列传文苑第七十三
袁跃(yue) 裴敬宪(xian) 卢观 封(feng)肃 邢臧 裴伯茂 邢昕 温子(zi)升
夫文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)为用,其(qi)来日久。自昔圣达之(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo),贤哲之(zhi)(zhi)书,莫不统(tong)理成章(zhang)(zhang),蕴气(qi)标致(zhi),其(qi)流广变,诸非一(yi)贯,文(wen)质(zhi)推移,与时俱化。淳于出齐,有(you)雕龙之(zhi)(zhi)目;灵均逐(zhu)楚,著嘉祸(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)章(zhang)(zhang)。汉之(zhi)(zhi)西京,马(ma)扬为首(shou)称;东(dong)都之(zhi)(zhi)下,班张(zhang)为雄伯。曹植信魏世之(zhi)(zhi)英,陆(lu)机则(ze)晋朝(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)秀,虽同(tong)时并(bing)列,分途争远。永嘉之(zhi)(zhi)后,天下分崩,夷狄交(jiao)驰,文(wen)章(zhang)(zhang)殄减。昭成、太祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)世,南收燕(yan)赵(zhao),网罗(luo)俊乂。逮高祖(zu)驭(yu)天,锐情文(wen)学(xue),盖(gai)以颉颃汉彻(che),掩踔曹丕,气(qi)韵高艳,才藻(zao)独构。衣冠仰止,咸慕新风。肃宗历(li)位,文(wen)雅(ya)大盛,学(xue)者如(ru)牛(niu)毛,成者如(ru)麟角,孔子曰:“才难,不其(qi)然乎?”
袁(yuan)跃(yue),字景腾,陈(chen)郡人,尚(shang)书翻弟也(ye)(ye)。博学隽才,性不矫俗(su),笃于交友。翻每(mei)(mei)谓人曰(yue):“跃(yue)可谓我家千里驹也(ye)(ye)。”释(shi)褐(he)司空(kong)行参军(jun)(jun),历位尚(shang)书都兵郎中,加员外散骑(qi)常侍。将(jiang)立明(ming)堂,跃(yue)乃上议(yi),当时称其博洽(qia)。蠕(ru)蠕(ru)主(zhu)阿那(nei)环亡(wang)破来(lai)奔(ben),翰廷(ting)矜之,送复其国。既而每(mei)(mei)使朝贡(gong),辞旨颇不尽礼。跃(yue)为朝臣书与环,陈(chen)以祸(huo)福,言辞甚美。后迁军(jun)(jun)骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、太傅(fu)、清河王怿文(wen)(wen)学,雅为怿所爱赏。怿之文(wen)(wen)表多出(chu)于跃(yue)。卒,赠冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、吏(li)部(bu)郎中。所制文(wen)(wen)集(ji)行于世。无子,兄翻以子聿脩继。
聿修(xiu),字叔德(de),七岁遭丧,居(ju)处礼若成(cheng)人(ren)。九岁,州辟主(zhu)簿(bu)。性深(shen)沉,有鉴识,清靖寡欲,与物(wu)无竞。姨夫尚书崔(cui)休深(shen)所知赏。年十八,领本州中(zhong)正,兼尚书度支郎中(zhong)。齐(qi)受禅,除太子庶子,以(yi)本官行博陵(ling)太守(shou)。
裴(pei)敬宪,字(zi)孝虞(yu),河东(dong)闻(wen)喜人也。益州(zhou)刺史(shi)宣第(di)二(er)子。少(shao)(shao)有(you)(you)志行,学博才清(qing),抚训诸(zhu)弟(di),专以读(du)诵为(wei)业。澹于(yu)(yu)荣利,风气俊远(yuan),郡征功曹不就,诸(zhu)府(fu)辟(pi)命,先进(jin)其弟(di),世(shi)人叹美之(zhi)(zhi)。司(si)州(zhou)牧、高阳王雍举(ju)秀才,射策(ce)高第(di),除太学博士。性(xing)和雅(ya),未(wei)尝失(shi)色于(yu)(yu)人。工隶草,解音律,五(wu)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)作,独擅(shan)于(yu)(yu)时。