列传第六十七 成淹(yan) 范(fan)绍 刘桃符(fu)
成淹,字季文,上(shang)谷居庸人(ren)也。自言晋侍中(zhong)(zhong)粲(can)之六世孙。祖(zu)升,家于北海。父洪,名(ming)犯显祖(zu)庙讳,仕刘(liu)义隆,为抚军府(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)兵参(can)军,早卒(zu)。淹好文学,有气尚。刘(liu)子业辅国(guo)府(fu)刑狱参(can)军事,刘(liu)彧以(yi)为员外郎,假(jia)龙骧将军,领军主,令援东(dong)阳、历(li)城。皇兴中(zhong)(zhong),降慕容白曜(yao),赴阙(que),授兼(jian)著作(zuo)郎。时显祖(zu)于仲冬之月,欲巡漠北,朝臣(chen)以(yi)寒甚固谏(jian),并(bing)不纳。淹上(shang)《接(jie)舆(yu)释游论》,显祖(zu)览之,诏(zhao)尚书李(li)欣曰:“卿等诸(zhu)人(ren)不如成淹《论》通释人(ren)意。”乃敕停行。
太和中,文(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)太后崩,萧(xiao)赜遣其散骑常侍裴(pei)昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)、散骑侍郎谢(xie)竣(jun)等(deng)来吊(diao)(diao),欲以朝服(fu)行事。主(zhu)(zhu)客执之(zhi)(zhi),云:“吊(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)(you)常式,何(he)(he)得(de)(de)以朱(zhu)衣入山庭(ting)!”昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)言(yan):“本(ben)奉朝命,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)容改易。”如此(ci)者数四,执志不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)移。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)敕尚(shang)书李(li)冲(chong),令(ling)选一(yi)学识(shi)者更与论执,冲(chong)奏遣淹(yan)。昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)言(yan):“未解(jie)魏朝不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)听朝服(fu)行礼(li),义出何(he)(he)典(dian)?”淹(yan)言(yan):“吉凶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同,礼(li)有(you)(you)(you)成数;玄(xuan)冠(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)吊(diao)(diao),童孺共(gong)(gong)闻(wen)。昔季孙(sun)将(jiang)行,请遭丧之(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),千载之(zhi)(zhi)下,犹共(gong)(gong)称之(zhi)(zhi)。卿(qing)(qing)远自江(jiang)南(nan)奉慰,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)式遵成事,方谓议出何(he)(he)典(dian),行人(ren)得(de)(de)失(shi),何(he)(he)其异哉!”昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)言(yan):“二国交和既久,南(nan)北皆须准望。齐(qi)(qi)高(gao)帝崩,魏遣李(li)彪通吊(diao)(diao),于时初不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)素服(fu),齐(qi)(qi)朝亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)以为(wei)(wei)疑,那(nei)得(de)(de)苦见(jian)要逼。”淹(yan)言(yan):“彪通吊(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),朝命以吊(diao)(diao)服(fu)自随,而彼不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遵高(gao)宗追远之(zhi)(zhi)慕,乃(nai)(nai)逾月(yue)即吉。彪行吊(diao)(diao)之(zhi)(zhi)时,齐(qi)(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)君臣皆已鸣玉盈庭(ting),貂珰曜日(ri),百僚内外,朱(zhu)服(fu)焕(huan)然,彪行人(ren)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)被(bei)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)命,复何(he)(he)容独(du)以素服(fu)间衣冠(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)中?来责虽(sui)高(gao),未敢(gan)(gan)闻(wen)命。我(wo)皇(huang)帝仁孝(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)性,侔于有(you)(you)(you)虞,处谅暗以来,百官听于冢宰,卿(qing)(qing)岂得(de)(de)以此(ci)方彼也(ye)(ye)(ye)?”昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)乃(nai)(nai)摇膝而言(yan):“三皇(huang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同礼(li),亦安知得(de)(de)失(shi)所(suo)归(gui)。”淹(yan)言(yan):“若如来谈(tan),卿(qing)(qing)以虞舜、高(gao)宗为(wei)(wei)非(fei)也(ye)(ye)(ye)?”昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)遂(sui)相顾(gu)而笑曰:“非(fei)孝(xiao)者,宣尼有(you)(you)(you)成责,行人(ren)亦弗敢(gan)(gan)言(yan)。希主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)裁以吊(diao)(diao)服(fu),使(shi)人(ren)唯,赍裤褶,比既戎服(fu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以吊(diao)(diao),幸借缁(zi)衣幍,以申国命。今为(wei)(wei)魏朝所(suo)逼,违负指(zhi)授(shou),还(hai)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),必(bi)得(de)(de)罪本(ben)朝。”