列传(chuan)第五(wu)十八 刘(liu)藻 傅(fu)永 傅(fu)竖(shu)眼 李神
刘藻,字彦先,广平易阳(yang)人(ren)也。六世祖遐,从司(si)马叡(rui)南(nan)渡(du)。父(fu)宗之,刘裕庐江(jiang)太(tai)守。藻涉(she)猎群籍,美谈笑(xiao),善(shan)与人(ren)交,饮酒至一(yi)石不乱。永(yong)安中,与姊(zi)夫李嶷俱来(lai)归国,赐(ci)爵易阳(yang)子。擢拜(bai)南(nan)部主(zhu)书,号为(wei)称(cheng)职。
时(shi)北地(di)诸羌(qiang)数万家,恃险(xian)作乱,前后牧守不能制。奸暴之(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu),并无名实,朝廷(ting)患(huan)之(zhi)(zhi),以藻(zao)(zao)为北地(di)太守。藻(zao)(zao)推诚布信,诸羌(qiang)咸(xian)来归附。藻(zao)(zao)书其名籍,收其赋(fu)税,朝廷(ting)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)。迁龙骧将(jiang)军、雍城(cheng)镇(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)。先是氐豪(hao)徐成、杨黑等驱逐镇(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang),故以藻(zao)(zao)代之(zhi)(zhi)。至(zhi)镇(zhen)(zhen),擒(qin)获成、黑等,斩之(zhi)(zhi)以徇,群(qun)氐震慑。雍州人王叔保等三百人表乞藻(zao)(zao)为騃奴(nu)戍主。诏曰:“选(xuan)曹已用人,藻(zao)(zao)有惠政,自宜他(ta)叙。”在任八年,迁离城(cheng)镇(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)。
太和中,改(gai)镇为岐州(zhou),以(yi)藻(zao)为岐州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。转(zhuan)秦州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。秦人恃嶮,率(lv)多粗暴,或拒课输,或害长吏,自(zi)前(qian)守宰,率(lv)皆依(yi)州(zhou)遥(yao)领,不入郡(jun)县(xian)。藻(zao)开示恩信,诛(zhu)戮(lu)豪横,羌氐(di)惮之(zhi),守宰于是始得居其旧所。遇车驾(jia)南(nan)(nan)伐,以(yi)藻(zao)为东道都督(du)。秦人纷扰(rao),诏藻(zao)还(hai)州(zhou),人情乃(nai)定。仍与安南(nan)(nan)将军元英征汉(han)中,频破贼军,长驱至南(nan)(nan)郑(zheng),垂平梁州(zhou),奉诏还(hai)军,乃(nai)不果克。
后车驾南伐,以(yi)藻为(wei)征(zheng)虏(lu)将军,督统军高(gao)(gao)聪等(deng)四(si)军为(wei)东(dong)道别(bie)将。辞于洛(luo)水之南,高(gao)(gao)祖曰(yue):“与(yu)卿石头相见。”藻对(dui)曰(yue):“臣虽才非古(gu)人,庶亦不留贼虏(lu)而遗陛下,辄(zhe)当酾曲阿(a)之酒以(yi)待(dai)百官。”高(gao)(gao)祖大笑曰(yue):“今(jin)未至(zhi)曲阿(a),且以(yi)河(he)东(dong)数石赐卿。”后与(yu)高(gao)(gao)聪等(deng)战败,俱徙平州。景明(ming)初,世宗追(zhui)录旧功,以(yi)藻为(wei)太尉司马。是年(nian)六(liu)(liu)月(yue)卒,年(nian)六(liu)(liu)十七(qi)、赠钱六(liu)(liu)万(wan)。
子(zi)绍珍,无(wu)他才用,善(shan)附会,好饮(yin)酒。结(jie)托刘腾,腾启为(wei)其(qi)国郎(lang)中(zhong)令。袭子(zi)爵(jue)。稍迁本(ben)州(zhou)别驾、司空属,以(yi)事免官。建义初,诏复,寻除太(tai)中(zhong)大夫。永安(an)二(er)年,除安(an)西将(jiang)军(jun)、河北太(tai)守(shou)。还朝,久之,拜车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)、左光禄大夫,出为(wei)黎阳太(tai)守(shou)。所在无(wu)政绩。天平中(zhong),坐子(zi)尚(shang)书郎(lang)洪业入于(yu)关中(zhong),率众侵扰,伏法。
傅(fu)永,字修期,清河人(ren)(ren)也。幼随叔(shu)父(fu)洪仲与(yu)张幸自(zi)青州入(ru)国,寻(xun)复南奔。有气干(gan),拳勇过人(ren)(ren),能手(shou)执鞍桥,倒立驰骋。年(nian)二十余(yu),有友人(ren)(ren)与(yu)之书(shu)而不(bu)能答,请于洪仲,洪仲深让之而不(bu)为报。永乃发愤读(du)书(shu),涉猎经史,兼有才笔(bi)。自(zi)东(dong)阳禁防为崔道(dao)固城局参军,与(yu)道(dao)固俱降,入(ru)为平(ping)齐民。父(fu)母并(bing)老,饥(ji)寒(han)十数年(nian)。赖其(qi)强于人(ren)(ren)事,戮力(li)佣(yong)丐,得以存立。晚乃被召,兼治礼郎(lang)(lang)(lang),诣长(zhang)安(an),拜文(wen)明太后父(fu)燕宣王(wang)庙(miao),赐爵(jue)贝丘男(nan),加伏波将军。未几,除(chu)中(zhong)书(shu)博士,又改为议(yi)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)。转尚书(shu)考(kao)功郎(lang)(lang)(lang)中(zhong),为大司马从事中(zhong)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)。寻(xun)转都督、任城王(wang)澄长(zhang)史,兼尚书(shu)左丞。
