列传第五十(shi)六 甄琛 高聪
甄琛,字思伯,中山(shan)毋(wu)极(ji)人,汉太保甄邯后也(ye)。父(fu)凝,州主簿。琛少敏悟,闺门之内,兄(xiong)弟戏狎(xia),不(bu)以(yi)礼(li)法自居(ju)。颇学(xue)经史,称有刀笔,而形貌短陋,鲜(xian)风仪(yi)。举(ju)秀才。入都积岁,颇以(yi)弈棋(qi)弃(qi)日(ri),至乃(nai)(nai)通夜(ye)不(bu)止(zhi)。手下苍头常令秉(bing)烛(zhu),或时睡顿,大加(jia)其杖,如(ru)此非(fei)一。奴后不(bu)胜楚痛,乃(nai)(nai)白(bai)琛曰(yue):“郎君辞父(fu)母,仕宦京(jing)师(shi)。若为读书执烛(zhu),奴不(bu)敢辞罪,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)围(wei)棋(qi),日(ri)夜(ye)不(bu)息(xi),岂是向(xiang)京(jing)之意?而赐加(jia)杖罚(fa),不(bu)亦非(fei)理!”琛惕(ti)然(ran)惭感,遂从许叡(rui)、李彪假书研习,闻见益优。
太(tai)和初,拜中书博(bo)士,迁谏议大(da)夫,时有所(suo)陈(chen),亦为高祖(zu)知(zhi)赏。转通直散(san)骑侍(shi)郎,出为本(ben)州(zhou)(zhou)征北府长史,后(hou)为本(ben)州(zhou)(zhou)阳平王颐卫军府长史。世宗(zong)践(jian)祚(zuo),以琛(chen)(chen)为中散(san)大(da)夫、兼御(yu)史中尉,转通直散(san)骑常侍(shi),仍(reng)兼中尉。琛(chen)(chen)表曰(yue):
王者(zhe)道同天(tian)壤,施齐造化,济时(shi)拯物,为(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)父(fu)母(mu)(mu)。故年谷不(bu)登,为(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)祈祀。乾坤所(suo)(suo)惠,天(tian)子顺(shun)之(zhi);山川(chuan)秘利(li),天(tian)子通之(zhi)。苟益生民(min)(min),损躬无(wu)吝,如或所(suo)(suo)聚,唯为(wei)(wei)(wei)赈(zhen)恤。是以(yi)《月令(ling)》称:山林薮泽(ze)(ze),有(you)(you)能取(qu)(qu)蔬食禽兽者(zhe),皆野虞教(jiao)导之(zhi);其(qi)迭相(xiang)侵夺者(zhe),罪之(zhi)无(wu)赦。此明(ming)导民(min)(min)而弗禁(jin),通有(you)(you)无(wu)以(yi)相(xiang)济也(ye)。《周礼》虽有(you)(you)川(chuan)泽(ze)(ze)之(zhi)禁(jin),正所(suo)(suo)以(yi)防其(qi)残尽,必(bi)令(ling)取(qu)(qu)之(zhi)有(you)(you)时(shi)。斯所(suo)(suo)谓障护(hu)虽在公,更所(suo)(suo)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)守(shou)之(zhi)耳。且一家之(zhi)长,惠及子孙;一运之(zhi)君,泽(ze)(ze)周天(tian)下;皆所(suo)(suo)以(yi)厚其(qi)所(suo)(suo)养,以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)家之(zhi)富。未(wei)有(you)(you)尊居(ju)父(fu)母(mu)(mu),而醯醢是吝;富有(you)(you)万品,而一物是规。今者(zhe),天(tian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)黔首生盐,国(guo)与黔首障护(hu),假获其(qi)利(li),是犹富专口断不(bu)及四体(ti)也(ye)。且天(tian)下夫妇岁贡粟帛。四海之(zhi)有(you)(you),备奉(feng)一人;军(jun)国(guo)之(zhi)资,取(qu)(qu)给百姓(xing)。天(tian)子亦何患(huan)乎贫,而苟禁(jin)一池也(ye)。
古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王者(zhe)(zhe),世(shi)有(you)其(qi)民(min)(min),或(huo)水火以(yi)济其(qi)用(yong),或(huo)巢宇以(yi)诲其(qi)居,或(huo)教农以(yi)去(qu)其(qi)饥,或(huo)训衣以(yi)除其(qi)敝。故周《诗》称“教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),饮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”,皆所(suo)以(yi)抚覆导养,为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求利者(zhe)(zhe)也。臣(chen)性昧知理,识无(wu)远(yuan)(yuan)尚,每观上古爱民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹,时(shi)读(du)中叶骤税(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书,未尝不(bu)叹彼远(yuan)(yuan)大(da),惜(xi)此近狭(xia)。今(jin)伪弊相承,仍崇关(guan)鄽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税(shui);大(da)魏(wei)恢博,唯(wei)受谷帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)输。是使远(yuan)(yuan)方(fang)闻者(zhe)(zhe),罔(wang)不(bu)歌德。昔亶父(fu)以(yi)弃宝(bao)得民(min)(min),硕鼠以(yi)受财失众。君王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,宜(yi)其(qi)高矣(yi);魏(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)简税(shui),惠实(shi)远(yuan)(yuan)矣(yi)。语称出内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吝(lin),有(you)司之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福;施惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难,人(ren)君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸。夫(fu)以(yi)府(fu)藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物,犹以(yi)不(bu)施而为灾;况(kuang)府(fu)外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利,而可(ke)吝(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)黔首?且善藏者(zhe)(zhe)藏于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min),不(bu)善藏者(zhe)(zhe)藏于(yu)(yu)府(fu)。藏于(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)者(zhe)(zhe)民(min)(min)欣而君富,藏于(yu)(yu)府(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)国怨(yuan)而民(min)(min)贫。国怨(yuan)则(ze)示化有(you)亏,民(min)(min)贫则(ze)君无(wu)所(suo)取。愿(yuan)弛兹盐(yan)禁,使沛然远(yuan)(yuan)及,依(yi)《周礼》置川衡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监(jian)导而已(yi)。
