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金史 列传第四十三 在线阅读

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金史 列传第四十三

  ○程寀 任(ren)熊祥 孔璠子拯 范(fan)拱 张用直 刘枢 王翛 杨(yang)伯雄兄伯渊 萧贡 温迪(di)罕缔达 张翰 任(ren)天(tian)宠

程(cheng)寀(cai)(cai),字公弼,燕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)析津人。祖(zu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji),仕辽广德军(jun)节度(du)(du)使(shi)。冀(ji)(ji)(ji)凡六男,父子(zi)皆擢科第,士(shi)族号其(qi)(qi)家(jia)为(wei)“程(cheng)一举”。冀(ji)(ji)(ji)次(ci)子(zi)四穆,辽崇义军(jun)节度(du)(du)使(shi)。寀(cai)(cai),四穆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)季子(zi)也。自(zi)(zi)幼如成人。及冠,笃学(xue),中(zhong)进士(shi)甲科,累迁殿中(zhong)丞。天(tian)(tian)辅(fu)七年,太(tai)祖(zu)入(ru)燕,授尚书都官员外郎、锦州(zhou)安昌令,累加(jia)起居郎,为(wei)史馆修撰,以(yi)从军(jun)有(you)劳(lao),加(jia)少府(fu)少监(jian)。熙宗(zong)时,历翰林待(dai)制,兼右谏议(yi)大(da)夫。寀(cai)(cai)上(shang)疏言事,其(qi)(qi)略曰:“殿前(qian)点检司,古殿岩环卫(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,所以(yi)肃(su)禁(jin)御,尊(zun)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)、备不虞也。臣(chen)幸得近清(qing)光,从天(tian)(tian)子(zi)观时畋(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼。比(bi)见陛(bi)下(xia)校猎(lie),凡羽卫(wei)从臣(chen),无贵贱皆得执弓矢驰逐,而(er)圣驾崎岖沙(sha)砾(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),加(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林木丛郁,易以(yi)迷失。是日自(zi)(zi)卯及申,百官始出沙(sha)漠,独不知车驾何(he)在。瞻望久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),始有(you)骑(qi)来(lai)报,皇帝从数骑(qi)已至(zhi)行在。窃惟(wei)古天(tian)(tian)子(zi)出入(ru)警跸,清(qing)道(dao)而(er)行。至(zhi)于楚畋(tian)云梦,汉猎(lie)长(zhang)杨,皆大(da)陈兵卫(wei),以(yi)备非常。陛(bi)下(xia)膺祖(zu)宗(zong)付托之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,奈(nai)何(he)独与数骑(qi)出入(ru)林麓沙(sha)漠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong),前(qian)无斥候(hou),后(hou)无羽卫(wei),甚非肃(su)禁(jin)御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)也。臣(chen)愿(yuan)陛(bi)下(xia)熟计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)若复猎(lie),当预(yu)戒(jie)有(you)司,图上(shang)猎(lie)地(di)(di),具其(qi)(qi)可(ke)否(fou),然后(hou)下(xia)令清(qing)道(dao)而(er)行。择(ze)冲(chong)要稍平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di),为(wei)驻跸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,简忠义爪牙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),统以(yi)亲信腹心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen),警卫(wei)左(zuo)右。俟(si)其(qi)(qi)麋鹿既来(lai),然后(hou)驰射。仍先遣搜阅林薮,明立标帜,为(wei)出入(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驰道(dao)。不然,后(hou)恐贻宗(zong)朝社(she)稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧。”

又曰:“臣伏读唐史,追尊高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)以下(xia),谥(shi)号或加(jia)(jia)至十(shi)八(ba)字。前宋大中祥符间亦加(jia)(jia)至十(shi)六字,亡辽因之,近陛(bi)下(xia)亦受‘崇天(tian)体道(dao)钦明文(wen)武(wu)(wu)(wu)圣德’十(shi)字。臣窃谓人臣以归美报上(shang)为忠,天(tian)子(zi)以追崇祖(zu)(zu)考为孝。太祖(zu)(zu)武(wu)(wu)(wu)元皇帝(di)受命开基,八(ba)年之间,奄有天(tian)下(xia),功德茂盛,振古(gu)无(wu)(wu)前,止谥(shi)‘武(wu)(wu)(wu)元’二(er)字,理或未安(an),何(he)以示将来?臣愿诏有司定议谥(shi)号,庶(shu)几上(shang)慰祖(zu)(zu)宗在天(tian)之灵(ling),使耿光(guang)丕烈,传于无(wu)(wu)穷。”

又(you)曰:“古(gu)者天(tian)子皆有巡狩(shou),无非事者。或(huo)(huo)省察风俗,或(huo)(huo)审(shen)理冤狱(yu),或(huo)(huo)问民疾(ji)苦(ku)(ku),以布宣(xuan)德泽(ze),皆巡狩(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)名也。国家肇兴,诚恐郡(jun)国新民,逐末(mo)弃本,习旧染之(zhi)(zhi)污,奢侈诈伪,或(huo)(huo)有不明之(zhi)(zhi)狱(yu),僭滥之(zhi)(zhi)刑,或(huo)(huo)力役无时,四民失业。今銮辂省方(fang),将宪古(gu)行事,臣愿天(tian)心(xin)洞照,委之(zhi)(zhi)长贰,厘正(zheng)风俗,或(huo)(huo)置匭(gui)匣,以申冤枉,或(huo)(huo)遣(qian)使(shi)郡(jun)国,问民无告,皆古(gu)巡狩(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)事。昔(xi)汉(han)昭帝(di)问疾(ji)苦(ku)(ku),光(guang)武求(qiu)民瘼,如此则和气(qi)通,天(tian)下丕(pi)平可坐而待也。”

