列传第(di)二十六 刁雍 王(wang)慧龙 韩延(yan)之(zhi) 袁式
刁雍(yong)(yong),字淑和,勃(bo)海饶安(an)人也。高(gao)祖攸,晋(jin)御史中丞。曾(ceng)祖协,从司(si)马(ma)叡渡江,居于京口,位至尚书令。父暢(chang)(chang),司(si)马(ma)德(de)宗(zong)右卫将军。初,暢(chang)(chang)兄逵以刘裕轻狡薄(bo)行,负社(she)钱三万(wan),违时不还,执而徵焉(yan)。及裕诛桓玄,以嫌故先诛刁氏。雍(yong)(yong)为暢(chang)(chang)故吏所匿,奔(ben)姚(yao)(yao)兴豫州牧(mu)姚(yao)(yao)绍于洛阳,后至长(zhang)安(an)。雍(yong)(yong)博览书传(chuan),姚(yao)(yao)兴以雍(yong)(yong)为太子(zi)中庶子(zi)。
泰常二(er)年(nian),姚泓(hong)灭,与司马休之等(deng)归国(guo)。上(shang)表陈诚,于(yu)(yu)南(nan)境自(zi)效。太(tai)宗许(xu)之,假雍(yong)(yong)建(jian)义将军。雍(yong)(yong)遂于(yu)(yu)河济(ji)之间招(zhao)集流(liu)散,得(de)五千余人,南(nan)阻大(da)□,扰动徐(xu)兗,建(jian)牙誓众(zhong)(zhong),传檄边(bian)境。刘裕(yu)遣将李嵩等(deng)讨雍(yong)(yong),雍(yong)(yong)斩之于(yu)(yu)蒙山(shan)(shan)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)众(zhong)(zhong)至二(er)万,进屯固(gu)山(shan)(shan)。七年(nian)三月,雍(yong)(yong)从(cong)弟(di)弥(mi)亦率众(zhong)(zhong)入(ru)(ru)京(jing)口,规共讨裕(yu)。裕(yu)遣兵破之。六月,雍(yong)(yong)又(you)侵裕(yu)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou),雍(yong)(yong)败,乃收散卒保于(yu)(yu)马耳山(shan)(shan)。又(you)为裕(yu)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)军所逼,遂入(ru)(ru)大(da)乡(xiang)山(shan)(shan)。
八年,太宗南(nan)幸鄴,朝于行观。问:“先(xian)闻(wen)卿(qing)(qing)家缚刘裕,于卿(qing)(qing)亲疏?”雍(yong)(yong)曰:是(shi)(shi)臣(chen)伯父(fu)。”太宗笑曰:“刘裕父(fu)子当应惮(dan)卿(qing)(qing)。”又谓(wei)之曰:“朕先(xian)遣(qian)叔孙建(jian)(jian)等攻青(qing)(qing)州,民(min)尽(jin)藏避(bi),城(cheng)犹未(wei)下(xia)。彼(bi)既素惮(dan)卿(qing)(qing)威,士(shi)民(min)又相(xiang)(xiang)信(xin)服,今欲(yu)遣(qian)卿(qing)(qing)助建(jian)(jian)等,卿(qing)(qing)宜勉(mian)之。”于是(shi)(shi)假雍(yong)(yong)镇(zhen)东(dong)将军(jun)、青(qing)(qing)州刺史、东(dong)光侯,给五(wu)(wu)万骑,使别(bie)立义军(jun)。建(jian)(jian)先(xian)攻东(dong)阳(yang)(yang),雍(yong)(yong)至,招集(ji)义众,得(de)五(wu)(wu)千人(ren)。遣(qian)抚慰郡县,土人(ren)尽(jin)下(xia),送(song)租供军(jun)。是(shi)(shi)时攻东(dong)阳(yang)(yang),平其北城(cheng)三(san)十许(xu)步。刘义符青(qing)(qing)州刺史竺夔(kui)于城(cheng)内凿地道(dao),南(nan)下(xia)入渑水涧,以为退(tui)路。雍(yong)(yong)谓(wei)建(jian)(jian)曰:“此城(cheng)已平,宜时入取。不(bu)者走(zou)尽(jin)。”建(jian)(jian)惧伤兵(bing)士(shi),难(nan)之。雍(yong)(yong)曰:“若惧伤官(guan)兵(bing)者,雍(yong)(yong)今请将义兵(bing)先(xian)入。”建(jian)(jian)不(bu)听(ting)。夔(kui)欲(yu)东(dong)走(zou),会(hui)义符遣(qian)其将檀道(dao)济等救(jiu)青(qing)(qing)州。雍(yong)(yong)谓(wei)建(jian)(jian)曰:“贼畏(wei)官(guan)军(jun)突骑,以锁连车(che)为函阵。大岘(xian)已南(nan),处处狭隘,不(bu)得(de)方轨。雍(yong)(yong)求将义兵(bing)五(wu)(wu)千,要险(xian)破(po)之。”建(jian)(jian)不(bu)听(ting),曰:“兵(bing)人(ren)不(bu)宜水土,疫病过半。若相(xiang)(xiang)持不(bu)休(xiu),兵(bing)自(zi)死尽(jin),何须复战(zhan)?今不(bu)损大军(jun),安全(quan)而(er)返,计(ji)之上也。”建(jian)(jian)乃引还。
雍(yong)遂镇尹卯自固。又诏令(ling)南(nan)(nan)入,以(yi)乱贼(zei)境。雍(yong)攻克项(xiang)城(cheng)。会有(you)敕(chi)追令(ling)随机立效,雍(yong)于是(shi)招集谯(qiao)、梁(liang)(liang)、彭、沛民(min)五千(qian)余家(jia),置(zhi)二十七(qi)营,迁(qian)镇济(ji)阴。延(yan)和二年(nian)(nian),立徐州于外黄城(cheng),置(zhi)谯(qiao)、梁(liang)(liang)、彭、沛四(si)郡九县,以(yi)雍(yong)为(wei)平南(nan)(nan)将军(jun)(jun)、徐州刺史,赐爵东(dong)安侯。在镇七(qi)年(nian)(nian),太(tai)延(yan)四(si)年(nian)(nian),徵还京师,频岁为(wei)边民(min)所请。世祖嘉之,真君二年(nian)(nian)复授使(shi)持节、侍中、都督扬豫兗徐四(si)州诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、征南(nan)(nan)将军(jun)(jun)、徐豫二州刺史。
三年,刘义隆将(jiang)(jiang)裴(pei)方明寇陷仇池,诏雍与(yu)建兴公古弼等(deng)十余将(jiang)(jiang)讨平之。五年,以(yi)本将(jiang)(jiang)军为薄骨律(lv)镇(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang)。至镇(zhen),表曰:
臣(chen)蒙宠出(chu)镇,奉辞西(xi)籓(fan),总统(tong)诸军(jun),户口殷广。又总勒戎(rong)马,以防不虞,督课诸屯,以为储积。夙夜惟(wei)忧,不遑宁处。以今(jin)年四月末到镇,时以夏中,不及东作。念彼(bi)农夫,虽复布(bu)野,官渠乏水,不得广殖。乘前以来,功(gong)不充(chong)课,兵人(ren)口累,率皆饥俭(jian)。略(lve)加(jia)检行,知此土稼穑艰(jian)难。