淹(yan)言(yan):“彼有(you)(you)(you)君子也(ye)(ye)(ye),卿(qing)(qing)将(jiang)命折中,还(hai)南(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),应有(you)(you)(you)高(gao)赏(shang);若无君子也(ye)(ye)(ye),但令(ling)有(you)(you)(you)光国之(zhi)(zhi)誉,虽(sui)复非(fei)理(li)见(jian)罪,亦复何(he)(he)嫌?南(nan)史、董(dong)狐,自当直笔。”既而高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)遣李(li)冲(chong)问淹(yan)昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)言(yan),淹(yan)以状对,高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)诏(zhao)冲(chong)曰:“我(wo)所(suo)用得(de)(de)人(ren)。”仍敕送(song)衣巾给昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng),赐(ci)淹(yan)果(guo)食(shi)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)旦(dan)引昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)等(deng)入,皆令(ling)文(wen)武尽哀。后正侍郎。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)以淹(yan)清贫,赐(ci)绢百匹。
十六年(nian),萧(xiao)赜遣其散骑常侍庾荜、散骑侍郎何(he)宪、主书邢宗(zong)庆(qing)朝(chao)贡(gong),值朝(chao)廷有(you)事(shi)明堂,因登(deng)灵台以观云物。高祖(zu)敕淹引荜等馆(guan)南(nan)瞩望行(xing)礼,事(shi)毕,还(hai)外馆(guan),赐酒食。宗(zong)庆(qing)语淹言(yan):“南(nan)北(bei)连和既久(jiu),而比弃信绝好(hao),为(wei)利(li)而动,岂是(shi)大国善邻之(zhi)义?”淹言(yan):“夫为(wei)王者(zhe),不拘小节。中原有(you)菽,工采者(zhe)获多(duo),岂眷眷守尾生之(zhi)信。且齐先主历事(shi)宋朝(chao),荷恩积(ji)世,当应(ying)便尔欺夺?”宗(zong)庆(qing)、庾荜及行(xing)者(zhe)皆相顾失色(se)。何(he)宪知淹昔从南(nan)入,而以手掩目(mu)曰:“卿何(he)为(wei)不作于禁,而作鲁(lu)肃?”淹言(yan):“我舍危效顺,欲追踪陈(chen)韩,何(he)于禁之(zhi)有(you)!”宪亦不对。
王(wang)肃(su)(su)(su)归(gui)国也,高(gao)(gao)祖以淹(yan)(yan)(yan)曾宦江(jiang)表,诏观是非(fei)。乃(nai)造肃(su)(su)(su)与语(yu),还(hai)奏言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)实,时议纷纭,犹谓(wei)(wei)未审。高(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“明日引入,我与语(yu),自当知之(zhi)(zhi)。”及銮舆行幸,肃(su)(su)(su)多扈(hu)从,敕淹(yan)(yan)(yan)将引,若(ruo)有(you)古迹,皆使知之(zhi)(zhi)。行到朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)歌,肃(su)(su)(su)问:“此是何(he)城(cheng)?”淹(yan)(yan)(yan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“纣都朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)歌城(cheng)。”肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“故应(ying)有(you)殷之(zhi)(zhi)顽民也。”淹(yan)(yan)(yan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“昔(xi)武(wu)王(wang)灭(mie)纣,悉(xi)居河(he)洛,中因(yin)刘石乱(luan)华,仍随司(si)马东渡(du)。”肃(su)(su)(su)知淹(yan)(yan)(yan)寓于青(qing)州(zhou),乃(nai)笑(xiao)而(er)谓(wei)(wei)淹(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue):“青(qing)州(zhou)间(jian)何(he)必无其(qi)余种?”淹(yan)(yan)(yan)以肃(su)(su)(su)本隶徐州(zhou),言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“青(qing)州(zhou)本非(fei)其(qi)地(di),徐州(zhou)间(jian)今日重(zhong)来,非(fei)所知也。”肃(su)(su)(su)遂伏马上(shang)掩口(kou)而(er)笑(xiao),顾谓(wei)(wei)侍御史(shi)张思(si)(si)宁曰(yue):“向(xiang)者聊(liao)因(yin)戏(xi)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),遂致辞溺(ni)。”思(si)(si)宁驰马奏闻(wen),高(gao)(gao)祖大悦,谓(wei)(wei)彭城(cheng)王(wang)勰曰(yue):“淹(yan)(yan)(yan)此段(duan)足为制胜。”舆驾至洛,肃(su)(su)(su)因(yin)侍宴。高(gao)(gao)祖又(you)戏(xi)肃(su)(su)(su)曰(yue):“近者行次朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)歌,闻(wen)成淹(yan)(yan)(yan)共(gong)卿殊有(you)往覆,卿试重(zhong)叙之(zhi)(zhi)。”肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“臣前朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)歌为淹(yan)(yan)(yan)所困(kun),不(bu)谓(wei)(wei)此事仰闻(wen)听览(lan)。臣尔日失言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),一(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)已甚,岂宜(yi)再说(shuo)。”遂皆大笑(xiao)。高(gao)(gao)祖又(you)谓(wei)(wei)肃(su)(su)(su)曰(yue):“淹(yan)(yan)(yan)能制卿,其(qi)才亦(yi)不(bu)困(kun)。”肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“淹(yan)(yan)(yan)才词(ci)便为难有(you),圣朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)宜(yi)应(ying)叙进。”