37页答案：
公共英语标志：
勿折花木
hands off the flowers and trees
来宾登记
visitors please register
请勿践踏草坪
Please keep off the grass
请随手关门
Please shut the door after you
勿乱扔废弃物
No littering
英语谚语 ：
if you venture nothing ,you will have nothing
不入虎穴(xue)，焉得虎子。
if you make an ass of yourself ,don't complain if people criticize you .
如(ru)(ru)果(guo)你让自(zi)己当(dang)众出丑,如(ru)(ru)果(guo)有人批评不要抱怨(yuan)
if your ears glow ,someone is talking of you
耳(er)朵发烧，有人念叨(tao)。
if you sell the cow ,you sell her milk too.
事难两全。
41页答案：
Took;ran;to have;made;Are;crying;hang
1,补充：take短语：
take after
1. 仿效(xiao)：将…作(zuo)为(wei)榜样跟(gen)随
2. 相(xiang)象(xiang)：在相(xiang)貌(mao)、脾气(qi)或性格上(shang)相(xiang)似
take apart
1. 拆(chai)开：分开后将…分成许多部分
2. 详细分析研究：肢解(jie)或(huo)分析（如，一个理论），通常(chang)是籍此(ci)以发现隐藏的或(huo)固有的弊端或(huo)缺点
3. 【俚语】 狠(hen)揍；把…打(da)扁
take back
1. 收回（所说(shuo)的或(huo)所写的事(shi)）
She finally took back her words.
她最终收回了(le)自己(ji)的话。
take down
1. 拿(na)下(xia)，放下(xia)：将…从(cong)一(yi)个较高的位(wei)置拿(na)到一(yi)个较低的位(wei)置
2. 拆开；拆散
Take down the Christmas tree.
把圣诞树拆散
3. 挫…的锐气：压低（一个人(ren)的）傲慢或(huo)自(zi)尊
Really took him down during the debate.
在辩(bian)论(lun)中实(shi)实(shi)在在地煞了他的(de)威风
4. 记下：以(yi)书写的(de)形式(shi)记录(lu)下来的(de)
take for
1. 把…视作
Do you take me for a fool?
你以(yi)为我(wo)是个傻瓜吗?
2. 误认为
Don't take silence for approval.
不要把沉默误认为是同(tong)意
take in
1. 让…进(jin)(jin)入，接(jie)纳，吸收(shou)：允许…进(jin)(jin)来；接(jie)受…为客人或雇员
2. 收缩：在(zai)尺(chi)寸上减小；使…变小或为变短
Took in the waist on the pair of pants.
把裤子的腰(yao)身改小一些
3. 包括，构成
4. 理解
Couldn't take in the meaning of the word.
不能(neng)够理解这个(ge)词(ci)的含义
5. 欺骗，诱骗
Was taken in by a confidence artist.
被一(yi)名骗(pian)人的行家(jia)给(ji)骗(pian)了
6. 详(xiang)尽地看；注视
Took in the sights.
饱览各个景色
7. 接（活计(ji)）在(zai)家里做：为获(huo)取报酬而接下（在(zai)自(zi)己家里完成的(de)工作）
Took in typing.
在家的打字活
8. 押送（罪犯）去警察局(ju)
take off
1. 脱掉（衣服等）
Take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脱(tuo)去(qu)外衣；脱(tuo)下套靴
2. 放开
Took the brake off.
松开刹车
3. 打(da)折(zhe)：作为(wei)折(zhe)扣(kou)而减价
Took 20 percent off.
优惠百分之二十
4. 带走
5. 广泛使用，大受(shou)欢迎(ying)
Took off in a hurry.
匆匆地离去
A new movie that really took off.
一部(bu)极为卖(mai)座(zuo)的新片
6. 起飞
The plane took off on time.
飞机准时起飞
7. 取消
Took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
8. 休(xiu)假(jia)：暂时(shi)不做（自(zi)己工作中的(de)）应做的(de)工作
I'm taking off three days during May.
五月份我将(jiang)会休假三天
take on
1. 从事，开(kai)始对付(fu)
Took on extra responsibilities.
担负了额外的责任
2. 雇；雇佣
Took on more workers during the harvest.
在(zai)收(shou)获期(qi)间雇了更多的工人
3. 对抗：在竞争中迎击
A wrestler who took on all comers.
一个接(jie)受所有新手挑战的摔(shuai)跤运动员
4. 【非(fei)正式用语】 激动，大惊(jing)小怪：表现(xian)出猛烈的或激动的情(qing)感
Don't take on so!
别这样大吵大闹！
5. 摆架子，假装：获得（比如(ru)，相貌）作为自(zi)己的或使(shi)它(ta)象(xiang)是(shi)自(zi)己的
Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.
这些(xie)年来他摆出(chu)了一副银(yin)行家(jia)的派头
take out
1. 取出；弄走
Took the splinter out.
