列传第(di)一百四十八下(xia) 奸臣下(xia)
卢杞,字子良。父弈,见《忠义传》。杞有口才,体陋甚,鬼貌蓝色,不耻恶衣菲食,人未悟其不情,咸谓有祖风节。藉廕为清道率府兵曹参军,仆固怀恩辟朔方府掌书记,病免。补鸿胪丞,出为忠州刺史。上谒节度府卫伯玉,伯玉不喜,乃谢归。稍迁吏部郎中,为虢州刺史。奏言虢有官豕三千为民患。德宗曰:“徙之沙苑。”杞曰:“同州亦陛下百姓,臣谓食之便。”帝曰:“守虢而忧它州,宰相材也。”诏以豕赐贫民,遂有意柄任矣。俄召为御史中丞,论奏无不合。逾年迁大夫,不阅旬,擢门下侍郎、同中书门下平章事。
既得(de)志,险贼浸(jin)露(lu)。贤者媢(mao),能者忌(ji),小忤己,不(bu)(bu)傅死(si)(si)地(di)不(bu)(bu)止。将大(da)树威,胁众市权为(wei)自固者。杨炎与(yu)杞(qi)(qi)(qi)俱辅政(zheng),炎鄙(bi)杞(qi)(qi)(qi)才下(xia),不(bu)(bu)悦,未半岁,谮罢炎。时大(da)理(li)卿(qing)(qing)严郢与(yu)炎有(you)(you)隙,即(ji)擢郢御史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)以自助,炎卒逐死(si)(si)。张(zhang)镒(yi)材裕忠懿,帝所倚爱,未有(you)(you)以间。会陇(long)右用兵(bing),杞(qi)(qi)(qi)乃见帝,伪请行,帝不(bu)(bu)可,即(ji)荐镒(yi)守凤翔。既又恶郢。时幽州(zhou)(zhou)硃滔(tao)与(yu)泚有(you)(you)违言,诬其军司(si)马蔡廷(ting)玉间阋(xi),请杀(sha)之(zhi)。俄而滔(tao)反,帝欲斥之(zhi)以悦滔(tao),下(xia)御史(shi)郑詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)按(an)状,贬柳州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)户参(can)军,敕(chi)吏(li)护送。廷(ting)玉疑送滔(tao)所,因自沈于河。杞(qi)(qi)(qi)奏,恐(kong)泚疑为(wei)诏所杀(sha),愿下(xia)詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)三司(si)杂治,并(bing)(bing)劾大(da)夫(fu)郢。初(chu),詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)善张(zhang)镒(yi),每伺杞(qi)(qi)(qi)间,独(du)诣(yi)镒(yi),杞(qi)(qi)(qi)知之(zhi)。它(ta)日伺詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)来(lai),即(ji)径至镒(yi)便(bian)坐。詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)趋避,杞(qi)(qi)(qi)遽(ju)及(ji)机(ji)事,镒(yi)不(bu)(bu)得(de)已,曰:“郑侍御在。”杞(qi)(qi)(qi)阳(yang)惊曰:“向所言,非外所得(de)闻。”至是并(bing)(bing)按(an)。有(you)(you)诏詹(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)杖(zhang)死(si)(si),流(liu)郢费(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)。杜(du)佑判度支,帝尤宠礼(li)。杞(qi)(qi)(qi)短毁百绪(xu),讫贬苏州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。李希烈反,杞(qi)(qi)(qi)素(su)恶颜真卿(qing)(qing)挺正敢言,即(ji)令宣慰其军,卒为(wei)贼害。故(gu)宰相(xiang)李揆有(you)(you)雅(ya)望,畏复用,遣(qian)为(wei)吐蕃会盟使(shi)(shi),卒于行。李洧以徐州(zhou)(zhou)降,有(you)(you)所经略,使(shi)(shi)人误(wu)先白镒(yi),杞(qi)(qi)(qi)怒,沮解之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)功。其狙害隐(yin)毒(du),天下(xia)无不(bu)(bu)痛(tong)愤(fen),以杞(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)君,故(gu)不(bu)(bu)敢言。
