列传第(di)六(liu)十(shi)一 奚(xi)康生 杨大眼 崔延伯
奚康生,河南洛(luo)阳人。其先代人也(ye),世为(wei)(wei)部落大人。祖(zu)直,平远(yuan)将军(jun)、柔玄镇将。入为(wei)(wei)镇北大将军(jun),内外三都大官,赐爵长(zhang)进侯。卒(zu),赠幽(you)州刺(ci)史(shi),谥曰简。父(fu)普怜,不仕而卒(zu)。
太和十(shi)一年,蠕蠕频(pin)来寇边,柔玄镇都将(jiang)李(li)兜讨击之(zhi)。康(kang)生性(xing)骁勇(yong),有(you)(you)武(wu)艺,弓力十(shi)石,矢(shi)异常箭,为(wei)当时所服。从兜为(wei)前驱军主,频(pin)战陷陈(chen),壮气有(you)(you)闻(wen),由是为(wei)宗子队(dui)主。从驾征钟离,驾旋济淮,五将(jiang)未渡,萧(xiao)鸾遣将(jiang)率众(zhong)据渚(zhu),邀断津(jin)路。高(gao)祖敕曰:“能破中渚(zhu)贼者(zhe),以为(wei)直(zhi)阁(ge)将(jiang)军。”康(kang)生时为(wei)军主,谓(wei)友人曰:“如其(qi)克也,得(de)暢名绩;脱若不(bu)捷(jie),命也在天。丈夫今日何为(wei)不(bu)决(jue)!”遂便应募,缚(fu)筏积柴(chai),因风放火,烧其(qi)船舰(jian),依烟直(zhi)进,飞刀(dao)乱斫,投河(he)溺(ni)死(si)者(zhe)甚众(zhong)。乃假康(kang)生直(zhi)阁(ge)将(jiang)军。后以勋除中坚(jian)将(jiang)军、太子三校、西台直(zhi)后。
吐(tu)京胡(hu)反,自号辛支王。康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)为军(jun)主,从章武王彬(bin)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。胡(hu)遣(qian)精骑(qi)(qi)一(yi)千(qian)邀路(lu)断(duan)截,康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)五百人拒战,破之(zhi)(zhi),追至石羊城,斩首三十级。彬(bin)甲(jia)卒七千(qian),与胡(hu)对战,分为五军(jun),四(si)军(jun)俱败,康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)军(jun)独全。迁为统(tong)军(jun)。率(lv)精骑(qi)(qi)一(yi)千(qian)追胡(hu)至车突谷,诈为坠马,胡(hu)皆谓(wei)死,争欲取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)。康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)腾(teng)骑(qi)(qi)奋矛,杀伤数十人,胡(hu)遂奔北。辛支轻(qing)骑(qi)(qi)退走,去康生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)百余(yu)步,弯弓射之(zhi)(zhi),应弦而死。因俘(fu)其牛羊驼马以(yi)万数。
萧鸾置义阳(yang)□,招(zhao)诱边(bian)民(min)(min)。康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)复为统军,从王肃(su)讨之(zhi),进围(wei)其城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。鸾将(jiang)张(zhang)伏护自升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)楼(lou),言(yan)辞不逊,肃(su)令康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)射之(zhi)。以强弓大箭望楼(lou)射窗,扉开(kai)即入,应(ying)箭而(er)毙(bi)。彼(bi)民(min)(min)见箭,皆云狂弩。以杀伏护,赏帛一(yi)(yi)千匹。又频战再(zai)退其军,赏三阶,帛五百匹。萧宝卷(juan)将(jiang)裴叔业(ye)率众围(wei)涡阳(yang),欲解义阳(yang)之(zhi)急。诏遣高聪(cong)等四军往援之(zhi),后遣都督、广陵(ling)侯元衍,并皆败退。时刺史(shi)孟表频启告,高祖(zu)敕肃(su)遣康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)驰(chi)(chi)往赴援。一(yi)(yi)战大破之(zhi),赏二(er)阶,帛一(yi)(yi)千匹。及寿春(chun)来(lai)降也(ye),遣康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)领羽林一(yi)(yi)千人,给龙厩马两匹,驰(chi)(chi)赴寿春(chun)。既入其城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),命集城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)(nei)旧老,宣诏抚赉。俄(e)而(er),萧宝卷(juan)将(jiang)桓和顿(dun)军梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),陈伯之(zhi)据硖石(shi),民(min)(min)心骇动,颇有异谋。康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)乃防御(yu)内(nei)(nei)外,音信(xin)不通。固城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)月(yue),援军乃至。康(kang)(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)出击桓和、伯之(zhi)等二(er)军,并破走(zou)之(zhi),拔(ba)梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、合(he)肥、洛口三戍。以功迁征虏将(jiang)军,封安(an)武县开(kai)国(guo)男,食(shi)邑(yi)二(er)百户。
