列传第三(san)十八 尉元 慕容白曜
尉(wei)元,字苟仁,代人也。世为(wei)豪宗。父目斤,勇略(lve)闻于当时。泰常中(zhong)(zhong),为(wei)前将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),从平(ping)虎牢,颇有(you)军(jun)(jun)功,拜(bai)(bai)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)太(tai)守。元年(nian)十(shi)九,以善射称。神中(zhong)(zhong),为(wei)虎贲中(zhong)(zhong)郎将(jiang)(jiang),转(zhuan)羽林中(zhong)(zhong)郎。小心(xin)恭(gong)肃,以匪懈见(jian)知(zhi)。世祖(zu)嘉其宽雅有(you)风貌,稍迁(qian)驾(jia)部给事中(zhong)(zhong)。从幸海隅,赐爵富(fu)城(cheng)男,加宁(ning)远将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。和平(ping)中(zhong)(zhong),迁(qian)北部尚(shang)书,加散骑(qi)常侍,进爵太(tai)昌(chang)侯(hou),拜(bai)(bai)冠军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。
天安元年,薛安都(dou)以(yi)徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)内附,请(qing)师救援。显祖以(yi)元为使持节(jie)、都(dou)督(du)东(dong)道诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、镇南(nan)(nan)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、博陵公(gong),与城(cheng)(cheng)阳公(gong)孔伯(bo)恭(gong)(gong)赴之(zhi)。刘彧东(dong)平(ping)太守(shou)(shou)(shou)、无盐(yan)戍主(zhu)申纂诈降。元知(zhi)非诚款(kuan),外(wai)示容(rong)纳,而(er)密备焉。刘彧兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)毕(bi)众(zhong)(zhong)敬(jing)遣(qian)东(dong)平(ping)太守(shou)(shou)(shou)章仇扌剽诣(yi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)归款(kuan),元并纳之(zhi)。遂(sui)长驱而(er)进,贼将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)周凯望声遁(dun)走。彧遣(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)张永(yong)(yong)、沈(shen)攸之(zhi)等率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)讨安都(dou),屯于(yu)(yu)下磕。永(yong)(yong)乃(nai)(nai)分遣(qian)羽林(lin)监王(wang)(wang)(wang)穆之(zhi)领(ling)(ling)卒(zu)五千(qian),守(shou)(shou)(shou)辎(zi)重于(yu)(yu)武原(yuan),龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)谢善(shan)居领(ling)(ling)卒(zu)二千(qian)据(ju)吕(lv)梁,散骑(qi)侍郎张引领(ling)(ling)卒(zu)二千(qian)守(shou)(shou)(shou)茱萸,督(du)上(shang)租粮(liang),供其军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)实。安都(dou)出城(cheng)(cheng)见元,元依朝旨,授其徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。遣(qian)中书(shu)侍郎高闾、李璨等与安都(dou)俱还(hai)入城(cheng)(cheng),别令孔伯(bo)恭(gong)(gong)精(jing)甲(jia)(jia)二千(qian),抚安内外(wai),然(ran)后元入彭城(cheng)(cheng)。元以(yi)张永(yong)(yong)仍(reng)据(ju)险要,攻守(shou)(shou)(shou)势(shi)(shi)倍,惧伤士卒(zu)。乃(nai)(nai)命安都(dou)与璨等固(gu)守(shou)(shou)(shou),身(shen)率(lv)精(jing)锐,扬(yang)兵于(yu)(yu)外(wai),分击(ji)吕(lv)梁,绝其粮(liang)运。善(shan)居遁(dun)奔茱萸,仍(reng)与张引东(dong)走武原(yuan)。驰(chi)骑(qi)追(zhui)击(ji),斩(zhan)首八百余(yu)级。武原(yuan)穷寇八千(qian)余(yu)人,拒战不下。元亲擐甲(jia)(jia)胄,四面攻之(zhi),破穆之(zhi)外(wai)营,杀伤太半,获(huo)其辎(zi)重五百余(yu)乘,以(yi)给彭城(cheng)(cheng)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。然(ran)后收师缓(huan)战,开其走路(lu)。穆之(zhi)率(lv)余(yu)烬奔于(yu)(yu)永(yong)(yong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。永(yong)(yong)势(shi)(shi)挫力屈,元乘胜围之(zhi),攻其南(nan)(nan)门(men),永(yong)(yong)遂(sui)捐(juan)城(cheng)(cheng)夜遁(dun)。伯(bo)恭(gong)(gong)、安都(dou)乘势(shi)(shi)追(zhui)击(ji),时(shi)大雨雪(xue),泗水冰合,永(yong)(yong)弃船而(er)走。元豫测永(yong)(yong)必将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)奔亡,身(shen)率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),邀其走路(lu),南(nan)(nan)北奋击(ji),大破于(yu)(yu)吕(lv)梁之(zhi)东(dong)。斩(zhan)首数万级,追(zhui)北六十余(yu)里,死者相枕(zhen),手(shou)足冻断(duan)者十八九。生擒刘彧使持节(jie)、都(dou)督(du)梁南(nan)(nan)北秦三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、梁秦二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)、宁朔将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、益阳县开国(guo)侯垣(yuan)恭(gong)(gong)祖;龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、羽林(lin)监沈(shen)承伯(bo)等。永(yong)(yong)、攸之(zhi)轻骑(qi)走免(mian)。收其船车(che)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)资器械不可胜数。刘彧东(dong)徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)张谠据(ju)围城(cheng)(cheng),徐(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)玄(xuan)载守(shou)(shou)(shou)下邳(pi),辅国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)樊昌侯王(wang)(wang)(wang)整,龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、兰陵太守(shou)(shou)(shou)桓忻驱掠近民,保(bao)险自固(gu)。元遣(qian)慰喻,张谠及(ji)青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)沈(shen)文秀等皆遣(qian)使通诚,王(wang)(wang)(wang)整、桓析相与归命。
