pin)上;录事(shi)(shi)二人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)九品(pin)(pin)上;功曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、仓曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、户曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、田(tian)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、法曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、士(shi)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)各一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)七品(pin)(pin)下;参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)三人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下;文学一人,从(cong)(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下;医学博士(shi)一人,正九品(pin)(pin)上。

都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)掌督(du)(du)(du)诸(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兵马、甲械(xie)、城隍、镇(zhen)戍、粮禀,总判(pan)府(fu)(fu)事(shi)。武(wu)德(de)初,边要之(zhi)地置(zhi)总管以(yi)(yi)(yi)统军,加号使(shi)(shi)(shi)持(chi)节(jie),盖汉(han)刺(ci)史之(zhi)任。有(you)(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)台,有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)行(xing)(xing)台。其员有(you)(you)(you)尚书省(sheng)令一(yi)人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)二品(pin)(pin)(pin),掌管内兵民,总判(pan)省(sheng)事(shi)。有(you)(you)(you)仆射(she)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),从二品(pin)(pin)(pin),掌贰令事(shi)。自左右(you)丞(cheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下,诸(zhu)司郎中略如(ru)(ru)京省(sheng)。又有(you)(you)(you)食货监(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),丞(cheng)二人(ren)(ren),掌膳羞、财物、宾(bin)客、帐具、音乐(le)、医(yi)药;有(you)(you)(you)农圃监(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),丞(cheng)四(si)人(ren)(ren),掌仓廪、园圃、薪炭、刍藁、运漕(cao);有(you)(you)(you)武(wu)器监(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),丞(cheng)二人(ren)(ren),掌兵械(xie)、厩牧;有(you)(you)(you)百工监(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)人(ren)(ren),丞(cheng)四(si)人(ren)(ren),掌舟车、营(ying)作。监(jian)(jian)(jian)皆(jie)(jie)正(zheng)(zheng)八品(pin)(pin)(pin)下,丞(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)九品(pin)(pin)(pin)下。七年,改总管曰都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du),总十(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)者(zhe)为(wei)大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)。贞观二年,去“大(da)(da)”字,凡都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)刺(ci)史以(yi)(yi)(yi)下如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu),然大(da)(da)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)又兼(jian)刺(ci)史,而(er)不(bu)检校州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事(shi)。其后(hou)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)加使(shi)(shi)(shi)持(chi)节(jie),则为(wei)将,诸(zhu)将亦(yi)通以(yi)(yi)(yi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)称(cheng),唯朔方犹称(cheng)大(da)(da)总管。边州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)别(bie)(bie)置(zhi)经略使(shi)(shi)(shi),沃衍有(you)(you)(you)屯田(tian)之(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),则置(zhi)营(ying)田(tian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。武(wu)后(hou)圣历元(yuan)(yuan)年,以(yi)(yi)(yi)夏州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)领盐(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)防(fang)(fang)御使(shi)(shi)(shi)。及安禄山反(fan),诸(zhu)郡当贼冲者(zhe),皆(jie)(jie)置(zhi)防(fang)(fang)御守(shou)捉(zhuo)(zhuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。乾元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年,置(zhi)团(tuan)练(lian)守(shou)捉(zhuo)(zhuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)团(tuan)练(lian)守(shou)捉(zhuo)(zhuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi),大(da)(da)者(zhe)领州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)十(shi)余,小者(zhe)二三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。代宗即位,废防(fang)(fang)御使(shi)(shi)(shi),唯山南西道如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)。元(yuan)(yuan)载秉政,思结(jie)人(ren)(ren)心(xin),刺(ci)史皆(jie)(jie)得兼(jian)团(tuan)练(lian)守(shou)捉(zhuo)(zhuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。杨绾为(wei)相,罢团(tuan)练(lian)守(shou)捉(zhuo)(zhuo)使(shi)(shi)(shi),唯澧、朗(lang)、峡、兴、凤如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)。建中后(hou),行(xing)(xing)营(ying)亦(yi)置(zhi)节(jie)度使(shi)(shi)(shi)、防(fang)(fang)御使(shi)(shi)(shi)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)团(tuan)练(lian)使(shi)(shi)(shi)。大(da)(da)率(lv)节(jie)度、观察、防(fang)(fang)御、团(tuan)练(lian)使(shi)(shi)(shi),皆(jie)(jie)兼(jian)所治州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)则领长(zhang)史,都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)护府(fu)(fu)则领都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)护,或亦(yi)别(bie)(bie)置(zhi)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)护。都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督(du)(du)(du)府(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)掾,有(you)(you)(you)属,有(you)(you)(you)记室参军事(shi),有(you)(you)(you)典签,武(wu)德(de)中省(sheng)。