取出木屑
2. 向机关申(shen)请取得(de)：通(tong)过向一个权力(li)机关申(shen)请来获得(de)（比如(ru)，许可证）
3. 【非(fei)正式(shi)用(yong)语】 陪伴（比如，约会中(zhong)一方）
4. 发泄
Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.
不要用这样一种积(ji)极的(de)方式来发泄你的(de)失(shi)意(yi)
5. 获得平衡：作(zuo)为(wei)一种不(bu)同形(xing)式的(de)对(dui)等物取得
Took out the money owed in services.
平衡(heng)各亏欠服(fu)务中心的钱(qian)
6. 【非正式用语】 开始一(yi)段路程；出发
The police took out after the thieves.
警方出(chu)动警力追捕小偷
7. 在武装攻击或(huo)其它类似(si)的方式搜寻(xun)并摧毁
Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.
两名狙击手(shou)消灭了敌(di)人一(yi)个(ge)排
Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.
在(zai)(zai)一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在(zai)(zai)低空飞行以(yi)躲避(bi)雷达，发现(xian)并炸毁(hui)了游击队领导(dao)所在(zai)(zai)的掩(yan)体
take over
1. 接管(guan)：获得对…的控(kong)制或管(guan)理
take to
1. 求救于；（如(ru)为了安全）前(qian)往
Took to the woods.
躲到树林里
2. 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做
Take to drink.
染上了酗酒的恶习
3. 喜爱(ai)，亲近(jin)：喜欢上…或和(he)…变得亲近(jin)
“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac)
“越敏锐(rui)的两(liang)颗(ke)心，越容(rong)易互相吸引”( -- 杰(jie)克·凯鲁亚克)
take up
1. 举起；升起
2. 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短(duan)或使…更紧
Take up a gown.
把一件袍子改短些
3. 付清一笔(bi)（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票(piao)据）
4. 接受所提供的（一(yi)种选择(ze)、一(yi)笔赌注(zhu)或一(yi)个挑(tiao)战）
5. 再(zai)次开(kai)始(shi)；重新开(kai)始(shi)
Let's take up where we left off.
让我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)接着我(wo)(wo)们(men)(men)停(ting)下来(lai)的地方重新(xin)开始
6. 用(yong)尽，耗(hao)掉(diao)或占用(yong)
The extra duties took up most of my time.
额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间
7. 喜欢(huan)，钟爱(ai)：对…产生了(le)兴趣(qu)或钟爱(ai)
Take up mountain climbing.
喜欢上登山运动
8. 处理
Let's take up each problem one at a time.
让我(wo)们一个问题一个问题地来解决(jue)
9. 摆出
Took up a friendly attitude.
摆出友好的态度
10. 吸收，吸附(fu)
Crops taking up nutrients.
正在吸收养(yang)分的作物(wu)
11. 开始(shi)从事（一(yi)项(xiang)职业或行当）
Took up engineering.
干起了工程设计这一行(xing)
be on the take
1. (非正式)受贿
be taken ill
1. 突然生病
have what it takes
1. (非正式(shi))具备成功所(suo)需(xu)的基本条件(jian)
take a chair
1. 坐下
take advantage of (或 take advice etc.)
take something as read
1. (英)认为…是理所当然的
take the biscuit (或 cake)
1. (非(fei)正式)（人，事(shi)情）最出(chu)色(se)的(de)(de)；最愚蠢的(de)(de)
take five
1. (非(fei)正式，主(zhu)北美)休息一下
take a lot of (或some)
1. 难做
He might take some convincing.
他可能需(xu)要费事找一些更令人(ren)信(xin)服的证据。
take someone in hand
1. 控(kong)制(zhi)某人(ren)；改(gai)造某人(ren)
take something in hand
1. 开(kai)始处理(li)某事
take ill (美
1. (非正(zheng)式)（尤指(zhi)突然地）生病
take something ill
1. (古)对某事极为不满
take it from me
1. 我能向你保证
Take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.
小家(jia)伙，我向你(ni)保证——我一直在那里，做了这(zhei)件事(shi)情，并且看见了一切。
take it on one (或 oneself) to do something
1. 没有寻求许可（或建议）就决定做某(mou)事
take it out of
1. 使精疲力竭
Parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.
聚会和旅(lv)游会让你(ni)筋疲力尽的，尤其是如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)过(guo)了65岁(sui)的话。
2. (英)报复
take someone out of themselves
1. 使(shi)人忘记烦恼
take that!
1. （当击打某人或对人采取决定性行动时的感(gan)叹句）接招吧！
take one's time
1. 不要急
take against
1. (英)（没有(you)明确的理(li)由地）不喜(xi)欢（某(mou)人）
From the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.
从(cong)他(ta)到的那一刻起，他(ta)们就不喜欢这位爱(ai)高谈阔(kuo)论的天才。
take something apart
1. 拆卸
take something away
1. (英(ying))外卖(mai)，拿走
He ordered a lamb madras to take away.