诏(zhao)曰(yue):“民利在斯,深如(ru)所陈。付八座议可否以闻。”
司徒(tu)、录尚(shang)(shang)书、彭城(cheng)王勰,兼(jian)尚(shang)(shang)书邢峦(luan)等奏(zou):“琛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)列,富乎(hu)有(you)言,首(shou)尾大(da)备,或(huo)(huo)无(wu)(wu)(wu)可(ke)(ke)贬(bian)。但(dan)恐(kong)坐谈则(ze)理(li)高(gao),行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则(ze)事(shi)(shi)阙(que),是(shi)用迟回,未谓为(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)。窃惟(wei)古(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善为(wei)(wei)治者(zhe),莫不(bu)(bu)昭其(qi)胜途,悟其(qi)远理(li),及(ji)于(yu)救世,升降(jiang)(jiang)称时(shi)。欲令丰无(wu)(wu)(wu)过溢(yi),俭不(bu)(bu)致(zhi)敝,役养消息,备在(zai)厥中,节约(yue)取(qu)足,成其(qi)性命。如不(bu)(bu)尔者(zhe),焉(yan)(yan)用君为(wei)(wei)?若任其(qi)生产(chan),随其(qi)啄食,便是(shi)刍狗万物(wu),不(bu)(bu)相有(you)矣。自(zi)大(da)道既往,恩(en)惠(hui)(hui)生焉(yan)(yan),下奉上施,卑高(gao)理(li)睦。然恩(en)惠(hui)(hui)既交(jiao),思拯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术广,恆(heng)恐(kong)财不(bu)(bu)周国,泽(ze)不(bu)(bu)厚民(min)。故多方以(yi)达其(qi)情,立法(fa)(fa)以(yi)行其(qi)志。至乃取(qu)货山川(chuan),轻(qing)在(zai)民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡;立税关市,裨十一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)储(chu)。收此(ci)与彼,非(fei)利(li)己也;回彼就此(ci),非(fei)为(wei)(wei)身(shen)也。所(suo)谓集天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)产(chan),惠(hui)(hui)天(tian)(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min),藉造物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富,赈造物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贫。彻商贾给戎战,赋(fu)四民(min)赡军国,取(qu)乎(hu)用乎(hu),各有(you)义已。禁此(ci)渊池,不(bu)(bu)专大(da)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)御;敛此(ci)匹帛(bo),岂为(wei)(wei)后(hou)宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资?既润不(bu)(bu)在(zai)己,彼我(wo)理(li)一,犹积(ji)而散之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),将焉(yan)(yan)所(suo)吝?且税之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本意,事(shi)(shi)有(you)可(ke)(ke)求(qiu),固以(yi)希济生民(min),非(fei)为(wei)(wei)富贿藏货。不(bu)(bu)尔者(zhe),昔(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君子何为(wei)(wei)然哉(zai)?是(shi)以(yi)后(hou)来经图,未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)改。故先朝(chao)商校,小大(da)以(yi)情,降(jiang)(jiang)鉴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流(liu),疑(yi)兴复盐禁。然自(zi)行以(yi)来,典司多怠,出入之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian)(jian),事(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)如法(fa)(fa),遂令细民(min)怨嗟(jie),商贩轻(qing)议。此(ci)乃用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)无(wu)(wu)(wu)方,非(fei)兴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)有(you)谬。至使朝(chao)廷明识,听营其(qi)间(jian)(jian),今而罢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惧(ju)失(shi)前旨。一行一改,法(fa)(fa)若易棋,参论理(li)要,宜(yi)依前式(shi)。”诏(zhao)曰:“司盐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税,乃自(zi)古(gu)通典,然兴制(zhi)利(li)民(min),亦代或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)同,苟可(ke)(ke)以(yi)富氓益(yi)化,唯理(li)所(suo)在(zai)。甄琛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao),实所(suo)谓助政毗(pi)治者(zhe)也,可(ke)(ke)从其(qi)前计,使公私并(bing)宜(yi),川(chuan)利(li)无(wu)(wu)(wu)拥。尚(shang)(shang)书严为(wei)(wei)禁豪强之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)也。”
