列传第十(shi) 赵知礼 蔡(cai)景历 刘师知 谢岐
赵知礼，字齐旦，天水陇(long)西(xi)人也。父孝穆(mu)，梁候官(guan)令(ling)。知礼涉猎文史，善隶书。高祖之讨元景(jing)仲也，或荐(jian)之，引为记室参军(jun)。知礼为文赡速，每占(zhan)授军(jun)书，下(xia)笔便就，率皆称旨。由是恒侍左右，深被委任(ren)，当时(shi)计划(hua)，莫(mo)不预焉(yan)。知礼亦(yi)多所献替。高祖平侯(hou)景(jing)，军(jun)至白茅(mao)湾，上表于梁元帝及与王(wang)僧辩论述(shu)军(jun)事，其文并知礼所制。
侯景平，授(shou)(shou)中书(shu)侍(shi)郎，封(feng)始平县子(zi)，邑三百户。高(gao)祖为司空，以为从事(shi)(shi)中郎。高(gao)祖入辅，迁(qian)给事(shi)(shi)黄(huang)门(men)侍(shi)郎，兼卫尉卿。高(gao)祖受命，迁(qian)通(tong)直(zhi)散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)，直(zhi)殿省(sheng)。寻(xun)迁(qian)散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)，守太府卿，权(quan)知领军事(shi)(shi)。天嘉元年(nian)，进爵为伯，增邑通(tong)前七百户。王琳平，授(shou)(shou)持节、督吴(wu)州诸(zhu)军事(shi)(shi)、明(ming)威将军、吴(wu)州刺史。
知礼沈静有(you)谋谟，每军(jun)国(guo)大事，世(shi)祖辄令(ling)玺书问(wen)之。秩满，为(wei)明威将(jiang)军(jun)、太子右卫率。迁(qian)右卫将(jiang)军(jun)，领前军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。六年卒，时(shi)年四十七。诏赠侍中，谥曰忠。子允恭嗣。
蔡景(jing)历，字茂(mao)世，济阳(yang)(yang)考城人也(ye)。祖(zu)点，梁(liang)尚书(shu)左民侍郎。父(fu)大同，轻车岳(yue)阳(yang)(yang)王(wang)(wang)记室(shi)参军，掌京(jing)邑行选。景(jing)历少(shao)俊(jun)爽(shuang)，有孝行。家贫好学，善尺牍，工(gong)草隶。解褐诸王(wang)(wang)府佐，出为海阳(yang)(yang)令(ling)，为政(zheng)有能名。侯景(jing)乱，梁(liang)简文帝为景(jing)所幽，景(jing)历与南康嗣(si)王(wang)(wang)萧(xiao)会(hui)理谋，欲挟(xie)简文出奔，事(shi)泄见执，贼党王(wang)(wang)伟保护(hu)之(zhi)，获(huo)免。因客游京(jing)口。侯景(jing)平，高(gao)祖(zu)镇硃方，素闻其名，以书(shu)要(yao)之(zhi)。景(jing)历对使人答(da)书(shu)，笔(bi)不停缀(zhui)，文不重改。曰(yue)：
蒙降札书，曲垂引逮，伏览循回，载深(shen)欣畅。窃以世求名骏(jun)，行地能致千(qian)里，时(shi)(shi)爱(ai)奇宝，照车遂有(you)径(jing)寸。但《云》、《咸》斯奏(zou)，自(zi)辍(chuo)《巴(ba)渝》，杞梓方(fang)雕，岂盼(pan)樗枥(li)。仰(yang)惟明将(jiang)军(jun)使(shi)(shi)君侯节下(xia)(xia)，英(ying)才(cai)挺茂(mao)，雄(xiong)(xiong)姿秀(xiu)拔(ba)，运(yun)属(shu)时(shi)(shi)艰(jian)，志匡多难，振衡岳(yue)而绥五岭，涤赣源而澄九派，带甲(jia)十万，强弩数千(qian)，誓勤(qin)王之师，总义(yi)(yi)夫之力，鲸鲵式剪(jian)，役不逾时(shi)(shi)，氛雾廓清，士(shi)无血刃。虽(sui)汉诛禄、产，举(ju)朝实(shi)赖绛侯，晋讨约、峻，中外(wai)一资陶牧，比事(shi)论功(gong)，彼奚足算。加以抗(kang)(kang)威兗服，冠盖(gai)(gai)通(tong)于北(bei)门，整(zheng)旆徐方(fang)，咏歌溢于东道，能使(shi)(shi)边亭卧鼓，行旅露(lu)宿，巷不拾遗，市(shi)无异(yi)价，洋(yang)洋(yang)乎功(gong)德(de)政(zheng)化，旷古未(wei)俦，谅非肤浅所能殚述。是以天下(xia)(xia)之人，向风慕义(yi)(yi)，接踵(zhong)披衿(jin)，杂遝(ta)而至(zhi)矣。或帝室(shi)英(ying)贤，贵(gui)游令望(wang)，齐、楚秀(xiu)异(yi)，荆、吴岐嶷。武夫则猛气(qi)(qi)纷纭，雄(xiong)(xiong)心四据，陆拔(ba)山岳(yue)，水断虬龙，六钧(jun)之弓(gong)，左右驰射，万人之剑，短兵(bing)交(jiao)接，攻(gong)垒若(ruo)文鸯，焚(fen)舰如(ru)黄(huang)盖(gai)(gai)，百战百胜，貔貅(xiu)为群。文人则通(tong)儒博(bo)识，英(ying)才(cai)伟器，雕丽晖焕，摛掞绚藻，子云不能抗(kang)(kang)其(qi)笔，元瑜无以高其(qi)记，尺翰驰而聊城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)，清谈奋而嬴军(jun)却。复有(you)三河(he)辩客，改哀(ai)乐于须臾，六奇谋士(shi)，断变反于倏忽。治民(min)如(ru)子贱(jian)，践(jian)境有(you)成，折(zhe)狱如(ru)仲由，片辞从理(li)。直言如(ru)毛遂，能厉主(zhu)威，衔使(shi)(shi)若(ruo)相如(ru)，不辱(ru)君命。怀忠抱义(yi)(yi)，感(gan)恩(en)徇己(ji)，诚(cheng)断黄(huang)金，精(jing)贯(guan)白日，海(hai)内雄(xiong)(xiong)贤，牢笼斯备(bei)。明将(jiang)军(jun)彻鞍(an)下(xia)(xia)马，推(tui)案止(zhi)食，申爵以荣之，筑馆以安(an)之，轻财重气(qi)(qi)，卑躬厚士(shi)，盛(sheng)矣哉！盛(sheng)矣哉！