夫欲育民丰国,事须大(da)田。此(ci)土乏(fa)雨(yu),正(zheng)以引河(he)(he)(he)(he)为(wei)用(yong)。观旧渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)堰(yan),乃是上(shang)古(gu)所制(zhi),非(fei)近代(dai)也。富(fu)平(ping)西(xi)南三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li),有艾山,南北(bei)(bei)(bei)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六里(li),东(dong)西(xi)四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)里(li),凿(zao)(zao)以通河(he)(he)(he)(he),似禹旧迹。其(qi)两岸(an)(an)作溉(gai)田大(da)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),广(guang)(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)余(yu)步(bu),山南引水(shui)(shui)(shui)入此(ci)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)中(zhong)。计(ji)昔为(wei)之(zhi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)不过一(yi)丈。河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)激(ji)急,沙土漂流,今(jin)(jin)(jin)日此(ci)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)二(er)丈三(san)尺(chi)。又河(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸射,往(wang)往(wang)崩颓。渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)溉(gai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)悬,水(shui)(shui)(shui)不得(de)(de)(de)上(shang)。虽复诸处(chu)按(an)旧引水(shui)(shui)(shui),水(shui)(shui)(shui)亦难(nan)求(qiu)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)艾山北(bei)(bei)(bei),河(he)(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)有洲渚,水(shui)(shui)(shui)分为(wei)二(er)。西(xi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)狭小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),水(shui)(shui)(shui)广(guang)(guang)百四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu)。臣今(jin)(jin)(jin)求(qiu)入来年正(zheng)月,于(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)八里(li),分河(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)下五(wu)里(li),平(ping)地凿(zao)(zao)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),广(guang)(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)步(bu),深五(wu)尺(chi),筑其(qi)两岸(an)(an),令(ling)高(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)丈。北(bei)(bei)(bei)行四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li),还入古(gu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),即(ji)循高(gao)(gao)(gao)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)而(er)北(bei)(bei)(bei),复八十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li),合百二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里(li),大(da)有良田。计(ji)用(yong)四(si)(si)千人(ren),四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日功(gong),渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)(de)成讫。所欲凿(zao)(zao)新(xin)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)口,河(he)(he)(he)(he)下五(wu)尺(chi),水(shui)(shui)(shui)不得(de)(de)(de)入。今(jin)(jin)(jin)求(qiu)从小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)东(dong)南岸(an)(an)斜断(duan)(duan)到西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)岸(an)(an),计(ji)长(zhang)二(er)百七十(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu),广(guang)(guang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)步(bu),高(gao)(gao)(gao)二(er)丈,绝断(duan)(duan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)日功(gong),计(ji)得(de)(de)(de)成毕,合计(ji)用(yong)功(gong)六十(shi)(shi)(shi)日。小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui),尽入新(xin)渠(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)则(ze)充足,溉(gai)官私(si)田四(si)(si)万余(yu)顷。一(yi)旬之(zhi)间,则(ze)水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)遍;水(shui)(shui)(shui)凡四(si)(si)溉(gai),谷得(de)(de)(de)成实(shi)。官课常(chang)充,民亦丰赡。
诏曰:“卿忧(you)国爱(ai)民,知欲更(geng)引河(he)水(shui),劝(quan)课(ke)大田。宜便(bian)兴立(li),以(yi)克(ke)就为功,何必(bi)限(xian)其日数(shu)也。有可以(yi)便(bian)国利民者,动静以(yi)闻。”
七年(nian),雍(yong)表曰(yue):“奉(feng)诏(zhao)高平(ping)、安定(ding)、统万(wan)(wan)及(ji)臣所守四镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),出(chu)车(che)(che)(che)五千(qian)乘,运(yun)屯谷(gu)(gu)(gu)五十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)斛(hu)付沃(wo)(wo)野(ye)镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),以供军粮。臣镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)去沃(wo)(wo)野(ye)八百(bai)里,道(dao)多深沙,轻车(che)(che)(che)来往,犹以为(wei)难。设令载谷(gu)(gu)(gu),不(bu)过二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)石,每(mei)涉深沙,必致滞(zhi)陷(xian)。