列传第十四 到仲举 韩(han)子高 华皎(jiao)
到仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju),字德(de)言,彭城武原(yuan)人(ren)也。祖坦,齐中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)侍郎(lang)。父洽,梁侍中(zhong)(zhong)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)无他艺业,而立身耿(geng)正(zheng)。释褐著作佐郎(lang)、太子舍人(ren)、王府(fu)主簿(bu)。出(chu)为(wei)长城令,政号廉平。文(wen)帝(di)(di)居乡(xiang)里,尝诣仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju),时天阴(yin)(yin)雨,仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)独坐斋内(nei),闻(wen)城外有箫鼓(gu)之(zhi)声,俄而文(wen)帝(di)(di)至,仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)异之(zhi),乃深自结(jie)托。文(wen)帝(di)(di)又尝因饮,夜(ye)宿仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)帐(zhang)中(zhong)(zhong),忽有神光五(wu)采(cai)照于室内(nei),由是祗承益恭。侯景之(zhi)乱,仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)依文(wen)帝(di)(di)。及景平,文(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)吴兴(xing)郡(jun)守,以(yi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)为(wei)郡(jun)丞,与颍(ying)川(chuan)庾持俱为(wei)文(wen)帝(di)(di)宾客。文(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)宣毅将军,以(yi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)为(wei)长史,寻带山阴(yin)(yin)令。文(wen)帝(di)(di)嗣位,授(shou)侍中(zhong)(zhong),参掌选事。天嘉元年(nian),守都(dou)官尚(shang)(shang)书(shu),封宝安县侯,邑五(wu)百户。三年(nian),除都(dou)官尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)。其(qi)年(nian),迁尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)右仆射、丹阳尹(yin),参掌并(bing)如故。寻改封建昌(chang)县侯。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)既无学(xue)术,朝章(zhang)非所长,选举(ju)(ju)引用,皆出(chu)自袁(yuan)枢。性(xing)疏简,不(bu)干涉(she)世务,与朝士无所亲狎,但聚财酣饮而已。六年(nian),秩满,解尹(yin)。
是时,文帝积年寝(qin)疾(ji),不(bu)亲御万机,尚书(shu)(shu)中事,皆使仲(zhong)举(ju)断决。天(tian)康元年,迁侍(shi)中、尚书(shu)(shu)仆射,参掌如故。文帝疾(ji)甚,入侍(shi)医(yi)药(yao)。及文帝崩,高宗受遗诏为(wei)尚书(shu)(shu)令(ling)入辅,仲(zhong)举(ju)与左(zuo)丞王暹(xian)、中书(shu)(shu)舍人刘师知、殷不(bu)佞等(deng),以朝望有归,乃遣不(bu)佞矫宣(xuan)旨(zhi)遣高宗还东府。事发,师知下北狱(yu)赐死(si),暹(xian)、不(bu)佞并付治(zhi),乃以仲(zhong)举(ju)为(wei)贞毅将(jiang)军(jun)、金(jin)紫光(guang)禄大(da)夫。
初,仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)子(zi)(zi)郁(yu)尚文帝(di)妹(mei)信义长(zhang)公(gong)(gong)主,官至中书侍郎,出为(wei)宣城太守,文帝(di)配(pei)以(yi)士马(ma),是年迁(qian)为(wei)南康内史,以(yi)国(guo)哀未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)既废居私宅(zhai),与郁(yu)皆不(bu)自安。时韩子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)在都,人马(ma)素(su)盛,郁(yu)每(mei)乘小舆蒙(meng)妇人衣与子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)谋(mou)(mou)。