是时兵屯河(he)南(nan)、北,挐(ru)不(bu)解,财用日(ri)急(ji)。于是度支条军(jun)所(suo)(suo)仰给,月费缗百(bai)(bai)馀万,而藏钱(qian)(qian)才(cai)支三月。杞乃(nai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)户部侍郎赵赞判度支,其(qi)党韦都宾等建言(yan):“商(shang)贾储钱(qian)(qian)千万,听自(zi)业(ye);过千万者(zhe),貣其(qi)赢以(yi)(yi)(yi)济军(jun)。军(jun)罢(ba),约取偿于官。”帝许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。京(jing)兆暴责其(qi)期,校吏颈(jing)大搜廛里(li),疑占列(lie)不(bu)尽(jin)(jin),则(ze)笞掠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),人不(bu)胜冤(yuan),自(zi)殒沟渎者(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)望(wang),京(jing)师(shi)(shi)嚣(xiao)然(ran)不(bu)阕日(ri)。然(ran)悉田宅奴婢(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)直,缗止八十万。又僦、质(zhi)舍、居贸(mao)粟者(zhe),四貣其(qi)一,仅至二(er)(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)万。而长安(an)为(wei)(wei)闭(bi)肆,民(min)皆邀宰(zai)相(xiang)(xiang)祈诉。杞无以(yi)(yi)(yi)谕,驱而去(qu)。帝知民(min)愁忿,而所(suo)(suo)得不(bu)足(zu)给师(shi)(shi),罢(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。赞术穷,于是间(jian)架(jia)、除陌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴纵矣。其(qi)法(fa):屋二(er)(er)(er)架(jia)为(wei)(wei)间(jian),差(cha)税之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上者(zhe)二(er)(er)(er)千,中(zhong)千,下(xia)五(wu)百(bai)(bai),吏执筹入第室计之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),隐不(bu)尽(jin)(jin),率(lv)二(er)(er)(er)架(jia)抵罪,告者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)钱(qian)(qian)五(wu)万畀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡公私(si)(si)贸(mao)易,旧法(fa)率(lv)千钱(qian)(qian)算(suan)二(er)(er)(er)十,请加五(wu)十,主侩(kuai)注所(suo)(suo)售,入其(qi)算(suan)有司;其(qi)自(zi)相(xiang)(xiang)市,为(wei)(wei)私(si)(si)籍自(zi)言(yan),隐不(bu)尽(jin)(jin),率(lv)千钱(qian)(qian)没二(er)(er)(er)万,告者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)(yi)万钱(qian)(qian)畀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。由是主侩(kuai)得操其(qi)私(si)(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)奸,公上所(suo)(suo)入常不(bu)得半,而恨(hen)诽(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声满天(tian)下(xia)。及泾师(shi)(shi)乱,呼于市曰:“不(bu)夺而商(shang)人僦质(zhi)矣,不(bu)税而间(jian)架(jia)、除陌矣!”其(qi)倡和造作(zuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)召(zhao)怨挻乱,皆杞为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
帝(di)出奉天(tian),杞(qi)(qi)与关播(bo)从。后数日(ri),崔宁自贼中(zhong)来(lai),以播(bo)迁事指杞(qi)(qi),杞(qi)(qi)即诬宁反,帝(di)杀之。灵武杜希全率盐、夏二州士六千来(lai)赴,帝(di)议所从道(dao)(dao)(dao),杞(qi)(qi)请道(dao)(dao)(dao)漠谷(gu)。浑(hun)瑊(zhen)曰:“不(bu)(bu)然,彼多险,且(qie)为贼乘,不(bu)(bu)如道(dao)(dao)(dao)乾陵北,逾(yu)鸡子堆而(er)屯,与为掎角,贼可破矣。”帝(di)从杞(qi)(qi)议,贼果拒隘,兵不(bu)(bu)得入,奔还邠州。
