列传术艺第七十九
晁崇 张(zhang)渊 殷绍 王早 耿玄 刘灵助 江式
周澹 李修 徐謇 王显 崔(cui)彧 蒋少(shao)游(you)
盖小道必有(you)可观，况(kuang)往圣(sheng)标历数之(zhi)术，先(xian)王垂卜(bu)筮之(zhi)典(dian)，论察(cha)有(you)法，占候(hou)相传，触类长之(zhi)，其流遂广。工(gong)艺纷纶，理非抑(yi)止，今(jin)列于篇，亦所以广闻(wen)见(jian)也。
晁(chao)崇(chong)(chong)，字(zi)子业(ye)，辽东襄平(ping)人(ren)也。家世史(shi)官，崇(chong)(chong)善天(tian)文述数(shu)，知(zhi)名于(yu)时(shi)。为慕容(rong)垂太(tai)史(shi)郎(lang)。从(cong)慕容(rong)宝败(bai)于(yu)参(can)合，获崇(chong)(chong)，后乃赦之(zhi)。太(tai)祖爱其伎术，甚见亲待。从(cong)平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)原，拜太(tai)史(shi)令，诏崇(chong)(chong)造浑仪，历象(xiang)日(ri)月(yue)星辰。迁中(zhong)(zhong)书侍郎(lang)，令如(ru)故。天(tian)兴五年，月(yue)晕，左角蚀将尽，崇(chong)(chong)奏曰：“占(zhan)为角虫将死。”时(shi)太(tai)祖既克姚平(ping)于(yu)柴壁，以崇(chong)(chong)言之(zhi)征(zheng)，遂命诸军焚车而反。牛果大疫，舆驾所乘巨犗数(shu)百头亦(yi)(yi)同日(ri)毙于(yu)路侧，自余首尾相继。是岁(sui)，天(tian)下之(zhi)牛死者十(shi)七八，麋鹿亦(yi)(yi)多死。
崇(chong)弟(di)懿，明辩而(er)才(cai)不(bu)及崇(chong)也。以善比人语内(nei)侍左右，为黄门侍郎，兄弟(di)并(bing)显。懿好(hao)矜容仪(yi)，被(bei)服僭度，言(yan)音类太祖。左右每闻其声(sheng)，莫不(bu)惊竦(song)。太祖知而(er)恶之。后其家奴(nu)告崇(chong)与懿叛，又与阙臣王次(ci)多潜通，招(zhao)引(yin)姚兴(xing)，太祖衔之。及兴(xing)寇平(ping)阳，车(che)驾击破(po)之。太祖以奴(nu)言(yan)为实，还(hai)次(ci)晋阳，执(zhi)崇(chong)兄弟(di)并(bing)赐死(si)。
崇兄子(zi)晖(hui)。太祖时给事(shi)诸曹(cao)，稍迁给事(shi)中，赐爵(jue)长平侯。征虏将军、济州刺史(shi)，假宁东(dong)(dong)将军、颍川公。刘(liu)骏镇东(dong)(dong)平郡，徙戍近境，晖(hui)上表求击之，高宗(zong)不许。晖(hui)乃为(wei)书以大义(yi)责之。卒。
子林，袭(xi)爵(jue)。林卒(zu)，子清袭(xi)。事在(zai)《节义传》。
晖(hui)从弟(di)继(ji)，太(tai)祖时(shi)稍迁(qian)中书侍郎(lang)、给(ji)事(shi)中、中坚将军，赐爵(jue)襄平子。除魏郡太(tai)守。卒。
子世(shi)宗，袭爵。卒，子元和袭。卒。
张渊(yuan)(yuan)，不(bu)知何许人。明占候，晓内外星分。自(zi)云尝(chang)事苻坚，坚欲南征司马(ma)昌明，渊(yuan)(yuan)劝不(bu)行(xing)，坚不(bu)从，果败。又仕姚(yao)兴父子，为(wei)灵台令(ling)。姚(yao)泓灭，入赫(he)连昌，昌复以渊(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)徐辩(bian)对为(wei)太史令(ling)。世祖平统万，渊(yuan)(yuan)与辩(bian)俱见获(huo)。世祖以渊(yuan)(yuan)为(wei)太史令(ling)，数见访问。神二年，世祖将(jiang)讨(tao)蠕蠕，渊(yuan)(yuan)与徐辩(bian)皆谓(wei)不(bu)宜行(xing)，与崔浩争于世祖前，语(yu)在《浩传》。渊(yuan)(yuan)专守常占，而不(bu)能钩深致远，故不(bu)及(ji)浩。后为(wei)骠骑(qi)军(jun)谋祭酒，尝(chang)著《观象赋》曰：
《易曰(yue)(yue)(yue)》：开垂象(xiang)见吉凶(xiong)，圣人(ren)(ren)则之。又(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“观乎天文(wen)以察时变(bian)，观乎人(ren)(ren)文(wen)以化(hua)成天下(xia)。”然(ran)则三极虽殊，妙本同(tong)一；显昧(mei)虽遐，契齐影响。寻(xun)其应感之符，测(ce)乎冥通之数(shu)，天人(ren)(ren)之际，可见明矣。夫(fu)机象(xiang)冥缅，至(zhi)理幽玄，岂(qi)伊(yi)管智所能究暢(chang)。然(ran)歌咏之来，偶同(tong)风人(ren)(ren)，目(mu)(mu)阅群宿，能不(bu)歌吟(yin)？是时也，岁次(ci)析(xi)木之津，日(ri)在翼星(xing)之分(fen)，阊阖晨鼓而萧瑟(se)，流火夕以摧颓，游(you)气(qi)眇其高搴，辰宿焕焉华布。睹时逝怀川上之感，步秋林同(tong)宋生之戚，叹巨(ju)艰之未终(zhong)，抱殷忧而不(bu)寐，遂(sui)彷徨于(yu)穷谷之里，仗策陟(zhi)神岩之侧。乃仰观太(tai)虚，纵(zong)目(mu)(mu)远(yuan)览，吟(yin)啸之顷(qing)，懔然(ran)增怀。不(bu)览至(zhi)理，拔自近情(qing)。常韵发于(yu)宵夜(ye)，不(bu)任咏歌之末，前援管而为(wei)赋。其辞曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：
陟秀峰以(yi)(yi)遐眺，望灵(ling)象于(yu)九霄(xiao)。陟，升。遐，远(yuan)。九霄(xiao)，九天(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)(ye)。 睹紫宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)环周，嘉帝(di)(di)坐(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)独(du)(du)标(biao)。紫宫(gong)垣十(shi)五(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)斗(dou)北(bei)(bei)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)皇(huang)大(da)帝(di)(di)大(da)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紫宫(gong)中(zhong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)位(wei)尊，故言独(du)(du)标(biao)也(ye)(ye)。 瞻(zhan)华盖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廕蔼，何虚中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迢(tiao)(tiao)迢(tiao)(tiao)。华盖七(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，杠九星(xing)(xing)(xing)，合十(shi)六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)帝(di)(di)上。迢(tiao)(tiao)迢(tiao)(tiao)，高远(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)。 观阁道(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穹(qiong)隆(long)，想灵(ling)驾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)电飘。阁道(dao)(dao)六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)王(wang)良(liang)(liang)(liang)东(dong)北(bei)(bei)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)乘蹑，灵(ling)驾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由从。电飘，疾也(ye)(ye)。 尔乃(nai)纵(zong)目远(yuan)览，傍极四(si)维，北(bei)(bei)鉴(jian)机(ji)衡，南(nan)(nan)睹太(tai)(tai)微(wei)，四(si)维，四(si)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)维。机(ji)衡，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)斗(dou)星(xing)(xing)(xing)。太(tai)(tai)微(wei)宫(gong)十(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翼轸北(bei)(bei)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)台(tai)皦瑗(yuan)以(yi)(yi)双列，皇(huang)座冏(jiong)(jiong)冏(jiong)(jiong)以(yi)(yi)垂(chui)晖，三(san)(san)(san)(san)台(tai)凡(fan)六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，两(liang)两(liang)而(er)(er)(er)居(ju)，起文(wen)昌，极太(tai)(tai)微(wei)。皇(huang)座一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)。皦瑗(yuan)、冏(jiong)(jiong)冏(jiong)(jiong)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)星(xing)(xing)(xing)光明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)也(ye)(ye)。 虎(hu)贲执锐于(yu)前(qian)阶，常(chang)陈(chen)屯聚于(yu)后闱(wei)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)台(tai)谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太(tai)(tai)阶，虎(hu)贲一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下台(tai)南(nan)(nan)，故言前(qian)阶。常(chang)陈(chen)七(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，如毕(bi)状，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)皇(huang)座北(bei)(bei)，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)宿卫天(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)前(qian)后，备非常(chang)。闱(wei)门，宫(gong)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)门也(ye)(ye)。 遂回情旋(xuan)首(shou)，次目文(wen)昌，文(wen)昌七(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)斗(dou)魁前(qian)，别一(yi)宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)位(wei)次也(ye)(ye)。 仰见(jian)造(zao)(zao)父(fu)(fu)，爰及(ji)王(wang)良(liang)(liang)(liang)。造(zao)(zao)父(fu)(fu)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)传(chuan)舍河(he)(he)中(zhong)。造(zao)(zao)父(fu)(fu)，周穆(mu)王(wang)御，死，精上为(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)。王(wang)良(liang)(liang)(liang)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)奎(kui)北(bei)(bei)。王(wang)良(liang)(liang)(liang)者(zhe)，晋(jin)大(da)夫(fu)，善御，九方湮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子。良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)名邮无(wu)正(zheng)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)赵简(jian)子御。死，精托于(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，为(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驭宫(gong)。 傅说登(deng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)而(er)(er)(er)乘尾(wei)，奚仲托精于(yu)津阳(yang)。傅说一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尾(wei)后。傅说，殷时隐于(yu)岩(yan)中(zhong)，殷王(wang)武(wu)丁梦得(de)贤人，图画其象，求而(er)(er)(er)得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即立为(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)。死，精上为(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)。乘尾(wei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龙驷(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间。奚仲四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)津北(bei)(bei)，近河(he)(he)傍。太(tai)(tai)古(gu)时造(zao)(zao)车(che)舆者(zhe)，死而(er)(er)(er)精上为(wei)(wei)(wei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)。水北(bei)(bei)曰(yue)阳(yang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)，故曰(yue)津阳(yang)也(ye)(ye)。 织(zhi)女(nv)朗列于(yu)河(he)(he)湄(mei)，牵(qian)牛(niu)焕(huan)然而(er)(er)(er)舒光。织(zhi)女(nv)三(san)(san)(san)(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)纪(ji)(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)东(dong)端，牵(qian)牛(niu)六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)(he)鼓南(nan)(nan)。世人复以(yi)(yi)河(he)(he)鼓为(wei)(wei)(wei)牵(qian)牛(niu)。 五(wu)车(che)亭柱(zhu)于(yu)毕(bi)阴，两(liang)河(he)(he)侠(xia)井而(er)(er)(er)相(xiang)(xiang)望。五(wu)车(che)三(san)(san)(san)(san)柱(zhu)，都十(shi)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)毕(bi)东(dong)北(bei)(bei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宿北(bei)(bei)，故谓(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阴。两(liang)河(he)(he)，南(nan)(nan)河(he)(he)、北(bei)(bei)河(he)(he)。六(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)侠(xia)东(dong)井，东(dong)西(xi)遥(yao)相(xiang)(xiang)对，故曰(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)望也(ye)(ye)。 灼(zhuo)灼(zhuo)群(qun)位(wei)，落落幽纪(ji)(ji)，设官分(fen)职(zhi)，罔(wang)不悉(xi)置。灼(zhuo)灼(zhuo)、落落，皆(jie)(jie)(jie)星(xing)(xing)(xing)光明希疏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)。群(qun)位(wei)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)设三(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)九卿(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官，皇(huang)后嫔御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。分(fen)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)其所(suo)司，而(er)(er)(er)各(ge)有(you)(you)所(suo)典。罔(wang)，无(wu)。悉(xi)，尽。言无(wu)不尽备，官职(zhi)亦有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。 储贰副天(tian)(tian)(tian)，庭(ting)延三(san)(san)(san)(san)吏(li)。储贰，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)子一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)帝(di)(di)座北(bei)(bei)。三(san)(san)(san)(san)吏(li)，三(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)宫(gong)中(zhong)也(ye)(ye)。论道(dao)(dao)纳(na)言，各(ge)有(you)(you)攸司。 论道(dao)(dao)，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)三(san)(san)(san)(san)公(gong)(gong)坐(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)论道(dao)(dao)。纳(na)言，谓(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书献可替否。 将(jiang)相(xiang)(xiang)次序以(yi)(yi)卫守，九卿(qing)珠(zhu)连而(er)(er)(er)内侍。太(tai)(tai)微(wei)宫(gong)十(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)皆(jie)(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)上将(jiang)、上相(xiang)(xiang)、次将(jiang)、次相(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)。九卿(qing)三(san)(san)(san)(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)庭(ting)中(zhong)，行列似珠(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)连而(er)(er)(er)内侍。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)街分(fen)中(zhong)外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境，四(si)七(qi)(qi)列九士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异。