又曰:“臣闻,善(shan)医(yi)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)视他人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)肥瘠,察其(qi)(qi)(qi)脉之(zhi)(zhi)病否(fou)而(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi);善(shan)计天下(xia)者(zhe)不(bu)(bu)视天下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)安(an)危,察其(qi)(qi)(qi)纪(ji)(ji)(ji)纲理(li)否(fou)而(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)。天下(xia)者(zhe)人(ren)也(ye),安(an)危者(zhe)肥瘠也(ye),纪(ji)(ji)(ji)纲者(zhe)脉也(ye),脉不(bu)(bu)病虽瘠不(bu)(bu)害,脉病而(er)肥者(zhe)危矣。是故(gu)(gu),四(si)肢虽无故(gu)(gu),不(bu)(bu)足(zu)恃也(ye),脉而(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)矣。天下(xia)虽无事,不(bu)(bu)足(zu)矜也(ye),纲纪(ji)(ji)(ji)而(er)已(yi)(yi)(yi)矣。尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)省(sheng),天子喉舌之(zhi)(zhi)官,纲纪(ji)(ji)(ji)在焉。臣愿诏尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)省(sheng),戒励百(bai)官,各扬其(qi)(qi)(qi)职(zhi),以立(li)纲纪(ji)(ji)(ji)。如(ru)吏部(bu)天官以进贤(xian)退不(bu)(bu)肖为(wei)任,诚使(shi)升黜有(you)科,任得(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren),则纲纪(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)而(er)民受(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)赐,前(qian)代兴(xing)替,未始不(bu)(bu)由此者(zhe)。”

又曰:“虞舜不告而(er)娶二妃(fei)。帝喾娶四妃(fei),法(fa)天之四星。周文王一(yi)后、三夫人,嫔御(yu)有数(shu)。选(xuan)求(qiu)淑媛以充(chong)后宫,帝王之制(zhi)也。然(ran)女无美恶,入宫见妒(du),陛下(xia)欲广嗣续(xu),不可不知(zhi)而(er)告戒之。”

又曰:“臣伏见本朝(chao)富有四海(hai),礼乐制度,莫(mo)不一新。宫禁(jin)之制,尚未严(yan)密,胥吏健卒之辈,皆得出入(ru),莫(mo)有呵(he)止,至(zhi)淆混而无别。虽有阑入(ru)之法(fa),久(jiu)尚未行,甚非严(yan)禁(jin)卫、明法(fa)令(ling)之意,陛(bi)下(xia)不可不知(zhi)而必行。”

疏奏,上嘉(jia)纳之(zhi),于是始(shi)命有司议增上太(tai)祖尊谥。皇(huang)统八年十(shi)二月,由翰林侍讲学士为横海军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)(shi),移彰德军(jun)节(jie)度使(shi)(shi)。卒(zu)官,年六十(shi)二。寀刚直耿介,不(bu)谄奉权贵以希苟进,有古君子之(zhi)风云。

任熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),字子(zi)(zi)仁。八(ba)(ba)代祖圜,为(wei)(wei)(wei)后唐(tang)宰(zai)相(xiang)。圜孙(sun)睿,随(sui)石晋北迁(qian),遂为(wei)(wei)(wei)燕人。熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)登辽天庆八(ba)(ba)年进(jin)(jin)士第(di),为(wei)(wei)(wei)枢密院(yuan)令(ling)史(shi)。太(tai)祖平燕,以(yi)其(qi)地畀宋(song),熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)至汴(bian),授武当丞。宋(song)法,新附官(guan)不(bu)厘务,熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)言(yan)于郡(jun)守杨皙曰(yue)(yue):“既不(bu)与事(shi),请(qing)止给(ji)半(ban)俸(feng)以(yi)养亲(qin)。”皙虽(sui)不(bu)许(xu),而喜(xi)其(qi)廉。金人取均、房州(zhou),熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)归朝(chao),复(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)枢密院(yuan)令(ling)史(shi)。时(shi)西京(jing)留守高庆裔摄院(yuan)事(shi),无(wu)敢忤其(qi)意者,熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)未尝阿意事(shi)之(zhi)。其(qi)后杜(du)充、刘(liu)筈同知(zhi)燕京(jing)行省,法制未一,日有异论,熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)折衷之(zhi)。历深、磁州(zhou)刺史(shi),开封少尹(yin),行台工部(bu)郎中(zhong),同知(zhi)汴(bian)京(jing)留守事(shi)。天德初(chu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)山东(dong)东(dong)路(lu)转(zhuan)运使(shi),改镇(zhen)西军节度使(shi)。是时(shi),诏(zhao)徐文、张弘信(xin)(xin)讨东(dong)海(hai)县,弘信(xin)(xin)逗遛,称疾不(bu)进(jin)(jin),决(jue)杖二(er)百。熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)被诏(zhao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)会试(shi)主文,以(yi)“事(shi)不(bu)避难臣之(zhi)职”为(wei)(wei)(wei)赋题(ti)。及御试(shi),熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)复(fu)以(yi)“赏罚(fa)之(zhi)令(ling)信(xin)(xin)如(ru)四时(shi)”为(wei)(wei)(wei)赋题(ti),海(hai)陵(ling)大喜(xi),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)翰林(lin)侍读(du)学士。大定初(chu),起(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)少师。时(shi)契丹贼窝斡窃(qie)号,北鄙用兵(bing)未息,上以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)忧(you)(you),诏(zhao)公(gong)卿百官(guan)议(yi)(yi)所(suo)以(yi)招伐之(zhi)宜。众皆(jie)异议(yi)(yi),熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)徐进(jin)(jin)曰(yue)(yue):“陛下以(yi)劳(lao)民(min)为(wei)(wei)(wei)忧(you)(you),用兵(bing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)重,莫(mo)若以(yi)恩信(xin)(xin)招怀之(zhi)。”上问:“孰可使(shi)者?”对曰(yue)(yue):“臣虽(sui)老(lao)(lao),凭国(guo)威灵,尚堪(kan)一行。”上曰(yue)(yue):“卿老(lao)(lao)矣,无(wu)烦(fan)为(wei)(wei)(wei)此(ci)。”七(qi)年,复(fu)致仕(shi)。熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)事(shi)母(mu)以(yi)孝闻,母(mu)没时(shi),熊(xiong)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)年已七(qi)十,不(bu)食三(san)日,人皆(jie)称之(zhi)。卒于家(jia)。