元(yuan)表(biao)(biao)曰(yue):“彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)仓廪虚罄(qing),人(ren)有(you)饥色(se),求运(yun)冀(ji)、相(xiang)、济、兗四州粟,取张永所弃船(chuan)九百(bai)艘,,沿清运(yun)致,可以(yi)(yi)济救民(min)。”显(xian)祖从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)表(biao)(biao)分兵(bing)置(zhi)戍(shu),进定(ding)青冀(ji)。复表(biao)(biao)曰(yue):“彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)贼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)蕃,不(bu)有(you)积粟强(qiang)守,不(bu)可以(yi)(yi)固。若(ruo)储粮(liang)广戍(shu),虽刘彧(yu)师徒悉动,不(bu)敢窥淮北之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)。此自然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势也。”诏曰(yue):“待(dai)后军到(dao),量宜守防。其青冀(ji)已(yi)遣军援(yuan),须(xu)待(dai)克定(ding),更运(yun)军粮(liang)。”元(yuan)又(you)表(biao)(biao)曰(yue):“臣(chen)受命(ming)出(chu)疆,再离寒暑,进无邓艾一(yi)举(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),退(tui)无羊祜保境之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略,虽淮岱获(huo)振,而(er)(er)民(min)情未安。臣(chen)以(yi)(yi)愚(yu)智,属当(dang)偏任(ren),苟(gou)事宜宣彻(che),敢不(bu)以(yi)(yi)闻(wen)。臣(chen)前表(biao)(biao)以(yi)(yi)下邳(pi)(pi)水陆(lu)所凑,先规殄(tian)灭(mie),遣兵(bing)屡(lv)讨,犹(you)未擒定(ding)。然(ran)彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)、下邳(pi)(pi)信命(ming)未断(duan),而(er)(er)此城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren),元(yuan)居贼界(jie),心尚恋(lian)土(tu)。辄(zhe)相(xiang)诳惑(huo),希幸非望,南来(lai)息耗(hao),壅塞不(bu)达,虽至(zhi)穷(qiong)迫,仍不(bu)肯降(jiang)。彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)民(min)任(ren)玄朗从(cong)淮南至(zhi)镇,称(cheng)刘彧(yu)将(jiang)任(ren)农夫、陈显(xian)达领兵(bing)三千,来(lai)循宿豫。臣(chen)即(ji)以(yi)(yi)其日,密遣觇使,验其虚实,如(ru)朗所言(yan)。臣(chen)欲(yu)自出(chu)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)运(yun)粮(liang)未接(jie),又(you)恐新民(min)生变,遣子都将(jiang)于沓千、刘龙驹等(deng)步骑五千,将(jiang)往赴(fu)击。但征人(ren)淹久,逃(tao)亡者多(duo),迭相(xiang)扇动,莫有(you)固志,器仗败毁,无一(yi)可用(yong)。臣(chen)闻(wen)伐国事重,古人(ren)所难,功(gong)虽可立(li),必(bi)须(xu)经略而(er)(er)举(ju)。若(ruo)贼向彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng),必(bi)由(you)清泗(si)过宿豫,历下邳(pi)(pi);趋青州,路亦(yi)S上纶胍仕病<次粲檬χ=袢粝榷ㄏ纶剿拊ィ蚧囱簦玻蚯嗉街钫(fang)蚩(chi)刹还ザ恕H羲(xi)拇(mu)Σ环嗉剿浒危(wei)傩绽枪(qiang)耍(shua)袒辰男抑摹3加抟晕耸颓(tui)嗉街Γ榷ǘ现(xian)兀狭鯊惫酥(su)猓廾(gong)衲(na)贤摹O乃涫ⅲ藿蛲究(jiu)梢颍欢匪渫ǎ薷叱强(qiang)晒獭H绱耍(shua)蚧幢(chuang)弊跃伲堇(jin)陀(tuo)酪荨=袼湎蛉龋炭(tan)尚惺Γ猩(xing)袼伲迷蛏洹(huan)H籼(xian)煊(xuan)昙冉担蛞(kuo)蛩ǎ肆(si)敢嬷冢嫖 ?纸疵袷桓耐(nai)迹嗉蕉荩湮纯砂巍(wei)3奸肓抛艄惨椋涛娇扇弧(hu)H粢(zi)怀(huai)拢逵兴鸢苤穑怀(huai)露(lu)扪椋殖晌(shang)茇柚铩N┨旒浚粘(zhan)加蘅(heng)睢?
彧复遣(qian)(qian)沈(shen)攸(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、吴憘公(gong)领卒数万,从沂清而(er)进(jin),欲援下邳(pi)。元(yuan)遣(qian)(qian)孔伯(bo)恭(gong)率步骑(qi)(qi)一万以(yi)(yi)(yi)拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。并以(yi)(yi)(yi)攸(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)败军(jun)(jun)(jun)人伤残手足、瘃瓦膝行者,尽送(song)令(ling)还,以(yi)(yi)(yi)沮(ju)其众(zhong)。又(you)表求济(ji)师(shi)。诏遣(qian)(qian)征(zheng)南大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)慕容白(bai)(bai)曜赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。白(bai)(bai)曜到瑕丘,遇患(huan)。会泗水暴竭,贼军(jun)(jun)(jun)不得(de)前(qian)(qian)进(jin),白(bai)(bai)曜遂不行。伯(bo)恭(gong)大破(po)贼军(jun)(jun)(jun),攸(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、憘公(gong)等(deng)轻骑(qi)(qi)遁走。元(yuan)书与(yu)刘彧徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史王玄载(zai),示其祸福(fu)。玄载(zai)狼狈夜走,宿(su)豫、淮阳(yang)皆(jie)弃城而(er)遁。于是遣(qian)(qian)南中郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、中书侍(shi)郎(lang)高(gao)闾(lv)领骑(qi)(qi)一千(qian),与(yu)张谠对为东(dong)徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史;中书侍(shi)郎(lang)李璨与(yu)毕众(zhong)敬对为东(dong)兗(yan)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。以(yi)(yi)(yi)安初附(fu)。