列传第二 杜僧明 周文(wen)育(yu) 子宝安(an) 侯安(an)都(dou)
杜(du)僧(seng)(seng)明(ming),字弘照,广(guang)(guang)陵临(lin)泽人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。形貌眇小,而(er)胆气过人(ren)(ren),有勇力,善骑射。梁大(da)同中,卢安兴(xing)为(wei)(wei)广(guang)(guang)州(zhou)南(nan)江(jiang)督护,僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)与(yu)兄天(tian)合(he)(he)及周文育(yu)并为(wei)(wei)安兴(xing)所启,请(qing)与(yu)俱行。频(pin)征俚(li)獠有功,为(wei)(wei)新州(zhou)助防。天(tian)合(he)(he)亦(yi)(yi)有材干,预在(zai)征伐(fa)。安兴(xing)死,僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)复(fu)副其(qi)子(zi)子(zi)雄(xiong)。及交州(zhou)土(tu)豪李贲反(fan),逐刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史萧(xiao)谘,谘奔广(guang)(guang)州(zhou),台遣子(zi)雄(xiong)与(yu)高州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史孙冏讨(tao)贲。时春(chun)草(cao)已生,瘴疠方(fang)起(qi),子(zi)雄(xiong)请(qing)待秋讨(tao)之,广(guang)(guang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史新渝侯萧(xiao)映不(bu)听,萧(xiao)谘又促(cu)之,子(zi)雄(xiong)等不(bu)得已,遂行。至合(he)(he)浦,死者(zhe)十(shi)六七,众(zhong)并惮役溃散,禁之不(bu)可,乃(nai)引(yin)(yin)其(qi)馀(yu)兵退还。萧(xiao)谘启子(zi)雄(xiong)及冏与(yu)贼交通,逗留不(bu)进,梁武帝敕于广(guang)(guang)州(zhou)赐死。子(zi)雄(xiong)弟子(zi)略、子(zi)烈并雄(xiong)豪任侠,家属在(zai)南(nan)江(jiang)。天(tian)合(he)(he)谋于众(zhong)曰:“卢公累代待遇我等亦(yi)(yi)甚厚(hou)矣(yi),今见枉(wang)而(er)死,不(bu)能为(wei)(wei)报(bao),非丈夫也(ye)。我弟僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)万人(ren)(ren)之敌,若围州(zhou)城,召百(bai)姓,谁敢(gan)不(bu)从。城破,斩二侯祭孙、卢,然后(hou)待台使至,束手诣廷尉(wei),死犹胜(sheng)生。纵其(qi)不(bu)捷(jie),亦(yi)(yi)无恨矣(yi)。”众(zhong)咸慷慨(kai)曰:“是愿(yuan)也(ye),唯足下(xia)命之。”乃(nai)与(yu)周文育(yu)等率众(zhong)结盟,奉子(zi)雄(xiong)弟子(zi)略为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),以攻刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史萧(xiao)映。子(zi)略顿(dun)(dun)城南(nan),天(tian)合(he)(he)顿(dun)(dun)城北(bei),僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)、文育(yu)分据东西(xi),吏人(ren)(ren)并应(ying)之,一日之中,众(zhong)至数万。高祖(zu)(zu)时在(zai)高要,闻事起(qi),率众(zhong)来讨(tao),大(da)破之,杀天(tian)合(he)(he),生擒僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)及文育(yu)等,高祖(zu)(zu)并释(shi)之,引(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)帅(shuai)。
高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)征交(jiao)止及(ji)讨元(yuan)景仲,僧明、文(wen)(wen)育并(bing)有功。侯(hou)景之(zhi)乱,俱随高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)入援(yuan)京师。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)于始兴破兰裕(yu),僧明为(wei)前锋,擒裕(yu)斩之(zhi)。又与(yu)蔡路(lu)养战于南野,僧明马被伤,高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)驰往救之(zhi),以(yi)所乘(cheng)马授(shou)僧明,僧明乘(cheng)马与(yu)数(shu)十人(ren)复(fu)进,众(zhong)皆披靡,因而乘(cheng)之(zhi),大败(bai)路(lu)养。高(gao)州刺史李迁仕(shi)又据(ju)大皋,入灨石,以(yi)逼高(gao)祖(zu)(zu),高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)遣周文(wen)(wen)育为(wei)前军(jun),与(yu)僧明击走之(zhi)。迁仕(shi)与(yu)宁(ning)都(dou)人(ren)刘孝尚(shang)并(bing)力将(jiang)袭南康,高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)又令(ling)僧明与(yu)文(wen)(wen)育等拒(ju)之(zhi),相持(chi)连战百馀(yu)日,卒擒迁仕(shi),送于高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)军(jun)。及(ji)高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)下(xia)南康,留僧明顿西昌,督安成、庐(lu)陵二郡军(jun)事。元(yuan)帝承制(zhi)授(shou)假节、清(qing)野将(jiang)军(jun)、新州刺史,临江县子,邑三(san)百户。
侯(hou)景(jing)遣于庆等(deng)寇南江,高(gao)祖(zu)顿豫章,命(ming)僧明(ming)(ming)为(wei)前驱(qu),所(suo)向(xiang)克捷(jie)。高(gao)祖(zu)表僧明(ming)(ming)为(wei)长史(shi),仍随(sui)东(dong)讨。军(jun)至蔡洲,僧明(ming)(ming)率麾下烧贼水门大舰(jian)。及景(jing)平,以功除员外散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、明(ming)(ming)威将(jiang)军(jun)、南兗(yan)州(zhou)刺史(shi),进爵为(wei)侯(hou),增邑并前五百户,仍领晋(jin)陵太守。承(cheng)圣二年(nian),从(cong)高(gao)祖(zu)北(bei)围广陵,加使(shi)持(chi)节,迁(qian)通直散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、平北(bei)将(jiang)军(jun)、馀如故(gu)。荆州(zhou)陷,高(gao)祖(zu)使(shi)僧明(ming)(ming)率吴明(ming)(ming)彻等(deng)随(sui)侯(hou)瑱(tian)西援,于江州(zhou)病(bing)卒(zu),时年(nian)四十六。赠散骑(qi)常侍(shi),谥曰威。世(shi)祖(zu)即(ji)位,追赠开(kai)府仪(yi)同(tong)三司。天(tian)嘉二年(nian),配享高(gao)祖(zu)庙庭(ting)。子(zi)晋(jin)嗣。