诏琛(chen)(chen)参八座议(yi)事。寻正中(zhong)尉,常侍(shi)如(ru)(ru)故。迁侍(shi)中(zhong),领(ling)中(zhong)尉。琛(chen)(chen)俯眉畏避,不(bu)能绳纠贵游,凡所(suo)劾(he)治,率多(duo)下(xia)吏。于(yu)时(shi)赵(zhao)(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)盛宠(chong),琛(chen)(chen)倾(qing)身(shen)事之(zhi)。琛(chen)(chen)父(fu)凝(ning)为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)散(san)大(da)夫,弟僧林为(wei)(wei)本州别(bie)驾(jia),皆托修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)申达。至修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)奸诈(zha)事露,明(ming)当收考,今日乃举(ju)其(qi)(qi)罪。及(ji)监(jian)决修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)鞭,犹相(xiang)隐恻。然(ran)告(gao)人(ren)曰(yue):“赵(zhao)(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)小人(ren),背如(ru)(ru)土牛(niu),殊耐鞭杖。”有识以(yi)(yi)此非(fei)之(zhi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)死之(zhi)明(ming)日,琛(chen)(chen)与黄门(men)郎(lang)(lang)李(li)凭以(yi)(yi)朋党(dang)被召诣尚(shang)(shang)书(shu),兼(jian)尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)元英、邢(xing)峦(luan)穷其(qi)(qi)阿附之(zhi)状(zhuang)。琛(chen)(chen)曾(ceng)拜(bai)官,诸宾悉集,峦(luan)乃晚(wan)至,琛(chen)(chen)谓(wei)峦(luan)曰(yue):“卿何处放蛆来,今晚(wan)始顾?”虽以(yi)(yi)戏言,峦(luan)变(bian)色衔忿。及(ji)此,大(da)相(xiang)推穷。司徒公(gong)、录尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)、北海王详等奏曰(yue):“臣闻党(dang)人(ren)为(wei)(wei)患,自古所(suo)疾;政(zheng)之(zhi)所(suo)忌,虽宠(chong)必诛,皆所(suo)以(yi)(yi)存天下(xia)之(zhi)至公(gong),保灵基(ji)于(yu)永业者也。伏惟陛下(xia),纂圣前晖,渊鉴幽慝,恩断(duan)近习,宪轨(gui)唯新,大(da)政(zheng)蔚以(yi)(yi)增(zeng)光,鸿(hong)猷于(yu)焉永泰。谨按:侍(shi)中(zhong)、领(ling)御史中(zhong)尉甄(zhen)琛(chen)(chen),身(shen)居直法(fa),纠擿(zhi)是司,风邪响黩,犹宜(yi)劾(he)纠,况赵(zhao)(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)奢暴,声著内外,侵公(gong)害私,朝(chao)野(ye)切齿。而琛(chen)(chen)尝(chang)不(bu)陈奏,方更往来,绸缪结纳,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)朋党(dang),中(zhong)外影响,致其(qi)(qi)谈誉。令布衣(yi)之(zhi)父(fu),超(chao)登正四之(zhi)官;七(qi)品之(zhi)弟,越(yue)(yue)陟三(san)阶(jie)之(zhi)禄。亏先(xian)皇(huang)(huang)之(zhi)选典,尘圣明(ming)之(zhi)官人(ren)。又与武卫将军、黄门(men)郎(lang)(lang)李(li)凭相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)表里,凭兄(xiong)叨封,知而不(bu)言。及(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)衅彰,方加弹奏。生(sheng)则(ze)(ze)附其(qi)(qi)形势,死则(ze)(ze)就(jiu)地(di)排(pai)之(zhi),窃(qie)天之(zhi)功(gong)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)己(ji)力,仰(yang)欺(qi)朝(chao)廷,俯罔百(bai)司,其(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)鄙诈(zha),于(yu)兹甚矣。不(bu)实(shi)不(bu)忠,实(shi)合贬黜(chu)。谨依律科徒,请以(yi)(yi)职除。其(qi)(qi)父(fu)中(zhong)散(san),实(shi)为(wei)(wei)叨越(yue)(yue),虽皇(huang)(huang)族帝孙,未有此例(li),既得(de)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)伦,请下(xia)收夺。李(li)凭朋附赵(zhao)(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu),是亲是仗,交游之(zhi)道,不(bu)依恆度,或晨昏从(cong)就(jiu),或吉凶往来;至乃身(shen)拜(bai)其(qi)(qi)亲,妻见其(qi)(qi)子,每有家事,必先(xian)请托。缁点皇(huang)(huang)风,尘鄙正化(hua),此而不(bu)纠,将何以(yi)(yi)肃(su)整阿谀,奖厉忠概!请免所(suo)居官,以(yi)(yi)肃(su)风轨(gui)。”奏可。琛(chen)(chen)遂免归本郡,左右相(xiang)连死黜(chu)者三(san)十余人(ren)。
始,琛以(yi)(yi)父母(mu)年(nian)老,常求解(jie)官扶侍,故(gu)高祖授以(yi)(yi)本州长史。及贵达(da),不(bu)复请归,至(zhi)是乃(nai)还供养(yang)。数年(nian),遭(zao)母(mu)忧。母(mu)钜鹿曹氏,有孝性,夫(fu)氏去家,路逾(yu)百(bai)里,每得鱼(yu)肉菜果珍(zhen)美口实者,必令僮仆走奉其母(mu),乃(nai)后(hou)食焉。琛母(mu)服未(wei)阙,复丧父。琛于茔(ying)兆之(zhi)内(nei),手种松柏,隆冬之(zhi)月(yue),负(fu)掘水土。乡老哀(ai)之(zhi),咸助加力。十余年(nian)中,坟成木茂。与弟僧林(lin)誓以(yi)(yi)同居没齿(chi)。专事产业,亲躬农圃(pu),时以(yi)(yi)鹰(ying)犬(quan)驰逐自(zi)娱。朝廷有大事,犹上表(biao)陈情。
久之,复除散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、领(ling)给(ji)事(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎、定州大(da)中正。大(da)见亲宠(chong),委(wei)以门下庶(shu)事(shi),出参尚书,入厕帷幄(wo)。琛,高祖时兼主客郎,迎送萧赜使彭城刘缵,琛钦其器貌,常叹(tan)咏(yong)之。缵子晰(xi)为(wei)朐(qu)山(shan)戍主。晰(xi)死,家(jia)属入洛(luo)。有女(nv)(nv)年未(wei)二(er)十,琛已六十余矣,乃纳晰(xi)女(nv)(nv)为(wei)妻。婚日,诏给(ji)厨费(fei),琛深所好悦,世宗时调戏之。卢昶(chang)败于朐(qu)山(shan),诏琛驰驿检按。
