列传第五十六 甄琛 高(gao)聪
甄琛(chen)(chen),字思伯(bo),中山毋极(ji)人,汉太保甄邯(han)后也(ye)。父凝,州主(zhu)簿。琛(chen)(chen)少敏悟(wu),闺门之内(nei),兄(xiong)弟戏狎,不以(yi)礼(li)法自居。颇学经史,称(cheng)有刀笔,而形貌短陋,鲜风仪。举秀才。入都(dou)积岁,颇以(yi)弈棋(qi)弃日,至乃(nai)通夜不止。手下苍头常(chang)令(ling)秉烛,或时睡顿,大加其杖(zhang),如此非一。奴后不胜楚痛,乃(nai)白琛(chen)(chen)曰:“郎君辞父母,仕宦京师。若为(wei)读书(shu)执烛,奴不敢(gan)辞罪,乃(nai)以(yi)围棋(qi),日夜不息,岂是向(xiang)京之意?而赐加杖(zhang)罚,不亦非理!”琛(chen)(chen)惕(ti)然惭感,遂从许叡、李(li)彪假书(shu)研习,闻见益(yi)优。
太和初,拜中(zhong)书博(bo)士,迁(qian)谏议大夫,时有(you)所(suo)陈,亦为(wei)高祖(zu)知赏(shang)。转通(tong)直散(san)(san)骑侍(shi)郎,出为(wei)本(ben)州(zhou)征北府(fu)长史(shi),后为(wei)本(ben)州(zhou)阳平王颐卫军府(fu)长史(shi)。世宗(zong)践祚,以琛为(wei)中(zhong)散(san)(san)大夫、兼御史(shi)中(zhong)尉,转通(tong)直散(san)(san)骑常侍(shi),仍(reng)兼中(zhong)尉。琛表曰(yue):
王者(zhe)道同(tong)天(tian)(tian)壤,施(shi)齐造化(hua),济(ji)时拯物(wu),为(wei)民父母。故年谷不(bu)(bu)登,为(wei)民祈祀。乾坤(kun)所惠,天(tian)(tian)子顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);山川(chuan)秘利(li)(li),天(tian)(tian)子通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。苟益生(sheng)民,损(sun)躬无(wu)吝(lin),如或所聚,唯为(wei)赈恤。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)《月令(ling)》称:山林薮泽(ze),有(you)能取蔬(shu)食(shi)禽(qin)兽者(zhe),皆(jie)野虞教导(dao)(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);其(qi)迭相侵夺(duo)者(zhe),罪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)无(wu)赦(she)。此明(ming)导(dao)(dao)民而(er)弗禁(jin),通有(you)无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)相济(ji)也。《周(zhou)礼》虽(sui)有(you)川(chuan)泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禁(jin),正所以(yi)(yi)(yi)防其(qi)残尽(jin),必令(ling)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)时。斯所谓(wei)障护虽(sui)在公,更(geng)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)民守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。且一(yi)(yi)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长,惠及(ji)(ji)子孙(sun);一(yi)(yi)运(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,泽(ze)周(zhou)天(tian)(tian)下;皆(jie)所以(yi)(yi)(yi)厚其(qi)所养,以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)国(guo)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富。未(wei)有(you)尊居父母,而(er)醯醢是(shi)吝(lin);富有(you)万品,而(er)一(yi)(yi)物(wu)是(shi)规。今者(zhe),天(tian)(tian)为(wei)黔(qian)首生(sheng)盐,国(guo)与(yu)黔(qian)首障护,假获其(qi)利(li)(li),是(shi)犹富专口断不(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)四(si)体也。且天(tian)(tian)下夫妇(fu)岁(sui)贡粟帛。四(si)海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you),备奉一(yi)(yi)人;军国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资(zi),取给百(bai)姓(xing)。天(tian)(tian)子亦何患乎贫,而(er)苟禁(jin)一(yi)(yi)池也。
古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),世有(you)(you)其民(min)(min),或水火(huo)以(yi)济其用,或巢(chao)宇(yu)以(yi)诲其居,或教(jiao)农以(yi)去其饥,或训(xun)衣以(yi)除其敝(bi)。故周《诗》称(cheng)“教(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),饮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”,皆所以(yi)抚覆(fu)导(dao)养,为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求利者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。臣性昧知理,识无远尚,每观上古爱(ai)民(min)(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹,时(shi)读中叶(ye)骤税(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书,未尝不(bu)叹彼远大(da),惜此近狭。今伪弊相承,仍崇关鄽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税(shui)(shui);大(da)魏恢博,唯受谷帛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)输。是使远方闻者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),罔(wang)不(bu)歌德(de)。昔亶父以(yi)弃宝得民(min)(min),硕(shuo)鼠以(yi)受财(cai)失众。君王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,宜其高矣;魏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)简税(shui)(shui),惠实远矣。语称(cheng)出(chu)内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吝,有(you)(you)司之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福;施惠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难,人君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸。夫以(yi)府藏(zang)(zang)(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物,犹以(yi)不(bu)施而(er)为(wei)灾;况府外之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利,而(er)可吝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)黔首?且善藏(zang)(zang)(zang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)于(yu)民(min)(min),不(bu)善藏(zang)(zang)(zang)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)于(yu)府。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)于(yu)民(min)(min)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)民(min)(min)欣(xin)而(er)君富,藏(zang)(zang)(zang)于(yu)府者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)国(guo)怨而(er)民(min)(min)贫。国(guo)怨则示(shi)化(hua)有(you)(you)亏(kui),民(min)(min)贫则君无所取。愿弛(chi)兹盐禁,使沛(pei)然远及,依《周礼》置川(chuan)衡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法,使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)监导(dao)而(er)已。
诏曰:“民利在斯,深如所陈。付八座议可否(fou)以闻(wen)。”
司(si)(si)徒、录尚书(shu)、彭城王勰,兼尚书(shu)邢(xing)峦等奏:“琛(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)列,富乎有言,首(shou)尾(wei)大备,或无(wu)可(ke)(ke)贬。但恐坐谈则理(li)(li)(li)(li)高,行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)则事(shi)阙,是(shi)用迟(chi)回,未谓为(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)。窃惟古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善为(wei)(wei)治(zhi)者(zhe),莫(mo)不(bu)(bu)昭其(qi)胜途,悟其(qi)远理(li)(li)(li)(li),及于救世,升降称时(shi)。欲令丰(feng)无(wu)过溢,俭不(bu)(bu)致敝(bi),役养消息,备在(zai)厥(jue)中(zhong),节约取足,成其(qi)性命。如(ru)不(bu)(bu)尔者(zhe),焉(yan)用君为(wei)(wei)?若任(ren)其(qi)生产(chan),随(sui)其(qi)啄食(shi),便是(shi)刍狗万(wan)物(wu),不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)有矣。自(zi)大道既(ji)往,恩惠(hui)生焉(yan),下(xia)奉上(shang)施,卑(bei)高理(li)(li)(li)(li)睦(mu)。然恩惠(hui)既(ji)交,思拯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术广,恆恐财不(bu)(bu)周(zhou)国,泽不(bu)(bu)厚民。故多方以(yi)达其(qi)情,立法以(yi)行(xing)其(qi)志(zhi)。至乃(nai)取货山川(chuan),轻(qing)在(zai)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贡(gong);立税关市(shi),裨十一之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)储。收此(ci)与彼,非利(li)己也;回彼就此(ci),非为(wei)(wei)身也。所(suo)谓集天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)产(chan),惠(hui)天(tian)地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,藉造物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富,赈造物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贫。彻商贾给戎战,赋四民赡(shan)军国,取乎用乎,各(ge)有义(yi)已。禁(jin)此(ci)渊(yuan)池(chi),不(bu)(bu)专大官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)御;敛此(ci)匹帛(bo),岂为(wei)(wei)后宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资?既(ji)润不(bu)(bu)在(zai)己,彼我理(li)(li)(li)(li)一,犹积而散之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),将焉(yan)所(suo)吝?且税之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本意,事(shi)有可(ke)(ke)求,固(gu)以(yi)希济生民,非为(wei)(wei)富贿(hui)藏货。不(bu)(bu)尔者(zhe),昔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君子何为(wei)(wei)然哉(zai)?是(shi)以(yi)后来经图,未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或改。故先朝商校,小大以(yi)情,降鉴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流,疑兴复(fu)盐(yan)禁(jin)。然自(zi)行(xing)以(yi)来,典司(si)(si)多怠,出入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),事(shi)不(bu)(bu)如(ru)法,遂(sui)令细民怨(yuan)嗟,商贩轻(qing)议。此(ci)乃(nai)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)无(wu)方,非兴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)有谬。至使(shi)朝廷明识,听营其(qi)间(jian),今而罢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惧(ju)失前旨。一行(xing)一改,法若易棋,参(can)论理(li)(li)(li)(li)要,宜依前式(shi)。”诏曰(yue):“司(si)(si)盐(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)税,乃(nai)自(zi)古通(tong)典,然兴制利(li)民,亦代或不(bu)(bu)同,苟可(ke)(ke)以(yi)富氓益(yi)化,唯理(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)在(zai)。甄琛(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表,实所(suo)谓助政毗治(zhi)者(zhe)也,可(ke)(ke)从其(qi)前计,使(shi)公私并(bing)宜,川(chuan)利(li)无(wu)拥。尚书(shu)严为(wei)(wei)禁(jin)豪强(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制也。”
