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第一百回 周天子分封列国

作者:经典名著 文章来源:经典名著

周室开基立帝图,分茅列土报功殊;

制田世禄惟三等,品爵官人树五途。

铁券金书藏石室,高牙大 拥铜符;

从今藩镇如金布,倡化宣猷万姓殊。

话说(shuo)子牙传令,命斩(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)飞廉、恶(e)来,只(zhi)见(jian)左右旗门官,将二人(ren)推至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辕(yuan)门外,斩(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)首号令,回报(bao)子牙。子牙斩(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)了二个奸佞,复进封神台,拍案大呼曰:"清福神柏(bo)鉴(jian)何在?快(kuai)领飞廉、恶(e)来二人(ren)魂魄(po),至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坛前受(shou)封。"不(bu)一(yi)时只(zhi)见(jian)清福神用 ,引飞廉、恶(e)来至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坛下,跪听宣读敕命。但见(jian)二魂俯伏坛下,凄切不(bu)胜。子牙曰:"今奉

太(tai)上元始敕命,尔(er)飞廉、恶(e)来,生前甘心(xin)奸佞(ning),簧惑主听,败国亡君(jun),偷生苟免。只知盗宝以(yi)荣生,孰(shu)意法网无疏(shu)漏,既正明刑(xing),当有幽录;此(ci)皆尔(er)等自(zi)受之(zhi)愆(qian),亦自(zi)运逢之(zhi)劫。特

敕(chi)封尔为冰(bing)销瓦解之神,虽为恶煞(sha),尔宜克修厥职,毋(wu)得再肆凶锋(feng),汝其(qi)钦此!"飞廉(lian)、恶来听罢封号,叩首谢恩,出坛(tan)去了。子(zi)牙封罢神下坛(tan),率领百官回西岐。有诗为证:

"天理循环若转车,有成有败更无差;

往来消长应堪笑,反覆兴衰若可嗟。

夏桀南巢风烛,商辛焚死浪中花;

古今吊伐皆如(ru)此,惟有忠魂傍日斜。"

话(hua)说(shuo)子(zi)牙回西岐, 进了都城,入相府安(an)息。众官俱回 宅,一夕晚(wan)景已(yi)过。次日(ri)早朝(chao)(chao),武王登殿(dian),真是(shi)有(you)道天子(zi),朝(chao)(chao)仪(yi)自是(shi)不同,所谓香雾(wu)横空,瑞烟缭(liao)绕,旭日(ri)围黄,庆云舒彩。只听得(de)玉佩(pei)叮当,众官抱袖(xiu)舞清(qing)风,蛇龙(long)弄影,四围御帐(zhang)迎晓日(ri)。净鞭三(san)响,整(zheng)朝(chao)(chao)班,文武高呼称万岁(sui),怎见得(de)早朝(chao)(chao)美景?後(hou)唐人有(you)诗,单道早朝(chao)(chao)好处:

"绛(jiang) 鸡(ji)入(ru)报晓筹, 尚衣方进翠云裘;九(jiu)大间阖开宫殿;万国衣冠拜冕旒。日色(se)才临仙(xian)掌(zhang)动(dong),香烟(yan)欲旁衮龙浮;朝罢须裁五色(se)诏,佩声归(gui)到凤池头。"