又谷(gu)(gu)(gu)在河西,转至(zhi)(zhi)沃(wo)(wo)野(ye),越度(du)大河,计车(che)(che)(che)五千(qian)乘,运(yun)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)斛(hu),百(bai)余(yu)日(ri)乃(nai)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)返(fan),大废(fei)(fei)生民耕(geng)垦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye)。车(che)(che)(che)牛(niu)艰阻,难可(ke)全(quan)至(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)岁不(bu)过二(er)(er)(er)(er)运(yun),五十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)斛(hu)乃(nai)经(jing)三年(nian)。臣前(qian)被(bei)诏(zhao),有(you)可(ke)以便(bian)国(guo)利(li)民者(zhe)动静(jing)以闻(wen)。臣闻(wen)郑、白之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)渠,远引淮海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)栗,溯流数千(qian),周(zhou)年(nian)乃(nai)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi),犹称国(guo)有(you)储粮,民用(yong)安乐(le)。今求于牵(qian)屯山河水(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次,造船(chuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)百(bai)艘(sou),二(er)(er)(er)(er)船(chuan)为(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舫(fang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)船(chuan)胜谷(gu)(gu)(gu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)千(qian)斛(hu)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)舫(fang)十(shi)(shi)人,计须千(qian)人。臣镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵,率皆习水(shui)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)运(yun)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)斛(hu)。方舟顺(shun)流,五日(ri)而至(zhi)(zhi),自(zi)沃(wo)(wo)野(ye)牵(qian)上,十(shi)(shi)日(ri)还(hai)到(dao),合六十(shi)(shi)日(ri)得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)返(fan)。从三月至(zhi)(zhi)九(jiu)月三返(fan),运(yun)送六十(shi)(shi)万(wan)(wan)斛(hu)。计用(yong)人功,轻于车(che)(che)(che)运(yun)十(shi)(shi)倍有(you)余(yu),不(bu)费(fei)(fei)牛(niu)力(li),又不(bu)废(fei)(fei)田。”诏(zhao)曰(yue):“知(zhi)欲造船(chuan)运(yun)谷(gu)(gu)(gu),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)冬即成,大省民力(li),既不(bu)费(fei)(fei)牛(niu),又不(bu)废(fei)(fei)田,甚善。非但一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)运(yun),自(zi)可(ke)永以为(wei)式(shi)。今别下统万(wan)(wan)镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)出(chu)兵以供运(yun)谷(gu)(gu)(gu),卿(qing)镇(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)可(ke)出(chu)百(bai)兵为(wei)船(chuan)工,岂可(ke)专废(fei)(fei)千(qian)人?虽(sui)遣船(chuan)匠,犹须卿(qing)指(zhi)授,未可(ke)专主(zhu)也。诸(zhu)有(you)益国(guo)利(li)民如此者(zhe),续(xu)复以闻(wen)。”
九年,雍表曰(yue):“臣闻(wen)安不(bu)妄乱,先圣之政也。况绥(sui)服之外,带接边城(cheng),防守(shou)不(bu)备,无(wu)(wu)以御(yu)敌者也。臣镇(zhen)(zhen)所绾(wan)河西,爰在(zai)边表,常惧不(bu)虞。平地积谷,实难守(shou)获。兵人散居,无(wu)(wu)以依恃。脱有妖奸,必致狼狈。虽欲自固,无(wu)(wu)以得(de)全。今求造城(cheng)储(chu)谷,置兵备守(shou)。镇(zhen)(zhen)自建立(li)(li),更不(bu)烦官。又(you)于三(san)时(shi)之隙,不(bu)令废农。一(yi)岁,二岁不(bu)讫,三(san)岁必成。立(li)(li)城(cheng)之年,必在(zai)水陆(lu)之次。大小高下(xia)。量力取办。”诏(zhao)许之。至十年三(san)月,城(cheng)汔。诏(zhao)曰(yue):“卿深思(si)远(yuan)虑,忧勤尽(jin)思(si),知(zhi)城(cheng)已周讫,边境无(wu)(wu)不(bu)虞之忧,千(qian)载有永(yong)安之固,朕甚嘉焉。即名此城(cheng)为刁(diao)公城(cheng),以旌尔功也。”
兴光二(er)年,诏雍还都(dou),拜(bai)特(te)进,将军如故(gu)。和平(ping)六年,表曰:
臣闻有国有家者(zhe)(zhe),莫(mo)不(bu)礼(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)为先(xian)。故《乐(le)(le)记》云(yun):礼(li)(li)(li)所以(yi)制(zhi)外,乐(le)(le)所以(yi)修内。和(he)气中释,恭(gong)敬温文。是(shi)以(yi)安上治民,莫(mo)善(shan)(shan)于(yu)(yu)礼(li)(li)(li);易俗移风,莫(mo)善(shan)(shan)于(yu)(yu)乐(le)(le)。 且于(yu)(yu)一民一俗,尚须(xu)崇而用之(zhi)(zhi),况统御(yu)八(ba)方(fang),陶钧(jun)六合者(zhe)(zhe)哉?故帝(di)尧修五礼(li)(li)(li)以(yi)明典章,作《咸池》以(yi)谐万类;显皇轨于(yu)(yu)云(yun)岱,扬鸿化于(yu)(yu)介丘。令(ling)木石革心,鸟(niao)兽率舞。包天(tian)地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)情,达(da)神明之(zhi)(zhi)德。夫感天(tian)动(dong)神,莫(mo)近于(yu)(yu)礼(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)。故大乐(le)(le)与天(tian)地(di)同(tong)和(he),大礼(li)(li)(li)与天(tian)地(di)同(tong)节(jie)。和(he),故百物阜生;节(jie),故报天(tian)祭(ji)地(di)。礼(li)(li)(li)行于(yu)(yu)郊。则上下和(he)肃。肃者(zhe)(zhe),礼(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)情;和(he)者(zhe)(zhe),乐(le)(le)之(zhi)(zhi)致。乐(le)(le)至则无怨,礼(li)(li)(li)至则不(bu)违。揖(yi)让而治天(tian)下者(zhe)(zhe), 礼(li)(li)(li)乐(le)(le)之(zhi)(zhi)谓欤?