市令一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从九品上。掌交易,禁奸非,通判市事。贞观(guan)十七年废市令。垂拱(gong)元年复(fu)置。都(dou)督府、三(san)都(dou)、诸州,各有市丞一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),佐(zuo)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),帅三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren),分行检察;仓督二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),颛莅(li)出(chu)纳;史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。下州省丞。

○大都护府

大(da)都(dou)护一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)二(er)品(pin)(pin);副大(da)都(dou)护二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)三(san)品(pin)(pin);副都(dou)护二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)四品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang);长史一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)五品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang);司马(ma)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)五品(pin)(pin)下;录事(shi)参(can)军事(shi)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang);录事(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)上(shang)(shang);功曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军事(shi)、仓(cang)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军事(shi)、户(hu)曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军事(shi)、兵曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军事(shi)、法曹(cao)(cao)(cao)参(can)军事(shi)各一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)下;参(can)军事(shi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)八品(pin)(pin)下。

○上都护府

都护一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)三品(pin);副(fu)都护二人(ren)(ren),从四品(pin)上;长史一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)五品(pin)上;司马一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)五品(pin)下;录事(shi)(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)七品(pin)下;功曹(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)、仓曹(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)、户曹(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)、兵曹(cao)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),从七品(pin)上;参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)三人(ren)(ren),从八品(pin)上。

都(dou)护掌(zhang)统诸(zhu)蕃,抚(fu)慰、征(zheng)讨(tao)、叙功、罚(fa)过,总(zong)判府事。

○上州

刺史(shi)一人,从三品,职同牧尹;别(bie)驾一人,从四品下。武德(de)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),改(gai)太守(shou)曰刺史(shi),加使持节(jie),丞曰别(bie)驾。十年(nian),改(gai)雍州别(bie)驾曰长(zhang)史(shi)。高宗即位,改(gai)别(bie)驾皆为长(zhang)史(shi)。上元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian),诸(zhu)(zhu)州复置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别(bie)驾,以诸(zhu)(zhu)王(wang)(wang)子为之(zhi)。永(yong)隆元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)省(sheng),永(yong)淳(chun)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)复置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。景(jing)云二年(nian),始参(can)用庶姓(xing)。天宝元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian),改(gai)刺史(shi)曰太守(shou)。八载,诸(zhu)(zhu)郡废别(bie)驾,下郡置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)史(shi)一员。上元(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian),诸(zhu)(zhu)州复置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别(bie)驾。德(de)宗时,复省(sheng)。元(yuan)(yuan)和、长(zhang)庆之(zhi)际,两(liang)河用兵,裨将(jiang)有功者补(bu)东宫王(wang)(wang)府官(guan),久(jiu)次(ci)当进及受代居京师者,常数十人,诉宰相以求官(guan);文宗世,宰相韦处厚建议(yi),复置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)两(liang)辅、六雄(xiong)、十望(wang)、十紧州别(bie)驾。

长(zhang)史一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)五品(pin)(pin)上;司(si)马一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)五品(pin)(pin)下(xia);录事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)七品(pin)(pin)上;录事(shi)(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下(xia);司(si)功参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)仓(cang)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)户参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)田参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)兵参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)法参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、司(si)士(shi)参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),皆从(cong)(cong)七品(pin)(pin)下(xia);参(can)(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下(xia);市令(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)上;丞一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下(xia);文(wen)学(xue)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)下(xia);医学(xue)博士(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)下(xia)。

○中州

刺史(shi)一人,正四品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下;录事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)一人,正八品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);录事(shi)(shi)一人,从九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);司(si)功参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)仓参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)户参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)田参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)兵参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)法参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)、司(si)士(shi)参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)各一人,正八品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下;参(can)(can)(can)军(jun)事(shi)(shi)三人,正九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下;医(yi)学博士(shi)一人,从九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下。

○下州

刺史一(yi)人(ren),正四品(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);别驾一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)五品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);司马一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)六(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);录事(shi)(shi)参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);录事(shi)(shi)一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);司仓参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)、司户参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)、司田参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)、司法(fa)参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)各一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)八(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);参(can)(can)军事(shi)(shi)二(er)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);医学博士一(yi)人(ren),从(cong)(cong)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。

诸军(jun)各置(zhi)使(shi)一(yi)人(ren),五千人(ren)以上(shang)有(you)副(fu)(fu)使(shi)一(yi)人(ren),万人(ren)以上(shang)有(you)营田副(fu)(fu)使(shi)一(yi)人(ren)。军(jun)皆有(you)仓、兵、胄三曹参军(jun)事。刺史领使(shi),则置(zhi)副(fu)(fu)使(shi)、推(tui)官(guan)、衙(ya)官(guan)、州衙(ya)推(tui)、军(jun)衙(ya)推(tui)。