诏琛(chen)(chen)参(can)八座议(yi)事。寻正中(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei),常侍如故。迁侍中(zhong)(zhong),领中(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)。琛(chen)(chen)俯眉畏(wei)避,不(bu)能绳(sheng)纠(jiu)贵(gui)游(you),凡所(suo)劾治(zhi),率多下(xia)(xia)吏。于(yu)时(shi)赵(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)盛宠,琛(chen)(chen)倾身(shen)事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。琛(chen)(chen)父(fu)(fu)凝为(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)散(san)大夫(fu),弟僧(seng)林为(wei)(wei)(wei)本州别(bie)驾,皆托修(xiu)(xiu)申(shen)达。至修(xiu)(xiu)奸诈事露(lu),明(ming)(ming)当收考,今日乃举其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)。及监决(jue)修(xiu)(xiu)鞭,犹(you)相(xiang)隐(yin)恻。然告人(ren)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“赵(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)小人(ren),背(bei)如土牛,殊耐鞭杖。”有(you)识以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)非之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。修(xiu)(xiu)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明(ming)(ming)日,琛(chen)(chen)与黄(huang)门郎李(li)凭以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朋(peng)党被召诣尚书,兼尚书元英、邢(xing)峦穷(qiong)其(qi)(qi)阿附(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)状。琛(chen)(chen)曾拜官(guan),诸宾(bin)悉集(ji),峦乃晚(wan)至,琛(chen)(chen)谓峦曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“卿何处(chu)放蛆来,今晚(wan)始顾?”虽(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)戏言,峦变色衔(xian)忿。及此(ci),大相(xiang)推穷(qiong)。司徒(tu)(tu)公、录尚书、北海王详等奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣闻党人(ren)为(wei)(wei)(wei)患,自古(gu)所(suo)疾;政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)忌,虽(sui)宠必(bi)诛,皆所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)存天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至公,保灵(ling)基于(yu)永业者也(ye)。伏惟陛(bi)下(xia)(xia),纂圣前(qian)晖,渊鉴幽(you)慝,恩断近习,宪轨唯(wei)新,大政蔚以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增光,鸿(hong)猷于(yu)焉永泰。谨(jin)按(an):侍中(zhong)(zhong)、领御(yu)史中(zhong)(zhong)尉(wei)甄琛(chen)(chen),身(shen)居直法,纠(jiu)擿是(shi)司,风邪响黩,犹(you)宜劾纠(jiu),况赵(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu)奢暴,声著内外(wai),侵公害私,朝野(ye)切齿。而(er)琛(chen)(chen)尝不(bu)陈(chen)奏,方更(geng)往来,绸缪结纳,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)朋(peng)党,中(zhong)(zhong)外(wai)影(ying)响,致其(qi)(qi)谈誉。令布衣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu),超登正四之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan);七(qi)品之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弟,越(yue)陟三(san)阶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禄(lu)。亏(kui)先皇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选典,尘(chen)圣明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)人(ren)。又(you)与武(wu)卫将(jiang)军、黄(huang)门郎李(li)凭相(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)表里(li),凭兄(xiong)叨封,知而(er)不(bu)言。及修(xiu)(xiu)衅彰,方加弹奏。生则附(fu)其(qi)(qi)形势,死(si)则就地排之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),窃天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)己力,仰(yang)欺朝廷,俯罔(wang)百(bai)司,其(qi)(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)鄙诈,于(yu)兹甚矣(yi)。不(bu)实不(bu)忠,实合贬黜。谨(jin)依(yi)律科徒(tu)(tu),请以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)职除。其(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)中(zhong)(zhong)散(san),实为(wei)(wei)(wei)叨越(yue),虽(sui)皇族帝孙,未有(you)此(ci)例,既得不(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)伦,请下(xia)(xia)收夺。李(li)凭朋(peng)附(fu)赵(zhao)修(xiu)(xiu),是(shi)亲是(shi)仗,交游(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao),不(bu)依(yi)恆度,或(huo)晨(chen)昏从就,或(huo)吉凶往来;至乃身(shen)拜其(qi)(qi)亲,妻(qi)见其(qi)(qi)子,每有(you)家事,必(bi)先请托。缁点皇风,尘(chen)鄙正化,此(ci)而(er)不(bu)纠(jiu),将(jiang)何以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肃整阿谀,奖(jiang)厉忠概!请免(mian)所(suo)居官(guan),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)肃风轨。”奏可(ke)。琛(chen)(chen)遂免(mian)归(gui)本郡,左右相(xiang)连死(si)黜者三(san)十余(yu)人(ren)。