出为(wei)南青(qing)州刺史(shi)。后萧衍郁州遣军主徐济(ji)寇边,康生(sheng)率将出讨,破(po)之(zhi),生(sheng)擒济(ji)。赏帛(bo)千匹。时(shi)萧衍闻康生(sheng)能引强(qiang)弓(gong)(gong),力至十(shi)余石,故特作(zuo)大弓(gong)(gong)两张,送与康生(sheng)。康生(sheng)得弓(gong)(gong),便会集文武,乃用平射(she),犹有余力。其弓(gong)(gong)长(zhang)八尺(chi),把中围尺(chi)二寸,箭粗殆如(ru)今之(zhi)长(zhang)笛,观者以为(wei)希世绝(jue)伦。弓(gong)(gong)即(ji)表送,置之(zhi)武库(ku)。
又(you)萧(xiao)衍(yan)遣将(jiang)(jiang)宋黑(hei)率众(zhong)寇扰彭城,时康(kang)生(sheng)遭母忧,诏起为别(bie)将(jiang)(jiang)、持节(jie)、假平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),领(ling)南(nan)青(qing)州诸军(jun)(jun)击(ji)走之。后(hou)衍(yan)复遣都(dou)督、临川王(wang)萧(xiao)宏,副将(jiang)(jiang)张惠绍勒甲十万规寇徐(xu)州,又(you)假宋黑(hei)徐(xu)州刺史(shi),领(ling)众(zhong)二万,水陆俱进,径围高冢戍。诏授(shou)康(kang)生(sheng)武卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、持节(jie)、假平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),为别(bie)将(jiang)(jiang),领(ling)羽林三千人,骑、步甲士随便(bian)割配。康(kang)生(sheng)一战(zhan)败之。还京,召见宴会,赏(shang)帛千匹(pi),赐(ci)骅骝御胡(hu)马(ma)一匹(pi)。
出为平(ping)西将军、华州(zhou)刺(ci)史,颇(po)有声绩(ji)。转泾州(zhou)刺(ci)史,仍本将军。以(yi)辄用官(guan)炭瓦为御史所(suo)劾,削除(chu)官(guan)爵。寻旨(zhi)复之。萧衍直阁(ge)将军徐(xu)玄明戍于(yu)郁州(zhou),杀(sha)其刺(ci)史张稷,以(yi)城内附。诏遣(qian)康(kang)生(sheng)迎接,赐细御银缠槊一张并枣(zao)柰(nai)果(guo)。面敕曰:“果(guo)者,果(guo)如朕(zhen)心;枣(zao)者,早遂朕(zhen)意。”未发之间(jian),郁州(zhou)复叛。时(shi)扬州(zhou)别(bie)驾裴绚谋反(fan),除(chu)康(kang)生(sheng)平(ping)东(dong)将军,为别(bie)将,领羽林(lin)四千(qian)讨之,会事平(ping)不行。
遭父忧,起为平(ping)西(xi)(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军、西(xi)(xi)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。是岁(sui),大举(ju)征(zheng)蜀,假康(kang)生安西(xi)(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,领步骑三万邪(xie)趣绵竹。至陇右,世宗崩,班师。除卫尉卿。出为抚(fu)军将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军、相州(zhou)刺史。在州(zhou),以(yi)天旱令人鞭石虎(hu)画(hua)像(xiang);复(fu)就西(xi)(xi)门豹(bao)祠(ci)祈雨,不(bu)获,令吏取豹(bao)舌。未几,二兒暴(bao)丧(sang),身亦遇疾(ji),巫以(yi)为虎(hu)、豹(bao)之祟。
征拜光禄卿,领右卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。与元(yuan)义同谋废灵太(tai)后。迁抚军(jun)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、河南尹,仍右卫(wei),领左右。与子(zi)难娶左卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)侯刚(gang)女,即元(yuan)义妹夫也(ye)。义以(yi)其(qi)通(tong)姻,深(shen)相委托,三人率多俱宿禁(jin)内(nei),时(shi)或迭出。义以(yi)康生子(zi)难为千牛备身。