唯(wei)圣人知(zhi)礼(li)乐之(zhi)不可(ke)以(yi)已(yi),故(gu)作乐以(yi)应(ying)天(tian)(tian),制(zhi)礼(li)以(yi)配地。所以(yi)承天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)道,治人之(zhi)情。故(gu)王者(zhe)治定制(zhi)礼(li),功成(cheng)作乐。虞夏(xia)殷(yin)周(zhou),易代(dai)而(er)起。及周(zhou)之(zhi)末(mo),王政陵迟(chi)。仲尼伤礼(li)乐之(zhi)崩亡(wang),痛文武之(zhi)将坠,自卫返(fan)鲁,各得(de)其中(zhong)。逮(dai)乎秦皇,剪弃道术,灰灭典籍(ji),坑烬儒士,盲天(tian)(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)目,绝象魏之(zhi)章,《箫韶》来仪,不可(ke)复矣。赖大(da)漠之(zhi)兴,改正(zheng)朔,易服色,协音乐,制(zhi)礼(li)仪,正(zheng)声古(gu)礼(li),粗欲周(zhou)备(bei)。至于孝章,每以(yi)三代(dai)损益,优劣殊(shu)轨,叹其薄德,无以(yi)易民视听。博士曹褒睹诏也(ye),知(zhi)上有制(zhi)作之(zhi)意,乃上疏求(qiu)定诸(zhu)仪,以(yi)为汉礼(li)。终于休废(fei),寝而(er)不行。及魏晋之(zhi)日(ri),修而(er)不备(bei)。
伏惟陛下无为以恭(gong)已,使贤以御世,方(fang)鸣和(he)鸾(luan)以陟岱宗(zong),陪群(qun)后(hou)以升中岳,而(er)(er)三礼(li)(li)缺于(yu)唐辰,象(xiang)舞替于(yu)周日。夫(fu)君举必书(shu),古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典(dian)也(ye)。柴望之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li),帝王(wang)盛事。臣今以为有其时(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)无其礼(li)(li),有其德而(er)(er)无其乐(le)。史阙(que)封石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,工绝清(qing)颂(song)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飨(xiang),良由礼(li)(li)乐(le)不兴,王(wang)政有阙(que)所(suo)致也(ye)。臣闻乐(le)由礼(li)(li),所(suo)以象(xiang)德;礼(li)(li)由乐(le),所(suo)以防淫。 五帝殊时(shi)(shi)不相(xiang)沿,三王(wang)异世不相(xiang)袭。事与时(shi)(shi)并,名与功(gong)偕(xie)故也(ye)。臣识(shi)昧儒先,管窥不远,谓宜修礼(li)(li)正乐(le),以光(guang)大圣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治。
诏(zhao)令公卿(qing)集(ji)议,会高宗(zong)崩,遂寝。
皇兴中,雍与陇西王(wang)源贺(he)及(ji)中书监高允等并(bing)以耆(qi)年特见优礼,锡雍几(ji)杖,剑履处殿,月(yue)致珍羞焉。
雍性(xing)宽柔(rou),好尚文典,手不释书,明敏多智。凡(fan)所为诗赋颂论并杂文,百有余篇(pian)。又(you)泛施爱士,怡静寡欲(yu)。笃信佛道,著教诫二十余篇(pian),以训(xun)导子孙。太和八年(nian)冬卒,年(nian)九(jiu)十五。赐(ci)命服一(yi)袭,赗帛五百匹,赠仪同三司、冀州刺史、将军(jun)如故,谥曰简(jian)。
雍长子纂,字奉宗。中书侍郎。早卒。
纂(zuan)弟遵,字(zi)奉国。袭爵。
遵弟绍,字(zi)奉世。武骑(qi)侍(shi)郎(lang)、汝阴王(wang)天赐凉州征西(xi)府(fu)司(si)马。
绍弟献(xian),字(zi)奉章。秘(mi)书郎(lang)。
献弟融,字奉业。汝(ru)阴太守(shou)。
融(rong)弟肃,字奉诚。中书博士。
遵少(shao)不拘小节,长(zhang)更修改(gai)。太(tai)和中(zhong),例(li)降为侯。景明中(zhong),除(chu)相州(zhou)魏郡太(tai)守。还为太(tai)尉谘(zi)议参(can)军(jun)。年(nian)七十,志(zhi)力不衰。尝经(jing)笃疾,几(ji)死,见神明救免,言是(shi)福门之子(zi),当(dang)享(xiang)长(zhang)年(nian)。延昌三(san)年(nian),迁司农(nong)少(shao)卿。寻拜龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、洛州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。遵招诱(you)有方,萧衍(yan)新化太(tai)守杜(du)性,新化令杜(du)龙振、平阳令杜(du)台定等(deng),率户三(san)千据地内附。熙平元年(nian)七月卒(zu),年(nian)七十六(liu)。赠(zeng)平东将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、兗州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),谥曰(yue)惠侯。有子(zi)十三(san)人。
长子楷,字景(jing)伯。州举秀才(cai)。早卒。
子(zi)冲,字文助。在(zai)《儒林传》。
楷弟(di)尚(shang),字(zi)景(jing)胜。本州治中。早(zao)卒。
尚弟整,字景智。少有(you)大度(du),颇涉书(shu)史。郡功曹。太和(he)十五(wu)年,奉(feng)朝请。高(gao)祖都洛,亲(qin)自临(lin)选,除司(si)空法曹参军。
高祖南(nan)讨,以(yi)(yi)广(guang)阳(yang)王(wang)嘉镇荆州(zhou),整为嘉外兵参军(jun)事(shi)。寻转太尉(wei)、咸阳(yang)王(wang)禧外兵参军(jun)。景(jing)明中(zhong)(zhong),除给(ji)事(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),领本(ben)州(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)。寻除尚书左中(zhong)(zhong)兵郎中(zhong)(zhong)。正(zheng)始(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),萧(xiao)衍江州(zhou)刺史王(wang)茂(mao)先来(lai)寇南(nan)境(jing),平(ping)南(nan)将军(jun)杨大眼讨之,诏(zhao)整持节为大眼军(jun)司(si),大破茂(mao)先,斩衍辅国将军(jun)王(wang)花等。永平(ping)初,以(yi)(yi)军(jun)功除员外散骑常侍,仍除郎中(zhong)(zhong)。延昌三年秋(qiu),世宗亲选百(bai)官(guan)于朝堂,拜右军(jun)将军(jun),仍除郎中(zhong)(zhong)。寻转骁骑将军(jun)。未几(ji),丁父(fu)忧(you)。