天(tian)(tian)(tian)街二(er)(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，昂毕(bi)间，近月(yue)星(xing)(xing)(xing)，阴阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)分(fen)，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境界。天(tian)(tian)(tian)街以(yi)(yi)西(xi)属(shu)外国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，旄(mao)头氈褐，引弓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民皆(jie)(jie)(jie)属(shu)焉。天(tian)(tian)(tian)街以(yi)(yi)东(dong)属(shu)中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，缙绅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，冠带之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伦皆(jie)(jie)(jie)属(shu)焉。四(si)七(qi)(qi)二(er)(er)十(shi)八宿，角、亢(kang)，郑国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；氐、房、心，陈(chen)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；尾(wei)、箕，燕国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)幽州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；斗(dou)、牛(niu)，吴(wu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；女(nv)、虚、危，齐国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；营室、东(dong)壁，卫国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)并州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；奎(kui)、娄，鲁国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；骨、昂、毕(bi)，赵国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；觜、参(can)，魏国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)益州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；井、鬼，秦(qin)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)；柳、星(xing)(xing)(xing)、张，周国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)洛阳(yang)、三(san)(san)(san)(san)河(he)(he)；翼、轸，楚(chu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)十(shi)二(er)(er)次，日月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)经历；地(di)有(you)(you)十(shi)二(er)(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，王(wang)侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)国(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。方土(tu)所(suo)出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物，各(ge)有(you)(you)殊异不同(tong)者(zhe)。
左(zuo)(zuo)则(ze)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)纪(ji)、枪、棓、摄提(ti)(ti)、大(da)(da)角，二(er)咸(xian)(xian)防(fang)奢，七(qi)(qi)(qi)公理狱。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)纪(ji)九星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)贯索东(dong)(dong)(dong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)枪三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)斗杓东(dong)(dong)(dong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)音(yin)(yin)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)女(nv)(nv)床东(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)。摄提(ti)(ti)六星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)侠(xia)大(da)(da)角，大(da)(da)角一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)摄提(ti)(ti)间。二(er)咸(xian)(xian)：东(dong)(dong)(dong)咸(xian)(xian)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)房(fang)东(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)，西咸(xian)(xian)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)房(fang)西北(bei)(bei)，此(ci)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)防(fang)奢淫(yin)谄佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。七(qi)(qi)(qi)公七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)招摇东(dong)(dong)(dong)，接近贯索。贯索为天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狱。刑狱失中(zhong)(zhong)，则(ze)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公评(ping)议(yi)，理其(qi)冤枉(wang)。 库(ku)楼(lou)炯炯以(yi)(yi)灼明(ming)，骑(qi)官腾骧而奋足。库(ku)楼(lou)十(shi)(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)角南(nan)(nan)。骑(qi)官二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氐南(nan)(nan)。骑(qi)官典(dian)(dian)乘，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)腾骧也(ye)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)肆于(yu)房(fang)、心，帝(di)(di)座(zuo)磥落(luo)而电烛。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)市(shi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)房(fang)、心北(bei)(bei)，帝(di)(di)座(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)心。 于(yu)前则(ze)老人(ren)(ren)(ren)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)社，清(qing)(qing)庙所居(ju)。老人(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)弧南(nan)(nan)，常以(yi)(yi)春秋分候之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)社六星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)亦在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)弧南(nan)(nan)。清(qing)(qing)庙十(shi)(shi)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)张南(nan)(nan)。 明(ming)堂配帝(di)(di)，灵(ling)台(tai)考符。明(ming)堂三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太微(wei)(wei)(wei)西南(nan)(nan)角外，灵(ling)台(tai)三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)明(ming)堂西。 丈人(ren)(ren)(ren)极阳而慌(huang)(huang)忽(hu)，子、孙(sun)嘒嘒于(yu)参(can)嵎。丈人(ren)(ren)(ren)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)军市(shi)西南(nan)(nan)。星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)方，故(gu)(gu)称极阳。慌(huang)(huang)忽(hu)，谓星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)细小，远(yuan)邈难见。《老子》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“忽(hu)兮慌(huang)(huang)兮，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)象(xiang)；慌(huang)(huang)兮忽(hu)兮，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)物。”子二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)丈人(ren)(ren)(ren)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。嘒，小貌。孙(sun)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)子东(dong)(dong)(dong)。《诗》云：嘒彼小星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，三(san)五(wu)(wu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。”此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓乎？ 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狗(gou)(gou)接狼(lang)以(yi)(yi)吠(fei)守(shou)，野鸡(ji)伺(si)晨于(yu)参(can)墟。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)狗(gou)(gou)七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狼(lang)北(bei)(bei)，野鸡(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)参(can)东(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)市(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)街主(zhu)警怖，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)吠(fei)守(shou)。鸡(ji)能候时(shi)。鸡(ji)能候时(shi)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)伺(si)晨。 右则(ze)少微(wei)(wei)(wei)、轩辕(yuan)，皇后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，嫔御相次(ci)，尊(zun)卑有(you)秩。少微(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)太微(wei)(wei)(wei)西，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)列(lie)(lie)，白衣(yi)处士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位。轩辕(yuan)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)北(bei)(bei)，有(you)皇后嫔御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，尊(zun)卑相次(ci)，皆秩序之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)。 御宫(gong)(gong)典(dian)(dian)仪，女(nv)(nv)史执(zhi)笔(bi)。御宫(gong)(gong)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)钩陈(chen)(chen)(chen)左(zuo)(zuo)傍(bang)，此(ci)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)典(dian)(dian)司礼仪、威容步趋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。女(nv)(nv)史一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)柱下(xia)(xia)史北(bei)(bei)。女(nv)(nv)史记识(shi)昼夜(ye)昏明(ming)，节漏省(sheng)时(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)勾(gou)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)右傍(bang)。 内平秉礼以(yi)(yi)伺(si)邪，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)牢(lao)(lao)禁愆而察失。内平四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)宫(gong)(gong)南(nan)(nan)，有(you)邪媚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)礼正之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)牢(lao)(lao)六星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)北(bei)(bei)斗魁下(xia)(xia)，有(you)过失则(ze)惩其(qi)愆也(ye)。 于(yu)后则(ze)有(you)车(che)府(fu)、传舍，匏(pao)瓜(gua)(gua)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)，车(che)府(fu)七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，传舍五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)华(hua)盖(gai)上，匏(pao)瓜(gua)(gua)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)丽(li)(li)珠(zhu)北(bei)(bei)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)九星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)匏(pao)瓜(gua)(gua)北(bei)(bei)。 扶匡照(zhao)曜，丽(li)(li)珠(zhu)佩珍(zhen)(zhen)。扶匡七(qi)(qi)(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)津(jin)东(dong)(dong)(dong)，丽(li)(li)珠(zhu)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)须(xu)女(nv)(nv)北(bei)(bei)。丽(li)(li)桂、衣(yi)珠(zhu)、佩珍(zhen)(zhen)，后夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛饰。其(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)皇后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服也(ye)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)丽(li)(li)玄(xuan)以(yi)(yi)闲逸，哭(ku)(ku)、泣(qi)连属而趋坟(fen)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)车(che)府(fu)南(nan)(nan)。丽(li)(li)，附；玄(xuan)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。言(yan)(yan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)近于(yu)闲逸。《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“日月星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰丽(li)(li)于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。”《石氏经》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“人(ren)(ren)(ren)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)优游(you)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)乃(nai)安宁。”哭(ku)(ku)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)虚南(nan)(nan)，泣(qi)三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)哭(ku)(ku)东(dong)(dong)(dong)。坟(fen)墓(mu)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)危(wei)南(nan)(nan)。哭(ku)(ku)、泣(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)行列(lie)(lie)趣向坟(fen)墓(mu)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)连属。 河(he)鼓(gu)震(zhen)协以(yi)(yi)訇磕，腾蛇(she)蟠萦而轮(lun)菌(jun)。河(he)鼓(gu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)南(nan)(nan)斗北(bei)(bei)，此(ci)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)昏中(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)方而震(zhen)雷。