周(zhou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),字(zi)景(jing)德,义(yi)兴(xing)阳羡人也(ye)。少孤贫,本居(ju)新安寿昌县,姓项氏,名猛(meng)奴(nu)。年十一,能(neng)(neng)反覆游水中(zhong)数(shu)里,跳高五六尺,与群儿(er)聚(ju)戏,众莫能(neng)(neng)及(ji)。义(yi)兴(xing)人周(zhou)荟(hui)为寿昌浦(pu)口戍主,见而奇之,因召与语。文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)对(dui)曰:“母(mu)老家贫,兄(xiong)姊并长大(da),困于赋(fu)役。”荟(hui)哀之,乃随文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)至(zhi)家,就(jiu)其母(mu)请文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)养(yang)为己(ji)子,母(mu)遂(sui)与之。及(ji)荟(hui)秩满,与文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)还(hai)都,见于太(tai)子詹事(shi)周(zhou)舍(she),请制名字(zi),舍(she)因为立名文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),字(zi)景(jing)德。命(ming)兄(xiong)子弘(hong)让教之书(shu)计。弘(hong)让善隶书(shu),写(xie)蔡(cai)邕《劝学》及(ji)古诗以(yi)遗文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不之省也(ye),谓弘(hong)让曰:“谁(shei)能(neng)(neng)学此,取(qu)富贵但有大(da)槊耳。”弘(hong)让壮之,教之骑射(she),文(wen)(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)悦。
司州刺史陈(chen)庆之(zhi)与(yu)(yu)荟同郡(jun),素(su)相善,启荟为前(qian)军(jun)军(jun)主。庆之(zhi)使(shi)荟将五百人往新蔡悬瓠(hu),慰劳白水蛮(man),蛮(man)谋执荟以入魏,事觉,荟与(yu)(yu)文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)拒之(zhi)。时(shi)贼(zei)(zei)徒甚盛,一日(ri)之(zhi)中战数十合,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)锋(feng)陷阵(zhen),勇冠军(jun)中。荟于(yu)阵(zhen)战死,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)驰取其尸,贼(zei)(zei)不敢逼。及夕,各引去。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)身被九创,创愈,辞请(qing)还(hai)葬,庆之(zhi)壮其节(jie),厚(hou)加灊遗而遣之(zhi)。葬讫,会(hui)庐安兴(xing)为南江督护,启文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)同行。累征俚獠,所在有(you)功,除南海令。安兴(xing)死后(hou),文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)与(yu)(yu)杜僧明(ming)攻广州,为高祖所败,高祖赦(she)之(zhi),语在僧明(ming)传。
后监州王劢以(yi)文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)为(wei)长流(liu),深被委任(ren)。劢被代,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)欲与劢俱下,至(zhi)(zhi)大庾岭,诣卜者,卜者曰:“君北下不过作令长,南入则(ze)为(wei)公(gong)侯(hou)。”文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曰:“足钱便(bian)可,谁(shei)望公(gong)侯(hou)。”卜人(ren)又曰:“君须(xu)臾当暴得(de)银至(zhi)(zhi)二千两,若不见信(xin),以(yi)此为(wei)验。”其夕,宿逆旅,有贾人(ren)求与文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)博,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)胜之,得(de)银二千两。旦日辞劢,劢问其故(gu),文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以(yi)告,劢乃遣之。高(gao)祖在(zai)高(gao)要,闻其还也,大喜,遣人(ren)迎之,厚加赏赐(ci),分麾下配焉。
高祖之讨侯景,文育与(yu)杜僧(seng)明为前军,克兰裕,援欧阳頠,皆有功。高祖破蔡路养(yang)于南野,文育为路养(yang)所围,四面数(shu)重(zhong),矢石(shi)雨下,所乘马死,文育右(you)手(shou)搏战,左手(shou)解鞍(an),溃(kui)围而出,因与(yu)杜僧(seng)明等(deng)相得,并力复进,遂大败之。高祖乃表文育为府司(si)马。
李迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)据大皋(gao),遣(qian)其将杜(du)(du)平(ping)虏(lu)入灨石鱼(yu)梁作城,高(gao)祖命(ming)文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)击之(zhi),平(ping)虏(lu)弃(qi)城走,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)据其城。迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)闻(wen)平(ping)虏(lu)败(bai),留老弱于大皋(gao),悉选精兵自将,以攻文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu),其锋甚锐,军人(ren)惮之(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)与战(zhan),迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)稍(shao)却,相持未解,会高(gao)祖遣(qian)杜(du)(du)僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)来援,别(bie)破(po)迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)水军,迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)众(zhong)溃(kui),不敢过大皋(gao),直走新淦。梁元帝授文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)假节、雄(xiong)信将军、义(yi)州刺(ci)史。迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)又与刘孝尚(shang)谋拒义(yi)军,高(gao)祖遣(qian)文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)与侯安都、杜(du)(du)僧(seng)(seng)明(ming)、徐度、杜(du)(du)棱筑城于白(bai)口拒之(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)频出与战(zhan),遂擒迁(qian)(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)(shi)。