名声甚(shen)重(zhong),后进(jin)共(gong)宗慕之(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)山阙(que)将(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)部,朝贤送于(yu)(yu)河梁,赋(fu)诗言(yan)别,皆以敬宪为(wei)最。其文不能赡(shan)逸(yi),而(er)有(you)(you)清(qing)丽之(zhi)(zhi)美。少(shao)(shao)有(you)(you)气病,年三(san)十三(san)卒,人物甚(shen)悼之(zhi)(zhi)。敬宪世(shi)有(you)(you)仁义于(yu)(yu)乡里(li)。孝昌中(zhong),蜀(shu)贼陈双炽(chi)所过残暴(bao),至敬宪宅(zhai),辄相约束(shu),不得(de)焚烧。为(wei)物所伏如(ru)此。永兴三(san)年,赠中(zhong)书侍郎,谥曰文。
卢观(guan),字伯举,范阳涿人(ren)也。少(shao)好学(xue),有隽才(cai),举秀才(cai),射(she)策甲科,除(chu)太(tai)(tai)学(xue)博士、著作(zuo)佐(zuo)郎。与太(tai)(tai)常少(shao)卿李(li)神隽、光(guang)禄大(da)夫王(wang)诵(song)等(deng)在尚书上(shang)省撰定朝仪,拜尚书仪曹郎中。孝昌元(yuan)年卒(zu)。
封肃,字元(yuan)邕(yong),渤海(hai)人(ren),尚(shang)书回(hui)之兄(xiong)子也。早(zao)有文(wen)(wen)思,博(bo)涉经史,太傅崔光(guang)见而赏焉。位太学博(bo)士(shi),修(xiu)《起居注》,兼廷(ting)尉(wei)监。为《还园赋》,其(qi)辞甚美。正光(guang)中,京兆(zhao)王西征,引(yin)为大行台(tai)郎中,委(wei)以书记。还,除(chu)尚(shang)书左(zuo)中兵(bing)郎中,卒(zu)。肃性恭俭,不妄(wang)交游,唯(wei)与崔励、励从兄(xiong)鸿尤相亲善(shan)。所制文(wen)(wen)章多亡失,存者(zhe)十余卷。
邢臧(zang)(zang),字子良,河(he)间人,光禄(lu)少卿虬长孙也(ye)。幼孤,早立(li)操尚,博(bo)学(xue)有藻思。年二(er)十一,神(shen)龟中(zhong),举秀才(cai),问策(ce)五条,考上第,为(wei)(wei)太(tai)学(xue)博(bo)士。正(zheng)光中(zhong),议立(li)明堂,藏(zang)为(wei)(wei)裴頠(wei)一室之(zhi)(zhi)议,事虽不(bu)行(xing),当时称其(qi)理博(bo)。出为(wei)(wei)本(ben)州中(zhong)从事,雅为(wei)(wei)乡(xiang)情所附。永安(an)初,征(zheng)为(wei)(wei)金部(bu)郎中(zhong),以(yi)(yi)疾不(bu)赴,转(zhuan)除(chu)(chu)东牟(mou)太(tai)守。时天下多事,在职少能廉白,臧(zang)(zang)独清慎(shen)奉法(fa),吏(li)民爱之(zhi)(zhi)。陇西李延实,庄帝之(zhi)(zhi)舅,以(yi)(yi)太(tai)传出除(chu)(chu)青(qing)州,启臧(zang)(zang)为(wei)(wei)属(shu),领(ling)乐(le)安(an)内史,有惠政(zheng)。后除(chu)(chu)濮阳太(tai)守,寻加安(an)东将(jiang)军(jun)。臧(zang)(zang)和(he)雅信(xin)厚,有长者之(zhi)(zhi)风(feng),为(wei)(wei)时人所爱敬。为(wei)(wei)特进甄(zhen)琛《行(xing)状》,世称其(qi)工(gong)。与裴敬宪、卢观兄弟并结交分(fen),曾共读《回(hui)文(wen)(wen)集》,臧(zang)(zang)独先通之(zhi)(zhi)。撰古来(lai)文(wen)(wen)章,并叙作者氏族,号曰(yue)《文(wen)(wen)谱》,未就,病(bing)卒,时贤悼惜之(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)文(wen)(wen)笔凡(fan)百余篇。赠镇北将(jiang)军(jun)、定州刺史,谥曰(yue)文(wen)(wen)。子恕,涉学(xue)有识悟(wu)。