李(li)怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)自河北还,数破贼(zei),泚解去。或谓王翃、赵赞曰:“闻怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)尝斥宰(zai)相不(bu)能谋,度支赋(fu)敛重,而(er)京(jing)(jing)兆刻损军赐,宜(yi)诛之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)谢天下。方怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)有功(gong),上必听(ting)用其言,公(gong)等殆矣!”二(er)人(ren)以(yi)白杞(qi)(qi)。杞(qi)(qi)惧,即谲帝(di)曰:“怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)勋在宗社,贼(zei)惮之(zhi)(zhi)破胆,今因(yin)其威,可(ke)一举而(er)定。若许来朝(chao),则犒(kao)赐留连,贼(zei)得裒整残馀(yu)为完守计,图之(zhi)(zhi)实难,不(bu)如席胜使(shi)平京(jing)(jing)师(shi),破竹之(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)也。”帝(di)然之(zhi)(zhi)。诏怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)无朝(chao),进屯便桥。怀光(guang)(guang)(guang)自以(yi)千里(li)勤(qin)难,有大功(gong),为奸臣沮(ju)间,不(bu)一见天子,内怏(yang)怏(yang)无所发,遂谋反,因(yin)暴言杞(qi)(qi)等罪(zui)恶。士(shi)议哗沸,皆(jie)指(zhi)目(mu)杞(qi)(qi),帝(di)始寤,贬为新州司马。
始,帝即(ji)位,以崔祐甫为(wei)相,专以道德导主(zhu)(zhu)意(yi),故建中初纲纪张(zhang)设,赫然(ran)(ran)有(you)贞观风。及(ji)杞相,乃讽帝以刑(xing)名(ming)绳天下(xia),乱败踵及(ji)。其(qi)阴害矫谲,虽国屯(tun)主(zhu)(zhu)辱,犹(you)謷(ao)然(ran)(ran)肆为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。后虽斥,然(ran)(ran)帝念之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)衰(shuai)。及(ji)兴元(yuan)赦令,俄徙吉州(zhou)(zhou)长史。杞乃曰(yue)(yue):“上(shang)必复用我。”贞元(yuan)元(yuan)年,诏(zhao)拜饶州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。给事中袁(yuan)高当行(xing)诏(zhao)书(shu),不(bu)(bu)肯草,白(bai)宰(zai)相曰(yue)(yue):“杞反易(yi)天常,使(shi)万乘(cheng)播迁(qian),幸赦不(bu)(bu)诛,又委大(da)州(zhou)(zhou),失天下(xia)望。”宰(zai)相不(bu)(bu)悦,乃召它舍人作制(zhi),高固执不(bu)(bu)得(de)下(xia)。于(yu)是谏臣(chen)赵需、裴佶、宇文(wen)炫、卢景(jing)亮、张(zhang)荐等众(zhong)对,极言(yan)杞罪四(si)海共弃,今复用之(zhi)(zhi),忠臣(chen)寒膺,良士痛骨,必且阶(jie)祸。其(qi)言(yan)恳(ken)到。帝语宰(zai)相曰(yue)(yue):“授杞小州(zhou)(zhou)可乎(hu)?”李勉(mian)曰(yue)(yue):“陛(bi)下(xia)与大(da)州(zhou)(zhou)亦无难,如四(si)方之(zhi)(zhi)谤何?”乃诏(zhao)为(wei)澧(li)州(zhou)(zhou)别驾。后散(san)骑常侍(shi)李泌见,帝曰(yue)(yue):“高等论(lun)杞事,朕可之(zhi)(zhi)矣!”泌顿(dun)首贺曰(yue)(yue):“比日外(wai)谓陛(bi)下(xia)汉(han)之(zhi)(zhi)桓、灵(ling),今乃知尧、舜主(zhu)(zhu)也(ye)。”帝喜。杞遂死澧(li)州(zhou)(zhou)。
初,尚(shang)父郭子(zi)仪病甚,百官造(zao)省,不屏姬侍(shi)。及(ji)杞至,则(ze)屏之(zhi),隐几而(er)待。家人怪问(wen)其故,子(zi)仪曰(yue):“彼外陋内险,左右(you)见必笑,使(shi)后得权,吾族无类矣(yi)!”
崔(cui)(cui)胤,字垂(chui)休,宰相慎由子也。擢(zhuo)进士(shi)第,累迁中书(shu)舍(she)人、御史中丞。喜(xi)阴计,附(fu)离权强(qiang),其(qi)外(wai)自处(chu)若简重,而中险谲可畏。崔(cui)(cui)昭纬屡荐之(zhi),由户部侍郎同(tong)中书(shu)门下(xia)平章事。方王(wang)(wang)珙(gong)兄弟争河(he)中,以胤为(wei)节度使,不得赴,半岁,复以中书(shu)侍郎留辅(fu)政。及昭纬以罪诛(zhu),罢为(wei)武(wu)安节度使。陆扆(yi)当国(guo),时王(wang)(wang)室不竞,南、北司各树党结籓镇,内相凌胁。胤素厚(hou)硃全忠,委心结之(zhi)。全忠为(wei)言(yan)胤有功,不宜处(chu)外(wai),故还(hai)相而逐扆(yi)。