王肃(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)豫(yu)州,以(yi)永(yong)(yong)为(wei)建武将军、平南(nan)(nan)长史。咸阳王禧虑(lv)肃(su)难信(xin),言于高(gao)祖。高(gao)祖曰:“已(yi)选傅修(xiu)期为(wei)其(qi)长史,虽威仪不足,而(er)文武有(you)余矣。”肃(su)以(yi)永(yong)(yong)宿(su)士(shi),礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚厚(hou)。永(yong)(yong)亦(yi)以(yi)肃(su)为(wei)高(gao)祖眷遇,尽心事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),情义至穆(mu)。萧鸾遣将鲁康祚、赵公政(zheng)众号一万,侵(qin)豫(yu)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)太仓口(kou)。肃(su)令永(yong)(yong)勒甲士(shi)三(san)千(qian)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时康祚等(deng)军于淮(huai)南(nan)(nan),永(yong)(yong)舍淮(huai)北十有(you)余里(li)。永(yong)(yong)量吴楚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵,好以(yi)斫营为(wei)事,即夜分兵二(er)部,出于营外(wai)。又(you)以(yi)贼(zei)若夜来,必应渡淮(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,以(yi)火(huo)记其(qi)浅处(chu)。永(yong)(yong)既设伏(fu),乃密令人以(yi)瓠盛火(huo),渡淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)岸,当深处(chu)置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)云:“若有(you)火(huo)起,即亦(yi)然之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”其(qi)夜,康祚、公政(zheng)等(deng)果亲率领,来斫永(yong)(yong)营。东西二(er)伏(fu)夹击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),康祚等(deng)奔趋淮(huai)水。火(huo)既竞起,不能记其(qi)本(ben)济,遂望(wang)永(yong)(yong)所置(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)火(huo)而(er)争(zheng)渡焉。水深,溺死、斩(zhan)(zhan)首者数千(qian)级,生擒公政(zheng)。康祚人马坠淮(huai),晓(xiao)而(er)获其(qi)尸,斩(zhan)(zhan)首,并公政(zheng)送京师。公政(zheng),岐州刺(ci)史超宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从兄也。
时裴叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)率王(wang)(wang)茂(mao)先、李定等(deng)来侵楚王(wang)(wang)戍(shu)。永(yong)适还州,肃复令(ling)大讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)将(jiang)心腹一(yi)人驰(chi)诣楚王(wang)(wang)戍(shu),至(zhi)即令(ling)填塞外(wai)堑,夜伏战(zhan)士一(yi)千人于城外(wai)。晓而(er)叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)等(deng)至(zhi)江,于城东列陈,将(jiang)置长(zhang)围。永(yong)所伏兵于左道击其后军(jun),破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)乃令(ling)将(jiang)佐守(shou)所列之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)陈,自率精甲数(shu)千救之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)上门楼,观(guan)叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)南(nan)行五六里许(xu),更(geng)开(kai)门奋击,遂摧破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)进退失(shi)图,于是奔走(zou)。左右欲追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),永(yong)曰(yue):“弱(ruo)卒不(bu)满三千,彼(bi)精甲犹盛,非力屈而(er)败(bai),自堕吾计中耳(er)。既(ji)不(bu)测我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虚实(shi),足丧其胆。存此足矣,何假逐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?”获叔(shu)(shu)业(ye)伞扇鼓幕甲仗万(wan)余。两月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,遂献再捷(jie),高祖嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遣谒(ye)者就豫州策拜永(yong)安远将(jiang)军(jun)、镇南(nan)府长(zhang)史、汝南(nan)太守(shou)、贝丘(qiu)县开(kai)国男,食邑二百户。高祖每(mei)叹曰(yue):“上马(ma)能击贼,下马(ma)作露(lu)布,唯傅(fu)修(xiu)期耳(er)。”
裴(pei)叔业又围涡阳(yang),时高(gao)祖(zu)在豫州,遣永为统军(jun),与(yu)高(gao)聪、刘藻(zao)、成道(dao)益、任莫问等(deng)往救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)。军(jun)将逼贼,永曰(yue):“先深沟固垒,然后图之(zhi)(zhi)。”聪等(deng)不从,裁营辎重,便击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),一战而败(bai)。聪等(deng)弃甲(jia),径奔(ben)悬瓠(hu)。永独收散卒徐还,贼追至,又设伏(fu)击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),挫其(qi)锋锐。四军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)兵(bing),多赖之(zhi)(zhi)以免。永至悬瓠(hu),高(gao)祖(zu)俱(ju)锁之(zhi)(zhi)。聪、藻(zao)徙(xi)为边民,永免官(guan)爵而已。不经旬日,诏(zhao)曰(yue):“修期(qi)在后少有(you)擒杀,可扬(yang)武(wu)将军(jun)、汝(ru)阴(yin)镇将,带(dai)汝(ru)阴(yin)太守。”
景明初,裴叔业将(jiang)以寿(shou)春归(gui)国(guo),密通于永(yong)(yong),永(yong)(yong)具表闻(wen)。及将(jiang)迎(ying)纳,诏永(yong)(yong)为统军,与杨大(da)眼(yan)(yan)、奚(xi)康生等诸(zhu)军俱入寿(shou)春。同日而永(yong)(yong)在后,故康生、大(da)眼(yan)(yan)二人并赏(shang)列土,永(yong)(yong)唯清河男。
