志第十 礼乐十
五曰凶礼。
《周礼(li)(li)》五(wu)礼(li)(li),二曰凶礼(li)(li)。唐初,徙其次第五(wu),而李义府、许(xu)敬(jing)宗(zong)以为凶事(shi)非臣子(zi)所(suo)宜言,遂去(qu)其《国恤(xu)》一(yi)篇,由是天子(zi)凶礼(li)(li)阙焉。至国有大(da)故,则(ze)皆临时采掇附比以从事(shi),事(shi)已,则(ze)讳而不传(chuan),故后世无(wu)考焉。至开元(yuan)制礼(li)(li),惟(wei)著天子(zi)赈(zhen)恤(xu)水旱、遣使问(wen)疾、吊(diao)死、举哀、除服、临丧(sang)、册赠之类,若五(wu)服与诸臣之丧(sang)葬、衰(shuai)麻、哭泣,则(ze)颇(po)详(xiang)焉。
凡四方之(zhi)水、旱、蝗(huang),天子(zi)遣使(shi)者(zhe)持节至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)州,位于庭,使(shi)者(zhe)南(nan)(nan)面(mian),持节在其(qi)(qi)(qi)东南(nan)(nan),长官北面(mian),寮佐、正(zheng)长、老人在其(qi)(qi)(qi)后,再拜,以授制(zhi)书。其(qi)(qi)(qi)问(wen)疾亦如之(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)主人迎(ying)使(shi)者(zhe)于门外,使(shi)者(zhe)东面(mian),主人西(xi)面(mian),再拜而入。其(qi)(qi)(qi)问(wen)妇人之(zhi)疾,则受劳(lao)问(wen)者(zhe)北面(mian)。
若(ruo)举哀之(zhi)(zhi)日,为(wei)位于别殿,文武(wu)三(san)品以(yi)上入,哭(ku)于庭(ting),四品以(yi)下哭(ku)于门外(wai)。有(you)司版奏“中严”、“外(wai)办”。皇帝(di)已变服而(er)哭(ku),然(ran)后百官(guan)内外(wai)在位者皆(jie)哭(ku),十五(wu)举音,哭(ku)止(zhi)(zhi)而(er)奉(feng)慰。其(qi)除服如之(zhi)(zhi)。皇帝(di)服:一品锡衰,三(san)品以(yi)上缌衰,四品以(yi)下疑衰。服期者,三(san)朝晡(bu)止(zhi)(zhi);大功,朝晡(bu)止(zhi)(zhi);小功以(yi)下,一哀止(zhi)(zhi)。晡(bu),百官(guan)不集(ji)。若(ruo)为(wei)蕃国(guo)君长之(zhi)(zhi)丧,则(ze)设次于城外(wai),向其(qi)国(guo)而(er)哭(ku),五(wu)举音止(zhi)(zhi)。
若临丧(sang),则(ze)设(she)大(da)(da)次(ci)于其门(men)西,设(she)素裀榻于堂上。皇帝(di)小驾、卤簿,乘四望(wang)车,警跸,鼓(gu)吹备(bei)而(er)(er)不作。皇帝(di)至大(da)(da)次(ci),易素服(fu),从官皆易服(fu),侍臣则(ze)不。皇帝(di)出(chu)次(ci),丧(sang)主(zhu)人(ren)免(mian)绖、释(shi)杖、哭(ku)门(men)外,望(wang)见乘舆,止哭(ku)而(er)(er)再拜,先(xian)入(ru)门(men)右,西向。皇帝(di)至堂,升自阼阶,即哭(ku)位。巫、祝各(ge)一人(ren)先(xian)升,巫执桃立(li)于东南(nan),祝执茢立(li)于西南(nan),戈者四人(ren)先(xian)后(hou)随升。丧(sang)主(zhu)人(ren)入(ru)廷再拜,敕引乃(nai)升,立(li)户内之东,西向。皇帝(di)出(chu),丧(sang)主(zhu)人(ren)门(men)外拜送。皇帝(di)变服(fu)于次(ci),乃(nai)还庐。文、武常服(fu)。皇帝(di)升车,鼓(gu)吹不作而(er)(er)入(ru)。其以(yi)敕使(shi)册(ce)赠(zeng),则(ze)受(shou)册(ce)于朝堂,载以(yi)犊(du)车,备(bei)卤薄,至第。妃主(zhu)以(yi)内侍为使(shi)。赠(zeng)者以(yi)蜡印画绶。册(ce)赠(zeng)必因(yin)其启葬,既(ji)葬则(ze)受(shou)于灵寝,既(ji)除则(ze)受(shou)于庙。主(zhu)人(ren)公服(fu)而(er)(er)不哭(ku),或单衣而(er)(er)介帻(ze)。受(shou)必有祭。未庙,受(shou)之寝。
五服之制。
斩衰三年。正服(fu):子(zi)为(wei)父(fu),女子(zi)子(zi)在室与(yu)已嫁而反室为(wei)父(fu)。加(jia)服(fu):嫡孙为(wei)后者为(wei)祖(zu),父(fu)为(wei)长子(zi)。义服(fu):为(wei)人后者为(wei)所(suo)后父(fu),妻为(wei)夫,妾为(wei)君,国官为(wei)君。王公以下(xia)三月而葬(zang),葬(zang)而虞,三虞而卒哭。十三月小祥,二十五月大祥,二十七月禫祭。
齐衰三年。正服:子,父在为(wei)(wei)母(mu)。加(jia)服:为(wei)(wei)祖(zu)后(hou)者,祖(zu)卒则为(wei)(wei)祖(zu)母(mu),母(mu)为(wei)(wei)长子。义服:为(wei)(wei)继母(mu)、慈母(mu),继母(mu)为(wei)(wei)长子,妾为(wei)(wei)君(jun)之长子。
齐(qi)衰杖周。降服:父卒,母(mu)嫁及出妻(qi)之子为(wei)(wei)母(mu),报(bao)(bao),服亦(yi)如之。正服:为(wei)(wei)祖(zu)(zu)后者,祖(zu)(zu)在为(wei)(wei)祖(zu)(zu)母(mu)。义服:父卒,继母(mu)嫁,从(cong),为(wei)(wei)之服报(bao)(bao);夫为(wei)(wei)妻(qi)。
齐衰不杖(zhang)周。正服:为(wei)祖父母(mu),为(wei)伯叔父,为(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di),为(wei)众(zhong)子(zi),为(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)及女(nv)子(zi)子(zi)在室与适人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)嫡孙,为(wei)姑(gu)、姊妹与无(wu)夫子(zi),报,女(nv)子(zi)子(zi)与适人(ren)(ren)为(wei)祖父母(mu),妾为(wei)其(qi)(qi)子(zi)。加服:女(nv)子(zi)子(zi)适人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)父后者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。降服:妾为(wei)其(qi)(qi)父母(mu),为(wei)人(ren)(ren)后者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)其(qi)(qi)父母(mu),报,女(nv)子(zi)子(zi)适人(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)其(qi)(qi)父母(mu)。义服:为(wei)伯叔母(mu),为(wei)继(ji)父同(tong)居(ju)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),妾为(wei)嫡妻,妾为(wei)君之(zhi)(zhi)庶子(zi),妇为(wei)舅、姑(gu),为(wei)夫之(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi),舅、姑(gu)为(wei)嫡妇。