始,琛(chen)(chen)以父(fu)母(mu)年老(lao),常求解官(guan)扶侍(shi),故(gu)高(gao)祖授以本州长(zhang)史。及贵(gui)达,不复(fu)请归,至是乃还供(gong)养。数(shu)年,遭(zao)母(mu)忧。母(mu)钜鹿曹氏,有孝性,夫氏去家,路逾百里,每得鱼肉菜果珍美口实者,必令(ling)僮(tong)仆走奉其母(mu),乃后食焉。琛(chen)(chen)母(mu)服未阙,复(fu)丧(sang)父(fu)。琛(chen)(chen)于茔兆之(zhi)内,手(shou)种松柏,隆冬之(zhi)月,负掘(jue)水(shui)土。乡(xiang)老(lao)哀之(zhi),咸(xian)助加力。十余年中,坟成木茂。与弟僧(seng)林誓以同居没齿(chi)。专事产(chan)业(ye),亲躬农圃,时以鹰犬驰逐自娱。朝廷有大事,犹上表陈情。
久之(zhi),复除散骑常侍、领(ling)给事(shi)黄(huang)门(men)(men)侍郎(lang)、定州(zhou)大中(zhong)正(zheng)。大见亲宠(chong),委以门(men)(men)下庶(shu)事(shi),出参尚(shang)书,入厕(ce)帷幄。琛(chen)(chen),高祖时兼(jian)主(zhu)客郎(lang),迎送萧赜(ze)使彭(peng)城刘缵(zuan),琛(chen)(chen)钦其器貌,常叹咏之(zhi)。缵(zuan)子晰(xi)为朐山戍主(zhu)。晰(xi)死,家(jia)属入洛。有(you)女年未二十(shi),琛(chen)(chen)已六十(shi)余矣,乃纳(na)晰(xi)女为妻。婚(hun)日,诏给厨费,琛(chen)(chen)深所好悦,世宗时调戏之(zhi)。卢昶败于朐山,诏琛(chen)(chen)驰驿检按。
迁河南(nan)尹,加平(ping)南(nan)将(jiang)军,黄门、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)如故。琛表(biao)曰:“《诗》称‘京(jing)邑翼翼,四方(fang)是(shi)则’者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),京(jing)邑是(shi)四方(fang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本,安危所在,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清(qing)。是(shi)以(yi)国家(jia)居代,患多(duo)盗(dao)窃(qie),世(shi)祖太武皇帝亲自发愤(fen),广(guang)置主司(si)里(li)宰,皆(jie)以(yi)下代令长及五等散男有经(jing)略者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)乃(nai)得(de)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)多(duo)置吏士,为(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)羽翼,崇而(er)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),始(shi)得(de)禁止。今(jin)(jin)迁都(dou)已来,天下转广(guang),四远(yuan)赴会,事过代都(dou),五方(fang)杂沓,难(nan)可(ke)备(bei)简,寇盗(dao)公(gong)行(xing),劫害(hai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)绝。此由诸(zhu)(zhu)坊(fang)(fang)混杂,厘(li)比(bi)(bi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)精(jing),主司(si)暗(an)弱,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪检察故也(ye)。凡使(shi)人(ren)(ren)攻坚(jian)木者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),必为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)择良器。今(jin)(jin)河南(nan)郡(jun)是(shi)陛下天山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坚(jian)木,盘根(gen)错节,乱植(zhi)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。六(liu)部(bu)里(li)尉(wei)(wei)即(ji)攻坚(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利器,非贞刚精(jing)锐,无以(yi)治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。今(jin)(jin)择尹既非南(nan)金,里(li)尉(wei)(wei)铅(qian)刀而(er)割,欲望清(qing)肃都(dou)邑,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)得(de)也(ye)。里(li)正(zheng)乃(nai)流(liu)外四品(pin),职(zhi)轻任(ren)碎(sui),多(duo)是(shi)下才,人(ren)(ren)怀苟且,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能督察,故使(shi)盗(dao)得(de)容(rong)奸,百赋失理。边外小县(xian),所领(ling)(ling)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)过百户,而(er)令长皆(jie)以(yi)将(jiang)军居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。京(jing)邑诸(zhu)(zhu)坊(fang)(fang),大者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)或千(qian)户、五百户,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皆(jie)王公(gong)卿尹,贵势姻戚,豪(hao)猾仆隶(li),廕养奸徒,高门邃宇,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)干问。又(you)(you)有州(zhou)郡(jun)侠客(ke),廕结(jie)贵游(you),附党连群(qun),阴为(wei)(wei)市劫,比(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)边县(xian),难(nan)易(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。今(jin)(jin)难(nan)彼易(yi)(yi)(yi)此,实(shi)为(wei)(wei)未惬(qie)。王者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)立法,随时(shi)从宜,改弦易(yi)(yi)(yi)调,明主所急(ji)。