萧宝卷将陈伯之(zhi)侵逼寿(shou)春,沿淮(huai)为(wei)寇(kou)。时司(si)徒、彭城(cheng)王勰,广陵侯元衍同镇寿(shou)春,以(yi)九(jiu)江初附(fu),人情(qing)未洽,兼台(tai)援不(bu)至(zhi),深以(yi)为(wei)忧。诏遣永(yong)(yong)为(wei)统军,领汝阴之(zhi)兵(bing)三千人先援之(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)总勒(le)士卒,水(shui)(shui)陆俱下(xia)(xia)(xia),而(er)淮(huai)水(shui)(shui)口伯之(zhi)防(fang)之(zhi)甚固。永(yong)(yong)去二十余里,牵船上(shang)汝南岸,以(yi)水(shui)(shui)牛(niu)挽之(zhi),直南超淮(huai),下(xia)(xia)(xia)船便渡。适上(shang)南岸,贼军亦(yi)及。会时已夜,永(yong)(yong)乃潜(qian)进(jin),晓达寿(shou)春城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。勰、衍闻(wen)外有(you)军,共上(shang)门楼观(guan)望(wang),然不(bu)意(yi)永(yong)(yong)至(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)免(mian)胄,乃信之(zhi),遂(sui)引永(yong)(yong)上(shang)。勰谓永(yong)(yong)曰:“北望(wang)以(yi)久,恐洛阳难(nan)复可见。不(bu)意(yi)卿(qing)能至(zhi)也。”勰令永(yong)(yong)引军入(ru)城(cheng)。永(yong)(yong)曰:“执兵(bing)被(bei)甲,固敌是(shi)求,若如教旨,便共殿下(xia)(xia)(xia)同被(bei)围(wei)守,岂是(shi)救援之(zhi)意(yi)?”遂(sui)孤军城(cheng)外,与(yu)勰并势以(yi)击伯之(zhi),频有(you)克捷。
中山王(wang)英(ying)(ying)之(zhi)征义(yi)阳(yang)(yang),永(yong)(yong)为(wei)(wei)宁朔将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、统军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、当长围遏其(qi)南(nan)门。萧衍(yan)将马(ma)(ma)仙(xian)卑(bei)连营稍(shao)进,规(gui)解城(cheng)围。永(yong)(yong)谓(wei)英(ying)(ying)曰:“凶竖(shu)豕突,意(yi)在(zai)决战(zhan)。雅山形要(yao),宜早据(ju)之(zhi)。”英(ying)(ying)沉吟未(wei)决,永(yong)(yong)曰:“机者(zhe)如神,难遇易失,今日不往,明(ming)朝必为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)有,虽悔无及(ji)。”英(ying)(ying)乃分兵(bing),通夜筑城(cheng)于(yu)山上,遣统军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)张怀(huai)等(deng)列(lie)陈(chen)(chen)于(yu)山下以(yi)防之(zhi)。至(zhi)晓,仙(xian)琕(bing)果至(zhi),怀(huai)等(deng)战(zhan)败(bai),筑城(cheng)者(zhe)悉皆奔退(tui),仙(xian)琕(bing)乘(cheng)胜直趋长围,义(yi)阳(yang)(yang)城(cheng)人(ren)复出挑战(zhan)。永(yong)(yong)乃分兵(bing)付长史贾(jia)思祖(zu),令守营垒,自将马(ma)(ma)步(bu)千人(ren)南(nan)逆(ni)仙(xian)琕(bing)。擐甲挥戈,单骑先入,唯有军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)主蔡三(san)虎(hu)副(fu)之(zhi),余人(ren)无有及(ji)者(zhe)。突陈(chen)(chen)横过(guo),贼(zei)射永(yong)(yong)洞其(qi)左股,永(yong)(yong)拔箭复入,遂(sui)(sui)大破之(zhi),斩仙(xian)琕(bing)子(zi)。仙(xian)琕(bing)烧营席卷(juan)而(er)(er)遁。英(ying)(ying)于(yu)陈(chen)(chen)谓(wei)永(yong)(yong)曰:“公伤矣,且(qie)还营。”永(yong)(yong)曰:“昔(xi)汉祖(zu)扪(men)足,不欲人(ren)知。下官虽微,国家一(yi)帅(shuai),奈何使虏(lu)有伤将之(zhi)名!”遂(sui)(sui)与(yu)(yu)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)追(zhui)之(zhi),极夜而(er)(er)返,时年七十余矣。三(san)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)莫不壮之(zhi)。义(yi)阳(yang)(yang)既(ji)平,英(ying)(ying)使司马(ma)(ma)陆希道为(wei)(wei)露板,意(yi)谓(wei)不可,令永(yong)(yong)改之(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)亦不增(zeng)文彩(cai),直与(yu)(yu)之(zhi)改陈(chen)(chen)列(lie)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)仪,处(chu)置(zhi)形要(yao)而(er)(er)已(yi)。而(er)(er)英(ying)(ying)深(shen)赏之(zhi),叹曰:“观此经(jing)算,虽有金城(cheng)汤(tang)池(chi)亦不能守矣。”还京复封,永(yong)(yong)先有男爵,至(zhi)是以(yi)品不累加,赐帛二千匹。除太中大夫,行秦梁二州事,代邢峦镇汉中。
后(hou)还(hai)(hai)京师,于路除(chu)恆农太守,非心所(suo)乐。时(shi)英(ying)东征钟离,连表请(qing)永,求以为将,朝廷不听。永每言(yan)曰:“文渊、充国竟何人(ren)哉!吾独(du)白首(shou)见拘此郡(jun)(jun)。”深用扼腕。然于治民非其所(suo)长,故在任(ren)无多声(sheng)称。未(wei)几,解郡(jun)(jun),还(hai)(hai)为太中(zhong)大夫,行(xing)南青州(zhou)事,迁(qian)左将军、南兗州(zhou)刺史。犹能驰射,盘(pan)马奋槊(shuo)。时(shi)年逾八十,常讳言(yan)老(lao),每自称六十九。还(hai)(hai)京,拜(bai)平东将军、光禄大夫。熙平元年卒,年八十三。赠安东将军、齐州(zhou)刺史。