拜元(yuan)都(dou)督徐南北兗(yan)州(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、镇(zhen)东(dong)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、开府、徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史、淮阳(yang)公(gong),持节(jie)、散(san)骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、尚书如(ru)故。诏元(yuan)曰:“贼将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)沈(shen)攸(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、吴憘公(gong)等(deng)驱率蚁(yi)众(zhong),进(jin)寇下邳(pi),卿戎昭果毅,智勇奋发,水陆(lu)邀绝,应时摧殄,自淮以(yi)(yi)(yi)北,荡然清定。皆(jie)是元(yuan)帅(shuai)经略,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士效(xiao)力之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所致也,朕(zhen)用嘉焉。所获诸城要害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处,分兵(bing)置戍,以(yi)(yi)(yi)帖(tie)民情。今(jin)方欲清荡吴会,悬旌秣陵,至(zhi)于用兵(bing)所宜,开势进(jin)止(zhi),善加(jia)量(liang)度,动静以(yi)(yi)(yi)闻。”
是时(shi)徐州(zhou)妖人(ren)假姓(xing)司马,字休符,自称(cheng)(cheng)晋王(wang),扇(shan)惑百姓(xing)。元(yuan)遣将追(zhui)斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。四年(nian),诏征元(yuan)还(hai)京赴西郊,寻还(hai)所镇(zhen)。延兴元(yuan)年(nian)五(wu)月,假元(yuan)淮(huai)阳王(wang)。三(san)年(nian),刘昱将萧(xiao)顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、王(wang)敕勤等领众(zhong)三(san)万,入寇淮(huai)北(bei)诸城,元(yuan)分(fen)遣诸将,逆击走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)表:“淮(huai)阳郡(jun)上(shang)党令韩念(nian)(nian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)始临(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,旧民南(nan)叛,全无一(yi)(yi)人(ren)。令抚绥招(zhao)集(ji),爱民如(ru)子,南(nan)亚(ya)民费系先等前后归附,户至(zhi)二百有余。南(nan)济(ji)阴郡(jun)睢陵县(xian)人(ren)赵怜等辞称(cheng)(cheng)念(nian)(nian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)善于绥抚,清(qing)身洁(jie)己(ji),请乞念(nian)(nian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)为睢陵令。若得(de)其人(ren),必能招(zhao)集(ji)离叛,成立一(yi)(yi)县(xian)。”显(xian)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)诏曰:“树(shu)君(jun)为民,民情如(ru)此,可(ke)听如(ru)请。”元(yuan)好申(shen)下人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善,皆此类也。太和初,征为内都大官(guan)。既(ji)而出为使持节、镇(zhen)西大将军、开府、统万镇(zhen)都将,甚得(de)夷民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。三(san)年(nian)进爵准(zhun)阳王(wang),以(yi)旧老见礼,听乘步挽,杖于朝(chao)。
萧道成既(ji)(ji)(ji)自立,多(duo)遣(qian)间谍,扇动(dong)新民,不逞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒(tu),所在蜂起。以元(yuan)(yuan)威名(ming)夙振,征为(wei)(wei)使持节、侍(shi)中(zhong)、都督南(nan)(nan)征诸军事、征西大(da)将军、大(da)都将,余(yu)官如故,总(zong)率诸军以讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)(yuan)讨五固贼桓和(he)等(deng),皆(jie)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。东(dong)南(nan)(nan)清晏(yan),远(yuan)近帖然(ran)。入为(wei)(wei)侍(shi)中(zhong)、都曹尚(shang)书,迁尚(shang)书令。十三年(nian),进位(wei)司徒(tu)。十六年(nian),例降庶姓王(wang)爵,封山阳郡开国公,食邑(yi)六百(bai)户。元(yuan)(yuan)表曰:“臣以天安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初(chu),奉律总(zong)戎,廓宁淮右,海内既(ji)(ji)(ji)平(ping),仍忝徐岳。素餐(can)尸禄,积(ji)有(you)年(nian)岁,彼(bi)土安危,窃所具悉。每惟(wei)彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)水(shui)陆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要,江南(nan)(nan)用兵,莫不因(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威陵诸夏。夫国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)计,豫(yu)备为(wei)(wei)先。且臣初(chu)克徐方(fang),青(qing)齐未(wei)定,从河以南(nan)(nan),犹怀彼(bi)此。时刘彧遣(qian)张永、沈攸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、陈显达、萧顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)前(qian)后数度,规取(qu)彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng),势连青(qing)衮。唯以彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)既(ji)(ji)(ji)固,而永等(deng)摧屈(qu)。今计彼(bi)戍(shu)兵,多(duo)是胡(hu)人(ren),臣前(qian)镇徐州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日,胡(hu)人(ren)子都将呼延笼达因(yin)于负罪,便尔(er)叛(pan)乱,鸠引胡(hu)类,一时扇动(dong)。赖(lai)威灵遐被(bei),罪人(ren)斯戮(lu)。又(you)围(wei)城(cheng)子都将胡(hu)人(ren)王(wang)敕勤负衅南(nan)(nan)叛(pan),每惧奸图,狡诱同党。愚诚(cheng)所见(jian),宜以彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng)胡(hu)军换取(qu)南(nan)(nan)豫(yu)州(zhou)徙(xi)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵,转(zhuan)戍(shu)彭(peng)(peng)城(cheng);又(you)以中(zhong)州(zhou)鲜卑增实兵数,于事为(wei)(wei)宜。”诏曰:“公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所陈,甚合事机。”