高祖发自南康,遣(qian)文(wen)育(yu)将兵五(wu)千,开通江路。侯景(jing)将王伯丑据(ju)豫章,文(wen)育(yu)击走之,遂据(ju)其城(cheng)。累前后功,除(chu)游骑(qi)将军、员外散骑(qi)常侍,封东(dong)迁县(xian)侯,邑(yi)五(wu)百户。
高祖军(jun)至白茅湾,命文育(yu)与(yu)杜(du)僧明常为军(jun)锋,平南(nan)(nan)陵(ling)、鹊头诸城。及至姑(gu)熟,与(yu)景(jing)将(jiang)侯子鉴战,破之。景(jing)平,授通直散骑常侍(shi),改(gai)封南(nan)(nan)移县(xian)侯,邑一千户,拜信义太(tai)守(shou)。累迁南(nan)(nan)丹阳(yang)、兰陵(ling)、晋陵(ling)太(tai)守(shou)、智武将(jiang)军(jun)、散骑常侍(shi)。
高祖(zu)诛王(wang)僧辩,命文(wen)育督众(zhong)军会(hui)世祖(zu)于吴兴,围杜龛,克之。又(you)济江袭会(hui)稽太守(shou)张彪(biao),得其郡城。及世祖(zu)为彪(biao)所袭,文(wen)育时顿城北香(xiang)岩寺,世祖(zu)夜往趋之,因共立栅。顷之,彪(biao)又(you)来攻(gong),文(wen)育悉力(li)苦战,彪(biao)不能克,遂破平彪(biao)。
高祖(zu)以(yi)侯(hou)瑱拥据江州(zhou),命文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)讨之(zhi),仍除都督(du)南豫州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)、武(wu)威将(jiang)军(jun)、南豫州(zhou)刺史,率兵(bing)袭湓城。未(wei)克,徐嗣(si)徽(hui)引齐寇(kou)渡江据芜湖,诏征文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)还京(jing)。嗣(si)徽(hui)等(deng)列舰(jian)于青墩,至(zhi)于七矶,以(yi)断文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)归路。及夕,文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)鼓噪(zao)而发(fa),嗣(si)徽(hui)等(deng)不能制(zhi)。至(zhi)旦,反攻嗣(si)徽(hui),嗣(si)徽(hui)骁将(jiang)鲍砰(peng)独以(yi)小(xiao)舰(jian)殿军(jun),文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)乘单舴艋与战,跳(tiao)入舰(jian),斩砰(peng),仍牵(qian)其舰(jian)而还。贼众大骇,因留船芜湖,自丹阳步上。时高祖(zu)拒嗣(si)徽(hui)于白(bai)城,适与文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)大会。将(jiang)战,风急(ji),高祖(zu)曰:“兵(bing)不逆(ni)风。”文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)曰:“事(shi)急(ji)矣,当决之(zhi),何用古法。”抽槊(shuo)上马,驰而进,众军(jun)从之(zhi),风亦寻(xun)转,杀(sha)伤数百人。嗣(si)微等(deng)移营莫(mo)府(fu)山(shan),文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)徙顿对之(zhi)。频战功(gong)最,加平西将(jiang)军(jun),进爵(jue)寿昌(chang)县公,并(bing)给鼓吹一部(bu)。
广(guang)州刺史萧(xiao)勃(bo)举兵(bing)逾岭(ling),诏(zhao)文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)督众(zhong)军(jun)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)(shi)新吴洞主(zhu)(zhu)余孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)举兵(bing)应(ying)勃(bo),遣(qian)(qian)其弟孝劢(mai)守郡城(cheng)(cheng),自(zi)出豫章(zhang)(zhang),据于(yu)石(shi)头(tou)。勃(bo)使(shi)其子(zi)孜(zi)将兵(bing)与(yu)(yu)孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)相(xiang)会,又遣(qian)(qian)其别将欧(ou)阳(yang)騑顿军(jun)苦竹滩,傅泰据墌口城(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)拒官(guan)军(jun)。官(guan)军(jun)船少,孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)有舴艋三百(bai)艘、舰百(bai)馀乘在上(shang)牢,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遣(qian)(qian)军(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)焦(jiao)僧度、羊柬潜军(jun)袭之(zhi)(zhi),悉取而(er)(er)归(gui),仍于(yu)豫章(zhang)(zhang)立栅。时(shi)(shi)官(guan)军(jun)食尽,并欲退(tui)还(hai),文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)许。乃使(shi)人间行遗(yi)周(zhou)迪(di)书(shu),约为(wei)兄弟,并陈利害。迪(di)得书(shu)甚(shen)喜,许馈粮饷(xiang)。于(yu)是文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分遣(qian)(qian)老小乘故船舫,沿流俱下(xia),烧豫章(zhang)(zhang)郡所立栅,伪退(tui)。孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi),大喜,因(yin)不(bu)设备。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)由间道兼行,信(xin)宿达芊(qian)韶。芊(qian)韶上(shang)流则(ze)欧(ou)阳(yang)頠、萧(xiao)勃(bo),下(xia)流则(ze)傅泰、余孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing),文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)据其中(zhong)间,筑城(cheng)(cheng)飨士,贼徒(tu)大骇。