抑(yi)又闻之(zhi)(zhi)，战国将相，咸推引宾游，中(zhong)代岳牧，并盛(sheng)延僚友(you)，济济多(duo)士(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)成(cheng)将军之(zhi)(zhi)贵。但量能(neng)校实，称才任(ren)使，员(yuan)行(xing)方止，各尽其(qi)宜，受委责成(cheng)，谁不(bu)(bu)毕力。至如走(zou)贱，亡(wang)庸人耳。秋冬(dong)读书(shu)，终惭专学，刀笔为(wei)吏，竟阙异等(deng)。衡门衰素，无所(suo)闻达(da)，薄(bo)宦轻(qing)资，焉(yan)能(neng)远大。自阳(yang)九遘屯，天步(bu)艰阻，同彼贵仕，溺于巨寇，亟(ji)邻危殆，备践薄(bo)冰(bing)。今王(wang)道中(zhong)兴，殷忧启(qi)运，获存微命，足为(wei)幸甚(shen)，方欢饮啄，是谓来苏。然皇銮未反，宛(wan)、洛芜旷(kuang)，四(si)壁固三军之(zhi)(zhi)馀，长(zhang)夏无半菽(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)产，遨游故(gu)人，聊为(wei)借贷，属此(ci)乐土，洵(xun)美忘归。窃服(fu)高义，暂(zan)谒门下(xia)，明(ming)将军降(jiang)以(yi)颜色(se)，二三士(shi)友(you)假其(qi)馀论，菅蒯不(bu)(bu)弃，折(zhe)(zhe)简赐留(liu)(liu)，欲以(yi)鸡(ji)鹜厕鸳鸿于池沼(zhao)，将移(yi)瓦砾参金(jin)碧之(zhi)(zhi)声价。昔折(zhe)(zhe)胁(xie)游秦，忽逢盼(pan)采，檐簦入赵，便致留(liu)(liu)连，今虽(sui)羁旅，方之(zhi)(zhi)非匹，樊林之(zhi)(zhi)贲，何用克堪(kan)。但眇(miao)眇(miao)纤(xian)萝，凭乔松以(yi)自耸，蠢(chun)蠢(chun)轻(qing)蚋(rui)，托骖尾而远骛。窃不(bu)(bu)自涯(ya)，愿备下(xia)走(zou)，且为(wei)腹(fu)背之(zhi)(zhi)毛，脱充鸣吠(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)数，增荣改(gai)观，为(wei)幸已多(duo)。海(hai)不(bu)(bu)厌深，山不(bu)(bu)让高，敢布心腹(fu)，惟将军览焉(yan)。
高祖(zu)得书，甚加钦赏。仍更(geng)赐书报答，即(ji)日板征北府(fu)中记室(shi)参军(jun)，仍领记室(shi)。
衡阳(yang)献王(wang)昌时为(wei)吴兴郡，昌年(nian)(nian)尚(shang)少，吴兴王(wang)之乡(xiang)里，父老故人，尊卑有数，高(gao)(gao)祖恐昌年(nian)(nian)少，接对乖礼，乃遣(qian)景历(li)辅之。承(cheng)圣中，授(shou)通直散(san)骑侍(shi)郎，还掌府记(ji)室(shi)。高(gao)(gao)祖将讨王(wang)僧辩，独与侯安都等(deng)数人谋(mou)之，景历(li)弗之知也。部分既毕，召令草檄，景历(li)援笔立成，辞义(yi)感激，事皆(jie)称旨。僧辩诛(zhu)，高(gao)(gao)祖辅政，除从事中郎，掌记(ji)室(shi)如(ru)故。绍(shao)泰元年(nian)(nian)，迁给事黄(huang)门(men)侍(shi)郎，兼掌相府记(ji)室(shi)。高(gao)(gao)祖受禅，迁秘(mi)书(shu)(shu)监，中书(shu)(shu)通事舍人，掌诏诰(gao)。永定二年(nian)(nian)，坐妻弟(di)刘淹诈(zha)受周宝(bao)安饷(xiang)马，为(wei)御史中丞沈炯所劾，降为(wei)中书(shu)(shu)侍(shi)郎，舍人如(ru)故。
三年，高祖(zu)崩，时外有强寇，世(shi)祖(zu)镇(zhen)于(yu)南皖，朝无重(zhong)臣，宣后呼(hu)景(jing)(jing)历(li)及江大权、杜棱定议，乃秘(mi)不发丧，疾召世(shi)祖(zu)。景(jing)(jing)历(li)躬共宦者及内人(ren)，密营敛服。时既(ji)暑热，须治梓(zi)宫，恐斤斧之声或闻于(yu)外，仍以蜡为(wei)(wei)秘(mi)器。文(wen)书诏诰，依旧宣行(xing)。世(shi)祖(zu)即位(wei)，复为(wei)(wei)秘(mi)书监，舍人(ren)如故(gu)。以定策功(gong)，封新豊县(xian)子，邑四百户。累迁(qian)散骑常(chang)侍。世(shi)祖(zu)诛侯安都(dou)，景(jing)(jing)历(li)劝成其(qi)事。天嘉(jia)三年，以功(gong)迁(qian)太(tai)子左卫率，进爵(jue)为(wei)(wei)侯，增邑百户，常(chang)侍、舍人(ren)如故(gu)。六年，坐(zuo)妻兄刘洽依倚景(jing)(jing)历(li)权势，前后奸讹，并受(shou)欧阳(yang)武威饷绢百匹(pi)，免官。
废帝(di)即位，起为(wei)镇东鄱阳王谘议(yi)参军(jun)，兼(jian)太府卿。华皎(jiao)反，以景历为(wei)武胜将军(jun)、吴明彻军(jun)司。皎(jiao)平，明彻于军(jun)中(zhong)辄(zhe)戮安成内史(shi)杨文通(tong)，又受降人马(ma)仗有(you)不分(fen)明，景历又坐(zuo)不能匡正，被(bei)收付治。久之，获宥，起为(wei)镇东鄱阳王谘议(yi)参军(jun)。
高宗即位，迁宣(xuan)惠(hui)豫(yu)章王(wang)长史，带会稽(ji)郡守(shou)，行(xing)(xing)东(dong)扬州府(fu)事。秩满，迁戎昭将军(jun)、宣(xuan)毅长沙(sha)王(wang)长史、寻阳太守(shou)，行(xing)(xing)江州府(fu)事，以疾辞，遂不行(xing)(xing)。入为通(tong)(tong)直(zhi)散骑常侍(shi)、中书通(tong)(tong)事舍(she)人，掌诏(zhao)诰(gao)，仍复封邑。迁太子左(zuo)卫率(lv)，常侍(shi)、舍(she)人如故。
太建(jian)五年，都督吴(wu)明彻(che)(che)北伐，所(suo)向克捷，与(yu)周将梁(liang)士(shi)彦(yan)战于(yu)吕梁(liang)，大(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)，斩(zhan)获万计(ji)，方欲(yu)进图彭城。是时高宗(zong)锐意河南，以为(wei)指(zhi)麾可(ke)定，景历(li)(li)(li)(li)谏称师(shi)老将骄，不(bu)宜(yi)过穷远略。高宗(zong)恶其(qi)沮众，大(da)怒，犹以朝廷旧臣，不(bu)深罪责，出为(wei)宣远将军(jun)(jun)、豫(yu)(yu)章(zhang)内(nei)史。未行，为(wei)飞章(zhang)所(suo)劾(he)，以在省之(zhi)(zhi)日，赃污狼藉(jie)，帝(di)令有司按(an)问，景历(li)(li)(li)(li)但承其(qi)半(ban)。