迁(qian)河南(nan)(nan)(nan)尹,加平南(nan)(nan)(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),黄门、中(zhong)正(zheng)(zheng)如故。琛(chen)表曰:“《诗》称‘京(jing)邑翼(yi)翼(yi),四方(fang)是(shi)则’者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),京(jing)邑是(shi)四方(fang)之(zhi)本,安危(wei)所(suo)在,不(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)清。是(shi)以国(guo)家居(ju)代,患(huan)多盗(dao)窃,世祖太武皇帝亲自发愤(fen),广置主司(si)里(li)(li)宰,皆(jie)以下(xia)(xia)代令长(zhang)(zhang)及五等散男有(you)(you)经(jing)略者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乃得为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。又(you)(you)多置吏士,为(wei)(wei)其羽(yu)翼(yi),崇而(er)(er)重(zhong)之(zhi),始(shi)得禁(jin)止。今迁(qian)都已(yi)来,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)转广,四远赴会,事(shi)过(guo)代都,五方(fang)杂沓,难(nan)(nan)可(ke)备简,寇盗(dao)公行,劫(jie)害不(bu)(bu)绝。此(ci)由诸(zhu)坊混杂,厘比不(bu)(bu)精,主司(si)暗弱,不(bu)(bu)堪检(jian)察故也(ye)。凡使人(ren)攻(gong)坚木者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),必为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)择(ze)良器(qi)。今河南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡是(shi)陛下(xia)(xia)天(tian)山之(zhi)坚木,盘根错节,乱植其中(zhong)。六(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)里(li)(li)尉即攻(gong)坚之(zhi)利(li)器(qi),非贞(zhen)刚精锐,无以治(zhi)之(zhi)。今择(ze)尹既非南(nan)(nan)(nan)金,里(li)(li)尉铅刀而(er)(er)割,欲望清肃都邑,不(bu)(bu)可(ke)得也(ye)。里(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)乃流外(wai)四品(pin),职轻任(ren)碎,多是(shi)下(xia)(xia)才,人(ren)怀苟(gou)且(qie),不(bu)(bu)能督(du)察,故使盗(dao)得容奸(jian),百(bai)(bai)赋失理(li)。边外(wai)小县,所(suo)领(ling)不(bu)(bu)过(guo)百(bai)(bai)户,而(er)(er)令长(zhang)(zhang)皆(jie)以将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)居(ju)之(zhi)。京(jing)邑诸(zhu)坊,大者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)千户、五百(bai)(bai)户,其中(zhong)皆(jie)王(wang)公卿(qing)尹,贵势(shi)姻戚(qi),豪猾仆隶,廕养奸(jian)徒,高门邃宇(yu),不(bu)(bu)可(ke)干问。又(you)(you)有(you)(you)州郡侠客,廕结(jie)贵游,附(fu)党连(lian)群,阴(yin)为(wei)(wei)市劫(jie),比之(zhi)边县,难(nan)(nan)易不(bu)(bu)同。今难(nan)(nan)彼易此(ci),实(shi)为(wei)(wei)未惬。王(wang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)立法,随时从(cong)宜(yi),改(gai)弦易调,明主所(suo)急。先朝(chao)立品(pin),不(bu)(bu)必即定,施(shi)而(er)(er)观之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)便则改(gai)。今闲官(guan)(guan)静(jing)(jing)任(ren),犹听长(zhang)(zhang)兼,况烦(fan)剧要务,不(bu)(bu)得简能下(xia)(xia)领(ling)?请(qing)取武官(guan)(guan)中(zhong)八(ba)品(pin)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)已(yi)下(xia)(xia)干用(yong)贞(zhen)济者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以本官(guan)(guan)俸恤,领(ling)里(li)(li)尉之(zhi)任(ren),各食其禄;高者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)六(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)尉,中(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)经(jing)途(tu)尉,下(xia)(xia)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)里(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)。不(bu)(bu)尔,请(qing)少高里(li)(li)尉之(zhi)品(pin),选下(xia)(xia)品(pin)中(zhong)应迁(qian)之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),进(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)。则督(du)责有(you)(you)所(suo),辇毂可(ke)清。”诏曰:“里(li)(li)正(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)进(jin)(jin)至勋品(pin),经(jing)途(tu)从(cong)九品(pin),六(liu)(liu)(liu)部(bu)尉正(zheng)(zheng)九品(pin),诸(zhu)职中(zhong)简取,何必须武人(ren)也(ye)?”琛(chen)又(you)(you)奏以羽(yu)林为(wei)(wei)游军(jun)(jun),于(yu)诸(zhu)坊巷司(si)察盗(dao)贼。于(yu)是(shi)京(jing)邑清静(jing)(jing),至今踵焉(yan)。