永(yong)(yong)尝登北邙,于平坦处(chu)奋槊跃马,盘旋瞻(zhan)望,有终(zhong)焉之(zhi)志。远慕杜预,近好李冲、王肃(su),欲葬(zang)附其(qi)墓,遂买(mai)左右地数(shu)顷,遗敕子(zi)叔(shu)伟(wei)曰(yue):“此吾之(zhi)永(yong)(yong)宅(zhai)也。”永(yong)(yong)妻贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)氏留于本乡,永(yong)(yong)至代都,娶(qu)妾冯(feng)氏,生叔(shu)伟(wei)及数(shu)女(nv)。贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)后(hou)(hou)归平城(cheng),无男(nan),唯一女(nv)。冯(feng)恃(shi)子(zi)事贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)无礼,叔(shu)伟(wei)亦奉(feng)贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)不顺,贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)常忿(fen)之(zhi)。冯(feng)先永(yong)(yong)亡(wang),及永(yong)(yong)之(zhi)卒,叔(shu)伟(wei)称父命(ming)欲葬(zang)北邙。贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)疑叔(shu)伟(wei)将以冯(feng)合葬(zang),贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)遂求归葬(zang)永(yong)(yong)于所(suo)(suo)封贝丘(qiu)县(xian)。事经(jing)司徒,司徒胡国珍本与(yu)永(yong)(yong)同(tong)经(jing)征役(yi),感其(qi)所(suo)(suo)慕,许叔(shu)伟(wei)葬(zang)焉。贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)乃(nai)邀诉灵太(tai)后(hou)(hou),灵太(tai)后(hou)(hou)遂从贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)意。事经(jing)朝(chao)堂,国珍理不能(neng)得,乃(nai)葬(zang)于东(dong)清(qing)河。又永(yong)(yong)昔(xi)营宅(zhai)兆,葬(zang)父母于旧乡,贾(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)于此强徙(xi)之(zhi),与(yu)永(yong)(yong)同(tong)处(chu),永(yong)(yong)宗亲(qin)不能(neng)抑(yi)。葬(zang)已数(shu)十(shi)年矣,棺为桑枣根所(suo)(suo)绕束,去地尺(chi)余,甚(shen)为周固,以斧斩斫,出之(zhi)于坎,时(shi)人咸怪。未(wei)三年而叔(shu)伟(wei)亡(wang)。
叔伟(wei),九岁为州主簿。及(ji)长(zhang),膂力过人(ren),弯弓三(san)百斤,左(zuo)右驰射(she),又(you)能立马上与(yu)人(ren)角骋。见(jian)者以为得永之武而不得永文也。正光(guang)中,叔伟(wei)子(zi)丰生袭(xi)封。
傅(fu)竖眼,本清河(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。七世(shi)祖伷。伷子(zi)遘,石虎太常。祖父融(rong)南徙渡河(he),家于磐阳,为(wei)乡闾(lv)所重。性豪爽。有三(san)(san)(san)子(zi),灵庆、灵根(gen)、灵越,并有才力(li)。融(rong)以(yi)(yi)此(ci)自负,谓(wei)(wei)足为(wei)一(yi)时之(zhi)雄。尝(chang)谓(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“吾昨夜梦(meng)有一(yi)骏(jun)马,无堪乘者,人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue):‘何由得人(ren)(ren)(ren)乘之(zhi)?’有一(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)对曰(yue):‘唯(wei)有傅(fu)灵庆堪乘此(ci)马。’又(you)有弓一(yi)张,亦(yi)无人(ren)(ren)(ren)堪引,人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue):‘唯(wei)有傅(fu)灵根(gen)可以(yi)(yi)弯此(ci)弓。’又(you)有数纸文(wen)书,人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆读不(bu)能(neng)解,人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue):‘唯(wei)傅(fu)灵越可解此(ci)文(wen)。’融(rong)意谓(wei)(wei)其三(san)(san)(san)子(zi)文(wen)武才干,堪以(yi)(yi)驾驭当世(shi)。常密谓(wei)(wei)乡人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“汝闻之(zhi)不(bu)?鬲虫(chong)之(zhi)子(zi)有三(san)(san)(san)灵,此(ci)图谶之(zhi)文(wen)也。”好事者然(ran)之(zhi),故豪勇(yong)之(zhi)士多相归附。
刘(liu)骏将(jiang)萧斌(bin)、王玄谟(mo)寇(kou)碻磝,时融始(shi)死,玄谟(mo)强引灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)为军(jun)主。将(jiang)攻(gong)城,攻(gong)车为城内所(suo)烧,灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)惧军(jun)法,诈云伤重,令左(zuo)右舆(yu)之还(hai)营,遂(sui)与壮(zhuang)士数十骑遁还(hai)。斌(bin)、玄谟(mo)命追(zhui)之。左(zuo)右谏曰:“灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)兄弟并有雄才,兼其部(bu)曲多是壮(zhuang)勇,如彭超、户生之徒,皆一(yi)当数十人,援不(bu)(bu)虚发,不(bu)(bu)可逼也。不(bu)(bu)如缓之。”玄谟(mo)乃(nai)止。灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)至(zhi)家,遂(sui)与二弟匿于山泽之间(jian),时灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)从叔(shu)乾(qian)(qian)爱(ai)(ai)为斌(bin)法曹参军(jun)。斌(bin)遣(qian)乾(qian)(qian)爱(ai)(ai)诱呼(hu)之,以(yi)腰刀为信,密(mi)令壮(zhuang)健者(zhe)随之,而乾(qian)(qian)爱(ai)(ai)不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)斌(bin)之欲图灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)也。既至(zhi)灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)间(jian),对坐(zuo)未久,斌(bin)所(suo)遣(qian)壮(zhuang)士执灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)杀(sha)之。灵(ling)(ling)庆(qing)(qing)将(jiang)死,与母(mu)崔诀,言:“法曹杀(sha)人,不(bu)(bu)可忘也。”
灵(ling)(ling)根(gen)(gen)、灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)奔河北。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)至京师,高宗见(jian)(jian)而奇(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)因说齐民慕(mu)化(hua),青(qing)州(zhou)可平,高宗大悦(yue)。拜(bai)灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)镇(zhen)远将(jiang)军、青(qing)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、贝(bei)丘子,镇(zhen)羊兰(lan)城;灵(ling)(ling)根(gen)(gen)为(wei)(wei)(wei)临(lin)齐副(fu)将(jiang),镇(zhen)明(ming)潜垒。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)北入之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,母(mu)崔氏遇赦免。刘骏恐灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)在边,扰动三齐,乃以(yi)灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)叔父琰为(wei)(wei)(wei)冀州(zhou)治中(zhong),乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)乐(le)陵太守。乐(le)陵与羊兰(lan)隔河相(xiang)对,命琰遣其门生(sheng)与灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)婢(bi)诈为(wei)(wei)(wei)夫妇投化(hua)以(yi)招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)与母(mu)分离思积,遂与灵(ling)(ling)根(gen)(gen)相(xiang)要(yao)南走(zou)。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)与羊兰(lan)奋(fen)(fen)兵相(xiang)击,乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)遣船迎(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),得免。灵(ling)(ling)根(gen)(gen)差期,不(bu)得俱(ju)渡,临(lin)齐人觉知(zhi)(zhi),剉斩杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)出(chu)郡迎(ying)灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue),问灵(ling)(ling)根(gen)(gen)愆期之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)状,而灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)殊不(bu)应答,但言(yan)不(bu)知(zhi)(zhi)而已(yi)。乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)不(bu)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)恶,敕左右出(chu)匣中(zhong)乌皮裤褶,令(ling)灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)代所常服。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)言(yan)不(bu)须。乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)云(yun):“汝岂(qi)可著(zhu)(zhu)体上衣服见(jian)(jian)垣(yuan)公(gong)(gong)也?”时垣(yuan)护之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)奋(fen)(fen)声(sheng)言(yan):“垣(yuan)公(gong)(gong)!垣(yuan)公(gong)(gong)!著(zhu)(zhu)此当见(jian)(jian)南方国(guo)主,岂(qi)垣(yuan)公(gong)(gong)也!”竟不(bu)肯著(zhu)(zhu)。及至丹阳,刘骏见(jian)(jian)而礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),拜(bai)员外郎(lang)、兗(yan)州(zhou)司马,带鲁郡,而乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)亦迁(qian)青(qing)、冀司马,带魏郡。后二人俱(ju)还建康。灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)(yue)意恆欲为(wei)(wei)(wei)兄复仇,而乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)初不(bu)疑防,知(zhi)(zhi)乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)嗜(shi)鸡肉葵菜食,乃为(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),下以(yi)毒药,乾(qian)爱(ai)(ai)饭还而卒。