子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)军主告言(yan)其(qi)事(shi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)宗(zong)收子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)及(ji)郁(yu)并(bing)(bing)付廷(ting)尉(wei)。诏(zhao)曰:“到(dao)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)庸劣(lie)小才,坐叨显贵,受(shou)任前(qian)朝,荣宠隆赫,父(fu)(fu)参王(wang)政,子(zi)(zi)据(ju)(ju)大邦(bang),礼(li)盛外姻,势均戚里(li)。而肆此(ci)骄暗,凌(ling)傲百(bai)司,遏(e)密(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,擅行(xing)国(guo)政,排黜懿亲,欺蔑台衮。韩子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)蕞尔细(xi)微,擢自卑末,入参禁卫(wei),委以(yi)腹(fu)心,蜂虿有毒,敢行(xing)反噬(shi)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)、子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao),共为(wei)表(biao)里(li),阴构奸谋(mou)(mou),密(mi)为(wei)异计(ji)。安成(cheng)王(wang)朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叔父(fu)(fu),亲莫(mo)重焉。受(shou)命导(dao)扬,禀承顾(gu)托(tuo),以(yi)朕冲(chong)弱,属当(dang)保祐。家(jia)国(guo)安危,事(shi)归宰(zai)辅,伊、周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,物无异议,将(jiang)相旧(jiu)臣,咸知宗(zong)仰。而率聚(ju)凶徒(tu),欲(yu)相掩袭,屯据(ju)(ju)东城,进逼崇(chong)礼(li),规树仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju),以(yi)执国(guo)权,陵斥司徒(tu),意在专政,潜结党附,方危社稷。赖祖宗(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵,奸谋(mou)(mou)显露(lu)。前(qian)上(shang)虞令(ling)陆昉等(deng)具告其(qi)事(shi),并(bing)(bing)有据(ju)(ju)验(yan),并(bing)(bing)克(ke)今月七(qi)日,纵其(qi)凶谋(mou)(mou)。领军将(jiang)军明彻,左卫(wei)将(jiang)军、卫(wei)尉(wei)卿宝(bao)安及(ji)诸公(gong)(gong)等(deng),又并(bing)(bing)知其(qi)事(shi)。二(er)三(san)飐(zhan)迹,彰于(yu)朝野,反道背德(de),事(shi)骇闻见。今大憝克(ke)歼,罪(zui)人斯得,并(bing)(bing)可收付廷(ting)尉(wei),肃正刑书。罪(zui)止仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)父(fu)(fu)子(zi)(zi)及(ji)子(zi)(zi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)三(san)人而已,其(qi)馀一从旷荡,并(bing)(bing)所不(bu)问。” 仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)举(ju)(ju)及(ji)郁(yu)并(bing)(bing)于(yu)狱(yu)赐死,时年五十一。郁(yu)诸男女,以(yi)帝(di)甥获免。
韩子(zi)(zi)高,会(hui)稽山(shan)阴人(ren)也。家本微贱(jian)。侯景之乱,寓在京都。景平,文(wen)帝(di)(di)出守吴兴(xing),子(zi)(zi)高年十六,为总角,容貌美丽,状似妇人(ren),于(yu)(yu)淮渚附(fu)部伍寄载欲(yu)还(hai)乡。文(wen)帝(di)(di)见而问之,曰“能事我(wo)乎?”子(zi)(zi)高许诺。子(zi)(zi)高本名蛮子(zi)(zi),文(wen)帝(di)(di)改名之。性恭谨,勤于(yu)(yu)侍奉,恒(heng)执备身(shen)刀及(ji)传(chuan)酒(jiu)炙。文(wen)帝(di)(di)性急,子(zi)(zi)高恒(heng)会(hui)意旨。及(ji)长,稍习骑(qi)射,颇(po)有(you)胆决,愿为将帅,及(ji)平杜龛,配以士卒。文(wen)帝(di)(di)甚宠爱之,未尝(chang)离(li)于(yu)(yu)左右。文(wen)帝(di)(di)尝(chang)梦(meng)见骑(qi)马登山(shan),路危欲(yu)堕,子(zi)(zi)高推捧(peng)而升。