相州刺(ci)史、中山(shan)王(wang)熙(xi)(xi)在(zai)鄴起兵(bing),将(jiang)(jiang)诛元叉等(deng)。事(shi)败,传首(shou)京师,熙(xi)(xi)之亲故(gu)莫敢视。整弟妇即熙(xi)(xi)姊,遂收其尸藏之,后乃(nai)还(hai)熙(xi)(xi)所亲。叉闻而致(zhi)憾,因以熙(xi)(xi)弟略南(nan)走萧衍,诬整将(jiang)(jiang)叛,送整与弟宣及子恭等(deng)幽系之。赖御史王(wang)基、前(qian)军检事(shi)使(shi)魏(wei)子建理雪,获(huo)免(mian)。后自征虏将(jiang)(jiang)军出除(chu)范阳太(tai)守。时已兵(bing)乱,整郡获(huo)全。去郡之后,寻被陷没。灵(ling)太(tai)后反政,除(chu)安(an)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军、光禄(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。元略曾于(yu)整坐(zuo)泣谓黄门王(wang)诵、尚书(shu)袁翻曰:“刁公收敛我家,卿等(deng)宜知。”整以母老,河北丧乱,时整族弟双为西(xi)兗州刺(ci)史,整遂携家依焉。永安(an)初,拜金紫光禄(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。二年,兼(jian)黄门。元显入洛,用为沧(cang)州刺(ci)史。庄帝还(hai)朝,坐(zuo)免(mian)官。后归(gui)乡里。及庄帝杀尔(er)朱荣,就除(chu)镇东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军、行沧(cang)州事(shi)。普泰初,假征东(dong)将(jiang)(jiang)军、沧(cang)冀瀛三州刺(ci)史、大(da)(da)(da)(da)都督,将(jiang)(jiang)军如前(qian)。寻加车骑将(jiang)(jiang)军、右光禄(lu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。逢本(ben)乡贼乱,奉母客于(yu)齐州。加卫大(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军。天平四(si)年,卒于(yu)鄴。赠(zeng)司空公,谥曰文献。整解音(yin)律,轻财好(hao)施,交(jiao)结(jie)名胜,声酒自娱。然贪而好(hao)色,为议者所贬。
初雍与从弟宝惠俱入国。宝惠,字道明,太(tai)祖(zu)以为(wei)上(shang)客。卒(zu),有六子(zi)。子(zi)连城(cheng),为(wei)冀州开府掾。
刁氏世(shi)有荣禄,而(er)门风不甚修洁,为时所(suo)鄙。
雍族孙双,字子山。高祖薮,晋齐郡太(tai)守。薮因晋乱居青州之乐安。父(fu)道(dao)履,皇兴初,除(chu)平原(yuan)太(tai)守。至(zhi)双始还本乡。双少(shao)好学(xue),兼涉(she)文史,雅为(wei)中山王英所知赏。拜西河太(tai)守。
正(zheng)光初,中山王熙(xi)之诛也,熙(xi)弟(di)(di)略投(tou)命(ming)于双(shuang),双(shuang)护之周年。时(shi)购略甚(shen)切(qie)。略乃(nai)谓双(shuang)曰(yue):”我兄弟(di)(di)屠灭(mie)已尽,唯我一身(shen)漏刃相(xiang)(xiang)托(tuo)。卿(qing)虽(sui)厚恩,久见容(rong)蔽,但事(shi)留变(bian)生,终(zhong)恐难(nan)保。脱万一发觉(jue),我死分也,无(wu)事(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)累(lei)卿(qing)。若送吾出境,便是再生之惠,如其不尔,辄(zhe)欲自裁。”双(shuang)曰(yue):“人生会有一死,死所(suo)难(nan)遇(yu)耳。今遭知(zhi)己,视(shi)死如归,愿不以为虑(lv)。”略后苦求南转,双(shuang)乃(nai)遣(qian)从子(zi)昌(chang)送达江左。灵(ling)太后返政,知(zhi)略因双(shuang)获免,徵拜光禄大夫。时(shi)略姊饶(rao)铵公主,刁宣妻也,频(pin)诉灵(ling)太后,乞徵略还朝廷。乃(nai)以徐州所(suo)获俘(fu)江革、祖恆二(er)人易之。以双(shuang)与(yu)略有旧,乃(nai)令至(zhi)境迎接(jie)略。
肃宗末,除西(xi)兗州刺(ci)史。时贼盗蜂起(qi),州人张桃弓(gong)等招(zhao)聚亡(wang)命(ming),公(gong)行劫(jie)掠。双至(zhi)境,先遣使(shi)谕桃弓(gong),陈示祸福,桃弓(gong)即随使(shi)归(gui)罪,双舍而不问(wen)。后有盗发之处,令桃弓(gong)追捕,咸悉擒获。于是州境清肃。庄帝初(chu),行济州刺(ci)史,以功封曲城乡男(nan)。出帝初(chu),迁骠(piao)骑大(da)将(jiang)军、左(zuo)光禄大(da)夫。兴(xing)和三(san)(san)年卒。赠车骑大(da)将(jiang)军、仪同三(san)(san)司、齐(qi)州刺(ci)史,谥(shi)曰清穆。
王慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long),自云太原晋阳人,司马(ma)德(de)宗尚书仆(pu)射愉之(zhi)孙(sun),散(san)骑侍郎缉(ji)之(zhi)子(zi)也(ye)。幼(you)聪慧(hui)(hui),愉以为诸(zhu)孙(sun)之(zhi)龙(long)(long)(long),故名焉(yan)。初,刘裕微时,愉不(bu)为礼,及得(de)志,愉合(he)家见诛。慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long)年(nian)十四(si),为沙门僧彬所匿。百(bai)余日,将(jiang)慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long)过江(jiang),为津人所疑,曰:“行(xing)意(yi)匆(cong)(cong)匆(cong)(cong)彷徨,得(de)非王氏诸(zhu)子(zi)乎?”僧彬曰:“贫(pin)道(dao)从师有年(nian),止(zhi)西岸,今暂(zan)欲(yu)定(ding)省,还期(qi)无远,此随吾受业者,何至如君言(yan)。”既(ji)济,遂(sui)西上江(jiang)陵,依叔祖忱故吏(li)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)前(qian)治(zhi)中习辟(pi)疆(jiang)(jiang)。时刺史魏咏之(zhi)卒(zu),辟(pi)疆(jiang)(jiang)与江(jiang)陵令(ling)罗(luo)修、前(qian)别驾(jia)刘期(qi)公、土(tu)人王腾等谋举(ju)兵,推慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long)为盟主,克日袭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)城。而刘裕闻咏之(zhi)卒(zu),亦惧江(jiang)陵有变,遣(qian)其弟道(dao)规为荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),众遂(sui)不(bu)果(guo)。罗(luo)修将(jiang)慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long),又与僧彬北诣襄阳。司马(ma)德(de)宗雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史鲁宗之(zhi)资给慧(hui)(hui)龙(long)(long)(long),送渡江(jiang),遂(sui)自虎(hu)牢奔于姚兴。其自言(yan)也(ye)如此。