后(hou)数年而灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)为太(tai)(tai)原太(tai)(tai)守,戍升(sheng)城。后(hou)举兵(bing)同刘(liu)骏子子勋,子勋以灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)为前军(jun)将军(jun)。子勋败,灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)军(jun)众散亡,为刘(liu)彧(yu)(yu)(yu)将王广之(zhi)军(jun)人所擒,厉声曰:“我傅(fu)灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)也,汝得贼何不(bu)(bu)即杀!”广之(zhi)生送诣彧(yu)(yu)(yu)辅(fu)国府(fu)司马(ma)刘(liu)勔(mian)(mian)。勔(mian)(mian)躬自慰劳,诘(jie)其(qi)叛逆,对曰:“九州唱义,岂独在(zai)我?”勔(mian)(mian)又问:“四方阻逆,无(wu)战(zhan)不(bu)(bu)擒,主上(shang)皆(jie)加(jia)以大恩,即其(qi)才用(yong),卿何不(bu)(bu)早归天阙,乃逃命草(cao)间乎?”灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)答曰:“薛(xue)公举兵(bing)淮北,威(wei)震天下,不(bu)(bu)能专任智勇,委(wei)付子侄,致(zhi)败之(zhi)由,实(shi)在(zai)于此。然事之(zhi)始末,备皆(jie)参预,人生归于一死,实(shi)无(wu)面求活。”勔(mian)(mian)壮其(qi)意,送诣建康。刘(liu)彧(yu)(yu)(yu)欲(yu)加(jia)原宥(you),灵(ling)(ling)越(yue)辞对如一,终不(bu)(bu)回(hui)改,乃杀之(zhi)。
竖眼,即灵越子也。沉毅(yi)壮烈,少有(you)(you)父(fu)风。入国,镇南王肃见而异之(zhi),且(qie)奇其父(fu)节,倾心礼(li)敬(jing),表(biao)为参军。从肃征伐,累有(you)(you)战功,稍(shao)迁给事中、步兵校尉、左中郎将(jiang),常为统军,东西征伐。世宗时为建武将(jiang)军,讨扬州(zhou)贼。破之(zhi),仍镇于合(he)肥,萧(xiao)衍民归(gui)之(zhi)者(zhe)数千户。
后武(wu)兴氐杨集(ji)义(yi)反叛,推其兄子绍(shao)先为主,攻围(wei)关城。梁州刺(ci)史邢峦遣竖(shu)眼讨之(zhi)。集(ji)义(yi)众逆战(zhan),频破走之(zhi),乘胜追北,仍克(ke)武(wu)兴。还(hai)洛,诏(zhao)假节,行南(nan)兗(yan)州事。竖(shu)眼善于(yu)绥(sui)抚,南(nan)人多归(gui)之(zhi)。
转昭(zhao)武将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、益州刺(ci)史(shi)。以州初(chu)置(zhi),境(jing)(jing)逼巴獠,给羽林(lin)虎(hu)贲三(san)百人,进(jin)号冠军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。及(ji)高肇(zhao)伐(fa)蜀,假竖眼(yan)征虏将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、持节(jie),领步兵三(san)万先讨(tao)北(bei)巴。萧衍闻大军(jun)(jun)西伐(fa),遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)宁(ning)州刺(ci)史(shi)任(ren)太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)从(cong)阴(yin)平偷路(lu)入益州北(bei)境(jing)(jing),欲扰动氐蜀,以绝(jue)运路(lu)。乘国(guo)(guo)讳班师,遂(sui)扇(shan)诱(you)土(tu)民,奄破东洛、除(chu)口二戍(shu),因此诈言(yan)南(nan)军(jun)(jun)继至,氐蜀信之,翕然从(cong)逆。太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)率(lv)氐蜀数千围逼关城,竖眼(yan)遣(qian)宁(ning)朔将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)成兴(xing)孙(sun)(sun)讨(tao)之。军(jun)(jun)次白护(hu),太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)辅(fu)国(guo)(guo)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)任(ren)硕北(bei)等(deng)率(lv)众(zhong)一千,邀险拒战(zhan),在虎(hu)径南(nan)山连(lian)置(zhi)三(san)营。兴(xing)孙(sun)(sun)分遣(qian)诸统(tong),随(sui)便掩(yan)击,皆破之。太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)又遣(qian)军(jun)(jun)主边昭(zhao)等(deng)率(lv)氐蜀三(san)千,攻逼兴(xing)孙(sun)(sun)栅,兴(xing)孙(sun)(sun)力战(zhan),为(wei)流矢所(suo)中,死。竖眼(yan)又遣(qian)统(tong)军(jun)(jun)姜喜、季元度从(cong)东嵠潜入,回出(chu)西岗,邀贼之后,表里合击,大破之,斩边昭(zhao)及(ji)太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)前部王隆(long)护(hu)首。于是(shi)太(tai)(tai)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)及(ji)关城五栅一时(shi)逃散(san)。
竖(shu)眼(yan)性既清素,不营产(chan)业,衣食之外,俸禄粟帛皆以飨赐夷首,赈恤(xu)士卒。抚蜀人以恩信为(wei)本,保境安(an)民(min)(min)(min),不以小利侵窃。有掠蜀民(min)(min)(min)入境者(zhe),皆移(yi)送还本土。捡勒部下,守宰肃然。远近杂夷相(xiang)率款谒,仰其(qi)德化(hua),思为(wei)魏民(min)(min)(min)矣(yi)。是(shi)以蜀民(min)(min)(min)请军者(zhe)旬月相(xiang)继,世宗(zong)甚(shen)嘉之。肃宗(zong)初,屡请解(jie)州,乃以元法僧代之。益州民(min)(min)(min)追随恋泣者(zhe)数百(bai)里(li)。至洛,拜(bai)征虏将军、太中(zhong)大夫(fu)。萧衍(yan)遣将赵祖悦入屯硖石,以逼寿春。镇(zhen)南(nan)将军崔亮讨之,以竖(shu)眼(yan)为(wei)持节、镇(zhen)南(nan)军司。