康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性粗武,言(yan)气高(gao)下(xia),义稍惮(dan)之,见于(yu)(yu)颜色,康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)亦微惧不(bu)(bu)安。正光(guang)二年三月,肃宗(zong)(zong)朝灵(ling)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)于(yu)(yu)西林园,文武侍坐,酒(jiu)酣迭舞。次至(zhi)(zhi)康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乃为(wei)力士舞,及于(yu)(yu)折旋,每(mei)顾视太(tai)后(hou)(hou),举手、蹈足、瞋目、颔首为(wei)杀(sha)缚之势。太(tai)后(hou)(hou)解其意而不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)言(yan)。日暮,太(tai)后(hou)(hou)欲携肃宗(zong)(zong)宿宣光(guang)殿(dian)。侯(hou)刚曰(yue):“至(zhi)(zhi)尊已朝讫,嫔(pin)御(yu)在南,何(he)劳留宿?”康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue):“至(zhi)(zhi)尊,陛下(xia)兒,随陛下(xia)将东西,更复访问谁?”群臣莫敢(gan)应。灵(ling)太(tai)后(hou)(hou)自起(qi),援肃宗(zong)(zong)臂下(xia)堂而去(qu)。康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大呼唱万岁于(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou),近(jin)侍皆唱万岁。肃宗(zong)(zong)引前(qian)入阁,左右竞相排,阁不(bu)(bu)得闭。康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夺其子(zi)难千牛刀,斫直后(hou)(hou)元思辅,乃得定。肃宗(zong)(zong)既(ji)上殿(dian),康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)时有酒(jiu)势,将出处(chu)分(fen),遂为(wei)义所(suo)执(zhi),锁于(yu)(yu)门(men)下(xia)。至(zhi)(zhi)晓,义不(bu)(bu)出,令侍中、黄门(men)仆射(she)、尚书等十余(yu)人(ren)就(jiu)康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)所(suo)讯其事(shi),处(chu)康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)斩刑,难处(chu)绞(jiao)刑。义与(yu)刚并在内矫(jiao)诏决之。康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)如奏(zou),难恕死(si)从流。难哭(ku)拜辞(ci)父,康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)忻子(zi)免(mian)死(si),又亦慷慨(kai),了不(bu)(bu)悲(bei)泣(qi),语其子(zi)云(yun):“我不(bu)(bu)及死(si),汝何(he)为(wei)哭(ku)也?”有司驱逼,奔走(zou)赴市(shi)。时已昏(hun)暗,行(xing)刑人(ren)注刀数下(xia)不(bu)(bu)死(si),于(yu)(yu)地刻截。咸言(yan)禀义意旨(zhi),过(guo)至(zhi)(zhi)苦(ku)痛。尝食典御(yu)奚混(hun)与(yu)康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)同执(zhi)刀入内,亦就(jiu)市(shi)绞(jiao)刑。
康生久(jiu)为(wei)将(jiang),及(ji)临州(zhou)(zhou)尹(yin),多(duo)所杀戮。而乃信(xin)向佛(fo)道(dao),数舍其居宅以立(li)寺(si)塔。凡历四州(zhou)(zhou),皆(jie)有(you)建置。死时五十四。子难,年(nian)十八。以侯刚子婿(xu)得停百日,竟徙安州(zhou)(zhou)。后(hou)尚(shang)书卢同(tong)为(wei)行(xing)台,又(you)令杀之。康生于(yu)南山(shan)立(li)佛(fo)图三层,先死忽梦崩(beng)坏。沙门有(you)为(wei)解云:“檀越(yue)当不吉利,无人(ren)供养(yang)佛(fo)图,故崩(beng)耳。”康生称然。竟及(ji)祸。灵太后(hou)反政,赠都督冀瀛沧三州(zhou)(zhou)诸军事、骠骑大将(jiang)军、司空公、冀州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,又(you)追封寿张县开国侯,食邑(yi)一(yi)千户。
子刚,袭。武(wu)定中(zhong),青州开(kai)府主(zhu)簿。齐受禅,爵例降(jiang)。
刚弟定国,袭康生安武县开国男。
杨大眼,武(wu)都氐难当之孙也。少有胆气,跳走如飞(fei)。然侧出,不为(wei)其(qi)宗亲(qin)顾(gu)待,颇(po)有饥寒之切。太和(he)中,起家奉朝请。
时高祖自代将(jiang)南伐,令尚书李冲(chong)典迁(qian)征(zheng)官,大眼往求焉。冲(chong)弗许(xu)(xu),大眼曰(yue)(yue):“尚书不见知,听下(xia)官出一技。”便出长(zhang)绳(sheng)三丈许(xu)(xu)系髻而走,绳(sheng)直如矢,马驰(chi)不及,见者莫(mo)不惊欢。冲(chong)曰(yue)(yue):“自千载以来,未有逸材若此者也。”遂用为军主。大眼顾谓(wei)(wei)同僚曰(yue)(yue):“吾之(zhi)(zhi)今日(ri),所谓(wei)(wei)蛟龙得水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)秋。自此一举,终不复与诸(zhu)君齐列矣。”未几(ji),迁(qian)为统(tong)军。从(cong)高祖征(zheng)宛、叶、穰、邓、九江、钟(zhong)离之(zhi)(zhi)间,所经(jing)战(zhan)陈,莫(mo)不勇冠六(liu)军。世宗(zong)初(chu),裴叔业以寿春内附,大眼与奚(xi)康(kang)生等率众(zhong)先入,以功封(feng)安(an)成县(xian)开(kai)国子,食邑三百(bai)户。除直阁将(jiang)军,寻(xun)加(jia)辅国将(jiang)军、游击(ji)将(jiang)军。