齐(qi)衰五月。正服:为曾(ceng)祖父母(mu),女子(zi)子(zi)在室及嫁者亦(yi)如之。
齐衰三月。正服:为高祖父母,女子子在室(shi)及嫁者亦(yi)如(ru)之。义服:为继父不(bu)同居者。
其父卒母(mu)嫁,出妻之子为(wei)母(mu),钢为(wei)祖(zu)后,祖(zu)在为(wei)祖(zu)母(mu),虽周除,仍心(xin)丧三(san)年。
大功,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)九月(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)七月(yue)。正服(fu)(fu)(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡(di)孙之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。成人(ren)九月(yue)正服(fu)(fu)(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从兄(xiong)弟(di),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶孙。降服(fu)(fu)(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)适(shi)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)适(shi)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao);出母为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)女子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)适(shi)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)之(zhi)(zhi)女适(shi)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao);为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)后者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其兄(xiong)弟(di)与姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)在(zai)室者(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)。义(yi)(yi)服(fu)(fu)(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)祖(zu)父(fu)母与伯(bo)叔父(fu)母报(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)弟(di)女适(shi)人(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao);夫(fu)(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)后者(zhe)(zhe),其妻(qi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)本生(sheng)舅、姑(gu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)众子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)妇。
小功五(wu)月殇(shang)(shang)(shang)。正(zheng)服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)、女子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)叔父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡(di)孙(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)、女子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)姊妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶孙(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)。降服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),出嫁姑(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)。义服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)、女子(zi)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叔父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)。成人正(zheng)服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)父(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)父(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)(mei)在室者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)姑(gu)在室者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外祖(zu)(zu)父(fu)母(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舅及从(cong)母(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。