欧(ou)阳(yang)頠乃退(tui)入泥(ni)溪,作城(cheng)(cheng)自(zi)守。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)遣(qian)(qian)严(yan)威将军(jun)周(zhou)铁虎与(yu)(yu)长史陆山才袭頠,擒之(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)是盛陈兵(bing)甲,与(yu)(yu)頠乘舟而(er)(er)䜩,以(yi)巡(xun)傅泰城(cheng)(cheng)下(xia),因(yin)而(er)(er)攻(gong)泰,克之(zhi)(zhi)。萧(xiao)勃(bo)在南(nan)(nan)康闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),众(zhong)皆(jie)股栗(li),莫能(neng)自(zi)固(gu)。其将谭世远(yuan)斩(zhan)勃(bo)欲降,为(wei)人所害。世远(yuan)军(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)夏侯(hou)明(ming)彻(che)持勃(bo)首以(yi)降。萧(xiao)孜(zi)、余孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)犹据石(shi)头(tou),高祖(zu)遣(qian)(qian)侯(hou)安都(dou)助(zhu)文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)攻(gong)之(zhi)(zhi),孜(zi)降文(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),孝顷(qing)(qing)(qing)退(tui)走(zou)新吴,文(wen)州平,广(guang)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)还(hai)顿豫章(zhang)(zhang)。以(yi)功授镇南(nan)(nan)将军(jun)、开府仪同三司(si)、都(dou)督江广(guang)衡交等州诸军(jun)事、江州刺史。
王琳拥(yong)据上流,诏命侯安都(dou)为(wei)西道都(dou)督,文育为(wei)南道都(dou)督,同(tong)会武昌。与王琳战于沌口,为(wei)琳所执,后(hou)得逃归,语在(zai)安都(dou)传。寻授使(shi)持(chi)节、散骑常侍、镇南将军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司,寿昌县(xian)公,给(ji)鼓吹一部。
及周迪破(po)余(yu)孝顷,孝顷子公飏、弟孝劢犹据旧栅,扇动南土(tu),高祖复遣(qian)文(wen)育(yu)(yu)及周迪、黄法抃等(deng)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。豫(yu)章内史熊昙(tan)朗(lang)亦率军(jun)来会,众(zhong)且万(wan)人。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)遣(qian)吴(wu)明(ming)(ming)彻(che)为(wei)水军(jun),配周迪运粮,自率众(zhong)军(jun)入(ru)象(xiang)牙江,城于(yu)金(jin)口(kou)。公飏领(ling)五(wu)百人伪(wei)降,谋执文(wen)育(yu)(yu),事觉,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)囚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),送于(yu)京师,以其部曲分(fen)隶众(zhong)军(jun)。乃舍舟(zhou)为(wei)步军(jun),进据三陂。王琳遣(qian)将曹庆帅(shuai)兵二千人以救孝劢,庆分(fen)遣(qian)主帅(shuai)常(chang)众(zhong)爱与文(wen)育(yu)(yu)相拒,自帅(shuai)所领(ling)径攻周迪、吴(wu)明(ming)(ming)彻(che)军(jun)。迪等(deng)败绩,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)退据金(jin)口(kou)。熊昙(tan)朗(lang)因其失(shi)利,谋害文(wen)育(yu)(yu),以应众(zhong)爱。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)监(jian)军(jun)孙白象(xiang)颇知其事,劝令(ling)先之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)曰:“不可(ke),我(wo)旧兵少,客军(jun)多,若取昙(tan)朗(lang),人人惊(jing)惧,亡(wang)立至矣,不如(ru)推心以抚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”初,周迪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)败也,弃船走,莫知所在,及得迪书,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)喜(xi),赍示昙(tan)朗(lang),昙(tan)朗(lang)害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)座,时(shi)年五(wu)十一(yi)。高祖闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),即日举哀,赠侍中、司(si)空、谥(shi)曰忠愍。
初,文(wen)育(yu)之(zhi)据(ju)三陂,有(you)流星坠地,其(qi)声如雷,地陷方一丈,中(zhong)有(you)碎炭数斗。又军市(shi)中(zhong)忽闻(wen)小儿啼,一市(shi)并惊,听之(zhi)在土(tu)下,军人(ren)掘得棺(guan)长三尺,文(wen)育(yu)恶之(zhi)。俄而(er)迪败,文(wen)育(yu)见杀。天嘉(jia)二年,有(you)诏配(pei)享高祖庙庭。子宝安嗣。文(wen)育(yu)本(ben)族兄景(jing)曜,因文(wen)育(yu)官至新安太守。
宝(bao)安(an)字安(an)民。年十馀(yu)岁,便习(xi)骑(qi)射,以贵公(gong)子骄蹇(jian)游逸,好狗马,乐(le)驰骋,靡衣媮食。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)之(zhi)为晋陵,以征(zheng)(zheng)讨不遑之(zhi)郡,令(ling)宝(bao)安(an)监知郡事,尤(you)聚恶少(shao)年,高祖患之(zhi)。及文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)西征(zheng)(zheng)败(bai)绩,絷(zhi)于王琳,宝(bao)安(an)便折节(jie)读书,与士(shi)(shi)君(jun)子游,绥御文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)士(shi)(shi)卒,甚有(you)威(wei)惠。除员外(wai)散(san)骑(qi)侍郎。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)归,复除贞威(wei)将军(jun)、吴(wu)兴(xing)太守。文(wen)(wen)育(yu)(yu)为熊昙朗所害(hai),征(zheng)(zheng)宝(bao)安(an)还。起为猛(meng)烈将军(jun),领其(qi)旧兵,仍令(ling)南(nan)讨。