○京县

令各一人(ren)(ren),正五品上;丞二人(ren)(ren),从七品上;主簿二人(ren)(ren),从八品上;录事二人(ren)(ren),从九品下;尉六人(ren)(ren),从八品下。

○畿县

令各(ge)一人,正(zheng)六品(pin)上;丞一人,正(zheng)八(ba)品(pin)下;主簿一人,正(zheng)九品(pin)上;尉二(er)人,正(zheng)九品(pin)下。

○上县

令(ling)一人(ren),从六品(pin)上;丞(cheng)一人(ren),从八(ba)品(pin)下;主簿(bu)一人(ren),正九品(pin)下;尉二人(ren),从九品(pin)上。

○中县

令一人(ren),正七品上;丞(cheng)一人(ren),从(cong)八品下;主簿一人(ren),从(cong)九品上;尉一人(ren),从(cong)九品下。

○中下县

令一人(ren)(ren),从七品(pin)上(shang);丞一人(ren)(ren),正(zheng)九品(pin)上(shang);主簿一人(ren)(ren),从九品(pin)上(shang);尉一人(ren)(ren),从九品(pin)下。

○下县

令一(yi)人,从七品(pin)下(xia);丞一(yi)人,正(zheng)九(jiu)品(pin)下(xia);主簿(bu)一(yi)人,从九(jiu)品(pin)上(shang);尉一(yi)人,从九(jiu)品(pin)下(xia)。

县(xian)(xian)令(ling)掌导风化,察冤滞,听狱(yu)讼。凡(fan)民田收授(shou),县(xian)(xian)令(ling)给之。每岁(sui)季(ji)冬,行乡饮酒(jiu)礼(li)。籍帐、传驿、仓库、盗贼、堤道,虽有(you)(you)专官,皆通(tong)知(zhi)。县(xian)(xian)丞为(wei)之贰,县(xian)(xian)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)判众曹,收率课调。武德元年(nian),改书(shu)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)曰县(xian)(xian)尉(wei)(wei)(wei),寻改曰正。诸(zhu)县(xian)(xian)置主(zhu)簿,以(yi)流外为(wei)之。京(jing)(jing)县(xian)(xian)、上(shang)县(xian)(xian),丞皆一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);畿(ji)县(xian)(xian)、上(shang)县(xian)(xian),正皆四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。七年(nian),改县(xian)(xian)正复(fu)曰尉(wei)(wei)(wei)。贞(zhen)观(guan)初,诸(zhu)县(xian)(xian)置录事。开(kai)元,上(shang)县(xian)(xian)万(wan)户(hu)、中县(xian)(xian)四(si)千(qian)户(hu)以(yi)上(shang),增(zeng)(zeng)尉(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。京(jing)(jing)兆、河(he)南府诸(zhu)县(xian)(xian),户(hu)三(san)千(qian)以(yi)上(shang)置市令(ling)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),户(hu)一(yi)万(wan)以(yi)上(shang)置义仓督三(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其后畿(ji)县(xian)(xian)户(hu)不及(ji)四(si)千(qian),亦置尉(wei)(wei)(wei)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),万(wan)户(hu)增(zeng)(zeng)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡(fan)县(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)司(si)(si)功佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、司(si)(si)仓佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、司(si)(si)户(hu)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、司(si)(si)兵佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、司(si)(si)法佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、司(si)(si)士佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、典狱(yu)、门事等,畿(ji)县(xian)(xian)减司(si)(si)兵,上(shang)县(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)司(si)(si)户(hu)、司(si)(si)法而已。凡(fan)县(xian)(xian)皆有(you)(you)经学博士、助教(jiao)各(ge)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),京(jing)(jing)县(xian)(xian)学生五十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),畿(ji)县(xian)(xian)四(si)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),中县(xian)(xian)以(yi)下各(ge)二十五人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。

上(shang)镇,将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);镇副(fu)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);仓(cang)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)、兵(bing)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)各一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)八(ba)(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。中镇,将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);镇副(fu)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);兵(bing)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。下(xia)镇,将(jiang)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);镇副(fu)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia);兵(bing)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)九品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。每(mei)镇又有使一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、副(fu)使一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡军(jun)镇,二(er)万人(ren)(ren)(ren)以上(shang)置司马一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)六(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang);增仓(cang)曹、兵(bing)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)各一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)七(qi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)下(xia)。不及二(er)万者,司马从(cong)六(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang),仓(cang)曹、兵(bing)曹参(can)军(jun)事(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)八(ba)(ba)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上(shang)。

上戍,主一(yi)人(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)八品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia);戍副一(yi)人(ren),从八品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。中戍,主一(yi)人(ren),从八品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。下(xia)(xia)戍,主一(yi)人(ren),正(zheng)(zheng)九品(pin)(pin)下(xia)(xia)。