其(qi)(qi)(qi)年,频表以(yi)(yi)(yi)老(lao)(lao)(lao)乞身(shen)。八(ba)月(yue),诏曰:“元(yuan)年尊识远(yuan),屡表告退。朕(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)秉德(de)(de)清(qing)挹(yi),体怀(huai)平(ping)隐,仁雅(ya)渊(yuan)广,谋猷(you)(you)是仗,方委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)政,用康(kang)亿(yi)兆,故(gu)频文累札,仍违冲志。而(er)(er)(er)谦光(guang)逾(yu)固(gu),三请弥切,若不(bu)(bu)屈从高(gao)(gao)谟(mo),复何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)成其(qi)(qi)(qi)美德(de)(de)也。已许其(qi)(qi)(qi)致仕,主(zhu)者可(ke)(ke)出表付外,如(ru)礼(li)申遂。”元(yuan)诣(yi)阙谢(xie)老(lao)(lao)(lao),引见(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)庭(ting),命(ming)升殿(dian)劳(lao)宴,赐(ci)玄(xuan)冠(guan)素(su)服。又诏曰:“夫大(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)凝(ning)虚,至德(de)(de)冲挹(yi),故(gu)后王(wang)法玄(xuan)猷(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)御世,圣人(ren)崇(chong)谦光(guang)而(er)(er)(er)降美。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)子父事三老(lao)(lao)(lao),兄事五(wu)更(geng)(geng),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)孝(xiao)(xiao)悌(ti)于(yu)(yu)万(wan)国(guo),垂教本于(yu)(yu)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)。自非道(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)识博,孰(shu)(shu)能处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?是故(gu)五(wu)帝宪德(de)(de),三王(wang)乞言,若求备(bei)一(yi)人(ren),同之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古哲(zhe),叔世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)老(lao)(lao)(lao),孰(shu)(shu)能克堪?师上圣则难为其(qi)(qi)(qi)举,傅中(zhong)庸则易为其(qi)(qi)(qi)选(xuan)。朕(zhen)(zhen)既虚寡,德(de)(de)谢(xie)曩哲(zhe),更(geng)(geng)、老(lao)(lao)(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选(xuan),差(cha)可(ke)(ke)有之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。前司(si)徒、山(shan)阳郡(jun)开国(guo)公(gong)(gong)尉元(yuan),前大(da)鸿胪卿(qing)、新泰伯(bo)游明(ming)(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)并(bing)元(yuan)亨利贞,明(ming)(ming)(ming)允诚(cheng)(cheng)素(su),少著英风,老(lao)(lao)(lao)敷(fu)雅(ya)迹,位(wei)显台宿(su),归终私第。可(ke)(ke)谓知始知卒,希世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)也。公(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)八(ba)十之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年,宜处三老(lao)(lao)(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重;卿(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)七十之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)龄(ling),可(ke)(ke)充五(wu)更(geng)(geng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选(xuan)。”于(yu)(yu)是养三老(lao)(lao)(lao)五(wu)更(geng)(geng)于(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)堂、国(guo)老(lao)(lao)(lao)庶(shu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)于(yu)(yu)阶下(xia)(xia)。高(gao)(gao)祖再拜三老(lao)(lao)(lao),亲袒(tan)割(ge)牲(sheng),执爵而(er)(er)(er)馈;于(yu)(yu)五(wu)更(geng)(geng)行(xing)肃(su)拜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),赐(ci)要老(lao)(lao)(lao)、庶(shu)老(lao)(lao)(lao)衣服有差(cha)。既而(er)(er)(er)元(yuan)言曰:“自天(tian)地分判(pan),五(wu)行(xing)施则,人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)崇(chong),莫重于(yu)(yu)孝(xiao)(xiao)顺。然(ran)(ran)五(wu)孝(xiao)(xiao)六(liu)顺,天(tian)下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)先,愿陛下(xia)(xia)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)化(hua)四(si)方。臣既衰(shuai)老(lao)(lao)(lao),不(bu)(bu)究远(yuan)趣,心耳所(suo)及,敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)尽(jin)诚(cheng)(cheng)。”高(gao)(gao)祖曰:“孝(xiao)(xiao)顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao),天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)经(jing),今承三老(lao)(lao)(lao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)言,铭(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)怀(huai)。”明(ming)(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)言曰:“夫至孝(xiao)(xiao)通(tong)灵,至顺感幽,故(gu)《诗》云:孝(xiao)(xiao)悌(ti)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至,通(tong)于(yu)(yu)神明(ming)(ming)(ming),光(guang)于(yu)(yu)四(si)海。