转太子少保(bao),黄门如故。大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)高肇伐(fa)蜀,以琛(chen)为(wei)使持节、假抚军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),领步(bu)骑四万为(wei)前驱都督。琛(chen)次梁州(zhou)獠亭,会(hui)世宗(zong)(zong)崩,班师。高肇既死,以琛(chen)肇之党(dang)也,不宜(yi)复参朝政,出(chu)为(wei)营州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),加安北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。岁余,以光禄(lu)大夫(fu)李思(si)穆代之,时年(nian)六十五矣。遂(sui)停中山(shan),久之乃赴洛(luo)。除镇西将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、凉州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),犹以琛(chen)高氏之昵(ni)也,不欲处之于(yu)内。寻(xun)征(zheng)拜(bai)太常卿,仍以本将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)出(chu)为(wei)徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。及入辞(ci)肃(su)宗(zong)(zong),琛(chen)辞(ci)以老,诏除吏部尚书(shu)(shu),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)如故。未几,除征(zheng)北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、定(ding)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),衣(yi)锦(jin)昼(zhou)游(you),大为(wei)称满。治体严细,甚(shen)无声誉。崔光辞(ci)司徒(tu)之授也,琛(chen)与光书(shu)(shu),外(wai)相(xiang)抑扬,内实(shi)附会(hui)也。光亦揣其意,复书(shu)(shu)褒美以悦(yue)之。征(zheng)为(wei)车骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、特进,又拜(bai)侍中。以其衰老,诏赐御府(fu)杖(zhang),朝直杖(zhang)以出(chu)入。
正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)光五年冬卒(zu)。诏(zhao)给东园秘器、朝服(fu)一(yi)(yi)具、衣一(yi)(yi)袭、钱(qian)十万、物七百段、蜡三(san)百斤。赠司(si)徒(tu)公(gong)、尚书左(zuo)仆射,加(jia)后(hou)部(bu)(bu)鼓吹。太常议(yi)谥(shi)(shi)(shi)“文穆”。吏部(bu)(bu)郎袁翻(fan)奏曰(yue):“案(an)《礼(li)》:谥(shi)(shi)(shi)者,行(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹(ji)也(ye)(ye);号者,功之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表(biao)也(ye)(ye);车服(fu)者,位之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)章也(ye)(ye)。是以(yi)大(da)行(xing)(xing)(xing)受(shou)大(da)名(ming),细行(xing)(xing)(xing)受(shou)细名(ming)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)生于(yu)己,名(ming)生于(yu)人(ren)(ren),故阖棺然(ran)后(hou)定谥(shi)(shi)(shi)。皆累其(qi)(qi)(qi)生时美恶,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)为将来(lai)劝戒(jie);身(shen)虽死,使名(ming)常存也(ye)(ye)。凡薨亡者,属所(suo)(suo)即(ji)言(yan)大(da)鸿胪,移本郡(jun)大(da)中(zhong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),条其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)迹(ji)功过(guo),承中(zhong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)移言(yan)公(gong)府,下太常部(bu)(bu)博士(shi)(shi)评议(yi),为谥(shi)(shi)(shi)列上。谥(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)应法者,博士(shi)(shi)坐如(ru)选(xuan)举不(bu)以(yi)实论。若行(xing)(xing)(xing)状失(shi)实,中(zhong)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)坐如(ru)博士(shi)(shi)。自古(gu)帝(di)王莫不(bu)殷勤重慎,以(yi)为褒贬(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实也(ye)(ye)。今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状,皆出自其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia),任其(qi)(qi)(qi)臣子自言(yan)君父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing),无复(fu)(fu)相(xiang)是非(fei)(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。臣子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)光扬君父(fu),但苦迹(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)高(gao)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)美,是以(yi)极(ji)辞肆意(yi),无复(fu)(fu)限量(liang)。观(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)状也(ye)(ye),则周孔(kong)联镳,伊颜接衽;论其(qi)(qi)(qi)谥(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)(ye),虽穷(qiong)文尽武(wu),罔(wang)或加(jia)焉。然(ran)今(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博士(shi)(shi)与古(gu)不(bu)同,唯知(zhi)依其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状,又先问其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi),臣子所(suo)(suo)求,便为议(yi)上,都不(bu)复(fu)(fu)斟酌(zhuo)与夺,商量(liang)是非(fei)(fei)。