《易》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“鼓(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)雷霆。此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓也(ye)。此(ci)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)声音(yin)(yin)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)訇磕。腾蛇(she)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)营室北(bei)(bei)，形状似(si)蛇(she)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)轮(lun)菌(jun)。 于(yu)是(shi)周(zhou)章高眄(mian)，还(hai)旋辰极。辰极，北(bei)(bei)极。 既(ji)觌(di)钩陈(chen)(chen)(chen)中(zhong)(zhong)禁，复睹天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)休息，钩陈(chen)(chen)(chen)六星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紫宫(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)皇大(da)(da)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所居(ju)。诸(zhu)宫(gong)(gong)别馆及天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)床星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，皆是(shi)休息寝(qin)卧而游(you)也(ye)。 渐台(tai)可升，离(li)宫(gong)(gong)可即(ji)。渐台(tai)、离(li)宫(gong)(gong)皆天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宫(gong)(gong)台(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名。渐台(tai)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)织女(nv)(nv)东(dong)(dong)(dong)足下(xia)(xia)，离(li)宫(gong)(gong)六星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)与营室相连。言(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)或升渐台(tai)而观，或就离(li)宫(gong)(gong)而游(you)。即(ji)，就也(ye)，《礼记》曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“即(ji)宫(gong)(gong)于(yu)宗周(zhou)”也(ye)。 酒旗(qi)建(jian)(jian)醇(chun)醪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旌，女(nv)(nv)床列(lie)(lie)窈(yao)(yao)窕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)(se)。酒旗(qi)三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轩辕(yuan)左(zuo)(zuo)角，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)设置酒官为饮燕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)，故(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)牙旗(qi)为标。女(nv)(nv)床二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)纪(ji)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)东(dong)(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)端，奉侍(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女(nv)(nv)。侍(shi)卫天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)，必有(you)《关睢》窈(yao)(yao)窕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美，无妒忌(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，乃(nai)可侍(shi)卫天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)王(wang)左(zuo)(zuo)右，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)列(lie)(lie)窈(yao)(yao)窕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)(se)也(ye)。 辇(nian)道(dao)屈(qu)曲(qu)以(yi)(yi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)焕，附路(lu)立(li)于(yu)去(qu)阁(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侧。辇(nian)道(dao)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)织女(nv)(nv)西足，屈(qu)曲(qu)而细小，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)微(wei)(wei)(wei)焕也(ye)。附路(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)阁(ge)(ge)道(dao)傍(bang)，言(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)帝(di)(di)出入由阁(ge)(ge)道(dao)附路(lu)。豫防(fang)败(bai)伤，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)立(li)于(yu)云阁(ge)(ge)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侧。 其(qi)列(lie)(lie)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表，五(wu)(wu)车(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间，乃(nai)有(you)咸(xian)(xian)池(chi)、鸿(hong)沼(zhao)(zhao)、玉(yu)井、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)渊、建(jian)(jian)树、百(bai)果(guo)、竹林在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)焉。列(lie)(lie)宿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表。咸(xian)(xian)池(chi)三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)潢东(dong)(dong)(dong)，鸿(hong)沼(zhao)(zhao)二(er)十(shi)(shi)三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)须(xu)女(nv)(nv)北(bei)(bei)，玉(yu)井四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)参(can)左(zuo)(zuo)足下(xia)(xia)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)渊十(shi)(shi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)龟星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)东(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)，建(jian)(jian)树、百(bai)果(guo)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)胃南(nan)(nan)，竹林二(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)园(yuan)西南(nan)(nan)。 江(jiang)河(he)炳著于(yu)上穹，素气霏霏其(qi)带天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。江(jiang)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)江(jiang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)江(jiang)四(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尾北(bei)(bei)，言(yan)(yan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)江(jiang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)乃(nai)炳然著见于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)上。素气者，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)河(he)白气。素，白。霏霏然，带著于(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也(ye)。
神(shen)龟(gui)曜甲于(yu)(yu)清(qing)冷(leng)，龙(long)鱼(yu)摛光以(yi)映连。神(shen)龟(gui)，龟(gui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)，有(you)五星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尾南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，龟(gui)知来事，故称(cheng)神(shen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)中(zhong)，故言(yan)清(qing)冷(leng)。鱼(yu)龙(long)，谓鱼(yu)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)尾，后河(he)中(zhong)尾为应(ying)宿，故言(yan)龙(long)鱼(yu)，此星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河(he)中(zhong)，以(yi)鱼(yu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)映，水有(you)光曜也(ye)(ye)。 又(you)有(you)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)门、鼓吹(chui)，器(qi)府之(zhi)官(guan)，奏彼(bi)丝竹，为帝(di)娱欢。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)门、鼓吹(chui)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)库楼南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，翼西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。器(qi)府三(san)十二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轸南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。器(qi)府典(dian)掌丝竹之(zhi)事，以(yi)娱乐天(tian)(tian)帝(di)也(ye)(ye)。 熊、罴绵络于(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)际(ji)，虎(hu)、豹倏煜而(er)晖(hui)烂(lan)。虎(hu)、豹、熊、罴四(si)(si)(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狼(lang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)傍。 弧(hu)(hu)精引(yin)弓(gong)以(yi)持满，狼(lang)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摇动于(yu)(yu)霄端。狼(lang)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)参东南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，弧(hu)(hu)九星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)狼(lang)东南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。《星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)传(chuan)》云：“天(tian)(tian)下兵起，则弧(hu)(hu)弓(gong)张天(tian)(tian)。” 其(qi)外则有(you)燕、秦(qin)、齐、赵(zhao)，列(lie)国(guo)之(zhi)名。外，谓列(lie)宿之(zhi)外，复有(you)诸国(guo)之(zhi)名。齐一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)九坎东，赵(zhao)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)齐北(bei)，郑(zheng)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)赵(zhao)北(bei)，越一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)郑(zheng)北(bei)，周二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)越东，秦(qin)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)周东，代二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秦(qin)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，晋(jin)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)代南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，韩(han)(han)一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)晋(jin)西(xi)，魏一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)韩(han)(han)北(bei)，楚一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)韩(han)(han)西(xi)，燕一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)楚南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。诸列(lie)国(guo)之(zhi)名，凡有(you)十二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)。 雷电霹(pi)雳，雨落云征。征，行也(ye)(ye)。雷电六(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)营室南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，霹(pi)雳五星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)土公西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，云雨四(si)(si)(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)霹(pi)雳南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。 陈车策驾(jia)于(yu)(yu)氐南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，天(tian)(tian)驷骋步(bu)于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)清(qing)。陈车三(san)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)氐南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。房星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)名天(tian)(tian)驷。 园、苑周回以(yi)曲列(lie)，仓(cang)、廪区别而(er)殊(shu)形(xing)。天(tian)(tian)园十四(si)(si)(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苑南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，天(tian)(tian)苑十六(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)昂(ang)、毕南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，天(tian)(tian)仓(cang)六(liu)(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)娄南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，天(tian)(tian)廪四(si)(si)(si)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)昂(ang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，言(yan)形(xing)象殊(shu)别不同(tong)也(ye)(ye)。 内则尚(shang)书(shu)、大理(li)、太(tai)(tai)一(yi)、天(tian)(tian)一(yi)之(zhi)宫(gong)，尚(shang)书(shu)五星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紫微(wei)宫(gong)门内东南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)维(wei)。大理(li)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紫微(wei)宫(gong)中(zhong)。太(tai)(tai)一(yi)、天(tian)(tian)一(yi)各一(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，相近(jin)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)紫宫(gong)门南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。