如(ru)此则孝(xiao)(xiao)顺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao),无所(suo)不(bu)(bu)格(ge)。愿陛下(xia)(xia)念之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)济黎庶(shu)。臣年志朽(xiu)弊,识见(jian)(jian)昧然(ran)(ran),在于(yu)(yu)心虑(lv),不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)尽(jin)。”高(gao)(gao)祖曰:“五(wu)更(geng)(geng)助三老(lao)(lao)(lao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)言至范,敷(fu)展德(de)(de)音(yin),当(dang)克己复礼(li),以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)来授。”礼(li)毕,乃赐(ci)步(bu)挽一(yi)乘。诏曰:“夫尊老(lao)(lao)(lao)尚更(geng)(geng),列圣同致;钦年敬德(de)(de),绵哲(zhe)齐(qi)轨。朕(zhen)(zhen)虽道(dao)(dao)(dao)谢(xie)玄(xuan)风,识昧睿则,仰禀先诲,企(qi)遵猷(you)(you)旨。故(gu)推老(lao)(lao)(lao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)德(de)(de),立更(geng)(geng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan),父焉斯(si)彰,兄焉斯(si)显矣。前司(si)徒公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)、前鸿胪卿(qing)明(ming)(ming)(ming)根(gen)(gen)并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)冲德(de)(de)悬车,懿量(liang)归老(lao)(lao)(lao),故(gu)尊公(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)三,事更(geng)(geng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)五(wu)。虽更(geng)(geng)、老(lao)(lao)(lao)非官,耄(mao)耋(die)罔禄(lu),然(ran)(ran)况事既高(gao)(gao),宜加殊养。三老(lao)(lao)(lao)可(ke)(ke)给(ji)上公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禄(lu),五(wu)更(geng)(geng)可(ke)(ke)食元(yuan)卿(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俸,供食之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)味(wei),亦同其(qi)(qi)(qi)例。”
十(shi)七年(nian)七月,元疾笃(du),高祖亲幸省疾。八(ba)月,元薨,时年(nian)八(ba)十(shi)一(yi)。诏曰:“元至(zhi)行宽纯,仁(ren)(ren)风美福(fu),内秉越(yue)群之(zhi)武,外挺(ting)温懿之(zhi)容。自少暨长,勋勤(qin)备至(zhi),历(li)奉五朝,美隆四叶。南(nan)曜(yao)河淮(huai)之(zhi)功,北光燕然之(zhi)效(xiao),鲁宋怀(huai)仁(ren)(ren),中铉载德。所谓立身(shen)备于本末,行道著(zhu)于终始,勋书玉牒(die),惠(hui)结民志者(zhe)也。爰及五福(fu)攸集,悬车(che)归老。谦(qian)损既彰,远近(jin)流(liu)咏,陟兹(zi)父事(shi),仪(yi)我万方。谓极眉寿,弥赞王业(ye)。天不遗老,奄尔薨逝。念功惟(wei)善,抽(chou)怛于怀(huai)。但戎(rong)事(shi)致夺(duo),恨不尽礼耳(er)。可赐布帛(bo)(bo)彩物二千(qian)匹、温明(ming)秘器、朝衣一(yi)袭,并为营造坟域(yu)。”谥曰景桓公。葬以殊(shu)礼,给羽葆鼓吹、假黄钺、班(ban)剑四十(shi)人,赐帛(bo)(bo)一(yi)千(qian)匹。
子羽,名犯肃宗庙(miao)讳,颇有器望。起家秘书(shu)中散,驾部令,转主(zhu)客给事,加通直散骑常侍(shi)(shi),守殿(dian)中尚书(shu),兼侍(shi)(shi)中。以(yi)父忧(you)去职。又起复(fu)本(ben)官,诏袭爵,加平南(nan)将军。高祖亲考百(bai)司,以(yi)羽怠惰,降常侍(shi)(shi)为(wei)长兼,仍(reng)(reng)守尚书(shu),夺禄一周。迁洛,以(yi)山阳在畿内,改为(wei)博陵郡开国(guo)公。后为(wei)征虏将军、恆州刺史。卒,仍(reng)(reng)以(yi)为(wei)赠,谥曰顺。
子景兴,袭。正始元年卒,赠兗州刺史。无(wu)子。
景兴(xing)弟景俊(jun),袭(xi)爵(jue)。员外(wai)散骑常侍。延(yan)昌中,坐杖国吏死,降(jiang)封深(shen)泽(ze)县开国公(gong)。
子伯永,袭。无子,爵除。
羽弟静,宽雅(ya)有才识。世宗时,为尚书左民(min)郎中。卒,赠博陵太守,重赠镇军将军、洛州刺(ci)史,谥曰敬。
子祐之,通直散骑常侍、护(hu)军长史。卒。
慕(mu)容(rong)白曜,慕(mu)容(rong)元真之玄孙(sun)。父(fu)琚,历官以(yi)(yi)廉清著(zhu)称,赐爵高(gao)(gao)都侯。卒于冠军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、尚书(shu)左丞,赠安(an)南将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、并(bing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史、高(gao)(gao)都公(gong),谥曰简。白曜少为中书(shu)吏,以(yi)(yi)敦直给事东宫。高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)即位,拜(bai)北(bei)部下大夫。袭爵,迁北(bei)部尚书(shu)。在职,执法无所(suo)阿纵,高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)厚待之。高(gao)(gao)宗(zong)崩,与乙浑共秉(bing)朝政,迁尚书(shu)右仆射,进爵南乡公(gong),加安(an)南将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。