世祖即位,深器重之(zhi),寄(ji)以心(xin)膂,精卒(zu)利(li)兵多配(pei)焉。及平(ping)王琳,颇有功。周(zhou)迪之(zhi)破熊昙朗,宝安南(nan)入,穷其馀烬。天嘉二年,重除雄信(xin)将(jiang)军(jun)、吴(wu)兴太(tai)守,袭封寿昌县公(gong)。三(san)年,征(zheng)留异,为侯安都前军(jun)。异平(ping),除给事黄门侍郎(lang)、卫尉(wei)卿。四年,授持节、都督南(nan)徐州诸军(jun)事、贞毅将(jiang)军(jun)、南(nan)徐州刺史。征(zheng)为左(zuo)卫将(jiang)军(jun),加(jia)信(xin)武将(jiang)军(jun)。寻以本官领(ling)卫尉(wei)卿,又进号(hao)仁威将(jiang)军(jun)。天康元年卒(zu),时年二十(shi)九。赠侍中、左(zuo)卫将(jiang)军(jun),谥曰(yue)成。
子䴙嗣。宝安(an)卒后(hou),䴙亦为偏将。征欧阳(yang)纥,平定(ding)淮南,并有功,封江安(an)县伯,邑四百(bai)户。历晋陵(ling)、定(ding)远(yuan)二(er)郡太(tai)守。太(tai)建九年卒,时年二(er)十四,赠(zeng)电威将军。
侯安都,字成师(shi),始兴曲江(jiang)人也。世为郡(jun)著姓。父文捍,少(shao)仕州郡(jun),以忠(zhong)谨(jin)称(cheng),安都贵后,官至光禄大夫(fu)、始兴内史,秩中二千石。
安(an)都(dou)(dou)工(gong)隶书,能鼓(gu)琴,涉猎书传,为五(wu)言诗,亦颇(po)清靡,兼善(shan)骑射,为邑里雄豪。梁(liang)始兴内(nei)(nei)史萧子范(fan)辟(pi)为主簿。侯景(jing)之乱,招集兵(bing)甲,至三(san)千人。高祖(zu)(zu)入援京邑,安(an)都(dou)(dou)引兵(bing)从(cong)(cong)高祖(zu)(zu),攻蔡路养,破李迁仕,克平侯景(jing),并力战有(you)功。元帝授(shou)猛烈将军(jun)、通直散骑常侍,富川县子,邑三(san)百户。随(sui)高祖(zu)(zu)镇京口,除(chu)兰陵太(tai)守。高祖(zu)(zu)谋袭(xi)王(wang)僧(seng)辩(bian),诸将莫有(you)知者,唯与安(an)都(dou)(dou)定(ding)计,仍使安(an)都(dou)(dou)率水军(jun)自京口趋(qu)石头(tou),高祖(zu)(zu)自率马步从(cong)(cong)江乘罗落会之。安(an)都(dou)(dou)至石头(tou)北(bei),弃舟登岸,僧(seng)辩(bian)弗之觉也。石头(tou)城北(bei)接岗阜(fu),雉堞不甚(shen)危峻,安(an)都(dou)(dou)被甲带长刀(dao),军(jun)人捧之投于(yu)女垣(yuan)内(nei)(nei),众随(sui)而入,进(jin)逼(bi)僧(seng)辩(bian)卧室。高祖(zu)(zu)大军(jun)亦至,与僧(seng)辩(bian)战于(yu)听事前,安(an)都(dou)(dou)自内(nei)(nei)阁出,腹背击(ji)之,遂擒(qin)僧(seng)辩(bian)。
绍(shao)泰元(yuan)年(nian),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功授使(shi)持节、散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍、都(dou)(dou)督南(nan)(nan)徐州诸军事、仁(ren)威将(jiang)(jiang)军、南(nan)(nan)徐州刺史(shi)。高祖(zu)东(dong)讨(tao)杜龛,安都(dou)(dou)留(liu)台(tai)居守。徐嗣徽(hui)(hui)、任约等引齐寇入据(ju)石(shi)头(tou)(tou),游(you)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)阙(que)下。安都(dou)(dou)闭门偃旗帜,示之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弱,令城中曰:“登(deng)陴看贼(zei)者(zhe)斩。”及(ji)夕,贼(zei)收军还(hai)(hai)石(shi)头(tou)(tou),安都(dou)(dou)夜令士卒密(mi)营御敌(di)之(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)。将(jiang)(jiang)旦,贼(zei)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)又至(zhi)(zhi),安都(dou)(dou)率甲士三(san)百(bai)人(ren),开东(dong)西掖门与战(zhan),大败之(zhi)(zhi),贼(zei)乃退(tui)还(hai)(hai)石(shi)头(tou)(tou),不敢复逼台(tai)城。及(ji)高祖(zu)至(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安都(dou)(dou)为水军,于(yu)中流(liu)断贼(zei)粮(liang)运。又袭秦郡,破嗣徽(hui)(hui)栅,收其(qi)家口并马(ma)驴(lv)辎重。得嗣徽(hui)(hui)所弹琵琶及(ji)所养鹰(ying),遣信饷之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“昨至(zhi)(zhi)弟住处得此,今以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)相还(hai)(hai)。”嗣徽(hui)(hui)等见之(zhi)(zhi)大惧,寻而请和,高祖(zu)听其(qi)还(hai)(hai)北。及(ji)嗣徽(hui)(hui)等济江,齐之(zhi)(zhi)馀军犹据(ju)采石(shi),守备甚严,又遣安都(dou)(dou)攻之(zhi)(zhi),多所俘获。
明年春,诏安都(dou)率兵镇梁山,以备齐(qi)(qi)(qi)。徐嗣徽等(deng)复入(ru)丹阳(yang),至湖熟,高祖(zu)追(zhui)安都(dou)还(hai),率马(ma)步(bu)拒之于高桥。又战于耕坛(tan)南,安都(dou)率十二骑(qi)(qi)(qi),突其(qi)阵,破之,生擒齐(qi)(qi)(qi)仪(yi)同乞伏无劳。又刺齐(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)东(dong)方(fang)老(lao)堕马(ma),会贼骑(qi)(qi)(qi)至,救老(lao)获免。贼北渡蒋山,安都(dou)又与(yu)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)王敬宝战于龙尾,使从(cong)弟晓、军(jun)主张纂(zuan)前犯其(qi)阵。晓被枪坠马(ma),张纂(zuan)死之。安都(dou)驰往(wang)救晓,斩其(qi)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)士十一人,因取纂(zuan)尸而还(hai),齐(qi)(qi)(qi)军(jun)不(bu)敢逼。高祖(zu)与(yu)齐(qi)(qi)(qi)军(jun)战于莫府山,命安都(dou)领步(bu)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)千馀人,自(zi)白(bai)下横(heng)击(ji)其(qi)后,齐(qi)(qi)(qi)军(jun)大败。安都(dou)又率所部追(zhui)至摄山,俘获首虏(lu)不(bu)可胜计。以功进爵为(wei)侯,增邑五百户,给(ji)鼓吹一部。又进号平南将(jiang)军(jun),改封西江县公。
