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陈书 本纪第六 后主 在线阅读

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本纪第六 后主

后主(zhu),讳叔宝,字元秀,小字黄奴(nu),高宗嫡(di)长子(zi)(zi)也。梁承(cheng)圣(sheng)二年(nian)十一月戊寅生于江陵。明年(nian),江陵陷,高宗迁关右,留后主(zhu)于穰城。天嘉三年(nian),归(gui)京师,立为(wei)安成王世子(zi)(zi)。天康(kang)元年(nian),授宁远将(jiang)军,置佐(zuo)史。光大二年(nian),为(wei)太子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)庶(shu)子(zi)(zi),寻迁侍中(zhong),馀如故。太建元年(nian)正月甲午(wu),立为(wei)皇(huang)太子(zi)(zi)。

十四年正月(yue)甲(jia)寅,高宗崩。乙(yi)(yi)卯(mao)(mao),始(shi)兴(xing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)陵作(zuo)逆,伏诛。丁巳(si),太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)即皇(huang)帝位(wei)于(yu)太(tai)(tai)极(ji)前(qian)(qian)殿。诏曰:“上(shang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)降(jiang)祸(huo),大(da)行皇(huang)帝奄弃万国,攀号擗踊,无(wu)(wu)所(suo)迨及(ji)。朕(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)哀茕,嗣膺(ying)宝历,若(ruo)涉(she)(she)巨川,罔知攸济,方(fang)赖群(qun)公(gong)(gong),用(yong)(yong)匡寡薄。思(si)(si)播遗德,覃(tan)被亿兆,凡厥遐迩,咸与惟(wei)新。可(ke)大(da)赦天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。在位(wei)文武(wu)及(ji)孝悌(ti)力田(tian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父(fu)后者(zhe),并(bing)(bing)赐爵一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级。孤老鳏寡不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)自存者(zhe),赐谷人(ren)五(wu)斛、帛二匹。”癸(gui)亥,以(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、翊(yi)前(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、丹阳尹长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)坚为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)骠(piao)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司(si)、扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),右(you)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)萧摩诃为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),镇西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樊毅进(jin)(jin)(jin)号征西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),平(ping)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)任(ren)忠进(jin)(jin)(jin)号镇南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)沈(shen)恪为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)进(jin)(jin)(jin)、金(jin)紫(zi)光(guang)禄大(da)夫(fu),平(ping)西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鲁(lu)广达(da)进(jin)(jin)(jin)号安(an)(an)(an)西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),仁武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、豊(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)章(zhang)大(da)宝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。乙(yi)(yi)丑,尊皇(huang)后为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)后,宫曰弘(hong)范。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)寅,以(yi)(yi)冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)晋熙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)文为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宣惠将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、丹阳尹。丁卯(mao)(mao),立(li)弟叔(shu)(shu)重(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始(shi)兴(xing)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),奉昭烈王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)祀(si)(si),己(ji)巳(si),立(li)妃沈(shen)氏为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)后。辛未(wei)(wei),立(li)皇(huang)弟叔(shu)(shu)俨为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寻阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),皇(huang)弟叔(shu)(shu)慎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)岳阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),皇(huang)弟叔(shu)(shu)达(da)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)义(yi)阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),皇(huang)弟叔(shu)(shu)熊(xiong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巴山(shan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),皇(huang)弟叔(shu)(shu)虞为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)昌王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。壬申,侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)权将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司(si)鄱(po)阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯山(shan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)号中(zhong)(zhong)权大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)师将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、尚书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)仆射(she)晋安(an)(an)(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯恭(gong)进(jin)(jin)(jin)号翊(yi)前(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),翊(yi)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、中(zhong)(zhong)领军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)庐陵王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯仁进(jin)(jin)(jin)号安(an)(an)(an)前(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),镇南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豫(yu)章(zhang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)英进(jin)(jin)(jin)号征南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),平(ping)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、湘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建安(an)(an)(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)卿(qing)进(jin)(jin)(jin)号安(an)(an)(an)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。