裴伯(bo)(bo)(bo)茂(mao),河(he)东人,司(si)空中郎(lang)叔义(yi)第二(er)子(zi)。少(shao)有风望,学涉群书(shu),文藻(zao)富赡(shan)。释褐奉朝请。大将军(jun)(jun)、京兆王(wang)继西讨(tao)(tao),引为(wei)铠曹参军(jun)(jun)。南(nan)讨(tao)(tao)绛蜀陈双(shuang)炽,为(wei)行台长孙承业行台郎(lang)中。承业还(hai)京师(shi),留(liu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)茂(mao)仍知行台事。以平薛凤贤等赏平阳伯(bo)(bo)(bo)。再迁散骑常侍,典(dian)起居(ju)注。太昌初,为(wei)中书(shu)侍郎(lang)。永熙(xi)中,出帝兄子(zi)广平王(wang)赞(zan)盛选宾僚,以伯(bo)(bo)(bo)茂(mao)为(wei)文学,后(hou)加(jia)中军(jun)(jun)大将军(jun)(jun)。
伯(bo)茂好(hao)饮酒,颇涉疏傲,久不徒官(guan),曾为《豁情(qing)赋(fu)》,其序略曰:“余摄养舛和,服饵寡术,自(zi)春徂(cu)夏。三婴凑疾。虽桐君上药,有时(shi)致(zhi)效;而草木下(xia)性,实萦衿抱。故复(fu)究览庄生,具(ju)体齐(qi)物(wu),物(wu)我两忘,是非俱遗,斯人之达,吾所师焉。故作是赋(fu),所以讬名豁情(qing),寄之风谣(yao)矣。”天(tian)平(ping)初迁(qian)鄴,又为《迁(qian)都赋(fu)》,文多不载。
二年,因内(nei)(nei)宴,伯(bo)(bo)茂(mao)侮慢殿中尚书、章武王景哲,景哲遂(sui)申启,称(cheng):“伯(bo)(bo)茂(mao)弃其本列,与(yu)监同行(xing);以梨击案,傍污(wu)冠服;禁庭之内(nei)(nei),令人(ren)挈(qie)衣。”诏付所司,后竟无坐。伯(bo)(bo)茂(mao)先出后其伯(bo)(bo)仲规,与(yu)兄景融(rong)别(bie)居。景融(rong)贫窘(jiong),伯(bo)(bo)茂(mao)了无赈恤,殆同行(xing)路(lu),世以此(ci)贬薄(bo)之。卒(zu)年三十九(jiu),知旧叹(tan)惜焉。
伯(bo)茂(mao)末(mo)年剧饮(yin)不已,乃(nai)至伤性,多(duo)有(you)(you)愆失。未(wei)亡前数日,忽云(yun)(yun):“吾(wu)得(de)密信(xin),将被收(shou)(shou)掩。”乃(nai)与妇乘车(che)西逃避。后(hou)因顾指(zhi)壁中,言有(you)(you)官人追(zhui)遂,其妻方(fang)知其病。卒后(hou),殡于(yu)家园,友人常景(jing)、李浑、王(wang)元景(jing)、卢元明、魏(wei)季景(jing)、李骞等十许人于(yu)墓傍置(zhi)酒设祭,哀哭涕(ti)泣,一饮(yin)一酹曰(yue)(yue):“裴(pei)中书(shu)魂而有(you)(you)灵,知吾(wu)曹也。”乃(nai)各赋(fu)诗一篇。李骞以(yi)(yi)魏(wei)收(shou)(shou)亦与之友,寄(ji)以(yi)(yi)示收(shou)(shou)。收(shou)(shou)时在晋(jin)阳(yang),乃(nai)同其作,论叙伯(bo)茂(mao),其十字云(yun)(yun):“临风想玄(xuan)度,对酒思公荣。”时人以(yi)(yi)伯(bo)茂(mao)性侮傲,谓收(shou)(shou)诗颇得(de)事实。赠(zeng)散骑常侍、卫将军、度支尚(shang)书(shu)、雍州刺史(shi),重赠(zeng)吏部尚(shang)书(shu),谥曰(yue)(yue)文。伯(bo)茂(mao)曾(ceng)撰(zhuan)《晋(jin)书(shu)》,竟未(wei)能成(cheng)。无(wu)子,兄景(jing)融(rong)以(yi)(yi)第二子孝才继。