仍都督(du)水(shui)军出豫(yu)(yu)章(zhang),助豫(yu)(yu)州刺史周(zhou)文(wen)育(yu)(yu)讨(tao)萧勃(bo)(bo)。安(an)都未(wei)至,文(wen)育(yu)(yu)已斩勃(bo)(bo),并擒其(qi)将欧阳頠(wei)、傅泰等。唯余孝(xiao)顷与勃(bo)(bo)子孜犹(you)据豫(yu)(yu)章(zhang)之(zhi)石头,作两(liang)城,孝(xiao)顷与孜各(ge)据其(qi)一,又多设船舰,夹水(shui)而阵(zhen)。安(an)都至,乃衔枚夜(ye)烧其(qi)舰。文(wen)育(yu)(yu)率水(shui)军,安(an)都领步骑,登岸(an)结(jie)阵(zhen)。孝(xiao)顷俄断后路,安(an)都乃令(ling)军士多伐(fa)松木,竖栅,列营渐进,频战屡(lv)克,孜乃降。孝(xiao)顷奔归新(xin)吴(wu),请入子为质,许之(zhi)。师(shi)还(hai),以功(gong)进号镇北将军,加开府仪同三司(si)。
仍率众会(hui)于(yu)(yu)武昌(chang),与周文育西讨王(wang)琳(lin)。将(jiang)(jiang)发,王(wang)公(gong)已下(xia)(xia)(xia)饯(jian)于(yu)(yu)新林,安(an)都(dou)(dou)跃马渡桥,人(ren)马俱堕水中,又坐絺内(nei)坠于(yu)(yu)橹井,时以(yi)为不(bu)祥。至(zhi)武昌(chang),琳(lin)将(jiang)(jiang)樊(fan)猛弃城(cheng)(cheng)走。文育亦(yi)自(zi)豫章至(zhi)。时两(liang)将(jiang)(jiang)俱行,不(bu)相统摄,因部下(xia)(xia)(xia)交争,稍不(bu)平。军(jun)至(zhi)郢(ying)州,琳(lin)将(jiang)(jiang)潘纯陀于(yu)(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)中遥射官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun),安(an)都(dou)(dou)怒,进(jin)军(jun)围之(zhi),未能克。而(er)王(wang)琳(lin)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)弇口(kou)(kou),安(an)都(dou)(dou)乃(nai)(nai)释郢(ying)州,悉众往沌口(kou)(kou)以(yi)御之(zhi),遇风不(bu)得(de)进(jin)。琳(lin)据(ju)(ju)东岸(an),官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)据(ju)(ju)西岸(an),相持数日(ri),乃(nai)(nai)合战,安(an)都(dou)(dou)等(deng)败绩。安(an)都(dou)(dou)与周文育、徐敬(jing)成并(bing)为琳(lin)所囚。琳(lin)总(zong)以(yi)一长锁系之(zhi),置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)絺下(xia)(xia)(xia),令所亲宦者王(wang)子晋掌视之(zhi)。琳(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)至(zhi)湓城(cheng)(cheng)白水浦,安(an)都(dou)(dou)等(deng)甘言许厚(hou)赂子晋。子晋乃(nai)(nai)伪以(yi)小船依絺而(er)钓(diao),夜载安(an)都(dou)(dou)、文育、敬(jing)成上岸(an),入深草(cao)中,步投官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)军(jun)。还都(dou)(dou)自(zi)劾,诏并(bing)赦之(zhi),复(fu)其官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)爵。
寻为(wei)丹阳尹(yin),出(chu)为(wei)都督(du)南豫州诸军(jun)事、镇西将(jiang)军(jun)、南豫州刺史(shi)。令继周文育(yu)攻余孝(xiao)劢(mai)及(ji)王琳将(jiang)曹(cao)庆、常众(zhong)爱等。安(an)都自宫亭湖出(chu)松门,蹑众(zhong)爱后(hou)。文育(yu)为(wei)熊昙朗所害,安(an)都回取大舰,值(zhi)琳将(jiang)周炅、周协(xie)南归,与战,破之(zhi),生擒炅、协(xie)。孝(xiao)劢(mai)弟(di)孝(xiao)猷(you)率(lv)部下四千家欲(yu)就王琳,遇炅、协(xie)败,乃诣安(an)都降。安(an)都又(you)进军(jun)于禽奇洲,破曹(cao)庆、常众(zhong)爱等,焚(fen)其船舰。众(zhong)爱奔于庐山,为(wei)村人所杀,馀众(zhong)悉平。
还(hai)(hai)军(jun)至南(nan)皖,而高祖(zu)崩,安都(dou)随(sui)世(shi)祖(zu)还(hai)(hai)朝,仍与群臣(chen)定议,翼奉世(shi)祖(zu)。时世(shi)祖(zu)谦让弗敢(gan)当(dang),太后(hou)又(you)以衡阳王故,未肯下令,群臣(chen)犹豫不能(neng)决。安都(dou)曰:“今(jin)四方未定,何暇及远,临川王有(you)功天下,须共立(li)之(zhi)。今(jin)日之(zhi)事,后(hou)应者斩。”便按剑上(shang)殿,白(bai)太后(hou)出(chu)玺,又(you)手解世(shi)祖(zu)发,推就丧次。世(shi)祖(zu)即位,迁司(si)空,仍为都(dou)督(du)南(nan)徐州诸军(jun)事、征北将军(jun)、南(nan)徐州刺史,给扶(fu)。
王(wang)琳下至栅口(kou),大军(jun)出顿(dun)芜湖,时侯瑱为大都(dou)督,而指麾经略,多出安(an)都(dou)。天嘉元年,增邑(yi)千(qian)户。及王(wang)琳败走入齐,安(an)都(dou)进军(jun)湓城,讨(tao)琳馀党,所(suo)向皆下。
仍别(bie)奉中旨,迎(ying)衡阳献(xian)王昌(chang)。初,昌(chang)之将入也,致书于世(shi)祖,辞(ci)甚不(bu)(bu)(bu)逊,世(shi)祖不(bu)(bu)(bu)怿,乃召安都从容(rong)而(er)(er)言曰:“太(tai)子将至(zhi),须别(bie)求一(yi)蕃,吾其老焉。”安都对曰: “自古岂有被(bei)代天子?臣(chen)愚不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢奉诏。”因请自迎(ying)昌(chang),昌(chang)济汉而(er)(er)薨(hong)。以(yi)功进爵清远郡公,邑(yi)四(si)千户。自是威名(ming)甚重,群(qun)臣(chen)无出其右。
安(an)(an)都(dou)父文捍,为(wei)(wei)始(shi)兴内(nei)史(shi)(shi),卒于官。世祖征安(an)(an)都(dou)还京师(shi),为(wei)(wei)发(fa)丧。寻起复本官,赠其父散(san)骑常侍(shi)、金紫光禄大夫,拜其母为(wei)(wei)清远国太夫人(ren)。仍迎还都(dou),母固求停乡里(li),上乃下诏,改桂(gui)(gui)阳之汝城县为(wei)(wei)卢阳郡(jun)(jun),分衡州(zhou)之始(shi)兴、安(an)(an)远二郡(jun)(jun),合三(san)郡(jun)(jun)为(wei)(wei)东衡州(zhou),以安(an)(an)都(dou)从弟晓为(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)(shi),安(an)(an)都(dou)第三(san)子(zi)秘年九岁(sui),上以为(wei)(wei)始(shi)兴内(nei)史(shi)(shi),并令(ling)在乡侍(shi)养。其年,改封安(an)(an)都(dou)桂(gui)(gui)阳郡(jun)(jun)公。