致号谥(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia),与泛阶莫异,专以(yi)极(ji)美为称,无复(fu)(fu)贬(bian)降之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名(ming),礼(li)官之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失(shi),一(yi)(yi)至(zhi)于(yu)此(ci)!案(an)甄司(si)徒(tu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)状,至(zhi)德与圣人(ren)(ren)齐踪,鸿名(ming)共大(da)贤比迹(ji),‘文穆’之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谥(shi)(shi)(shi),何(he)足加(jia)焉?但比来(lai)赠谥(shi)(shi)(shi),于(yu)例普(pu)重,如(ru)甄琛(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流,无不(bu)复(fu)(fu)谥(shi)(shi)(shi)。谓宜依谥(shi)(shi)(shi)法‘慈惠(hui)爱(ai)民(min)曰(yue)孝(xiao)’,宜谥(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue)孝(xiao)穆公(gong)。自今(jin)已(yi)后(hou),明勒太常、司(si)徒(tu)有行(xing)(xing)(xing)状如(ru)此(ci),言(yan)辞流宕(dang),无复(fu)(fu)节限者,悉请裁量(liang),不(bu)听为受(shou)。必准人(ren)(ren)立(li)谥(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)得甚加(jia)优越。复(fu)(fu)仍踵前来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失(shi)者,付法司(si)科(ke)罪。”从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。琛(chen)祖载,肃宗亲送(song),降车就舆,吊服(fu)哭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遣舍人(ren)(ren)慰其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸子。琛(chen)性轻简,好嘲谑(xue),故少风(feng)望(wang)。然(ran)明解有干(gan)具,在官清白。自高(gao)祖、世宗咸相(xiang)知(zhi)待,肃宗以(yi)师傅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义而加(jia)礼(li)焉。所(suo)(suo)著文章,鄙(bi)碎无大(da)体,时有理诣,《磔(zhe)四声(sheng)》、《姓族废兴》、《会通缁素三(san)论》及《家(jia)诲》二十篇,《笃学(xue)文》一(yi)(yi)卷,颇行(xing)(xing)(xing)于(yu)世。
琛(chen)(chen)长子侃(kan),字道正(zheng)。郡功曹,释褐秘书(shu)郎。性险(xian)薄,多与盗劫交通。随(sui)琛(chen)(chen)在(zai)京,以(yi)酒色夜宿洛水(shui)亭舍,殴(ou)击主人,为司州(zhou)所劾,淹在(zai)州(zhou)狱(yu),琛(chen)(chen)大以(yi)惭慨。广平王怀(huai)为牧,与琛(chen)(chen)先不协,欲具案穷推。琛(chen)(chen)托左右以(yi)闻,世宗(zong)遣白衣(yi)吴仲(zhong)安(an)敕怀(huai)宽放,怀(huai)固执治之(zhi)。久(jiu)乃特(te)旨出之(zhi)。侃(kan)自(zi)此沉(chen)废,卒于家(jia)。
侃弟(di)楷,字德方(fang)。粗有(you)文学,颇习吏事(shi)。太平中,上《高祖(zu)颂》十二(er)篇,文多(duo)不载,优(you)诏报之(zhi)。琛启(qi)除秘书郎(lang)。世(shi)宗崩未(wei)葬,楷与河南尹丞张普(pu)惠等饮(yin)戏,免官。任(ren)城王(wang)澄为(wei)司(si)徒,引为(wei)功曹参军。稍迁(qian)尚书仪曹郎(lang),有(you)当官之(zhi)称。
肃宗末,定州刺(ci)史、广阳王渊被征还(hai)朝。时(shi)楷丁忧在乡(xiang),渊临发,召楷兼长史,委(wei)以州任(ren)。寻值(zhi)鲜于修(xiu)礼(li)、毛普贤等(deng)率(lv)北镇流(liu)民反于州西北之(zhi)(zhi)左人城(cheng)(cheng),屠村掠野,引(yin)向州城(cheng)(cheng)。州城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),先有燕恆云三州避(bi)难之(zhi)(zhi)户,皆(jie)依(yi)傍市鄽,草(cao)庐攒住。修(xiu)礼(li)等(deng)声(sheng)云欲收(shou)(shou)此辈,共为举动。既外寇将逼,恐有内(nei)应(ying),楷见人情不(bu)安(an),虑有变起,乃(nai)收(shou)(shou)州人中粗豪者皆(jie)杀之(zhi)(zhi),以威外贼,固(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)民之(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)。及刺(ci)史元冏、大都督(du)杨津等(deng)至,楷乃(nai)还(hai)家。后修(xiu)礼(li)等(deng)忿(fen)楷屠害北人,遂掘其父墓,载(zai)棺巡城(cheng)(cheng),示相报复。
孝庄时,征为中书(shu)侍郎。尔(er)朱荣之死,帝以其(qi)堪率乡义,除试守常山太守,赐绢二百匹(pi)。出帝初,除征东将军、金紫(zi)光(guang)禄大夫(fu),迁卫将军、右光(guang)禄大夫(fu)。齐文襄王取为仪同府谘议参军。天平四年卒,年四十六。赠骠骑将军、秘书(shu)监(jian)、沧州(zhou)刺史。
楷弟(di)宽(kuan),字仁规。自员外散(san)骑侍郎、本(ben)州别驾,稍迁太尉从事中郎、治书侍御史。武定初,谢病还(hai)乡,卒于家。
僧林,终于乡里。
琛从父弟密(mi)(mi),字叔雍。清谨少嗜欲,颇涉书史。太和中,奉朝请(qing)。密(mi)(mi)疾世俗(su)贪竞,乾(qian)没荣宠,曾作《风赋》以(yi)(yi)见意(yi)。后参中山王英军事(shi)。英钟(zhong)离败退,乡人苏良(liang)没于贼手(shou),密(mi)(mi)尽私财以(yi)(yi)赎之。良(liang)既归,倾资报密(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)一皆不受,谓良(liang)曰(yue):“济君(jun)之日,本不求(qiu)货,岂相赎之意(yi)也?”