法僧既(ji)至,大失民(min)和。萧(xiao)衍遣(qian)其信武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、衡州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)张齐,因民(min)心(xin)之怨,入寇晋寿,频陷葭萌、小剑(jian)诸戍(shu),进(jin)围州(zhou)城。朝廷以西南为(wei)(wei)忧,乃驿征(zheng)竖眼于淮南。既(ji)至,以为(wei)(wei)右将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、益州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi),寻加散骑常侍(shi)、平西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、假(jia)(jia)安(an)西将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、西征(zheng)都(dou)督,率步骑三(san)千(qian)(qian)以讨(tao)张齐。给铜印千(qian)(qian)余(yu),须有假(jia)(jia)职者(zhe),听六品以下板之。竖眼既(ji)出梁(liang)州(zhou),衍冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)勾(gou)道侍(shi)、梁(liang)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)王太洪等(deng)十余(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)所在拒塞(sai),竖眼三(san)日(ri)之中,转战(zhan)二(er)百余(yu)里,甲不去身,频致九(jiu)捷(jie)。土民(min)统军(jun)(jun)席广度(du)等(deng)处处邀击,斩太洪及衍征(zheng)虏(lu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)杨伏锡等(deng)首。张齐引(yin)兵西退(tui),遂奔(ben)葭萌。蜀民(min)闻竖眼复为(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)(shi),人(ren)人(ren)喜悦,迎于路者(zhe)日(ri)有百数。竖眼至州(zhou),白水以东,民(min)皆宁业。
先是(shi),萧衍信义将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、都统(tong)(tong)白水(shui)(shui)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事杨(yang)兴起(qi),征虏将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)李光宗(zong)袭据白水(shui)(shui)旧城(cheng)。竖(shu)眼(yan)遣虎威将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)强虬与阴(yin)(yin)平王杨(yang)太赤率(lv)(lv)众千余(yu),夜渡白水(shui)(shui),旦而(er)交战,大(da)败贼军(jun)(jun)(jun),斩(zhan)兴起(qi)首(shou),克复旧城(cheng)。又遣统(tong)(tong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)傅昙表等大(da)破衍宁朔将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)王光昭于(yu)(yu)阴(yin)(yin)平。张齐(qi)仍阻白水(shui)(shui)屯,寇葭萌(meng)。竖(shu)眼(yan)分遣诸(zhu)将(jiang)水(shui)(shui)陆讨(tao)之(zhi)。齐(qi)遣其宁朔将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)费(fei)忻督(du)步骑二(er)千逆来(lai)拒战,军(jun)(jun)(jun)主陈洪起(qi)力战破之(zhi),乘(cheng)胜追奔,遂临夹(jia)谷三(san)栅(zha)。统(tong)(tong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)胡小(xiao)虎四(si)面攻之(zhi),三(san)栅(zha)俱溃。张齐(qi)亲率(lv)(lv)骁(xiao)勇二(er)万余(yu)人(ren)与诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)交战,竖(shu)眼(yan)命诸(zhu)统(tong)(tong)帅同时奋击(ji)。军(jun)(jun)(jun)主许(xu)暢斩(zhan)衍雄信将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)牟兴祖,军(jun)(jun)(jun)主孔(kong)领周(zhou)射齐(qi)中足,于(yu)(yu)是(shi)大(da)破贼军(jun)(jun)(jun),斩(zhan)获甚众。齐(qi)乃(nai)(nai)栅(zha)于(yu)(yu)虎头(tou)山下,贼帅任令(ling)崇屯据西(xi)郡。竖(shu)眼(yan)复遣讨(tao)之(zhi),令(ling)崇弃众夜遁。乃(nai)(nai)进讨(tao)齐(qi),破其二(er)栅(zha),斩(zhan)首(shou)万余(yu),齐(qi)被重创(chuang),奔窜而(er)退。小(xiao)剑、大(da)剑贼亦捐城(cheng)西(xi)走,益(yi)州平。灵太后玺书慰(wei)劳,赐骅(hua)骝马(ma)一匹、宝剑一口。
竖眼(yan)表求解州,不许,复转(zhuan)安西(xi)将军(jun)、岐州刺史(shi),常侍如故。仍转(zhuan)梁州刺史(shi),常侍、将军(jun)如故。梁州之人既得竖眼(yan)为牧,人咸自(zi)贺。而(er)竖眼(yan)至(zhi)州,遇患不堪综理,其子敬绍险暴不仁(ren),聚货耽色(se),甚(shen)为民害,远近怨望焉。寻假(jia)镇(zhen)军(jun)将军(jun)、都(dou)督梁西(xi)益(yi)巴三(san)州诸(zhu)军(jun)事。萧衍遣(qian)其北梁州长史(shi)锡(xi)休儒、司马(ma)鱼和、上庸太守(shou)姜平洛(luo)等(deng)十军(jun),率众三(san)万(wan),入(ru)寇直城(cheng)。竖眼(yan)遣(qian)敬绍总众赴之,倍道(dao)而(er)进,至(zhi)直城(cheng),而(er)贼(zei)袭据直口。敬绍以贼(zei)断归(gui)路,督兼统军(jun)高彻、吴(wu)和等(deng)与(yu)贼(zei)决战,大破之,擒斩三(san)千(qian)余人,休儒等(deng)走(zou)还魏兴。