孔(kong)(kong)璠(fan),字文(wen)老,至圣(sheng)文(wen)宣王四十九代孙,故宋朝奉(feng)郎袭(xi)封端友弟端操之(zhi)子(zi)(zi)。齐阜昌(chang)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)补迪(di)功郎,袭(xi)封衍(yan)圣(sheng)公,主管祀事。天会十五年(nian)(nian)(nian),齐国废。熙宗(zong)即位,兴制度礼(li)乐,立孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)庙于(yu)上京。天眷三年(nian)(nian)(nian),诏求(qiu)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)后,加璠(fan)承奉(feng)郎,袭(xi)封衍(yan)圣(sheng)公,奉(feng)祀事。是(shi)时(shi),熙宗(zong)颇(po)读《论语》、《尚书》、《春秋(qiu)左氏传(chuan)》及诸(zhu)史、《通历》、《唐律》,乙夜乃罢(ba)。皇统(tong)元年(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)戊午,上谒奠孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)庙,北(bei)面再拜,顾谓侍臣曰:“朕幼年(nian)(nian)(nian)游佚,不知志学,岁月(yue)逾迈,深以(yi)为(wei)悔。大凡为(wei)善,不可不勉(mian)。孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)虽无位,其(qi)道可尊,万世高(gao)仰如此(ci)。”皇统(tong)三年(nian)(nian)(nian),璠(fan)卒(zu)。子(zi)(zi)拯袭(xi)封,加文(wen)林郎。

拯字元济。天(tian)德二年,定袭(xi)封衍(yan)圣公俸格,有加(jia)于常品(pin)。是岁立国子监(jian),久之,加(jia)拯承直郎(lang)。大(da)定元年卒。弟总袭(xi)封,加(jia)文林(lin)郎(lang)。

总字(zi)元(yuan)会。大定二十(shi)年,召总至京师,欲与之(zhi)官。尚书省奏:“总主先圣祀(si)事,若加任使,守奉有阙。”上曰:“然(ran)。”乃(nai)授曲阜县令。明(ming)昌元(yuan)年卒。子(zi)元(yuan)措袭封,加文(wen)林郎(lang)。

元(yuan)措字梦(meng)得。三年(nian)四月(yue)(yue)诏(zhao)曰(yue):“衍圣公视四品(pin),阶止八品(pin),不称(cheng)。可超迁中议大夫,永著于令。”四年(nian)八月(yue)(yue)丁(ding)未,章宗(zong)(zong)行释(shi)奠礼,北面再拜,亲王、百官、六学生员陪(pei)位。承安二年(nian)正月(yue)(yue),诏(zhao)元(yuan)措兼曲阜县令,仍世袭。元(yuan)措历事(shi)宣宗(zong)(zong)、哀(ai)宗(zong)(zong),后归大元(yuan)终焉。

四(si)十八(ba)代端甫者(zhe),明昌(chang)初,学(xue)士党怀英荐(jian)其年德(de)俱高(gao),读书(shu)乐道,该通古学(xue)。召至京师,特赐(ci)王泽榜及第(di),除将仕郎、小学(xue)教授,以主簿(bu)半俸致仕。

范拱(gong),字清叔(shu),济南人(ren)。九岁能(neng)属文,深于《易》学(xue)。宋末(mo)登进(jin)士第,调(diao)广(guang)济军曹,权邦彦(yan)辟为书记,摄学(xue)事。刘(liu)豫镇东平,拱(gong)撰谒庙文,豫奇之,深加赏识。拱(gong)献《六箴》。

齐国建,累擢中(zhong)书舍人。上《初政录》十(shi)五篇:一曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《得民(min)》,二(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《命将》,三曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《简(jian)礼(li)》,四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《纳谏》,五曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《远图(tu)》,六曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《治(zhi)乱》,七曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《举(ju)贤(xian)》,八(ba)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《守令》,九(jiu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《延问》,十(shi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《畏慎》,十(shi)一曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《节祥瑞》十(shi)二(er)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《戒雷同》,十(shi)三曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《用(yong)人》,十(shi)四(si)(si)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《御(yu)(yu)将》,十(shi)五曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)《御(yu)(yu)军》。豫纳其(qi)说而不(bu)能尽用(yong)也。久(jiu)之,权尚书右丞,进(jin)左丞,兼门下侍郎(lang)。

豫以什一税(shui)(shui)民(min),名为(wei)(wei)古(gu)法(fa),其(qi)实裒敛(lian)(lian),而刑法(fa)严急,吏夤缘(yuan)为(wei)(wei)暴。民(min)久(jiu)罹兵革(ge),益穷困,陷罪者众,境内苦之(zhi)。右丞相张孝纯及拱兄侍郎巽(xun),极言(yan)其(qi)弊,请仍因履(lv)亩之(zhi)法(fa),豫不(bu)从(cong)。巽(xun)坐贬官,自(zi)是无复敢言(yan)者。拱曰(yue):“吾言(yan)之(zhi)则(ze)为(wei)(wei)党兄,不(bu)言(yan)则(ze)百姓困弊。吾执政(zheng)也(ye)(ye),宁为(wei)(wei)百姓言(yan)之(zhi)。”乃上疏,其(qi)大(da)略以为(wei)(wei)“国家惩亡(wang)宋重敛(lian)(lian)弊,什一税(shui)(shui)民(min),本务优(you)恤,官吏奉行(xing)太急,驱民(min)犯(fan)禁,非长久(jiu)计(ji)也(ye)(ye)”。豫虽(sui)未即从(cong),而亦不(bu)加谴。拱令刑部条上诸路以税(shui)(shui)抵(di)罪者凡千余人,豫见其(qi)多,乃更为(wei)(wei)五(wu)等税(shui)(shui)法(fa),民(min)犹(you)以为(wei)(wei)重也(ye)(ye)。

齐废,梁(liang)王宗弼领行台省(sheng)事,拱为官属(shu)。宗弼访求百姓利(li)病(bing),拱以(yi)减税为请,宗弼从(cong)之,减旧三(san)分之一,民始苏息。拱慎许可(ke),而推毂士,李(li)南(nan)、张辅、刘长(zhang)言皆拱荐也(ye)。长(zhang)言自汝州郏城酒监擢省(sheng)郎(lang),人不知其所(suo)以(yi)进,拱亦不自言也(ye)。以(yi)久病(bing)乞近郡,除淄州刺史。皇统(tong)四年,以(yi)疾求退,以(yi)通议大夫致仕。斋居读书,罕对妻(qi)子。