邢昕(xin),字字明,河(he)间人,尚书峦弟伟之子(zi)。幼(you)孤,见爱于(yu)祖母李氏。好(hao)学,早有才情。萧宝夤以(yi)车骑大将军(jun)(jun)(jun)开府讨关中,以(yi)子(zi)明为(wei)东(dong)閤祭酒,委以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)翰。在军(jun)(jun)(jun)解褐汤寇将军(jun)(jun)(jun),累(lei)迁(qian)太(tai)(tai)尉记(ji)室参(can)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。吏部尚书李神隽奏昕(xin)修起居注。太(tai)(tai)昌初(chu)(chu),除(chu)中书侍郎(lang),加平东(dong)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、光(guang)禄大夫。时言冒(mao)窃官级,为(wei)中尉所劾,免官,乃(nai)(nai)为(wei)《述躬赋》。未几,受诏与(yu)(yu)秘书监(jian)常(chang)景典仪注事。出帝(di)行释奠礼,昕(xin)与(yu)(yu)校书郎(lang)裴(pei)伯茂(mao)等俱为(wei)《录》义。永(yong)熙末,昕(xin)入为(wei)侍读,与(yu)(yu)温子(zi)升、魏(wei)收(shou)参(can)掌文(wen)(wen)(wen)诏。迁(qian)鄴,乃(nai)(nai)归(gui)河(he)间。天(tian)平初(chu)(chu),与(yu)(yu)侍中从叔子(zi)才、魏(wei)季景、魏(wei)收(shou)同征(zheng)赴都。寻还乡里。既而复征(zheng),时萧衍(yan)(yan)使兼(jian)(jian)散骑常(chang)侍刘孝(xiao)仪等来(lai)朝贡,诏昕(xin)兼(jian)(jian)正员(yuan)郎(lang)迎于(yu)境上(shang)。司徒(tu)孙腾引为(wei)中郎(lang)。寻除(chu)通(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)侍,加中军(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)。既有才藻,兼(jian)(jian)长(zhang)几案。自(zi)孝(xiao)昌之后(hou),天(tian)下多(duo)务,世人竞以(yi)吏工(gong)取达,文(wen)(wen)(wen)学大衰(shuai)。司州中从事宋游道以(yi)公断见知,时与(yu)(yu)昕(xin)嘲谑(xue)。昕(xin)谓之曰:“世事同知文(wen)(wen)(wen)学外。”游道有惭色。兴和中,以(yi)本官副李象使于(yu)萧衍(yan)(yan)。昕(xin)好(hao)忤(wu)物,人谓之牛。是行也,谈(tan)者(zhe)谓之牛象斗于(yu)江南。齐文(wen)(wen)(wen)襄(xiang)王摄(she)选,拟昕(xin)为(wei)司徒(tu)右(you)长(zhang)史(shi),未奏,遇(yu)疾卒,士友悲之。赠车骑将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、都官尚书、冀州刺(ci)史(shi),谥曰文(wen)(wen)(wen)。所著文(wen)(wen)(wen)章(zhang),自(zi)有集录。
温子升,字鹏举(ju),自云太原人(ren),晋大将(jiang)军(jun)峤之后也(ye)。世居江左(zuo)。祖恭之,刘义(yi)隆彭城王义(yi)康户曹,避难(nan)归国(guo),家于济(ji)(ji)阴(yin)冤句,因为(wei)其郡(jun)县(xian)人(ren)焉(yan)。家世寒(han)素。父晖(hui),兗州(zhou)左(zuo)将(jiang)军(jun)府长史,行济(ji)(ji)阴(yin)郡(jun)事。
子升初(chu)受学于崔(cui)灵(ling)恩、刘兰(lan),精勤,以夜继昼,昼夜不(bu)倦。长(zhang)乃博览百(bai)家,文章(zhang)清婉。为广阳(yang)王(wang)渊(yuan)贱(jian)客,在马坊教诸奴(nu)子书。作《侯山祠堂碑文》,常景见而善(shan)之(zhi),故诣渊(yuan)谢之(zhi)。景曰:“顷见温(wen)生。”渊(yuan)怪问(wen)之(zhi),景曰:“温(wen)生是(shi)大才士。”渊(yuan)由是(shi)稍知之(zhi)。