高(gao)(gao)祖言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“若(ruo)因(yin)此进淹(yan)(yan)(yan),恐辱卿转甚。”肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“臣屈己达人,正可显臣之(zhi)(zhi)美。”高(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“卿既(ji)为人所屈,欲求屈己之(zhi)(zhi)名,复于卿太优。”肃(su)(su)(su)言(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan):“淹(yan)(yan)(yan)既(ji)蒙进,臣得屈己伸人,此所谓(wei)(wei)陛下(xia)惠而(er)不(bu)费。”遂酣笑(xiao)而(er)止。乃(nai)赐(ci)淹(yan)(yan)(yan)龙(long)厩(jiu)上(shang)马一(yi)(yi)匹(pi),并(bing)鞍勒宛具、朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)服一(yi)(yi)袭,转谒者仆射。
时迁都(dou),高祖(zu)(zu)以淹(yan)家无行资(zi),敕给事力,送至洛(luo)阳,并赐假,日与家累相(xiang)随。行次灵丘,属萧鸾遣使(shi),敕驿马征(zheng)淹(yan)。车驾济淮,淹(yan)于路左请见,高祖(zu)(zu)伫(zhu)驾而进之。淹(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“萧鸾悖虐,幽明(ming)同弃,陛下俯应人(ren)神(shen),按(an)剑江涘,然(ran)敌不(bu)可小,蜂虿有(you)毒(du),而况国乎?深愿圣明(ming)保万全之策。”诏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此前车之辙,得(de)不(bu)慎乎!”淹(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“伏闻发洛(luo)已来(lai),诸有(you)谏者,解官夺职,恐(kong)非圣明(ming)纳(na)下之义(yi)。”高祖(zu)(zu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此是我命耳,卿不(bu)得(de)为(wei)干(gan)斧钺。”淹(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“昔(xi)文王询(xun)于刍(chu)荛,晋(jin)文听舆人(ren)之诵,臣虽卑(bei)贱,敢同匹夫。”高祖(zu)(zu)优(you)而容之,诏赐绢百匹。
高(gao)祖幸徐州,敕(chi)淹与闾龙(long)驹等主(zhu)舟楫,将(jiang)(jiang)泛泗入河,溯流还洛(luo)。军次碻敖(ao),淹以(yi)黄(huang)河峻(jun)急(ji),虑有倾危,乃上疏陈谏。高(gao)祖敕(chi)淹曰(yue):“朕以(yi)恆代无运漕之路,故(gu)京邑民(min)贫。今移都(dou)伊洛(luo),欲通运四方,而(er)黄(huang)河急(ji)峻(jun),人皆(jie)难涉。我因有此(ci)行,必须乘流,所(suo)以(yi)开百姓之心。知卿至(zhi)诚,而(er)今者不得相纳。”敕(chi)赐骅骝马一匹(pi)、衣冠一袭(xi)。除羽林监,领主(zhu)客令,加(jia)威(wei)远将(jiang)(jiang)军。
于时宫殿初(chu)构(gou),经始务广(guang),兵民运材(cai),日有(you)(you)(you)万计,伊洛流澌(si),苦(ku)于厉涉(she),淹(yan)(yan)(yan)遂启(qi)求,敕都水造浮航。高祖赏纳(na)之,意(yi)欲荣(rong)淹(yan)(yan)(yan)于众,朔旦受朝,百官在(zai)位,乃(nai)(nai)赐帛百匹,知左右二都水事。世宗初(chu),司徒、彭城王勰曰:“先帝本有(you)(you)(you)成旨,淹(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)归(gui)国(guo)之诚,兼历官著称(cheng),宜加(jia)(jia)(jia)优陟。高祖虽崩,诏犹在(zai)耳。”乃(nai)(nai)相闻选曹,加(jia)(jia)(jia)淹(yan)(yan)(yan)右军(jun)(jun),领左右都水,仍主客令。复授骁骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),加(jia)(jia)(jia)辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),都水、主客如故。淹(yan)(yan)(yan)小心畏法(fa),典客十年(nian),四方贡聘,皆有(you)(you)(you)私遗,毫(hao)厘不(bu)纳(na),乃(nai)(nai)至衣食不(bu)充,遂启(qi)乞外禄。景明(ming)三年(nian),出除平(ping)阳太守,将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)如故。还朝,病卒。赠本将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、光州刺史,谥(shi)曰定。
子霄,字景鸾。亦学(xue)涉,好(hao)为(wei)文咏,但词彩不伦,率多鄙俗(su)。与河东(dong)姜质(zhi)等(deng)朋游相好(hao),诗赋间起(qi)。知音(yin)之士,共所嗤笑;闾巷浅识,颂讽成(cheng)群,乃至(zhi)大行于世。历治书侍御史而卒。
范(fan)绍(shao),字始孙(sun),敦煌(huang)龙勒(le)人。少而(er)聪敏。年十二,父(fu)(fu)命就(jiu)学(xue),师事(shi)崔(cui)(cui)光(guang)(guang)。以父(fu)(fu)忧废业。母(mu)又诫之曰:“汝父(fu)(fu)卒日,令(ling)(ling)汝远就(jiu)崔(cui)(cui)生,希(xi)有成(cheng)立(li)。今已过期,宜遵成(cheng)命。”绍(shao)还赴(fu)学(xue)。太(tai)和初,充太(tai)学(xue)生,转算生,颇涉经史。十六年,高祖(zu)(zu)选为门(men)下(xia)通事(shi)令(ling)(ling)史,迁录事(shi),令(ling)(ling)掌奏(zou)文(wen)集,高祖(zu)(zu)善之,又为侍中李冲、黄门(men)崔(cui)(cui)光(guang)(guang)所知,出内文(wen)奏(zou),多以委之。高祖(zu)(zu)曾谓近臣(chen)曰:“崔(cui)(cui)光(guang)(guang)从容,范(fan)绍(shao)之力(li)。”稍迁强(qiang)弩将军、积弩将军、公车令(ling)(ling),加给事(shi)中,迁羽(yu)林监。
扬州剌史(shi)、任城王(wang)澄(cheng)(cheng)请征(zheng)钟(zhong)(zhong)离,敕(chi)绍诣寿春(chun),共量(liang)进止。澄(cheng)(cheng)曰:“须(xu)兵(bing)十(shi)万,往(wang)还(hai)百(bai)日(ri)(ri)。涡阳、钟(zhong)(zhong)离、广陵、庐江,欲(yu)数道俱(ju)进,但粮仗军资,须(xu)朝廷速(su)遣(qian)。”绍曰:“计十(shi)万之(zhi)众(zhong),往(wang)还(hai)百(bai)日(ri)(ri),须(xu)粮百(bai)日(ri)(ri)。顷秋以向末(mo),方欲(yu)征(zheng)召(zhao),兵(bing)仗可集,恐粮难至。有兵(bing)无粮,何以克敌?愿(yuan)王(wang)善思(si),为社(she)稷深虑。”澄(cheng)(cheng)沉思(si)良久曰:“实(shi)如卿言。”使还(hai),具(ju)以状(zhuang)闻。后澄(cheng)(cheng)遂征(zheng)钟(zhong)(zhong)离,无功而返。