世宗在(zai)济南闻其(qi)名(ming)。大定初(chu),拱(gong)(gong)上(shang)封事。七年,召赴阙(que),除太常(chang)卿。议(yi)郊祀。或有(you)言(yan)前代都长安及汴、洛,以太、华等(deng)山(shan)列为(wei)(wei)五(wu)岳(yue)(yue),今既都燕,当(dang)别议(yi)五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)名(ming)。寺(si)僚取《崧高》疏(shu)“周都酆镐(hao),以吴岳(yue)(yue)为(wei)(wei)西岳(yue)(yue)”。拱(gong)(gong)以为(wei)(wei)非是(shi),议(yi)略曰:“轩辕(yuan)居(ju)上(shang)谷,在(zai)恆山(shan)之(zhi)西,舜居(ju)蒲坂,在(zai)华山(shan)之(zhi)北。以此言(yan)之(zhi),未尝据(ju)所都而改岳(yue)(yue)祀也。”后遂不改。拱(gong)(gong)尝言(yan):“礼(li)官当(dang)守礼(li),法(fa)官当(dang)守法(fa),若汉张释之(zhi)可(ke)谓能守法(fa)矣(yi)。”故其(qi)议(yi)论确然不可(ke)移夺。九年,复致仕(shi),卒于家,年七十(shi)四。

张用直(zhi),临潢人。少以(yi)(yi)学(xue)行称(cheng)。辽王宗干闻之(zhi)(zhi),延置门下(xia),海(hai)(hai)陵与其兄充皆从之(zhi)(zhi)学(xue)。天眷二(er)年,以(yi)(yi)教宗子赐(ci)进(jin)士(shi)及第,除礼部郎中(zhong)。皇统(tong)四年,为(wei)宣徽判官(guan),历横(heng)海(hai)(hai)军节度副使(shi)(shi),改宁(ning)州刺史(shi)。海(hai)(hai)陵即(ji)位(wei),召为(wei)签书(shu)徽政院事、太常卿、太子詹事。海(hai)(hai)陵尝谓用直(zhi)曰:“朕虽(sui)不(bu)能(neng)博通(tong)经(jing)史(shi),亦粗有所闻,皆卿平昔辅导之(zhi)(zhi)力。太子方就学(xue),宜(yi)善(shan)导之(zhi)(zhi)。朕父子并受(shou)卿学(xue),亦儒者之(zhi)(zhi)荣也。”为(wei)贺(he)宋国正(zheng)旦使(shi)(shi),卒(zu)于汴。海(hai)(hai)陵深悼惜之(zhi)(zhi),遣使(shi)(shi)迎护其丧,官(guan)给(ji)道(dao)途费。丧至,亲临奠,赐(ci)钱千(qian)万。其养子始(shi)七岁,特授武义(yi)将(jiang)军。

刘枢(shu)(shu)(shu),字(zi)居中,通州(zhou)三河人。少以(yi)良家子从(cong)军,屯河间(jian)。同辈皆(jie)(jie)骑射,独枢(shu)(shu)(shu)刻意(yi)经史。登天眷二(er)年(nian)进士,调唐(tang)山(shan)主簿。改飞狐令,蔚(yu)州(zhou)刺史恃(shi)功贪污无所顾忌,属邑皆(jie)(jie)厌(yan)苦之(zhi),枢(shu)(shu)(shu)一无所应,乃摭(zhi)以(yi)他事系(xi)狱,将致之(zhi)死。郡人有(you)怜枢(shu)(shu)(shu)者,导枢(shu)(shu)(shu)脱走,诉于(yu)朝。会廉察使(shi)至,守倅而下皆(jie)(jie)抵罪废,独枢(shu)(shu)(shu)治(zhi)状(zhuang)入优等(deng),躐迁(qian)奉(feng)直大夫(fu)。张(zhang)浩营建燕京宫室(shi),选枢(shu)(shu)(shu)分治(zhi)工(gong)役。迁(qian)尚书刑部(bu)员外郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang),鞫治(zhi)太原尹徒单阿(a)里出虎反(fan)状(zhuang),旬日狱具。转(zhuan)(zhuan)工(gong)部(bu)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中,进本部(bu)侍郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)。正隆末,从(cong)军还自江上。大定(ding)初(chu)(chu),与左司(si)郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)中王蔚(yu)、右(you)司(si)员外郎(lang)(lang)(lang)(lang)王全俱(ju)出补外,枢(shu)(shu)(shu)为(wei)南(nan)京路转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使(shi)事。初(chu)(chu),世宗欲复用(yong)枢(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng),御史台奏:“枢(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)在正隆时皆(jie)(jie)以(yi)巧(qiao)进,败法蠹政,人多(duo)怨嫉之(zhi)。”上以(yi)枢(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)颇干济,犹(you)用(yong)之(zhi),戒之(zhi)曰:“能(neng)悛(quan)心改过,必加升擢。不然,则斥汝等(deng)矣。”是(shi)时,阿(a)勒根彦忠为(wei)南(nan)京都转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使(shi),不闲吏事,故用(yong)枢(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)佐之(zhi)。迁(qian)山(shan)东(dong)路转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使(shi),改中都路转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使(shi)。大定(ding)四年(nian),卒于(yu)官(guan)。

王(wang)翛,字翛然,涿州(zhou)人(ren)(ren)也。登皇(huang)统二(er)年(nian)进士第,由尚书省令史(shi)除同知霸(ba)州(zhou)事。累(lei)迁(qian)刑(xing)部(bu)(bu)员外(wai)郎。坐请嘱故人(ren)(ren)奸(jian)罪(zui),杖四十(shi),降授泰定军节度(du)副使(shi)。四迁(qian)大兴府治中,授户部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)郎。世(shi)宗(zong)谓宰臣(chen)曰(yue):“王(wang)翛前为(wei)外(wai)官(guan)(guan),闻有刚(gang)直名(ming)。今闻专务出罪(zui)为(wei)阴德,事多(duo)非(fei)理从轻。又巧幸偷(tou)安,若(ruo)果刚(gang)直,则当(dang)忘身以为(wei)国,履正以无偏,何必卖法以徼福耶?”寻命赈济密云等三十(shi)六(liu)县(xian)猛安人(ren)(ren)户,冒请粟三万余(yu)石,为(wei)尚书省奏夺官(guan)(guan)一(yi)阶(jie),出为(wei)同知北(bei)京留守事。上曰(yue):“人(ren)(ren)多(duo)言王(wang)翛能官(guan)(guan),以朕观之,凡事不(bu)肯尽(jin)力,直一(yi)老(lao)奸(jian)耳。”二(er)十(shi)四年(nian),迁(qian)辽东(dong)路(lu)转运(yun)使(shi)。岁余(yu),改显德军节度(du)使(shi)。以前任转运(yun)使(shi)拽辱仓使(shi)王(wang)祺致(zhi)死,追两官(guan)(guan)解职(zhi),敕杖七十(shi),降授郑(zheng)州(zhou)防(fang)御使(shi)。