柱(zhu)下著术，传过无(wu)穷(qiong)。柱(zhu)下史(shi)一星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)北(bei)极东(dong)。 六甲(jia)候(hou)大(da)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所须，内厨(chu)进御膳于皇躬。六甲(jia)在(zai)(zai)华盖下，内厨(chu)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)紫宫西(xi)南(nan)角外。 天(tian)船横汉以(yi)普(pu)济，积(ji)水(shui)候(hou)灾(zai)于其中(zhong)(zhong)。天(tian)船九星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)大(da)陵北(bei)，积(ji)水(shui)一星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)天(tian)船中(zhong)(zhong)。 阴(yin)德(de)(de)播(bo)洪(hong)施以(yi)恤(xu)不足，四辅(fu)(fu)翼皇极而阐(chan)玄风。阴(yin)德(de)(de)二(er)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)尚书西(xi)，四辅(fu)(fu)四星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)侠北(bei)极。播(bo)，布；洪(hong)，大(da)，玄，天(tian)也(ye)(ye)。阴(yin)德(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官必有(you)阳报(bao)(bao)。夫(fu)阴(yin)施阳报(bao)(bao)，自(zi)然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)数；贫穷(qiong)困(kun)死(si)，生民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极艰。以(yi)至困(kun)乏(fa)阙(que)死(si)，遭阴(yin)德(de)(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)终(zhong)。故穷(qiong)者(zhe)不希周恤(xu)而惠与(yu)自(zi)至，施者(zhe)无(wu)求于报(bao)(bao)而酬答自(zi)来。斯乃冥中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理，大(da)象岂虚构其曜(yao)(yao)哉(zai)？四辅(fu)(fu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)既翼佐北(bei)极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枢，又能阐(chan)扬天(tian)帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风教，故言(yan)(yan)阐(chan)玄风也(ye)(ye)。 恢恢太(tai)(tai)虚，寥(liao)寥(liao)帝庭。恢恢、寥(liao)寥(liao)，皆广(guang)大(da)清虚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)貌。老子(zi)曰：“天(tian)网恢恢，疏(shu)而不失(shi)。”帝谓(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)(wei)宫也(ye)(ye)。 五(wu)座(zuo)(zuo)并设，爰集(ji)(ji)神(shen)(shen)灵。五(wu)座(zuo)(zuo)，谓(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)(wei)宫中(zhong)(zhong)五(wu)帝座(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)。黄(huang)(huang)帝灵威仰位东(dong)方(fang)，赤帝赤熛怒(nu)位南(nan)方(fang)，白帝白招(zhao)矩位西(xi)方(fang)，黑帝汁(zhi)光纪位北(bei)方(fang)，黄(huang)(huang)帝含(han)枢纽位中(zhong)(zhong)央。五(wu)帝各异(yi)，并集(ji)(ji)诸神(shen)(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫，与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋国事。《孝经(jing)(jing)》《援神(shen)(shen)契》曰：“并设神(shen)(shen)灵集(ji)(ji)谋。”此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)。 乃命荧(ying)惑，伺彼骄盈(ying)。荧(ying)惑常(chang)以(yi)十(shi)(shi)月、十(shi)(shi)一月入(ru)太(tai)(tai)微(wei)(wei)，受制伺无(wu)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)国，故曰伺彼骄盈(ying)也(ye)(ye)。执法刺举(ju)于南(nan)端，五(wu)侯(hou)议疑于水(shui)衡(heng)。太(tai)(tai)微(wei)(wei)南(nan)门，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)执法。刺举(ju)者(zhe)，刺奸恶，举(ju)有(you)功(gong)。五(wu)侯(hou)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)在(zai)(zai)东(dong)北(bei)。东(dong)井为水(shui)衡(heng)，辨疑狱，五(wu)侯(hou)议而评之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。 金、火时(shi)出以(yi)成纬，七(qi)(qi)宿(su)匡卫而为经(jing)(jing)。金、火，荧(ying)惑、太(tai)(tai)白也(ye)(ye)。太(tai)(tai)宿(su)，谓(wei)(wei)阙(que) 方(fang)七(qi)(qi)宿(su)。天(tian)文谓(wei)(wei)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)为纬，二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)宿(su)为经(jing)(jing)，故举(ju)金火七(qi)(qi)宿(su)为言(yan)(yan)，则(ze)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)宿(su)可知也(ye)(ye)。言(yan)(yan)五(wu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出入(ru)，伏(fu)见有(you)时(shi)，不常(chang)出也(ye)(ye)。 暐晔昱其并曜(yao)(yao)，粲(can)若(ruo)三春(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣(rong)。言(yan)(yan)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰布曜(yao)(yao)，若(ruo)春(chun)日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣(rong)华也(ye)(ye)。
睹(du)(du)夫天(tian)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罗(luo)(luo)布，故(gu)(gu)作则(ze)于(yu)华京。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)天(tian)官罗(luo)(luo)布于(yu)上，王(wang)者法效于(yu)下(xia)。《论(lun)语(yu)》曰(yue)(yue)“惟天(tian)为(wei)(wei)大，惟尧则(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 及(ji)其(qi)灾(zai)(zai)异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴，出(chu)无(wu)(wu)常所(suo)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)灾(zai)(zai)异出(chu)无(wu)(wu)常宿，随(sui)其(qi)善恶而(er)处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。假使郑(zheng)国有(you)(you)事，则(ze)变(bian)见(jian)角、亢也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 归(gui)邪缤纷，飞(fei)流(liu)电(dian)举(ju)。如(ru)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，非(fei)(fei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)如(ru)云(yun)(yun)。非(fei)(fei)云(yun)(yun)，谓(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)归(gui)邪，夹(jia)以(yi)(yi)微气(qi)(qi)，故(gu)(gu)称缤纷。飞(fei)飞(fei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，流(liu)流(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)与流(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)各(ge)异，飞(fei)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)焱(yan)去而(er)迹绝(jue)，流(liu)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)迹存而(er)不(bu)灭。电(dian)举(ju)者，似焱(yan)电(dian)长。 妖星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)起则(ze)殃及(ji)晋平，蛇(she)乘(cheng)龙(long)则(ze)祸连周(zhou)(zhou)楚(chu)。《春秋(qiu)》鲁襄公(gong)十年(nian)春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊子(zi)(zi)，妖星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)于(yu)婺女，见(jian)于(yu)申(shen)维。婺女属齐，申(shen)为(wei)(wei)晋分(fen)(fen)(fen)。梓(zi)慎(shen)(shen)见(jian)妖星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出(chu)，知晋侯以(yi)(yi)戊子(zi)(zi)日(ri)死(si)。蛇(she)乘(cheng)龙(long)，谓(wei)(wei)襄公(gong)二十八年(nian)，岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)次(ci)天(tian)津(jin)，于(yu)玄(xuan)枵十五度(du)(du)，在虚(xu)下(xia)。岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)木，位(wei)在东(dong)，体合房(fang)、心(xin)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)龙(long)。虚(xu)在坎，坎子(zi)(zi)位(wei)，次(ci)玄(xuan)枵，龟蛇(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)。岁(sui)(sui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)失次(ci)，行(xing)(xing)虚(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，出(chu)其(qi)下(xia)，故(gu)(gu)曰(yue)(yue)蛇(she)乘(cheng)龙(long)。龙(long)位(wei)寿星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，宋郑(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。梓(zi)慎(shen)(shen)见(jian)蛇(she)乘(cheng)龙(long)，知饥(ji)在宋郑(zheng)。然裨(bi)(bi)灶以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)及(ji)楚(chu)子(zi)(zi)皆(jie)死(si)。二人(ren)推(tui)变(bian)不(bu)同，所(suo)见(jian)各(ge)异。梓(zi)慎(shen)(shen)、裨(bi)(bi)灶，古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良史也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 或取证于(yu)逢(feng)公(gong)，或推(tui)变(bian)于(yu)冲午(wu)(wu)(wu)。逢(feng)公(gong)，齐邑，姜(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)逢(feng)公(gong)死(si)时，亦有(you)(you)此(ci)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)见(jian)，梓(zi)慎(shen)(shen)推(tui)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，以(yi)(yi)此(ci)方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，知晋平公(gong)将死(si)。冲午(wu)(wu)(wu)，谓(wei)(wei)虚(xu)宿对午(wu)(wu)(wu)。午(wu)(wu)(wu)为(wei)(wei)张、翼，张、翼周(zhou)(zhou)楚(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，裨(bi)(bi)灶占(zhan)(zhan)知周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)、楚(chu)子(zi)(zi)死(si)，故(gu)(gu)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)推(tui)变(bian)于(yu)冲午(wu)(wu)(wu)。 乃有(you)(you)钦(qin)(qin)明光被(bei)(bei)，填(tian)逆(ni)(ni)水(shui)(shui)(shui)府。昔(xi)尧遭(zao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，填(tian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)逆(ni)(ni)行(xing)(xing)入(ru)(ru)(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)府。《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“钦(qin)(qin)明文思，光被(bei)(bei)万邦。” 洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)波滔天(tian)，功(gong)(gong)隆大禹(yu)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)既(ji)出(chu)，尧命鮌治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)功(gong)(gong)不(bu)成，乃复命禹(yu)治而(er)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，禹(yu)有(you)(you)济世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难(nan)，治水(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)。《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)滔天(tian)。”又曰(yue)(yue)：“禹(yu)锡玄(xuan)圭，告厥成功(gong)(gong)。” 此(ci)则(ze)冥数之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大运(yun)，非(fei)(fei)治网之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失绪(xu)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)尧遭(zao)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，致填(tian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)逆(ni)(ni)行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异，非(fei)(fei)不(bu)德所(suo)致，此(ci)乃运(yun)数应(ying)尔也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 盖象外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙，不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)粗(cu)理寻(xun)，重玄(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，难(nan)以(yi)(yi)荧燎睹(du)(du)。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玄(xuan)理微妙，不(bu)可知见(jian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 至(zhi)于(yu)精(jing)灵所(suo)感(gan)，迅逾(yu)骇(hai)向。荆轲慕丹(dan)(dan)，则(ze)白(bai)虹贯日(ri)而(er)不(bu)彻；昔(xi)荆轲慕燕(yan)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)丹(dan)(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义，入(ru)(ru)(ru)秦为(wei)(wei)刺(ci)客。虽(sui)王(wang)精(jing)感(gan)上，而(er)事意不(bu)捷。 卫生画策(ce)，则(ze)太(tai)(tai)白(bai)食昴而(er)擒朗。昔(xi)卫先生为(wei)(wei)秦画策(ce)于(yu)长平，昭王(wang)疑而(er)不(bu)信，太(tai)(tai)白(bai)有(you)(you)食昂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变(bian)。鲁阳(yang)指麾，而(er)曜灵为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)回(hui)驾；鲁阳(yang)，古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)人(ren)，以(yi)(yi)手麾日(ri)，能(neng)再回(hui)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 严(yan)陵(ling)(ling)来游，而(er)客气(qi)(qi)著于(yu)乾象。昔(xi)光武为(wei)(wei)白(bai)衣时，与严(yan)陵(ling)(ling)相(xiang)厚善。及(ji)登帝位(wei)，陵(ling)(ling)来入(ru)(ru)(ru)见(jian)，太(tai)(tai)史奏曰(yue)(yue)：“客星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)犯帝座(zuo)。”