于(yu)是御史中(zhong)丞宗(zong)元饶奏曰：“臣闻士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)行己，忠以事(shi)上，廉以持身，苟违斯道，刑(xing)兹(zi)罔赦。谨(jin)按(an)宣远将军(jun)(jun)、豫(yu)(yu)章(zhang)内(nei)史新(xin)豊(feng)县开国侯(hou)景历(li)(li)(li)(li)，因藉(jie)多(duo)幸(xing)，豫(yu)(yu)奉(feng)兴王，皇运权舆(yu)，颇参缔构。天(tian)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)世(shi)，赃贿狼藉(jie)，圣恩录用，许以更鸣(ming)，裂壤崇阶(jie)，不(bu)远斯复。不(bu)能改节自(zi)励，以报曲成，遂乃(nai)专擅贪污，彰(zhang)于(yu)远近，一则(ze)已甚，其(qi)可(ke)再乎？宜(yi)置刑(xing)书，以明秋宪。臣等参议(yi)，以见(jian)事(shi)免景历(li)(li)(li)(li)所(suo)居官，下鸿胪削爵土。谨(jin)奉(feng)白简以闻。”诏曰“可(ke)。”于(yu)是徙居会稽。及(ji)吴(wu)明彻(che)(che)败，帝(di)思(si)景历(li)(li)(li)(li)前言(yan)，即日追还，复以为(wei)征(zheng)南鄱阳王谘议(yi)参军(jun)(jun)。数(shu)日，迁员外散(san)骑常侍，兼御史中(zhong)丞，复本封爵，入守(shou)度支尚书。旧式拜(bai)(bai)官在午后，景历(li)(li)(li)(li)拜(bai)(bai)日，适值舆(yu)驾(jia)幸(xing)玄武(wu)观(guan)，在位皆侍宴(yan)，帝(di)恐景历(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)豫(yu)(yu)，特令早(zao)拜(bai)(bai)，其(qi)见(jian)重如此。
是(shi)岁，以疾(ji)卒官，时年六十(shi)。赠太常卿，谥(shi)曰敬(jing)。十(shi)三(san)年，改(gai)葬，重赠中领军。祯明(ming)元年，配享高(gao)祖庙庭。二年，舆驾亲(qin)幸(xing)其宅(zhai)，重赠景历侍(shi)中、中抚将军，谥(shi)曰忠(zhong)敬(jing)，给鼓吹一(yi)部，并于墓所立碑。
景历属文，不尚雕靡，而长于叙事，应机(ji)敏速，为当世(shi)所(suo)称(cheng)。有文集三十卷。
刘师知(zhi)，沛国相(xiang)人(ren)(ren)也。家世(shi)素族。祖奚之，齐晋安(an)王谘(zi)议(yi)参(can)(can)军，淮(huai)南(nan)太守(shou)，有能(neng)政，齐武帝手诏(zhao)(zhao)频(pin)褒赏。父景彦，梁(liang)尚书(shu)(shu)左丞、司农卿。师知(zhi)好学，有当(dang)世(shi)才。博涉书(shu)(shu)史，工文(wen)笔，善仪(yi)体，台阁故事(shi)，多(duo)所(suo)详(xiang)悉。梁(liang)世(shi)历王府参(can)(can)军。绍泰初，高(gao)祖入辅，以师知(zhi)为中书(shu)(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)，掌(zhang)诏(zhao)(zhao)诰。是时兵(bing)乱之后，礼仪(yi)多(duo)阙(que)，高(gao)祖为丞相(xiang)及加九锡并受禅，其(qi)仪(yi)注并师知(zhi)所(suo)定焉。高(gao)祖受命，仍为舍人(ren)(ren)。性(xing)疏简，与物(wu)多(duo)忤，虽位宦(huan)不迁，而委任甚重，其(qi)所(suo)献替，皆有弘(hong)益。
及(ji)(ji)高(gao)祖崩(beng)，六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，朝(chao)臣(chen)共(gong)议(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)行(xing)皇(huang)帝(di)灵(ling)(ling)座(zuo)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)衣服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，博士沈(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)阿议(yi)(yi)(yi)，宜服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。师知(zhi)(zhi)议(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“既(ji)称(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，本备(bei)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)，灵(ling)(ling)筵(yan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)物，皆(jie)(jie)悉(xi)缟(gao)素(su)。今虽无大(da)行(xing)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)官(guan)事，按(an)梁昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)太子薨(hong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)侍(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)，悉(xi)著縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)斩，唯(wei)著铠不(bu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)，此(ci)即可(ke)(ke)拟。愚(yu)(yu)谓六(liu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，侠(xia)(xia)(xia)灵(ling)(ling)座(zuo)须(xu)(xu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)绖。”