寻除长兼奉(feng)车(che)都尉,转(zhuan)右都水使(shi)者,录事如(ru)(ru)故(gu)。丁母(mu)忧去职(zhi)。值义阳初复,起(qi)绍(shao)除守(shou)远将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、郢州(zhou)(zhou)龙骧(xiang)府长史(shi),带(dai)义阳太(tai)(tai)守(shou)。其年冬,使(shi)还都,值朝(chao)廷(ting)有南(nan)讨之(zhi)(zhi)计,发河北数州(zhou)(zhou)田兵(bing)二(er)万五(wu)(wu)千(qian)人(ren),通(tong)缘(yuan)淮戍兵(bing)合五(wu)(wu)万余人(ren),广开屯田。八座奏绍(shao)为(wei)西道六州(zhou)(zhou)营田大(da)使(shi),加步兵(bing)校尉,绍(shao)勤(qin)于劝(quan)(quan)课,频(pin)岁大(da)获。又诏绍(shao)诣(yi)钟离,与都督、中(zhong)山(shan)王英(ying)论(lun)攻(gong)钟离形势,英(ying)固言必克。绍(shao)观其城(cheng)隍防(fang)守(shou),恐不(bu)可陷,劝(quan)(quan)令(ling)(ling)班(ban)师,英(ying)不(bu)从。绍(shao)还,具(ju)以状闻(wen)。俄(e)而(er)英(ying)败。诏以徐豫二(er)境,民稀土旷,令(ling)(ling)绍(shao)量(liang)度处所(suo),更立一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)。绍(shao)以谯城(cheng)形要之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo),置州(zhou)(zhou)为(wei)便,遂立南(nan)兗。入(ru)为(wei)主衣都统,加中(zhong)坚(jian)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),转(zhuan)前军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。追赏(shang)营田之(zhi)(zhi)勤(qin),拜游击将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),迁(qian)龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、太(tai)(tai)府少卿,都统如(ru)(ru)故(gu)。转(zhuan)长兼太(tai)(tai)府卿。绍(shao)量(liang)功节用(yong),甄烦就(jiu)简,凡(fan)有赐给,千(qian)匹以上,皆(jie)别覆奏,然后出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)。灵太(tai)(tai)后嘉其用(yong)心,敕绍(shao)每月入(ru)见,诸有益(yi)国利(li)民之(zhi)(zhi)事,皆(jie)令(ling)(ling)面陈。出(chu)除安(an)北将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、并州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。清慎守(shou)法,颇得民和。值山(shan)胡来寇,不(bu)能击,以此损其声望。复入(ru)为(wei)太(tai)(tai)常(chang)卿。庄帝初,遇害(hai)河阴。
刘桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu),中(zhong)(zhong)山卢(lu)奴人。生(sheng)不识(shi)父,九岁(sui)丧母。性恭谨,好(hao)学。举孝廉,射策甲(jia)科,历碎职(zhi)。景(jing)明中(zhong)(zhong),羽林监,领主书。萧宝夤之(zhi)降也(ye),桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu)受诏迎接。历奉(feng)车都尉(wei)、长水校(xiao)尉(wei)、游击将军。正始(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),除征(zheng)虏将军、中(zhong)(zhong)书舍(she)人,以(yi)勤明见知。久不迁职(zhi),世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)谓之(zhi)曰:“扬(yang)子(zi)云为黄门(men),顿历三世(shi)。卿居此任始(shi)十年(nian),不足辞也(ye)。”东豫州刺(ci)史田益(yi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)居边贪秽,世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)频诏桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu)为使(shi)慰(wei)喻(yu)之(zhi)。桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu)还,具称益(yi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)既老(lao)耄,而诸子(zi)非理处物。世(shi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)后欲代之(zhi),恐其背叛,拜桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu)征(zheng)虏将军、豫州刺(ci)史,与后军将军李世(shi)哲领众袭(xi)益(yi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)。语在《益(yi)宗(zong)(zong)(zong)传》。桃(tao)(tao)符(fu)(fu)善恤蛮左,为民吏所怀,久之(zhi),征(zheng)还。病(bing)卒,年(nian)五十一,赠(zeng)后将军、洛州刺(ci)史。
子景均,殿中侍御史。
刘道斌(bin),武(wu)(wu)邑灌津人,自云中山靖(jing)王胜之(zhi)后也。幼而(er)好学(xue),有器干。及长,腰(yao)带十围(wei),须(xu)髯(ran)甚美。举孝廉。入京(jing),拜校(xiao)书郎,转主(zhu)书,颇为(wei)高祖所知(zhi)。从(cong)征南阳,还,加积射(she)将军(jun)、给事中。高祖谓(wei)黄门(men)侍郎邢峦曰:“道斌(bin)是(shi)段之(zhi)举,便(bian)异侪流矣。”世宗即位,迁(qian)谒(ye)者仆射(she)。转步兵校(xiao)尉、广武(wu)(wu)将军(jun),领中书舍人。出为(wei)武(wu)(wu)邑太(tai)守(shou)(shou)。时冀州(zhou)新经元愉(yu)逆乱之(zhi)后,加以连年灾俭,道斌(bin)频(pin)为(wei)表(biao)请,蠲其租赋,百姓(xing)赖(lai)之(zhi)。罢(ba)郡(jun)(jun)还,除右将军(jun)、太(tai)中大夫。又以本(ben)将军(jun)出为(wei)恆农太(tai)守(shou)(shou),迁(qian)岐(qi)州(zhou)刺史,所在有清治之(zhi)称(cheng)。正光四年,卒于州(zhou)。赠(zeng)平东将军(jun)、沧(cang)州(zhou)刺史,改赠(zeng)济州(zhou),谥(shi)曰康。道斌(bin)在恆农,修立学(xue)馆(guan),建孔(kong)子(zi)庙(miao)堂,图画形像(xiang)。去郡(jun)(jun)之(zhi)后,民故追思之(zhi),乃复画道斌(bin)形于孔(kong)子(zi)像(xiang)之(zhi)西而(er)拜谒(ye)焉(yan)。