降服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)父(fu)姊妹(mei)(mei)适人者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孙(sun)(sun)女适人者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)(mei)适人者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。义服:为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)母(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)祖(zu)(zu)母(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑(gu)、姊妹(mei)(mei)在室及适人者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),娣姒妇报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)同(tong)母(mu)异父(fu)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)姊妹(mei)(mei)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡(di)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)母(mu)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)从(cong)母(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶母(mu)慈己者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)嫡(di)孙(sun)(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇,母(mu)出为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)继母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)兄(xiong)弟(di)(di)从(cong)母(mu),嫂叔报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。
缌麻三月(yue)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。正(zheng)服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)叔父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舅及(ji)从(cong)(cong)(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。降服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)侄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),出嫁姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。义(yi)服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)叔父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)殇(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。成人(ren)(ren)(ren)正(zheng)服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)曾(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)父(fu)(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外孙(sun),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曾(ceng)孙(sun)、玄(xuan)孙(sun),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)舅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)曾(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在室(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在室(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)在室(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。降服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),女子子适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),庶子为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父(fu)(fu)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)姑(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)后(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)外祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙(sun)女适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。义(yi)服(fu):为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)曾(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)族(zu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶孙(sun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妇,女子子适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)伯叔母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)庶母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乳母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)婿,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