出为(wei)征虏将(jiang)军、东荆州刺史。时(shi)蛮(man)酋樊秀(xiu)安等反,诏(zhao)大(da)眼为(wei)别将(jiang),隶(li)都(dou)督李崇(chong),讨平之。大(da)眼妻(qi)潘(pan)氏,善骑射(she),自(zi)诣军省大(da)眼。至(zhi)于攻陈游猎之际,大(da)眼令妻(qi)潘(pan)戎装,或齐镳战场,或并(bing)驱(qu)林(lin)壑。及(ji)至(zhi)还营,同坐幕下,对诸僚佐(zuo),言笑自(zi)得,时(shi)指之谓人曰:“此潘(pan)将(jiang)军也(ye)。”
萧衍遣其(qi)前(qian)江州刺(ci)史(shi)王茂先率众(zhong)数万次于(yu)樊(fan)雍,招诱蛮(man)夏,规立宛州,又令其(qi)所署宛州刺(ci)史(shi)雷豹狼(lang)、军(jun)(jun)(jun)主曹(cao)仲宗等领(ling)众(zhong)二万偷据河南(nan)城(cheng)。世(shi)宗以大(da)眼为(wei)(wei)武(wu)卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、假(jia)平南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、持节,都(dou)督(du)统军(jun)(jun)(jun)曹(cao)敬、邴虬、樊(fan)鲁(lu)等诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)讨茂先等,大(da)破之(zhi)(zhi),斩衍辅国将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)王花、龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)申天化,俘馘(guo)七千有余,衍又遣其(qi)舅张惠绍总(zong)率众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun),窃据宿豫(yu)。又假(jia)大(da)眼平东将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)别将(jiang),与(yu)(yu)都(dou)督(du)邢峦讨破之(zhi)(zhi)。遂乘胜长驱(qu),与(yu)(yu)中(zhong)山王英同围钟离(li),大(da)眼军(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)东,守淮桥(qiao)东西二道。属水泛(fan)长,大(da)眼所绾统军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘神(shen)符、公孙祉两军(jun)(jun)(jun)夜(ye)中(zhong)争桥(qiao)奔退,大(da)眼不(bu)能禁(jin),相(xiang)寻而走,坐(zuo)徙为(wei)(wei)营州兵。
永平中,世(shi)宗追其(qi)前勋,起为(wei)试守中山内史(shi)。时(shi)(shi)高肇征蜀,世(shi)宗虑萧衍(yan)侵(qin)轶徐(xu)扬,乃(nai)征大眼为(wei)太尉长史(shi)、持(chi)节、假平南将(jiang)军、东(dong)征别将(jiang),隶都督元遥(yao),遏御淮(huai)(huai)肥。大眼至京师,时(shi)(shi)人思其(qi)雄勇,喜其(qi)更(geng)用,台省闾巷,观者如市。大眼次谯南,世(shi)宗崩。时(shi)(shi)萧衍(yan)遣将(jiang)康绚于(yu)浮山遏淮(huai)(huai),规(gui)浸寿春,诏加(jia)大眼光禄(lu)大夫(fu),率诸军镇荆山,复其(qi)封邑(yi)。后与萧宝夤俱(ju)征淮(huai)(huai)堰(yan),不(bu)能克。遂于(yu)堰(yan)上流凿(zao)渠(qu)决水而还,加(jia)平东(dong)将(jiang)军。
大(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)善骑乘,装束雄竦,擐甲(jia)折旋,见称(cheng)当(dang)世(shi)(shi)。抚巡士(shi)卒,呼为(wei)兒(er)子,及见伤(shang)痍(yi),为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流泣。自为(wei)将帅,恆身先兵士(shi),冲(chong)突(tu)坚陈,出入不(bu)疑,当(dang)其锋(feng)者,莫不(bu)摧拉。南贼前后(hou)所遣督将,军未(wei)渡江,预皆畏慑。传(chuan)言淮(huai)(huai)泗、荆沔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间有童兒(er)啼者,恐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)“杨大(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)至”,无不(bu)即止(zhi)。