以(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监、安(an)(an)(an)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徐(xu)陵为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)光(guang)禄大(da)夫(fu),领太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)少傅(fu)。甲(jia)戌,设无(wu)(wu)珝大(da)会(hui)于(yu)太(tai)(tai)极(ji)前(qian)(qian)殿。三(san)(san)月(yue)辛亥,诏曰:“躬(gong)(gong)推为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)劝(quan),义(yi)显前(qian)(qian)经(jing)(jing)(jing),力农(nong)见(jian)赏,事(shi)(shi)昭往诰。斯乃国储是(shi)资,民(min)命攸属,豊(feng)俭(jian)隆(long)替,靡(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)由之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫(fu)入(ru)赋自古,输藁惟(wei)旧(jiu),沃饶贵(gui)于(yu)十金(jin),硗确至(zhi)于(yu)三(san)(san)易,腴脊既异(yi),盈缩不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同。诈伪日兴(xing),簿书(shu)岁改(gai)。稻田(tian)使者(zhe),著自西(xi)京,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)实(shi)(shi)峻刑,闻(wen)诸东(dong)(dong)汉。老农(nong)惧于(yu)祗应,俗(su)吏因以(yi)(yi)侮文。辍耒成(cheng)群(qun),游(you)手为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伍,永言(yan)妨蠹(du),良可(ke)太(tai)(tai)息。今(jin)阳和(he)在节,膏泽润(run)下(xia),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)展春耨(nou),以(yi)(yi)望秋坻。其(qi)(qi)有(you)新辟塍畎(quan),进(jin)(jin)(jin)垦(ken)蒿莱,广袤勿得度量,征租悉皆停免(mian)。私业久废(fei),咸许占作(zuo),公(gong)(gong)田(tian)荒纵(zong),亦(yi)随(sui)(sui)肆勤(qin)。傥(tang)(tang)良守教耕,淳民(min)载酒,有(you)兹(zi)督(du)课,议以(yi)(yi)赏擢。外(wai)可(ke)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)格班(ban)下(xia),称(cheng)朕(zhen)(zhen)意焉。”癸(gui)亥,诏曰:“夫(fu)体国经(jing)(jing)(jing)野,长世字氓,虽(sui)因革傥(tang)(tang)殊,驰张或(huo)异(yi),至(zhi)于(yu)旁求俊乂(yi),爰(yuan)逮侧(ce)微,用(yong)(yong)适和(he)羹,是(shi)隆(long)大(da)厦,上(shang)智(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)主,咸由此术。朕(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)(yi)寡薄,嗣膺(ying)景祚,虽(sui)哀疚在躬(gong)(gong),情虑鋋舛,而(er)(er)宗社任(ren)重(zhong),黎庶务殷,无(wu)(wu)由自安(an)(an)(an)拱默,敢忘康济,思(si)(si)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)登显髦彦,式备周行。但空(kong)劳宵梦,屡勤(qin)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卜,五(wu)就莫来,八(ba)能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至(zhi)。是(shi)用(yong)(yong)申旦凝(ning)虑,丙(bing)(bing)(bing)夜(ye)(ye)(ye)损(sun)怀。岂以(yi)(yi)食玉(yu)炊桂(gui),无(wu)(wu)因自达(da)?将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)怀宝迷邦,咸思(si)(si)独(du)(du)善(shan)?应内外(wai)众官九品已(yi)上(shang),可(ke)各荐一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren),以(yi)(yi)会(hui)汇征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨。且(qie)取(qu)备实(shi)(shi)难,举长或(huo)易,小大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong),明(ming)言(yan)所(suo)施,勿得南(nan)箕北斗(dou),名而(er)(er)非实(shi)(shi)。其(qi)(qi)有(you)负(fu)能(neng)仗气,摈压当时,著《宾戏》以(yi)(yi)自怜,草《客嘲》以(yi)(yi)慰志,人(ren)生一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)世,逢遇诚(cheng)难,亦(yi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)去此幽谷,翔兹(zi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)路(lu),趋(qu)铜(tong)驼以(yi)(yi)观国,望金(jin)马(ma)而(er)(er)来庭,便当随(sui)(sui)彼方(fang)圆,饬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矩矱。”又诏曰:“昔睿(rui)后宰(zai)民(min),哲王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)御宇,虽(sui)德称(cheng)汪濊,明(ming)能(neng)普烛(zhu),犹复纡己(ji)乞言(yan),降(jiang)情访道(dao),高咨岳牧,下(xia)听(ting)舆台,故能(neng)政(zheng)若(ruo)神明(ming),事(shi)(shi)无(wu)(wu)悔吝(lin)。朕(zhen)(zhen)纂承丕绪,思(si)(si)隆(long)大(da)业,常惧九重(zhong)已(yi)邃,四聪未(wei)(wei)广,欲(yu)听(ting)昌言(yan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疲痺足,若(ruo)逢廷折,无(wu)(wu)惮(dan)批鳞。而(er)(er)口(kou)柔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞,傥(tang)(tang)闻(wen)于(yu)在位(wei),腹诽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,或(huo)隐于(yu)具(ju)僚,非所(suo)以(yi)(yi)弘(hong)理(li)至(zhi)公(gong)(gong),缉熙帝载者(zhe)也。内外(wai)卿(qing)士文武(wu)众司(si),若(ruo)有(you)智(zhi)周政(zheng)术,心练治体,救民(min)俗(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疾苦(ku),辩禁(jin)(jin)网(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏密者(zhe),各进(jin)(jin)(jin)忠谠,无(wu)(wu)所(suo)隐讳。朕(zhen)(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)虚己(ji)听(ting)受,择善(shan)而(er)(er)行,庶深(shen)鉴物(wu)情,匡我王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)度。”己(ji)巳(si),以(yi)(yi)侍(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、尚书(shu)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)仆射(she)、新除(chu)翊(yi)前(qian)(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)晋安(an)(an)(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯恭(gong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)(an)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、湘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),新除(chu)翊(yi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、永阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯智(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)仆射(she),中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)章(zhang)大(da)宝为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豊(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。夏四月(yue)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)申,立(li)皇(huang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)永康公(gong)(gong)胤为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi),赐天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父(fu)后者(zhe)爵一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)级,王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)(gong)已(yi)下(xia)赉帛各有(you)差。庚子(zi)(zi)(zi),诏曰:“朕(zhen)(zhen)临御区(qu)宇,抚育黔黎,方(fang)欲(yu)康济浇薄,蠲省(sheng)繁费,奢僭(jian)乖(guai)衷,实(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)防断(duan)。