中(zhong)书(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)蔡(cai)景历亦(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“虽不(bu)悉(xi)准(zhun)(zhun)，按(an)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)(you)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)羽仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)唯(wei)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)无吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)武侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)，不(bu)容(rong)(rong)独(du)鸣玉(yu)(yu)(yu)珥貂，情(qing)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)二(er)(er)三，理宜縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)斩”。中(zhong)书(shu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)江德(de)藻、谢岐等并(bing)同(tong)(tong)师知(zhi)(zhi)议(yi)(yi)(yi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)阿重(zhong)议(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)“检晋(jin)、宋(song)《山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》： ‘灵(ling)(ling)舆(yu)(yu)梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)降殿(dian)(dian)，各侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)奏。’又(you)《成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》称(cheng)：‘灵(ling)(ling)舆(yu)(yu)梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)容(rong)(rong)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)官(guan)及(ji)(ji)香橙。’ 又(you)检《灵(ling)(ling)舆(yu)(yu)梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)进止(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》称(cheng)：‘直灵(ling)(ling)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，在(zai)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)中(zhong)。’又(you)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)衰服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，在(zai)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)中(zhong)。’是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)则(ze)(ze)(ze)在(zai)殿(dian)(dian)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)两(liang)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)也。”时(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)二(er)(er)议(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，乃(nai)启(qi)(qi)取左(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)徐陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)决断。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)祔(fu)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，灵(ling)(ling)筵(yan)祔(fu)宗庙，有(you)(you)(you)此(ci)分(fen)判(pan)，便(bian)验吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)。按(an)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部伍中(zhong)，公卿以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)导引者，爰及(ji)(ji)武贲、鼓吹、执(zhi)(zhi)盖(gai)、奉车，并(bing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，岂(qi)容(rong)(rong)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)独(du)为(wei)(wei)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)鸑(yue)邪(xie)？断可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)(zhi)矣。若(ruo)(ruo)言(yan)公卿胥吏(li)并(bing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)苴(ju)，此(ci)与梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)部伍有(you)(you)(you)何(he)差(cha)别？