回环趣味诗欣赏
1、顺读(du)是(shi)(shi)诗,倒读(du)是(shi)(shi)词(ci)
有一首清代流(liu)传(chuan)的回文诗,诗名(ming)为《秋》,传(chuan)说一女诗人所作。原文是:
明(ming)窗半掩(yan)小(xiao)庭幽,夜静灯残未(wei)得留。
风冷(leng)结阴寒枯叶,别离长依望高楼。
迟迟月(yue)影(ying)斜依竹,叠叠诗余(yu)赋旅愁。
将欲断肠随(sui)断梦,雁飞(fei)连(lian)阵几声(sheng)秋。
倒读(du)却可读(du)成一首(shou)《虞美人》词:
秋声几(ji)阵连(lian)飞雁,
梦断随肠断。
欲将愁旅赋(fu)余(yu)诗(shi),
叠叠竹(zhu)依,
斜影月迟(chi)迟(chi)。
楼(lou)高(gao)望依(yi)长离别(bie)。
叶(ye)枯寒(han)阴结,
冷风(feng)留(liu)得(de)未残(can)灯。
静夜幽(you)庭(ting),
小掩半窗(chuang)明。
足见作者(zhe)学问之(zhi)(zhi)深,驾(jia)驭文字之(zhi)(zhi)巧,世人为之(zhi)(zhi)叫绝。
2、春夏秋冬回文诗
回(hui)文诗(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)一(yi)种雅趣(qu)横生(sheng)、妙(miao)(miao)不(bu)可言的(de)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)体。相传始于晋代傅咸、温峤,而(er)兴盛(sheng)于我(wo)国宋朝(chao)。说它绝妙(miao)(miao)全在诗(shi)(shi)(shi)中字句,从头至尾往(wang)复(fu)(fu)回(hui)环(huan),读(du)之(zhi)成韵,顺读(du)倒读(du),回(hui)旋反复(fu)(fu)得诗(shi)(shi)(shi)更多。然而(er),回(hui)文诗(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)没有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)约束,它亦有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)格式,制创颇(po)为不(bu)易(yi)。清代女(nv)诗(shi)(shi)(shi)人吴绛雪的(de)春(chun)夏(xia)秋冬(dong)回(hui)文诗(shi)(shi)(shi),历来(lai)被誉为回(hui)文诗(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)珍(zhen)品。
《春(chun)(chun)》诗(shi)(shi):莺啼(ti)岸柳(liu)(liu)弄春(chun)(chun)晴(qing)夜月明。《夏(xia)》诗(shi)(shi):香(xiang)莲碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)动(dong)(dong)风(feng)凉夏(xia)日(ri)长(zhang)(zhang)。《秋(qiu)(qiu)》诗(shi)(shi):秋(qiu)(qiu)江楚(chu)(chu)雁宿(su)沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)浅(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流。《冬(dong)(dong)》诗(shi)(shi):红炉透(tou)炭炙(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)风(feng)御隆冬(dong)(dong)。上面春(chun)(chun)、夏(xia)、秋(qiu)(qiu)、冬(dong)(dong)诗(shi)(shi),各诗(shi)(shi)仅10个字,然而每10个字都包含(han)了一首(shou)(shou)七(qi)言(yan)绝句(ju),顺读(du)(du)得两句(ju),倒读(du)(du)得两句(ju)。40个字即(ji)4首(shou)(shou)七(qi)言(yan)绝句(ju),而且(qie)不失季节特色,真乃妙(miao)手(shou)天成(cheng),开合无缝(feng)。《春(chun)(chun)》诗(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)读(du)(du)成(cheng):莺啼(ti)岸柳(liu)(liu)弄春(chun)(chun)晴(qing),柳(liu)(liu)弄春(chun)(chun)晴(qing)夜月明;明月夜晴(qing)春(chun)(chun)弄柳(liu)(liu),晴(qing)春(chun)(chun)弄柳(liu)(liu)岸啼(ti)莺。《夏(xia)》诗(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)读(du)(du)成(cheng):香(xiang)莲碧(bi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)动(dong)(dong)风(feng)凉,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)动(dong)(dong)风(feng)凉夏(xia)日(ri)长(zhang)(zhang);长(zhang)(zhang)日(ri)夏(xia)凉风(feng)动(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),凉风(feng)动(dong)(dong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)碧(bi)莲香(xiang)。《秋(qiu)(qiu)》诗(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)读(du)(du)成(cheng):秋(qiu)(qiu)江楚(chu)(chu)雁宿(su)沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou),雁宿(su)沙(sha)洲(zhou)(zhou)浅(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流;流水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浅(qian)洲(zhou)(zhou)沙(sha)宿(su)雁,洲(zhou)(zhou)沙(sha)宿(su)雁楚(chu)(chu)江秋(qiu)(qiu)。《冬(dong)(dong)》诗(shi)(shi)应(ying)(ying)读(du)(du)成(cheng):红炉透(tou)炭炙(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)风(feng),炭炙(zhi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)风(feng)御隆冬(dong)(dong);冬(dong)(dong)隆御风(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)炙(zhi)炭,风(feng)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)炙(zhi)炭透(tou)炉红。
3.天下(xia)惊(jing)艳“倒顺(shun)书”
蜀(shu)中才(cai)子司马相如,被拜为中郎将便自觉身价百倍,顿起休妻之念(nian)。他差人给(ji)卓文(wen)君(jun)送去(qu)一(yi)信,写着“一(yi)二三(san)四五六(liu)七八九十百千万(wan)”十三(san)个大字,并要卓文(wen)君(jun)立即回信。
卓文君(jun)看(kan)完信(xin)后,知道丈夫(fu)在刁难自己(ji),于是她满怀悲(bei)愤,提笔写道:“一(yi)别之后,二(er)地悬(xuan)念。只说三四月(yue)(yue),又谁知五(wu)(wu)六(liu)年。七弦琴无心(xin)弹,八(ba)行收(shou)无可传,九连环从中挫断。十里长亭望(wang)眼欲(yu)穿(chuan)。百思想,千(qian)系念,万般无奈把郎(lang)怨,万语千(qian)言说不(bu)(bu)尽(jin),百无聊赖十依栏。重九登(deng)高(gao)看(kan)孤雁,八(ba)月(yue)(yue)中秋月(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)圆(yuan)。七月(yue)(yue)半烧香(xiang)秉(bing)烛问苍天,六(liu)月(yue)(yue)伏(fu)天人人摇扇我(wo)心(xin)寒。五(wu)(wu)月(yue)(yue)石榴(liu)如(ru)火偏(pian)遇(yu)阵阵冷(leng)雨(yu)浇花端,四月(yue)(yue)枇杷未黄我(wo)欲(yu)对镜心(xin)意乱。急匆(cong)匆(cong),三月(yue)(yue)桃花随水(shui)转(zhuan)。飘零(ling)零(ling),二(er)月(yue)(yue)风(feng)筝线儿断,郎(lang)啊郎(lang),巴(ba)不(bu)(bu)得下一(yi)世你作女来我(wo)作男!”司马相如(ru)惊叹夫(fu)人才华(hua)出众,顿消休妻(qi)之念。
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