光(guang)化初,昭宗至(zhi)自华,务安反侧,而胤(yin)阴(yin)为全忠地,俾擅兵四(si)讨。帝丑其(qi)行,罢(ba)为吏部(bu)尚书,复倚扆(yi)以相。会清海无帅,因(yin)拜(bai)胤(yin)清海节度使(shi)。始,昭纬(wei)死(si),皆王抟(tuan)(tuan)等白(bai)发其(qi)奸(jian),胤(yin)坐是赐罢(ba),内衔憾。既与抟(tuan)(tuan)同宰(zai)相,胤(yin)议悉(xi)去中官(guan),抟(tuan)(tuan)不助(zhu),请徐图之。及是不欲(yu)外除,即漏其(qi)语于全忠,令露劾抟(tuan)(tuan)交(jiao)敕使(shi)共危国(guo),罪当诛。胤(yin)次湖南,召还守司空、门(men)下侍郎、平(ping)章事,兼领度支(zhi)、盐(yan)铁、户(hu)部(bu)使(shi),而赐抟(tuan)(tuan)死(si),并诛中尉宋道(dao)弼(bi)、景务修,繇是权震天下,虽宦官(guan)亦累(lei)息。至(zhi)是,四(si)拜(bai)宰(zai)相,世谓“崔(cui)四(si)入”。
刘季(ji)(ji)述幽帝(di)东内(nei),奉德(de)王监(jian)国(guo),畏全(quan)(quan)忠强,虽深怨胤(yin)(yin),不(bu)(bu)敢(gan)杀,止(zhi)罢政事。胤(yin)(yin)趣全(quan)(quan)忠以师(shi)西,问所以幽帝(di)状。全(quan)(quan)忠乃(nai)使(shi)张存敬(jing)攻(gong)河中,掠(lve)晋(jin)、绛。神(shen)策(ce)军大将(jiang)孙德(de)昭(zhao)常(chang)忿阉(yan)尹(yin)废辱天(tian)子(zi),胤(yin)(yin)令判官(guan)石戬(jian)与游,乘(cheng)(cheng)间伺(si)察。德(de)昭(zhao)饮酣(han)必泣,胤(yin)(yin)揣(chuai)得其情,乃(nai)使(shi)戬(jian)说曰:“自季(ji)(ji)述废天(tian)子(zi),天(tian)下之人未(wei)尝忘,武夫义臣搏手愤(fen)惋。今(jin)谋反者特(te)季(ji)(ji)述、仲先耳(er),它人劫于威(wei),无(wu)与也。君能乘(cheng)(cheng)此诛二竖,复天(tian)子(zi),取功名乎?即不(bu)(bu)早计,将(jiang)有无(wu)之者。”德(de)昭(zhao)感寤,乃(nai)告以胤(yin)(yin)谋。德(de)昭(zhao)许诺(nuo),胤(yin)(yin)斩(zhan)带为誓。俄而季(ji)(ji)述、仲先诛,以功进(jin)司徒,不(bu)(bu)就,复辅政,并还使(shi)领。帝(di)德(de)之,延见或不(bu)(bu)名,以字呼之,宠遇无(wu)比。
天(tian)复元年,全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)已取河中,进逼同(tong)、华。中尉(wei)韩全诲以(yi)胤(yin)与全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)善,恐(kong)导(dao)之翦除君侧,乃(nai)(nai)白罢(ba)政(zheng)(zheng)事,未及(ji)免(mian),仓卒挟帝幸凤翔。胤(yin)怨帝见废,不肯从,召(zhao)全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)兵(bing)迎(ying)(ying)天(tian)子,令太子太师(shi)卢渥率群臣迎(ying)(ying)全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。始,全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)华,遣(qian)幕府(fu)裴铸(zhu)奏(zou)事。帝不得已,听来朝(chao)。至(zhi)是(shi)胤(yin)为之谋,乃(nai)(nai)以(yi)兵(bing)迫行在。帝下诏(zhao)趣还镇,因诏(zhao)遣(qian)渥等(deng)俱(ju)西(xi)。全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上表具言:“向书诏(zhao)皆出宰相,乃(nai)(nai)今知(zhi)非陛下意(yi),为所诖误。师(shi)业入关,请得与李(li)茂贞约(yue)释(shi)憾以(yi)迎(ying)(ying)乘舆。”茂贞劾奏(zou):“胤(yin)畜死士,用度支使榷(que)利,令亲信陈(chen)班与京兆(zhao)府(fu)募(mu)兵(bing)保(bao)所居(ju)(ju)坊。天(tian)子出次,遣(qian)使者五辈往召(zhao),安卧不动(dong),一(yi)奉表陈(chen)谢。”时帝见全忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)表,亦大恚(hui),因下诏(zhao)显责之,以(yi)工部尚书罢(ba)知(zhi)政(zheng)(zheng)事,胤(yin)出居(ju)(ju)华州。
初,天(tian)复后(hou)宦官(guan)尤屈事(shi)胤,事(shi)无不咨。每议政禁中(zhong)(zhong),至继以烛(zhu),请尽诛(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)官(guan),以宫(gong)人掌内司(si)事(shi)。韩全诲等(deng)密知(zhi)之,共于(yu)帝前求(qiu)哀。乃(nai)(nai)诏胤后(hou)当密封,无口陈。中(zhong)(zhong)官(guan)益恐(kong),滋欲得其谋,乃(nai)(nai)求(qiu)知(zhi)书美人宗柔(rou)等(deng)内左(zuo)右以刺(ci)阴事(shi)。胤计(ji)稍露,宦者或相泣无憀,不自安,劫幸之谋固矣。