王肃(su)弟子秉(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初归国(guo)也,谓大(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)曰:“在(zai)南闻君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,以(yi)为(wei)眼(yan)(yan)如车(che)轮?及见,乃不(bu)异人。”大(da)(da)眼(yan)(yan)曰:“旗鼓相望,瞋(chen)眸奋(fen)发(fa),足(zu)使君目(mu)不(bu)能视,何必大(da)(da)如车(che)轮。”当(dang)世(shi)(shi)推其骁果,皆以(yi)为(wei)关(guan)张弗(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)过(guo)也。然征淮(huai)(huai)堰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役(yi),喜怒(nu)无常,捶挞过(guo)度(du),军士(shi)颇憾焉。识者以(yi)为(wei)性移所致。
又(you)以(yi)(yi)本将(jiang)军出为(wei)荆州(zhou)刺史。常(chang)缚蒿为(wei)人,衣以(yi)(yi)青(qing)布而(er)射(she)之(zhi)。召(zhao)诸蛮渠指示之(zhi)曰(yue):“卿等若作贼,吾政(zheng)如此相杀也。”又(you)北淯郡尝有虎害,大眼搏而(er)获之(zhi),斩其(qi)头悬于穰(rang)市。自是(shi)荆蛮相谓曰(yue):“杨公恶人,常(chang)作我蛮形以(yi)(yi)射(she)之(zhi)。又(you)深(shen)山之(zhi)虎尚所不免。”遂不敢复为(wei)寇(kou)盗。在州(zhou)二(er)年而(er)卒。
大眼虽不(bu)学,恆遣人读书,坐而听之,悉皆(jie)记识。令作露布(bu),皆(jie)口授(shou)之,而竟不(bu)多(duo)识字也。有三(san)子,长甑生,次领军(jun),次征南,皆(jie)潘氏所生,气干(gan)咸有父风。
初,大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)徙营州,潘(pan)在(zai)洛阳(yang),颇(po)有失行(xing)。及(ji)为(wei)中山,大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)侧生(sheng)女夫(fu)赵延(yan)(yan)宝(bao)言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan),大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)怒(nu),幽潘(pan)而(er)(er)(er)杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后娶继室元(yuan)氏。大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死也(ye),甑(zeng)生(sheng)等问印绶(shou)所(suo)在(zai)。时元(yuan)始(shi)怀孕,自(zi)指其腹谓甑(zeng)生(sheng)等曰:“开(kai)国当我兒袭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汝等婢子,勿有所(suo)望!”甑(zeng)生(sheng)深以为(wei)恨。及(ji)大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)丧将还京,出(chu)城东七里,营车而(er)(er)(er)宿(su)。夜二更(geng),甑(zeng)生(sheng)等开(kai)大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)棺,延(yan)(yan)宝(bao)怪而(er)(er)(er)问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),征(zheng)(zheng)南(nan)射杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)怖,走入水,征(zheng)(zheng)南(nan)又弯(wan)弓射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。甑(zeng)生(sheng)曰:“天下岂有害母之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人。”乃止(zhi)。遂(sui)取(qu)大(da)(da)(da)眼(yan)尸(shi),令人马(ma)上抱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),左(zuo)右扶挟以叛。荆(jing)人畏(wei)甑(zeng)生(sheng)等骁勇,不敢苦追。奔于襄阳(yang),遂(sui)归萧衍。
崔延(yan)(yan)伯,博(bo)陵(ling)(ling)人(ren)也(ye)。祖寿,于彭城陷入(ru)江南。延(yan)(yan)伯有气力(li),少(shao)以勇壮闻。仕萧(xiao)赜,为(wei)缘淮游(you)军(jun),带濠口戍(shu)主。太和中入(ru)国,高祖深(shen)嘉之,常为(wei)统帅。胆(dan)气绝(jue)人(ren),兼有谋略(lve),所在征讨(tao),咸立战功(gong)。积(ji)劳(lao)稍(shao)进,除征虏将军(jun)、荆州(zhou)刺史,赐爵定陵(ling)(ling)男。荆州(zhou)土险,蛮左(zuo)为(wei)寇(kou),每有聚(ju)结(jie),延(yan)(yan)伯辄自讨(tao)之,莫不摧殄。由是穰土帖然,无敢为(wei)患。