文帝之讨张彪也(ye),沈泰(tai)等先降,文帝据有州城(cheng),周(zhou)文育镇北郭(guo)香岩寺。张彪自剡县夜还袭城(cheng),文帝自北门出,仓卒(zu)暗夕,军人扰乱(luan),文育亦未(wei)测文帝所在(zai),唯子(zi)(zi)高(gao)在(zai)侧,文帝乃(nai)遣子(zi)(zi)高(gao)自乱(luan)兵中(zhong)往见文育,反命,酬答于暗中(zhong),又往慰(wei)劳众军。文帝散兵稍集,子(zi)(zi)高(gao)引(yin)导入文育营,因(yin)共立栅。明日,与彪战,彪将申缙复降,彪奔松山,浙东平。文帝乃(nai)分麾(hui)下多配子(zi)(zi)高(gao),子(zi)(zi)高(gao)亦轻财礼士,归之者甚众。
文帝(di)嗣位,除(chu)右军将(jiang)军。天(tian)嘉元年(nian),封文招(zhao)县(xian)子(zi),邑三百户(hu)。王琳(lin)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)栅口(kou),子(zi)高宿卫(wei)(wei)台内。及琳(lin)平(ping),子(zi)高所统益多,将(jiang)士(shi)依附之者,子(zi)高尽力(li)论进(jin),文帝(di)皆(jie)任使(shi)焉。二年(nian),迁员(yuan)外(wai)散骑常侍、壮武将(jiang)军、成州刺史。及征(zheng)(zheng)留异,随侯(hou)安(an)都顿桃支(zhi)岭岩下。时子(zi)高兵甲精锐(rui),别御(yu)一(yi)营(ying),单马入陈,伤项之左,一(yi)髻半(ban)落(luo)。异平(ping),除(chu)假(jia)节、贞毅(yi)将(jiang)军、东阳太守。五年(nian),章(zhang)昭达(da)等自(zi)临川征(zheng)(zheng)晋安(an),子(zi)高自(zi)安(an)泉岭会于(yu)(yu)建安(an),诸将(jiang)中人马最(zui)为(wei)(wei)强(qiang)盛。晋安(an)平(ping),以功迁通(tong)直散骑常侍,进(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)伯,增邑并前四百户(hu)。六(liu)年(nian),征(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)(wei)右卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)军,至(zhi)都,镇领军府。文帝(di)不豫,入侍医药。废帝(di)即位,迁散骑常侍,右卫(wei)(wei)如故,移(yi)顿于(yu)(yu)新安(an)寺。
高宗(zong)入辅(fu),子(zi)高兵(bing)权过重,深不自安,好参访台阁,又(you)求出为衡(heng)、广诸镇。光大元年八月,前上(shang)虞县令(ling)陆昉及(ji)子(zi)高军(jun)主告其谋(mou)反,高宗(zong)在尚书(shu)省(sheng),因召文武在位(wei)议立皇太子(zi),子(zi)高预焉,平旦入省(sheng),执之,送(song)廷尉,其夕与(yu)到(dao)仲举同赐死,时年三(san)十(shi)。父延(yan)庆及(ji)子(zi)弟并原宥。延(yan)庆因子(zi)高之宠,官(guan)至给事中、山阴令(ling)。
华(hua)皎,晋陵暨阳人(ren)。世为(wei)(wei)(wei)小吏。皎梁代(dai)为(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)比部(bu)令史。侯景之(zhi)乱,事景党王伟。高(gao)祖南下,文(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)景所囚,皎遇文(wen)帝(di)(di)甚厚。景平(ping),文(wen)帝(di)(di)为(wei)(wei)(wei)吴兴太守,以(yi)皎为(wei)(wei)(wei)都录事,军府(fu)谷(gu)帛,多以(yi)委之(zhi)。皎聪慧,勤于(yu)簿领。及文(wen)帝(di)(di)平(ping)杜龛,仍(reng)配以(yi)人(ren)马(ma)甲仗,犹为(wei)(wei)(wei)都录事。御下分明,善于(yu)抚养。时兵荒之(zhi)后,百(bai)姓饥馑,皎解衣推食(shi),多少必均,因稍(shao)擢为(wei)(wei)(wei)暨阳、山阴二县(xian)令。文(wen)帝(di)(di)即(ji)位,除开(kai)远将(jiang)军,左(zuo)军将(jiang)军。天嘉元年,封怀仁(ren)县(xian)伯,邑四(si)百(bai)户。