镇(zhen)(zhen)将、镇(zhen)(zhen)副,戍(shu)(shu)(shu)主、戍(shu)(shu)(shu)副,掌(zhang)捍防(fang)(fang)守(shou)御。凡上(shang)镇(zhen)(zhen)二(er)(er)十(shi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)镇(zhen)(zhen)九十(shi),下(xia)镇(zhen)(zhen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百三(san)(san)十(shi)五;上(shang)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)八十(shi)六,下(xia)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)二(er)(er)百四(si)十(shi)五。仓(cang)(cang)曹(cao)(cao)参军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),掌(zhang)仪式、仓(cang)(cang)库、饮膳、医药、付事(shi)(shi)、句稽、省署钞目、监印(yin)、给纸笔(bi)、市(shi)易、公廨。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)镇(zhen)(zhen)则兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)兼掌(zhang)。兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)参军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi),掌(zhang)防(fang)(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)名帐、戎器、管钥、马驴(lv)、土(tu)木(mu)、谪罚之(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。上(shang)镇(zhen)(zhen):有录事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),仓(cang)(cang)曹(cao)(cao)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、史(shi)(shi)各二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),仓(cang)(cang)督一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)镇(zhen)(zhen):录事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),仓(cang)(cang)督一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下(xia)镇(zhen)(zhen):录事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),兵(bing)曹(cao)(cao)佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),仓(cang)(cang)督一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。凡军(jun)(jun)镇(zhen)(zhen),五百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有押(ya)官(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有子(zi)总管一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),五千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)又(you)有府三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)四(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上(shang)戍(shu)(shu)(shu):佐(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)、史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戍(shu)(shu)(shu):史(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下(xia)戍(shu)(shu)(shu):史(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。唐废戍(shu)(shu)(shu)子(zi),每防(fang)(fang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)五百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)上(shang)镇(zhen)(zhen),三(san)(san)百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)镇(zhen)(zhen),不及者为(wei)下(xia)镇(zhen)(zhen);五十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)上(shang)戍(shu)(shu)(shu),三(san)(san)十(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)戍(shu)(shu)(shu),不及者为(wei)下(xia)戍(shu)(shu)(shu)。开元十(shi)五年,朔方五城(cheng)各置田(tian)曹(cao)(cao)参军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),品同诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)判(pan)司,专莅营田(tian)。永(yong)泰后,诸(zhu)镇(zhen)(zhen)官(guan)(guan)颇增减开元之(zhi)旧。

五岳、四渎,令各(ge)一人,正九品上,掌祭祀。有祝(zhu)史三人,赍郎各(ge)三十(shi)人。

上(shang)(shang)关(guan)(guan):令一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)八(ba)品(pin)下;丞二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正九品(pin)下。中(zhong)关(guan)(guan):令一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),正九品(pin)下;丞一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),从(cong)九品(pin)下。下关(guan)(guan):令一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),亦从(cong)九品(pin)下。掌禁末游,察(cha)奸慝。凡行(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)车马出入(ru),据过(guo)所为往来(lai)之(zhi)节。凡关(guan)(guan)二(er)十有(you)六,京四(si)(si)面(mian)关(guan)(guan)有(you)驿道(dao)者(zhe)为上(shang)(shang)关(guan)(guan),元驿道(dao)者(zhe)为中(zhong)关(guan)(guan),余为下关(guan)(guan)。丞掌付事、句稽、监(jian)印、省署钞目(mu),通判关(guan)(guan)事。上(shang)(shang)关(guan)(guan):录(lu)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),府二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),典(dian)事六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);中(zhong)关(guan)(guan):录(lu)事一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),府二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),典(dian)事四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren);下关(guan)(guan):府一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)、典(dian)事各二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。典(dian)事掌巡雉及杂(za)当(dang)。初,诸关(guan)(guan)置(zhi)(zhi)都尉,亦有(you)它官奉敕监(jian)者(zhe)。上(shang)(shang)津(jin)(jin)置(zhi)(zhi)尉一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌舟(zhou)梁之(zhi)事;府一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),津(jin)(jin)长四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。下津(jin)(jin)尉一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),府一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),史(shi)二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),津(jin)(jin)长二(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。永(yong)徽中(zhong),废津(jin)(jin)尉,上(shang)(shang)关(guan)(guan)置(zhi)(zhi)津(jin)(jin)吏八(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。永(yong)泰元年,中(zhong)关(guan)(guan)置(zhi)(zhi)津(jin)(jin)吏六人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),下关(guan)(guan)四(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),无津(jin)(jin)者(zhe)不置(zhi)(zhi)。

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