熙平初(chu),中尉、东平王(wang)匡博召辞人,以(yi)(yi)充御(yu)史,同时射(she)策者(zhe)(zhe)八(ba)百余(yu)人,子升(sheng)与卢仲宣、孙搴等二(er)(er)十四(si)人为(wei)高第。于(yu)时预(yu)选者(zhe)(zhe)争相引决,匡使子升(sheng)当之,皆受屈而云。搴谓(wei)人曰:“朝来(lai)靡旗乱辙者(zhe)(zhe),皆子升(sheng)逐北。”遂补御(yu)史,时年二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)。台(tai)中文笔(bi)皆子升(sheng)为(wei)之。以(yi)(yi)忧(you)去(qu)任(ren),服阕,还为(wei)朝请。后(hou)李(li)神(shen)隽行荆(jing)州事(shi),引兼录事(shi)参军(jun)。被征赴省,神(shen)隽表(biao)留不遗。吏(li)部郎(lang)(lang)中李(li)奖退表(biao)不许,曰:“昔伯瑜之不应留,王(wang)郎(lang)(lang)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)发叹,宜速遣赴,无(wu)踵彦(yan)云前失。”于(yu)是(shi)还员。
正(zheng)光末,广阳王渊为(wei)东北道行台,召为(wei)郎中(zhong),军(jun)国文(wen)翰皆出其(qi)手。于是才名转盛。黄(huang)门郎徐纥受(shou)四方表启(qi),答之敏速,于渊独沉思曰:“彼有温郎中(zhong),才藻(zao)可畏(wei)。”高车破(po)走,珍实盈满(man),子升取绢四十匹。及渊为(wei)葛(ge)荣(rong)所害,子升亦(yi)见羁执。荣(rong)下都督(du)和洛兴与子升旧识,以(yi)数十骑(qi)潜(qian)送(song)子升,得达冀州。还京,李楷执其(qi)手曰:“卿今(jin)得免,足(zu)使(shi)夷甫惭德。”自是无(wu)复官情,闭门读书,厉(li)精不已。
建义(yi)初,为(wei)南主(zhu)客(ke)郎(lang)中(zhong),修(xiu)起居(ju)注(zhu)。曾一日不(bu)直,上党王(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)时录尚书(shu)事,将加捶挞,子(zi)升遂逃遁。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)甚怒,奏人(ren)代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。庄帝曰:“当世才(cai)子(zi)不(bu)过数人(ren),岂(qi)(qi)容为(wei)此(ci)(ci),便(bian)相放黜(chu)。”乃寝其奏。及天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)将讨邢杲(gao),召(zhao)子(zi)升同行,子(zi)升未敢应。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)谓人(ren)曰:“吾欲收(shou)其才(cai)用(yong),岂(qi)(qi)怀前忿也。今(jin)复不(bu)来,便(bian)须南走越,北(bei)走胡耳!”子(zi)升不(bu)得已而见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加伏波(bo)将军,为(wei)行台郎(lang)中(zhong),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)深加赏(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)颢入洛(luo),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)召(zhao)子(zi)升问曰:“即(ji)欲向京师,为(wei)随(sui)我北(bei)渡?”对曰:“主(zhu)上以虎(hu)牢失(shi)守,致此(ci)(ci)狼狈。元(yuan)颢新入,人(ren)情未安,今(jin)往讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必(bi)有(you)征无战。王(wang)(wang)若克复京师,奉(feng)迎(ying)大(da)驾,桓文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)举也。