历太(tai)尉(wei)铠曹,迁国子博士。肃宗末,通直(zhi)散(san)骑常(chang)侍、冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)。时贼帅(shuai)葛(ge)荣(rong)侵扰河北,裴衍(yan)、源子邕(yong)败(bai)没,人情不安,诏密为(wei)相州(zhou)行台,援守鄴城。庄帝以密全(quan)鄴之勋,赏安市(shi)县开国子,食邑(yi)三百户。迁平东(dong)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫(fu),领(ling)廷尉(wei)少卿,寻(xun)转征(zheng)东(dong)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、金紫光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫(fu)。孝静初(chu),车骑将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、廷尉(wei)卿,在官有(you)平直(zhi)之誉。出为(wei)北徐州(zhou)刺史,将军(jun)(jun)(jun)如故。兴和(he)四年卒。赠骠骑将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、仪(yi)同(tong)三司、瀛州(zhou)刺史,谥(shi)曰靖。
长子俭,字(zi)元恭。官至前将军、太(tai)中(zhong)大(da)夫(fu)。卒(zu)。
俭弟颐,有才(cai)学(xue),亦早卒。
琛同郡张纂(zuan),字伯业。祖(zu)珍,字文表,慕容宝度支尚书。太(tai)祖(zu)平(ping)中山(shan),入国。世祖(zu)时,拜(bai)中书侍郎。真(zhen)君(jun)元年,关右慰劳大使(shi)。二年,拜(bai)使(shi)持(chi)节、镇西将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、凉州(zhou)刺史。卒,赠征东将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、燕州(zhou)刺史,谥曰穆。纂(zuan)颇涉经史,雅有气尚,交结胜(sheng)流。太(tai)和中,释褐奉朝请,稍迁(qian)伏波将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、任城(cheng)王澄镇北(bei)(bei)府骑(qi)兵参军(jun)(jun)(jun),带魏昌县令,吏民安之(zhi)。后为(wei)北(bei)(bei)中府司马,久之(zhi),除(chu)乐陵太(tai)守(shou)。在郡多所受纳,闻御史至,弃郡逃走,于是除(chu)名,乃卒。天平(ping)初,赠使(shi)持(chi)节、都(dou)督冀定二州(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、骠骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、定州(zhou)刺史。
纂叔(shu)感,字崇仁。有(you)器(qi)业,不(bu)应州郡之命。
子宣轨,少(shao)孤,事(shi)母以孝闻(wen)。历(li)郡(jun)功(gong)曹、州(zhou)主簿。延昌中,释褐奉(feng)朝请、冀州(zhou)征东府长流参(can)军(jun),转相州(zhou)中军(jun)府录事(shi)参(can)军(jun)、定州(zhou)别驾(jia)。后除镇(zhen)远将军(jun)、员外散骑常侍(shi),出为相州(zhou)抚军(jun)府司马。宣轨性通(tong)率,轻财好施。属葛(ge)荣围城,与刺史李神有固守之效。永安中,以功(gong)赐爵中山公。中兴初,坐事(shi)死于鄴。
子子瑜。
纂从弟元宾,太和十六年,出身奉朝请,迁员外郎、给事中(zhong)。正光中(zhong),除中(zhong)坚将(jiang)军(jun)、射声校(xiao)尉。永(yong)安三年卒。永(yong)熙中(zhong),外生高敖曹贵达,启赠持节、抚军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、瀛州(zhou)刺(ci)史。
子辨(bian),天(tian)平(ping)中(zhong),司徒行参军。
高聪(cong),字僧智(zhi),本渤海蓚人。曾祖(zu)轨,随(sui)慕容(rong)德徙青州,因居北海之(zhi)剧县。父法昂,刘骏(jun)车骑将(jiang)军王玄(xuan)谟甥也。少随(sui)玄(xuan)谟征伐,以(yi)军功(gong)至员(yuan)外(wai)郎(lang)。早卒。
聪(cong)生而(er)丧母(mu)(mu),祖(zu)母(mu)(mu)王抚育(yu)之(zhi)。大军攻(gong)克(ke)东阳,聪(cong)徙(xi)入平(ping)城,与蒋(jiang)少游为(wei)(wei)云中兵户,窘(jiong)困无(wu)所不(bu)至。族祖(zu)允视之(zhi)若(ruo)孙,大加(jia)周给。聪(cong)涉(she)猎(lie)经(jing)史(shi),颇有文(wen)才,允嘉之(zhi),数称其美,言之(zhi)朝廷,云:“青州(zhou)蒋(jiang)少游与从孙僧智,虽为(wei)(wei)孤弱,然皆(jie)有文(wen)情。”由是(shi)与少游同(tong)拜(bai)中书(shu)博士。积十年,转侍郎,以本(ben)官为(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)阳王雍友,稍(shao)为(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)知赏(shang)。
太(tai)和十七年,兼(jian)员(yuan)外散骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi),使(shi)于(yu)萧(xiao)昭业(ye)。高(gao)祖(zu)定都洛阳,追诏(zhao)聪等(deng)曰:“比于(yu)河阳敕(chi)卿,仍届瀍洛,周(zhou)(zhou)视旧业(ye),依(yi)然有(you)怀,固欲先之营之,后乃薄伐(fa)。且(qie)以赜(ze)丧甫尔,使(shi)通(tong)在(zai)昔,乘危幸(xing)凶,君子弗取。是(shi)用辍兹前图,远期来会,爰息六师,三川是(shi)宅,将底居成(cheng)周(zhou)(zhou),永恢皇(huang)(huang)宇(yu)。今更造玺书,以代往诏(zhao),比所敕(chi)授,随宜(yi)变(bian)之,善(shan)勖皇(huang)(huang)华,无替指意。”使(shi)还,迁通(tong)直散骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、兼(jian)太(tai)府少(shao)卿,转兼(jian)太(tai)子左率(lv)。
聪(cong)(cong)微习弓马,乃(nai)以将用(yong)自(zi)许。高祖锐(rui)意南(nan)讨,专访王(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)以军事。聪(cong)(cong)托肃(su)愿以偏裨(bi)自(zi)效(xiao),肃(su)言之于高祖。故假(jia)聪(cong)(cong)辅国(guo)将军,统(tong)兵二千,与(yu)刘藻、傅(fu)永、成道益、任莫(mo)问(wen)俱受(shou)肃(su)节度,同援涡阳。而聪(cong)(cong)躁怯少威重,所(suo)经淫掠无礼,及与(yu)贼交(jiao),望(wang)风退败。与(yu)藻等同囚于悬(xuan)瓠,高祖恕死(si),徙平州为民。行届瀛州,属刺史王(wang)(wang)(wang)质(zhi)获白兔将献,托聪(cong)(cong)为表。高祖见(jian)表,顾谓王(wang)(wang)(wang)肃(su)曰:“在下(xia)那得复有(you)此才,而令(ling)朕(zhen)不(bu)知(zhi)也?”肃(su)曰:“比高聪(cong)(cong)北徙,此文或(huo)其所(suo)制。”高祖悟曰:“必应然也,何应更有(you)此辈?”