若(ruo)(ruo)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物并(bing)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，司事者凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，岂(qi)容(rong)(rong)衽绖而奉华盖(gai)，縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)衣而升玉(yu)(yu)(yu)辂(lu)邪(xie)？同(tong)(tong)博士议(yi)(yi)(yi)。”师知(zhi)(zhi)又(you)议(yi)(yi)(yi)曰： “左(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)引梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)祔(fu)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，灵(ling)(ling)延祔(fu)宗庙，必有(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)二(er)(er)部，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)不(bu)容(rong)(rong)上(shang)(shang)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，博士犹(you)(you)执(zhi)(zhi)前断，终(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)。若(ruo)(ruo)龙(long)驾启(qi)(qi)殡，銮舆(yu)(yu)兼设，吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，由(you)来本备(bei)，准(zhun)(zhun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，愚(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)(you)未安。夫丧(sang)(sang)(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)，自(zi)(zi)天(tian)子达。按(an)王文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)宪《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)记》云(yun)(yun)(yun)：‘官(guan)品第(di)三，侍(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)二(er)(er)十。官(guan)品第(di)四，下(xia)达士礼(li)(li)(li)(li)，侍(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)数，并(bing)有(you)(you)(you)十人(ren)(ren)(ren)。皆(jie)(jie)白(bai)(bai)布(bu)袴褶，著白(bai)(bai)绢帽(mao)。内丧(sang)(sang)(sang)女侍(shi)(shi)数如(ru)外(wai)，而著齐(qi)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。或问内外(wai)侍(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)，何(he)忽(hu)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)异(yi)(yi)(yi)？答云(yun)(yun)(yun)，若(ruo)(ruo)依君(jun)臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)外(wai)侍(shi)(shi)斩，内侍(shi)(shi)齐(qi)。顷世(shi)多(duo)故(gu)(gu)，礼(li)(li)(li)(li)随事省。诸(zhu)侯以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，臣(chen)吏(li)盖(gai)微，至(zhi)于(yu)侍(shi)(shi)奉，多(duo)出义附(fu)，君(jun)臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节不(bu)全(quan)，縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)冠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费(fei)实(shi)(shi)阙，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)因其(qi)常(chang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，止(zhi)变(bian)帽(mao)而已。妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)侍(shi)(shi)者，皆(jie)(jie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卑隶，君(jun)妾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道既(ji)纯，服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)章(zhang)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)备(bei)矣。’皇(huang)朝(chao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典，犹(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)不(bu)然，以(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)而推(tui)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)斩。