刘(liu)(liu)(liu)彧(yu)徐州刺史薛(xue)安都(dou)(dou)、兗州刺史毕众敬并(bing)以(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)附(fu),诏(zhao)镇(zhen)南大将(jiang)军(jun)尉元、镇(zhen)东将(jiang)军(jun)孔伯(bo)恭率(lv)(lv)师赴之(zhi)(zhi)。而彧(yu)东平太守申纂屯(tun)无盐(yan),并(bing)州刺史房(fang)崇吉(ji)(ji)(ji)屯(tun)升城(cheng)(cheng),遏绝王使(shi)。皇兴初,加白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)持节、都(dou)(dou)督诸(zhu)军(jun)事、征(zheng)南大将(jiang)军(jun)、上党公,屯(tun)于碻磝,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)诸(zhu)军(jun)后继。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)攻纂于无盐(yan)城(cheng)(cheng),拔(ba)其东郭。其夜纂遁(dun),遣(qian)(qian)兵(bing)追执(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),获其男女数千口。先是(shi),刘(liu)(liu)(liu)彧(yu)青州刺史沈(shen)文秀、冀州刺史崔(cui)道固(gu)并(bing)遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)内(nei)附(fu),既(ji)而彧(yu)遣(qian)(qian)招慰(wei),复归于彧(yu)。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)既(ji)拔(ba)无盐(yan),回(hui)攻升城(cheng)(cheng)。肥(fei)城(cheng)(cheng)戍(shu)主闻军(jun)至(zhi)(zhi),弃城(cheng)(cheng)遁(dun)走,获粟三十万(wan)斛。既(ji)至(zhi)(zhi)升城(cheng)(cheng),垣(yuan)苗(miao)、麋沟(gou)二戍(shu)拒守不(bu)(bu)下。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)千余骑袭(xi)麋沟(gou),麋沟(gou)溃,自(zi)投济(ji)水(shui)死者(zhe)千余人(ren)。击(ji)垣(yuan)苗(miao),又破之(zhi)(zhi),得(de)粟十余万(wan)斛,由是(shi)军(jun)粮充(chong)足。先是(shi),淮(huai)阳公皮豹子等再(zai)征(zheng)垣(yuan)苗(miao)不(bu)(bu)克(ke),白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)一旬(xun)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),频拔(ba)四(si)城(cheng)(cheng),威震齐土。显祖嘉焉,诏(zhao)曰:“卿(qing)总率(lv)(lv)戎旅(lv),讨(tao)除不(bu)(bu)宾,霜戈(ge)所(suo)向,无不(bu)(bu)摧靡,旬(xun)日之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),克(ke)拔(ba)四(si)城(cheng)(cheng),韩白(bai)(bai)之(zhi)(zhi)功,何以(yi)(yi)加此?虽升城(cheng)(cheng)戍(shu)将(jiang)房(fang)崇吉(ji)(ji)(ji)守远不(bu)(bu)顺,危(wei)亡已(yi)形,溃在旦夕。宜勉崇威略,务(wu)存长辔,不(bu)(bu)必穷(qiong)兵(bing)极武(wu),以(yi)(yi)为(wei)劳顿。且伐(fa)罪吊民,国之(zhi)(zhi)令典(dian),当招怀以(yi)(yi)德,使(shi)来苏(su)之(zhi)(zhi)泽,加于百(bai)姓。”升城(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)(bu)降,白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)忿之(zhi)(zhi),纵兵(bing)陵城(cheng)(cheng),杀(sha)数百(bai)人(ren),崇吉(ji)(ji)(ji)夜遁(dun)。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)抚慰(wei)其民,无所(suo)杀(sha)戮,百(bai)姓怀之(zhi)(zhi)。获崇吉(ji)(ji)(ji)母妻,待之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)礼。刘(liu)(liu)(liu)彧(yu)遣(qian)(qian)其将(jiang)吴憘(xi)公率(lv)(lv)众数万(wan),欲寇彭城(cheng)(cheng)。镇(zhen)南大将(jiang)军(jun)尉元表请济(ji)师。显祖诏(zhao)白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)赴之(zhi)(zhi)。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)到瑕丘(qiu),遇患。时泗(si)水(shui)暴竭(jie),船不(bu)(bu)得(de)进。憘(xi)公退,白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)因停(ting)瑕丘(qiu)。会(hui)崇吉(ji)(ji)(ji)与从(cong)弟法(fa)寿盗彧(yu)盘阳城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)赎(shu)母妻。白(bai)(bai)曜(yao)(yao)(yao)自(zi)瑕丘(qiu)遣(qian)(qian)将(jiang)军(jun)长孙观等率(lv)(lv)骑入(ru)自(zi)马耳(er)关赴之(zhi)(zhi)。观至(zhi)(zhi)盘阳,诸(zhu)县悉(xi)降。
平(ping)东将军(jun)(jun)长孙陵、宁东将军(jun)(jun)尉眷东讨(tao)青州(zhou),白曜(yao)自(zi)瑕丘进攻历(li)城(cheng)。白曜(yao)乃为书以(yi)(yi)(yi)喻之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“天(tian)弃刘彧,祸难滋兴,骨肉兄弟(di),自(zi)相诛戮,君臣上下,靡(mi)复纪纲。徐州(zhou)刺史(shi)薛(xue)安都(dou)、豫(yu)州(zhou)刺史(shi)常珍奇、兗州(zhou)刺史(shi)毕众(zhong)敬等(deng)深(shen)睹(du)存亡,翻然(ran)(ran)归义(yi)。故朝廷纳其诚款,委(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)南蕃。皆(jie)目(mu)前(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)见事(shi),东西所(suo)备闻也(ye)。彼无(wu)盐戍(shu)主申(shen)纂(zuan)敢纵奸慝,劫夺行(xing)人,官(guan)军(jun)(jun)始(shi)临,一(yi)时(shi)授首(shou)。房崇吉固(gu)守升城(cheng),寻即溃散(san)。自(zi)襄阳以(yi)(yi)(yi)东,至于淮海(hai),莫不(bu)(bu)风靡(mi),服从正化。谓东阳、历(li)城(cheng)有识(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),上思(si)安都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)荣显,下念(nian)申(shen)纂(zuan)之(zhi)(zhi)死亡,追悔(hui)前(qian)惑,改图后悟。然(ran)(ran)执守愚(yu)迷,不(bu)(bu)能自(zi)革。猥总戎旅,扫定北方。济黄河知十二之(zhi)(zhi)虚(xu)说,临齐境想一(yi)变之(zhi)(zhi)清风,踟蹰(chu)周(zhou)览,依然(ran)(ran)何(he)极(ji)?故先驰书,以(yi)(yi)(yi)喻成(cheng)败。夫(fu)见机而(er)动,《周(zhou)易》所(suo)称;去危就安,人事(shi)常理。若以(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)介为高,不(bu)(bu)悛为美,则微子负嫌(xian)于时(shi),纪李受讥于世。我皇(huang)魏重(zhong)光累(lei)叶(ye),德怀无(wu)外,军(jun)(jun)威所(suo)拂,无(wu)不(bu)(bu)披(pi)靡(mi)。固(gu)非三吴弱卒(zu)所(suo)能拟抗。况(kuang)于今(jin)者,势已土崩(beng)。刘彧威不(bu)(bu)制秣(mo)陵,政不(bu)(bu)出阃外,岂复能浮江越(yue)海(hai),赴危救急?恃此为援,何(he)异于蹄涔(cen)之(zhi)(zhi)鱼,冀拯江海(hai)?夫(fu)蝮蛇螫手(shou)则断(duan)手(shou),螫足则断(duan)足,诚忍肌体(ti)以(yi)(yi)(yi)救性命。若推义(yi)而(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi),无(wu)割身之(zhi)(zhi)痛也(ye),而(er)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)保家宁宗,长守安乐。此智士(shi)所(suo)宜深(shen)思(si)重(zhong)虑,自(zi)求(qiu)多福。”