泰常二年,姚泓(hong)灭,慧龙归国(guo)。太(tai)宗引(yin)见与言,慧龙请效力南讨(tao)。言终(zhong),俯而流涕,天子为之(zhi)动(dong)容(rong)。谓曰:“朕方混一车书,席(xi)卷吴会,卿(qing)情(qing)计如此,岂不能相资以众乎(hu)?”然(ran)亦未之(zhi)用。后拜洛城(cheng)镇将,配(pei)兵三千人(ren)镇金(jin)墉。既(ji)拜十余日,太(tai)宗崩。世祖初即位(wei),咸(xian)谓南人(ren)不宜委以师旅之(zhi)任,遂停(ting)前(qian)授。
初(chu),崔浩(hao)弟恬(tian)闻慧龙王氏子(zi),以女(nv)妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。浩(hao)既婚姻,及见慧龙,曰:“信(xin)王家兒也。”王氏世(shi)(shi)齄鼻(bi),江东谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)齄王。慧龙鼻(bi)大,浩(hao)曰:“真贵种矣(yi)。”数向(xiang)诸公(gong)称其美。司徒长孙嵩闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)悦,言于世(shi)(shi)祖,以其叹服(fu)南人,则有(you)讪鄙国化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。世(shi)(shi)祖怒(nu),召浩(hao)责(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。浩(hao)免冠陈谢(xie)得(de)释。及鲁宗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)轨奔姚(yao)兴,后归国,云慧龙是(shi)王愉家竖僧彬所(suo)通生也。浩(hao)虽闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以女(nv)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,成(cheng)赞其族。慧龙由(you)是(shi)不(bu)调。
久之(zhi),除乐安(an)王范傅,领(ling)并荆扬三州(zhou)大中正。慧龙(long)抗表,愿得南(nan)垂(chui)自效。崔浩固言之(zhi),乃授(shou)南(nan)蛮校尉、安(an)南(nan)大将(jiang)军(jun)左长(zhang)史。及刘(liu)义隆(long)(long)荆州(zhou)刺史谢晦起兵江陵,引慧龙(long)为援(yuan)。慧龙(long)督司马卢寿等(deng)一(yi)万人拔其思陵戍(shu),进围项城。晦败,乃班师。后刘(liu)义隆(long)(long)将(jiang)王玄(xuan)谟寇滑台,诏假慧龙(long)楚兵将(jiang)军(jun),与安(an)颉等(deng)同讨(tao)之(zhi)。相持五十余日(ri),诸将(jiang)以贼盛(sheng)莫敢先,慧龙(long)设奇兵大破之(zhi)。世(shi)祖赐(ci)以剑马钱(qian)帛,授(shou)龙(long)骧将(jiang)军(jun),赐(ci)爵长(zhang)社侯,拜(bai)荥阳(yang)太守,仍(reng)领(ling)长(zhang)史。在(zai)任(ren)十年,农战并修,大著声绩(ji)。招携边(bian)远,归附(fu)者万余家,号为善政。
其(qi)(qi)后,刘义(yi)隆(long)(long)将到彦之(zhi)(zhi)、檀(tan)道济等(deng)频(pin)顿(dun)淮(huai)颍(ying),大相(xiang)侵掠(lve)。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)力战,屡摧其(qi)(qi)锋。彦之(zhi)(zhi)与友人(ren)(ren)萧斌书曰:“鲁轨顽钝,马楚(chu)粗狂,亡人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)中唯王慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)及韩(han)延之(zhi)(zhi)可为深(shen)惮。不(bu)(bu)意儒生懦夫,乃(nai)令老子讶之(zhi)(zhi)。”刘义(yi)隆(long)(long)纵反(fan)间(jian),云慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)功高(gao)而(er)位不(bu)(bu)至(zhi),欲引寇入边,因执(zhi)安南(nan)大将军司(si)马楚(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)叛(pan)。世(shi)祖闻(wen)曰:“此必不(bu)(bu)然,是齐人(ren)(ren)忌乐(le)毅(yi)耳(er)。”乃(nai)赐慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)玺(xi)书曰:“义(yi)隆(long)(long)畏(wei)将军如虎,欲相(xiang)中害(hai)(hai),朕自(zi)知之(zhi)(zhi)。风尘之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),想(xiang)不(bu)(bu)足介意也(ye)。”刘义(yi)隆(long)(long)计既(ji)不(bu)(bu)行(xing),复遣(qian)刺(ci)客吕玄伯(bo),购慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)首,二百户男(nan)、绢一千匹(pi)。玄伯(bo)伪(wei)为反(fan)间(jian)来,求(qiu)屏人(ren)(ren)有(you)所论(lun)。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)疑之(zhi)(zhi),使人(ren)(ren)探其(qi)(qi)怀,有(you)尺刀。玄伯(bo)叩头请(qing)死(si)。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)曰:“各为其(qi)(qi)主也(ye)。吾(wu)不(bu)(bu)忍害(hai)(hai)此人(ren)(ren)。”左右皆言(yan)义(yi)隆(long)(long)贼心未已,不(bu)(bu)杀玄伯(bo),无以(yi)(yi)(yi)制将来。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)龙(long)曰:“死(si)生有(you)命彼亦安能害(hai)(hai)我?且吾(wu)方(fang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)仁义(yi)为干卤,又何忧(you)乎刺(ci)客?”遂(sui)舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)。时人(ren)(ren)服其(qi)(qi)宽恕。