曾(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)高祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)从(cong)(cong)(cong)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)兄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)从(cong)(cong)(cong)父(fu)(fu)姊(zi)(zi)妹(mei)(mei)在室(shi)及(ji)适(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)夫(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)舅及(ji)从(cong)(cong)(cong)母(mu)(mu)(mu)报(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)。改葬(zang):子为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)父(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu),妻妾为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其夫(fu)(fu),其冠(guan)服(fu)杖屦(ju)皆(jie)依(yi)《仪(yi)礼》。皇(huang)家(jia)所绝傍亲无服(fu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),皇(huang)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)、皇(huang)子为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆(jie)降一等(deng)。
初,太宗尝以(yi)同爨缌而(er)嫂(sao)叔乃(nai)无(wu)服(fu)(fu),舅(jiu)与从母(mu)(mu)亲(qin)等而(er)异服(fu)(fu),诏(zhao)侍中魏征、礼(li)部侍郎令(ling)狐德(de)棻等议:“舅(jiu)为(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)族,姨乃(nai)外(wai)戚它姓(xing),舅(jiu)固为(wei)(wei)重,而(er)服(fu)(fu)止一(yi)时,姨丧(sang)乃(nai)五(wu)月,古人未达者也(ye)。于(yu)是服(fu)(fu)曾祖父(fu)母(mu)(mu)齐衰三(san)月者,增以(yi)齐衰五(wu)月;適(shi)子(zi)妇大功,增以(yi)期;众子(zi)妇小(xiao)功,增以(yi)大功;嫂(sao)叔服(fu)(fu)以(yi)小(xiao)功五(wu)月报;其(qi)弟(di)妻及夫兄(xiong)亦以(yi)小(xiao)功;舅(jiu)服(fu)(fu)缌,请(qing)(qing)与从母(mu)(mu)增以(yi)小(xiao)功。”然《律(lv)疏》舅(jiu)报甥(sheng),服(fu)(fu)犹(you)缌。显(xian)庆(qing)中,长孙无(wu)忌(ji)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)甥(sheng)为(wei)(wei)舅(jiu)服(fu)(fu)同从母(mu)(mu),则舅(jiu)宜进同从母(mu)(mu)报。又(you)古庶母(mu)(mu)缌,今(jin)无(wu)服(fu)(fu),且庶母(mu)(mu)之子(zi),昆(kun)弟(di)也(ye),为(wei)(wei)之杖齐,是同气而(er)吉凶异,自(zi)是亦改服(fu)(fu)缌。上元(yuan)元(yuan)年(nian),武后请(qing)(qing)“父(fu)在(zai),服(fu)(fu)母(mu)(mu)三(san)年(nian)”。开元(yuan)五(wu)年(nian),右补阙卢履冰言:“《礼(li)》,父(fu)在(zai)为(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)期,而(er)服(fu)(fu)三(san)年(nian),非也(ye),请(qing)(qing)如(ru)旧章(zhang)。”乃(nai)诏(zhao)并议舅(jiu)及嫂(sao)叔服(fu)(fu),久而(er)不能决。二十年(nian),中书(shu)令(ling)萧嵩等改脩五(wu)礼(li),于(yu)是父(fu)在(zai)为(wei)(wei)母(mu)(mu)齐衰三(san)年(nian)。
诸臣之丧。
有(you)疾,斋于(yu)(yu)(yu)正寝,卧东(dong)(dong)首北(bei)墉下(xia)。疾困,去衣,加新衣,彻药,清(qing)扫内(nei)(nei)外(wai)。四人(ren)(ren)(ren)坐而持手足,遗(yi)言则书之,为(wei)属(shu)纩。气绝,寝于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)。男子白布衣,被(bei)发(fa)徒跣;妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)女子青(qing)缣衣,去首饰(shi);齐衰以下(xia),丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)素冠。主人(ren)(ren)(ren)坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)床(chuang)东(dong)(dong),啼(ti)踊无数(shu)(shu)。众(zhong)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)其(qi)后(hou),兄弟之子以下(xia)又(you)在(zai)其(qi)后(hou),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)西(xi)面(mian)(mian)南(nan)(nan)上(shang)(shang)(shang),哭(ku)。妻坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)状西(xi),妾(qie)及(ji)女子在(zai)其(qi)后(hou),哭(ku)踊无数(shu)(shu)。兄弟之女以下(xia)又(you)在(zai)其(qi)后(hou),皆(jie)(jie)(jie)东(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)南(nan)(nan)上(shang)(shang)(shang),籍(ji)藁坐哭(ku)。内(nei)(nei)外(wai)之际,隔以行(xing)帷(wei)(wei)。