王琳败后(hou),周(zhou)兵入据巴、湘,安(an)(an)都(dou)奉诏(zhao)(zhao)西讨。及留(liu)异(yi)拥据东(dong)阳,又奉诏(zhao)(zhao)东(dong)讨。异(yi)本(ben)谓(wei)台军由(you)钱(qian)塘(tang)江而(er)上,安(an)(an)都(dou)乃步由(you)会稽(ji)之诸暨,出于(yu)永康。异(yi)大恐,奔桃枝(zhi)岭(ling),处岭(ling)谷间,于(yu)岩口坚栅,以(yi)拒王师。安(an)(an)都(dou)作连(lian)城(cheng)攻(gong)异(yi),躬自接战,为流(liu)矢所(suo)中(zhong)(zhong),血(xue)流(liu)至踝,安(an)(an)都(dou)乘舆麾军,容止不变。因其(qi)山垅之势,迮而(er)为堰。天嘉三年(nian)夏(xia),潦,水涨(zhang)满,安(an)(an)都(dou)引(yin)船入堰,起楼舰与异(yi)城(cheng)等,放拍(pai)碎其(qi)楼雉。异(yi)与第二子(zi)忠臣(chen)脱身奔晋(jin)安(an)(an),安(an)(an)都(dou)虏其(qi)妻子(zi),尽(jin)收其(qi)人马甲(jia)仗,振旅(lv)而(er)归。以(yi)功加侍中(zhong)(zhong)、征北大将军,增邑(yi)并前五千户,仍还本(ben)镇。其(qi)年(nian),吏(li)民诣阙表请立碑(bei),颂美安(an)(an)都(dou)功绩,诏(zhao)(zhao)许之。
自王琳平后(hou),安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)勋(xun)庸转大,又(you)(you)(you)自以(yi)(yi)功(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)社(she)稷,渐用骄矜,数招(zhao)聚(ju)文(wen)(wen)武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),或(huo)射驭(yu)驰骋,或(huo)命(ming)以(yi)(yi)诗(shi)赋,第其(qi)高下(xia),以(yi)(yi)差次(ci)赏(shang)赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)士(shi)则褚玠、马(ma)(ma)枢、阴(yin)铿、张正见、徐(xu)伯阳,刘删、祖孙登(deng),武士(shi)则萧(xiao)摩诃、裴子烈等(deng),并为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宾客,斋(zhai)内动(dong)至千人(ren)。部(bu)(bu)下(xia)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帅,多(duo)不(bu)遵法度,检(jian)问收摄,则奔归安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)。世(shi)(shi)祖性严(yan)察,深衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改,日(ri)(ri)益骄横。每有(you)表(biao)启,封讫,有(you)事(shi)(shi)未(wei)尽(jin),乃开封自书之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),云又(you)(you)(you)启某事(shi)(shi)。及侍宴(yan)酒酣(han),或(huo)箕踞倾(qing)倚。尝陪(pei)乐游禊饮,乃白帝曰:“何如(ru)作临川王时(shi)?”帝不(bu)应。安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)再三言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),帝曰:“此虽天(tian)命(ming),抑(yi)亦明公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力。”宴(yan)讫,又(you)(you)(you)启便借供帐(zhang)水饰,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)载妻(qi)妾于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)御(yu)堂(tang)欢会,世(shi)(shi)祖虽许其(qi)请,甚(shen)不(bu)怿(yi)。明日(ri)(ri),安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)坐(zuo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)御(yu)坐(zuo),宾客居(ju)群臣(chen)位,称觞上(shang)寿。初,重云殿灾,安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)率将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)士(shi)带甲(jia)入殿,帝甚(shen)恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),自是阴(yin)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)备。又(you)(you)(you)周(zhou)迪(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan),朝望当(dang)使安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),帝乃使吴(wu)明彻讨迪(di),又(you)(you)(you)频遣台使案问安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)部(bu)(bu)下(xia),检(jian)括亡叛,安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)内不(bu)自安(an)(an)(an)(an)。三年(nian)冬,遣其(qi)别驾周(zhou)弘实自托于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舍人(ren)蔡景历(li)(li),并问省中(zhong)事(shi)(shi)。景历(li)(li)录(lu)其(qi)状具奏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),希旨称安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)谋(mou)反(fan)。世(shi)(shi)祖虑其(qi)不(bu)受(shou)制,明年(nian)春,乃除(chu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)为(wei)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)督江吴(wu)二(er)州诸军事(shi)(shi)、征南大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军、江州刺史(shi)。