他(ta)点了一份外卖的马德拉斯羔羊(yang)肉。
take someone back
1. 使回忆过去的时光
If ‘Disco Inferno’ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.
如果“地狱迪斯科(ke)”不能(neng)把你带回到(dao)往日时光(guang)的(de)话(hua)，那(nei)牛仔裤(ku)准可(ke)以。
take something back
1. 收回所说的话
I take back nothing of what I said.
我不会收(shou)回我说的(de)任何话的(de)。
2. 退货
3. (印刷(shua))把文(wen)本移(yi)入上一行
take something down
1. 记录口述的话
I took down the address.
我写下了地址。
2. 拆除
The old Norman church was taken down in 1819.
老旧的诺曼式教堂在1819年(nian)被(bei)拆除了。
take from
1. 同 take away from
take someone in
1. 接纳为房客；收留(liu)
2. 欺骗，愚弄
She tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.
她想把这件事情(qing)当作一个有趣的故(gu)事混过去，但(dan)没有人被(bei)骗。
take something in
1. 在家里工作
2. 改小衣服
3. 包括；圈住
The sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.
他手臂划(hua)了(le)(le)一圈，包括了(le)(le)主(zhu)大街的大部分。
4. 顺便(bian)参观（或参加）
He'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.
他(ta)也许会看场电影，或只是放松(song)一下。
take someone off
1. (非正式，主英)幽(you)默地模仿
take something off
1. 脱衣服
She took off her cardigan.
她把羊毛衫脱下。
2. 减去
3. 休假
I took the next day off.
我第二天休假。
take someone on
1. 雇佣
2. 愿意（或准(zhun)备）接受强敌(di)的挑战
A group of villagers has taken on the planners.
一组村民准(zhun)备向设(she)计者们挑(tiao)战。
take something on
1. 担任重任
Whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.
无论谁承(cheng)包这片鳟鱼(yu)场，都(dou)有艰巨的工作等着去做(zuo)。
2. 获得特别含(han)义（或品质(zhi)）
The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.
去年(nian)这个课(ke)题获得了全(quan)新(xin)的意义。
take someone out
1. (桥牌(pai))作不同(tong)于同(tong)伴(ban)叫牌(pai)的叫牌(pai)
take someone/thing out
1. (非正式)杀死，毁灭，使致残
take something out
1. 获(huo)得(de)（官方文件(jian)，服务）
You can take out a loan for a specific purchase.
你可以贷款购买。
2. (主美)。 同 take something away
take something out on
1. 向（不相关的人或(huo)物）发泄(xie)来减轻怒火
take something over
1. 接管；控制
British troops had taken over the German trenches.
英(ying)国军(jun)队控制了(le)德(de)国军(jun)队的战壕。
2. (印刷)把文本移入(ru)下一行
take someone up
1. 作…的保护人
take something up
1. 开始对(dui)…感(gan)兴趣，开始从事
She took up tennis at the age of 11.
她在11岁的时(shi)候(hou)就开始(shi)打(da)网(wang)球(qiu)。
2. 占用时(shi)间（空间或注(zhu)意力(li)）
I don't want to take up any more of your time.
我不想再占用你更多的(de)时间(jian)了。
3. 日后再处理
He'll have to take it up with the bishop.
他必须要和主教处理(li)这个(ge)问题(ti)。
4. 缩边
take someone up on
1. 就（某一点）挑战（或质问）说话者
The interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.
采访者并没有质疑(yi)他引用的出处。
2. 接受（提(ti)供之物(wu)，挑战）
I'd like to take you up on that offer.
我愿意(yi)接受(shou)你所提供之物。
take up with
1. 开(kai)(kai)始(shi)与某人(ren)交往，开(kai)(kai)始(shi)与某人(ren)混在一起
He's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.
我想他正和(he)一(yi)个离婚的女人打(da)得火热。
习惯用语
on the take【非正式用语】
1. 收(shou)(shou)受贿赂(lu)的(de)：收(shou)(shou)受贿赂(lu)或非(fei)(fei)法(fa)收(shou)(shou)入的(de)或试图收(shou)(shou)受贿赂(lu)或非(fei)(fei)法(fa)收(shou)(shou)入的(de)
“There were policemen on the take”( -- Scott Turow)
“有一些警察非法收(shou)受贿赂”( -- 斯科特·图(tu)罗)
take a bath【非正式用语】
1. 蒙受严重的财(cai)政损(sun)失
“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”( -- Paul A. Samuelson)
“那些抱(bao)住热门(men)新(xin)产品不放的小投(tou)资(zi)者们在(zai)华尔(er)街(jie)栽了大跟(gen)头”( -- 保(bao)罗A.塞(sai)缪尔(er)森)
take account of
1. 把…纳(na)入(ru)考虑范围
take away from
1. 减少，减弱
Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.
她的(de)(de)丝一样(yang)的(de)(de)长发使人(ren)们没有注(zhu)意到她那(nei)可(ke)爱(ai)的(de)(de)脸蛋
take care
1. 小心
Take care or you will slip on the ice.