章(zhang)宗即位,擢同知大兴府(fu)事(shi)。审录官奏,翛(shu)(shu)前任显德洁廉刚(gang)直,军吏敛迹(ji),无(wu)(wu)讼狱。迁礼部尚(shang)书(shu),兼(jian)大理卿(qing)。使宋还,会改葬(zang)(zang)太师(shi)广平郡王徒单贞(zhen)。贞(zhen),章(zhang)宗母孝懿皇(huang)后父(fu)也。帝欲(yu)用(yong)前代故(gu)事(shi),班剑、鼓吹、羽葆等仪(yi)卫。宰臣以(yi)贞(zhen)与弑熙宗诛死,意难之。于(yu)是诏(zhao)下(xia)礼官议(yi)。翛(shu)(shu)言(yan):“晋(jin)葬(zang)(zang)丞相(xiang)王导,给(ji)前后羽葆、鼓吹、武贲、班剑百人。唐以(yi)来(lai),大驾卤簿有班剑,其王公以(yi)下(xia)卤簿并无(wu)(wu)班剑,兼(jian)羽葆非臣下(xia)所宜用(yong),国朝葬(zang)(zang)大臣亦无(wu)(wu)之。”上先知唐葬(zang)(zang)大臣李靖(jing)等皆用(yong)班剑、羽葆,怒曰(yue):“典故(gu)所无(wu)(wu),固可从(cong),然用(yong)之亦不过礼。”一日,诏(zhao)翛(shu)(shu)及谏议(yi)大夫兼(jian)礼部侍郎张暐诣殿门,谕之曰(yue):“朝廷之事(shi),汝谏官、礼官即当辩(bian)析。且(qie)小民言(yan)可采,朕尚(shang)从(cong)之,况卿(qing)等乎?自今议(yi)事(shi),毋但附合尚(shang)书(shu)省。”

明昌二年(nian)(nian)(nian),改知(zhi)大兴府事。时僧(seng)(seng)徒多(duo)游贵戚门,翛恶之(zhi),乃(nai)禁僧(seng)(seng)午后(hou)不(bu)得(de)出寺(si)。尝一(yi)僧(seng)(seng)犯(fan)禁,皇姑大长公主为请,翛曰(yue):“奉主命(ming),即令出之(zhi)。”立召(zhao)僧(seng)(seng),杖一(yi)百死,京师肃然。后(hou)坐故(gu)出人(ren)罪,复(fu)削官解职。明年(nian)(nian)(nian),特(te)授(shou)定(ding)海军节度使。谕旨曰(yue):“卿赋性太刚,率(lv)意行事,乃(nai)自陷于(yu)(yu)刑(xing)。若殿年(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)叙(xu),念(nian)卿入仕(shi)久,颇有执(zhi)持,故(gu)特(te)起(qi)于(yu)(yu)罪谪(zhe)之(zhi)中(zhong),授(shou)以见(jian)职。且彼岁歉(qian)民饥,盗贼多(duo),须用旧(jiu)人(ren)镇抚,庶得(de)安(an)治。勉(mian)昼乃(nai)心,以图(tu)后(hou)效。”未(wei)几(ji),表乞致(zhi)仕(shi)。上曰(yue):“翛能干者,得(de)力为多(duo)。”不(bu)许。复(fu)申请,从之(zhi)。泰和七年(nian)(nian)(nian),卒(zu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)七十五。

翛性刚严,临事果决(jue),吏(li)民惮其威,虽豪(hao)右不敢犯。承(cheng)安间,知(zhi)大(da)兴府事阙,诏(zhao)谕宰臣曰:“可选极有风力如王翛辈(bei)者用之。”其为上所知(zhi)如此。

杨伯(bo)雄,字希云,真定(ding)藁(gao)城人。八世(shi)祖彦(yan)稠,后(hou)唐(tang)清(qing)泰中(zhong)为定(ding)州兵马(ma)使。后(hou)随晋主北迁(qian),遂居临(lin)潢。父丘(qiu)行,太子(zi)左(zuo)卫(wei)率(lv)府率(lv)。

伯(bo)雄(xiong)登皇统二(er)年进士,海(hai)陵留守中京,丘行在幕府,伯(bo)雄(xiong)来省(sheng)视(shi),海(hai)陵见(jian)之(zhi)(zhi),深加器重。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi),调韩州(zhou)军事(shi)判官。有二(er)盗(dao)诈(zha)称贾贩,逆旅主人见(jian)欺,至(zhi)州(zhou)署陈诉(su),实欲劫取伯(bo)雄(xiong)。伯(bo)雄(xiong)心觉其(qi)(qi)诈(zha),执而诘之(zhi)(zhi),并获其(qi)(qi)党十余(yu)人,一郡骇服。迁(qian)应奉(feng)翰林文字。是时,海(hai)陵执政,自以旧知伯(bo)雄(xiong),属(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)使时时至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)第,伯(bo)雄(xiong)诺之(zhi)(zhi)而不往也(ye)。他日海(hai)陵怪问之(zhi)(zhi),对曰:“君(jun)子(zi)受知于人当以礼进,附丽(li)奔走,非素志也(ye)。”由是愈厚待之(zhi)(zhi)。