先朝(chao)立品(pin),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)必即(ji)定,施而(er)观之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)便则改。今(jin)(jin)闲官(guan)(guan)静任(ren),犹听长兼,况烦剧要务,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)简能下领(ling)(ling)?请取(qu)武官(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)八品(pin)将(jiang)军已下干用贞济者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),以(yi)本官(guan)(guan)俸恤,领(ling)(ling)里(li)尉(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任(ren),各食其(qi)(qi)禄;高者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)(ling)六(liu)部(bu)尉(wei)(wei),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)(ling)经(jing)途尉(wei)(wei),下者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)领(ling)(ling)里(li)正(zheng)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尔,请少高里(li)尉(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin),选下品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)应迁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),进而(er)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。则督责有所,辇毂可(ke)清(qing)。”诏曰:“里(li)正(zheng)可(ke)进至勋(xun)品(pin),经(jing)途从九(jiu)品(pin),六(liu)部(bu)尉(wei)(wei)正(zheng)九(jiu)品(pin),诸(zhu)(zhu)职(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)简取(qu),何必须(xu)武人(ren)(ren)也(ye)?”琛又(you)(you)奏以(yi)羽林为(wei)(wei)游(you)军,于诸(zhu)(zhu)坊(fang)(fang)巷司(si)察盗(dao)贼。于是(shi)京(jing)邑清(qing)静,至今(jin)(jin)踵焉(yan)。
转太子少保,黄门如故(gu)。大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)高肇伐(fa)蜀(shu),以琛(chen)(chen)(chen)为使(shi)持(chi)节、假抚(fu)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),领步骑(qi)四万(wan)为前驱都(dou)督。琛(chen)(chen)(chen)次梁州(zhou)獠亭,会(hui)世(shi)宗崩,班(ban)师(shi)。高肇既(ji)死,以琛(chen)(chen)(chen)肇之(zhi)党也,不宜复参(can)朝(chao)政,出为营州(zhou)刺史(shi),加安北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。岁余(yu),以光(guang)(guang)禄大(da)(da)(da)夫李思穆代之(zhi),时(shi)年六十(shi)五矣。遂停中(zhong)山,久之(zhi)乃赴洛(luo)。除(chu)镇(zhen)西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、凉州(zhou)刺史(shi),犹(you)以琛(chen)(chen)(chen)高氏之(zhi)昵(ni)也,不欲处之(zhi)于内。寻征拜(bai)太常卿,仍以本将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)出为徐(xu)州(zhou)刺史(shi)。及入辞肃宗,琛(chen)(chen)(chen)辞以老,诏除(chu)吏部尚书(shu),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)如故(gu)。未几(ji),除(chu)征北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、定州(zhou)刺史(shi),衣锦(jin)昼游,大(da)(da)(da)为称满。治体严细,甚(shen)无声誉。崔光(guang)(guang)辞司(si)徒之(zhi)授也,琛(chen)(chen)(chen)与光(guang)(guang)书(shu),外相(xiang)抑扬,内实附会(hui)也。光(guang)(guang)亦揣(chuai)其(qi)意,复书(shu)褒美以悦之(zhi)。征为车骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、特进,又拜(bai)侍(shi)中(zhong)。以其(qi)衰老,诏赐御府杖,朝(chao)直(zhi)杖以出入。
正(zheng)光五(wu)年(nian)冬卒。诏给东园秘器、朝服(fu)一具(ju)、衣一袭(xi)、钱(qian)十万(wan)、物七百(bai)段、蜡三(san)百(bai)斤。赠司(si)徒(tu)公(gong)(gong)、尚书左仆射(she),加(jia)后部鼓吹。太(tai)常议(yi)谥(shi)“文(wen)穆(mu)(mu)”。吏部郎(lang)袁翻奏曰(yue):“案(an)《礼》:谥(shi)者(zhe),行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)迹(ji)也(ye)(ye);号(hao)者(zhe),功(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)表也(ye)(ye);车(che)服(fu)者(zhe),位(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)章也(ye)(ye)。是以(yi)大行(xing)(xing)受(shou)大名(ming),细行(xing)(xing)受(shou)细名(ming)。行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)于己,名(ming)生(sheng)于人(ren),故阖棺然(ran)后定谥(shi)。皆累其(qi)(qi)(qi)生(sheng)时(shi)美恶,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)将来(lai)劝戒;身虽死,使名(ming)常存(cun)也(ye)(ye)。凡薨亡(wang)者(zhe),属(shu)所(suo)(suo)即言大鸿胪,移(yi)本(ben)郡大中正(zheng),条其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)迹(ji)功(gong)过(guo),承中正(zheng)移(yi)言公(gong)(gong)府,下太(tai)常部博士评议(yi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)谥(shi)列上(shang)。谥(shi)不(bu)(bu)应法(fa)者(zhe),博士坐(zuo)如(ru)选举不(bu)(bu)以(yi)实论。若行(xing)(xing)状失实,中正(zheng)坐(zuo)如(ru)博士。