慧(hui)龙自以(yi)遭难流离,常怀(huai)忧悴(cui),乃作《祭(ji)伍子(zi)胥(xu)文》以(yi)寄意焉。生(sheng)一(yi)(yi)男一(yi)(yi)女,遂绝房室。布衣蔬食,不(bu)(bu)参吉事。举(ju)动必以(yi)礼。太子(zi)少(shao)傅游雅言(yan)于(yu)朝(chao)曰:“慧(hui)龙,古之(zhi)遗孝也。”撰帝王制(zhi)度十八(ba)篇,号曰《国(guo)典(dian)》。真君元年,拜使持节、宁南将军(jun)、虎(hu)牢镇都副(fu)将。未至镇而卒。临没,谓功曹郑晔曰:“吾羁旅南人(ren),恩非旧结(jie),蒙圣朝(chao)殊特之(zhi)慈,得在疆场效(xiao)命(ming)。誓愿鞭尸(shi)吴市,戮(lu)坟江阴。不(bu)(bu)谓婴(ying)此(ci)重(zhong)疾,有心莫遂。非唯仰愧国(guo)灵,实(shi)亦俯惭后土。修短命(ming)也,夫复何言(yan)?身殁后,乞葬(zang)河内(nei)州县(xian)之(zhi)东乡,依古墓而不(bu)(bu)坟,足(zu)藏发齿而已。庶魂而有知,犹希结(jie)草(cao)之(zhi)报(bao)。”时制(zhi),南人(ren)入国(guo)者皆葬(zang)桑乾。晔等申遗意,诏(zhao)许之(zhi)。赠(zeng)安南将军(jun)、荆(jing)州刺史,谥穆侯(hou)。吏人(ren)及(ji)将士(shi)共于(yu)墓所起佛寺,图慧(hui)龙及(ji)僧彬象赞之(zhi)。吕玄伯(bo)感全宥之(zhi)恩,留守(shou)墓侧,终身不(bu)(bu)去。子(zi)宝兴袭(xi)爵。
宝(bao)(bao)兴(xing)少孤,事(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)至孝。尚书卢遐妻(qi)(qi)(qi),崔(cui)浩(hao)(hao)女也。初(chu),宝(bao)(bao)兴(xing)母(mu)(mu)(mu)及遐妻(qi)(qi)(qi)俱孕,浩(hao)(hao)谓(wei)曰(yue):“汝等将来所生,皆我之(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)出(chu)(chu),可指腹(fu)为亲(qin)。”及婚,浩(hao)(hao)为撰仪,躬自(zi)监(jian)视。谓(wei)诸(zhu)客曰(yue):“此家礼事(shi),宜尽(jin)其(qi)美(mei)。”及浩(hao)(hao)被诛,卢遐后妻(qi)(qi)(qi),宝(bao)(bao)兴(xing)从(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)也,缘坐(zuo)没官。宝(bao)(bao)兴(xing)亦逃辟,未几(ji)得出(chu)(chu)。卢遐妻(qi)(qi)(qi),时官赐度河镇高(gao)车滑骨。宝(bao)(bao)兴(xing)尽(jin)卖货产(chan),自(zi)出(chu)(chu)塞赎之(zhi)(zhi)以归(gui)。州辟治中从(cong)事(shi)、别驾,举秀才,皆不就。闭门(men)不交人事(shi)。袭爵(jue)长社侯、龙骧将军(jun)。卒(zu),子琼袭爵(jue)。
琼(qiong)(qiong),字(zi)世珍。高祖赐(ci)名焉。太和九年,为典寺(si)令(ling)(ling)。十(shi)六年,降侯为伯。高祖纳其长女(nv)为嫔,拜前军(jun)将军(jun)、并州(zhou)大(da)中(zhong)正(zheng)刺史。有(you)受纳之(zhi)(zhi)响,为中(zhong)尉王显所劾(he),终得(de)雪(xue)免。神龟中(zhong),除左将军(jun)、兗州(zhou)刺史。去(qu)州(zhou)归(gui)京,多(duo)年沉滞。所居在(zai)司空刘(liu)腾(teng)宅(zhai)西,腾(teng)虽势倾朝野(ye),初不(bu)(bu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)。腾(teng)既权重,吞并邻(lin)宅(zhai),增广旧居,唯琼(qiong)(qiong)终不(bu)(bu)肯(ken)与。以(yi)此(ci)久(jiu)见(jian)(jian)抑(yi)屈。琼(qiong)(qiong)女(nv)适范阳卢道亮(liang),不(bu)(bu)听归(gui)其夫(fu)家。及女(nv)卒(zu),哀恸无已。琼(qiong)(qiong)仍(reng)葬(zang)之(zhi)(zhi)别所,冢(zhong)不(bu)(bu)即(ji)(ji)塞,常于圹内哭泣。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)乃掩。当时(shi)深怪(guai),疑其秽行。加以(yi)聋疾,每见(jian)(jian)道俗,乞丐无已。造次见(jian)(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),令(ling)(ling)人笑(xiao)(xiao)愕。道逢太保(bao)、广平(ping)王怀(huai),据鞍抗礼,自(zi)言马(ma)瘦。怀(huai)即(ji)(ji)以(yi)诞马(ma)并乘具与之(zhi)(zhi)。尝诣(yi)尚(shang)书令(ling)(ling)李崇(chong),骑马(ma)至(zhi)其黄(huang)阁,见(jian)(jian)崇(chong)子(zi)世哲,直问继伯在(zai)否。崇(chong)趋(qu)出(chu),琼(qiong)(qiong)乃下。崇(chong)俭而(er)好以(yi)纸帖衣(yi)领,琼(qiong)(qiong)哂而(er)掣去(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)。崇(chong)小子(zi)青肫,尝盛服。□宠势亦不(bu)(bu)足恨。领军(jun)元叉使(shi)奴遗(yi)琼(qiong)(qiong)马(ma),并留(liu)奴。王育闻之(zhi)(zhi),笑(xiao)(xiao)曰:“东海之(zhi)(zhi)风,于兹坠矣。”孝(xiao)昌三年,除镇(zhen)东将军(jun)、金(jin)紫光禄(lu)大(da)夫(fu)、中(zhong)书令(ling)(ling),时(shi)琼(qiong)(qiong)子(zi)遵业(ye)为黄(huang)门郎,故(gu)有(you)此(ci)授。率,年七十(shi)四(si)。赠征(zheng)北将军(jun)、中(zhong)书监、并州(zhou)刺史。自(zi)慧龙入(ru)国,三世一身,至(zhi)琼(qiong)(qiong)始有(you)四(si)子(zi)。
长(zhang)子遵(zun)(zun)业(ye)(ye),风仪(yi)清秀,涉历经史。位著(zhu)作(zuo)佐郎,与(yu)司徒左长(zhang)史崔鸿同撰《起居注》。迁(qian)右军(jun)将军(jun),兼散骑常侍,慰劳蠕(ru)蠕(ru)。乃诣代京(jing),采拾(shi)遗文,以(yi)补《起居》所缺。与(yu)崔光,安丰(feng)王延(yan)(yan)明(ming)等(deng)参定服(fu)章。及光为(wei)肃宗讲(jiang)《孝经》,遵(zun)(zun)业(ye)(ye)预(yu)讲(jiang),延(yan)(yan)业(ye)(ye)录(lu)义,并应诏作(zuo)《释(shi)奠侍宴诗》。时人(ren)语曰(yue):“英(ying)英(ying)济济,王家兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)。”转司徒左长(zhang)史、黄(huang)门(men)(men)郎,监(jian)典(dian)仪(yi)注。遵(zun)(zun)业(ye)(ye)有(you)誉当(dang)时,与(yu)中(zhong)书(shu)令陈郡袁翻,尚书(shu)琅琊(ya)王诵并领(ling)黄(huang)门(men)(men)郎,号曰(yue)三(san)哲。时政归门(men)(men)下,世(shi)谓侍中(zhong)、黄(huang)门(men)(men)为(wei)小宰(zai)相。而遵(zun)(zun)业(ye)(ye)从(cong)容恬素,若(ruo)处丘(qiu)园。尝著(zhu)穿(chuan)角履,好(hao)事者(zhe)多毁新履以(yi)学之(zhi)。以(yi)胡(hu)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)临朝(chao),天下方(fang)乱,谋(mou)避地,自求徐州(zhou)。太(tai)(tai)后(hou)曰(yue):“王诵罢幽州(zhou)始作(zuo)黄(huang)门(men)(men),卿(qing)何乃欲徐州(zhou)?更待(dai)一二年,当(dang)有(you)好(hao)处分。”遵(zun)(zun)业(ye)(ye)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di),并交游时俊,乃为(wei)当(dang)时所美。及尔朱荣入洛,兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)在父丧中(zhong),以(yi)于庄(zhuang)帝(di)有(you)从(cong)姨(yi)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)亲,相率(lv)奉(feng)迎,俱见害河阴(yin)。议者(zhe)惜其(qi)人(ren)才,而讥(ji)其(qi)躁竞。赠并州(zhou)刺史。著(zhu)《三(san)晋记》十(shi)卷。