彼(bi)有(you)(you)(you)侍(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)，则(ze)(ze)(ze)犹(you)(you)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)，既(ji)著白(bai)(bai)帽(mao)，理无彤(tong)(tong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。且(qie)梁昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)《仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注(zhu)》，今则(ze)(ze)(ze)见存，二(er)(er)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)显证，差(cha)为(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)准(zhun)(zhun)。且(qie)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)出人(ren)(ren)(ren)情(qing)，可(ke)(ke)得消息。凡(fan)(fan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)，既(ji)陈延几，繐帷灵(ling)(ling)屏(ping)，变(bian)其(qi)常(chang)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，芦箔草庐，即其(qi)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)。堂室之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，亲宾具来，齐(qi)斩麻缌，差(cha)池哭次，玄冠不(bu)吊，莫非素(su)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。岂(qi)见门生故(gu)(gu)吏(li)，绡縠间趋，左(zuo)姬(ji)右姜，红紫相(xiang)糅？况四海(hai)遏(e)密(mi)，率土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)同(tong)(tong)，三军缟(gao)素(su)，为(wei)(wei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)斯一。逐(zhu)使(shi)千门旦启(qi)(qi)，非涂垩于(yu)彤(tong)(tong)闱，百(bai)僚戾止(zhi)，变(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)粗于(yu)硃ＡＸ，而耀(yao)金在(zai)列，鸣玉(yu)(yu)(yu)节行(xing)，求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怀抱，固为(wei)(wei)未惬，准(zhun)(zhun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)经，弥无前事。岂(qi)可(ke)(ke)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，譬以(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)？葬既(ji)始(shi)(shi)终(zhong)(zhong)已毕，故(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，所(suo)谓成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，本成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)丧(sang)(sang)(sang)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)，百(bai)司外(wai)内，皆(jie)(jie)变(bian)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)容(rong)(rong)，侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)独(du)不(bu)，何(he)谓成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)？若(ruo)(ruo)灵(ling)(ling)无侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)则(ze)(ze)(ze)已，有(you)(you)(you)则(ze)(ze)(ze)必应(ying)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。”谢岐议(yi)(yi)(yi)曰：“灵(ling)(ling)延祔(fu)宗庙，梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)祔(fu)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，实(shi)(shi)如(ru)左(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)议(yi)(yi)(yi)。但山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)，备(bei)有(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，从灵(ling)(ling)舆(yu)(yu)者仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)无变(bian)，从梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)者皆(jie)(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苴(ju)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)。