小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的
take care of
1. 照料，赡养(yang)：承担对(dui)…的保养(yang)、赡养(yang)或治疗(liao)的责任
take charge
1. 取得控(kong)制(zhi)或指(zhi)挥权
take effect
1. 生效：成(cheng)为(wei)有效力的，如在(zai)法律或(huo)规(gui)章的约束下
The curfew takes effect at midnight.
宵禁在午夜生效
2. 奏效(xiao)：产生所希(xi)望(wang)的反(fan)应(ying)
The antibiotics at last began to take effect.
抗菌素(su)最(zui)后终于发生效力(li)了
take exception
1. 反对：通(tong)过争辩来表示反对；抵制
Took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.
对(dui)检查官(guan)的质(zhi)疑提出反对(dui)
take five 或 take ten 【俚语】
1. 小憩(qi)：进行(xing)很(hen)短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩(qi)）
take for granted
1. 想当然：认(ren)为…是真实的、正(zheng)确(que)的或会要发生的；料想…是正(zheng)确(que)的
2. 低估(gu)了(le)…的价值
A publisher who took the editors for granted.
一位低估(gu)了其编辑作用的出版商
take heart
1. 充满信(xin)心或勇气
take hold
1. （如通过抓(zhua)握(wo)来(lai)）夺取
2. 扎根
The newly planted vines quickly took hold.
新种下(xia)的葡(pu)萄藤很(hen)快就扎下(xia)了根
take it
1. 理解；臆断
As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.
照我看(kan)，他们不(bu)会接受这项建议
2. 【非正式用语(yu)】 忍(ren)受(shou)：忍(ren)受(shou)辱骂、批评或其它严(yan)厉的对(dui)待
If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.
如(ru)果(guo)你将它(ta)提出，你就会知道被(bei)臭骂的滋(zi)味
take it on the chin【俚语】
1. 遭受惩罚、折磨或失败
take it or leave it
1. 要(yao)(yao)么要(yao)(yao)，要(yao)(yao)么不要(yao)(yao)：不附带任何条件(jian)地接受或拒绝(jue)
take it out on【非正式用语】
1. 通过…惩罚来出(chu)气：在发(fa)泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某(mou)人）
take kindly to
1. 接受
Take kindly to constructive criticism.
接受建设性的批评
2. 自然而然地为(wei)…所吸引或适(shi)合；靠…茁壮成长
take lying down【非正式用语】
1. 逆来顺(shun)受：不进行任(ren)何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等
Refused to take the snub lying down.
拒绝低(di)眉顺(shun)眼(yan)地听任别人呵斥
take notice of
1. 注意到
take (one's) breath away
1. 令人(ren)窒(zhi)息(xi)：使…进入一种敬(jing)畏或震惊的状(zhuang)态
take (one's) time
1. 慢慢地行动或不(bu)急(ji)不(bu)忙地行动
take place
1. 发生；出现
take root
1. 确定(ding)下(xia)来，固定(ding)下(xia)来
2. （植物）扎(zha)根下来
take shape
1. 具(ju)有(you)一个明确的形(xing)式
take sick
1. 【多用(yong)于美(mei)国(guo)南部】 生病
take sides
1. 支(zhi)持，站在…一边(bian)：和某一特(te)定(ding)的派别、集团、事(shi)(shi)业或个(ge)人有联系或支(zhi)持某一特(te)定(ding)的派别、集团、事(shi)(shi)业或个(ge)人
take stock
1. 开(kai)出一份存货清单(dan)
2. （比(bi)如，对资源或自己）进(jin)行一次预测或评估
take stock in
1. 信(xin)任、相信(xin)或(huo)认(ren)为…很重要(yao)
take the bench【法律】
1. 当法官：担当法官的职位(wei)
take the cake
1. 糟透(tou)了：成为最让人厌恶(e)的或最让人失望的
2. 赢得了奖项；杰出的(de)
take the count
1. 被击败
2. 【体(ti)育运动】 被打败：在拳击中直到(dao)数点结束(shu)仍未站起来
take the fall 或 take the hit 【俚语】
1. 招致批(pi)评：愿(yuan)意(yi)或者不愿(yuan)意(yi)地(di)招致批(pi)评或指责(ze)
A senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.
为(wei)这次失败的间谍行动(dong)引咎辞职的一位高级官员
take the floor
1. 站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式(shi)演说，比如对一个集会(hui)
take the heat【俚语】
1. 招致并忍(ren)受众多的指(zhi)责或批(pi)评
Had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.