舍(she)此(ci)(ci)北(bei)渡,窃为(wei)大(da)王(wang)(wang)惜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)能用(yong)。遣子(zi)升还(hai)洛(luo),颢以为(wei)中(zhong)书(shu)舍(she)人(ren)。庄帝还(hai)宫,为(wei)颢任(ren)使者多(duo)被(bei)废黜(chu),而子(zi)升复为(wei)舍(she)人(ren)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)穆(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)每(mei)谓子(zi)升曰:“恨不(bu)用(yong)卿前计。”除正员郎(lang),仍舍(she)人(ren)。
及帝杀尔(er)(er)朱荣也(ye),子升(sheng)(sheng)预谋,当时赦诏(zhao),子升(sheng)(sheng)词(ci)也(ye)。荣入内,遇子升(sheng)(sheng),把诏(zhao)书问是何(he)文(wen)书,子升(sheng)(sheng)颜色不(bu)变(bian),曰“敕(chi)”。荣不(bu)视之(zhi)。尔(er)(er)朱兆(zhao)入洛,子升(sheng)(sheng)惧(ju)祸逃(tao)匿。永熙(xi)中(zhong),为侍读(du)兼舍(she)人、镇南将(jiang)军(jun)、金紫光禄大夫,迁散骑常侍、中(zhong)军(jun)大将(jiang)军(jun),后领本州大中(zhong)正。
萧衍使张(zhang)皋(gao)写(xie)子(zi)升(sheng)文笔,传于江外。衍称之(zhi)曰:“曹植、陆机复生于北土。恨(hen)我(wo)辞(ci)人,数穷百六。”阳夏太守傅标使吐谷(gu)浑,见(jian)其国主床头有书(shu)数卷,乃是子(zi)升(sheng)文也(ye)。济(ji)阴王晖业尝(chang)云:“江左(zuo)文人,宋(song)有颜(yan)延之(zhi)、谢(xie)灵(ling)运,梁有沈约、任(ren)(ren)昉(fang),我(wo)子(zi)升(sheng)足以陵颜(yan)轹谢(xie),含任(ren)(ren)吐沈。”杨遵彦作《文德论》,以为古今辞(ci)人皆负(fu)才(cai)遗行,浇薄(bo)险忌,唯(wei)邢(xing)子(zi)才(cai)、王元(yuan)景、温子(zi)升(sheng)彬彬有德素。
齐文(wen)(wen)襄(xiang)王(wang)引子(zi)升(sheng)为(wei)(wei)大(da)将军府(fu)谘议(yi)参(can)军。子(zi)升(sheng)前为(wei)(wei)中书郎,常诣(yi)萧衍客馆(guan)受国书,自以不修容(rong)止(zhi)。谓人曰:“诗章易(yi)作(zuo),逋峭难为(wei)(wei)。”文(wen)(wen)襄(xiang)馆(guan)客元(yuan)仅曰:“诸(zhu)大(da)当贺。”推(tui)子(zi)升(sheng)合陈辞。子(zi)升(sheng)久忸怩(ni),乃推(tui)陆操焉(yan)。及元(yuan)仅、刘(liu)思逸(yi)、荀济等作(zuo)乱,文(wen)(wen)襄(xiang)疑(yi)子(zi)升(sheng)知其(qi)谋。方使之作(zuo)献武王(wang)碑文(wen)(wen),既(ji)成,乃饿诸(zhu)晋阳狱(yu),食弊(bi)襦而(er)死(si),弃尸(shi)路(lu)隅,没(mei)其(qi)家口(kou)。太(tai)尉长史宋游道(dao)收葬之,又(you)为(wei)(wei)集(ji)其(qi)文(wen)(wen)笔为(wei)(wei)三十五(wu)卷。子(zi)升(sheng)外(wai)恬静,与物无(wu)竞,言有准的,不妄毁誉,而(er)内深(shen)险。事故之际,好预(yu)其(qi)间(jian),所(suo)以终致祸败。又(you)撰《永安(an)记》三卷。无(wu)子(zi)。
史臣曰:古之人所贵名不朽者,盖重言之尚存,又加之以才名,其为贵显,固其宜也。自余或位下人微,居堂亦何能自达。及其灵蛇可握,天网俱顿,并编缃素,咸贯儒林,虽其位可下,其身可杀,千载之后,贵贱一焉。非此道也,孰云能致。凡百士子,可不务乎!
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