道固(gu)(gu)固(gu)(gu)守不(bu)降(jiang),白(bai)曜筑长(zhang)围以攻之(zhi)。长(zhang)孙陵等既(ji)至青州,沈文(wen)(wen)秀遣使请降(jiang)。军人人其西郛,颇有(you)采掠,文(wen)(wen)秀悔之(zhi),遂(sui)婴城(cheng)拒(ju)守。二(er)(er)(er)年,崔道固(gu)(gu)及兗州刺史梁邹守将刘(liu)休宾(bin)并面(mian)缚而降(jiang)。白(bai)曜皆释而礼之(zhi)。送道固(gu)(gu)、休宾(bin)及其僚属于京(jing)师。后乃徙二(er)(er)(er)城(cheng)民望(wang)于下馆(guan),朝(chao)廷置(zhi)平(ping)齐(qi)郡(jun)、怀宁、归安二(er)(er)(er)县(xian)以居之(zhi)。自余悉为奴婢,分赐百(bai)官(guan)。白(bai)曜虽(sui)在(zai)军旅,而接待人物,宽和有(you)礼。获崇吉母妻、申(shen)纂妇(fu)女,皆别营安置(zhi),不(bu)令士卒喧杂(za)。
乃进(jin)讨东阳(yang)。冬,入其(qi)西郭。三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)春,克东阳(yang),擒沈文秀。凡获仓粟(su)八(ba)十五(wu)(wu)万斛(hu),米三(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)斛(hu),弓(gong)九千(qian)(qian)张,箭(jian)十八(ba)万八(ba)千(qian)(qian),刀(dao)二(er)万二(er)千(qian)(qian)四百(bai),甲胄(zhou)各(ge)三(san)(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai),铜(tong)五(wu)(wu)千(qian)(qian)斤,钱十五(wu)(wu)万;城内户(hu)八(ba)千(qian)(qian)六百(bai),口四万一(yi)千(qian)(qian),吴蛮(man)户(hu)三(san)(san)(san)百(bai)余。始(shi)末三(san)(san)(san)年(nian),筑(zhu)围(wei)攻击(ji),日日交(jiao)兵,虽士卒(zu)死伤,无多怨叛(pan)。督(du)(du)上土人租绢,以为(wei)军(jun)(jun)资,不(bu)至侵(qin)苦。三(san)(san)(san)齐(qi)欣然,安(an)堵乐业。克城之日,以沈文诱抗倨(ju)不(bu)为(wei)之拜,忿而棰挞,唯(wei)以此见(jian)讥。以功拜使(shi)持节(jie)、都督(du)(du)青(qing)齐(qi)东徐州(zhou)诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、开府仪同三(san)(san)(san)司、青(qing)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、济(ji)南王,将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)如故(gu)。
四(si)年冬见诛。初乙浑专权,白曜颇(po)所侠附,缘(yuan)此(ci)追以为责(ze)。及将诛也(ye),云(yun)谋反叛,时论冤之。
白曜少(shao)子真安,年(nian)十一,闻父(fu)被执,将自(zi)杀。家(jia)人止之,曰:“轻重未可知。”真安曰:“王位高(gao)功重,若有(you)小罪,终不至(zhi)此(ci)。我何忍见(jian)父(fu)之死!”遂自(zi)缢焉。
白(bai)曜弟如意,亦从白(bai)曜平历下,与白(bai)曜同诛(zhu)。
太和中,著(zhu)作佐郎成淹上表理白曜曰:
臣(chen)闻经疆启宇(yu),实良(liang)将之(zhi)功;褒德(de)酬(chou)庸(yong),乃圣(sheng)(sheng)王(wang)之(zhi)务。昔姜(jiang)公杖铽,开隆周(zhou)之(zhi)基;韩生秉旄,兴鸿汉(han)之(zhi)业。故能赏超当(dang)时,名垂(chui)前史。若阃外功成,而流(liu)言内作,人(ren)主猜疑,良(liang)将怀惧(ju),乐毅所(suo)(suo)以背燕,章(zhang)邯所(suo)(suo)以奔楚。至如邓艾(ai)怀忠(zhong),矫命(ming)宁国(guo),赤心皎然,幽(you)显(xian)同见,而横受(shou)屠戮(lu),良(liang)可悲(bei)哀。及(ji)士治伐吴,奋不顾命(ming),万里浮(fu)江(jiang),应机直指(zhi),使孙皓君臣(chen),舆榇入洛。大(da)功亦(yi)举,谗书(shu)骤至,内外唱和,贝(bei)锦(jin)将成,微晋武之(zhi)鉴,亦(yi)几于颠(dian)沛矣。每览其事,常为痛(tong)心,圣(sheng)(sheng)主明王(wang),固宜深(shen)察。
臣伏见故征(zheng)南大将军(jun)、开(kai)府仪同(tong)三(san)司、青州刺史、济(ji)南王慕容(rong)白(bai)曜(yao),祖父相(xiang)资,世(shi)酋(qiu)东(dong)裔,值皇(huang)运廓被,季节臣妾。白(bai)曜(yao)生(sheng)长王国,饮服道教(jiao),爵(jue)列上阶,位登帝(di)伯。去天(tian)安(an)初,江阴夷楚,敢(gan)拒王命(ming),三(san)方(fang)阻兵(bing),连城岳峙。海(hai)(hai)岱苍(cang)生(sheng),翘首(shou)拯援。圣朝乃(nai)眷南顾,思救荒黎,大议庙(miao)堂,显(xian)举元将,百僚(liao)同(tong)音,佥曰惟允。遂(sui)推(tui)毂(gu)委诚,授(shou)以专(zhuan)征(zheng)之任,握兵(bing)十万,杖钺一方(fang)。威陵(ling)河济(ji)则淮徐震惧,师出无(wu)盐而(er)申(shen)纂授(shou)首(shou)。济(ji)北、太(tai)原,同(tong)时(shi)消溃;麋(mi)沟、垣(yuan)苗(miao),相(xiang)寻奔走(zou)。及(ji)回麾(hui)东(dong)扫(sao),道固衔璧,盘阳、梁邹(zou),肉袒请命(ming)。于时(shi)东(dong)阳未平(ping),人怀去就。沈文(wen)静、高崇仁拥(yong)众不朝,扇扰边服。崔僧(seng)祐(you)、盖次(ci)阳、陈(chen)显(xian)达连兵(bing)淮海(hai)(hai),水陆锋(feng)起,扬(yang)旌(jing)而(er)至,规援青齐。士(shi)(shi)民汹汹,莫(mo)不南顾。时(shi)兵(bing)役(yi)既久,咸(xian)有归心,而(er)白(bai)曜(yao)外(wai)宣皇(huang)风,内(nei)尽(jin)方(fang)略(lve),身擐(huan)甲胄,与士(shi)(shi)卒同(tong),安(an)抚初附,示(shi)以恩厚。三(san)军(jun)怀挟纩之温,新民欣来苏之泽。遂(sui)使僧(seng)祐(you)拥(yong)徒弭旆,效顺(shun)军(jun)门;文(wen)静、崇仁弃(qi)城窜海(hai)(hai);次(ci)阳、显(xian)达望(wang)尘南奔。声震江吴,风偃荆汉(han)。及(ji)青州克平(ping),文(wen)秀面缚,海(hai)(hai)波清静,三(san)齐克定(ding),逖彼东(dong)南,永为国有。使天(tian)府纳六州之贡,济(ji)泗(si)息(xi)烽警之虞,开(kai)岱宗封禅之略(lve),辟山(shan)川望(wang)秩之序。斯诚宗庙(miao)之灵,神算所授(shou),然抑亦白(bai)曜(yao)与有力矣(yi)。
及氛翳既(ji)静(jing),爵(jue)命(ming)亦隆,荣烛当时(shi),声誉日远。而民恶(e)其(qi)上(shang),妄(wang)生尤隙,因(yin)其(qi)功高,流言惑听(ting)。巧伪(wei)乱真,朱紫难辨(bian),伤夷未瘳,合门屠戮。鸿勋(xun)盛德(de),蔑尔无闻。有识(shi)之徒,能不凄怆(chuang)?