居华(hua)时(shi),为(wei)全(quan)忠数画丑计。全(quan)忠引兵还屯河(he)中(zhong),胤迎谒渭桥,奉(feng)觞为(wei)全(quan)忠寿,自歌以箅(bi)酒。会茂贞杀全(quan)诲等,与全(quan)忠约和(he)。帝急召之,墨(mo)诏者四、硃札三(san),皆(jie)辞疾。及帝出凤翔(xiang),幸全(quan)忠军(jun),乃迎谒于(yu)道,复拜平章事,进位(wei)司徒,兼判六(liu)军(jun)诸卫(wei)(wei)事,诏徙家舍(she)右军(jun),赐帷(wei)帐器用(yong)十车(che)。胤遂奏:“高(gao)祖(zu)、太宗无内侍典军(jun),天宝后宦人(ren)浸盛,德宗分(fen)羽林(lin)卫(wei)(wei)为(wei)左右神策(ce)军(jun),令宦者主(zhu)之,以二千人(ren)为(wei)率(lv)。其后参掌机密,至内务百司悉归中(zhong)人(ren),共相(xiang)弥缝为(wei)不(bu)法,朝(chao)廷微弱(ruo),祸始于(yu)此(ci)。请罢左右神策(ce)、内诸司使、诸道监(jian)军(jun)。”于(yu)是中(zhong)外宦官悉诛,天子传(chuan)导(dao)诏命,只用(yong)宫人(ren)宠颜等。
帝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在凤翔,以庐光启、苏检为(wei)相,胤(yin)皆(jie)逐(zhu)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),分斥(chi)从(cong)幸近臣陆扆等三十余人,惟裴贽(zhi)孤立可制,留与偕秉政。帝动静(jing)一决于胤(yin),无敢言者(zhe)。胤(yin)议以皇子(zi)为(wei)元帅,全忠(zhong)副(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),示褒崇其功。全忠(zhong)内(nei)利辉王(wang)冲幼,故胤(yin)藉以请。帝曰:“濮王(wang)长,若(ruo)何?”还(hai)(hai)禁中,召翰(han)林学士韩偓以谋(mou)。偓阴佐(zuo)胤(yin),卒不能(neng)却。全忠(zhong)还(hai)(hai)东,到长乐,群臣班辞,胤(yin)独至(zhi)霸桥置酒,乙夜乃还(hai)(hai)。帝即召问:“全忠(zhong)安否(fou)?”与饮,命宫人为(wei)舞剑曲(qu),戊夜乃出,赐二宫人,固让乃许(xu)。是(shi)时天(tian)子(zi)孤危,威令尽去,胤(yin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劫持类如此。进侍中、魏国公。
自凤翔还,揣(chuai)全(quan)忠(zhong)将(jiang)篡(cuan)夺,顾己宰相,恐一日及(ji)祸,欲握兵(bing)自固,谬谓(wei)全(quan)忠(zhong)曰:“京师迫茂贞,不(bu)可无备(bei),须募(mu)军(jun)以守。今左右(you)龙武、羽林、神策,播幸(xing)之馀,无见兵(bing)。请军(jun)置四步将(jiang),将(jiang)二(er)百(bai)(bai)五十(shi)人;一骑将(jiang),将(jiang)百(bai)(bai)人。使番休递侍。”以京兆尹郑元规为(wei)六军(jun)诸(zhu)卫副使,陈班为(wei)威远军(jun)使,募(mu)卒于市。全(quan)忠(zhong)知其(qi)(qi)意,阳相然(ran)许(xu)。胤(yin)(yin)乃毁浮图,取铜铁为(wei)兵(bing)仗。全(quan)忠(zhong)阴令汴人数百(bai)(bai)应募(mu),以其(qi)(qi)子友伦入宿卫。会为(wei)球戏,坠(zhui)马死,全(quan)忠(zhong)疑胤(yin)(yin)阴计(ji),大怒(nu)。时传胤(yin)(yin)将(jiang)挟帝幸(xing)荆、襄,而全(quan)忠(zhong)方谋(mou)胁(xie)乘舆都洛,惧(ju)其(qi)(qi)异(yi)议,密表胤(yin)(yin)专权乱国,请诛之。即(ji)罢为(wei)太(tai)子少傅。全(quan)忠(zhong)令其(qi)(qi)子友谅以兵(bing)围开化坊第,杀胤(yin)(yin),汴士皆突出,市人争投(tou)瓦砾击其(qi)(qi)尸,年(nian)五十(shi)一,元规、陈班等皆死,实天复四年(nian)正月。
胤(yin)罢凡三日(ri)死,死十日(ri),全(quan)忠(zhong)胁帝(di)迁洛,发长(zhang)安居人悉东(dong),彻屋木自渭(wei)循(xun)河下。老幼(you)系路(lu),啼(ti)号不绝,皆大骂(ma)曰:“国贼(zei)崔胤(yin)导全(quan)忠(zhong)卖社稷,使我及(ji)(ji)此!”先是,全(quan)忠(zhong)虽(sui)据河南,顾强诸(zhu)侯相持,未(wei)敢决(jue)移国。及(ji)(ji)胤(yin)间内隙,与相结(jie),得梯其祸,取(qu)朝权以成(cheng)强大,终(zhong)亡天(tian)下,胤(yin)身屠(tu)宗灭。世言慎由(you)晚无子,遇异(yi)浮屠(tu),以术求,乃生胤(yin),字(zi)缁(zi)郎。及(ji)(ji)为(wei)相,其季父安潜唶曰:“吾父兄刻苦(ku)以持门户,终(zhong)为(wei)缁(zi)郎坏之!”