子士(shi)长,武定中,砀郡(jun)太守。卒。
董绍,字(zi)兴(xing)远,新蔡鲖阳人也(ye)。少好学,颇(po)有文义。起(qi)家(jia)四门博士,历殿中侍(shi)御史、国子助教、积射将军、兼(jian)中书舍人。辩于对问,为(wei)世宗(zong)所(suo)赏。
豫州(zhou)城人(ren)(ren)白早生以(yi)城南叛(pan),诏(zhao)绍慰劳(lao)。至(zhi)上蔡,为贼(zei)所(suo)袭,囚送(song)江东,仍被锁禁。萧衍领军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)吕僧珍(zhen)暂与绍言,便相器(qi)重。衍闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)劳(lao)绍云:“忠臣孝子,不(bu)(bu)可(ke)无(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)当听卿(qing)(qing)(qing)还(hai)(hai)国(guo)。”绍对曰:“老母在(zai)(zai)洛,无(wu)复方(fang)寸,既(ji)奉恩(en)贷,实(shi)若更生。”衍又遣(qian)(qian)主(zhu)书(shu)霍灵(ling)超谓绍曰:“今(jin)(jin)放卿(qing)(qing)(qing)还(hai)(hai),令卿(qing)(qing)(qing)通两(liang)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao),彼此(ci)息民,岂不(bu)(bu)善也?”对曰:“通好(hao)息民,乃(nai)两(liang)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,既(ji)蒙命及,辄当闻奏本朝(chao)。”衍赐绍衣(yi)物,引入见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),令其舍(she)人(ren)(ren)周(zhou)舍(she)慰劳(lao),并称:“战(zhan)争多年,民物涂炭(tan),是以(yi)不(bu)(bu)耻先言,与魏(wei)朝(chao)通好(hao)。比亦有书(shu),都无(wu)报旨(zhi)。卿(qing)(qing)(qing)宜备申此(ci)意,故(gu)遣(qian)(qian)传诏(zhao)周(zhou)灵(ling)秀送(song)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)国(guo),迟有嘉问。”又令谓绍曰:“卿(qing)(qing)(qing)知(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)得(de)不(bu)(bu)死不(bu)(bu)?今(jin)(jin)者(zhe)获卿(qing)(qing)(qing),乃(nai)天意也。夫千人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)聚,不(bu)(bu)散则乱(luan),故(gu)须(xu)立(li)君以(yi)治(zhi)天下,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)天下养一人(ren)(ren)。凡(fan)在(zai)(zai)民上,胡不(bu)(bu)思(si)此(ci)?若欲通好(hao),今(jin)(jin)以(yi)宿豫还(hai)(hai)彼,彼当以(yi)汉中(zhong)见(jian)归。”先是,诏(zhao)有司以(yi)所(suo)获衍将(jiang)齐苟兒等(deng)十人(ren)(ren)欲以(yi)换绍,事在(zai)(zai)《司马悦传》。及绍还(hai)(hai),世宗愍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永平中(zhong),除给事中(zhong),仍兼舍(she)人(ren)(ren)。绍虽陈说和计,朝(chao)廷(ting)不(bu)(bu)许(xu)。久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),加轻(qing)车将(jiang)军(jun)、正舍(she)人(ren)(ren),又除步(bu)兵校尉。
肃宗(zong)初(chu),绍上(shang)《御天马颂》,帝(di)赏其辞,赐帛(bo)八十匹(pi)。又除(chu)龙骧将军(jun)(jun)、中散(san)大夫,舍(she)人如故。加冠军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun),出除(chu)右将军(jun)(jun)、洛州(zhou)刺史。绍好(hao)行小(xiao)惠,颇得民情。萧衍(yan)将军(jun)(jun)曹义(yi)宗(zong)、王玄真等寇荆州(zhou),据顺阳(yang)马圈(quan),裴(pei)衍(yan)、王罴讨之。既复顺阳(yang),进围马圈(quan)。城坚,裴(pei)、王粮少,绍上(shang)书言其必败。未几,裴(pei)衍(yan)等果失(shi)利(li),顺阳(yang)复为义(yi)宗(zong)所据。绍有(you)气病,启求解州(zhou),诏不许(xu)。
萧宝(bao)夤反于长(zhang)安也(ye),绍上书求击之,云:“臣当出瞎巴(ba)(ba)三千,生(sheng)啖蜀子(zi)!”肃宗谓黄门徐纥曰(yue):“此巴(ba)(ba)真瞎也(ye)?”纥曰(yue):“此是绍之壮辞。云巴(ba)(ba)人(ren)劲勇,见敌无所畏惧,非实瞎也(ye)。”帝大笑(xiao),敕绍速行,又加平西(xi)将军。以拒宝(bao)夤之功,赏新蔡(cai)县(xian)开国男,食邑(yi)二百户(hu)。
永安(an)中,代还(hai)。于(yu)是除安(an)西将军(jun)、梁(liang)州刺(ci)史(shi)、假抚军(jun)将军(jun)、兼(jian)尚(shang)(shang)书,为(wei)山南(nan)行台,颇有清称。前废帝以元孚代之。绍(shao)至长安(an),时(shi)尔朱天(tian)光(guang)为(wei)关(guan)右大行台,启绍(shao)为(wei)大行台从事、兼(jian)吏部尚(shang)(shang)书,又除征南(nan)将军(jun)、金紫光(guang)禄大夫(fu)。天(tian)光(guang)赴洛(luo),留绍(shao)于(yu)后。天(tian)光(guang)败(bai),贺拔岳复请(qing)绍(shao)为(wei)其开(kai)府谘议参(can)军(jun)。永熙中,加车骑(qi)将军(jun)。岳后携绍(shao)于(yu)高平牧马,绍(shao)悲而赋(fu)诗(shi)曰:“走马山之阿,马渴(ke)饮(yin)黄(huang)河。宁谓胡关(guan)下,复闻楚客歌。”后为(wei)宇文(wen)黑獭所杀。
子敏,永安(an)中,为太尉西阁祭(ji)酒。