爰至(zhi)士礼(li)(li)(li)(li)，悉(xi)同(tong)(tong)此(ci)制(zhi)，此(ci)自(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，非关成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)。今谓梓(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)宫(gong)(gong)灵(ling)(ling)扆，共(gong)在(zai)西阶，称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)，亦(yi)无卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)，直是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)爰自(zi)(zi)胥吏(li)，上(shang)(shang)至(zhi)王公，四海(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内，必备(bei)縗(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)绖，案梁昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)太子薨(hong)，略是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)例，岂(qi)容(rong)(rong)凡(fan)(fan)百(bai)士庶，悉(xi)皆(jie)(jie)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)重(zhong)，而侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)至(zhi)于(yu)武卫，最是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)近官(guan)，反鸣玉(yu)(yu)(yu)纡青(qing)，与平吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)？左(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)既(ji)推(tui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)事，愚(yu)(yu)意或谓与成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)有(you)(you)(you)殊。若(ruo)(ruo)尔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)武不(bu)异(yi)(yi)(yi)，维侍(shi)(shi)灵(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，主(zhu)书(shu)、宣(xuan)传、齐(qi)干、应(ying)敕，悉(xi)应(ying)不(bu)改。”蔡(cai)景历又(you)议(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“侠(xia)(xia)(xia)御(yu)(yu)(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)，本出五(wu)百(bai)，尔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)备(bei)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)居(ju)庐，仍于(yu)本省，引上(shang)(shang)登殿(dian)(dian)，岂(qi)应(ying)变(bian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)貂玉(yu)(yu)(yu)、若(ruo)(ruo)别摄馀(yu)官(guan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)充簪珥，则(ze)(ze)(ze)尔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)便(bian)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)者。山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)二(er)(er)议(yi)(yi)(yi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)而不(bu)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，犹(you)(you)依前议(yi)(yi)(yi)，同(tong)(tong)刘(liu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)。”德(de)藻又(you)议(yi)(yi)(yi)云(yun)(yun)(yun)： “愚(yu)(yu)谓祖葬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辰，始(shi)(shi)终(zhong)(zhong)永毕，达官(guan)有(you)(you)(you)追赠，须(xu)(xu)表恩荣，有(you)(you)(you)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)卤(lu)(lu)簿(bu)，恐由(you)此(ci)义，私家放斅，因以(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)俗。上(shang)(shang)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)本变(bian)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为(wei)(wei)凶(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)，理不(bu)应(ying)犹(you)(you)袭纨绮。