海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵篡(cuan)立,数月(yue),迁(qian)右补阙,改修(xiu)起居(ju)注。海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵锐于(yu)求治,讲论每至夜(ye)(ye)(ye)分。尝问曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“人(ren)君治天下(xia),其道何贵(gui)?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“贵(gui)静。”海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵默(mo)然。明(ming)日(ri)(ri),复谓曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“我(wo)迁(qian)诸部猛(meng)安分屯(tun)边戍,前夕之(zhi)对(dui),岂指是为(wei)非静邪?”对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“徙兵分屯(tun),使南北相维,长(zhang)策(ce)也(ye)。所(suo)谓静者,乃(nai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)扰之(zhi)耳。”乙(yi)夜(ye)(ye)(ye),复问鬼神事。伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)进(jin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“汉文帝召见贾生,夜(ye)(ye)(ye)半前席,不(bu)(bu)(bu)问百姓(xing)而问鬼神,后(hou)世颇(po)讥(ji)之(zhi)。陛下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)以臣(chen)愚(yu)陋,幸(xing)及天下(xia)大计,鬼神之(zhi)事,未(wei)之(zhi)学也(ye)。”海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“但言之(zhi),以释永夜(ye)(ye)(ye)倦(juan)思。”伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已,乃(nai)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)家(jia)有一卷书,记人(ren)死(si)复生,或问冥(ming)官何以免罪,答曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),汝(ru)置一历,白(bai)日(ri)(ri)所(suo)为(wei),暮(mu)夜(ye)(ye)(ye)书之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)书者是不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)为(wei)也(ye)。”海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵为(wei)之(zhi)改容。夏日(ri)(ri),海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵登瑞(rui)云楼纳凉,命伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)赋诗(shi),其卒章云:“六月(yue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)蒸(zheng)郁(yu)到,清(qing)凉会与万方同(tong)。”海(hai)(hai)(hai)陵忻然,以示(shi)左右曰(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue):“伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)出语不(bu)(bu)(bu)忘规戒,为(wei)人(ren)臣(chen)当如是矣(yi)。”再(zai)迁(qian)兵部员外郎。丁父(fu)忧,起复翰林待制(zhi),兼修(xiu)起居(ju)注。迁(qian)直学士,再(zai)迁(qian)右谏议(yi)大夫,兼著作郎,修(xiu)起居(ju)注如故。

皇子慎思阿(a)不(bu)(bu)薨,伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)坐与同直者窃议被(bei)责(ze),语在(zai)《海(hai)陵诸(zhu)子传》。海(hai)陵议征江(jiang)南(nan),伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)奏:“晋武平吴,皆(jie)命将帅,何(he)劳亲(qin)总(zong)戎律(lv)?”不(bu)(bu)听(ting)(ting)。乃落起居注(zhu),不(bu)(bu)复(fu)召见。大(da)定(ding)初,除大(da)兴少尹(yin),丁母忧。显宗为皇太(tai)(tai)子,迁东宫官属,张浩荐伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong),起复(fu)少詹事,兄子蟠为左(zuo)赞(zan)善,言听(ting)(ting)谏(jian)从,时(shi)论(lun)荣(rong)之。集古太(tai)(tai)子贤不(bu)(bu)肖为书,号《瑶(yao)山往鉴》,进之。及进《羽(yu)猎》、《保成》等箴(zhen),皆(jie)见嘉纳(na)。复(fu)为左(zuo)谏(jian)议大(da)夫(fu)、翰林(lin)直学士(shi)。会太(tai)(tai)子詹事阙,宰相复(fu)举伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。上曰:“伯(bo)(bo)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)不(bu)(bu)可去朕左(zuo)右(you),而(er)东宫亦须辅导。”遂以太(tai)(tai)子詹事兼谏(jian)议。

六年,上幸(xing)西京,欲因往凉陉(xing)避暑,伯(bo)雄率(lv)众(zhong)谏(jian)官入谏(jian)。上曰(yue):“朕徐思之(zhi)。”伯(bo)雄言之(zhi)不已,同列皆(jie)引(yin)退(tui),久之(zhi)乃起。是年,至凉陉(xing),徼巡果有(you)(you)疏虞(yu)。上思伯(bo)雄之(zhi)言,及(ji)还,迁(qian)礼部尚(shang)书,谓近臣(chen)曰(yue):“群(qun)臣(chen)有(you)(you)干局(ju)者(zhe)众(zhong)矣,如(ru)伯(bo)雄忠实(shi),皆(jie)莫(mo)及(ji)也(ye)。”上谓伯(bo)雄曰(yue):“龙逄、比干皆(jie)以忠谏(jian)而(er)死,使遇明君(jun),岂(qi)有(you)(you)是哉!”伯(bo)雄对(dui)曰(yue):“魏徵愿为良臣(chen),正谓遇明君(jun)耳。”因顾(gu)谓宰(zai)相曰(yue):“《书》曰(yue):‘汝无(wu)面从,退(tui)有(you)(you)后言。’朕与卿(qing)等(deng)共治天下,事有(you)(you)可否(fou),即当面陈。卿(qing)等(deng)致位卿(qing)相,正行道(dao)扬名(ming)之(zhi)时,偷安自便,徼幸(xing)一时,如(ru)后世何?”群(qun)臣(chen)皆(jie)称(cheng)万岁。

十(shi)二年,改(gai)(gai)沁(qin)南军节(jie)度使,召为翰林学士承旨。丞相石琚(ju)致仕,上(shang)问:“谁可(ke)代卿(qing)者(zhe)?”琚(ju)对曰:“伯(bo)雄可(ke)。”时论以琚(ju)举(ju)得其人(ren)。复权詹事,伯(bo)雄知无不言(yan),匡救弘多。后(hou)宫僚(liao)有(you)诡随者(zhe),人(ren)必(bi)称(cheng)杨(yang)詹事以愧之。除定武军节(jie)度使,改(gai)(gai)平阳尹。先是(shi),张(zhang)浩治平阳,有(you)惠政(zheng),及(ji)伯(bo)雄为尹,百姓称(cheng)之,曰:“前有(you)张(zhang),后(hou)有(you)杨(yang)。”徙河中尹。卒,年六十(shi)五。谥庄献(xian)。弟伯(bo)杰、伯(bo)仁(ren),族兄(xiong)伯(bo)渊。