崔昭纬字蕴(yun)曜,其(qi)先(xian)清河人(ren)。及进(jin)士第。至(zhi)昭宗时(shi)仕浸显(xian),以(yi)户部(bu)侍(shi)郎(lang)同中(zhong)(zhong)书门下平章事,居位凡八年(nian),累进(jin)尚书右(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)。性险刻,密结中(zhong)(zhong)人(ren),外连强(qiang)诸侯,内(nei)制天子以(yi)固(gu)其(qi)权。令(ling)族人(ren)鋋(chan)事王行(xing)瑜(yu)邠宁幕府。每它(ta)宰相建议,或(huo)诏令(ling)有不(bu)便于己,必使鋋(chan)密告(gao)行(xing)瑜(yu),使上书訾讦,己则(ze)阴(yin)阿助之(zhi)。方(fang)是时(shi),帝室微,人(ren)主若(ruo)赘(zhui)斿然。始,帝委杜让能(neng)调兵食(shi)以(yi)讨凤翔,昭纬方(fang)倚李茂贞、行(xing)瑜(yu)为重(zhong),阴(yin)得其(qi)计(ji),则(ze)走告(gao)之(zhi),激使称兵向(xiang)阙,遂(sui)杀让能(neng)。后又导(dao)三(san)镇兵杀韦昭度等。帝性刚明(ming),不(bu)堪忍,会诛(zhu)行(xing)瑜(yu),乃罢昭纬为右(you)(you)仆(pu)射(she)。复请(qing)硃全忠荐己,又厚赂诸王,为所(suo)奏,贬(bian)梧(wu)州司马,下诏条其(qi)五(wu)罪,赐死。行(xing)次江陵,使者至(zhi),斩之(zhi)。鋋(chan)亦诛(zhu)。
柳璨字炤之(zhi),公(gong)绰(chuo)族孙(sun)也(ye)。为人鄙野(ye),其家(jia)不(bu)以诸柳齿。少孤贫,好(hao)学,昼采(cai)薪给(ji)费,夜然(ran)叶(ye)照书(shu),强记,多所通(tong)涉。讥诃刘(liu)子(zi)玄《史(shi)通(tong)》,著《析微》,时或称之(zhi)。颜荛(rao)判史(shi)馆,引(yin)为直(zhi)学士,由是益知名(ming)。迁左(zuo)拾遗。昭宗好(hao)文(wen),待李磎最厚(hou),磎死(si),内常求似磎者。或荐璨才(cai)高,试(shi)文(wen),帝称善,擢翰林学士。
崔(cui)胤死,昭宗密许璨(can)(can)宰相(xiang)(xiang),外无知者。日暮(mu)自禁中(zhong)出,驺(zou)士传呼(hu)宰相(xiang)(xiang),人皆(jie)大(da)惊。明日,帝谓学士承旨张(zhang)文(wen)蔚(yu)曰(yue):“璨(can)(can)材可(ke)用,今擢为(wei)相(xiang)(xiang),应授何官(guan)?”对曰(yue):“用贤不(bu)计资。”帝曰(yue):“谏议大(da)夫可(ke)乎(hu)?”曰(yue):“唯(wei)唯(wei)。”遂以(yi)谏议大(da)夫同中(zhong)书门下平(ping)章事。起布衣(yi),至是不(bu)四岁,其(qi)暴贵近世(shi)所未有。裴枢、独孤损(sun)、崔(cui)远皆(jie)宿(su)望旧臣,与同位,颇(po)轻之(zhi)(zhi),璨(can)(can)内以(yi)为(wei)怨(yuan)。硃全忠图篡杀,宿(su)卫士皆(jie)汴人,璨(can)(can)一厚结之(zhi)(zhi),与蒋(jiang)玄晖、张(zhang)廷范尤相(xiang)(xiang)得。既挟全忠,故朝权皆(jie)归之(zhi)(zhi)。进中(zhong)书侍郎、判(pan)户部,封河东县男。
天(tian)祐二年,长星(xing)出太微、文昌(chang)间,占者曰:“君臣皆不(bu)利,宜多杀以塞天(tian)变。”玄晖(hui)、廷范乃(nai)与(yu)璨(can)(can)谋杀大臣宿有望者。璨(can)(can)手疏所(suo)仇媢若独孤损等三十余人(ren),皆诛死,天(tian)下(xia)以为(wei)冤。全(quan)忠(zhong)闻之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)善也(ye)。其(qi)后急于九锡(xi),宣徽北院(yuan)使王殷(yin)者构璨(can)(can)等,言其(qi)有贰,故(gu)礼(li)(li)不(bu)至。玄晖(hui)惧(ju),自往辨解。全(quan)忠(zhong)怒骂曰:“尔与(yu)柳璨(can)(can)辈沮(ju)我,不(bu)由九锡(xi),作天(tian)子不(bu)得邪(xie)?”璨(can)(can)惧(ju),即胁哀帝曰:“人(ren)望归元帅矣(yi),陛下(xia)宜揖让以授终。”璨(can)(can)请自行,进拜司(si)空(kong),为(wei)册礼(li)(li)使,即日进道。及(ji)玄晖(hui)死,而全(quan)忠(zhong)恚(hui)璨(can)(can)背己(ji),贬登州(zhou)刺(ci)史,俄除名为(wei)民,流崖州(zhou),寻斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)。临刑悔吒曰:“负国贼柳璨(can)(can),死宜矣(yi)!”弟瑀、瑊皆榜死。