光武诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)：“乃严(yan)子(zi)(zi)陵(ling)(ling)，非(fei)(fei)客。” 斯皆(jie)至(zhi)感(gan)动于(yu)神(shen)祗，诚(cheng)应(ying)效于(yu)既(ji)往。尔乃四(si)气(qi)(qi)鳞次(ci)，斗建(jian)(jian)辰(chen)移。虽(sui)无(wu)(wu)声(sheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，三光是(shi)知。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)四(si)时代(dai)谢(xie)不(bu)常，每月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)斗移建(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)辰(chen)，天(tian)无(wu)(wu)声(sheng)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)语(yu)，止以(yi)(yi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)辰(chen)见(jian)变(bian)谴以(yi)(yi)示人(ren)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定于(yu)昏(hun)(hun)明，影(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)差。测水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱于(yu)未(wei)然，占(zhan)(zhan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安危。孟(meng)(meng)春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)参(can)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)尾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；仲(zhong)春之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)弧中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)建(jian)(jian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；季(ji)春之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)七(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)牵牛(niu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；孟(meng)(meng)夏(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)翼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)婺女中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；仲(zhong)夏(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)亢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)危中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；季(ji)夏(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)心(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)奎(kui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；孟(meng)(meng)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)建(jian)(jian)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)毕(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；仲(zhong)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)牵牛(niu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)觜觿(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；季(ji)秋(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)虚(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)柳(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；孟(meng)(meng)冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)危中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)七(qi)星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；仲(zhong)冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)东(dong)壁中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)轸中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；季(ji)冬(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，昏(hun)(hun)娄中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)氐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。冬(dong)至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)。建(jian)(jian)八尺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)标，影(ying)(ying)长一(yi)(yi)丈三尺五寸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，夏(xia)(xia)至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)影(ying)(ying)长一(yi)(yi)尺六寸也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。影(ying)(ying)长为(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，影(ying)(ying)短(duan)为(wei)(wei)旱也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 阴(yin)精(jing)乘(cheng)箕，则(ze)大飙暮(mu)鼓；西南(nan)(nan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)毕(bi)(bi)，则(ze)淫雨(yu)滂沲。阴(yin)精(jing)，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。东(dong)北失道入(ru)(ru)(ru)箕，则(ze)多风(feng)。移而(er)西南(nan)(nan)，失道入(ru)(ru)(ru)毕(bi)(bi)，则(ze)多雨(yu)。雨(yu)三日(ri)为(wei)(wei)淫雨(yu)。《诗》云(yun)(yun)：“月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丽于(yu)毕(bi)(bi)，俾(bi)滂沲矣。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)(yue)：“星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)好(hao)风(feng)，星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)好(hao)雨(yu)。”此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谓(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 譬犹晋钟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)应(ying)铜(tong)山(shan)，风(feng)云(yun)(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)班螭。言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)云(yun)(yun)从(cong)(cong)龙(long)，风(feng)从(cong)(cong)虎，同气(qi)(qi)相(xiang)求，同类(lei)相(xiang)应(ying)，蜀山(shan)崩而(er)晋钟鸣(ming)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 若夫冥车潜驾，时乘(cheng)六虬。大仪回(hui)运(yun)，万象俱流(liu)，六虬，六龙(long)。《易》曰(yue)(yue)：“时乘(cheng)六龙(long)以(yi)(yi)御(yu)天(tian)。”此(ci)皆(jie)是(shi)天(tian)回(hui)运(yun)转(zhuan)。 北斗俄其(qi)西倾，群星(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)忽(hu)以(yi)(yi)匿幽(you)。幽(you)，暗(an)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。 望舒纵辔以(yi)(yi)骋度(du)(du)，灵轮浃(jia)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)而(er)过(guo)周(zhou)(zhou)。望舒，月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，日(ri)行(xing)(xing)十三度(du)(du)十九分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)七(qi)，周(zhou)(zhou)天(tian)凡三百六十五度(du)(du)四(si)分(fen)(fen)(fen)度(du)(du)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。天(tian)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)一(yi)(yi)夜运(yun)转(zhuan)过(guo)周(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)度(du)(du)。浃(jia)，匝也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，至(zhi)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)晓而(er)过(guo)匝，故(gu)(gu)日(ri)浃(jia)旦(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)而(er)过(guo)周(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。
尔乃凝(ning)神(shen)远瞩，矖(xi)目(mu)八荒。察(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)象，视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)眇(miao)茫(mang)。状若浑元(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未判(pan)别，又似浮(fu)海(hai)而(er)睹(du)沧浪(lang)。幽遐迥以(yi)希(xi)夷，寸眸焉能究其(qi)傍(bang)。凝(ning)神(shen)，精不(bu)(bu)动也。言极(ji)远傍(bang)视，茫(mang)然(ran)若造化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始，元(yuan)(yuan)气(qi)未分，似浮(fu)海(hai)远望而(er)不(bu)(bu)见其(qi)边。论语》曰：“乘桴浮(fu)于(yu)海(hai)。”老子曰：“听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)闻其(qi)声，名曰希(xi)；视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)见其(qi)形，名曰夷。 于(yu)是乎(hu)夜对(dui)山(shan)水，栖心高镜。远寻终(zhong)古，攸然(ran)独咏。美景(jing)星(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)继昼(zhou)，大唐尧(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)盛(sheng)。《瑞应图》曰：“景(jing)星(xing)大如半(ban)月，生于(yu)晦朔，且月光(guang)明(ming)。”当尧(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时，有此星(xing)见，故美尧(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)能致之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。 嘉(jia)音黄星(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)靡锋(feng)，明(ming)虞舜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竞(jing)。昔(xi)舜将受禅(shan)于(yu)尧(yao)，先有星(xing)见，圆而(er)无(wu)锋(feng)芒。言舜当用土德(de)王天下。星(xing)见而(er)无(wu)芒角者，示揖让而(er)受，不(bu)(bu)以(yi)兵事争竞(jing)也。
畴吕尚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宵梦，善登(deng)辅(fu)而(er)翼圣(sheng)。昔(xi)太公(gong)(gong)未遇(yu)文王时，钓鱼于(yu)(yu)(yu)磻溪，夜(ye)梦得北斗(dou)辅(fu)星(xing)神告(gao)尚以(yi)伐(fa)纣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意。事见(jian)(jian)(jian)《尚书中候(hou)篇》也。 钦(qin)管(guan)仲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)察微，见(jian)(jian)(jian)虚危而(er)知命(ming)。昔(xi)管(guan)仲与(yu)鲍叔牙商贾于(yu)(yu)(yu)南阳，见(jian)(jian)(jian)三星(xing)聚(ju)虚、危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)，知齐(qi)将(jiang)有霸(ba)主，遂共(gong)戮力，来(lai)投齐(qi)地(di)也。 叹荧惑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舍心，高宋景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)守政。当春秋时，荧惑守心，景公(gong)(gong)不从史韦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言，荧惑退舍，而(er)延二十年。 壮汉祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入秦，奇(qi)五纬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聚(ju)映。昔(xi)汉神入秦，五星(xing)聚(ju)于(yu)(yu)(yu)东井(jing)，秦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)。 尔(er)乃历象既周，相佯(yang)岩际。相佯(yang)，倘(tang)佯(yang)也。《尚书》曰：“历象日(ri)月星(xing)辰。” 寻图籍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)记，著(zhu)星(xing)变(bian)乎书契。览前(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang)沦，咸谴告(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)昏世。言先(xian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun)将(jiang)沦亡(wang)，天必告(gao)灾异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)也。 桀斩谏以(yi)星(xing)勃(bo)(bo)(bo)，纣酖荒(huang)而(er)致(zhi)彗(hui)。夫景星(xing)见(jian)(jian)(jian)则太平应，彗(hui)、勃(bo)(bo)(bo)作而(er)祸(huo)乱兴，天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)也。昔(xi)夏(xia)(xia)桀无道，斩关龙(long)逢而(er)极恶，勃(bo)(bo)(bo)星(xing)见(jian)(jian)(jian)，汤伐(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，放于(yu)(yu)(yu)鸣条(tiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野。殷纣设砲烙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形，彗(hui)星(xing)出(chu)，武(wu)王悬(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白旗也。 恆不见(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)周衰(shuai)，枉蛇(she)行而(er)秦灭。昔(xi)鲁庄公(gong)(gong)十年夏(xia)(xia)四月，恆星(xing)不见(jian)(jian)(jian)，自是以(yi)后周室衰(shuai)微。枉矢(shi)出(chu)，蛇(she)行而(er)无尾(wei)，自昔(xi)项羽(yu)入关，有此(ci)变(bian)。见(jian)(jian)(jian)《汉书》。
谅人事(shi)之(zhi)有由(you)，岂妖灾之(zhi)虚设(she)。言(yan)天(tian)以(yi)冥应(ying)，玄象为变，要由(you)人事(shi)，岂妖灾而(er)已。 诚庸(yong)主之(zhi)难悛，故(gu)明(ming)君(jun)之(zhi)所察。言(yan)庸(yong)君(jun)暗主，玄象谴告，不(bu)能改行(xing)自新(xin)以(yi)答天(tian)变；贤君(jun)明(ming)主则不(bu)然(ran)，见天(tian)灾异，惧则修德也。 尧无(wu)为犹观象，而(er)况德非乎先哲(zhe)。夫唐尧至治，犹历(li)象璇玑，窥七(qi)政，况德不(bu)及古，而(er)不(bu)观之(zhi)乎。