应镂金(jin)银薄及(ji)庶物(wu)化生土木人(ren)彩花之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属,及(ji)布帛幅尺短狭(xia)轻疏者(zhe),并(bing)(bing)伤(shang)财废(fei)业,尤成(cheng)蠹(du)患。又僧尼道(dao)士,挟邪(xie)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)道(dao),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)依经(jing)(jing)(jing)律,民(min)间(jian)淫祀(si)(si)妖(yao)书(shu)诸珍(zhen)怪(guai)事(shi)(shi),详为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)条制,并(bing)(bing)皆禁(jin)(jin)绝。”癸(gui)卯(mao)(mao),诏曰:“中(zhong)(zhong)岁克(ke)定淮、泗(si),爰(yuan)涉(she)(she)青、徐(xu),彼土酋豪,并(bing)(bing)输罄(qing)诚(cheng)款,分(fen)遣(qian)亲戚,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)质任(ren)。今(jin)旧(jiu)土沦陷,复成(cheng)异(yi)域,南(nan)北阻远,未(wei)(wei)得会(hui)同,念(nian)其(qi)(qi)分(fen)乖(guai),殊有(you)爱恋。夷狄吾民(min),斯事(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)也,何独(du)(du)讥禁(jin)(jin),使彼离析(xi)?外(wai)可(ke)即检任(ren)子(zi)(zi)(zi)馆(guan)及(ji)东(dong)(dong)馆(guan)并(bing)(bing)带保任(ren)在外(wai)者(zhe),并(bing)(bing)赐衣粮,颁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)酒食,遂其(qi)(qi)乡路(lu),所(suo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阻远,便发遣(qian)船(chuan)仗卫(wei)送,必令安(an)(an)(an)达(da)。若(ruo)已(yi)预仕宦及(ji)别有(you)事(shi)(shi)义(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)欲(yu)去者(zhe),亦(yi)随(sui)(sui)其(qi)(qi)意。”六月(yue)癸(gui)酉朔,以(yi)(yi)明(ming)威将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、通直散骑(qi)常侍(shi)(shi)孙瑒为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)护(hu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。秋七月(yue)辛未(wei)(wei),大(da)赦天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。是(shi)月(yue),江(jiang)水色赤(chi)如(ru)血(xue),自京师至(zhi)于(yu)荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。八(ba)月(yue)癸(gui)未(wei)(wei)夜(ye)(ye)(ye),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)有(you)声如(ru)风水相击。乙(yi)(yi)酉夜(ye)(ye)(ye)亦(yi)如(ru)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)戌,以(yi)(yi)使持节、都督(du)缘江(jiang)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)、安(an)(an)(an)西(xi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鲁(lu)广达(da)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)(an)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。九月(yue)丙(bing)(bing)(bing)午,设无(wu)(wu)珝大(da)会(hui)于(yu)太(tai)(tai)极(ji)殿,舍身及(ji)乘舆御服(fu),大(da)赦天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)。辛亥夜(ye)(ye)(ye),天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)东(dong)(dong)北有(you)声如(ru)虫飞,渐移西(xi)北。乙(yi)(yi)卯(mao)(mao),太(tai)(tai)白昼见(jian)。丙(bing)(bing)(bing)寅,以(yi)(yi)骠(piao)骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司(si)、扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)坚为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)空(kong),征南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豫(yu)章(zhang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)英即本号开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)(san)司(si)。

至(zhi)德(de)(de)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)春正(zheng)月(yue)壬寅,诏曰(yue):“朕以寡薄(bo),嗣(si)守鸿基(ji),哀惸切虑,疹恙(yang)缠织(zhi),训俗少方,临(lin)(lin)下靡算,惧甚践(jian)冰,忄栗同驭朽。而四(si)气(qi)易流(liu),三(san)光遄至(zhi),缨(ying)绂列陛(bi),玉(yu)帛充(chong)庭,具物匪新(xin)(xin),节序疑旧(jiu),缅思前德(de)(de),永慕昔辰(chen),对轩(xuan)闼而哽心,顾(gu)枿筵而慓气(qi)。思所以仰遵遗构,俯励薄(bo)躬(gong),陶铸九流(liu),休息百姓,用弘宽简(jian),取叶阳和。可大赦天(tian)下,改(gai)太建十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)至(zhi)德(de)(de)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)。”以征南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、新(xin)(xin)除开府(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)豫章王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)英为(wei)(wei)(wei)中卫大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),骠(piao)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)、扬(yang)(yang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坚(jian)(jian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),征东(dong)(dong)(dong)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)、东(dong)(dong)(dong)扬(yang)(yang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)司(si)马消难进号车骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),宣惠将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、丹(dan)阳尹晋熙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文为(wei)(wei)(wei)扬(yang)(yang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),镇南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)豫州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)任忠为(wei)(wei)(wei)领军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),安(an)左将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鲁广达(da)为(wei)(wei)(wei)平南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)豫州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),祠部尚书(shu)江(jiang)(jiang)总为(wei)(wei)(wei)吏(li)部尚书(shu)。癸(gui)卯,立皇子深为(wei)(wei)(wei)始(shi)安(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。二月(yue)丁(ding)丑,以始(shi)兴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)重(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)扬(yang)(yang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。夏四(si)月(yue)戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen),交(jiao)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)李幼荣(rong)献驯象。