玄(xuan)晖者,少贱,不得其系著(zhu)。事(shi)硃全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)腹心。昭宗东迁(qian)(qian),玄(xuan)晖为(wei)枢密使(shi)(shi)。帝(di)驻(zhu)陕(shan)州,术家(jia)言(yan)星(xing)纬不常,且(qie)有大变,宜须冬幸洛(luo)。帝(di)度全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)必篡,命卫(wei)官高瑰持帛诏赐(ci)王建(jian),告以(yi)胁迁(qian)(qian),且(qie)言(yan):“全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)以(yi)兵二(er)万治(zhi)洛(luo)阳,将尽去我左右,君宜与茂贞(zhen)、克用、行(xing)密同盟,传檄(xi)襄、魏(wei)、幽、镇(zhen),使(shi)(shi)各以(yi)军迎我还京(jing)师。”又诏全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong):“后方娠(shen),须十月乃东。”全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)知帝(di)有谋,遣寇(kou)彦(yan)卿趣迫。天子不得已,遂行(xing)。抵谷(gu)水,全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)尽杀左右黄门、内园小(xiao)儿五百人,悉以(yi)汴兵为(wei)卫(wei)。初(chu),全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)至凤翔,侵(qin)邠州,节度使(shi)(shi)杨崇(chong)本(ben)降(jiang),质其家(jia)。崇(chong)本(ben)妻(qi)美(mei),全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)与乱,故崇(chong)本(ben)怒(nu)。至是(shi)遣使(shi)(shi)者会克用、茂贞(zhen),南告赵匡凝及建(jian),同举兵问(wen)劫迁(qian)(qian)状,全(quan)(quan)忠(zhong)(zhong)大惧。
帝(di)(di)自(zi)出关,畏不测,常默坐(zuo)流(liu)涕。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖与张廷范(fan)内(nei)讠(yan)冋,必以(yi)告全(quan)忠。全(quan)忠恨帝(di)(di)无(wu)传禅意,乃谋弑(shi)(shi)以(yi)绝人(ren)(ren)望,因令(ling)其(qi)属李振谕玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖与龙(long)武(wu)统军硃友恭(gong)、氏叔琮(cong)(cong)夜选勇士(shi)百人(ren)(ren)叩行(xing)在,言(yan)有(you)(you)急奏,请(qing)见帝(di)(di)。宫门(men)(men)开,门(men)(men)留(liu)十(shi)士(shi)以(yi)守。至(zhi)椒兰院中,夫人(ren)(ren)裴贞一启(qi)关,杀(sha)之,乃趋殿下(xia)(xia)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖曰:“上安在?”昭仪(yi)季渐(jian)荣曰:“院使毋(wu)伤宅家,宁杀(sha)我!”士(shi)持(chi)剑(jian)入(ru),帝(di)(di)闻,遽单衣走,环柱,遂弑(shi)(shi)之。渐(jian)荣以(yi)身蔽帝(di)(di),亦(yi)死。复(fu)执后(hou),后(hou)求哀。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖以(yi)全(quan)忠所弑(shi)(shi)者帝(di)(di)也,乃释后(hou)。明(ming)日,宰(zai)相请(qing)对(dui),日晏(yan)不出。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖矫遗诏,言(yan)帝(di)(di)夜与昭仪(yi)博,为贞一、渐(jian)荣所弑(shi)(shi),出二人(ren)(ren)首。全(quan)忠自(zi)河中来朝,振曰:“晋文帝(di)(di)杀(sha)高贵乡公,归罪成济。