话(hua)说武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)升(sheng)殿(dian),只见当驾(jia)官(guan)传旨(zhi):"有(you)(you)(you)事(shi)出班(ban)(ban)启奏(zou),无(wu)事(shi)卷帘散朝。"言还(hai)未(wei)毕,班(ban)(ban)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)姜(jiang)子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)出班(ban)(ban)上殿(dian),俯(fu)伏(fu)称臣(chen)(chen)(chen)毕。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)曰(yue)(yue):"相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)父有(you)(you)(you)何(he)奏(zou)章见朕(zhen)?"子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue):"老臣(chen)(chen)(chen)昨日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)奉师(shi)命,将忠(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)良将,与(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)道(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仙,奸佞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈(bei),俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)依劫(jie)运,遵玉敕一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)定(ding)神位,皆各分执(zhi)(zhi)掌,受(shou)享(xiang) 祀,护国佑(you)民,掌风调雨顺(shun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)权,职(zhi)福善祸淫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柄(bing)。自今(jin)(jin)(jin)以(yi)(yi)往,永保澄清,无(wu)复劳(lao)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)宸虑(lv)。但天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)诸侯,与(yu)(yu)随(sui)(sui)行征伐(fa)(fa)功(gong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen),道(dao)山洞府门(men)人,俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)亲冒失石,皆有(you)(you)(you)血战之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)底定(ding),宜分茅列土,封(feng)(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)爵(jue)禄,使(shi)子(zi)(zi)孙世食其禄,以(yi)(yi)昭崇德报功(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义;此皆陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)守(shou)先(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)务,当亟行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)一(yi)(yi)刻缓者也(ye)(ye)(ye)。"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)曰(yue)(yue):"朕(zhen)有(you)(you)(you)此心(xin)久矣(yi)!月因(yin)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)父封(feng)(feng)神未(wei)竣,故(gu)少(shao)待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳(er)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)父既回,一(yi)(yi)听(ting)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)父行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)方(fang)才言罢,只见杨(yang)戬(jian)、李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)出班(ban)(ban)奏(zou)曰(yue)(yue):"臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)原(yuan)系山谷野人,奉师(shi)法旨(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)山,克(ke)襄劫(jie)运,戡定(ding)祸乱(luan),今(jin)(jin)(jin)已(yi)太平(ping),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)理宜归(gui)(gui)山,以(yi)(yi)覆师(shi)命。凡红麈富(fu)贵,功(gong)名爵(jue)禄,并(bing)非(fei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所愿也(ye)(ye)(ye)。故(gu)今(jin)(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)特拜辞(ci)皇上,望陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)敕臣(chen)(chen)(chen)归(gui)(gui)山,真(zhen)莫大之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)也(ye)(ye)(ye)!"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)曰(yue)(yue):"朕(zhen)深(shen)赖卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng),旋乾转坤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,浴日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)补天(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),戡祸乱(luan)於永清,辟(pi)宇宙而(er)(er)载(zai)明(ming)。其有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)於社(she)稷生民,真(zhen)无(wu)涯际(ji)。虽家(jia)祭户祀,尚不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足以(yi)(yi)报其劳(lao)。岂速舍朕(zhen)而(er)(er)归(gui)(gui)山乎?朕(zhen)何(he)忍也(ye)(ye)(ye)。"李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)曰(yue)(yue):"陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)仁恩(en)厚(hou)德,臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)沐(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久矣(yi)。但臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)恬淡性成,志在泉石;况师(shi)命难以(yi)(yi)抗违(wei),天(tian)心(xin)岂敢故(gu)逆?乞(qi)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)怜(lian)而(er)(er)允之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)幸(xing)(xing)甚(shen)。"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)见李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)坚执(zhi)(zhi)要去,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)肯少(shao)留(liu),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)伤感。乃(nai)曰(yue)(yue):"昔日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)从(cong)(cong)朕(zhen)始事(shi)征伐(fa)(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi)(shi),其忠(zhong)(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)义士(shi),云(yun)屯雨集;不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意中(zhong)道(dao)有(you)(you)(you)死於王(wang)事(shi),没(mei)於征战者,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)知凡几?今(jin)(jin)(jin)仅存(cun)者,甚(shen)是(shi)(shi)残落,朕(zhen)已(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)今(jin)(jin)(jin)昔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感。