己丑,以前轻车将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、扬(yang)(yang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)晋熙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)文为(wei)(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。秋八(ba)月(yue)丁(ding)卯,以骠(piao)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坚(jian)(jian)为(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)空。九月(yue)丁(ding)巳,天(tian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)有(you)声(sheng)如虫飞。冬十(shi)月(yue)丁(ding)酉,立皇弟叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平为(wei)(wei)(wei)湘东(dong)(dong)(dong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)敖为(wei)(wei)(wei)临(lin)(lin)贺王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宣为(wei)(wei)(wei)阳山王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)穆为(wei)(wei)(wei)西阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。戊(wu)(wu)戌,侍中、安(an)右将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、左光禄大夫、太子少傅(fu)徐(xu)陵卒。癸(gui)丑,立皇弟叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)俭为(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)安(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)澄为(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兴为(wei)(wei)(wei)沅陵王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)韶为(wei)(wei)(wei)岳山王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)纯为(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)兴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。十(shi)二月(yue)丙(bing)辰(chen),头和国遣使献方物。司(si)空长沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)坚(jian)(jian)有(you)罪免。戊(wu)(wu)午夜,天(tian)开自(zi)西北至(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan),其内(nei)有(you)青(qing)黄(huang)色(se),隆(long)隆(long)若雷(lei)声(sheng)。

二年(nian)春(chun)正月丁卯,分遣大(da)(da)使(shi)巡省(sheng)风俗。平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)鲁广达进号安(an)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。癸巳,大(da)(da)赦(she)天下(xia)。夏五月戊子,以尚书(shu)(shu)仆射永阳王伯智(zhi)为(wei)平东将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、东扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),轻车将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)晋熙王叔文为(wei)信威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、湘(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),仁威将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)始兴王叔重为(wei)江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),信武将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、南(nan)琅邪彭(peng)城二郡太守南(nan)平王嶷(yi)为(wei)扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),吏(li)部尚书(shu)(shu)江(jiang)总为(wei)尚书(shu)(shu)仆射。秋七月戊辰,以长沙王叔坚为(wei)侍中、镇左(zuo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。壬午(wu),太子加元(yuan)服(fu),在(zai)位文武赐(ci)帛各有差,孝悌力(li)田为(wei)父(fu)后(hou)者各赐(ci)一级(ji),鳏(guan)寡癃老不(bu)能(neng)自存(cun)者人谷五斛。九(jiu)月癸未(wei),太白昼见(jian)。冬十(shi)月己酉,诏曰(yue):“耕凿自足(zu),乃(nai)曰(yue)淳风,贡赋之兴,其来尚矣。盖(gai)由庚极(ji)务,不(bu)获已而行焉。但法令滋章,奸盗多(duo)有,俗尚浇诈,政鲜惟良。朕(zhen)日旰夜分,矜一物(wu)之失(shi)所,泣辜(gu)罪己,愧(kui)三千(qian)之未(wei)措。望订初(chu)下(xia),使(shi)强廕(yin)兼出,如闻贫(pin)富均起,单弱重弊,斯(si)岂(qi)振穷扇曷之意欤?是乃(nai)下(xia)吏(li)箕敛之苛也。故云‘百(bai)姓(xing)不(bu)足(zu),君(jun)孰与足(zu)’。自太建十(shi)四年(nian)望订租调逋未(wei)入(ru)者,并悉原除。在(zai)事百(bai)僚,辩断庶务,必(bi)去(qu)取平允,无得便公(gong)害民,为(wei)己声绩,妨紊政道。” 十(shi)一月丙寅,大(da)(da)赦(she)天下(xia)。壬申,盘(pan)盘(pan)国(guo)遣使(shi)献方物(wu)。戊寅,百(bai)济(ji)国(guo)遣使(shi)献方物(wu)。

三年春(chun)正月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊午(wu)朔,日有蚀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。庚午(wu),以(yi)镇左(zuo)将军(jun)长(zhang)沙(sha)王(wang)叔坚即(ji)本(ben)号开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司(si),征(zheng)西将军(jun)、荆州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史樊毅(yi)为(wei)护军(jun)将军(jun),守吏部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)、领著作陆琼为(wei)吏部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu),金紫光禄(lu)大(da)夫袁(yuan)敬加特进(jin)。三月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)辛酉,前豊州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史章(zhang)大(da)宝举兵(bing)反。夏四月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)庚戌(xu)(xu),豊州(zhou)(zhou)义军(jun)主(zhu)陈(chen)景详斩(zhan)大(da)宝,传首(shou)京师。秋(qiu)八月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)戊子(zi)夜,老(lao)人星见(jian)(jian)。己酉,以(yi)左(zuo)民(min)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)谢伷(zhou)为(wei)吏部尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)。九月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)甲戌(xu)(xu),特进(jin)、金紫光禄(lu)大(da)夫袁(yuan)敬卒(zu)。冬十(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己丑,丹(dan)丹(dan)国遣使(shi)献方物。十(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)己未,诏曰(yue):“宣尼诞(dan)膺上哲(zhe),体资至(zhi)圣(sheng),祖述宪章(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典(dian),并(bing)天(tian)地而合(he)德,乐正雅(ya)颂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奥,与(yu)日月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)而偕(xie)明,垂后昆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)训范,开生民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳目(mu)。梁(liang)季湮微(wei),灵(ling)寝忘处,鞠为(wei)茂草(cao),三十(shi)馀年,敬仰如在,永(yong)惟(wei)忾息。今《雅(ya)道》雍熙,《由庚》得所,断琴故履,零落不(bu)追,阅笥开书(shu)(shu),无因循(xun)复。外可详之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)典(dian),改(gai)筑(zhu)旧庙,蕙(hui)房桂栋,咸使(shi)惟(wei)新,芳繁洁潦,以(yi)时飨奠。”辛巳,舆(yu)驾幸长(zhang)干(gan)寺,大(da)赦天(tian)下。十(shi)二月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)丙戌(xu)(xu),太白昼见(jian)(jian)。辛卯(mao)(mao),皇太子(zi)出(chu)太学,讲《孝(xiao)经(jing)》,戊戌(xu)(xu),讲毕(bi)。辛丑,释奠于(yu)先师,礼(li)毕(bi),设金石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乐,会宴王(wang)公卿士。癸卯(mao)(mao),高丽国遣使(shi)献方物。是岁,萧岿死,子(zi)琮代立。