冯元兴(xing)(xing),字(zi)子(zi)盛,东(dong)魏郡(jun)肥乡(xiang)人也。其世父僧集,官至东(dong)清河、西平原二郡(jun)太守,赠济(ji)州刺(ci)史。元兴(xing)(xing)少有操尚,随(sui)僧集在平原,因(yin)就中山张吾(wu)贵、常山房虬学,通《礼(li)》传,颇(po)有文才。年二十三,还乡(xiang)教(jiao)授,常数(shu)百人。领僚孝廉,对策高第,又举(ju)秀(xiu)才。时(shi)御(yu)史中尉王(wang)显有权宠,元兴(xing)(xing)奏记(ji)于显,召为(wei)检校御(yu)史。寻转殿中,除奉朝请,三使高丽。
江阳王继(ji)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司徒,元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)记室参军,遂(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)义(yi)所(suo)知。义(yi)秉(bing)朝政(zheng),引元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书殿(dian)中郎,领中书舍人(ren),仍御史。元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)居其腹心,预(yu)闻(wen)时事,卑(bei)身克己,人(ren)无(wu)恨焉。家(jia)素(su)贫约,食客恆(heng)数(shu)十人(ren),同其饥饱(bao),曾无(wu)吝色(se),时人(ren)叹尚之(zhi)。及(ji)太保崔光临薨(hong),荐元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侍读。尚书贾思伯为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侍讲,授肃宗《杜氏春秋》于式乾殿(dian),元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)常为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)擿句,儒者荣之(zhi)。及(ji)义(yi)欲解领军,以(yi)访(fang)元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)。元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)曰:“未知公意如(ru)何(he)耳?”义(yi)曰:“卿谓吾欲反(fan)也(ye)?”元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)不(bu)敢(gan)言,因劝之(zhi)。义(yi)既赐死,元(yuan)(yuan)兴(xing)亦被废。乃为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)《浮萍诗(shi)》以(yi)自喻曰:“有草(cao)生(sheng)碧池,无(wu)根绿水上。脆弱恶(e)风波,危微苦(ku)惊浪。”
丞(cheng)相、高阳王雍(yong)召为(wei)(wei)兼(jian)属(shu)。未(wei)几(ji),去(qu)任(ren)还(hai)乡。仆射(she)元(yuan)(yuan)罗为(wei)(wei)东(dong)道大(da)使,以(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)兴为(wei)(wei)本郡太(tai)守。寻征赴(fu)阙(que)。以(yi)母忧还(hai)家,频值乡乱,数为(wei)(wei)监军(jun),元(yuan)(yuan)兴多(duo)所赏罚,乡党颇以(yi)此憾(han)焉。上党王天穆之讨邢杲,引(yin)为(wei)(wei)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)从事中郎(lang)。元(yuan)(yuan)颢(hao)入洛,复(fu)为(wei)(wei)平北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、光禄大(da)夫,领中书舍(she)人。庄帝(di)还(hai)宫,天穆以(yi)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)宰谘议参军(jun),加征虏(lu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。普泰初,安东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、光禄大(da)夫,领中书舍(she)人。太(tai)昌初,卒于(yu)家,赠征东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、齐州(zhou)刺史。文(wen)集(ji)百余篇。元(yuan)(yuan)兴世寒,因元(yuan)(yuan)义(yi)之势,托其交道,相用为(wei)(wei)州(zhou)主(zhu)簿,论者以(yi)为(wei)(wei)非伦。
高祖时,有谯(qiao)郡曹道,颇涉经史(shi),有干用。举孝(xiao)廉。太(tai)和中,东宫主书、门下录事。景明中,尚书都令(ling)史(shi),领主书。后转中书舍人(ren)。行使(shi)每称旨。出除东郡太(tai)守。卒(zu),赠(zeng)仪同三司。
又有北海曹升,亦以(yi)学(xue)识清立见(jian)知。历治书侍(shi)御史,永安中,黄(huang)门(men)郎、散骑常侍(shi)。出(chu)帝世,国子祭酒。不营家产(chan),至以(yi)馁卒于鄴(ye),时人伤叹之(zhi)。
又(you)齐郡(jun)曹昂,有学识,举秀才。永安(an)中(zhong),太学博士、兼尚书郎,而(er)常徒步上省(sheng),以示清(qing)贫(pin)。忽遇盗(dao),大失绫缣,时(shi)人(ren)鄙其矫诈。
鹿悆(yu),字(zi)永吉,济阴人。父生(sheng),在(zai)《良吏传》。悆(yu)好兵书、阴阳、释氏之学。太师、彭城王勰召为(wei)馆客。尝诣徐(xu)州,马疫,附(fu)船而至(zhi)大梁(liang)。夜睡,从者上岸(an)窃禾四(si)束(shu)(shu)以饲其马。船行数(shu)里,悆(yu)觉,问得禾之处,从者以告,悆(yu)大忿,即(ji)停(ting)船上岸(an),至(zhi)取(qu)禾处,以缣三(san)丈置(zhi)禾束(shu)(shu)下(xia)而返。
初为真定公(gong)元子直(zhi)国中尉,恆劝以忠廉之节。尝赋五言诗曰:“峄山万丈(zhang)树,雕镂作琵(pi)琶。由此材高远,弦响(xiang)蔼中华(hua)。”又(you)曰:“援琴起何调?《幽(you)兰》与《白雪》。丝管韵未成,莫使弦响(xiang)绝。”子直(zhi)少有令问(wen),悆(yu)欲其善(shan)终,故以讽焉。母忧去职。服阕,仍卒任。子直(zhi)出(chu)镇梁州,悆(yu)随之州。州有兵粮和籴,和籴者靡不润屋(wu),悆(yu)独不取(qu),子直(zhi)强之,终不从命。