祖(zu)父以下(xia)为(wei)帷(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)北(bei)壁下(xia),南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang);祖(zu)母以下(xia)为(wei)帷(wei)(wei)西(xi)北(bei)壁,南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。外(wai)姻丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)户(hu)外(wai)东(dong)(dong),北(bei)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang);妇人(ren)(ren)(ren)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主妇西(xi)北(bei),南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。诸内(nei)(nei)丧,则尊行(xing)丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)及(ji)外(wai)亲(qin)丈(zhang)(zhang)夫(fu)席(xi)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)前堂,若户(hu)外(wai)之左右,俱(ju)(ju)南(nan)(nan)面(mian)(mian)。宗(zong)亲(qin)户(hu)东(dong)(dong),西(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang);外(wai)亲(qin)户(hu)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。凡(fan)丧,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)以服精(jing)粗为(wei)序,国官(guan)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)门内(nei)(nei)之东(dong)(dong),重行(xing)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),俱(ju)(ju)纻巾帕头(tou),舒荐坐;参佐位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)门内(nei)(nei)之西(xi),重行(xing)北(bei)面(mian)(mian)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)(shang),素服,皆(jie)(jie)(jie)舒席(xi)坐,哭(ku)。斩(zhan)衰,三日不食;齐衰,二日不食;大(da)功,三不食;小功、缌(si)麻,再不食。
复于(yu)正寝(qin)。复者(zhe)三人,以(yi)死者(zhe)之(zhi)上服(fu)左(zuo)荷(he)之(zhi),升(sheng)自前东溜,当(dang)屋(wu)履危,北面西上。左(zuo)执(zhi)领,右执(zhi)腰,招以(yi)左(zuo)。每招,长声(sheng)呼“某复”,三呼止。投衣于(yu)前,承以(yi)箧,升(sheng)自阼(zuo)阶(jie)(jie),入以(yi)覆尸(shi)。乃设(she)床于(yu)室户内之(zhi)西,去脚、簟、枕,施幄,去裙。迁(qian)尸(shi)于(yu)状(zhuang),南(nan)首,覆用(yong)敛衾,去死衣,楔齿以(yi)角柶,缀足以(yi)燕(yan)几,校在(zai)南(nan)。其内外(wai)(wai)哭位(wei)如始死之(zhi)仪。乃奠以(yi)脯、醢(hai),酒用(yong)吉器。升(sheng)自阼(zuo)阶(jie)(jie),奠于(yu)尸(shi)东当(dang)腢。内丧,则赞者(zhe)皆受于(yu)户外(wai)(wai)而设(she)之(zhi)。
沐(mu)(mu)浴(yu)(yu)。掘(jue)坎于(yu)(yu)(yu)阶间。近西(xi)(xi),南顺(shun),广尺(chi)(chi),长二尺(chi)(chi),深三尺(chi)(chi),南其壤(rang),为役(yi)灶于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)墙下,东(dong)(dong)向(xiang),以(yi)俟煮沐(mu)(mu)。新盆(pen)、瓶(ping)、六鬲皆(jie)濯之(zhi),陈(chen)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶下。沐(mu)(mu)巾一,浴(yu)(yu)巾二,用絺若(ruo)纮,实于(yu)(yu)(yu),栉实于(yu)(yu)(yu)箱(xiang)若(ruo)簟,浴(yu)(yu)衣(yi)实于(yu)(yu)(yu)箧,皆(jie)具于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)序下,南上(shang)(shang)。水(shui)淅稷米,取汁煮之(zhi),又汲为汤以(yi)俟浴(yu)(yu)。以(yi)盆(pen)盛潘及沐(mu)(mu)盘,升自(zi)西(xi)(xi)阶,授(shou)沐(mu)(mu)者,沐(mu)(mu)者执潘及盘入。主人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)出于(yu)(yu)(yu)户东(dong)(dong),北面西(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang);主妇(fu)以(yi)下户西(xi)(xi),北面东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)。俱(ju)立哭。其尊行(xing)者,丈夫于(yu)(yu)(yu)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)东(dong)(dong),北面西(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang);妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主妇(fu)之(zhi)西(xi)(xi),北面东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)。俱(ju)坐哭。妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)帐(zhang)。乃(nai)沐(mu)(mu)栉。束发用组。挋用巾。浴(yu)(yu)则四人(ren)(ren)(ren)抗衾,二人(ren)(ren)(ren)浴(yu)(yu),拭用巾,挋用浴(yu)(yu)衣(yi)。设状于(yu)(yu)(yu)尸(shi)东(dong)(dong),衽下莞上(shang)(shang)簟。浴(yu)(yu)者举尸(shi),易状,设枕,翦鬓断爪(zhua)如(ru)生,盛以(yi)小囊,大敛内于(yu)(yu)(yu)棺中。楔齿之(zhi)柶、浴(yu)(yu)巾皆(jie)埋于(yu)(yu)(yu)坎。寘(zhi)之(zhi)。衣(yi)以(yi)明衣(yi)裳,以(yi)方(fang)巾覆面,仍以(yi)大敛之(zhi)衾覆之(zhi)。内外入就位,哭。