伯渊(yuan)字(zi)宗之。父丘文,辽(liao)中书(shu)(shu)舍人。伯渊(yuan)早孤,事(shi)(shi)母以孝闻,疏财好施,喜收古(gu)书(shu)(shu)。天会(hui)初(chu),以名家(jia)子补尚书(shu)(shu)省令史。十四年,赐进士第,历吏、礼二部主事(shi)(shi)、御前承(cheng)应文字(zi),秩(zhi)满,除同知(zhi)(zhi)永定军节度使(shi)事(shi)(shi)。召为司计(ji)郎中。知(zhi)(zhi)平定军,用廉(lian),迁(qian)平州路转运使(shi)。知(zhi)(zhi)泰安军,有惠政,百(bai)姓刻石(shi)纪其(qi)事(shi)(shi)。四迁(qian)山(shan)东(dong)东(dong)路转运使(shi)。正隆末,群盗蜂(feng)起,州郡往往罹害,独济(ji)南赖伯渊(yuan)保全。大定三年,致仕,卒(zu)于(yu)家(jia)。

萧贡(gong),字真卿(qing)(qing),京(jing)兆咸阳人(ren)。大定二(er)十二(er)年进士(shi),调镇戎(rong)州(zhou)判(pan)官,泾(jing)阳令,泾(jing)州(zhou)观察(cha)判(pan)官。补尚(shang)书省令史(shi)。旧例,试补两月,乃(nai)补用(yong)。贡(gong)至数日,执政(zheng)以(yi)(yi)为能,即用(yong)之。擢监察(cha)御(yu)(yu)史(shi)。提刑司奏泾(jing)州(zhou)有(you)美政(zheng),迁(qian)北(bei)京(jing)转(zhuan)(zhuan)运副(fu)使。亲老,归养。左(zuo)丞(cheng)董(dong)师(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、右丞(cheng)杨伯通(tong)荐其文(wen)学,除翰林修撰。上(shang)书论(lun):“比(bi)年之弊(bi)(bi),人(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)不(bu)以(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)识(shi)、操(cao)履,巧于案牍(du),不(bu)涉吏(li)议者为工。用(yong)人(ren)不(bu)务因才(cai)(cai)(cai)授官,惟泥资(zi)叙。名器(qi)(qi)不(bu)务慎与,人(ren)多(duo)侥幸。守令不(bu)务才(cai)(cai)(cai)实,民罹其害。伏望擢真才(cai)(cai)(cai)以(yi)(yi)振(zhen)浇(jiao)俗(su),核功能以(yi)(yi)理职业,慎名器(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)抑侥幸,重(zhong)守令以(yi)(yi)厚邦本。然后政(zheng)化可(ke)行,百事可(ke)举矣。”诏(zhao)词(ci)臣作《唐用(yong)董(dong)重(zhong)质诛郭(guo)谊得失(shi)论(lun)》,贡(gong)为第一(yi),赐重(zhong)币四端。贡(gong)论(lun)时政(zheng)五弊(bi)(bi),言路(lu)(lu)四难(nan),词(ci)意切至,改(gai)治书侍御(yu)(yu)史(shi)。丁父(fu)忧,起复,改(gai)右司员外郎,寻转(zhuan)(zhuan)郎中(zhong)(zhong),迁(qian)国子祭酒,兼(jian)太(tai)常少卿(qing)(qing),与陈大任(ren)刊修《辽史(shi)》。改(gai)刑部(bu)侍郎,历同知(zhi)大兴府事、德州(zhou)防御(yu)(yu)使,三迁(qian)河东北(bei)路(lu)(lu)按察(cha)转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使。大安末,改(gai)彰德军节度(du)(du)事。坐兵(bing)兴不(bu)能守城(cheng),亡(wang)失(shi)百姓,降同知(zhi)通(tong)远军节度(du)(du)使。未几,改(gai)静难(nan)军节度(du)(du)使,历河东北(bei)路(lu)(lu)、南京(jing)路(lu)(lu)转(zhuan)(zhuan)运使、御(yu)(yu)史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)丞(cheng),户部(bu)尚(shang)书。南京(jing)戒严(yan),坐乏军储,诏(zhao)释不(bu)问(wen)。兴定元(yuan)年,致仕。元(yuan)光(guang)二(er)年卒(zu),谥(shi)文(wen)简。贡(gong)好学,读书至老不(bu)倦(juan),有(you)注《史(shi)记》一(yi)百卷。

温迪罕缔(di)达(da),该习(xi)经(jing)史,以(yi)女直(zhi)字出身(shen),累官(guan)国史院(yuan)编修官(guan)。初,丞(cheng)相希尹制女直(zhi)字,设学校,使(shi)讹离剌等(deng)教(jiao)之。其(qi)后(hou)学者(zhe)渐盛,转习(xi)经(jing)史,故(gu)纳合椿年、纥石烈良弼皆由此致位宰相。缔(di)达(da)最号精深。大定十(shi)二年,诏缔(di)达(da)所教(jiao)生员习(xi)作诗、策,若有文(wen)采,量才任(ren)使(shi),其(qi)自愿从学者(zhe)听。十(shi)三年,设女直(zhi)进士(shi)科。是岁,徒单镒等(deng)二十(shi)七人登第。十(shi)五(wu)年,缔(di)达(da)迁著(zhu)作佐(zuo)郎,与编修官(guan)宗(zong)璧(bi)、尚书省译(yi)(yi)史阿(a)鲁(lu)、吏(li)部令史张克(ke)忠(zhong)译(yi)(yi)解经(jing)书。累迁秘书丞(cheng)。十(shi)九年,改左(zuo)赞(zan)善,以(yi)母老求养(yang)。显宗(zong)使(shi)内直(zhi)丞(cheng)六斤谓缔(di)达(da)曰(yue):“赞(zan)善,初未除此官(guan),天子谓孤(gu)曰(yue):‘朕得一出伦之才,学问该贯(guan),当令辅汝德义。’既数日,赞(zan)善除此官(guan)。自谓亲炙德义,不胜其(qi)喜。未可去也,勿难于怀。”久之,转翰林待制,卒。明(ming)昌五(wu)年,赠翰林学士(shi)承旨,谥(shi)文(wen)成。

