许锋
人都(dou)是要工作的(de),工作的(de)地方叫单位,单位该有(you)办(ban)公(gong)室。不同的(de)单位有(you)不同的(de)办(ban)公(gong)室,有(you)的(de)是密闭(bi)式(shi)(shi)的(de),像鱼罐头;有(you)的(de)是敞开式(shi)(shi)的(de),“大团(tuan)结”;有(you)的(de)是隔(ge)离式(shi)(shi)的(de),非请勿进。
办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)里发生的(de)事叫(jiao)办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)故事,办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)里的(de)规矩叫(jiao)办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)原则,办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)里的(de)斗争叫(jiao)办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)政治(zhi),办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)里的(de)爱可以叫(jiao)办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)恋情(qing),办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)里的(de)人称之为无季节性候鸟(niao)——总之,对于平常人来说(shuo),除了家,最重(zhong)要的(de)一个地方就是(shi)办(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。
向前二(er)十(shi)年,或(huo)者更(geng)多(duo)时,人(ren)和单位之(zhi)间的(de)关系(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)点像儿子与爹(die)(die)的(de)关系(xi)(xi),人(ren)不(bu)(bu)但(dan)能(neng)按时从(cong)“爹(die)(die)”处领(ling)到可观的(de)薪水,不(bu)(bu)用(yong)为(wei)一日(ri)三餐(can)发(fa)愁(chou)。甚至在脚(jiao)踏进(jin)“爹(die)(die)”的(de)眼(yan)皮之(zhi)后,生(sheng)老病死就全交给(ji)“爹(die)(die)”了(le),此外,“爹(die)(die)”还管(guan)(guan)孩子、管(guan)(guan)老婆、管(guan)(guan)全家,管(guan)(guan)得(de)你服服帖帖。人(ren)心甘(gan)情愿地被管(guan)(guan),除了(le)“单位”再无第(di)二(er)。单位就是(shi)个圈(quan)儿,很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)舍不(bu)(bu)得(de)那(nei)个圈(quan),因为(wei)圈(quan)在那(nei)个圈(quan)子里有(you)(you)很(hen)多(duo)实惠,能(neng)让人(ren)产生(sheng)一种(zhong)稳(wen)定的(de)良好的(de)感(gan)觉,那(nei)是(shi)一种(zhong)优越感(gan),那(nei)感(gan)觉有(you)(you)时只可意(yi)会(hui)不(bu)(bu)可言传。
那(nei)时的单(dan)位(wei)(wei)是安乐窝,逍遥谷,养心殿,梦(meng)幻之都。后(hou)来,单(dan)位(wei)(wei)就快变成江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)了。市场不(bu)(bu)就是江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)吗?有(you)些办(ban)公室成为江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)游侠的决斗(dou)场,不(bu)(bu)打个(ge)你(ni)死我活决不(bu)(bu)善罢甘休(xiu);有(you)的办(ban)公室成为打情骂(ma)(ma)俏的风月居,争风吃(chi)醋(cu)穿“鞋”戴(dai)“帽”热(re)闹得一塌糊涂;有(you)的办(ban)公室一个(ge)科(ke)长(zhang),一个(ge)副科(ke)长(zhang),一个(ge)主任科(ke)员,政(zheng)治玩得如火如荼———其实不(bu)(bu)怪,江(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)么,人便(bian)有(you)好有(you)坏,有(you)能(neng)(neng)人也有(you)小人,有(you)滥竽充数(shu)的,有(you)怀才不(bu)(bu)遇的,有(you)愤(fen)世嫉俗(su)的,有(you)大(da)肚能(neng)(neng)容的——能(neng)(neng)人未必活得滋润,小人却(que)可趾高气扬;明明谈(tan)古论(lun)今,嬉笑怒(nu)骂(ma)(ma),转(zhuan)眼间却(que)造谣(yao)中伤(shang)、蛊惑(huo)人心。
小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)办(ban)(ban)公(gong)室(格子(zi)),看似一马平川,实则(ze)旷达深(shen)远,来来往(wang)往(wang)、进进出出的(de)(de)人,都戴着灰色的(de)(de)、青色的(de)(de)、红(hong)色的(de)(de)、白(bai)色的(de)(de)面具,那些面具进入(ru)办(ban)(ban)公(gong)室开始(shi)戴上,到下(xia)(xia)了单位(wei)的(de)(de)通勤车才摘下(xia)(xia),这个时间段的(de)(de)每一刻、每一个人、每一句话,都是(shi)属于办(ban)(ban)公(gong)室的(de)(de),都要(yao)站(zhan)在单位(wei)的(de)(de)立场(chang),都得道貌岸(an)然。
千万不要想(xiang)在办公室(shi)摘下面具,无政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)的办公室(shi)是(shi)(shi)不存在的,中国人(ren)讲“三人(ren)行必有我师焉”,是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi);“三个臭皮匠(jiang)顶一个诸葛亮”,是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi);“群众的眼(yan)睛是(shi)(shi)雪亮的”,是(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)。
办公室是无季(ji)节性候鸟栖息的(de)庄园,你成功或者失败,存在(zai)或者消亡,都在(zai)那(nei)里(li)(li)。那(nei)里(li)(li)是市场化的(de)江湖,过(guo)去的(de)江湖靠刀枪吃(chi)饭,现在(zai)的(de)江湖靠本事立足。无季(ji)节性候鸟的(de)职业(ye)病是:腰椎间盘突出(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)坐)、前列(lie)腺炎(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)憋(bie)尿)、视网膜劳(lao)损(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)盯电脑)、腕劳(lao)损(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)打字(zi))、耳鸣(ming)(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)听电话)、肌肤脆(cui)弱(ruo)(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)吹空调)、神(shen)经衰弱(ruo)(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)受压力(li)),惶恐综合征(久(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)遭老(lao)板训斥)等(deng)。
前(qian)几天,北(bei)京一位(wei)(wei)白领亲戚(qi)来广州出差,我们共吃早(zao)茶,她(ta)在一家“世(shi)界五百强”单(dan)位(wei)(wei)工作(zuo),职位(wei)(wei)为副(fu)(fu)主任,名称很复(fu)杂,搞(gao)不清,就(jiu)以(yi)“政治”的方(fang)式问她(ta)的上司分别(bie)是(shi)(shi)谁?她(ta)的上级分别(bie)是(shi)(shi):部门主任(空缺(que))、中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)副(fu)(fu)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)经(jing)(jing)理(li)(空缺(que))、中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)经(jing)(jing)理(li)(公(gong)司副(fu)(fu)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)兼任,公(gong)司有(you)三个中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin))、公(gong)司总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)经(jing)(jing)理(li)、公(gong)司总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)裁(cai)。你可以(yi)做到(dao)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)经(jing)(jing)理(li)吗?她(ta)说不会,中(zhong)国(guo)人最多做到(dao)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)副(fu)(fu)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)经(jing)(jing)理(li),那(nei)样的话(hua)薪水每(mei)月(yue)有(you)三四万元,但辛(xin)苦会比现在翻两(liang)番。年近五十(shi)的她(ta),不再考虑(lv)升(sheng)职,而是(shi)(shi)想(xiang)着早(zao)点退休,告别(bie)办公(gong)室。