永平中(zhong),转后将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、幽州(zhou)刺史。萧(xiao)衍遣其左游击将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)赵祖(zu)悦(yue)率众偷(tou)据峡石,诏(zhao)延伯(bo)为(wei)别将(jiang),与(yu)都督崔亮讨之。亮令延伯(bo)守(shou)下蔡。延伯(bo)与(yu)别将(jiang)伊甕生挟淮为(wei)营。延伯(bo)遂取车轮,去辋,削锐其辐(fu),两(liang)两(liang)接对(dui),揉竹为(wei)絙,贯连相属,并十余道,横水为(wei)桥,两(liang)头(tou)施大(da)辘轳(lu),出没(mei)任情(qing),不可烧斫。既断祖(zu)悦(yue)等(deng)走(zou)路,又(you)令舟舸不通,由是衍军(jun)(jun)不能(neng)赴救(jiu),祖(zu)悦(yue)合军(jun)(jun)咸见俘虏(lu)。于军(jun)(jun)拜平南将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、光(guang)禄大(da)夫。
延伯(bo)与杨大(da)眼(yan)等(deng)(deng)至自淮阳,灵(ling)太后(hou)幸西林园(yuan),引见延伯(bo)等(deng)(deng)。太后(hou)曰(yue):“卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)志尚(shang)雄猛,皆国(guo)之(zhi)名将,比平峡石(shi),公私庆(qing)快,此乃(nai)卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)之(zhi)功也。但(dan)淮堰仍在(zai),宜须(xu)豫谋,故引卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)亲共量算,各(ge)(ge)出一(yi)图以(yi)为(wei)后(hou)计(ji)。”大(da)眼(yan)对曰(yue):“臣(chen)辄谓水(shui)陆(lu)二道,一(yi)时俱下,往无不克。”延伯(bo)曰(yue):“臣(chen)今辄难大(da)眼(yan),既对圣颜,答旨宜实。水(shui)南水(shui)北各(ge)(ge)有沟渎,陆(lu)地之(zhi)计(ji)如(ru)何可前?愚(yu)臣(chen)短见,愿(yuan)圣心愍水(shui)兵(bing)之(zhi)勤苦(ku),给(ji)复一(yi)年(nian),专习(xi)水(shui)战(zhan)。脱有不虞,召便(bian)可用,往无不获。”灵(ling)太后(hou)曰(yue):“卿(qing)之(zhi)所言,深是宜要,当敕如(ru)请。”
二(er)年(nian),除(chu)安北将军、并(bing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。在(zai)州(zhou)贪污,闻(wen)于远(yuan)近。还为金紫(zi)光(guang)禄大(da)夫。出为镇(zhen)南将军、行岐州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),假征西将军,赐(ci)骅骝马一匹。正光(guang)五(wu)年(nian)秋(qiu),以往在(zai)扬州(zhou)建淮桥之(zhi)勋(xun),封当(dang)利县开国男,食邑(yi)二(er)百户,寻(xun)增邑(yi)一百户,改封新丰,进爵为子。
时(shi)莫折念生(sheng)兄天生(sheng)下(xia)陇(long)东寇(kou),征西(xi)将军(jun)元志为(wei)(wei)天生(sheng)所(suo)擒,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)众(zhong)甚盛,进(jin)屯黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)。诏延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)为(wei)(wei)使(shi)持节、征西(xi)将军(jun)、西(xi)道都督,与(yu)行台萧宝夤(yin)(yin)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。宝夤(yin)(yin)与(yu)延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)结(jie)垒马嵬,南北相去百余(yu)(yu)步。宝夤(yin)(yin)日(ri)集督将论讨(tao)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)方略,延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)每云(yun)(yun):“贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)新制胜,难与(yu)争锋(feng)。”宝夤(yin)(yin)正色责之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“君(jun)荷国宠灵,总戎出讨(tao),便(bian)是(shi)安危所(suo)系。每云(yun)(yun)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)不(bu)可讨(tao),以(yi)示(shi)(shi)怯懦,损威挫气,乃君(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)。”