今(jin)宜诛友恭(gong)等,解天(tian)下(xia)(xia)谤(bang)。”全(quan)忠趋西内(nei)临(lin),对(dui)嗣天(tian)子(zi)自(zi)言(yan)弑(shi)(shi)逆非(fei)本谋,皆友恭(gong)等罪,因泣下(xia)(xia),请(qing)讨罪人(ren)(ren)。是时洛城旱(han),米(mi)斗直钱六百,军有(you)(you)掠籴者,都人(ren)(ren)怨,故(gu)因以(yi)悦众,执友恭(gong)、叔琮(cong)(cong)斩之。全(quan)忠邀九锡,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晖自(zi)持(chi)诏趋汴言(yan)之。还洛不淹日,全(quan)忠矫诏收付有(you)(you)司车(che)裂之,贬为凶逆百姓(xing),焚尸都门(men)(men)外。
廷范者,以优人为(wei)全(quan)忠所爱,扈东迁(qian)为(wei)御营使,进(jin)金(jin)吾卫将(jiang)军(jun)、河南尹。全(quan)忠欲以为(wei)太常(chang)卿,宰相裴枢持不可(ke),繇是(shi)枢罢(ba)去(qu)。柳璨希(xi)旨(zhi)下诏,责中外不得妄言流品清浊,卒用廷范太常(chang)卿。会天子将(jiang)郊,以为(wei)修乐(le)县使,又(you)与苏楷等驳昭(zhao)宗谥(shi)。全(quan)忠恚九锡缓也(ye),王殷谮其与璨等祀天祁延(yan)唐祚(zuo),及玄晖(hui)死、璨诛,即贬廷范莱州司(si)户(hu)参军(jun),轩于河南市。
叔琮(cong)(cong)亦汴州(zhou)人,中和末隶感化军,以(yi)(yi)骑士奋,性沈壮有胆力(li)。从全(quan)忠击黄巢(chao)陈、许(xu)间,名右诸将,得为(wei)亲校。与时(shi)溥、硃宣(xuan)战(zhan),以(yi)(yi)多累表检校尚书右仆射(she),为(wei)宿州(zhou)刺(ci)史。攻(gong)赵匡(kuang)凝于(yu)襄阳,不克(ke)。又(you)与李(li)克(ke)用(yong)战(zhan)洹水,迁曹(cao)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。天复初(chu),拔泽、潞,击太原(yuan),授(shou)晋(jin)慈观察使(shi)。全(quan)忠屯(tun)凤(feng)翔,克(ke)用(yong)袭绛州(zhou),攻(gong)临汾,叔琮(cong)(cong)以(yi)(yi)二壮士类沙陀者(zhe)牧(mu)马于(yu)原(yuan),与克(ke)用(yong)军偕行(xing),伺隙(xi)各(ge)禽(qin)一虏还。克(ke)用(yong)大惊,疑(yi)有伏(fu),遂退屯(tun)蒲。会(hui)硃友宁以(yi)(yi)兵三(san)(san)万(wan)来(lai)援(yuan),叔琮(cong)(cong)曰:“贼遁矣,无以(yi)(yi)立(li)功。”乃潜(qian)师夜(ye)猎游骑,杀数百,进(jin)破(po)其垒(lei),俘斩万(wan)级,收马三(san)(san)千,遂长驱取汾州(zhou),转战(zhan)薄太原(yuan)而还。迁检校司空,再(zai)进(jin)为(wei)保大军节度使(shi)。
全忠欲迁帝于洛,表为(wei)右(you)龙武统军。与弑(shi)帝,故全忠请贬白州司户参军,斩之。叔(shu)琮将死(si),呼曰:“硃(zhu)温卖我(wo)以取容(rong)天下,神理谓何?”
友恭者,本李彦威也。寿州(zhou)人(ren),客汴州(zhou)。殖财任侠,全忠爱而(er)子畜之。领长剑(jian)都,积(ji)功,表为(wei)检(jian)校尚(shang)书左仆射。乾宁中,授汝州(zhou)刺史(shi),检(jian)校司空。杨(yang)行(xing)密侵鄂州(zhou),友恭将(jiang)兵万馀援杜(du)洪,至江州(zhou),还攻(gong)黄州(zhou),入(ru)之,获行(xing)密将(jiang),俘斩万计(ji)。又(you)袭(xi)安州(zhou),杀(sha)守(shou)将(jiang)。迁颍州(zhou)刺史(shi)、感化军(jun)节(jie)度留后。帝东迁,为(wei)左龙武(wu)统军(jun),贬崖州(zhou)司户参军(jun)。临刑曰(yue):“温杀(sha)我(wo),当亦灭族(zu)!”又(you)语张廷范曰(yue):“公行(xing)及此”云(yun)。
赞曰:木将坏,虫实(shi)(shi)生之;国(guo)将亡,妖实(shi)(shi)产之。故(gu)三宰(zai)啸凶牝夺辰(chen),林甫将蕃黄屋(wu)奔,鬼质败谋兴元蹙(cu),崔、柳倒持李宗覆。呜呼,有国(guo)家(jia)者,可不(bu)戒(jie)哉!
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