自京口还都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou),部(bu)(bu)伍入于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)石头,世(shi)(shi)祖引安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)宴(yan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)嘉德殿,又(you)(you)(you)集其(qi)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帅会于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)尚书朝堂(tang),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坐(zuo)收安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou),囚于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)嘉德西(xi)省,又(you)(you)(you)收其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)帅,尽(jin)夺马(ma)(ma)仗而(er)(er)释(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因出舍人(ren)蔡景历(li)(li)表(biao)以(yi)(yi)示于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)朝。乃诏曰:“昔汉(han)厚功(gong)臣(chen),韩、彭肇乱,晋倚蕃牧,敦、约称兵。托六尺于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庞萌(meng),野心窃发;寄(ji)股肱于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)霍(huo)禹,凶谋(mou)潜构。追(zhui)惟(wei)往(wang)代(dai),挻(shan)逆(ni)一(yi)揆,永言(yan)自古,患难同规(gui)。侯安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)素乏遥图,本惭令德,幸属兴运(yun),预(yu)奉经纶,拔迹(ji)行(xing)间,假之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)毛羽,推于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)偏帅,委以(yi)(yi)驰逐。位极三槐,任居(ju)四(si)狱,名器隆赫,礼数莫俦。而(er)(er)志唯矜己,气在陵(ling)上(shang),招(zhao)聚(ju)逋逃,穷极轻狡,无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)赖无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)行(xing),不(bu)畏不(bu)恭。受(shou)脤专征,剽(piao)掠(lve)一(yi)逞,推毂所(suo)镇,裒敛(lian)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)厌。寄(ji)以(yi)(yi)徐(xu)蕃,接邻齐境,贸迁禁货,鬻卖居(ju)民,椎埋发掘,毒(du)流泉壤,睚眦(zi)僵尸,罔顾(gu)彝宪。朕(zhen)以(yi)(yi)爰初缔构,颇著(zhu)功(gong)绩(ji),飞骖(can)代(dai)邸,预(yu)定嘉谋(mou),所(suo)以(yi)(yi)淹抑(yi)有(you)司,每怀遵养,杜绝(jue)百辟,日(ri)(ri)望自新。款襟期于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)话(hua)言(yan),推丹赤于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)造次(ci),策马(ma)(ma)甲(jia)第,羽林息警,置酒高堂(tang),陛戟(ji)无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)卫。何尝内隐(yin)片嫌,去(qu)(qu)柏人(ren)而(er)(er)勿宿,外协猜防(fang),入成(cheng)皋而(er)(er)不(bu)留?而(er)(er)勃戾(li)不(bu)悛(quan),骄暴滋甚(shen),招(zhao)诱文(wen)(wen)武,密怀异(yi)图。去(qu)(qu)年(nian)十二(er)月十一(yi)日(ri)(ri),获中(zhong)书舍人(ren)蔡景历(li)(li)启,称侯安(an)(an)(an)(an)都(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)去(qu)(qu)月十日(ri)(ri)遣别驾周(zhou)弘实来景历(li)(li)私省宿,访问禁中(zhong),具陈反(fan)计,朕(zhen)犹加(jia)隐(yin)忍,待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)初。爰自北门,迁授南服,受(shou)命(ming)经停,奸谋(mou)益露。今者(zhe)欲因初镇,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)行(xing)不(bu)轨。此而(er)(er)可忍,孰(shu)不(bu)可容?赖社(she)稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵,近侍诚悫,丑情彰暴,逆(ni)节显闻。外可详案旧典,速正刑书,止在同谋(mou),馀无(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)所(suo)问。”明日(ri)(ri),于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)省赐死,时(shi)年(nian)四(si)十四(si)。寻有(you)诏,宥其(qi)妻(qi)子家(jia)口,葬以(yi)(yi)士(shi)礼,丧(sang)事(shi)(shi)所(suo)须,务加(jia)资给。
初,高(gao)祖(zu)在京城,尝(chang)与诸将宴,杜僧明、周文(wen)育、侯安都为寿(shou),各称(cheng)功伐。高(gao)祖(zu)曰(yue):“卿等悉良将也,而(er)(er)(er)并有(you)所短。杜公志(zhi)大而(er)(er)(er)识暗,狎于下而(er)(er)(er)骄于尊,矜其功不(bu)收其拙。周侯交不(bu)择人,而(er)(er)(er)推(tui)心过差,居(ju)危履险,猜防不(bu)设。侯郎傲诞(dan)而(er)(er)(er)无厌,轻佻而(er)(er)(er)肆志(zhi)。并非全身之道。”卒皆如其言。
安都长子(zi)敦,年十二(er),为(wei)员外散(san)骑侍郎,天嘉二(er)年堕马卒,追谥桂阳(yang)国(guo)愍世子(zi)。太建三年,高宗追封安都为(wei)陈(chen)集(ji)县侯,邑五百户,子(zi)亶(dan)为(wei)嗣。
安(an)都(dou)从弟晓,累从安(an)都(dou)征讨有(you)功,官至(zhi)员外散骑常(chang)侍、明威将(jiang)军(jun)、东(dong)衡州刺史,怀化县侯,邑五百(bai)户。天嘉三年卒,年四十一。
史臣曰:杜僧明、周文育并树(shu)功业,成于兴(xing)运(yun),颇、牧、韩、彭,足可连类矣。侯安都情异向时,权逾(yu)曩日,因之以侵暴,加之以纵诞,苟曰非(fei)夫(fu)逆乱,奚用免于亡灭(mie)!昔(xi)汉(han)高醢之为赐,宋(song)武拉于坐(zuo)右,良有(you)以而然也。
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