自古帝(di)王莫不(bu)(bu)殷勤(qin)重慎(shen),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)褒贬之(zhi)(zhi)实也(ye)(ye)。今之(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)状,皆出自其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia),任其(qi)(qi)(qi)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)自言君(jun)父之(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing),无(wu)(wu)(wu)复(fu)(fu)相是非(fei)(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)事。臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)欲光扬君(jun)父,但苦迹(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)高、行(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)美,是以(yi)极辞肆意,无(wu)(wu)(wu)复(fu)(fu)限量。观其(qi)(qi)(qi)状也(ye)(ye),则周孔联镳,伊(yi)颜接(jie)衽;论其(qi)(qi)(qi)谥(shi)也(ye)(ye),虽穷文(wen)尽(jin)武,罔或加(jia)焉(yan)。然(ran)今之(zhi)(zhi)博士与古不(bu)(bu)同,唯知(zhi)依(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)(xing)状,又(you)先(xian)问(wen)其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)意,臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)(suo)求,便为(wei)(wei)(wei)议(yi)上(shang),都不(bu)(bu)复(fu)(fu)斟(zhen)酌与夺,商量是非(fei)(fei)。致号(hao)谥(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)加(jia),与泛阶莫异,专以(yi)极美为(wei)(wei)(wei)称,无(wu)(wu)(wu)复(fu)(fu)贬降之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming),礼官之(zhi)(zhi)失,一至于此(ci)!案(an)甄司(si)徒(tu)行(xing)(xing)状,至德与圣人(ren)齐(qi)踪,鸿名(ming)共(gong)大贤比迹(ji),‘文(wen)穆(mu)(mu)’之(zhi)(zhi)谥(shi),何足加(jia)焉(yan)?但比来(lai)赠谥(shi),于例普(pu)重,如(ru)甄琛(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)流,无(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)复(fu)(fu)谥(shi)。谓(wei)宜依(yi)谥(shi)法(fa)‘慈惠爱(ai)民曰(yue)孝’,宜谥(shi)曰(yue)孝穆(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)。自今已后,明(ming)(ming)勒太(tai)常、司(si)徒(tu)有(you)行(xing)(xing)状如(ru)此(ci),言辞流宕,无(wu)(wu)(wu)复(fu)(fu)节(jie)限者(zhe),悉请裁量,不(bu)(bu)听(ting)为(wei)(wei)(wei)受(shou)。必准人(ren)立谥(shi),不(bu)(bu)得甚加(jia)优越。复(fu)(fu)仍踵(zhong)前来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)失者(zhe),付法(fa)司(si)科(ke)罪(zui)。”从之(zhi)(zhi)。琛(chen)祖(zu)载,肃宗(zong)亲送,降车(che)就舆(yu),吊服(fu)哭之(zhi)(zhi),遣舍人(ren)慰(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)诸子(zi)(zi)(zi)。琛(chen)性轻简,好嘲(chao)谑,故少风(feng)望。然(ran)明(ming)(ming)解有(you)干(gan)具(ju),在官清(qing)白。自高祖(zu)、世(shi)宗(zong)咸(xian)相知(zhi)待,肃宗(zong)以(yi)师傅之(zhi)(zhi)义而(er)加(jia)礼焉(yan)。所(suo)(suo)著文(wen)章,鄙碎无(wu)(wu)(wu)大体,时(shi)有(you)理诣(yi),《磔四声》、《姓族废兴》、《会通缁素三(san)论》及《家(jia)诲》二十篇,《笃学文(wen)》一卷,颇(po)行(xing)(xing)于世(shi)。
琛长子(zi)侃,字道正。郡功曹,释褐秘书郎。性险(xian)薄,多与(yu)盗劫交通。随琛在京(jing),以(yi)酒色(se)夜宿洛水亭舍,殴击主人,为司州(zhou)(zhou)所劾,淹(yan)在州(zhou)(zhou)狱,琛大以(yi)惭(can)慨。广平王(wang)怀为牧(mu),与(yu)琛先不协,欲具案穷(qiong)推。琛托(tuo)左(zuo)右以(yi)闻,世宗遣白(bai)衣吴仲安敕怀宽放,怀固执治之。久乃(nai)特旨出之。侃自此沉废,卒于家(jia)。
侃弟楷,字德方。粗有文学,颇习(xi)吏事(shi)。太(tai)平中(zhong),上《高祖颂》十(shi)二篇,文多不(bu)载,优(you)诏报之(zhi)。琛启除秘书郎。世宗崩未葬,楷与(yu)河南尹(yin)丞(cheng)张普惠(hui)等饮戏,免官。任城王澄为司徒,引为功曹(cao)参军(jun)。稍(shao)迁尚书仪曹(cao)郎,有当(dang)官之(zhi)称(cheng)。
肃宗末,定州(zhou)刺史、广阳(yang)王(wang)渊(yuan)被征(zheng)还朝(chao)。时楷(kai)丁忧在乡,渊(yuan)临(lin)发(fa),召(zhao)楷(kai)兼长(zhang)史,委以州(zhou)任(ren)。寻值鲜于(yu)修(xiu)礼、毛(mao)普贤等率北镇流民反(fan)于(yu)州(zhou)西(xi)北之左人(ren)(ren)(ren)城(cheng),屠村掠野,引向州(zhou)城(cheng)。州(zhou)城(cheng)之内,先有(you)(you)燕恆云(yun)三州(zhou)避难之户,皆依(yi)傍市鄽,草庐(lu)攒住。修(xiu)礼等声云(yun)欲收此(ci)辈,共为举动。既外寇将逼(bi),恐有(you)(you)内应,楷(kai)见人(ren)(ren)(ren)情不安,虑有(you)(you)变起,乃收州(zhou)人(ren)(ren)(ren)中粗豪者皆杀之,以威(wei)外贼,固城(cheng)民之心。及刺史元(yuan)冏、大都(dou)督杨津等至(zhi),楷(kai)乃还家。后修(xiu)礼等忿(fen)楷(kai)屠害(hai)北人(ren)(ren)(ren),遂掘其父(fu)墓,载棺巡城(cheng),示相(xiang)报复(fu)。
孝庄时,征(zheng)为中书(shu)侍郎。尔(er)朱荣之死,帝以其堪率(lv)乡(xiang)义(yi),除(chu)试守(shou)常山(shan)太守(shou),赐绢二百匹。出帝初,除(chu)征(zheng)东将(jiang)军(jun)、金紫光禄大夫,迁(qian)卫将(jiang)军(jun)、右(you)光禄大夫。齐(qi)文襄(xiang)王取为仪同府谘议参军(jun)。天平四(si)年卒,年四(si)十(shi)六。赠骠骑将(jiang)军(jun)、秘书(shu)监(jian)、沧州刺史。