今(jin)(jin)(jin)卿(qing)方(fang)际(ji)太平(ping),当兴朕(zhen)共享(xiang)安宁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福,卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)又(you)坚请归(gui)(gui)山。朕(zhen)欲强留(liu),恐(kong)违(wei)素(su)志,今(jin)(jin)(jin)勉从(cong)(cong)卿(qing)请,朕(zhen)甚(shen)戚然。俟明(ming)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)朕(zhen)率百(bai)官(guan),亲至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)饯别(bie),少(shao)尽数(shu)年从(cong)(cong)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情。"李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)谢(xie)恩(en)而(er)(er)去。子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)听(ting)得七(qi)人告辞(ci)归(gui)(gui)山,也(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)惨戚,俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)各散朝一(yi)(yi)宿(su)晚景不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)题。次日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),光禄寺典膳官(guan),预先(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)下(xia)(xia)(xia),整治(zhi)九龙筵席,一(yi)(yi)色(se)齐(qi)备。只见众(zhong)文武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)官(guan),与(yu)(yu)李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)先(xian)至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao)候驾(jia)。惟姜(jiang)子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)在朝内,伺侯武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)御驾(jia)同(tong)行。话(hua)说武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)升(sheng)殿(dian),传旨(zhi)排(pai)銮驾(jia)出城,子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)随(sui)(sui)後。一(yi)(yi)路(lu)上香烟载(zai)道(dao),瑞彩(cai)缤纷,士(shi)民惧悦,俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)来(lai)看大子(zi)(zi)与(yu)(yu)众(zhong)道(dao)者饯别(bie)。真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)哄动一(yi)(yi)城居民,齐(qi)集郊(jiao)外。只见武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)来(lai)至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)郊(jiao),众(zhong)文武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)百(bai)官(guan)上前接驾(jia)毕,只见李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)复上前叩(kou)谢(xie)曰(yue)(yue):"臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)何(he)德能,敢劳(lao)陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)御驾(jia)亲临赐(ci)宴?臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)戚激。"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)用手(shou)挽住,慰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):"今(jin)(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)归(gui)(gui)山,乃(nai)方(fang)外神仙,朕(zhen)与(yu)(yu)卿(qing)已(yi)无(wu)君臣(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)属(shu),卿(qing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)幸(xing)(xing)无(wu)过(guo)谦。今(jin)(jin)(jin)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)当痛(tong)饮(yin)沈醉(zui),使(shi)朕(zhen)下(xia)(xia)(xia)知卿(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去方(fang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)耳(er)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然,朕(zhen)心(xin)何(he)以(yi)(yi)为情哉?"李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)顿(dun)首(shou)称谢(xie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已(yi)。须臾当驾(jia)官(guan),报酒(jiu)已(yi)齐(qi)备,武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)命左(zuo)右(you)奏(zou)乐(le),各官(guan)俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)依次就坐。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)坐,只见箫(xiao)韵迭素(su),君臣(chen)(chen)(chen)欢饮(yin),把盏(zhan)轮杯(bei),真(zhen)是(shi)(shi)畅快(kuai)。说甚(shen)麽炮龙烹凤,味穷水陆。君臣(chen)(chen)(chen)饮(yin)罢多时(shi)(shi),只见李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)出席谢(xie)宴告辞(ci)。武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)亦(yi)起身(shen)执(zhi)(zhi)手(shou),再三劝慰饮(yin)数(shu)杯(bei),李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)苦苦告别(bie),武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)知不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu),意形於色(se)。李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)慰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):"陛(bi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)当善保天(tian)和,则臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)胜(sheng)(sheng)庆(qing)幸(xing)(xing),俟他日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)再图相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)会(hui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。"武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得已(yi),方(fang)肯放行。李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)拜别(bie)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)王(wang),及文武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)官(guan)员;子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)(ya)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍分离,又(you)送了一(yi)(yi)程(cheng),各 泪而(er)(er)别(bie)。後来(lai)李(li)(li)靖(jing)(jing)、金吒(zha)、木(mu)吒(zha)、哪吒(zha)、杨(yang)戬(jian)、韦护、雷震子(zi)(zi),此七(qi)人俱(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)(shi)肉(rou)身(shen)成圣。後人有(you)(you)(you)诗(shi)赞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):