敬(jing)绍(shao)(shao)颇(po)览书传,微(wei)有胆力,而(er)(er)奢淫倜傥,轻为残害(hai)。又见天下(xia)多事,阴怀异图,欲杜绝四(si)方(fang),擅据南郑(zheng)。令(ling)其(qi)妾兄(xiong)唐崐(kun)仑扇搅于外,聚众(zhong)围城,敬(jing)绍(shao)(shao)谋(mou)为内应。贼围既合,其(qi)事泄露(lu),在城兵武执敬(jing)绍(shao)(shao),白竖眼(yan)而(er)(er)杀(sha)之。竖眼(yan)耻恚发疾,遂卒。永安中,赠(zeng)征东将军、吏部尚书、齐州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。出帝初,重(zhong)赠(zeng)散(san)骑常(chang)侍、车骑将车、司徒(tu)三公、相州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,开国如故。
长(zhang)子敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he),敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)弟敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)仲,并好酒(jiu)薄(bo)行,倾侧势家(jia)。敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he),历青州(zhou)镇远(yuan)府长(zhang)史。孝庄时,复(fu)为益州(zhou)刺史,朝(chao)廷以(yi)其父有遗惠故(gu)也。至州(zhou),聚敛无已,好酒(jiu)嗜色(se),远(yuan)近失望。仍(reng)为萧(xiao)衍(yan)(yan)将樊文炽攻围(wei),敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)以(yi)城降(jiang),送于江南。后衍(yan)(yan)以(yi)齐献(xian)武王威(wei)德日广,令敬(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)还国,以(yi)申和(he)通之(zhi)意。久之(zhi),除北徐州(zhou)刺史,复(fu)以(yi)耽酒(jiu)为土贼掩袭,弃城走。征(zheng)诣廷尉,遇恩免,遂废弃,卒于家(jia)。
乾爱(ai)子三宝,与房法寿等同效疑 盘阳,赐(ci)爵贝丘子。
三宝(bao)弟(di)法(fa)献,高(gao)祖(zu)初南叛,为萧(xiao)鸾右中郎将(jiang)、直阁将(jiang)军。从(cong)崔慧景至邓城,为官(guan)军所杀。
琰曾孙文(wen)骥,勇果有(you)将领(ling)之才。随竖眼征伐,累有(you)军功,自强弩将军出为琅(lang)邪戍(shu)主。朐山内附(fu),徐州刺史卢昶(chang)遣文(wen)骥守朐山,樵(qiao)米既竭,而昶(chang)军不进(jin)。文(wen)骥遂(sui)弃母(mu)妻(qi),以城(cheng)降萧衍(yan)。后(hou)大以南(nan)货赂光州刺史罗衡,衡为渡其母(mu)妻(qi)。
李神,恆农人(ren)。父洪之,秦(qin)益二州刺史。神少有胆(dan)略,以气尚为名。早从征(zheng)役,其从兄崇深(shen)所知赏。累(lei)迁威远将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、新蔡太守(shou),领建安戍主(zhu)。转宁(ning)远将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、陈(chen)留(liu)太守(shou),领狄(di)丘戍主(zhu)。频有军(jun)(jun)功,封(feng)长乐县开国男,食邑二百户。迁征(zheng)虏将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、骁骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、直(zhi)阁(ge)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。
萧衍(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)赵祖悦率(lv)众据硖石,神为(wei)别将(jiang)(jiang),率(lv)扬(yang)州(zhou)水军(jun)(jun)(jun)受(shou)刺史李崇节度(du),与都督(du)崔(cui)亮、行(xing)(xing)台仆射(she)李平等攻(gong)硖石,克(ke)之。进平北将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、太(tai)中(zhong)大夫。孝昌中(zhong),行(xing)(xing)相州(zhou)事(shi)。寻正,加抚(fu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),假镇东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、大都督(du)。建义初,除(chu)(chu)卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。时葛荣充(chong)斥,民多逃散。先是,州(zhou)将(jiang)(jiang)元鉴反叛引贼(zei),后都督(du)源子邕、裴衍(yan)战败被(bei)害,朝野忧惶,人(ren)不(bu)自保。而神志(zhi)气(qi)自若,抚(fu)劳兵民,小大用命(ming)。既而葛荣尽锐攻(gong)之,久(jiu)不(bu)能克(ke)。会尔朱荣擒(qin)葛荣于鄴西(xi),事(shi)平。除(chu)(chu)车骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),以功进爵为(wei)公,增邑八(ba)百,通前(qian)一千户。
元(yuan)颢(hao)入洛,庄帝(di)北巡,以神为侍中,又除殿中尚书,仍行相州(zhou)事。车驾还宫(gong),改封安(an)康郡(jun)开国公,加封五(wu)百户。普泰(tai)元(yuan)年(nian),进骠骑(qi)大将军、仪(yi)同三司、相州(zhou)大中正。永熙中薨(hong)。天平元(yuan)年(nian),赐使持(chi)节、侍中、骠骑(qi)大将军、司徒公、冀州(zhou)刺史。
子(zi)士约,袭。齐受禅,爵例降。
史臣曰:刘藻、傅永、竖眼文武器干,知名于时。竖眼加以抚边导俗,风化尤美。方之二子,固以优乎?抑又魏世之良牧。李神据危城,当大难,其气概亦足称焉。
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