四(si)年春正月(yue)甲寅,诏曰:“尧施谏鼓,禹拜(bai)昌(chang)言(yan),求(qiu)之(zhi)异等,久著前徽,举(ju)以淹滞,复闻昔典,斯乃治道之(zhi)深规,帝王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)切(qie)务(wu)。朕以寡昧(mei),丕承(cheng)鸿绪,未明(ming)虚己(ji)(ji),日旰(gan)兴(xing)怀,万机(ji)多紊(wen),四(si)聪弗(fu)达(da),思(si)闻蹇(jian)谔,采其谋计(ji)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公(gong)已下,各荐所知,旁询管库,爰及舆皁(zao),一介有能,片言(yan)可用,朕亲加听览,伫于启沃。”中(zhong)权大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三司鄱阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯山进号(hao)镇(zhen)(zhen)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),中(zhong)卫(wei)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三司豫(yu)章王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)英进号(hao)骠骑大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),镇(zhen)(zhen)左将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三司长(zhang)沙王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)坚进号(hao)中(zhong)军(jun)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),安(an)南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)晋安(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯恭进号(hao)镇(zhen)(zhen)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),翊右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)宜都王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)明(ming)进号(hao)安(an)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。二月(yue)丙(bing)戌,以镇(zhen)(zhen)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)晋安(an)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯恭为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)进。丙(bing)申,立(li)皇弟叔(shu)(shu)(shu)谟为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巴东(dong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)显为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)临江王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)坦为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新会(hui)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),叔(shu)(shu)(shu)隆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)新宁(ning)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。夏五月(yue)丁巳,立(li)皇子庄为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)会(hui)稽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。秋(qiu)九月(yue)甲午,舆驾幸玄武湖,肆舻舰阅武,宴群(qun)臣赋诗(shi)。戊(wu)戌,以镇(zhen)(zhen)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三司鄱阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)伯山为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)扬(yang)州刺史,智武将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)岳阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)慎为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丹阳(yang)尹(yin)。丁未,百济国遣(qian)使献方物(wu)。冬十月(yue)癸亥(hai),尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)仆射江总为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)令,吏(li)部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)谢伷为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)仆射。十一月(yue)己(ji)(ji)卯,诏曰:“惟刑止(zhi)暴(bao),惟德成物(wu),三才是(shi)资(zi),百王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不改。而世无抵角,时鲜犯鳞,渭桥惊马(ma),弗(fu)闻廷争,桃林逸牛,未见其旨(zhi)。虽剽悍(han)轻侮,理从钳棨,蠢愚杜默,宜肆矜弘,政(zheng)乏良(liang)哉,明(ming)惭(can)则哲,求(qiu)诸刑措,安(an)可得乎?是(shi)用属寤寐以轸怀,负黼(fu)扆而於(wu)邑。复兹合璧轮(lun)缺,连珠(zhu)纬(wei)舛,黄钟(zhong)献吕,和气始萌(meng),玄英告(gao)中(zhong),履长(zhang)在御(yu),因(yin)时宥过,抑乃斯得。可大(da)(da)赦天下。”

祯(zhen)明元(yuan)年春正月(yue)丙子(zi)(zi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衡(heng)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)王伯信(xin)(xin)进号(hao)镇前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),安(an)东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、吴(wu)兴太守庐陵王伯仁为特进,智武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、丹阳(yang)(yang)(yang)尹岳阳(yang)(yang)(yang)王叔慎为湘州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史,仁武(wu)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)义(yi)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)王叔达为丹阳(yang)(yang)(yang)尹。戊寅(yin),诏(zhao)曰:“柏皇、大庭,鼓淳和于(yu)曩(nang)日,姬王、嬴后,被(bei)浇风于(yu)末载,刑书(shu)已(yi)铸,善化(hua)匪融,礼义(yi)既乖,奸宄斯作。何(he)其淳朴不反,浮华竞扇者(zhe)欤?朕居中(zhong)(zhong)御(yu)物(wu),纳隍在眷,频恢天(tian)网,屡(lv)绝三(san)边,元(yuan)元(yuan)黔庶(shu),终(zhong)罹五辟。盖乃康哉寡薄,抑焉法令(ling)滋章。是用当宁(ning)弗怡,矜此向隅之意。今三(san)元(yuan)具序(xu),万国朝辰,灵芝(zhi)献于(yu)始阳(yang)(yang)(yang),膏露凝于(yu)聿(yu)岁,从春施令(ling),仰(yang)乾布德(de),思与九有(you),惟新七政。可大赦天(tian)下,改至德(de)五年为祯(zhen)明元(yuan)年。”乙未(wei),地震(zhen)。癸卯(mao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)镇前(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)衡(heng)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)王伯信(xin)(xin)为镇南将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、西(xi)衡(heng)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史。二月(yue)丁未(wei),以(yi)(yi)(yi)特进、镇右将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)晋安(an)王伯恭(gong)进号(hao)中(zhong)(zhong)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)令(ling)建安(an)王叔卿为中(zhong)(zhong)书(shu)监。丁卯(mao),诏(zhao)至德(de)元(yuan)年望订租调逋未(wei)入(ru)者(zhe),并原之。秋八月(yue)癸卯(mao),老人星(xing)见(jian)。丁未(wei),以(yi)(yi)(yi)车(che)骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)萧(xiao)摩诃为骠骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。九月(yue)乙亥(hai),以(yi)(yi)(yi)骠骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)三(san)司豫(yu)(yu)章王叔英为骠骑大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。