世宗(zong)初(chu),聪复窃(qie)还京(jing)师(shi)。六(liu)辅之(zhi)废,聪之(zhi)谋也。世宗(zong)亲(qin)政,除给(ji)事(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎,加(jia)辅国将军(jun)。迁散骑常(chang)侍(shi),黄门如故。世宗(zong)幸鄴,还于(yu)河内怀界(jie),帝(di)亲(qin)射矢一里(li)五十余(yu)步(bu)(bu)。侍(shi)中高显等(deng)奏:“伏见亲(qin)御弧矢,临原弋远,弦动羽驰,矢镞(zu)所逮(dai),三百(bai)五十余(yu)步(bu)(bu)。臣等(deng)伏惟陛(bi)下圣武自天(tian),神(shen)艺(yi)夙茂;巧会《驺虞》之(zhi)节,妙尽矍(jue)圃之(zhi)仪。威棱攸叠,甝兕慑气,才猛所振,勍憝弭心(xin),足以(yi)肃截九区,赫服八(ba)宇矣。盛(sheng)事(shi)奇迹,必宜表述,请勒铭射宫(gong),永彰(zhang)圣艺(yi)。”诏(zhao)曰:“此乃弓弧小艺(yi),何足以(yi)示后叶,而喉脣近侍(shi)苟以(yi)为然,亦(yi)岂容(rong)有(you)异(yi),便(bian)可如请。”遂刊铭于(yu)射所,聪为之(zhi)词。
赵修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)嬖幸(xing),聪(cong)深(shen)朋附(fu)。及(ji)诏追赠修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)父,聪(cong)为碑(bei)文,出入同载,观视(shi)碑(bei)石(shi)。聪(cong)每见修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu),迎送尽(jin)礼。聪(cong)又为修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)作表(biao),陈当时便宜(yi),教其自安之(zhi)(zhi)术,由是迭相亲狎。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)死(si),甄琛、李凭皆(jie)被(bei)黜落,聪(cong)亦深(shen)用危虑。而(er)聪(cong)先以(yi)疏宗之(zhi)(zhi)情(qing),曲事(shi)高(gao)肇,竟获(huo)自免,肇之(zhi)(zhi)力(li)也。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)势(shi),聪(cong)倾身事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),及(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)死(si),言(yan)必毁(hui)恶。茹皓之(zhi)(zhi)宠,聪(cong)又媚附(fu),每相招命,言(yan)笑(xiao)携(xie)抚(fu),公(gong)私(si)托(tuo)仗,无所(suo)不至(zhi)。每称皓才识(shi)明敏,非赵修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)俦。乃因皓启请青州镇下治中(zhong)公(gong)廨,以(yi)为私(si)宅;又乞水田(tian)数十(shi)顷,皆(jie)被(bei)遂许。及(ji)皓见戮(lu),聪(cong)以(yi)为死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)晚也。其薄于情(qing)义,类皆(jie)如此。
侍中(zhong)高显(xian)出授护(hu)军(jun)(jun),聪(cong)转兼其处,于(yu)时显(xian)兄弟疑聪(cong)间构而求之。聪(cong)居兼十余(yu)旬,出入机要,言即真(zhen),无(wu)远虑(lv)。藉贵因权(quan),耽于(yu)声色,贿纳之音,闻于(yu)遐迩。中(zhong)尉崔(cui)亮知(zhi)肇微恨,遂面陈(chen)聪(cong)罪(zui),世宗乃出聪(cong)为(wei)平北将军(jun)(jun)、并州刺(ci)史。聪(cong)善于(yu)去(qu)就,知(zhi)肇嫌之,侧身承奉,肇遂待之如旧。聪(cong)在(zai)并州数岁,多不(bu)率法,又与太原太守王椿(chun)有隙,再为(wei)大使、御史举奏(zou),肇每以宗私(si)相(xiang)援,事(shi)得寝缓。世宗末(mo),拜散骑常侍、平北将军(jun)(jun)。
肃(su)宗践祚(zuo),以(yi)其(qi)素附高(gao)肇,出为(wei)(wei)幽(you)州刺史,将(jiang)军如故(gu)。寻以(yi)高(gao)肇之党,与(yu)王世(shi)义、高(gao)绰、李宪、崔楷(kai)、兰氛之为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)尉元匡所弹,灵太后并特原之。聪(cong)(cong)遂(sui)停(ting)废于家,断绝(jue)人事(shi),唯修(xiu)营园果,以(yi)声色(se)自(zi)娱。久之,拜光禄(lu)大夫(fu),加安北将(jiang)军。聪(cong)(cong)心(xin)望中(zhong)(zhong)书令(ling),然后出作(zuo)青(qing)州,愿竟(jing)不果。正光元年夏卒,年六十九。灵太后闻其(qi)病(bing),遣主(zhu)书问之,聪(cong)(cong)对(dui)使者嘘唏恸泣(qi)。及(ji)闻其(qi)亡,嗟悼良久,言:“朕既无福,大臣殒丧(sang)。且其(qi)与(yu)朕父南征,契阔戎(rong)旅,特可(ke)感念。”赗布帛三百匹、冰一车。赠抚军将(jiang)军、青(qing)州刺史,谥(shi)曰献。聪(cong)(cong)有妓十余人,有子无子皆注籍为(wei)(wei)妾,以(yi)悦其(qi)情。及(ji)病(bing),不欲他人得(de)之,并令(ling)烧指吞炭,出家为(wei)(wei)尼。聪(cong)(cong)所作(zuo)文笔(bi)二十卷,别有集(ji)。
子长云,字彦鸿。起(qi)家秘书郎、太尉主簿,稍迁辅(fu)国(guo)将军、中散大夫。建义初,于河阴遇害。赠安东(dong)将军、兗州刺史。
长(zhang)云弟叔山,字(zi)彦甫。司徒行参军(jun),稍迁宁朔将军(jun)、越骑校尉。卒,赠太(tai)常少卿。
史臣曰:甄琛以学尚刀笔,早树声名,受遇三朝,终至崇重。高聪才尚见知,名位显著。而异轨同奔,咸经于危覆之辙,惜乎!
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