乃(nai)袭(xi)(xi)。袭(xi)(xi)衣(yi)三称,西(xi)领(ling)南上,明衣(yi)裳,舄(xi)一(yi);帛巾一(yi),方尺八寸(cun);充(chong)(chong)耳(er),白(bai)纩;面衣(yi),玄方尺,纁里(li),组系;握(wo)手,玄纁里(li),长尺二寸(cun),广(guang)五寸(cun),削约于内(nei)旁寸(cun),著以(yi)绵组系。庶襚继(ji)陈(chen),不用。将袭(xi)(xi),具(ju)状(zhuang)席于西(xi)阶西(xi),内(nei)外皆出(chu)哭(ku),如(ru)浴(yu)。袭(xi)(xi)者以(yi)状(zhuang)升,入设(she)于尸东,布枕席,陈(chen)袭(xi)(xi)于席。祝去巾,加面衣(yi),设(she)充(chong)(chong)耳(er)、握(wo)手,纳舄(xi)若履。既袭(xi)(xi),覆以(yi)大敛(lian)之衾,内(nei)外入哭(ku)。
乃含(han)(han)(han)。赞(zan)者(zhe)奉盘水及,一品(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)三品(pin)(pin)(pin),饭(fan)用(yong)梁,含(han)(han)(han)用(yong)璧;四品(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)五(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin),饭(fan)用(yong)稷,含(han)(han)(han)用(yong)碧;六品(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)九品(pin)(pin)(pin),饭(fan)用(yong)梁,含(han)(han)(han)用(yong)贝。升堂(tang),含(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)盥手于(yu)户外,洗(xi)梁、璧实于(yu),执以入(ru),祝从入(ru),北面,彻(che)枕,去衾,受,奠于(yu)尸东。含(han)(han)(han)者(zhe)坐于(yu)状东,西面,凿巾,纳(na)饭(fan)、含(han)(han)(han)于(yu)尸口。既含(han)(han)(han),主人复(fu)位。
乃为明旌,以绛广充幅(fu),一品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)三品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),长九(jiu)尺(chi),韬(tao)杠,铭曰“某(mou)官封之柩”,置于(yu)西阶上;四品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)五品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),长八尺(chi);六品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)至于(yu)九(jiu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),长六尺(chi)。
凿(zao)木为重(zhong),一品(pin)(pin)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)三品(pin)(pin),长(zhang)八(ba)尺,横者半之,三分庭(ting)一在(zai)南;四品(pin)(pin)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)五品(pin)(pin),长(zhang)七尺;六(liu)品(pin)(pin)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)九品(pin)(pin),长(zhang)六(liu)尺。以沐之米为粥,实(shi)于(yu)鬲,盖以疏布,系以竹幹,县于(yu)重(zhong)木。覆用苇席,北面,屈两端(duan)(duan)交后,西端(duan)(duan)在(zai)上,缀以竹幹。祝取铭置于(yu)重(zhong),殡堂(tang)前楹下,夹以苇席。
小敛。衣一十九称,朝服一,笏一,陈于东(dong)(dong)序(xu),西(xi)(xi)(xi)领北上(shang)。设(she)奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)于东(dong)(dong)堂下(xia),甒(wu)二,实(shi)以(yi)(yi)醴(li)、酒,觯二,角柶一,少牢(lao),腊三,笾(bian)、豆(dou)俎(zu)各八。设(she)盆(pen)盥于馔(zhuan)东(dong)(dong),布巾(jin)。赞者(zhe)辟脯醢之(zhi),奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)于尸(shi)状西(xi)(xi)(xi)南。乃敛,具状席于堂西(xi)(xi)(xi),设(she)盆(pen)盥西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi),如东(dong)(dong)方(fang)。敛者(zhe)盥,与执服者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)敛衣人(ren),丧(sang)者(zhe)东(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)皆少退,内外哭。已敛,覆以(yi)(yi)夷衾(qin)。设(she)状于堂上(shang)两楹间(jian),衽下(xia)莞(guan)上(shang)簟(dian),有枕。卒敛,开帷,主(zhu)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)凭(ping)哭,主(zhu)妇以(yi)(yi)下(xia)东(dong)(dong)面(mian)凭(ping)哭,退。乃敛发而奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。赞者(zhe)盥手奉馔(zhuan)至阶,升,设(she)于尸(shi)东(dong)(dong),醴(li)、酒奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)于馔(zhuan)南西(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang),其俎(zu),祝受巾(jin)巾(jin)之(zhi)。奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)者(zhe)彻袭,奠(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),自(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶降(jiang)出。下(xia)帷,内外俱(ju)坐哭。有国官、僚佐(zuo)者(zhe),以(yi)(yi)官代哭;无者(zhe)以(yi)(yi)亲疏为之(zhi)。夜则为燎于庭,厥明灭燎。