延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)明(ming)(ming)晨诣(yi)宝夤(yin)(yin)自(zi)谢,仍云(yun)(yun):“今(jin)(jin)当仰为(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)公参贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)勇怯。”延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)选精(jing)兵数千,下(xia)渡(du)黑(hei)(hei)水(shui),列陈西(xi)进(jin)以(yi)向贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)营(ying);宝夤(yin)(yin)率(lv)众(zhong)于(yu)水(shui)东寻原西(xi)北,以(yi)示(shi)(shi)后继(ji)。于(yu)时(shi)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)众(zhong)大(da)盛,水(shui)西(xi)一里营(ying)营(ying)连接。延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)径(jing)至贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)垒,扬(yang)威胁之(zhi)(zhi),徐而还(hai)(hai)退。贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)以(yi)延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)众(zhong)少,开(kai)营(ying)竞追,众(zhong)过十倍,临(lin)水(shui)逼蹙。宝夤(yin)(yin)亲观之(zhi)(zhi),惧有亏损。延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)不(bu)与(yu)其战,身(shen)自(zi)殿后,抽众(zhong)东渡(du),转运如神,须臾(yu)济尽,徐乃自(zi)渡(du)。贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)徒夺气,相率(lv)还(hai)(hai)营(ying)。宝夤(yin)(yin)大(da)悦,谓官属曰(yue)(yue):“崔(cui)公,古之(zhi)(zhi)关张也(ye)。今(jin)(jin)年何患不(bu)制贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)!”延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)驰见宝夤(yin)(yin)曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)非老奴敌,公但(dan)坐看。”后日(ri),延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)勒众(zhong)而出,宝夤(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)后拒。天生(sheng)悉众(zhong)来(lai)战,延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)申令将士(shi)(shi),身(shen)先(xian)士(shi)(shi)卒,陷其前锋(feng)。于(yu)是(shi)勇锐竞进(jin),大(da)破之(zhi)(zhi),俘(fu)斩十余(yu)(yu)万,追奔及于(yu)小陇(long)。秦(qin)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)(zei)劲强,诸将所(suo)惮,朝廷初议遣将,咸云(yun)(yun)非延(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)无(wu)以(yi)定之(zhi)(zhi),果能克敌。授(shou)右(you)卫将军(jun)。
于时(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)俟丑奴(nu)、宿勤(qin)明(ming)达等寇掠(lve)泾(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)。先是(shi),卢祖迁(qian)、伊甕生数(shu)将(jiang)等皆(jie)以元(yuan)志(zhi)前(qian)行之(zhi)始,同时(shi)(shi)发雍,从六陌道将(jiang)取高平(ping)。志(zhi)败,仍停(ting)泾(jing)(jing)(jing)部。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)既破(po)秦贼(zei)(zei),乃与(yu)宝夤率(lv)众会于安定(ding),甲卒十(shi)二万(wan)(wan),铁马(ma)八千匹,军(jun)威(wei)甚盛。丑奴(nu)置营(ying)泾(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)西(xi)北七十(shi)里当(dang)原城,时(shi)(shi)或(huo)轻骑暂来挑战,大(da)(da)兵(bing)(bing)未(wei)(wei)交,便示奔(ben)北。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)矜(jin)功负胜,遂唱议先驱。伐木别造(zao)大(da)(da)排,内为锁柱(zhu),教习强兵(bing)(bing),负而(er)趋走,号为排城。