"别驾归山避世嚣,闲将丹灶自焚烧;

修成羽翼赴三界,炼就阴阳越九霄。

两耳怕闻金紫贵,一身离却是非朝;

逍遥不问(wen)人(ren)间事(shi),任(ren)尔沧桑化海潮。"

话说李(li)靖等(deng)(deng)七人别子牙(ya),从者进(jin)西岐城(cheng),回相府。至(zhi)次日早朝,武王升殿(dian)(dian),姜子牙(ya)与(yu)周公(gong)旦(dan)出(chu)班奏(zou)曰:"昨蒙陛下赐(ci)李(li)靖等(deng)(deng)归山,得遂(sui)他修行(xing)之愿(yuan),臣(chen)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)胜(sheng)庆幸(xing)。但(dan)有(you)功之臣(chen), 当分茅列土者,乞(qi)陛下速赐(ci)施行(xing),以慰(wei)臣(chen)下之望。"武王曰:"昨日七臣(chen)归山,朕心甚(shen)是(shi)不(bu)忍;今(jin)所(suo)有(you)分封(feng)(feng)仪制(zhi),一如相父、御弟所(suo)议施行(xing)。"子牙(ya)与(yu)周公(gong)旦(dan)谢恩出(chu)殿(dian)(dian),条(tiao)议分封(feng)(feng)仪制(zhi),并(bing)位次,上请武王裁定(ding)。次日,武王登(deng)宝座,命御弟周公(gong)旦(dan)於金(jin)殿(dian)(dian)上,唱名策封(feng)(feng)。先追封(feng)(feng)王祖考、自太王、王季、文(wen)王,皆为(wei)天子;其馀功臣(chen),与(yu)先朝帝王後裔,俱(ju)列爵为(wei)五(wu)等(deng)(deng),公(gong)、侯、伯、子、男,其不(bu)及五(wu)等(deng)(deng)者为(wei)附庸。

列侯(hou)(hou)封国号名讳:鲁(lu) 姬姓,侯(hou)(hou)爵。周文王(wang)(wang)第四子,周公旦也。佐文王(wang)(wang)、武王(wang)(wang),有大(da)勋劳於天(tian)(tian)下;後成王(wang)(wang)留(liu)相天(tian)(tian)子,命周公为家宰,主(zhu)自陕以东之诸侯(hou)(hou)。乃对其(qi)长子伯(bo)禽於曲阜,地方七百里;分(fen)以宝(bao)玉大(da)弓之器,俾(bi)侯(hou)(hou)於鲁(lu),以辅周室。

齐\ 姜(jiang)姓(xing), 侯(hou)爵。系炎帝(di)裔孙,伯(bo)益(yi)为(wei)四(si)岳,生万(wan)生平水土有功,赐 姓(xing)曰姜(jiang)氏, 谓之吕侯(hou)。其国在南(nan)阳宛县之西南(nan)。自太公(gong)望超自渭(wei)水,为(wei)周(zhou)文(wen)(wen)王师,号为(wei)尚父;佐(zuo)文(wen)(wen)武定天下,有大功,封营(ying)邱(qiu),为(wei)齐侯(hou),列於五侯(hou)九伯(bo)之上,即山东。

燕\ 姬姓,伯(bo)爵。系周同(tong)姓功(gong)臣日君 。佐文武定天(tian)下有(you)大功(gong),为周 太保;食(shi)邑於召(zhao), 谓之邵康公。留(liu)相(xiang)天(tian)子(zi),主自 以西之诸侯(hou),乃(nai)封其(qi)子(zi)为北燕伯(bo);其(qi)地乃(nai)幽州蓟(ji)县是也。

魏(wei)\ 姬姓,伯(bo)爵。系周(zhou)同姓功(gong)臣曰毕(bi)公高,佐文(wen)武定天下(xia)有大功(gong),封 於魏(wei)国。即今河南开(kai)封高密县是也。