遵业子松年,尚书库部郎。
韩延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),字(zi)(zi)显(xian)宗(zong)(zong),南阳(yang)赭阳(yang)人,魏司(si)(si)徒暨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后也(ye)。司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)德(de)宗(zong)(zong)平(ping)西(xi)府录事(shi)参军。刘(liu)裕率伐(fa)司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)休(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),未至(zhi)江陵,密使与(yu)延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书招之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)报曰:“闻(wen)亲率戎马(ma)(ma),远履西(xi)畿,阖(he)境士庶,莫不怪骇。何(he)者(zhe)?莫知师出之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名故也(ye)。司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)平(ping)西(xi)体国(guo)(guo)忠贞(zhen),款(kuan)爱(ai)待物,当于(yu)古人中求耳。刘(liu)裕足(zu)下,海(hai)内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人谁不见足(zu)下此(ci)(ci)心,而复欲欺诳国(guo)(guo)士,天(tian)(tian)地所不容,在(zai)彼不在(zai)此(ci)(ci)矣。今伐(fa)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君(jun),啖人以(yi)利,真可(ke)谓处怀期物,自有(you)由来(lai)者(zhe)矣。以(yi)平(ping)西(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)德(de),宁(ning)无授命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣乎?假令天(tian)(tian)长丧乱,九(jiu)流浑浊,当与(yu)臧洪(hong)游于(yu)地下,不复多言。”裕得书叹息,以(yi)示诸佐曰:“事(shi)人当应如此(ci)(ci)。”刘(liu)裕父名翘(qiao),字(zi)(zi)显(xian)宗(zong)(zong),于(yu)是延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)字(zi)(zi)显(xian)宗(zong)(zong),名子(zi)为翘(qiao),盖示不臣刘(liu)氏也(ye)。后奔姚兴。泰常二年,与(yu)司(si)(si)马(ma)(ma)文(wen)思(si)来(lai)入国(guo)(guo),以(yi)延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为虎牢镇将,爵鲁阳(yang)侯。初延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾来(lai)往柏(bo)谷坞,省鲁宗(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)(mu),有(you)终焉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)。因谓子(zi)孙云:“河洛三代所都,必有(you)治于(yu)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)。我死(si)不劳向北代葬也(ye)。即可(ke)就此(ci)(ci)。”及卒,子(zi)从其(qi)言,遂葬于(yu)宗(zong)(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)次。延之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)后五十余年而高祖徙(xi)都,其(qi)孙即居(ju)于(yu)墓(mu)(mu)北柏(bo)谷坞。
延(yan)之前妻罗氏生(sheng)子措,措随父入国。又以淮南(nan)王女妻延(yan)之,生(sheng)道仁。措推道仁为嫡,袭父爵(jue),位(wei)至殿(dian)中尚书。进爵(jue)西平(ping)公。
袁式(shi)(shi),字(zi)季(ji)祖,陈郡阳夏(xia)人,汉司(si)徒(tu)滂(pang)之(zhi)后。父渊(yuan),司(si)马昌明侍中。式(shi)(shi)在南,历武(wu)陵王遵谘议(yi)参军。与(yu)司(si)马文思等(deng)归姚兴。泰常二(er)年(nian)(nian)归国,为(wei)上(shang)客,赐爵阳夏(xia)子。与(yu)司(si)徒(tu)崔浩(hao)一面,便尽(jin)国士之(zhi)交。是时(shi),朝仪(yi)典章,悉出(chu)于(yu)浩(hao)。浩(hao)以式(shi)(shi)博于(yu)古事,每所草创(chuang),恆顾访之(zhi)。性长(zhang)者,虽羁(ji)旅飘泊(bo),而(er)清(qing)贫守度,不失士节,时(shi)人甚敬(jing)重之(zhi),皆呼曰(yue)袁谘议(yi)。延(yan)和二(er)年(nian)(nian),卫(wei)大将军、乐安(an)王范为(wei)雍(yong)州刺史,诏式(shi)(shi)与(yu)中书侍郎(lang)高允(yun)俱(ju)为(wei)从事中郎(lang),辞而(er)获免(mian)。式(shi)(shi)沉靖(jing)乐道,周(zhou)览书传,至于(yu)诂训(xun)、《仓》、《雅》、偏(pian)所留怀。作(zuo)《字(zi)释》,未就(jiu)。以天安(an)二(er)年(nian)(nian)卒。赠(zeng)豫州刺史,谥肃侯。
子(zi)济,袭。位魏郡太(tai)守,政有清称,加宁远将(jiang)军(jun)。子(zi)侄遂居颍川之阳夏(xia)。
史臣曰:刁雍才识恢远,著声立事,礼遇优隆,世有人爵堂构之义也。王慧龙援难自归,颇历夷险,抚从督众,见惮严敌。世珍宝有令子,克播家声。韩延之报书刘裕,国体在焉。袁式赞礼仪崔浩,时称长者,一时有称,信为美哉。
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