王(wang)琳东(dong)下,皎(jiao)随侯(hou)瑱(tian)拒之。琳平(ping)(ping),镇湓城(cheng),知江(jiang)州(zhou)事(shi)(shi)。时南州(zhou)守(shou)(shou)宰多(duo)乡(xiang)里酋豪,不遵(zun)朝宪,文帝(di)令(ling)皎(jiao)以法驭之。王(wang)琳奔散,将(jiang)卒多(duo)附于皎(jiao)。三年,除假节、通直散骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)(shi)、仁武将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、新(xin)州(zhou)刺史资(zi)(zi),监江(jiang)州(zhou)。寻诏督(du)寻阳、太(tai)原、高唐、南北新(xin)蔡五郡诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、寻阳太(tai)守(shou)(shou),假节、将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、州(zhou)资(zi)(zi)、监如故。周迪(di)(di)谋反,遣(qian)其(qi)兄子伏甲于船(chuan)中,伪称(cheng)贾人,欲于湓城(cheng)袭(xi)皎(jiao)。未(wei)发,事(shi)(shi)觉,皎(jiao)遣(qian)人逆击(ji)之,尽获其(qi)船(chuan)仗。其(qi)年,皎(jiao)随都督(du)吴明(ming)彻征(zheng)迪(di)(di),迪(di)(di)平(ping)(ping),以功授散骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)(shi)、平(ping)(ping)南将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、临川(chuan)太(tai)守(shou)(shou),进爵为侯(hou),增封并(bing)前(qian)五百户(hu)。未(wei)拜,入(ru)朝,仍授使持节、都督(du)湘、巴等四州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、湘州(zhou)刺史,常(chang)侍(shi)(shi)、将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)如故。
皎起自下吏,善(shan)营(ying)产业,湘川地多(duo)(duo)所出(chu),所得并(bing)入朝(chao)廷,粮运竹木,委输(shu)甚众(zhong);至于油蜜脯菜(cai)之属,莫(mo)不营(ying)办。又征伐川洞,多(duo)(duo)致铜鼓、生口,并(bing)送于京师。废(fei)帝即位,进(jin)号(hao)安南(nan)将军,改封重安县侯,食(shi)邑一千五(wu)百户。文帝以湘州出(chu)杉木舟,使皎营(ying)造大舰金(jin)翅等二百馀艘,并(bing)诸水战(zhan)之具(ju),欲(yu)以入汉及峡。
韩子高诛后(hou),皎内不自安,缮甲(jia)聚徒,厚礼所部(bu)守(shou)宰(zai)。高宗(zong)频命皎送大舰(jian)金翅(chi)等,推迁不至。光大元年(nian),密启求广州(zhou),以观时主意。高宗(zong)伪(wei)许之,而诏(zhao)书未出(chu)。皎亦遣使句引周兵(bing),又(you)崇奉萧岿为主,士马甚(shen)盛。诏(zhao)乃以吴明彻(che)为湘州(zhou)刺史(shi),实欲以轻兵(bing)袭之。是时虑(lv)皎先发,乃前(qian)遣明彻(che)率(lv)众(zhong)三万(wan),乘(cheng)(cheng)金翅(chi)直(zhi)趋郢(ying)州(zhou),又(you)遣抚军(jun)大将军(jun)淳于量率(lv)众(zhong)五(wu)万(wan),乘(cheng)(cheng)大舰(jian)以继之,又(you)令(ling)假节、冠武将军(jun)杨文通别从安成步道出(chu)茶陵,又(you)令(ling)巴山太守(shou)黄法(fa)慧别从宜阳出(chu)澧(li)陵,往掩袭,出(chu)其不意,并与江州(zhou)刺史(shi)章昭达、郢(ying)州(zhou)刺史(shi)程灵洗等参谋讨贼。
是时萧岿遣水军为(wei)皎(jiao)(jiao)声援。周武又(you)遣其(qi)弟卫国(guo)公(gong)宇文直率(lv)众屯鲁(lu)山,又(you)遣其(qi)柱国(guo)长胡(hu)公(gong)拓(tuo)跋定人马三万(wan),攻围郢(ying)州。萧岿授皎(jiao)(jiao)司空(kong),巴(ba)州刺史戴僧朔,衡阳内史任蛮(man)奴,巴(ba)陵内史潘智虔,岳阳太(tai)(tai)(tai)守章昭裕,桂阳太(tai)(tai)(tai)守曹宣,湘东太(tai)(tai)(tai)守钱明,并(bing)隶于皎(jiao)(jiao)。又(you)长沙太(tai)(tai)(tai)守曹庆等(deng)本隶皎(jiao)(jiao)下,因为(wei)之用。帝恐上流(liu)宰守并(bing)为(wei)皎(jiao)(jiao)扇惑(huo),乃(nai)下诏曰(yue):“贼(zei)皎(jiao)(jiao)舆(yu)皁微(wei)贱,特(te)逢奖擢(zhuo),任据籓牧,属(shu)当宠寄,背斯造育,兴构奸谋,树立萧氏,盟约彰露,鸩毒(du)存心,志危宗社,扇结边境,驱逼士庶,蚁聚巴(ba)、湘,豕突(tu)鄢(yan)、郢(ying),逆天反(fan)地,人神忿嫉。征南(nan)将军量、安南(nan)将军明彻(che)、郢(ying)州刺史灵洗,受律专征,备尽(jin)心力,抚劳骁雄(xiong),舟师俱进,义烈争奋,凶恶奔殄,献捷相望,重氛载(zai)廓,言念(nian)泣罪(zui),思与(yu)惟新。可曲赦(she)湘、巴(ba)二(er)州:凡厥为(wei)贼(zei)所逼制,预在凶党,悉皆不问;其(qi)贼(zei)主帅节将,并(bing)许开恩(en)出(chu)首,一同旷荡。”