管(guan)\ 姬姓, 侯爵。系(xi)武王弟,曰姬叔鲜,以监武庚,封於(wu)管(guan)。即今河 南信阳县是也。

蔡(cai)\ 姬姓, 侯(hou)爵。系武王(wang)弟,曰姬叔度,以(yi)监武庚,对於蔡(cai)。即今河 南汝宁府上蔡(cai)县是也。

曹(cao)\ 姬(ji)姓, 伯爵。系武(wu)(wu)王(wang)弟,曰姬(ji)叔(shu)振(zhen)铎,武(wu)(wu)王(wang)克商,封(feng)於(wu)曹(cao)。即今 济阴(yin)定陶县是(shi)也。

姬姓,伯(bo)爵(jue)。系武(wu)王弟,曰姬叔武(wu),武(wu)王克(ke)商,封於 。即(ji)今(jin)山 东衮州府汶上县是(shi)也。

霍\ 姬(ji)姓(xing), 伯爵。系武王(wang)弟,曰(yue)姬(ji)叔处,武王(wang)克商,封於霍。即今山 西平阳府是也。

卫\ 姬(ji)姓(xing), 侯(hou)爵(jue)。系武王同母小(xiao)弟,封为大司寇(kou);食采於(wu)康,谓(wei)之(zhi)康 叔,对於(wu)卫。即今北(bei)京(jing)冀州(zhou)是也。

滕\ 姬姓, 侯爵。系武王弟,曰姬叔绣,武王克商,对(dui)於滕。即今山 东邱县是也(ye)。

晋\ 姬(ji)姓, 侯爵。系(xi)武(wu)王(wang)少(shao)子,曰(yue)唐(tang)叔虞,封於(wu)唐(tang),後改为晋。即(ji)今 山(shan)西平阳(yang)府绛县东(dong)冀城(cheng)是也。

吴\ 姬姓,子(zi)爵。系太王长子(zi)泰伯(bo)之後,武王克商,遂封之为吴郡(jun)。即今吴郡(jun)是也。

虞\ 姬(ji)姓, 公(gong)爵。系太王子仲雍之後,武王克(ke)商:泰伯仲雍之後,得(de) 周章已为吴(wu)君,封其别子为虞公(gong)。

虢(guo)(guo)\ 姬姓,公爵。系王季子虢(guo)(guo)仲(zhong),文(wen)王弟也。仲(zhong)与虢(guo)(guo)叔为文(wen)王卿士,勋(xun)在王室,藏於(wu)盟(meng)府;而(er)文(wen)王友爱(ai)二弟,谓之二虢(guo)(guo)。武(wu)王克(ke)商,封仲(zhong)於(wu)宏农陕(shan)县东南之虢(guo)(guo)城。

楚\ 芋(yu)姓(xing),系颛(zhuan)顼之裔,曰(yue)鬻熊,为周文王(wang)师,有勋劳(lao)於王(wang)家,封之 於荆蛮,以子(zi)男之上居之。即今丹阳南郡枝江县是也。

许\ 姜姓, 男(nan)爵。系尧四(si)岳之後,因(yin)先世有(you)功(gong),武王克商(shang)(shang),对其裔於(wu) 许。即(ji)今之许州是也(ye)。 秦嬴姓,伯爵。系颛 之裔,因(yin)先世有(you)功(gong),武王克商(shang)(shang),封其裔柏翳於(wu)秦。即(ji)今之陕西西安府是也(ye)。

莒\ 嬴(ying)姓, 子爵(jue)。系少昊(hao)之後,因先(xian)世(shi)有功,武王克商(shang),封其後兹与 期於(wu)莒地(di)。即今莒县是也。

纪\ 姜姓, 侯爵(jue)。系太公(gong)之(zhi)次(ci)子(zi),武(wu)王念太公(gong)之(zhi)功,分封於纪。即今 东莞剧(ju)县是也。