子二(er)十(shi),章宗即位,以为符(fu)宝典(dian)书,累(lei)官左谏(jian)议(yi)大夫(fu)(fu)。贞祐四年(nian),上疏(shu),略曰:“今边备未撤(che),征(zheng)(zheng)调不(bu)休,州(zhou)县长(zhang)吏(li)不(bu)知爱养(yang)其(qi)民,督责(ze)征(zheng)(zheng)科,鞭笞(chi)逼迫,急于星火(huo),文移重复(fu),不(bu)胜(sheng)其(qi)弊,宜敕有司务(wu)从简易。兵兴以来,忠臣烈士(shi),孝子顺孙,义夫(fu)(fu)节妇,湮没无闻者甚众,乞遣(qian)史官一员,广(guang)为采访,以议(yi)褒嘉。”兴定元(yuan)年(nian),迁武胜(sheng)军(jun)节度使(shi),改吏(li)部尚书,知开(kai)封(feng)府(fu)。坐纵军(jun)人家属出城(cheng),当杖,诏(zhao)解职(zhi)。四年(nian),复(fu)知开(kai)封(feng)府(fu),复(fu)坐以事嘱(zhu)警巡使(shi)完颜(yan)金(jin)僧奴,降(jiang)为郑(zheng)州(zhou)防御使(shi)。未几,复(fu)为知开(kai)封(feng)府(fu)事。

张翰,字林卿,忻州(zhou)秀容人。大(da)定二十八年(nian)进(jin)士(shi),调(diao)(diao)隰(xi)州(zhou)军(jun)事(shi)判官(guan)。有(you)(you)诬(wu)昆弟三人为(wei)劫者,翰微行(xing)廉得(de)其状,白于州(zhou)释之(zhi)。历东胜(sheng)、义丰、会川(chuan)令,补(bu)尚书(shu)省令史,除户部主事(shi),迁监察御史。丁(ding)母(mu)忧,服阕,调(diao)(diao)山东路(lu)盐(yan)使(shi)。丁(ding)父(fu)忧,起(qi)复(fu)尚书(shu)省都(dou)事(shi)、户部员外郎。大(da)安间,平(ping)章政事(shi)独吉思忠、参(can)知(zhi)政事(shi)承裕行(xing)省戍边,翰充左右司郎中,论议不(bu)相(xiang)协(xie)。处置(zhi)乖方(fang),翰屡争之(zhi)不(bu)见(jian)省。承裕就(jiu)逮,卫绍王知(zhi)翰尝有(you)(you)言,召见(jian)抚慰之(zhi)。改(gai)知(zhi)登(deng)闻鼓(gu)院,兼(jian)前职,迁侍御史。贞祐初,为(wei)翰林直学士(shi),充元帅府经历官(guan)。中都(dou)戒(jie)严,调(diao)(diao)度方(fang)殷,改(gai)户部侍郎。宣宗迁汴(bian),翰规措扈(hu)从粮(liang)草(cao)至(zhi)真定,上书(shu)言五事(shi):“一曰(yue)(yue)强本。谓当(dang)裒兵(bing)徒(tu)、徙豪民,以(yi)实南京(jing)。二曰(yue)(yue)足用(yong)。谓当(dang)按蔡、汴(bian)旧渠以(yi)通漕(cao)运。三曰(yue)(yue)防乱。谓当(dang)就(jiu)集义军(jun)假之(zhi)官(guan)印,使(shi)相(xiang)统摄,以(yi)安反侧。四曰(yue)(yue)省事(shi)。谓县邑不(bu)能自立(li)者宜稍并之(zhi),既(ji)以(yi)省官(guan),且易(yi)於备盗。五曰(yue)(yue)推(tui)恩(en)。谓当(dang)推(tui)恩(en)以(yi)示天子所在称幸之(zhi)意。”上略施行(xing)之(zhi)。翰雅有(you)(you)治剧才,所至(zhi)辄办。迁河平(ping)军(jun)节度使(shi)、都(dou)水监、提(ti)控(kong)军(jun)马(ma)使(shi),俄改(gai)户部尚书(shu)。是(shi)(shi)时,初至(zhi)南京(jing),庶事(shi)草(cao)略,翰经度区(qu)处,皆有(you)(you)条理。是(shi)(shi)岁(sui)卒(zu),谥达义。

任天(tian)(tian)宠(chong),字清叔(shu),曹州定(ding)陶人也,明昌二年进士,调(diao)考城主簿,再迁威(wei)戎县令(ling)。县故堡寨,无文庙学舍,天(tian)(tian)宠(chong)以(yi)废(fei)署建。有兄弟讼田(tian)者,天(tian)(tian)宠(chong)谕以(yi)理义,委曲周(zhou)至(zhi),皆感泣而(er)去。调(diao)泰(tai)定(ding)军节度判(pan)官。丁(ding)父忧,服阕,调(diao)崇(chong)义军节度判(pan)官。补尚书省(sheng)令(ling)史、右(you)(you)三(san)部(bu)检法司正(zheng),迁监察御史。改右(you)(you)司都(dou)(dou)(dou)事,迁员外(wai)郎(lang)。改左司谏,转左司郎(lang)中,迁国子祭(ji)酒。贞(zhen)祐(you)初,转秘书监兼吏部(bu)侍郎(lang),改中都(dou)(dou)(dou)路都(dou)(dou)(dou)转运使。时京师(shi)戒严,粮运艰阻,天(tian)(tian)宠(chong)悉力营办,曲尽劳瘁,出(chu)家赀以(yi)济饥(ji)者,全活甚众。监察御史高夔、刘(liu)元规举天(tian)(tian)宠(chong)二十(shi)人公(gong)勤明敏,有材干,可(ke)安集百姓(xing)。迁户部(bu)尚书。三(san)年,中都(dou)(dou)(dou)不守,天(tian)(tian)宠(chong)继走南京,中道遇兵,死(si)之(zhi)。谥纯肃(su)。

赞曰:程寀、任熊祥,辽之进士,孔璠、范拱事宋、事齐,太祖皆见礼遇,而金之文治日以盛矣。张用直,海陵父子并列旧学。刘枢之练达,王翛之强敏于事,杨伯雄之善讽谏、工辞藻,萧贡、温迪罕缔达之文艺适时,之数人者迭用于正隆、大定、明昌之间。张翰、任天宠之经理调度,宣宗南迁,犹赖其用焉。金源氏百余年所以培植人才而获其效者,于斯可概见矣。

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