享有在危(wei)机中成为众矢(shi)之的但却能处之泰然的名声
take to the cleaners【俚语】
1. 抢劫，诱骗
2. 获得全部财产：（比如(ru)在一场离婚裁(cai)决中）获得…所有的(de)钱(qian)或财产
3. 使(shi)…遭(zao)受难堪(kan)的批评
take up for
1. 支持某一方：在一场争(zheng)论中支持（比如，一个(ge)人(ren)或集(ji)团）
take up the cudgels
1. 加入争(zheng)论：加入一(yi)(yi)场争(zheng)论，尤(you)指(zhi)为(wei)了捍(han)卫(wei)其中(zhong)的一(yi)(yi)名参与者
take up with【非正式用语】
1. 开始与…交(jiao)往；结交(jiao)
Took up with a fast crowd.
与一群放荡的人为伍
41页答案
Take down 记下
携带take along
take photos拍照
take train搭火车
take on 呈现
take over接管
2,补充：make :
make for
1. 造成，促(cu)(cu)成：有(you)或促(cu)(cu)使有(you)某(mou)种特定的(de)效果或者(zhe)结果的(de)
Small details that make for comfort.
令人舒适的小节
2. 帮助(zhu)提升；推进
Makes for better communication.
促进更好的交流
make off
1. 急忙离(li)开(kai)；跑走
make out
1. 辨明：辨明或看清，特别是在有困难的情况下
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨(yu)中我(wo)几(ji)乎(hu)看不(bu)清交(jiao)通标志(zhi)
2. 理解
Could not make out what she was saying.
不能理解她在说些(xie)什(shen)么
3. 写(xie)下来；列(lie)出
Made out the invoices.
开具发票
4. 填写(xie)（如表格）
5. 【非(fei)正式用语】 暗示，建(jian)议
You make me out to be a liar.
你暗示我不要说谎
6. 【非正式用语】 试图(tu)建立或者(zhe)证明
He made out that he was innocent.
他试(shi)图证明(ming)自己是(shi)无辜(gu)的
7. 进(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)：在给定的道(dao)路(lu)上前进(jin)；进(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)
Made out well in business.
在生意上进展顺利
8. 发生性关系
make over
1. 改装；革新
2. 转(zhuan)让：改(gai)变或者转(zhuan)移所(suo)有权，通(tong)常(chang)是通(tong)过法(fa)律文件的(de)方式
Made over the property to her son.
把财产转到(dao)她儿子名下
make up
1. 整理；建(jian)立或捏造
Make up a prescription.
开一个药方
2. 构成；组成
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年构成一个世纪
3. 用(yong)化妆品化妆
4. 捏造，编造：杜(du)撰小说或谎话；捏造
Made up an excuse.
编造借口
5. 补偿
Made up the difference in the bill.
弥补了帐单上的(de)差额
Make up the lost time.
补足失去的时间
6. 和(he)好：平息(xi)一(yi)场(chang)争吵
Kissed and made up.
亲吻和好
7. 献殷勤，巴结(jie)：提出献殷勤或(huo)讨好的建(jian)议(yi)。和to 连用
Made up to his friend's boss.
向他(ta)朋友的老(lao)板献殷勤(qin)
8. 补考(kao)，补课(ke)：因为以前缺(que)席或不(bu)及(ji)格在一段时间后再考(kao)或再上课(ke)
9. 整理，收拾
Make up a room.
把房间收拾好
10. 【印刷术】 排版，整版
Made up the front page.
为封面排版
make with 【俚语】
1. 使用
A flirt making with the eyes.
用眼睛调情
2. 长出；制造
Always making with the jokes.
总是谈笑风声
be made of money
1. (非正式)非常富(fu)有
be made up
1. (北英格(ge)兰，非正式)很(hen)高(gao)兴，很(hen)愉快
We're made up about the baby.
我们(men)因为孩子感到非常高兴(xing)。
have (got) it made
1. (非正式)注定(ding)成功
Because your dad's a manager, he's got it made.
因为你爸(ba)(ba)爸(ba)(ba)是经理(li)，他肯定能成功。
make a day (或night) of it
1. （尤指愉快地(di)）干（或(huo)玩(wan)）一整天（或(huo)一整夜）
make someone's day
1. 使(shi)某(mou)人(ren)的一天(tian)过得难忘（或(huo)愉快）；使(shi)某(mou)人(ren)的一天(tian)生色
make a House
1. (英)（下议院中）获(huo)得达到(dao)法定人数的议员(yuan)到(dao)场
make like
1. (北(bei)美，非正式)假装；模仿
Tell the whole group to make like a bird by putting their arms out.
告诉(su)所有组员张开双臂装(zhuang)作鸟。
make or break
1. 不成则败，成功或失败
make sail
1. (航海)张帆(fan)，扬(yang)帆(fan)
make up one's mind
1. 下(xia)定决心，决定
He made up his mind to attend the meeting.
他决定参加会议。
on the make
1. (非正式)（尤(you)指肆无忌(ji)惮地）追(zhui)逐名利
put the make on
1. (北美(mei)， 非正式(shi))向…求(qiu)欢，要求(qiu)同…发生性关(guan)系
make after
1. (古)追逐，追捕
make away
1. 同 make off
make something of
1. 重视；在意
Oddly, he makes little of America's low investment rates.