臣谓(wei)白曜策名王(wang)庭,累荷荣授,历司出内,世(shi)载忠美(mei)。秉钺启蕃,折冲敌国,开疆千里(li),拔城十(shi)二,辛勤于戎旅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,契阔于矢石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,登锋履危,志存静乱。及方难(nan)既夷,身膺(ying)高赏,受(shou)胙河山,与(yu)国升(sheng)降(jiang),六十(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年,宠灵(ling)已极。观其立(li)功,足明机(ji)运,岂容(rong)侥(jiao)幸,更邀非望(wang)者(zhe)乎?且于时,国家(jia)士(shi)马,屯(tun)积(ji)京南,跨州(zhou)(zhou)连镇,势(shi)侔云岳(yue)。主将骁雄,按钾在所,莫不(bu)(bu)殉忠死难(nan),效节(jie)奉时。此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)生心,白曜足知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣。况潜逆(ni)阻兵(bing),营岱厌(yan)乱,加以王(wang)师仍举,州(zhou)(zhou)郡屠裂(lie),齐民劳止(zhi),神胆俱丧,亡烬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众不(bu)(bu)可(ke)与(yu)图存,离败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民不(bu)(bu)可(ke)与(yu)语勇哉!白曜果毅习(xi)戎,体闲兵(bing)势(shi),宁(ning)不(bu)(bu)知士(shi)民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)藉,将士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)己,据强兵(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi),因(yin)涂炭(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,而欲立(li)非常之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,此愚夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所弗为也?料此推之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),事可(ke)知矣。
伏惟(wei)陛下(xia)圣鉴自天(tian)(tian),仁孝宰(zai)世,风冠宇宙,道超(chao)百王(wang)。开国(guo)以(yi)来(lai),诸有(you)罪犯极刑,不得骸骨(gu)者,悉听(ting)收(shou)葬(zang)。大造之(zhi)恩(en),振古未有(you)。而白曜(yao)人(ren)旧功高,婴祸沦覆,名灭国(guo)除,爵(jue)命无(wu)绍。天(tian)(tian)下(xia)众庶(shu),咸共哀怜,方(fang)之(zhi)余流,应(ying)有(you)差异。愿陛下(xia)扬日月之(zhi)光,明(ming)勋臣之(zhi)绩,垂(chui)天(tian)(tian)地之(zhi)施,慰僵尸之(zhi)魂。使合棺定谥,殁有(you)余称。选其宗近,才堪驱策,锡以(yi)微爵(jue),继其绝世。进(jin)可(ke)以(yi)奖劝将来(lai),退可(ke)以(yi)显国(guo)恩(en)泽。使存者荷莫(mo)大之(zhi)恩(en),死者受骨(gu)肉(rou)之(zhi)惠(hui),岂不美哉(zai)!仰惟(wei)圣明(ming),霈然昭览(lan),狂瞽之(zhi)言,伏待(dai)刑宪。
高祖览表,嘉愍之。
白(bai)曜弟子(zi)(zi)契(qi)(qi),轻薄无检。太和(he)(he)初,以(yi)名家(jia)子(zi)(zi)擢为中(zhong)(zhong)散,迁(qian)(qian)宰官。南安王桢有(you)贪(tan)(tan)暴之(zhi)响,遣中(zhong)(zhong)散闾文祖(zu)(zu)诣长安察之(zhi)。文祖(zu)(zu)受桢金宝之(zhi)赂,为桢隐而不(bu)言(yan)(yan)。事(shi)(shi)发,坐(zuo)之(zhi)。文明太后引见(jian)群臣(chen),谓(wei)之(zhi)曰:“前(qian)论贪(tan)(tan)清(qing),皆(jie)云克修,文祖(zu)(zu)时亦在中(zhong)(zhong),后竟犯(fan)法(fa)(fa)。以(yi)此(ci)言(yan)(yan)之(zhi),人心(xin)(xin)信不(bu)可知。”高祖(zu)(zu)曰:“古(gu)有(you)待(dai)放之(zhi)臣(chen),亦有(you)离(li)俗之(zhi)士,卿等自审(shen)不(bu)胜贪(tan)(tan)心(xin)(xin)者,听(ting)辞位归(gui)第。”契(qi)(qi)进曰:“臣(chen)卑微小人,闻识不(bu)远(yuan),过(guo)蒙曲照,虚(xu)忝令(ling)职(zhi)。小人之(zhi)心(xin)(xin)无定,帝(di)王之(zhi)法(fa)(fa)有(you)常(chang)。以(yi)无恆(heng)之(zhi)心(xin)(xin),奉有(you)常(chang)之(zhi)法(fa)(fa),非所(suo)克堪。乞垂退免。”高祖(zu)(zu)曰:“昔郑相嗜鱼,人有(you)献鱼者,相曰‘若(ruo)取此(ci)鱼,恐削名禄’,遂不(bu)肯(ken)受。契(qi)(qi)若(ruo)知心(xin)(xin)不(bu)可常(chang),即(ji)知贪(tan)(tan)之(zhi)恶(e)矣,何为求退?”迁(qian)(qian)宰官令(ling),微好(hao)碎事(shi)(shi),颇晓工作,主司厨宰,稍(shao)以(yi)见(jian)知。及营洛(luo)阳(yang)基构,征(zheng)新野(ye)(ye)、南阳(yang)起诸(zhu)(zhu)攻具,契(qi)(qi)皆(jie)参典。太和(he)(he)末,以(yi)功(gong)迁(qian)(qian)太中(zhong)(zhong)大夫、光禄少卿、营州大中(zhong)(zhong)正,赐爵定陶男。正始(shi)初,除征(zheng)虏将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、营州刺(ci)史。徙都督(du)活野(ye)(ye)、薄骨律二(er)镇(zhen)(zhen)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、沃野(ye)(ye)镇(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang),转(zhuan)(zhuan)都督(du)御夷(yi)、怀荒二(er)镇(zhen)(zhen)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、平城镇(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang),将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)并如故。转(zhuan)(zhuan)都督(du)朔州、沃野(ye)(ye)怀朔武川三镇(zhen)(zhen)三道诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、后将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、朔州刺(ci)史。熙平元(yuan)年(nian)卒,赠镇(zhen)(zhen)北将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、并州刺(ci)史,谥曰克。
初,慕(mu)容(rong)破后(hou),种(zhong)族(zu)仍繁(fan)。天赐末(mo),颇(po)忌而(er)诛之。时(shi)有(you)遗免(mian),不敢复(fu)(fu)姓,皆以(yi)“舆”为氏。延(yan)昌(chang)末(mo),诏(zhao)复(fu)(fu)旧姓,而(er)其子女(nv)先(xian)入掖庭者,犹号慕(mu)容(rong),特多(duo)于他(ta)族(zu)。
契长子升,字(zi)僧度。建兴太守(shou),迁(qian)镇远(yuan)将军(jun)(jun)、沃野镇将,进号征虏将军(jun)(jun)。甚得边民情(qing)。
和第二子僧济,自奉朝请(qing)稍转(zhuan)至五(wu)校。耽淫酒色,不事名行。
契北(bei)晖(hui),历(li)泾州长史(shi)(shi)、新(xin)平太守,有惠政。景明(ming)中,大(da)使于忠赏粟二百石。卒,赠幽州刺史(shi)(shi)。
孙善,仪同开(kai)府(fu)主簿(bu)。
史臣曰:魏之诸将,罕立方面之功。尉元以宽雅之风,受将帅之任,取瑕丘如覆掌,克彭城犹拾遗,擒将馘丑,威名远被。位极公老,圣主乞言。无乃近世之一人欤?白曜有敦正之风,出当薄伐,席卷三齐,如风靡草,接物有礼,海垂欣慰。其劳固不细矣。功名难处,追猜婴戮,宥贤议勤,未闻于斯日也。
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