庚寅(yin),萧(xiao)琮所署尚(shang)书(shu)令(ling)、太傅安(an)平(ping)(ping)王萧(xiao)岩,中(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、荆州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史义(yi)兴王萧(xiao)献,遣其都官尚(shang)书(shu)沈君(jun)公,诣荆州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史陈纪(ji)请降(jiang)。辛卯(mao),岩等(deng)率文武(wu)男女(nv)十万馀口(kou)济(ji)江。甲午(wu),大赦天(tian)下。冬十一月(yue)乙亥(hai),割扬州(zhou)吴(wu)郡(jun)置吴(wu)州(zhou),割钱塘县为郡(jun),属焉。丙子(zi)(zi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)萧(xiao)岩为平(ping)(ping)东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)三(san)司、东扬州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史,萧(xiao)献为安(an)东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、吴(wu)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史。丁亥(hai),以(yi)(yi)(yi)骠骑大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)三(san)司豫(yu)(yu)章王叔英兼司徒。十二月(yue)丙辰,以(yi)(yi)(yi)前(qian)镇卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)三(san)司、东扬州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史鄱阳(yang)(yang)(yang)王伯山为镇卫(wei)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、开(kai)府(fu)仪(yi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)三(san)司,前(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)晋安(an)王伯恭(gong)为中(zhong)(zhong)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、右光禄大夫。

二(er)年春正月(yue)(yue)(yue)辛巳,立(li)皇(huang)(huang)子恮为(wei)(wei)东阳王,恬为(wei)(wei)钱塘(tang)(tang)王。是(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),遣(qian)散(san)骑常侍周(zhou)罗嵒帅兵屯(tun)峡(xia)口。夏四月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊申,有(you)群鼠(shu)无(wu)(wu)数,自(zi)(zi)蔡(cai)(cai)洲(zhou)岸入石(shi)头(tou)渡淮,至于青塘(tang)(tang)两(liang)岸,数日(ri)死,随流出江(jiang)。戊午(wu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)左民尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)徵为(wei)(wei)吏部尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)。是(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),郢(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)南(nan)(nan)浦水(shui)黑如墨。五月(yue)(yue)(yue)壬(ren)午(wu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)前将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)庐陵(ling)王伯仁为(wei)(wei)特进(jin)。甲(jia)午(wu),东冶铸(zhu)铁,有(you)物(wu)赤(chi)色如数斗,自(zi)(zi)天坠熔所,有(you)声隆隆如雷(lei),铁飞出墙外,烧民家。六月(yue)(yue)(yue)戊戌,扶(fu)南(nan)(nan)国遣(qian)使献方物(wu)。庚(geng)子,废皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子胤为(wei)(wei)吴兴王,立(li)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)师将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)始安(an)(an)王深为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子。辛丑(chou),平(ping)南(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)平(ping)王嶷进(jin)号(hao)(hao)镇南(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);忠(zhong)武将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)(nan)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)永(yong)嘉王彦(yan)进(jin)号(hao)(hao)安(an)(an)北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);会稽王庄(zhuang)为(wei)(wei)翊前将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi);宣惠将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)令江(jiang)总进(jin)号(hao)(hao)中(zhong)权(quan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun);云(yun)麾将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)子詹事袁宪为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)仆(pu)射;尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)仆(pu)射谢伷为(wei)(wei)特进(jin);宁远将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、新除(chu)吏部尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)徵进(jin)号(hao)(hao)安(an)(an)右将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。甲(jia)辰,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)右将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)鲁广(guang)(guang)达为(wei)(wei)中(zhong)领军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。丁(ding)巳,大(da)风至自(zi)(zi)西北(bei)激涛水(shui)入石(shi)头(tou)城,淮渚暴(bao)益(yi),漂没舟(zhou)乘。冬十(shi)(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)己亥,立(li)皇(huang)(huang)子蕃为(wei)(wei)吴郡王。辛丑(chou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度支尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)、领大(da)著作姚察为(wei)(wei)吏部尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)。己酉,舆(yu)驾幸莫府山,大(da)校猎。十(shi)(shi)一月(yue)(yue)(yue)丁(ding)卯,诏曰:“夫(fu)议狱缓刑,皇(huang)(huang)王之(zhi)所垂范,胜残去杀,仁人之(zhi)所用心。自(zi)(zi)画冠既(ji)息(xi),刻(ke)吏斯起(qi),法令滋章,手足无(wu)(wu)措。朕君(jun)临区宇(yu),属当(dang)浇末,轻重之(zhi)典,在政(zheng)未康,小大(da)之(zhi)情(qing),兴言(yan)多愧。眷兹狴(bi)犴,有(you)轸哀矜,可克(ke)日(ri)于大(da)政(zheng)殿讯狱。”壬(ren)申,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)镇南(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)南(nan)(nan)平(ping)王嶷为(wei)(wei)征西将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、郢(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),安(an)(an)北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)(nan)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)永(yong)嘉王彦(yan)为(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)南(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、江(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)师将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)(nan)海(hai)王虔为(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)北(bei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、南(nan)(nan)徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)。丙子,立(li)皇(huang)(huang)弟叔(shu)荣(rong)为(wei)(wei)新昌王,叔(shu)匡(kuang)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)原王。是(shi)月(yue)(yue)(yue),隋遣(qian)晋王广(guang)(guang)众军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)来(lai)伐(fa),自(zi)(zi)巴(ba)、蜀(shu)、沔、汉下流至广(guang)(guang)陵(ling),数十(shi)(shi)道(dao)俱入,缘江(jiang)镇戍(shu),相继奏闻。时新除(chu)湘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)施文(wen)庆、中(zhong)书(shu)(shu)舍人沈客卿(qing)掌(zhang)机密用事,并(bing)抑而不言(yan),故无(wu)(wu)备御(yu)。