奇怪的是，他并不重视美国的低投资(zi)率。
make out informal 非正式
1. 进展；过日(ri)子
How are you making out, now that the summer's over?.
夏天过去了，你们现在生活得如何啊？。
2. (北美，非正式)发(fa)生性关(guan)系
Ernie was making out with Berenice.
厄尼和贝伦尼斯搞上了。
make someone/thing out
1. 看出(chu)；听出(chu)；辨认(ren)出(chu)
In the dim light it was difficult to make out the illustration.
在昏暗的光线下很难看清那说(shuo)明(ming)。
2. 断言；描绘
I'm not as bad as I'm made out to be.
我并不像别(bie)人所说的那样坏(huai)。
3. 起草(cao)，写(xie)出（尤指正式的名(ming)单(dan)或(huo)文件）
Advice about making out a will.
关于写(xie)遗嘱的(de)建议。
Send a cheque made out to Trinity College.
寄出开给三一学院的(de)支票。
make something over
1. 转让某物
If he dies childless he is to make over his share of the estate to his brother.
如果他(ta)去世时(shi)没有(you)子女，他(ta)将把自己(ji)的那份财产转给他(ta)的兄弟。
2. 将某(mou)物(wu)翻(fan)新；改做；重做某(mou)物(wu)（尤指(zhi)发(fa)型、化妆或(huo)衣服）
make someone up
1. 为…化妆
make something up
1. 补(bu)充某(mou)物，补(bu)足某(mou)物；弥补(bu)某(mou)物
I'll make up the time tomorrow.
明天我把时(shi)间补(bu)回来。
2. 组成，构成
Women make up 56 per cent of the student body.
女(nv)性占学生总数的56% 。
The team is made up of there women and two men.
小组由三女二(er)男组成。
3. 合成，配制
Make up the mortar to a consistency that can be moulded in the hands.
把(ba)灰泥调制成(cheng)可用手捏(nie)成(cheng)形的软(ruan)硬程(cheng)度。
4. 编造；捏造
She enjoyed making up tall tales.
她喜欢编造荒诞不经(jing)的故事(shi)。
make up to
1. (非正式)讨好，奉承
You can't go on about morals when you're making up to Adam like that.
你是不能多谈道德品行的(de)，如果你真(zhen)是那样想讨好亚当(dang)。
make with
1. (美(mei)，非正式(shi))使用；提供
Make with the feet, honey—you're embarrassing Jim.
走吧，亲爱的——你让吉(ji)姆难堪了(le)。
习惯用语
make a clean breast of
1. 坦白交待
make a face
1. 改变脸部(bu)的容貌；扮鬼脸
make a go of
1. 在…获(huo)得成功
Have made a go of the business.
生意上获得了成功
make away with
1. 处理；偷
2. 用光或消费
3. 杀死或破坏
make do
1. 用手头拥有的(de)钱去勉强(qiang)应付
Had to make do on less income.
不得不用(yong)较少的收入来应付
make ends meet
1. 收支平(ping)衡：设法使某人的财产和花(hua)费相抵
make eyes
1. 向…送秋波
make fun of
1. 嘲笑；嘲讽
make good
1. 成功地实施
He made good his escape.
他成功地逃脱了
2. 实现
She made good her promise.
她实现了诺言
3. 补偿；弥补
Made good the loss.
弥补损失
4. 成功
Made good as a writer.
成为一个成功的作家
make it
1. 【非(fei)正式用语(yu)】 成(cheng)功(gong)
make light of
1. 轻视；忽略
He made light of his illness.
他忽视了自己的疾病
make much of
1. 重视对待
make no bones about
1. 对…坦白(bai)或直爽(shuang)；公开承(cheng)认
They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
他(ta)们毫不隐(yin)瞒彼此间的厌恶
make off with
1. 夺走或偷走
Made off with the profits.
夺走了利润
make sail【航海】
1. 开始航行
2. 张帆
make the grade
1. 达到给定的标准(zhun)
make the most of
1. 最大限度(du)地利用
make time
1. 弥补时间(jian)：运(yun)动或走(zou)得更快以(yi)便弥补失去的时间(jian)
2. 【俚语】 更加(jia)有(you)吸引力
He tried to make time with the new neighbor.
他(ta)试图获取新邻居的(de)好感(gan)
make up (one's) mind
1. 作出(chu)选择；作出(chu)决(jue)定(ding)或提出(chu)意(yi)见
make way
1. 让路；走到一(yi)边
2. 取得进步
3, lie [lai]
Lie-lied-lied 撒谎
Lie-lay –lain躺(tang)下
4，
在(zai)下列(lie)动词后(hou)面常用doing形式作宾语(yu)，如：
admit(承认(ren))，appreciate (感激) avoid（避免） complete(完成) consider(考虑)
delay (延后) deny (否认) enjoy (享受) escape (逃(tao)避) finish(完成(cheng))
mind(介意) miss (错过(guo)) postpone（延期） practice（练(lian)习） quit （停止）如：
I must avoid doing such a thing.