庄帝为(wei)御(yu)史中尉,悆兼殿(dian)中侍御(yu)史,监临(lin)淮王(wang)彧(yu)军(jun)。时(shi)萧衍遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)豫章王(wang)综(zong)(zong)(zong)据徐(xu)州(zhou),综(zong)(zong)(zong)密信通(tong)彧(yu),云(yun)欲归款(kuan)。综(zong)(zong)(zong)时(shi)为(wei)萧衍爱子,众议咸谓不然,彧(yu)募人(ren)(ren)入报,验其(qi)(qi)虚实。悆遂(sui)请行,曰:“若综(zong)(zong)(zong)有(you)诚心(xin),与之盟约;如其(qi)(qi)诈也,岂惜一人(ren)(ren)命也!”时(shi)徐(xu)州(zhou)始陷,边方骚扰(rao),综(zong)(zong)(zong)部将成景俊、胡龙牙并总强兵,内外严固。悆遂(sui)单马(ma)间出,径趣彭城(cheng),未至之间,为(wei)综(zong)(zong)(zong)军(jun)主程兵润所止,问(wen)其(qi)(qi)来状(zhuang),悆答曰:“兵交使在(zai),自昔通(tong)言。我为(wei)临(lin)淮王(wang)所使,须有(you)交易。”兵润遂(sui)先遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)白龙牙等(deng),综(zong)(zong)(zong)既有(you)诚心(xin),闻悆被执,语(yu)景俊等(deng)曰:“我每疑(yi)元略(lve)规欲叛城(cheng),将验其(qi)(qi)虚实。且遣(qian)左右为(wei)元略(lve)使,入魏军(jun)中,唤彼一人(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)使果至。可令(ling)人(ren)(ren)诈作略(lve)身,在(zai)一深室,诡为(wei)患状(zhuang),呼(hu)使户外,令(ling)人(ren)(ren)传语(yu)。”时(shi)略(lve)始被衍追还。综(zong)(zong)(zong)又遣(qian)腹心(xin)梁话(hua)迎悆,密语(yu)意(yi)状(zhuang),令(ling)善酬答,引悆入城(cheng),诣龙牙所。
时日已暮,龙牙(ya)列仗举火引悆曰(yue)(yue):“元(yuan)中(zhong)山甚(shen)欲(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见,故令(ling)唤(huan)卿(qing)。”又(you)曰(yue)(yue):“安丰、临淮将少弱卒,规复此(ci)城(cheng),容可得乎!”悆曰(yue)(yue):“彭城(cheng)魏(wei)之(zhi)东鄙,势在必(bi)争,得否在天,非人(ren)(ren)所测。”龙牙(ya)曰(yue)(yue):“当如卿(qing)言。”复诣景俊(jun)住所,停悆在外(wai)门,久而(er)(er)未入。时夜已久,星(xing)月(yue)(yue)甚(shen)明(ming)。有(you)综军主姜桃(tao)来(lai)(lai)与(yu)(yu)悆语(yu)曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)(jun)(jun)年已长宿,又(you)充今(jin)使,良有(you)所达(da)。元(yuan)法僧魏(wei)之(zhi)微子,拔城(cheng)归(gui)梁,梁主待(dai)物有(you)道(dao)。”乃(nai)举手(shou)上指(zhi)(zhi):“今(jin)岁星(xing)在斗(dou)(dou)。斗(dou)(dou),吴(wu)(wu)之(zhi)分野。君(jun)(jun)(jun)何为(wei)不(bu)(bu)归(gui)梁国,我(wo)令(ling)君(jun)(jun)(jun)富(fu)贵(gui)。”悆答(da)曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)(jun)(jun)徒(tu)知其一,未知其二。法僧者,莒仆(pu)之(zhi)流,而(er)(er)梁纳之(zhi),无乃(nai)有(you)愧于(yu)季孙(sun)也?今(jin)月(yue)(yue)建鹑首(shou),斗(dou)(dou)牛(niu)受破,岁星(xing)木也,逆(ni)而(er)(er)克(ke)之(zhi)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)吴(wu)(wu)国败丧不(bu)(bu)久。且(qie)衣锦夜游,有(you)识(shi)不(bu)(bu)许。”言未及尽,引入见景俊(jun),景俊(jun)曰(yue)(yue):“元(yuan)中(zhong)山虽曰(yue)(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)唤(huan),不(bu)(bu)惧而(er)(er)来(lai)(lai),何也?”答(da)曰(yue)(yue):“昔(xi)楚伐吴(wu)(wu),吴(wu)(wu)遣蹶由劳师,今(jin)者此(ci)行,略(lve)同(tong)于(yu)彼。”又(you)曰(yue)(yue):“游历多年,与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)先经相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)识(shi)。”仍叙由缘,景俊(jun)便记。引悆同(tong)坐(zuo)(zuo),谓(wei)悆曰(yue)(yue):“卿(qing)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)刺客也?”答(da)曰(yue)(yue):“今(jin)者为(wei)使,欲(yu)返命本朝,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)刺之(zhi)事,更卜后图。”为(wei)设饭食杂果,悆强饮多食,向敌数(shu)人(ren)(ren),微自夸矜。诸(zhu)人(ren)(ren)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)谓(wei)曰(yue)(yue):“壮士(shi)哉!”乃(nai)引向元(yuan)略(lve)所,一人(ren)(ren)引入户内,指(zhi)(zhi)床令(ling)坐(zuo)(zuo)。一人(ren)(ren)别在室中(zhong),出谓(wei)悆曰(yue)(yue):“中(zhong)山有(you)教,与(yu)(yu)君(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)闻。”悆遂起(qi)立。使人(ren)(ren)谓(wei)悆曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)(jun)(jun)但坐(zuo)(zuo)。”悆曰(yue)(yue):“家(jia)国王子,岂有(you)坐(zuo)(zuo)听教命?”使人(ren)(ren)曰(yue)(yue):“顿(dun)首(shou)君(jun)(jun)(jun),我(wo)昔(xi)有(you)以向南,且(qie)遣相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)唤(huan),欲(yu)闻乡事。晚来(lai)(lai)患动,不(bu)(bu)获相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)见。”悆曰(yue)(yue):“且(qie)奉音旨,冒险祗赴(fu),不(bu)(bu)得瞻见,内怀反侧。”遂辞(ci)而(er)(er)退。
须臾(yu)天晓,综(zong)军(jun)主范勖、景(jing)俊(jun)、司马(ma)(ma)杨票等(deng)竞问北朝士马(ma)(ma)多少。悆(yu)云(yun):“秦陇既(ji)平,三方静晏,今有高车、白眼、羌、蜀五十万(wan),齐王、李陈留、崔延伯、李叔仁等(deng)分为三道,径趣江西;安乐王鉴、李神(shen)领冀、相(xiang)、齐、济、青、光(guang)羽林十万(wan),直向琅邪南出。”诸(zhu)人相(xiang)谓(wei)曰(yue):“讵非华(hua)辞(ci)也(ye)?”悆(yu)曰(yue):“可验崇朝,何(he)华(hua)之有!”日(ri)晏令还(hai)。景(jing)俊(jun)送悆(yu)上戏马(ma)(ma)台,北望城垒,曰(yue):“何(he)此城之固(gu),良非彼军(jun)士所能(neng)图拟,卿(qing)可语二(er)王,回师改计。”悆(yu)曰(yue):“金墉汤池,冲甲(jia)弥(mi)巧,贵守(shou)以人,何(he)论险害!”还(hai)军(jun),于路与梁话誓盟。契约(yue)既(ji)固(gu),未(wei)旬,综(zong)果(guo)降(jiang)。