先(xian)是,诏(zhao)又(you)遣(qian)司(si)空徐度(du)与(yu)(yu)杨文通等(deng)自(zi)安(an)成步出湘(xiang)东,以袭皎后。时皎阵于(yu)(yu)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)州之白螺(luo),列舟舰(jian)与(yu)(yu)王师相持未决(jue)。及(ji)闻徐度(du)趋湘(xiang)州,乃(nai)(nai)率(lv)兵自(zi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)、郢因便风(feng)下战。淳于(yu)(yu)量(liang)、吴明彻(che)等(deng)募军中小舰(jian),多赏(shang)金银,令先(xian)出当贼大舰(jian),受(shou)其拍。贼舰(jian)发拍皆(jie)尽,然后官军以大舰(jian)拍之,贼舰(jian)皆(jie)碎,没于(yu)(yu)中流。贼又(you)以大舰(jian)载薪,因风(feng)放火,俄而风(feng)转(zhuan)自(zi)焚,贼军大败。皎乃(nai)(nai)与(yu)(yu)戴僧朔单舸走,过巴(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling),不敢登城,径(jing)奔江陵(ling)。拓跋定等(deng)无复(fu)船渡,步趋巴(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling),巴(ba)(ba)(ba)陵(ling)城邑为官军所(suo)据,乃(nai)(nai)向湘(xiang)州。至水口,不得济(ji),食且尽,诣军请降。俘获(huo)万馀人,马四千馀匹,送于(yu)(yu)京师。皎党(dang)曹庆、钱明、潘智虔(qian)、鲁闲(xian)、席慧略等(deng)四十(shi)馀人并(bing)诛,唯任(ren)蛮(man)奴、章昭裕、曹宣、刘广业(ye)获(huo)免。
戴僧(seng)朔(shuo)(shuo),吴郡钱塘人也。有膂力,勇健(jian)善战,族(zu)兄右(you)将(jiang)军僧(seng)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)甚爱之。僧(seng)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)年(nian)老,征(zheng)讨恒使僧(seng)朔(shuo)(shuo)领众。平王琳有功,僧(seng)锡(xi)(xi)(xi)卒,仍代为(wei)(wei)南丹(dan)阳太(tai)守(shou)。镇采石。从(cong)(cong)征(zheng)留(liu)异(yi),侯安都于岩(yan)下出战,为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)斫伤(shang),僧(seng)朔(shuo)(shuo)单刀(dao)步(bu)援(yuan)。以功除壮武将(jiang)军、北江州刺史(shi),领南陵(ling)太(tai)守(shou)。又从(cong)(cong)征(zheng)周迪(di)有功,迁巴州刺史(shi),假节、将(jiang)军如故。至是同皎为(wei)(wei)逆(ni),伏诛于江陵(ling)。
曹庆(qing),本王琳将,萧(xiao)庄伪(wei)署左卫将军(jun)、吴州(zhou)刺史(shi),部领(ling)亚(ya)于潘(pan)纯陀(tuo)。琳败,文帝以(yi)配皎,官至(zhi)长沙太(tai)守(shou)。钱(qian)明,本高祖主(zhu)帅,后历湘(xiang)州(zhou)诸郡守(shou)。潘(pan)智虔(qian),纯陀(tuo)之子,少(shao)有志气,年二十(shi)为巴陵内史(shi)。鲁闲,吴郡钱(qian)塘人。席(xi)慧略(lve),安定人。闲本张(zhang)彪(biao)主(zhu)帅,慧略(lve)王琳部下,文帝皆配于皎,官至(zhi)郡守(shou)。并伏(fu)诛。
章昭(zhao)(zhao)裕(yu),昭(zhao)(zhao)达之弟;刘广业,广德之弟;曹宣,高(gao)祖旧(jiu)臣;任(ren)蛮奴尝有密(mi)启于朝廷;由是并获宥。
史臣曰:韩子高、华皎虽复(fu)瓶筲小器,舆台(tai)末品,文(wen)帝(di)鉴往(wang)古之(zhi)得(de)人,救当今之(zhi)急(ji)弊(bi),达(da)聪(cong)明(ming)目之(zhi)术,安黎和众之(zhi)宜,寄以腹心,不(bu)论胄阀。皎早参(can)近昵,尝预(yu)艰虞,知其无隐,赏以悉(xi)力,有(you)见信(xin)之(zhi)诚,非可疑之(zhi)地。皎据有(you)上游,忠于文(wen)帝(di)。仲举、子高亦无爽于臣节(jie)者矣(yi)。
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