刘(liu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)引王卫军《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)》及(ji)(ji)检梁昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)故(gu)(gu)事，此(ci)明(ming)(ming)(ming)据已审，博士、左(zuo)丞(cheng)(cheng)乃(nai)各尽事衷，既(ji)未取证，须(xu)(xu)更询详(xiang)，宜谘八(ba)座(zuo)、詹(zhan)事、太常(chang)、中(zhong)丞(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)庶诸(zhu)通袁枢(shu)、张种、周弘正、弘让、沈(shen)炯、孔(kong)奂。” 时(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)座(zuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，并(bing)请：“案群议(yi)(yi)(yi)，斟酌旧仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，梁昭(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)太子《丧(sang)(sang)(sang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)仪(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)注(zhu)》，明(ming)(ming)(ming)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)见存，足为(wei)(wei)准(zhun)(zhun)的(de)。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，侍(shi)(shi)官(guan)理不(bu)容(rong)(rong)犹(you)(you)从吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)礼(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)葬礼(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)吉(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，自(zi)(zi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi)(shi)，非关成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。愚(yu)(yu)谓刘(liu)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)议(yi)(yi)(yi)，于(yu)事为(wei)(wei)允。”陵(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)重(zhong)答云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“老病属纩(kuang)，不(bu)能多(duo)说，古人(ren)(ren)(ren)争议(yi)(yi)(yi)，多(duo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)怨府，傅玄见尤于(yu)晋(jin)代，王商取陷于(yu)汉朝(chao)，谨(jin)自(zi)(zi)三缄(jian)，敬(jing)同(tong)(tong)高(gao)命。若(ruo)(ruo)万(wan)一不(bu)死(si)，犹(you)(you)得展言(yan)，庶与朝(chao)贤更申扬搉。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)阿犹(you)(you)执(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)见，众议(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)能决，乃(nai)具录二(er)(er)议(yi)(yi)(yi)奏闻，从师知(zhi)(zhi)议(yi)(yi)(yi)。
寻迁鸿胪卿(qing)，舍人(ren)如(ru)故。天(tian)嘉(jia)元年(nian)，坐事免。初，世祖(zu)敕师(shi)知(zhi)撰《起居注》，自永定二年(nian)秋至天(tian)嘉(jia)元年(nian)冬，为(wei)(wei)十卷。起为(wei)(wei)中书(shu)舍人(ren)，复(fu)掌诏诰。天(tian)康元年(nian)，世祖(zu)不(bu)豫，师(shi)知(zhi)与尚书(shu)仆射(she)到仲举等入侍医(yi)药(yao)。世祖(zu)崩(beng)，预(yu)受顾命。及高宗为(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)令，入辅，光大元年(nian)，师(shi)知(zhi)与仲举等遣舍人(ren)殷不(bu)佞矫诏令高宗还东府(fu)，事觉，于北狱赐(ci)死。
谢岐(qi)，会稽山(shan)(shan)阴人也(ye)。父达，梁太(tai)学(xue)博士(shi)。岐(qi)少(shao)机警，好学(xue)，见称于梁世。为尚书(shu)金部郎(lang)，山(shan)(shan)阴令(ling)。侯景乱，岐(qi)流寓东(dong)阳。景平，依于张(zhang)彪。彪在吴郡(jun)及会稽，庶(shu)事(shi)一(yi)以委(wei)之。彪每征讨，恒留岐(qi)监(jian)郡(jun)，知(zhi)后事(shi)。彪败，高祖引岐(qi)参(can)预机密，以为兼尚书(shu)右(you)丞(cheng)。时军旅屡(lv)兴，粮储多阙，岐(qi)所(suo)在干理，深被知(zhi)遇(yu)。永定元年，为给事(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎(lang)、中(zhong)书(shu)舍人，兼右(you)丞(cheng)如(ru)故(gu)。天嘉二年卒，赠通直散(san)骑常侍(shi)。
岐弟峤(jiao)，笃学(xue)，为世(shi)通儒。
史(shi)臣(chen)曰(yue)：高祖开基(ji)创业，克定祸乱，武(wu)猛(meng)固其立(li)功，文翰亦(yi)乃(nai)展力。赵知(zhi)礼、蔡景历早识攀(pan)附，预缔(di)构之(zhi)臣(chen)焉。刘师知(zhi)博(bo)涉多通，而暗(an)于(yu)机(ji)变，虽欲存乎节义，终陷极刑，斯(si)不智(zhi)矣。
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