楷弟宽,字仁规。自员外散骑侍(shi)郎(lang)、本州别(bie)驾,稍迁(qian)太尉从(cong)事中郎(lang)、治书(shu)侍(shi)御(yu)史。武(wu)定(ding)初(chu),谢病还乡(xiang),卒于家。
僧林,终于乡里。
琛(chen)从父弟密(mi)(mi),字叔(shu)雍。清谨(jin)少嗜(shi)欲,颇涉书(shu)史。太和(he)中(zhong),奉朝请。密(mi)(mi)疾世俗贪竞,乾没荣宠,曾作(zuo)《风赋》以见意(yi)。后参中(zhong)山王(wang)英(ying)军事(shi)。英(ying)钟离败(bai)退,乡人(ren)苏良没于贼手,密(mi)(mi)尽私财以赎之(zhi)。良既归,倾资报密(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)一皆不受,谓良曰:“济君(jun)之(zhi)日,本不求货,岂相赎之(zhi)意(yi)也?”
历太尉铠曹,迁国子博士。肃(su)宗末,通直散骑常侍、冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。时贼帅葛荣(rong)侵扰(rao)河(he)北,裴(pei)衍、源子邕败没,人情(qing)不安,诏(zhao)密(mi)为(wei)相州行台,援守鄴城。庄(zhuang)帝以密(mi)全鄴之(zhi)勋,赏安市县开国子,食邑三(san)百户。迁平(ping)东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、光禄大夫(fu),领(ling)廷尉少卿(qing),寻转征东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、金紫光禄大夫(fu)。孝静初,车骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、廷尉卿(qing),在官有(you)平(ping)直之(zhi)誉(yu)。出为(wei)北徐(xu)州刺(ci)史(shi),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)如故。兴和四年卒。赠骠骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、仪(yi)同三(san)司、瀛(ying)州刺(ci)史(shi),谥曰靖(jing)。
长子俭,字元恭(gong)。官至前(qian)将军、太中大夫。卒。
俭弟颐,有(you)才学,亦早卒。
琛同郡(jun)张纂,字伯业。祖(zu)(zu)珍,字文表,慕容宝度支尚书(shu)。太祖(zu)(zu)平中山,入(ru)国。世祖(zu)(zu)时,拜中书(shu)侍郎(lang)。真君元年(nian),关(guan)右(you)慰劳大使(shi)。二年(nian),拜使(shi)持节(jie)、镇西将军(jun)、凉州(zhou)刺史。卒,赠(zeng)(zeng)征(zheng)东将军(jun)、燕州(zhou)刺史,谥(shi)曰穆。纂颇涉经史,雅有气尚,交结(jie)胜流。太和中,释褐(he)奉朝请(qing),稍迁伏波将军(jun)、任城王澄镇北府(fu)骑(qi)兵参(can)军(jun),带魏(wei)昌县令,吏民安之。后为北中府(fu)司马,久(jiu)之,除乐陵(ling)太守。在郡(jun)多所受纳,闻御史至,弃郡(jun)逃走(zou),于(yu)是除名,乃(nai)卒。天平初,赠(zeng)(zeng)使(shi)持节(jie)、都督冀(ji)定二州(zhou)诸军(jun)事(shi)、骠骑(qi)将军(jun)、定州(zhou)刺史。
纂(zuan)叔感,字崇(chong)仁。有器(qi)业,不应州郡之(zhi)命。
子宣轨,少(shao)孤(gu),事(shi)母(mu)以孝闻。历(li)郡功曹、州主(zhu)簿。延昌中(zhong),释褐奉朝请、冀州征东府(fu)长流参(can)军(jun),转相(xiang)州中(zhong)军(jun)府(fu)录(lu)事(shi)参(can)军(jun)、定州别驾(jia)。后除镇远将军(jun)、员(yuan)外散骑(qi)常侍,出为相(xiang)州抚军(jun)府(fu)司(si)马。宣轨性通率,轻(qing)财好施。属葛荣围城(cheng),与刺(ci)史李神有(you)固(gu)守之效。永(yong)安中(zhong),以功赐(ci)爵中(zhong)山(shan)公。中(zhong)兴初(chu),坐(zuo)事(shi)死于鄴。
子子瑜。
纂从弟元宾,太(tai)和十六年,出(chu)身奉朝请,迁员外郎、给事中。正光中,除中坚将(jiang)军(jun)、射声校尉。永安三年卒。永熙中,外生高敖曹贵达,启赠持节、抚军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、瀛州(zhou)刺(ci)史。
子辨,天平中,司徒(tu)行参军。
高聪,字(zi)僧(seng)智,本渤海蓚人。曾祖(zu)轨(gui),随慕容德徙青州(zhou),因居北海之(zhi)剧县。父法昂,刘骏(jun)车骑将军王玄谟甥(sheng)也。少随玄谟征(zheng)伐,以军功至员外郎。早卒。
聪生而丧母,祖母王抚(fu)育之(zhi)。大(da)军攻克(ke)东阳(yang),聪徙入平(ping)城,与(yu)蒋(jiang)少(shao)游(you)为(wei)云中兵户,窘困无(wu)所(suo)不至。族祖允视(shi)之(zhi)若孙,大(da)加周(zhou)给。聪涉猎经史,颇(po)有(you)文(wen)才,允嘉(jia)之(zhi),数称(cheng)其美,言(yan)之(zhi)朝廷,云:“青州蒋(jiang)少(shao)游(you)与(yu)从(cong)孙僧(seng)智,虽为(wei)孤弱,然皆(jie)有(you)文(wen)情。”由是与(yu)少(shao)游(you)同拜中书博士。积十年,转侍郎(lang),以本(ben)官为(wei)高阳(yang)王雍友,稍(shao)为(wei)高祖知(zhi)赏。
太(tai)和(he)十七(qi)年,兼员外散(san)骑常(chang)侍,使(shi)于(yu)萧(xiao)昭(zhao)业。高(gao)祖定都(dou)洛(luo)阳,追诏(zhao)聪等曰:“比于(yu)河阳敕卿,仍届(jie)瀍洛(luo),周(zhou)视旧业,依然有怀(huai),固欲先之(zhi)营之(zhi),后乃薄伐。且(qie)以(yi)赜丧甫尔,使(shi)通(tong)(tong)在昔(xi),乘危(wei)幸凶(xiong),君子弗取。是(shi)用(yong)辍(chuo)兹(zi)前图,远期来会,爰息(xi)六(liu)师,三川是(shi)宅,将(jiang)底(di)居成(cheng)周(zhou),永恢皇宇。今(jin)更造(zao)玺(xi)书(shu),以(yi)代往诏(zhao),比所敕授,随(sui)宜变之(zhi),善勖皇华,无(wu)替指(zhi)意。”使(shi)还,迁通(tong)(tong)直散(san)骑常(chang)侍、兼太(tai)府少卿,转(zhuan)兼太(tai)子左率。
聪(cong)微(wei)习(xi)弓马,乃以将(jiang)用(yong)自许。高祖(zu)锐(rui)意(yi)南讨,专访王(wang)肃(su)以军事(shi)。聪(cong)托(tuo)肃(su)愿以偏裨自效,肃(su)言之于(yu)高祖(zu)。故(gu)假(jia)聪(cong)辅(fu)国将(jiang)军,统兵二千,与刘藻(zao)、傅(fu)永、成道(dao)益(yi)、任莫问俱受(shou)肃(su)节度,同援涡阳。而聪(cong)躁怯少威(wei)重,所经淫掠无礼,及(ji)与贼交,望风退(tui)败(bai)。与藻(zao)等同囚于(yu)悬瓠,高祖(zu)恕死(si),徙平(ping)州(zhou)为民。行届瀛州(zhou),属刺史王(wang)质获白(bai)兔将(jiang)献,托(tuo)聪(cong)为表。高祖(zu)见表,顾谓王(wang)肃(su)曰:“在(zai)下那得复(fu)有此才,而令朕不知(zhi)也(ye)?”肃(su)曰:“比高聪(cong)北徙,此文或(huo)其(qi)所制。”高祖(zu)悟(wu)曰:“必应然也(ye),何应更(geng)有此辈(bei)?”