诏曰:“日(ri)者,法僧父子(zi),顽固(gu)自天,长恶不(bu)已,窃城外叛,职(zhi)此(ci)乱阶,遂使(shi)彭宋名籓,翻为贼有。虽宗臣名将,挥戈(ge)于(yu)(yu)泗滨;虎士雄卒,竦剑于(yu)(yu)汴(bian)渚。然高墉峻堞,非(fei)可易登;广(guang)涘深隍,实为难践(jian)。是(shi)用(yong)日(ri)昃忘食(shi),中宵愤惋者也(ye),而衍都(dou)督、豫章王萧综(zong)体运知(zhi)机,欲归有道,潜遣密信,送款于(yu)(yu)都(dou)督临淮王。于(yu)(yu)时事同(tong)夜光,能不(bu)按剑。殿(dian)中侍(shi)御史(shi)监军(jun)鹿悆(yu),不(bu)惮(dan)虎口,视险若夷,便能占募,入验(yan)虚实。誓盟(meng)既(ji)固(gu),所图遂果。返地复城,息我兵甲,亦是(shi)悆(yu)之力焉。若不(bu)酬以荣禄(lu),何以劝厉将来?可封定陶县开国子(zi),食(shi)邑(yi)三百户。”
除员外散骑常侍(shi)。俄出(chu)为青州彭城王劭(shao)(shao)府长兼司马,寻解长兼。广川人(ren)刘钧、东(dong)清(qing)河人(ren)房须反,劭(shao)(shao)遣悆(yu)监州军讨之,战于商山(shan),颇有所(suo)捷。将(jiang)统皆劭(shao)(shao)左右,擅增首级,妄(wang)请赏帛,悆(yu)面(mian)执不(bu)与,劭(shao)(shao)弗从。悆(yu)勃然作色曰:“竭志立言,为王为国(guo),岂悆(yu)家事!”不(bu)辞而(er)出(chu),劭(shao)(shao)追而(er)谢焉。窃勋者放言噂(zun)沓欲(yu)加私害,悆(yu)闻而(er)笑(xiao)之,不(bu)以介意。
先是,萧衍遣将(jiang)彭群(qun)、王辩率众七万围逼(bi)琅邪。自春及秋(qiu),官军不至(zhi),而两青士马,裁可万余,师次郧城,久(jiu)而未进(jin)。劭乃遣悆(yu),南青州刺史胡(hu)平遣长史刘仁之,并监勒诸将(jiang),径赴(fu)贼(zei)垒,大破之,斩群(qun)首,俘馘二千(qian)余级。肃宗嘉之,玺书劳问。永安中,入为左(zuo)将(jiang)军、给(ji)事黄门(men)侍郎(lang),又以前赏悆(yu)入徐之功(gong)未尽(jin),增邑二百户(hu),进(jin)爵(jue)为侯。虽任居(ju)通显(xian),志在谦退(tui),迎送(song)亲(qin)宾(bin),加于畴昔,而自无室宅(zhai),常假赁居(ju)止(zhi),布衣粝食(shi),寒暑不变。庄帝嘉其清素,时(shi)复赐以钱帛。
及东徐(xu)(xu)城(cheng)民吕文(wen)欣(xin)杀刺史元大(da)(da)宾(bin),南引贼众,屯栅(zha)曲术,诏悆使持(chi)节、散骑常侍、安东将(jiang)军(jun),为(wei)六州大(da)(da)使,与(yu)行台樊子鹄讨(tao)之。破文(wen)欣(xin)党,重以(yi)购之,文(wen)欣(xin)同(tong)逆(ni)人韩端正(zheng)斩文(wen)欣(xin)送首,魁(kui)帅(shuai)同(tong)死者十(shi)二人。诏书褒(bao)慰。还(hai)拜镇东将(jiang)军(jun)、金紫光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫。寻诏为(wei)使持(chi)节、兼尚书左(zuo)仆射、东南道三徐(xu)(xu)行台。至东郡,值尔朱仲(zhong)远陷西兗,向滑台,诏与(yu)都(dou)督贺拔胜等拒(ju)仲(zhong)远。军(jun)败还(hai)京。普泰中(zhong),加(jia)征东将(jiang)军(jun),转卫将(jiang)军(jun)、右光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫、兼度支尚书、河北(bei)五(wu)州和籴大(da)(da)使。天平中(zhong),除梁(liang)州刺史,时(shi)荥阳民郑荣业等聚众反,围逼(bi)州城(cheng)。悆不能固守(shou),遂以(yi)城(cheng)降。荣业送悆于(yu)关(guan)西。
张熠,字景世(shi),自云南(nan)阳西鄂人(ren),汉侍中衡是其十世(shi)祖。熠自奉朝(chao)请为(wei)扬州车骑(qi)府录事参军。入除步兵校(xiao)尉。
永宁(ning)中(zhong),寺(si)塔大(da)(da)兴,经营务广。灵太(tai)后(hou)曾幸作所(suo)(suo),凡有顾问,熠敷陈指画,无所(suo)(suo)遗阙,太(tai)后(hou)善之(zhi)。久之(zhi),除冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、中(zhong)散(san)大(da)(da)夫。后(hou)为别(bie)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),随长孙稚西(xi)征(zheng),转平西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、太(tai)中(zhong)大(da)(da)夫,为关西(xi)都(dou)督。以(yi)功封长平县开国男,食邑二百户。永安初,除平西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、岐州(zhou)刺史(shi)、假安西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),寻加(jia)抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。矜恤贫弱,为民所(suo)(suo)爱。代还(hai)(hai),值(zhi)元颢(hao)入洛,仍令复州(zhou),熠遂(sui)私还(hai)(hai)。庄帝还(hai)(hai)宫,出除镇(zhen)南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、东荆州(zhou)刺史(shi)。寻加(jia)散(san)骑常侍、征(zheng)蛮大(da)(da)都(dou)督,转荆州(zhou)刺史(shi)。值(zhi)尔(er)朱兆(zhao)入洛,不行。普(pu)泰中(zhong),卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、金紫光禄大(da)(da)夫。
天平初,迁鄴草创(chuang),右仆射(she)高隆之、吏部(bu)尚书元世(shi)俊奏曰:“南京宫殿,毁撤(che)送(song)都,连筏竟河(he),首尾大至,自非贤明一(yi)人,专委受纳(na),则恐材木耗损,有(you)阙(que)经构。熠清贞素著,有(you)称(cheng)一(yi)时,臣等辄(zhe)举(ju)为(wei)大将。”诏(zhao)从之。熠勤于其事。寻转营构左都将。兴和初,卫大将军(jun)。宫殿成,以本将军(jun)除东徐州刺史。三年,卒(zu)于州,时年六十(shi)。赠骠骑大将军(jun)、司空(kong)公、兗(yan)州刺史,谥曰懿。
子孝直(zhi),武定末,司空骑(qi)兵参军(jun)。
史臣曰:成淹等身遭际会,俱得效其所能,以至于显达,苟曰非才,亦何可以致?
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