先是太祖、太宗(zong)时(shi)太史(shi)令(ling)王(wang)亮(liang)、苏坦(tan)，世(shi)祖后破和龙(long)，得(de)冯(feng)文(wen)通(tong)太史(shi)令(ling)闵盛，高(gao)(gao)祖时(shi)太史(shi)令(ling)赵(zhao)(zhao)樊生，并知天文(wen)。后太史(shi)赵(zhao)(zhao)胜、赵(zhao)(zhao)翼、赵(zhao)(zhao)洪(hong)庆(qing)、胡世(shi)荣、胡法通(tong)等二(er)(er)族，世(shi)业天官者。又有容城令(ling)徐路(lu)善占(zhan)候(hou)。世(shi)宗(zong)时(shi)坐事系冀州狱，虽驾(jia)崔隆宗(zong)就禁慰(wei)问(wen)，路(lu)曰：“昨夜驿马(ma)星流，计赦即时(shi)应至(zhi)(zhi)。”隆宗(zong)先信之，遂遣人(ren)(ren)试出城候(hou)焉。俄(e)而赦至(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)人(ren)(ren)重之。永安中(zhong)，诏以恆州民高(gao)(gao)崇祖善天文(wen)，每占(zhan)吉凶(xiong)有验，特除中(zhong)散(san)(san)大夫。永熙中(zhong)，诏通(tong)直散(san)(san)骑常侍孙僧化与太史(shi)令(ling)胡世(shi)荣、张龙(long)、赵(zhao)(zhao)洪(hong)庆(qing)及中(zhong)书舍人(ren)(ren)孙子良等，在门(men)下外(wai)省校比天文(wen)书。集(ji)甘、石二(er)(er)家《星经》及汉魏以来二(er)(er)十(shi)三家经占(zhan)，集(ji)为(wei)五十(shi)五卷。后集(ji)诸家撮要(yao)，前(qian)后所上杂占(zhan)，以类相从，日月五星、二(er)(er)十(shi)八宿、中(zhong)外(wai)官图(tu)，合为(wei)七十(shi)五卷。
僧(seng)化者，东莞人。识(shi)星分，案天占以言(yan)灾(zai)异(yi)，时(shi)有所中(zhong)(zhong)。普秦中(zhong)(zhong)，尔朱世隆恶(e)其多言(yan)，遂系于廷尉，免官。永熙中(zhong)(zhong)，出帝召僧(seng)化与中(zhong)(zhong)散大夫孙安都共撰兵法，未就而帝入关，遂罢。元象中(zhong)(zhong)死于晋阳。
时有河间信都芳，字王琳，好学善天(tian)文算数(shu)，甚(shen)为(wei)安丰王延明所知(zhi)。延明家有群(qun)书，欲(yu)抄集(ji)《五(wu)经》算事为(wei)《五(wu)经宗(zong)》及古今乐事为(wei)《乐书》；又聚浑天(tian)、欹器、地动、铜乌漏刻(ke)、候(hou)风诸巧事，并(bing)(bing)图(tu)画为(wei)《器准》。并(bing)(bing)令芳算之(zhi)。会延明南奔，芳乃自撰(zhuan)注(zhu)(zhu)。后隐于(yu)(yu)(yu)并(bing)(bing)州乐平之(zhi)东山。太(tai)守慕容保乐闻而召之(zhi)，芳不得已而见焉。于(yu)(yu)(yu)是保乐弟绍宗(zong)荐(jian)之(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)齐献(xian)武(wu)王，以为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)外府田曹参(can)军(jun)。芳性(xing)清俭(jian)质朴，不与物和。绍宗(zong)给其骡马，不肯(ken)乘骑；夜遣婢侍(shi)以试之(zhi)，芳忿呼(hu)殴(ou)击，不听近己。狷介自守，无(wu)求于(yu)(yu)(yu)物。后主料(liao)注(zhu)(zhu)重差勾股(gu)，复撰(zhuan)《史(shi)宗(zong)》，仍自注(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)，合数(shu)十卷。武(wu)定中(zhong)(zhong)卒。
殷(yin)绍，长(zhang)乐人(ren)(ren)也。少聪敏，好阴(yin)阳术(shu)数(shu)，游学诸方，达《九(jiu)章》、《七曜》。世(shi)(shi)祖时(shi)为(wei)算生博士给事东(dong)宫西(xi)曹，以(yi)(yi)(yi)艺(yi)术(shu)为(wei)恭宗(zong)所(suo)(suo)知。太安(an)西(xi)年(nian)(nian)夏，上(shang)(shang)《四(si)(si)(si)序堪(kan)舆(yu)》，表(biao)曰(yue)：“臣(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)姚氏之世(shi)(shi)，行学伊川，时(shi)遇游遁大儒(ru)成(cheng)公兴(xing)，从求(qiu)《九(jiu)章》要(yao)术(shu)。兴(xing)字(zi)广明(ming)(ming)，自云胶东(dong)人(ren)(ren)也。山居隐(yin)迹，希在人(ren)(ren)间(jian)。兴(xing)时(shi)将臣(chen)(chen)南(nan)到(dao)阳翟(zhai)九(jiu)崖岩沙门释昙影(ying)(ying)间(jian)。兴(xing)即北(bei)还，臣(chen)(chen)独留住，依(yi)(yi)止影(ying)(ying)所(suo)(suo)，求(qiu)请(qing)《九(jiu)章》。影(ying)(ying)复将臣(chen)(chen)向长(zhang)广东(dong)山见(jian)道人(ren)(ren)法穆(mu)(mu)(mu)。法穆(mu)(mu)(mu)时(shi)共影(ying)(ying)为(wei)臣(chen)(chen)开述《九(jiu)章》数(shu)家杂(za)要(yao)，披(pi)释章次意况(kuang)大旨。又演隐(yin)审五藏六(liu)府心(xin)髓血脉(mai)，商功大算端部，变化(hua)玄(xuan)象，土圭(gui)、《周髀》。练精锐思，蕴习四(si)(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)，从穆(mu)(mu)(mu)所(suo)(suo)闻(wen)，粗皆仿佛。穆(mu)(mu)(mu)等仁矜，特(te)垂(chui)忧(you)闵(min)，复以(yi)(yi)(yi)先(xian)师和公所(suo)(suo)注黄帝《四(si)(si)(si)序经(jing)(jing)》文三十(shi)六(liu)卷(juan)，合有(you)三百二十(shi)四(si)(si)(si)章，专说天(tian)地阴(yin)阳之本。其第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)《孟序》，九(jiu)卷(juan)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章阴(yin)阳配合之原(yuan)；第二《仲(zhong)序》，九(jiu)卷(juan)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章，解四(si)(si)(si)时(shi)气王(wang)休杀吉凶(xiong)’第三《叔(shu)序》，九(jiu)卷(juan)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章，明(ming)(ming)日(ri)月(yue)辰宿交会相生为(wei)表(biao)裹(guo)；第四(si)(si)(si)《季序》，九(jiu)卷(juan)八(ba)(ba)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)章，具(ju)释六(liu)甲(jia)刑祸福(fu)德：以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)等文传授于臣(chen)(chen)。山神禁严，不得(de)赍出，寻究经(jing)(jing)年(nian)(nian)，粗举网要(yao)。山居险难(nan)，无以(yi)(yi)(yi)自供，不堪(kan)窘(jiong)迫(po)，心(xin)生懈怠。以(yi)(yi)(yi)甲(jia)寅之年(nian)(nian)，日(ri)维(wei)鹑火，月(yue)吕林钟，景(jing)气郁盛，感物怀归，奉(feng)辞(ci)影(ying)(ying)等。自尔至(zhi)今(jin)，四(si)(si)(si)十(shi)五载(zai)。历观时(shi)俗堪(kan)舆(yu)八(ba)(ba)会，迳世(shi)(shi)已(yi)久，传写谬(miu)误，吉凶(xiong)禁忌，不能备悉。或考良日(ri)而值(zhi)恶会，举吉用凶(xiong)，多逢殃咎。又史迁、郝(hao)振，中吉大儒(ru)，亦各(ge)撰(zhuan)注，流行于世(shi)(shi)。配会大小，序述阴(yin)阳，依(yi)(yi)如本经(jing)(jing)，犹有(you)所(suo)(suo)阙。臣(chen)(chen)前在东(dong)宫，以(yi)(yi)(yi)状奏闻(wen)，奉(feng)被景(jing)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)皇帝圣诏，敕(chi)臣(chen)(chen)撰(zhuan)录(lu)，集其要(yao)最。仰奉(feng)明(ming)(ming)旨，谨(jin)审先(xian)所(suo)(suo)见(jian)《四(si)(si)(si)序经(jing)(jing)》文，抄撮要(yao)略(lve)，当世(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)须(xu)吉凶(xiong)举动，集成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)。上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)天(tian)子，下及庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)，又贵贱阶级、尊(zun)卑差别、吉凶(xiong)所(suo)(suo)用，罔(wang)不毕备。未及内呈(cheng)，先(xian)帝晏驾。臣(chen)(chen)时(shi)狼狈(bei)，几至(zhi)不测。停(ting)废(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)来，迳由八(ba)(ba)载(zai)，思欲上(shang)(shang)闻(wen)，莫能自彻。加(jia)年(nian)(nian)夕齿颓，余龄旦暮(mu)，每惧殂殒，填仆(pu)沟(gou)壑(he)，先(xian)帝遗志，不得(de)宣行。夙夜悲(bei)愤，理难(nan)违匿，依(yi)(yi)先(xian)撰(zhuan)录(lu)奏，谨(jin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)闻(wen)。请(qing)付中秘通儒(ru)达士，定其得(de)失(shi)。事若可施，乞即班用。”其《四(si)(si)(si)序堪(kan)舆(yu)》遂大行于世(shi)(shi)。
王早(zao)，勃海南(nan)皮人(ren)(ren)(ren)也。明阴(yin)阳九宫及(ji)兵法，尤善风角。太宗(zong)(zong)时(shi)，丧乱之(zhi)(zhi)后，多相(xiang)杀(sha)害。有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)诣早(zao)求问(wen)胜术，早(zao)为(wei)设法，令各(ge)无咎。由是(shi)州(zhou)里(li)称(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)有(you)东莞郑氏，因为(wei)同(tong)县赵氏所杀(sha)。其后郑氏执得仇人(ren)(ren)(ren)赵氏，又(you)克明晨会宗(zong)(zong)族(zu)，当就墓(mu)所刑之(zhi)(zhi)。赵氏求救于早(zao)，早(zao)为(wei)占候(hou)，并授以一(yi)(yi)符(fu)，曰：“君今且还，选(xuan)壮士(shi)七(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，令一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)主者，佩此符(fu)，于鸡鸣时(shi)伏在仇家宅东南(nan)二里(li)许(xu)。平旦，当有(you)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)相(xiang)随，向西北行，中有(you)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)乘黑牛，一(yi)(yi)黑牛最(zui)在前，一(yi)(yi)黑牛应第(di)七(qi)。但捉取第(di)七(qi)者将还，事必无他。”赵氏从之(zhi)(zhi)，果如(ru)其言，乃是(shi)郑氏五男父也。诸子并为(wei)其族(zu)所宗(zong)(zong)敬，故和(he)解(jie)二家，赵氏竟(jing)免。
后早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)与客清晨立于(yu)门内，遇有(you)(you)卒风振(zhen)树。早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)语(yu)客曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“依法当有(you)(you)千里外急使。日(ri)中，将有(you)(you)两匹马，一(yi)白一(yi)赤，从(cong)西南(nan)来。至(zhi)(zhi)即(ji)取我(wo)，逼我(wo)，不(bu)听与妻(qi)子别。”语(yu)讫(qi)便入，召(zhao)家人邻(lin)里辞别。语(yu)讫(qi)，浴，带书囊，日(ri)中出(chu)门候使。如期，果有(you)(you)二马，一(yi)白一(yi)赤，从(cong)凉(liang)州(zhou)而(er)(er)至(zhi)(zhi)，即(ji)捉早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)上(shang)马，遂诣行(xing)宫。时(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)祖围(wei)凉(liang)州(zhou)未拔，故许彦荐之。早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，彦师(shi)也(ye)。及至(zhi)(zhi)，诏问何时(shi)(shi)当得此城。早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)对曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“陛(bi)下但移据(ju)西北角，三日(ri)内必(bi)克。”世(shi)(shi)祖从(cong)之，如期而(er)(er)克。舆驾还都，时(shi)(shi)久不(bu)雨(yu)(yu)。世(shi)(shi)祖问早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“何时(shi)(shi)当雨(yu)(yu)？”早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“今日(ri)申时(shi)(shi)必(bi)大雨(yu)(yu)。”比至(zhi)(zhi)未时(shi)(shi)，犹无片(pian)云，世(shi)(shi)祖召(zhao)早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)诘之。早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)：“愿更少(shao)时(shi)(shi)。”至(zhi)(zhi)申时(shi)(shi)，云气四合，遂大雨(yu)(yu)滂(pang)沲。世(shi)(shi)祖甚善之，而(er)(er)早(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)苦以疾辞，乞归乡(xiang)里，诏许之。遂终于(yu)家。或言许彦以其术胜，恐终妨己(ji)，故谲令归耳(er)。
耿(geng)玄(xuan)，钜鹿宋子人也。善(shan)卜(bu)(bu)占。坐于室内，有(you)客扣(kou)门，玄(xuan)已知(zhi)其(qi)姓字并所赍持及来问之意。其(qi)所卜(bu)(bu)筮，十(shi)中(zhong)八九。别(bie)有(you)林占，世或传之。而(er)性不(bu)和俗(su)，时有(you)王公欲求(qiu)其(qi)筮者，玄(xuan)则拒(ju)而(er)不(bu)许，每云：“今既贵矣，更何(he)所求(qiu)而(er)复卜(bu)(bu)也，欲望意外乎？”代京法禁严切，王公闻(wen)之，莫不(bu)惊悚而(er)退。故(gu)玄(xuan)多见憎忿(fen)，不(bu)为贵胜所亲。官至钜鹿太守。
显祖(zu)、高(gao)祖(zu)时有勃海高(gao)道埏、清河赵(zhao)法逞并有名(ming)(ming)于世。世宗、肃宗时奉车都尉清河魏(wei)道虔、奉车都尉周(zhou)恃、魏(wei)君(jun)太守(shou)章武高(gao)月(yue)光、月(yue)光弟明月(yue)、任玄智、雍州人潘(pan)捺，并长于阴阳(yang)(yang)卜筮(shi)。故玄于日者之(zhi)中，最为优(you)洽。冠军将军，濮阳(yang)(yang)贾元绍、章武吕肫济、北六道安河内冯怀、海东郡(jun)李文殊并工于法术，而道虔、月(yue)光、文殊为优(you)，其余不及。浮阳(yang)(yang)孟(meng)刚、馓安王领郡(jun)善(shan)(shan)铨录风角，章武颜恶(e)头善(shan)(shan)卜筮(shi)，亦(yi)用(yong)耿(geng)玄林占，当(dang)时最知名(ming)(ming)。范(fan)阳(yang)(yang)人刘(liu)弁亦(yi)有名(ming)(ming)于世。
刘(liu)灵助(zhu)，燕郡人。师事(shi)刘(liu)弁(bian)，好阴阳占(zhan)卜，而(er)粗疏无赖，常去(qu)来燕恆之界，或时负贩(fan)，或复(fu)劫(jie)盗，卖术于市。后自(zi)代至秀容，因(yin)事(shi)尔朱荣。荣性(xing)信卜筮，灵助(zhu)所(suo)占(zhan)屡中，遂被亲待，为荣府功曹参军。
建义初，荣(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)河(he)阴王(wang)公卿士悉见屠害(hai)。时(shi)奉车都尉卢(lu)道虔兄弟亦相率(lv)朝于(yu)(yu)行(xing)宫，灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)以其(qi)(qi)州(zhou)里(li)，卫护之(zhi)(zhi)，由是(shi)朝士与(yu)诸卢(lu)相随免害(hai)者数十人。荣(rong)(rong)入京师，超拜(bai)光禄大夫，封(feng)长(zhang)子县开国伯，食邑(yi)七(qi)百户(hu)，寻进(jin)爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)公，增邑(yi)通前千户(hu)。后从荣(rong)(rong)讨擒葛荣(rong)(rong)，特除散骑常侍、抚军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、幽州(zhou)刺史。又从大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、上党王(wang)天穆讨邢(xing)杲。时(shi)幽州(zhou)流(liu)民(min)(min)卢(lu)城人最为(wei)(wei)(wei)凶捍，遂令灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)兼(jian)尚(shang)书，军(jun)前慰(wei)劳(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)。事平而元(yuan)颢入洛，天穆渡河(he)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)先(xian)会尔(er)朱荣(rong)(rong)于(yu)(yu)太(tai)行(xing)。及将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)攻河(he)内，禽灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筮(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“未时(shi)必克(ke)。”时(shi)已向(xiang)中，士众疲怠，灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“时(shi)至矣(yi)。”荣(rong)(rong)鼓之(zhi)(zhi)，将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士腾跃，即使(shi)克(ke)陷(xian)。及至北中，荣(rong)(rong)攻城不获，以时(shi)盛暑，议欲(yu)且还，以待秋凉。庄(zhuang)帝诏灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筮(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“必当破贼。”诏曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“何日(ri)？”灵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)助(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：“十八、十九间。”果(guo)如其(qi)(qi)言。车驾还宫，领幽州(zhou)大中正，寻加征东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，增邑(yi)五百户(hu)，进(jin)爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)(wei)燕郡公，诏赠其(qi)(qi)父僧(seng)安为(wei)(wei)(wei)幽州(zhou)刺史。寻兼(jian)尚(shang)书左仆射，慰(wei)劳(lao)幽州(zhou)流(liu)民(min)(min)于(yu)(yu)濮阳、顿丘，因(yin)率(lv)民(min)(min)北还。与(yu)都督侯渊等讨葛荣(rong)(rong)余(yu)党韩娄，灭之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)蓟。仍厘州(zhou)务，加车骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)，又为(wei)(wei)(wei)幽、平、营、安四(si)州(zhou)行(xing)台。
及尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)荣死(si)，庄帝幽(you)崩(beng)。灵(ling)助(zhu)本(ben)寒(han)微(wei)，一朝至(zhi)此(ci)，自谓方术堪能动(dong)众。又以(yi)尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)有诛灭(mie)(mie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兆(zhao)，灵(ling)助(zhu)遂自号燕(yan)王(wang)、车(che)骑(qi)大(da)(da)将军、开府仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司、大(da)(da)行台，为(wei)(wei)庄帝举(ju)义兵(bing)。灵(ling)助(zhu)驯养大(da)(da)鸟(niao)，称为(wei)(wei)己瑞，妄说图谶，言(yan)刘(liu)氏当王(wang)，又云(yun)“欲知避世入(ru)鸟(niao)村”。遂刻氈为(wei)(wei)人象，画(hua)桃(tao)木为(wei)(wei)符书(shu)，作诡道厌祝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)。民多信之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于时河西人纥豆陵(ling)步籓举(ju)兵(bing)逼晋阳，尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)兆(zhao)频战不(bu)利，故灵(ling)助(zhu)唱言(yan)：“尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)自然(ran)当灭(mie)(mie)，不(bu)须我(wo)(wo)兵(bing)。”由是幽(you)、瀛(ying)、沧(cang)、冀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民悉从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者夜(ye)悉举(ju)火为(wei)(wei)号，不(bu)举(ju)火者诸(zhu)村共屠(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)普泰元年(nian)三(san)(san)月(yue)，率众至(zhi)博陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安国城，与叱列延(yan)庆、侯(hou)渊、尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)羽生等战，战败被擒，斩于定州(zhou)，传首洛阳，支分(fen)其体。初，灵(ling)助(zhu)每云(yun)：“三(san)(san)月(yue)末，我(wo)(wo)必入(ru)定州(zhou)，尔(er)(er)(er)朱(zhu)亦(yi)必灭(mie)(mie)。”及将战，灵(ling)助(zhu)自筮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，封成不(bu)吉，以(yi)手折蓍，弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于地，云(yun)“此(ci)何知也。”寻见擒，果以(yi)三(san)(san)月(yue)入(ru)定州(zhou)，而齐献(xian)武王(wang)以(yi)明年(nian)闰二(er)(er)月(yue)破(po)四胡于韩陵(ling)山，遂灭(mie)(mie)兆(zhao)等。永熙(xi)二(er)(er)年(nian)，赠使持节、散骑(qi)常侍、都督幽(you)瀛(ying)冀三(san)(san)州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事(shi)、骠骑(qi)大(da)(da)将军、尚书(shu)左仆射、开府仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司、幽(you)州(zhou)刺史，谥曰恭。
子宗(zong)辉，袭，兴和中开府(fu)，属齐受(shou)禅，例(li)降。
江式，字(zi)法安，陈留济阳人(ren)。六世祖琼(qiong)，字(zi)孟琚，晋(jin)冯(feng)翊太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)，善虫(chong)篆、诂训。永嘉大乱，琼(qiong)弃官西投张轨，子孙因居凉土，世传家业。祖强，字(zi)文威，太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)延五年，凉州平，内徙代京。上书(shu)三十余法，各有(you)体例，又献经(jing)史(shi)诸子千余卷，由是(shi)擢(zhuo)拜中书(shu)博士。卒，赠敦煌太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。父(fu)绍兴，高允(yun)奏为秘书(shu)郎(lang)，掌国史(shi)二十余年，以谨厚称。卒于赵郡太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)守(shou)。
式少(shao)专家(jia)学。数年之中，常梦两(liang)人时相(xiang)教(jiao)授，乃寤，每有记识。初拜司徒长兼行(xing)参军、检(jian)校御史，寻(xun)除(chu)殄冠将(jiang)军、符节令。以书文昭太后尊号谥册(ce)，特除(chu)奉朝请，仍符节令。式篆体尤工，洛京宫殿诸门板题(ti)，皆式书也。
延(yan)昌三年(nian)三月，式上表曰(yue)：
臣(chen)闻(wen)庖(pao)义氏(shi)作而八卦列其(qi)画，轩辕氏(shi)兴(xing)而龟策彰其(qi)彩。古(gu)史(shi)仓(cang)颉览二(er)象之爻，观(guan)鸟(niao)兽之迹，别创(chuang)文字，以(yi)(yi)(yi)代(dai)结绳，用(yong)书(shu)契(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)维事(shi)。宣(xuan)(xuan)之王庭(ting)，则百工以(yi)(yi)(yi)叙；载之方册(ce)，则万品以(yi)(yi)(yi)明。迄(qi)于三(san)代(dai)，厥(jue)体颇异，虽依类取制，未(wei)能(neng)悉殊(shu)仓(cang)氏(shi)矣。故《周礼》八岁(sui)入小学，保(bao)氏(shi)教国子以(yi)(yi)(yi)六书(shu)：一(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)指事(shi)，二(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)象形(xing)，三(san)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)形(xing)声(sheng)，四曰(yue)(yue)(yue)会意，五(wu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)转注，六曰(yue)(yue)(yue)假借。盖是史(shi)颉之遗法也。及宣(xuan)(xuan)王太(tai)史(shi)史(shi)籀著大篆十五(wu)篇(pian)，与古(gu)文或同或异，时人即谓之《籀书(shu)》。至孔子定《六经》，左丘明述《春(chun)秋》，皆以(yi)(yi)(yi)古(gu)文，厥(jue)意可(ke)得而言。
其后七(qi)国殊(shu)轨，文(wen)字乖(guai)别，暨秦(qin)兼天下(xia)，承相(xiang)李斯(si)乃奏蠲罢不合秦(qin)文(wen)者(zhe)(zhe)。斯(si)作(zuo)《仓颉篇》，中车(che)府令(ling)赵(zhao)高(gao)作(zuo)《爰历篇》，太史令(ling)胡母敬作(zuo)《博(bo)学篇》，皆取史籀(zhou)大(da)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)，或颇省改(gai)，所谓小(xiao)(xiao)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)(ye)。于是秦(qin)烧经(jing)书(shu)(shu)、涤除(chu)旧典(dian)，官(guan)狱繁多，以(yi)趣约(yue)易，始用隶书(shu)(shu)。古(gu)文(wen)由此息(xi)矣。隶书(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)，始皇使(shi)下(xia)杜人(ren)程邈(miao)附于小(xiao)(xiao)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)所作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)邈(miao)徒隶，即谓之隶书(shu)(shu)。故秦(qin)有(you)八矣。隶书(shu)(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)，始皇使(shi)下(xia)杜人(ren)程邈(miao)附于小(xiao)(xiao)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)所作(zuo)也(ye)(ye)，以(yi)邈(miao)徒隶，即谓之隶书(shu)(shu)。故秦(qin)有(you)八体：一(yi)曰大(da)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)，二(er)曰小(xiao)(xiao)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)，三曰刻(ke)符书(shu)(shu)，四曰虫(chong)书(shu)(shu)，五曰摹印，六(liu)曰署书(shu)(shu)，七(qi)早(zao)殳书(shu)(shu)，八曰隶书(shu)(shu)。
汉兴，有(you)尉律学，复教以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)籀(zhou)书(shu)，又(you)习(xi)八体，试之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)课(ke)最，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)史(shi)。吏民上书(shu)，省字不正，辄举劾焉。又(you)有(you)草书(shu)，莫知(zhi)谁始，考其书(shu)形，虽(sui)无厥谊，亦是(shi)一时之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变通(tong)也(ye)。孝宣时，召(zhao)通(tong)《仓(cang)(cang)颉》读者(zhe)(zhe)，独张敞从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)。凉州刺史(shi)杜(du)鄴、沛人(ren)爰礼、讲(jiang)学大夫秦(qin)近亦能言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。孝平(ping)时，征礼等百余人(ren)说文(wen)(wen)字于未(wei)央宫中，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)礼为(wei)小(xiao)学元士(shi)。黄门侍郎扬(yang)雄(xiong)采以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)《训纂篇》。及(ji)亡新居摄，自以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)应运制作(zuo)，使大司(si)空(kong)甄丰校(xiao)文(wen)(wen)字之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部，颇(po)改定古(gu)文(wen)(wen)。时有(you)六(liu)书(shu)：一曰(yue)(yue)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)壁(bi)中书(shu)也(ye)；二曰(yue)(yue)奇字，即古(gu)文(wen)(wen)而异者(zhe)(zhe)；三曰(yue)(yue)篆书(shu)，云小(xiao)篆也(ye)；四曰(yue)(yue)佐(zuo)书(shu)，秦(qin)隶书(shu)也(ye)；五曰(yue)(yue)缪(mou)篆，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摹印也(ye)；六(liu)曰(yue)(yue)鸟虫(chong)，所以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幡信也(ye)。壁(bi)中书(shu)者(zhe)(zhe)，鲁恭王坏孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)宅而得《礼》、《尚(shang)书(shu)》、《春秋》、《论语》、《孝经》也(ye)。又(you)北平(ping)侯张仓(cang)(cang)献《春秋左氏传》，书(shu)体与孔(kong)(kong)(kong)氏相类，即前(qian)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古(gu)文(wen)(wen)矣。
后汉郎中扶风曹喜(xi)号曰工篆(zhuan)，小异斯法(fa)，而甚精(jing)巧，自是(shi)后学(xue)皆其法(fa)也(ye)(ye)。又诏(zhao)(zhao)侍(shi)中贾逵修理旧文。殊(shu)艺异术，王教(jiao)一端，苟有可(ke)以加于(yu)国者(zhe)，靡不(bu)悉集(ji)。逵即汝(ru)南许慎古文学(xue)之(zhi)师也(ye)(ye)。后慎嗟时人之(zhi)好奇，叹儒俗之(zhi)穿(chuan)凿，惋文毁于(yu)誉，痛字败(bai)于(yu)訾(zi)，更诡(gui)任情(qing)，变乱于(yu)世，故撰《说文解(jie)字》十五篇(pian)，首(shou)一终亥(hai)，各有部属，包(bao)括六艺群(qun)书之(zhi)诂，评释百氏诸子(zi)之(zhi)训，天地(di)、山川、草木(mu)、鸟(niao)兽、昆虫(chong)、杂物、奇怪(guai)珍异、王制(zhi)礼仪、世间人事莫(mo)不(bu)毕载(zai)(zai)。可(ke)谡类聚群(qun)分，杂而不(bu)越，文质彬彬，最可(ke)得而论也(ye)(ye)。左中郎将陈留蔡邕采李斯、曹喜(xi)之(zhi)法(fa)为古今杂形(xing)，诏(zhao)(zhao)于(yu)太学(xue)立石碑，刊载(zai)(zai)《五经》，题书楷法(fa)，多是(shi)邕书也(ye)(ye)。后开鸿都，书画奇能莫(mo)不(bu)云集(ji)，于(yu)时诸方献篆(zhuan)无出邕者(zhe)。
魏初博(bo)士清河张揖著《埤仓》、《广(guang)雅》、《古(gu)今字(zi)(zi)诂》，究(jiu)诸《埤》、《广(guang)》，缀拾遗漏，增长事类，抑亦于(yu)文(wen)为益者。然其(qi)《字(zi)(zi)诂》，方之许(xu)慎篇，古(gu)今体用(yong)，或得或失(shi)矣。陈留邯郸(dan)淳亦与揖同(tong)时，博(bo)古(gu)开艺(yi)，特善(shan)《仓》、《雅》，许(xu)氏字(zi)(zi)指，八体六书(shu)精究(jiu)闲(xian)理，有(you)名于(yu)揖，以(yi)书(shu)教(jiao)诸皇子。又建《三字(zi)(zi)石(shi)经》于(yu)汉碑之西(xi)，其(qi)文(wen)蔚炳，三体复宣(xuan)。校之《说文(wen)》，篆(zhuan)隶大同(tong)，而古(gu)字(zi)(zi)少(shao)异。又有(you)京兆韦诞、河东卫觊二(er)家，并号能篆(zhuan)。当时台(tai)观榜(bang)题、宝器之铭(ming)，悉是(shi)诞书(shu)，咸传(chuan)之子孙，世(shi)称(cheng)其(qi)妙(miao)。
晋世义阳王典祠(ci)令任城吕忱表上《字林(lin)》六卷(juan)(juan)，寻其况趣，附托许慎《说(shuo)文》，而(er)案偶章(zhang)句，隐别古籀奇惑之(zhi)字，文得(de)正(zheng)隶，不差篆意也。忱弟(di)静(jing)别放故左校(xiao)令李(li)登《声类》之(zhi)，法作《韵集(ji)》五卷(juan)(juan)，宫商(shang)角徵羽各为一篇(pian)，而(er)文字与兄便是(shi)鲁卫，间读楚(chu)、夏，时有不同。
皇(huang)魏承百王之季，绍五运(yun)之绪(xu)，世易(yi)风移(yi)，文(wen)字改变，篆(zhuan)形谬错，隶体失真(zhen)。俗学鄙习，复(fu)加(jia)虚巧，谈辩之士，又以(yi)意(yi)说，炫惑于(yu)时，难以(yi)厘(li)改。故传曰(yue)，以(yi)众非(fei)，非(fei)行(xing)正。信哉(zai)得(de)之于(yu)斯(si)情矣。乃曰(yue)追(zhui)来为归，巧言为辩，小兒(er)为，神(shen)虫为蚕，如斯(si)甚众，皆不(bu)合孔(kong)氏(shi)古(gu)书(shu)、史籀大篆(zhuan)、许氏(shi)《说文(wen)》、《石经》三字也。凡所(suo)(suo)关古(gu)，莫不(bu)惆怅焉(yan)。嗟夫！文(wen)字者六艺(yi)之宗，王教之始(shi)，前人(ren)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)垂今，今人(ren)所(suo)(suo)以(yi)识古(gu)，故曰(yue)“本立而(er)道生(sheng)”。孔(kong)子曰(yue)：“必也正名乎。”又曰(yue)：“述而(er)不(bu)作(zuo)。”《书(shu)》曰(yue)：“予欲(yu)观古(gu)人(ren)之象。”皆言遵修旧史而(er)不(bu)敢穿凿(zao)也。