邾\ 曹姓, 子爵(jue)。系陆终第五子之後,武王克商,封其裔於邾。即今 之山(shan)东(dong)邹县是也。

薛(xue)\ 任(ren)姓, 侯爵。黄(huang)帝之(zhi)後,武(wu)王克(ke)商,对其後奚仲於薛(xue)。即今之(zhi)山 东(dong)沂州(zhou)是也(ye)。

宋\ 子(zi)(zi)姓(xing),公爵。系商(shang)王(wang)(wang)帝(di)乙(yi)之长庶子(zi)(zi),曰微(wei)子(zi)(zi),商(shang)纣王(wang)(wang)不道,微(wei)子(zi)(zi) 抱(bao)器归;武王(wang)(wang)克商(shang),封微(wei)子(zi)(zi)於宋。即今(jin)之睢阳县是(shi)也。

杞\ 姒姓,伯(bo)爵。系夏(xia)禹王(wang)之後,武王(wang)克(ke)商(shang),求夏(xia)禹苗裔(yi),得(de)东楼(lou)公,对於杞,以奉禹祀。即今(jin)之开封府雍邱县是也。

陈(chen)\ 妫姓,侯爵。系帝舜(shun)之後(hou),其裔孙闳父,为武王陶正,能利器用,王实赖之,以(yi)元(yuan)女大姬,下嫁其子满而封诸(zhu)陈(chen),使奉虞(yu)帝祀,其地在太 之墟(xu)。即今之陈(chen)县是也(ye)。

蓟\ 姬姓, 侯(hou)爵。系(xi)帝尧之(zhi)後(hou),武王(wang)克商(shang),求其後(hou),封之(zhi)於(wu)蓟,以奉 唐(tang)帝之(zhi)祀(si)。即今之(zhi)北京顺(shun)天府是(shi)也。

高丽 \子姓。 乃(nai)殷贤臣曰箕子,亦商王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)裔,因不肯臣事於(wu)周;武王(wang) 请(qing)见,乃(nai)陈洪范九畴一篇(pian), 而去之(zhi)(zhi)辽(liao)东,武王(wang)即(ji)其(qi)地封之(zhi)(zhi)。至今乃(nai)其(qi)子孙,即(ji)朝鲜国是也。

其亲(qin)王(wang)(wang)功(gong)臣(chen),帝王(wang)(wang)後(hou)裔,共(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)有(you)七十二国(guo)(guo)。今录其最着者,其馀如(ru)越封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)会稽(ji),向封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)谯(qiao)国(guo)(guo),凡封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汲(ji)郡(jun)、宿封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)东平,郜(gao)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)济阴,邓对於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)颍川,戎封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陈留,芮(rui)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)冯翊,极封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)附(fu)庸,谷封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南(nan)阳(yang),牟(mou)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泰山,葛(ge)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)梁国(guo)(guo),倪(ni)对於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)附(fu)庸,谭封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平陵,遂封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)济,杞滑封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)河南(nan),邢封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)襄国(guo)(guo),江(jiang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汝南(nan),冀封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)皮县,徐封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)邳,舒封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)庐江(jiang),弦封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)戈阳(yang),封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)琅 ,厉封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)义阳(yang),项(xiang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汝阴,英封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)楚(chu), 申对於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)南(nan)阳(yang),共(gong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)汲(ji)郡(jun),夷封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城阳(yang)等国(guo)(guo),不悉(xi)详记。如(ru)南(nan)宫、散(san)宜生(sheng)、闳夭等,各(ge)分(fen)列茅土有(you)差(cha)。即於(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)是日大开(kai)(kai)筵宴,庆贺(he)功(gong)臣(chen);新封(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)文(wen)武(wu)等官;又开(kai)(kai)库藏,将(jiang)金银宝物,悉(xi)分(fen)放诸侯人等。众人俱(ju)各(ge)痛(tong)饮,欢尽而散(san)。次日各(ge)上(shang)谢表,陛辞(ci)天子(zi),各(ge)回(hui)本国(guo)(guo)。後(hou)人有(you)诗为证:

"一举戎衣定大周,分茅列土赐诸侯;

三王慢道家天下(xia),全仗屏(ping)藩立远谋(mou)。"

话(hua)说众人(ren)(ren)各领封(feng)敕, 俱回(hui)本国(guo),以(yi)赴职(zhi)任(ren),惟御弟(di)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)旦、召公(gong) ,在(zai)(zai)朝(chao)辅相(xiang)(xiang)王(wang)室(shi)。武(wu)王(wang)乃谓(wei)周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)曰(yue):"镐京为天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,真乃帝王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)居,於(wu)是命召公(gong)迁都(dou)於(wu)镐京。"即今(jin)(jin)陕(shan)西西安(an)(an)府咸阳县是也。武(wu)王(wang)谓(wei)师尚年老,不(bu)便(bian)在(zai)(zai)朝(chao),乃厚其赐(ci)赉,赐(ci)以(yi)黄钺(yue)白旄,得专征伐,为诸侯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长,令(ling)(ling)其回(hui)国(guo),以(yi)享(xiang)安(an)(an)康之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福。次日(ri)子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)入朝(chao),拜(bai)谢(xie)赐(ci)赉。武(wu)王(wang)乃率(lv)百官饯送南郊,子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)叩首谢(xie)恩曰(yue);"臣(chen)(chen)蒙陛下(xia)(xia)赐(ci)令(ling)(ling)回(hui)国(guo),今(jin)(jin)日(ri)一(yi)别,不(bu)知何日(ri)再见天颜(yan)也?"武(wu)王(wang)慰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):"朕因相(xiang)(xiang)父(fu)年老,於(wu)王(wang)室(shi)多有勤劳(lao),欲令(ling)(ling)相(xiang)(xiang)父(fu)归国(guo),以(yi)享(xiang)安(an)(an)康之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福, 不(bu)再劳(lao)相(xiang)(xiang)父(fu),在(zai)(zai)此(ci)劬劳(lao)耳。"子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)再三拜(bai)谢(xie)曰(yue):"陛下(xia)(xia)念臣(chen)(chen)至此(ci),将何以(yi)报陛下(xia)(xia)也?"其日(ri)君(jun)臣(chen)(chen)分别,子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)就道(dao),往(wang)齐(qi)国(guo)而来。太(tai)公(gong)至齐(qi),治国(guo)有法,便(bian)民以(yi)时,齐(qi)国(guo)大治。後(hou)子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)薨,公(gong)子(zi)(zi)嗣位,至桓公(gong)伯天下(xia)(xia),此(ci)是後(hou)话(hua)。且说武(wu)王(wang)西都(dou)长安(an)(an),垂拱而治,海内清(qing)平,万民乐业。後(hou)武(wu)王(wang)崩,成王(wang)立,周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)相(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);自太(tai)公(gong)伐纣,周(zhou)(zhou)公(gong)作(zuo)相(xiang)(xiang),遂(sui)成周(zhou)(zhou)家八百年基业。後(hou)人(ren)(ren)有诗(shi)赞子(zi)(zi)牙(ya)斩将封(feng)神,开周(zhou)(zhou)家不(bu)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,以(yi)美之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):

"宝符秘 出天先, 斩将封神合往愆;

敕赐昆仑承旨渥,多班册籍注编全。

斗瘟雷火分前後,神鬼人仙任倒颠;

自是修(xiu)持凭造(zao)化(hua),故教伐纣洗腥膻。"

又(you)(you)有诗(shi)赞(zan)周(zhou)公相(xiang)成王,戡定(ding)内难,为开基首功,而又(you)(you)有十乱以襄之:

"天潢分派足承祧,继述讦谟更自饶;

岂独簪缨资启沃,还从剑履涉宗朝。

和邦协佐能戡乱,典礼威称善补貂;

总为周家多福荫,大土十乱始同谓。"

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