三年(nian)春正月(yue)乙丑朔,雾气四塞。是日,隋总管贺(he)若(ruo)弼自(zi)(zi)北道广(guang)陵济京口,总管韩擒虎(hu)(hu)趋横江(jiang),济采(cai)石(shi),自(zi)(zi)南道将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)会弼军(jun)(jun)(jun)。丙寅(yin),采(cai)石(shi)戍(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)徐子建(jian)(jian)驰启告变。丁卯(mao),召公(gong)卿入(ru)议军(jun)(jun)(jun)旅。戊辰(chen),内(nei)外(wai)戒严,以骠骑将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)萧摩诃(he)(he)、护军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)樊(fan)毅、中领(ling)军(jun)(jun)(jun)鲁广(guang)达并为都(dou)督(du),遣南豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史樊(fan)猛帅舟(zhou)师出白下,散(san)骑常侍(shi)(shi)皋文奏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兵(bing)(bing)镇(zhen)南豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou)。庚午,贺(he)若(ruo)弼攻(gong)陷南徐州(zhou)。辛未,韩擒虎(hu)(hu)又(you)陷南豫(yu)(yu)州(zhou),文奏败(bai)还(hai)。至是隋军(jun)(jun)(jun)南北道并进(jin)。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)遣骠骑大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、司(si)徒豫(yu)(yu)章王(wang)叔英屯(tun)(tun)朝堂,萧摩诃(he)(he)屯(tun)(tun)乐(le)游苑,樊(fan)毅屯(tun)(tun)耆阇寺(si)(si),鲁广(guang)达屯(tun)(tun)白土冈(gang),忠武将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)孔范屯(tun)(tun)宝田寺(si)(si)。己(ji)卯(mao),镇(zhen)东大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)任(ren)(ren)忠自(zi)(zi)吴(wu)兴(xing)入(ru)赴,仍屯(tun)(tun)硃(zhu)雀门(men)。辛巳,贺(he)若(ruo)弼进(jin)据钟山,顿白土冈(gang)之(zhi)东南。甲申,后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)遣众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)与弼合战,众(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)败(bai)绩。弼乘胜至乐(le)游苑,鲁广(guang)达犹督(du)散(san)兵(bing)(bing)力战,不(bu)能拒(ju)。弼进(jin)攻(gong)宫(gong)城,烧北掖(ye)门(men)。是时韩擒虎(hu)(hu)率(lv)众(zhong)自(zi)(zi)新林至于石(shi)子冈(gang),任(ren)(ren)忠出降于擒虎(hu)(hu),仍引擒虎(hu)(hu)经硃(zhu)雀航趣宫(gong)城,自(zi)(zi)南掖(ye)门(men)而(er)入(ru)。于是城内(nei)文武百司(si)皆遁出,唯(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)仆射袁宪(xian)在(zai)殿内(nei)。尚(shang)书(shu)令江(jiang)总、吏(li)部尚(shang)书(shu)姚(yao)察、度支尚(shang)书(shu)袁权(quan)、前度支尚(shang)书(shu)王(wang)瑗、侍(shi)(shi)中王(wang)宽在(zai)省中。后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)闻兵(bing)(bing)至,从宫(gong)人十(shi)馀出后(hou)堂景阳殿,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)自(zi)(zi)投于井(jing)。袁宪(xian)侍(shi)(shi)侧,苦(ku)谏不(bu)从,后(hou)阁舍人夏(xia)侯公(gong)韵又(you)以身蔽井(jing),后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)与争久(jiu)之(zhi),方得入(ru)焉。及夜,为隋军(jun)(jun)(jun)所执。丙戌,晋王(wang)广(guang)入(ru)据京城。三月(yue)己(ji)巳,后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)与王(wang)公(gong)百司(si)发自(zi)(zi)建(jian)(jian)鄴,入(ru)于长安。隋仁寿四年(nian)十(shi)一月(yue)壬子,薨(hong)于洛阳,时年(nian)五(wu)十(shi)二(er)。追赠大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),封(feng)长城县公(gong),谥(shi)曰炀(yang),葬(zang)河(he)南洛阳之(zhi)芒山。

史臣(chen)侍(shi)中郑国(guo)公魏徵曰:高(gao)祖拔起垅(long)亩,有(you)(you)(you)雄桀(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿(zi)。始佐下(xia)籓,奋(fen)英奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略,弭(mi)节南海,职思静乱(luan)(luan)。援旗北(bei)迈(mai),义(yi)在(zai)勤王,扫(sao)(sao)侯景(jing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)既(ji)成(cheng),拯梁(liang)室(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)已坠。天网绝(jue)而(er)(er)复(fu)续,国(guo)步屯而(er)(er)更康,百神有(you)(you)(you)主(zhu)(zhu),不(bu)(bu)失旧物(wu)。魏王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延汉(han)鼎祚(zuo),宋(song)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反(fan)晋乘舆,懋绩鸿勋,无(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尚(shang)(shang)也(ye)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)时(shi)内难(nan)未弭(mi),外邻勍敌,王琳作梗于(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)流,周、齐摇荡(dang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)、汉(han),畏首畏尾(wei),若(ruo)存若(ruo)亡(wang),此(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)图,遽移天历,虽皇灵有(you)(you)(you)眷,何(he)其(qi)(qi)速(su)也(ye)?然(ran)志(zhi)度弘远,怀(huai)抱豁如,或(huo)取士于(yu)(yu)(yu)仇(chou)雠,或(huo)擢才于(yu)(yu)(yu)亡(wang)命,掩其(qi)(qi)受(shou)金之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)过,宥其(qi)(qi)吠尧(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,委以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心腹爪(zhua)牙(ya),咸(xian)能得(de)其(qi)(qi)死力,故(gu)乃决机(ji)百胜(sheng),成(cheng)此(ci)三(san)分(fen),方(fang)诸(zhu)鼎峙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雄,足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无(wu)惭权、备矣(yi)。世祖天姿(zi)睿哲,清明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)在(zai)躬,早预经纶,知民(min)疾(ji)苦(ku),思择令典,庶几(ji)至治。德刑并用(yong),戡济艰虞,群(qun)凶授首,强(qiang)(qiang)邻震慑。虽忠(zhong)厚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化未能及(ji)远,恭俭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)垂(chui)训,若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)察,则守(shou)文之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良主(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)。