我必须避(bi)免做这样的事。
I finished reading the book.
我把那本书读完了。
在(zai)下列动词后面常用to do 形式(shi)作宾语。如(ru)：
want, like, hope, wish, desire, intend, expect, plan, decide , try, manage等(deng)。如：
I want to go home.
我想回家。
We decided to go .
我们决定去。
有些动词既可以跟动词的-ing形式又可以跟不定式作宾语(yu)，但意义有明显区(qu)别(bie)，归(gui)纳如(ru)下(xia)：
1 remember，forget，regret(遗(yi)憾) 跟动(dong)词的-ing形式时表(biao)示动(dong)作已经发(fa)生；跟不定式表(biao)示动(dong)作尚(shang)未发(fa)生。
例如(ru)：Don’t forget to tell Jim about it.别忘了(le)告(gao)诉Jim这件事。（未告(gao)诉）
I forget telling Jim about it.我忘了曾经(jing)告诉Jim这(zhei)件事了。（已经(jing)告诉他了）
2stop ding sth. 停(ting)止正在干的事(shi); stop to do sth. 停(ting)下来去(qu)做另(ling)外一件事(shi)
例如：You have must stop smoking. 你(ni)必须(xu)戒烟。
He stopped to get it and of course fell behind.他停(ting)下(xia)来去拿它(ta)，当(dang)然就落(luo)在后面了。
go on doing sth.与 go on to do sth. 用(yong)法(fa)类似，前者指(zhi)继续(xu)同(tong)一件(jian)事，后者指(zhi)继续(xu)做不(bu)同(tong)的(de)事情。
3try to do sth. 尽力做某(mou)事(shi)； try doing sth.试着做某(mou)事(shi)
例如：Let’s try to find some information about it, ok?让我们努力去(qu)找一些关于它(ta)的信息，好吗(ma)？
“Why not try doing exercise to lose weight?” said the doctor.医生说：“为什么不试着做运动(dong)减肥？”
4mean to do sth. 打算，想(xiang)要做(zuo)； mean doing sth 意味着(zhe)做(zuo)
例如：I’m sorry for what I have said .But I didn’t mean to hurt you.我(wo)为我(wo)所(suo)说的话道歉，但我(wo)并不是有意(yi)要伤害你。
He broke his leg , which means staying in bed for several weeks.他(ta)摔断(duan)了腿，那就意味(wei)着要卧床好几周(zhou)。
5can’t help doing 忍不(bu)住，禁不(bu)住；can’t help (to) do 不(bu)能帮(bang)忙(mang)干….
例如：They couldn’t help jumping when hearing the good news.听到这个好(hao)消息，他们情不自禁地跳(tiao)了起来(lai)。
Sorry, I can’t help (to) do your homework.抱歉我不(bu)能帮你做作(zuo)业(ye)。
6regret to do sth.对(dui)发(fa)生的事情表(biao)示“抱歉，遗憾” regret doing sth. 对(dui)已经发(fa)生的事情表(biao)示“后悔”.
例如：I regret to tell you that you failed. 很遗(yi)憾的告诉你，你失败了。
I regret telling her the news. 我很后悔告诉她这个消息。
38答案：
时间状语从句 until；while
地点状语；译文：他们都是好人，不管走到哪儿都能收到热烈的欢迎 。 你应该把书放到你能找到的地方 Where there is a will,, there is a way
Because
So ...that ;such..that
5)so...that
so;so;so;so;such;so;such;so ;so.
补充：
so...that和such...that的意思均(jun)为"如此(ci)……以致(zhi)……"，都(dou)用来引导结果状语从(cong)句(ju)。但二(er)者用法不尽(jin)相同，现归纳如下：
1.so...that结(jie)构中的so为(wei)副(fu)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，后面跟形容(rong)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)或副(fu)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；such...that中的such为(wei)形容(rong)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，后面接名词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(名词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)前可以有形容(rong)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)或副(fu)词(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)修饰)。例如：
He became so angry that he couldn't speak.他变(bian)得(de)很生气，以致说不(bu)出话来。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那(nei)是一(yi)个很(hen)晴朗的日子，我(wo)们出去散步。
2.当that前的(de)名词有表示(shi)数量多少的(de)many,much,few,little等修饰(shi)时(shi)，只能(neng)用(yong)so，不能(neng)用(yong)such。例(li)如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.外(wai)面嘈杂(za)声很(hen)大，以(yi)致我们不能(neng)听到老师的(de)话(hua)。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他跌了这么多(duo)的跤，以致全身青一块(kuai)、紫一块(kuai)的。
注意(yi)：若名词前的(de)little解释为"小(的(de))"意(yi)思时，则(ze)仍用such,而不能用so。例如：
It is such a little sheep that it can't run fast.它是一只(zhi)小(xiao)绵羊，它不能够跑得快。
3.当that前是单(dan)数可(ke)数名词且该名词前
面有形(xing)容词修(xiu)饰(shi)时，so与such可以(yi)互(hu)换(huan)，
即(ji)：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她(ta)是一位(wei)好老师，我们都爱她(ta)。
4.当that前是(shi)不可(ke)数(shu)(shu)名词或复数(shu)(shu)可(ke)数(shu)(shu)名词时，则(ze)必须(xu)用such，不能(neng)用so来代替。例如：It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.那是(shi)个(ge)好天(tian)气，他(ta)们都去(qu)游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.它们(men)(men)是(shi)如(ru)此好的(de)苹果，以(yi)致我(wo)们(men)(men)想吃它们(men)(men)。
【巩固练习】根据句意，用(yong)so或such填空。
1.The boy is _ young that he can't go to school.