世宗(zong)(zong)初,聪(cong)复窃(qie)还(hai)京(jing)师。六辅之(zhi)(zhi)废(fei),聪(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)谋也。世宗(zong)(zong)亲(qin)政(zheng),除给事(shi)(shi)黄门侍郎,加辅国将军(jun)。迁(qian)散骑常(chang)侍,黄门如故。世宗(zong)(zong)幸鄴(ye),还(hai)于河(he)内(nei)怀(huai)界,帝(di)亲(qin)射(she)(she)矢一里五十(shi)余步(bu)。侍中高显等(deng)奏:“伏见亲(qin)御弧矢,临原弋远,弦动羽驰,矢镞所逮(dai),三百五十(shi)余步(bu)。臣等(deng)伏惟陛(bi)下圣武自(zi)天,神(shen)艺夙茂;巧会《驺虞》之(zhi)(zhi)节(jie),妙尽矍圃之(zhi)(zhi)仪。威棱(leng)攸叠,甝兕慑气,才猛所振,勍憝弭心,足(zu)以(yi)(yi)肃(su)截九区,赫服八宇矣。盛事(shi)(shi)奇迹,必宜表述,请(qing)勒铭(ming)射(she)(she)宫,永彰(zhang)圣艺。”诏(zhao)曰:“此乃弓弧小艺,何足(zu)以(yi)(yi)示(shi)后叶(ye),而喉脣近(jin)侍苟以(yi)(yi)为然(ran),亦岂容(rong)有异,便可如请(qing)。”遂刊铭(ming)于射(she)(she)所,聪(cong)为之(zhi)(zhi)词。
赵修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)嬖幸,聪(cong)(cong)深朋附(fu)。及(ji)诏追赠修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)父,聪(cong)(cong)为(wei)(wei)碑文,出入同载,观(guan)视碑石。聪(cong)(cong)每见修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu),迎送尽(jin)礼。聪(cong)(cong)又(you)为(wei)(wei)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)作表,陈当时(shi)便宜(yi),教其自(zi)安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)术,由(you)是(shi)迭相(xiang)亲狎。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)死(si),甄琛、李凭皆(jie)被(bei)黜落,聪(cong)(cong)亦深用危虑。而(er)聪(cong)(cong)先(xian)以(yi)疏宗之(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing),曲事高肇,竟获自(zi)免,肇之(zhi)(zhi)力也。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)任(ren)势,聪(cong)(cong)倾身事之(zhi)(zhi),及(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)死(si),言必毁恶。茹皓(hao)之(zhi)(zhi)宠,聪(cong)(cong)又(you)媚附(fu),每相(xiang)招命,言笑携抚,公(gong)私托仗,无所不至。每称(cheng)皓(hao)才识明敏,非赵修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)俦。乃因皓(hao)启请青州镇下治(zhi)中公(gong)廨(xie),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)私宅;又(you)乞(qi)水田数十顷,皆(jie)被(bei)遂许。及(ji)皓(hao)见戮(lu),聪(cong)(cong)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)晚也。其薄于情(qing)(qing)义,类皆(jie)如此。
侍中高显出授护(hu)军,聪转兼(jian)其处,于(yu)(yu)时显兄弟(di)疑聪间构而求之。聪居(ju)兼(jian)十余旬,出入机要,言即真(zhen),无远虑(lv)。藉(jie)贵(gui)因权,耽于(yu)(yu)声色,贿纳之音(yin),闻于(yu)(yu)遐迩。中尉崔亮(liang)知(zhi)肇(zhao)微恨,遂面(mian)陈聪罪,世宗(zong)乃出聪为(wei)(wei)平北将(jiang)军、并州刺史(shi)。聪善(shan)于(yu)(yu)去就,知(zhi)肇(zhao)嫌之,侧身承奉,肇(zhao)遂待之如旧。聪在并州数岁,多不率法,又与(yu)太原太守(shou)王椿有(you)隙,再(zai)为(wei)(wei)大使、御史(shi)举奏,肇(zhao)每以宗(zong)私相援(yuan),事得(de)寝缓。世宗(zong)末,拜(bai)散骑(qi)常(chang)侍、平北将(jiang)军。
肃宗(zong)践祚(zuo),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)素附高肇(zhao),出(chu)为幽州刺史,将军如故(gu)。寻以(yi)(yi)高肇(zhao)之党(dang),与王世义、高绰、李宪、崔(cui)楷、兰氛之为中(zhong)尉元(yuan)匡所(suo)(suo)弹,灵太(tai)后(hou)(hou)并特原(yuan)之。聪(cong)遂停废于家,断绝人(ren)(ren)事,唯修营园果(guo),以(yi)(yi)声色自娱。久(jiu)之,拜光禄大夫(fu),加(jia)安北将军。聪(cong)心望中(zhong)书(shu)令,然后(hou)(hou)出(chu)作青州,愿(yuan)竟(jing)不(bu)果(guo)。正光元(yuan)年夏(xia)卒,年六十(shi)九。灵太(tai)后(hou)(hou)闻(wen)其(qi)(qi)病,遣主书(shu)问(wen)之,聪(cong)对使(shi)者嘘唏恸泣(qi)。及闻(wen)其(qi)(qi)亡,嗟悼良久(jiu),言:“朕(zhen)既无福,大臣殒(yun)丧。且(qie)其(qi)(qi)与朕(zhen)父南征,契(qi)阔(kuo)戎旅,特可感(gan)念。”赗布(bu)帛三百(bai)匹、冰一车。赠抚军将军、青州刺史,谥曰献。聪(cong)有妓十(shi)余人(ren)(ren),有子无子皆注籍为妾,以(yi)(yi)悦其(qi)(qi)情(qing)。及病,不(bu)欲他人(ren)(ren)得之,并令烧指(zhi)吞炭,出(chu)家为尼。聪(cong)所(suo)(suo)作文(wen)笔二十(shi)卷,别有集。
子长云(yun),字彦鸿。起家秘(mi)书郎、太(tai)尉主(zhu)簿,稍迁辅国将军(jun)、中散大夫。建(jian)义初(chu),于(yu)河阴遇害(hai)。赠安东将军(jun)、兗州刺(ci)史。
长云弟(di)叔山,字彦(yan)甫。司徒行参军,稍迁(qian)宁朔将军、越骑(qi)校尉。卒,赠太常少卿。
史臣曰:甄琛以学尚刀笔,早树声名,受遇三朝,终至崇重。高聪才尚见知,名位显著。而异轨同奔,咸经于危覆之辙,惜乎!
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