临(lin)川年长(zhang)(zhang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)王,过微于(yu)(yu)(yu)太甲,宣帝有(you)(you)(you)周公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲,无(wu)伊尹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi),明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)避不(bu)(bu)复(fu),桐宫遂往,欲加之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,其(qi)(qi)无(wu)辞乎!高(gao)宗(zong)爰自在(zai)田,雅量宏(hong)廓,登庸(yong)御极,民(min)归其(qi)(qi)厚,惠以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)使下(xia),宽(kuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)容众。智勇(yong)争(zheng)奋(fen),师出(chu)有(you)(you)(you)名,扬旆分(fen)麾,风行电扫(sao)(sao),辟土千(qian)里,奄有(you)(you)(you)淮、泗(si),战(zhan)胜(sheng)攻取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势,近古(gu)未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)也(ye)。既(ji)而(er)(er)君侈民(min)劳(lao),将骄(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)卒堕,帑藏空竭,折(zhe)衄(nv)师徒,于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)秦(qin)人(ren)方(fang)强(qiang)(qiang),遂窥兵于(yu)(yu)(yu)江(jiang)上(shang)矣(yi)。李克(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为吴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先亡(wang),由乎数(shu)(shu)战(zhan)数(shu)(shu)胜(sheng),数(shu)(shu)战(zhan)则民(min)疲(pi),数(shu)(shu)胜(sheng)则主(zhu)(zhu)骄(jiao)(jiao)(jiao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)骄(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)主(zhu)(zhu)御疲(pi)民(min),未有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)亡(wang)者也(ye)。信哉言乎!高(gao)宗(zong)始以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宽(kuan)大得(de)人(ren),终(zhong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)骄(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)侈致败,文、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,坠于(yu)(yu)(yu)兹矣(yi)。后主(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)深宫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,长(zhang)(zhang)妇人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手(shou),既(ji)属邦国(guo)殄(tian)瘁,不(bu)(bu)知稼穑艰难(nan)。初(chu)惧阽危(wei),屡有(you)(you)(you)哀矜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诏(zhao),后稍安集,复(fu)扇(shan)淫侈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风。宾礼诸(zhu)公,唯寄情于(yu)(yu)(yu)文酒,昵近群(qun)小,皆委之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)衡轴。谋谟(mo)所(suo)及(ji),遂无(wu)骨鲠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen),权要所(suo)在(zai),莫匪侵渔(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吏。政刑日紊,尸素盈朝,躭荒为长(zhang)(zhang)夜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饮,嬖(bi)宠同艳妻(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孽。危(wei)亡(wang)弗恤(xu),上(shang)下(xia)相蒙(meng),众叛(pan)亲离,临(lin)机(ji)不(bu)(bu)寤,自投于(yu)(yu)(yu)井,冀以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苟生(sheng),视其(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此(ci)求全(quan),抑(yi)亦(yi)民(min)斯下(xia)矣(yi)。遐观列辟,纂武(wu)嗣兴(xing),其(qi)(qi)始也(ye)皆欲齐明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)日月,合德天地,高(gao)视五帝,俯(fu)协(xie)三(san)王,然(ran)而(er)(er)靡不(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you)初(chu),克(ke)终(zhong)盖寡,其(qi)(qi)故(gu)何(he)哉?并以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中庸(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)才,怀(huai)可移之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性,口存于(yu)(yu)(yu)仁义(yi),心怵于(yu)(yu)(yu)嗜欲。仁义(yi)利物(wu)而(er)(er)道(dao)(dao)远,嗜欲遂性而(er)(er)便(bian)身(shen)。便(bian)身(shen)不(bu)(bu)可久(jiu)违,道(dao)(dao)远难(nan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固志(zhi)。佞(ning)谄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伦,承颜候色,因其(qi)(qi)所(suo)好,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)悦导之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),若(ruo)下(xia)坂以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)走丸,譬(pi)顺(shun)流而(er)(er)决壅。非夫(fu)感(gan)灵辰象(xiang),降生(sheng)明(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)德,孰(shu)能遗其(qi)(qi)所(suo)乐,而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)百姓(xing)为心哉?此(ci)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成(cheng)、康、文、景(jing)千(qian)载而(er)(er)罕遇(yu),癸、辛、幽、厉靡代(dai)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)有(you)(you)(you),毒被宗(zong)社,身(shen)婴戮辱,为天下(xia)笑,可不(bu)(bu)痛(tong)乎!古(gu)人(ren)有(you)(you)(you)言,亡(wang)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu),多有(you)(you)(you)才艺(yi),考(kao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梁(liang)、陈(chen)及(ji)隋,信非虚论(lun)。然(ran)则不(bu)(bu)崇教义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本,偏尚(shang)(shang)淫丽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文,徒长(zhang)(zhang)浇伪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风,无(wu)救乱(luan)(luan)亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸矣(yi)。

史臣曰:后(hou)主昔在储(chu)宫,早标令德,及南(nan)面继业(ye),实允天人之望矣(yi)。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)礼乐刑政,咸遵故典(dian),加(jia)以(yi)深(shen)弘六艺,广辟(pi)四门,是(shi)以(yi)待(dai)诏之徒,争趋金马,稽古(gu)之秀(xiu),云集(ji)石渠。且梯山航海,朝(chao)贡者往往岁至(zhi)矣(yi)。自魏正始、晋中朝(chao)以(yi)来,贵臣虽有识治者,皆以(yi)文学相(xiang)处,罕关庶务,朝(chao)章大典(dian),方(fang)参议焉。文案簿领(ling),咸委(wei)小(xiao)吏,浸以(yi)成(cheng)俗,迄至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)陈。后(hou)主因循,未(wei)遑改(gai)革,故施文庆(qing)、沈(shen)客卿之徒,专(zhuan)掌(zhang)军国(guo)要务,奸黠左道(dao),以(yi)裒刻(ke)为功,自取身荣,不(bu)存(cun)国(guo)计。是(shi)以(yi)朝(chao)经堕(duo)废,祸生邻国(guo)。斯亦运钟百六,鼎(ding)玉迁(qian)变(bian),非唯人事(shi)不(bu)昌(chang),盖天意(yi)然也。

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