2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed.
3.He has _few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4.It is _a tall building that I can't see its top.
5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them.
6)It’s raining,but they are still working in the field. Though he is very old ,he still works very hard.
填空(kong)答案： Because ;while ;when;such;so that;so;when;
43页：英语基本(ben)句(ju)型有五(wu)个：S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共(gong)有特征(zheng)是主谓结(jie)构(S+V)。
句(ju)子成分主要有四(si)种：主语(yu)S、谓语(yu)动词V、补语(yu)（主语(yu)补语(yu)Cs，宾(bin)语(yu)补语(yu)Co）和宾(bin)语(yu)（直接宾(bin)语(yu)Od，间接宾(bin)语(yu)Oi)。
●Pattern 1 (S + V) 主谓(wei)结构
1． 此句型(xing)中，“V” 是不及物动词，后面无宾语，如：
My right arm hurts.
但通常有后续成分或(huo)称(cheng)状语(A)，即(ji) S+V+A，如(ru)：
She lived happily.
The sun rises every morning.
2． 在有些(xie)句(ju)子中，主语(yu)或谓语(yu)或某一部分可省略，如：
(I) Hope to see you again soon.（省略主(zhu)语）
Who called? Jane (did).（省略(lve)谓(wei)语(yu)）
●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs) 主系表结构
1． 此句型的 “V” 是(shi)连系动(dong)词(ci)(ci)(ci)，“Cs” 是(shi)主语(yu)(yu)(yu)补语(yu)(yu)(yu)，或(huo)称(cheng)表语(yu)(yu)(yu)。充当主语(yu)(yu)(yu)补语(yu)(yu)(yu)的有名(ming)(ming)词(ci)(ci)(ci)、代词(ci)(ci)(ci)、形容词(ci)(ci)(ci)、副词(ci)(ci)(ci)、数词(ci)(ci)(ci)、介词(ci)(ci)(ci)短语(yu)(yu)(yu)、动(dong)词(ci)(ci)(ci) V-ing 形式(shi)或(huo) V-ed 形式(shi)、不(bu)定式(shi)及(ji)名(ming)(ming)词(ci)(ci)(ci)性从句等，如：
My first name is Bill.
Life is colorful.
2． 常见的连系动词有下列几类：
a. 表示“判断”：be；
b. 表示“变得”、“成(cheng)为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等；
c. 表示(shi)“保持着某(mou)一状(zhuang)态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等(deng)；
d. 表示“看(kan)起来”、“好像”：appear, look, seem 等(deng)；
e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.
Spring comes and all trees turn green.
●Pattern 3 (S + V + O) 主谓宾结构
1． “V” 是及物动词，后面需(xu)跟一个宾(bin)语，可(ke)充当宾(bin)语的有(you)名词、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing 结构(gou)及名词性从句等，如(ru)：
I understand the program.
She asked to see the manager.
2． 这种结(jie)构有时(shi)必须跟状语(yu)，意义才完整（即(ji) S + V + O + A），如：
We accepted their advice in buying a new car.
●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od) 主谓-间接宾语(yu)-直接宾语(yu)
1． 此句型(xing)的(de) “V” 称为双宾及物动词(ci)，其后需跟间(jian)接(jie)宾语 “Oi”（通常(chang)指(zhi)人(ren)）和(he)直接(jie)宾语 “Od”（通常(chang)指(zhi)物或事）。
2． 此类动词大都具有给与的(de)意义(yi)，常见的(de)有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如：
I gave him the book.
I’ll return you the dictionary soon.
●Pattern 5 (S + V + Od + Co) 主谓宾补语结构
该句型中(zhong)，谓语(yu)动(dong)词(ci)虽(sui)有(you)宾语(yu)，但句子意(yi)义仍(reng)不完整，需加补(bu)语(yu) “Co” 补(bu)足其意(yi)义。充当宾语(yu)补(bu)语(yu)的有(you)名词(ci)、形(xing)容词(ci)、副词(ci)、介词(ci)短(duan)语(yu)、不定式短(duan)语(yu)及分词(ci)等，如：
We call him a fool.
We found the house empty.