战士(shi)在(zai)外,辎重居中(zhong),自泾(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)缘原北上(shang)。众军(jun)将(jiang)出讨贼(zei)(zei),未(wei)(wei)战之(zhi)间,有贼(zei)(zei)数(shu)百骑,诈持(chi)文书,云(yun)是(shi)降簿,乞且(qie)缓师。宝夤、延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)谓其事实(shi),逡巡未(wei)(wei)阅(yue)。俄而(er)宿勤(qin)明(ming)达率(lv)众自东北而(er)至,乞降之(zhi)贼(zei)(zei)从西(xi)竞下,诸军(jun)前(qian)后受敌。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)上(shang)马(ma)突陈,贼(zei)(zei)势摧挫,便尔遂北,径(jing)造(zao)其营(ying)。贼(zei)(zei)本轻骑,延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)军(jun)兼步卒,兵(bing)(bing)力疲怠,贼(zei)(zei)乃乘间得(de)入排城。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)军(jun)遂大(da)(da)败,死(si)伤者(zhe)将(jiang)有二万(wan)(wan)。宝夤敛军(jun)退保泾(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)修缮器械,购(gou)募骁勇,复从泾(jing)(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)西(xi)进(jin),去贼(zei)(zei)彭阬(keng)谷栅七里结营(ying)。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)耻前(qian)挫辱(ru),不报宝夤,独(du)出袭贼(zei)(zei),大(da)(da)破(po)之(zhi),俄顷(qing)间平(ping)其数(shu)栅。贼(zei)(zei)皆(jie)逃遁,见兵(bing)(bing)人采掠(lve),散(san)乱(luan)不整,还来冲突,遂大(da)(da)奔(ben)败。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)中(zhong)流矢,为贼(zei)(zei)所害(hai),士(shi)卒死(si)者(zhe)万(wan)(wan)余人。延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)善将(jiang)抚,能得(de)众心,与(yu)康生、大(da)(da)眼(yan)为诸将(jiang)之(zhi)冠(guan),延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)末(mo)路功名(ming)尤重。时(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)寇未(wei)(wei)平(ping)而(er)延(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)死(si),朝野叹惧焉。赠(zeng)使持(chi)节、车骑大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、仪(yi)同三司、定(ding)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,谥曰武烈(lie)。
又(you)有王(wang)足者,骁果(guo)多策略。隶邢峦伐蜀(shu),所在克(ke)捷。诏行益州(zhou)刺史。遂围涪城(cheng),蜀(shu)人大震。世宗复以羊祉为(wei)益州(zhou),足闻而引(yin)退,后遂奔萧衍(yan)。次有王(wang)神念,足之流(liu)也。后自颍川太守奔江(jiang)南。
又冀州(zhou)李叔(shu)仁,叔(shu)仁弟(di)龙(long)环,以勇壮为(wei)将统。叔(shu)仁位至(zhi)车(che)骑(qi)大(da)将军、仪同三司、陈郡开国公。后为(wei)梁州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),殁于关西。龙(long)环,正(zheng)光中北(bei)征(zheng),战死白道。其平州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)王买奴、南(nan)秦州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)曹(cao)敬、南(nan)兗州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)樊鲁、益(yi)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)邴虬、玄州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)邢(xing)豹及(ji)屈祖、严思达、吕叵(po)、崔袭、柴(chai)庆(qing)宗(zong)、宗(zong)正(zheng)珍(zhen)孙、卢祖迁(qian)、高(gao)智方,俱为(wei)将帅,并有攻讨之名(ming),而事迹(ji)不存,无以编录。然未若(ruo)康(kang)生、大(da)眼(yan)、延伯尤著(zhu)也。
史臣曰:人主闻鞞鼓之响,则思将帅之臣。何则?夷难平暴,折冲御侮,为国之所系也。康生等俱以熊虎之姿,奋征伐之气,亦一时之骁猛,壮士之功名也。
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