臣六世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)琼(qiong)家(jia)世(shi)陈留，往(wang)晋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初，与从父兄应(ying)元俱受学于(yu)(yu)卫觊，古(gu)篆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，《仓》、《雅方言》、《说文(wen)(wen)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谊(yi)，当时并收(shou)善誉，而祖(zu)(zu)官至太子洗马(ma)，出(chu)为(wei)(wei)冯(feng)翊(yi)郡(jun)，值洛阳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱，避(bi)地(di)河西，数(shu)世(shi)传习，斯业所(suo)以不坠(zhui)也。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)太延中，皇(huang)威西被，牧犍内(nei)附，臣亡祖(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)威杖策归国(guo)，奉献五世(shi)传掌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)，古(gu)篆八体之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，明蒙褒(bao)录(lu)，叙列于(yu)(yu)儒(ru)(ru)林，官班文(wen)(wen)省，家(jia)号世(shi)业。暨臣闇短，识学庸薄，渐渍家(jia)风(feng)，有忝无(wu)显。但逢时来，恩出(chu)愿外，每承泽云津，厕沾漏润，驱驰文(wen)(wen)阁，参(can)预史官，题篆宫禁，猥同(tong)上哲(zhe)。既竭愚(yu)短，欲罢不能，是以敢藉六世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资(zi)，奉遵祖(zu)(zu)考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)训(xun)，窃慕(mu)古(gu)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)轨，企践儒(ru)(ru)门之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辙，辄求撰集古(gu)来文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)，以许慎《说文(wen)(wen)》为(wei)(wei)主，爰采孔(kong)氏(shi)(shi)《尚(shang)书(shu)》、《五经》音注(zhu)、《籀(zhou)篇》、《尔雅》、《三(san)仓》、《凡(fan)将》、《方言》、《通俗文(wen)(wen)》、《祖(zu)(zu)文(wen)(wen)宗》、《埤仓》、《广(guang)雅》、《古(gu)今字(zi)(zi)(zi)诂(gu)》、《三(san)字(zi)(zi)(zi)石经》、《字(zi)(zi)(zi)林》、《韵集》、诸(zhu)赋(fu)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)有六书(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谊(yi)者，皆以次类编联，文(wen)(wen)无(wu)复(fu)重(zhong)，纠为(wei)(wei)一(yi)部。其古(gu)籀(zhou)、奇惑、俗隶诸(zhu)体，咸使班于(yu)(yu)篆下，各有区别。诂(gu)训(xun)假(jia)借之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谊(yi)，佥随文(wen)(wen)而解；音读(du)楚、夏(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声，并逐字(zi)(zi)(zi)而注(zhu)。其所(suo)不知者则阙如也。脱蒙遂(sui)许，冀省百(bai)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)观，而同(tong)文(wen)(wen)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域，典书(shu)秘书(shu)。所(suo)须之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)，乞垂(chui)敕给；并学士(shi)五人尝(chang)习文(wen)(wen)字(zi)(zi)(zi)者，助臣披览；书(shu)生五人专令抄写。侍中、黄(huang)门、国(guo)子祭酒一(yi)月一(yi)监，评议疑隐，庶无(wu)纰缪(mou)。所(suo)撰名目，伏(fu)听明旨(zhi)。
诏曰：“可如(ru)所请(qing)，并就太(tai)常，冀(ji)兼教八书史也(ye)。其有所须，依请(qing)给之(zhi)。外目待书成重闻。”
式于(yu)是撰集字书(shu)，号曰(yue)《古(gu)今文字》，凡四(si)十卷，大(da)体(ti)依许氏(shi)《说文》为本，上篆下隶(li)。又除(chu)宣(xuan)威将军、符玺郎，寻加(jia)轻车将军。正(zheng)(zheng)光中，除(chu)骁骑将军、兼(jian)著作(zuo)佐郎，正(zheng)(zheng)史中字疑。四(si)年卒，赠右(you)将军、巴(ba)州(zhou)刺史。其书(shu)竟未(wei)能成。
式兄子征虏(lu)将军顺和，亦工篆书。先是太(tai)和中，兗州人沈(shen)法会(hui)能隶书，世宗之(zhi)在东宫，敕法会(hui)侍书。已后隶迹见知于(yu)闾里者甚(shen)众，未有如崔浩之(zhi)妙。
周澹(dan)(dan)，京(jing)兆鄠(hu)人也。为人多方(fang)术，尤善(shan)医药，为太(tai)医令。太(tai)宗尝苦风(feng)头眩，澹(dan)(dan)治得愈，由此见宠，位至(zhi)特进(jin)，赐爵(jue)成(cheng)德侯。神瑞二年，京(jing)师饥，朝议将迁都于鄴。澹(dan)(dan)与(yu)博士祭酒崔浩(hao)进(jin)计，论不(bu)可之(zhi)意，太(tai)宗大然之(zhi)，曰：“唯此二人，与(yu)朕意同也。”诏赐澹(dan)(dan)、浩(hao)妾各一(yi)人，御衣(yi)、袭，绢五(wu)十(shi)匹、绵五(wu)十(shi)斤。泰常四年卒，谥曰恭(gong)。时有河(he)南人阴贞，家世为医，与(yu)澹(dan)(dan)并受(shou)封爵(jue)。清河(he)李酒亦以善(shan)钅咸(xian)见知。
子驴驹，袭，传术。延兴中，位至散令。
李修(xiu)，字思祖，本(ben)阳平馆陶人(ren)。父亮(liang)，少学医术，未(wei)能精究。世祖时，奔刘义隆于(yu)彭(peng)城，又就(jiu)沙(sha)门(men)(men)僧坦研习众方，略尽其术，针灸授药(yao)，莫(mo)不有效。徐兗之间，多(duo)所(suo)救恤，四(si)方疾苦(ku)，不远千里，竟往从之。亮(liang)大为事以舍病(bing)人(ren)，停车舆于(yu)下，时有死(si)者，则就(jiu)而(er)棺殡(bin)，亲往吊视(shi)。其仁厚若此。累(lei)迁府(fu)参军，督护本(ben)郡，士门(men)(men)宿官(guan)，咸相交昵(ni)，车马金帛，酬赍(ji)无赀。修(xiu)兄(xiong)元孙随毕(bi)众敬赴平城，亦遵父业而(er)不及。以功赐爵(jue)义平子(zi)，拜奉朝请。
修(xiu)略与兄同。晚(wan)入代京，历位(wei)中(zhong)散令(ling)，以功赐(ci)爵下蔡(cai)子(zi)，迁给事中(zhong)。太和中(zhong)，常在(zai)禁内(nei)。高祖(zu)、文(wen)明太后时有(you)不(bu)豫，修(xiu)侍钅咸(xian)药，治多有(you)效。赏赐(ci)累加，车(che)服第宅，号为(wei)鲜丽(li)。集(ji)诸学士及工书(shu)者(zhe)百余人，在(zai)东(dong)宫撰诸药方百余卷，皆(jie)行于世(shi)。先是咸(xian)阳(yang)公高允虽年且(qie)百岁，而(er)气(qi)力(li)尚康，高祖(zu)、文(wen)明太后时令(ling)修(xiu)诊视之(zhi)。一旦(dan)奏言，允脉竭(jie)气(qi)微，大命无远(yuan)。未几果(guo)亡。迁洛，为(wei)前军将(jiang)军，领太医令(ling)。后数年，卒，赠威远(yuan)将(jiang)军、青(qing)州刺史。
子天授，袭。汶(wen)阳令。医术又不逮父。
徐謇(jian)，字成伯，丹阳(yang)人。家本东莞(guan)，与兄文伯等(deng)皆医药(yao)。謇(jian)因(yin)至青州，慕容白曜平(ping)东阳(yang)，获之(zhi)，表送(song)京(jing)师。显祖欲验(yan)其(qi)所能，乃(nai)置诸病人于幕中，使(shi)謇(jian)隔而(er)(er)脉(mai)之(zhi)，深得病形，兼(jian)知色候。遂被宠遇(yu)。为中散，稍迁内侍长。文阳(yang)太后(hou)时问治方，而(er)(er)不(bu)及李(li)脩之(zhi)见任用也。謇(jian)合和药(yao)剂，攻救之(zhi)验(yan)，精妙于脩，而(er)(er)性甚秘忌，承(cheng)奉不(bu)得意者，虽贵为王公，不(bu)为措(cuo)疗也。高祖后(hou)知其(qi)能，及迁洛(luo)，稍加眷幸。体小不(bu)平(ping)，及所宠冯昭仪有疾，皆令处治。又除(chu)中散大夫，转右(you)军将军、侍御师。謇(jian)欲为高祖合金丹，致延(yan)年(nian)之(zhi)法。乃(nai)入居(ju)崧高，采营其(qi)物，历岁无所成，遂罢。
二(er)十二(er)年(nian)，高(gao)祖幸悬瓠，其(qi)疾(ji)大渐，乃驰(chi)驿召謇，令水路赴(fu)行所(suo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)日一(yi)(yi)(yi)夜行数百里。至(zhi)，诊省下治，果有大验(yan)。高(gao)祖体少(shao)瘳，内外(wai)称庆(qing)。九月(yue)，车驾发豫州，次于(yu)(yu)汝滨。乃大为謇设太官珍(zhen)膳，因集(ji)百官，特坐(zuo)謇于(yu)(yu)上(shang)席(xi)，遍陈肴觞于(yu)(yu)前，命左(zuo)右(you)宣(xuan)謇救摄危笃(du)振济之功，宜(yi)加(jia)(jia)酬赍。乃下诏(zhao)曰(yue)；“夫神出无方，形禀有疑，忧喜乖适，理必(bi)伤生。朕览(lan)万机，长钟革运，思芒芒而(er)无怠，身忽忽以兴劳(lao)。仲秋动彖(tuan)，心容(rong)顿竭，气体羸瘠，玉几在(zai)虑(lv)。侍御师(shi)、右(you)军将军徐成伯(bo)驰(chi)轮太室，进疗汝蕃，方穷(qiong)丹英(ying)，药尽芝(zhi)石，诚术两(liang)输，忠妙俱至(zhi)，乃令沉劳(lao)胜愈，笃(du)瘵克痊，论勤语效，实宜(yi)褒录。昔晋武暴疾(ji)，程和应(ying)增封；辛(xin)疚数朝，钱(qian)爵大坠。况(kuang)疾(ji)深(shen)于(yu)(yu)曩辰(chen)，业难(nan)于(yu)(yu)畴日，得(de)不重加(jia)(jia)陟(zhi)赏乎(hu)？宜(yi)顺群望，锡(xi)以山(shan)河(he)。且其(qi)旧迳高(gao)秩，中暂解退，比(bi)虽铨用，犹(you)未(wei)(wei)阙阙 ，准旧量今(jin)，事合显进。可鸿胪卿，金乡县开(kai)国(guo)伯(bo)，食邑五百户，赐钱(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)万贯(guan)。又诏(zhao)曰(yue)：“钱(qian)府未(wei)(wei)充，须(xu)以杂(za)物(wu)：绢二(er)千(qian)匹(pi)、杂(za)物(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百匹(pi)，四十匹(pi)出御府；谷二(er)千(qian)斛；奴婢(bi)十口；马(ma)十匹(pi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)匹(pi)出骅骝；牛(niu)(niu)十头。”所(suo)赐杂(za)物(wu)、奴婢(bi)、牛(niu)(niu)马(ma)皆经内呈(cheng)。诸亲(qin)王咸(xian)阳王禧(xi)等各有别赍，并至(zhi)千(qian)匹(pi)。从行至(zhi)鄴，高(gao)祖犹(you)自发动，謇日夕(xi)左(zuo)右(you)。明(ming)年(nian)，从诣马(ma)圈，高(gao)祖疾(ji)势遂甚，戚戚不怡，每加(jia)(jia)切诮，又欲加(jia)(jia)之鞭捶，幸而(er)获(huo)免。高(gao)祖崩(beng)，謇随(sui)梓宫还洛。
謇常有药饵(er)及(ji)吞服道(dao)符，年(nian)(nian)垂八十，鬓发不白，力(li)未多衰。正始元年(nian)(nian)，以老为光(guang)禄大夫，加平北将军，卒(zu)。延昌初，赠安东(dong)将军、齐州刺史，谥曰(yue)靖。
子(zi)践字景(jing)升，小名灵宝，袭爵。历官(guan)兗州平东府长史、右中(zhong)郎(lang)将、建兴太守。践弟知远(yuan)，给(ji)事中(zhong)。
成(cheng)伯孙之才(cai)，孝昌初，为(wei)萧(xiao)衍豫章五(wu)萧(xiao)综(zong)北府主簿(bu)，从综(zong)镇彭城。综(zong)降，其下僚属(shu)并(bing)奔散(san)，之才(cai)因入国(guo)。武定(ding)中(zhong)，大将军、金紫光禄(lu)大夫、昌安(an)县开国(guo)侯(hou)。
王(wang)显，字(zi)世荣，阳平乐(le)平人(ren)，自言本(ben)东(dong)海郯人(ren)，王(wang)朗(lang)之后也(ye)。祖(zu)父(fu)延和中南奔，居于鲁郊，又居彭城。伯父(fu)安(an)上，刘义隆时板行(xing)馆(guan)陶县。世祖(zu)南讨，安(an)上弃县归命，与父(fu)母(mu)俱徙平城，例(li)叙阳都子，除广宁太守。显父(fu)安(an)道，少与李亮(liang)(liang)同师，俱学(xue)医药，粗究(jiu)其(qi)术，而不及亮(liang)(liang)也(ye)。安(an)上还家乐(le)平，颇参士流。
显(xian)(xian)少(shao)历本州从事，虽以医术自通，而(er)明敏有(you)决断才用。初(chu)文昭皇太后(hou)之怀世宗也，梦为(wei)日(ri)所逐，化而(er)为(wei)龙而(er)绕后(hou)，后(hou)寤(wu)而(er)惊悸，遂(sui)成心疾(ji)。文明太后(hou)敕(chi)召(zhao)徐謇(jian)及(ji)显(xian)(xian)等为(wei)后(hou)诊及(ji)脉(mai)(mai)，謇(jian)云是微风入藏，宜进汤加针。显(xian)(xian)云：“案(an)三部脉(mai)(mai)非有(you)心疾(ji)，将(jiang)是怀孕生男之象。”果如(ru)显(xian)(xian)言。久之，召(zhao)补(bu)侍御师、尚书(shu)仪曹郎，号称干事。世宗自幼有(you)微疾(ji)，久未差愈(yu)，显(xian)(xian)摄(she)疗有(you)效，因(yin)是稍蒙眄识。
又罢六辅(fu)之(zhi)初(chu)，显为领军(jun)(jun)于(yu)烈问通规(gui)策，颇(po)有密功(gong)。累迁游击(ji)将军(jun)(jun)，拜廷尉少卿，仍在侍御(yu)，营(ying)进御(yu)药，出入(ru)禁内(nei)。乞临本(ben)州(zhou)，世宗曾许之(zhi)，积年未授，因(yin)是声问传于(yu)远近。显每语人，言时旨(zhi)已(yi)决，必为刺史(shi)。遂(sui)除(chu)平北将军(jun)(jun)、相州(zhou)刺史(shi)。寻诏(zhao)驰驿(yi)还(hai)(hai)京，复掌药，又遣还(hai)(hai)州(zhou)。元愉(yu)作逆(ni)，显讨之(zhi)不利(li)。入(ru)除(chu)太府卿、御(yu)史(shi)中尉。
显(xian)前后(hou)(hou)历职，所在著称，纠折庶狱(yu)，究其(qi)奸(jian)回，出内惜(xi)慎，忧(you)国如家。及领宪台，多(duo)所弹劾(he)，百(bai)僚肃然。又以(yi)中尉属官(guan)不悉称职，讽求更换。诏委改选，务尽(jin)才(cai)能(neng)，而显(xian)所举或有请属，未皆(jie)得人，于是众(zhong)口(kou)喧哗，声(sheng)望致(zhi)损。后(hou)(hou)世宗诏显(xian)撰(zhuan)药方(fang)三(san)十(shi)五卷，班(ban)布天下，以(yi)疗诸疾。东(dong)(dong)宫既(ji)建，以(yi)为(wei)太子詹(zhan)事(shi)，委任甚(shen)厚。世宗每幸东(dong)(dong)宫，显(xian)常迎侍。出入禁中，仍(reng)奉医药。赏赐累加，为(wei)立馆宇，宠振当时。延昌二年秋，以(yi)营疗之功，封卫南伯。
四年正月，世(shi)宗(zong)夜(ye)崩(beng)(beng)，肃宗(zong)践祚。显(xian)参奉(feng)玺(xi)策，随从(cong)临(lin)哭，微(wei)为(wei)忧惧。显(xian)既(ji)蒙任遇(yu)，兼为(wei)法官，恃势使(shi)威，为(wei)时(shi)所疾。朝宰托以(yi)(yi)侍疗无效，执之(zhi)(zhi)禁中，诏削爵位。临(lin)执呼(hu)冤，直阖以(yi)(yi)刀镮撞其(qi)腋(ye)下，伤中吐血，至(zhi)右卫府(fu)一宿(su)死(si)。始显(xian)布衣为(wei)诸生(sheng)，有沙门相显(xian)后(hou)当富贵，诫其(qi)勿为(wei)吏(li)(li)(li)官，吏(li)(li)(li)官必败(bai)。由(you)是世(shi)宗(zong)时(shi)或欲(yu)令(ling)其(qi)遂摄(she)吏(li)(li)(li)部(bu)，每(mei)殷勤避(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)。及世(shi)宗(zong)崩(beng)(beng)，肃宗(zong)夜(ye)即(ji)位，受玺(xi)册，于仪须兼太尉及吏(li)(li)(li)部(bu)，仓卒(zu)百官不具，以(yi)(yi)显(xian)兼吏(li)(li)(li)部(bu)行(xing)事矣(yi)。
崔彧，字(zi)文(wen)若，清河东武城人。父勋之(zhi)(zhi)，字(zi)宁国，位大(da)司马外(wai)兵郎(lang)，赠(zeng)通直郎(lang)。彧与兄相(xiang)如俱自(zi)南入(ru)国。相(xiang)如以(yi)才学知名，早卒。彧少尝诣青州，逢(feng)隐(yin)逸沙门，教以(yi)《素问》九(jiu)卷及(ji)《甲乙》，遂善医术。中山(shan)王(wang)英子略曾病，王(wang)显等不能疗(liao)，彧针之(zhi)(zhi)，抽外(wai)即愈。后位冀州别驾，累迁宁远将军。性仁(ren)恕，见疾苦，好与治之(zhi)(zhi)。广教门生，令(ling)多救疗(liao)。其(qi)弟子清河赵约、勃海郝文(wen)法之(zhi)(zhi)徒咸亦有名。
彧子景哲，豪率，亦以医(yi)术(shu)知(zhi)名。为太(tai)中大夫、司徒长史。
蒋少游，乐安博昌人也。慕容白(bai)曜(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)平东阳，见俘(fu)入(ru)于平城，充(chong)平齐户，后(hou)配(pei)云中为(wei)兵。性(xing)机巧(qiao)，颇(po)能画刻(ke)。有文思，吟咏之(zhi)(zhi)际，时(shi)有短篇。遂(sui)留寄平城，以(yi)佣写书为(wei)业，而名犹在镇。
后被(bei)召(zhao)为中书写书生，与高聪(cong)俱依(yi)高允(yun)。允(yun)爱其文用，遂并荐之，与聪(cong)俱补(bu)中书博士(shi)(shi)。自在中书，恆(heng)庇李冲(chong)兄(xiong)弟子侄之门。始(shi)北方不悉青州(zhou)蒋族；或谓少游本非人士(shi)(shi)，又少游微因(yin)工(gong)艺自达，是(shi)以(yi)公私人望不至相重。唯(wei)高允(yun)、高冲(chong)曲为体(ti)练，由少游舅氏崔(cui)光与李冲(chong)从叔衍对门婚姻(yin)也(ye)。高祖、文明太后常(chang)因(yin)密宴，谓百官曰：“本谓少游作师(shi)耳，高允(yun)老公乃言其人士(shi)(shi)。”眷识(shi)如此。然犹骤被(bei)引命，屑屑禁闼，以(yi)规(gui)矩刻缋为务(wu)，因(yin)此大蒙恩锡，超等备(bei)位，而亦(yi)不迁陟也(ye)。
及诏尚(shang)书李冲与冯(feng)诞、游明根、高闾等议(yi)定衣冠于(yu)(yu)禁中，少(shao)游巧(qiao)思，令(ling)主其(qi)事，亦访(fang)于(yu)(yu)刘(liu)昶。二意相乖(guai)，时致诤竞(jing)，积六(liu)载乃成，始班赐百官(guan)。冠服之成，少(shao)游有效焉(yan)。后(hou)于(yu)(yu)平城将(jiang)营(ying)太(tai)庙。太(tai)极殿，遣少(shao)游乘传诣洛，量准魏晋基趾(zhi)。后(hou)为散骑侍郎，副李彪使江南(nan)。高祖(zu)修(xiu)船乘，以其(qi)多有思力，除都水(shui)使者(zhe)，迁前(qian)将(jiang)军、兼将(jiang)作大(da)匠，仍领水(shui)池湖(hu)泛戏舟楫(ji)之具。及华林殿、沼修(xiu)旧增新，改作金墉(yong)门楼，皆所措意，号(hao)为妍(yan)美(mei)。
虽有(you)文(wen)藻(zao)，而(er)(er)不得伸其(qi)才用，恆以剞劂(jue)绳尺(chi)，碎剧匆匆，徙(xi)倚(yi)园湖城(cheng)殿(dian)之侧，识者为之叹慨。而(er)(er)乃坦尔(er)为己任，不告疲耻。又兼太常(chang)少卿，都水如故(gu)。景明二(er)年(nian)卒(zu)，赠龙骧(xiang)将军、青州(zhou)刺(ci)史，谥曰质。有(you)《文(wen)集》十卷余。少游(you)又为太极立模范，与(yu)董尔(er)、王遇等参建之，皆未成而(er)(er)卒(zu)。
初，高宗时(shi)，郭善明(ming)甚机(ji)巧，北京宫殿，多其制作(zuo)。高祖时(shi)，青(qing)州刺史侯文和亦(yi)以巧闻，为要舟，水中(zhong)立射。滑(hua)稽多智，辞说无端，尤善浅俗委(wei)巷之语，至可玩笑。位乐陵(ling)、济南二郡太守。
世宗(zong)、肃宗(zong)时，豫州(zhou)人(ren)柳俭、殿(dian)中(zhong)将军关(guan)文备、郭(guo)安兴并机巧(qiao)。洛中(zhong)制永宁寺九层(ceng)佛图，字兴为(wei)匠也。
高祖时(shi)，有(you)范宁兒者(zhe)善围棋。曾与李彪使萧赜，赜令江(jiang)南上品王(wang)抗(kang)与宁兒。制胜(sheng)而还。又有(you)浮(fu)阳高光宗善樗蒲。赵国(guo)李幼序、洛阳丘(qiu)何(he)奴并工握槊(shuo)。此盖胡(hu)戏(xi)，近入中(zhong)国(guo)，云胡(hu)王(wang)有(you)弟一人遇罪，将杀之，弟从狱中(zhong)为此戏(xi)以上之，意言孤则易死也。世宗以后(hou)，大盛于时(shi)。
史臣曰：阴阳卜祝之事，圣哲之教存焉。虽不可以专，亦不可得而废也。徇于是者不能无非，厚于利者必有其害。诗书礼乐，所失也鲜，故先王重其德；方术伎巧，所失也深，故往哲轻其艺。夫能通方术而不诡于俗，习伎巧而必蹈于礼者，几于大雅君子。故昔之通贤，所以戒乎妄作。晁崇、张渊、王早、殷绍、耿玄、刘灵助皆术艺之士也。观其占候卜筮，推步盈虚，通幽洞微，近知鬼神之情状。周澹、李脩、徐謇、王显、崔彧方药特妙，各一时之美也。蒋少游以剞劂见知，没其学思，艺成为下，其近是乎？
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