乃大敛。衣三十(shi)称,上服一(yi)称,冕具簪、导、缨,内(nei)(nei)丧则有花(hua)(hua)钗(chai),衾一(yi),西(xi)领南上。设(she)(she)奠如(ru)(ru)小(xiao)敛,甒(wu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)勺,篚在东(dong)(dong)南。笾、豆(dou)、俎皆有幕(mu),用功布。棺(guan)入,内(nei)(nei)外皆止(zhi)哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku),升棺(guan)于(yu)(yu)殡所,乃哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。熬(ao)八(ba)篚,黍、稷、梁、稻各(ge)(ge)二(er),皆加(jia)(jia)(jia)鱼(yu)、腊。烛(zhu)俟于(yu)(yu)馔(zhuan)(zhuan)东(dong)(dong),设(she)(she)盆盥于(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)东(dong)(dong)南。祝(zhu)(zhu)盥讫,升自阼(zuo)阶(jie)。彻巾,执巾者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)待于(yu)(yu)阼(zuo)阶(jie)下。祝(zhu)(zhu)盥,赞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)彻小(xiao)敛之(zhi)馔(zhuan)(zhuan),降自西(xi)阶(jie),设(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)序西(xi)南,当(dang)西(xi)溜,如(ru)(ru)设(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)堂(tang)上。乃适(shi)于(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)阶(jie)下新馔(zhuan)(zhuan)所,帷堂(tang)内(nei)(nei)外皆少退,立哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。御者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)敛,加(jia)(jia)(jia)冠若花(hua)(hua)钗(chai),覆以(yi)衾。开(kai)帷,丧者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)东(dong)(dong)西(xi)凭哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)如(ru)(ru)小(xiao)敛,诸亲(qin)凭哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。敛者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)四人(ren)举(ju)状,男女从(cong),奉(feng)尸敛于(yu)(yu)棺(guan),乃加(jia)(jia)(jia)盖,覆以(yi)夷衾,内(nei)(nei)外皆复位(wei)如(ru)(ru)初。设(she)(she)熬(ao)谷,首足各(ge)(ge)一(yi)篚,傍各(ge)(ge)三篚,以(yi)木覆棺(guan)上,乃涂(tu)之(zhi),设(she)(she)帟(yi)于(yu)(yu)殡上,祝(zhu)(zhu)取铭置于(yu)(yu)殡。乃奠。执巾、几席者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)升自阼(zuo)阶(jie),入,设(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)室之(zhi)西(xi)南隅,东(dong)(dong)面。又(you)几,巾已加(jia)(jia)(jia),赞者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)馔(zhuan)(zhuan)升,入室,西(xi)面,设(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)席前。祝(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)巾于(yu)(yu)俎,奠者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)降自西(xi)阶(jie)以(yi)出。下帷,内(nei)(nei)外皆就位(wei)哭(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。
既殡,设(she)灵座于下室西(xi)间,东向(xiang),施状、几(ji)、案、屏、帐(zhang)、服饰(shi),以时上膳羞及汤沐如平(ping)生。殷(yin)奠(dian)之日,不馈于下室。
庐(lu)在(zai)殡堂东(dong)廊(lang)下,近(jin)南,设苫塊。齐衰(shuai)于(yu)其南,为垩(e)室。俱北(bei)户,翦蒲(pu)为席,不缘;大功(gong)又于(yu)其南,张帷,席以(yi)蒲(pu);小功(gong)、缌麻又于(yu)其南,设状,席以(yi)蒲(pu)。妇人次于(yu)西房。
三日成服,内(nei)外(wai)皆哭,尽哀。乃降(jiang)就(jiu)次,服其服,无服者仍素(su)服。相者引主人以下俱杖升,立(li)于殡,内(nei)外(wai)皆哭。诸(zhu)子(zi)孙跪(gui)哭尊(zun)者之(zhi)前,祖(zu)父(fu)抚之(zhi),女子(zi)子(zi)对立(li)而哭,唯诸(zhu)父(fu)不抚。尊(zun)者出,主人以下降(jiang)立(li)阼阶。
朔望殷奠,馔(zhuan)于(yu)东堂下,瓦甒二(er),实醴及(ji)酒(jiu),角觯二(er),木柶一,少(shao)牢(lao)及(ji)腊三(san)俎(zu),二(er)簋、二(er)簠、二(er)钘,六笾(bian)、六豆。其日,不馈于(yu)下室。
葬有期,前一(yi)日(ri)之(zhi)夕,除苇障,设宾(bin)次于大门外(wai)之(zhi)右,南向,启(qi)殡之(zhi)日(ri),主(zhu)人(ren)及诸(zhu)(zhu)子皆去(qu)冠(guan),以纻巾帕头,就位(wei)哭(ku)(ku)。祝(zhu)(zhu)衰服(fu)执功(gong)布(bu),升(sheng)自东(dong)(dong)阶,诣殡南,北向,内外(wai)止哭(ku)(ku),三声噫(yi)嘻,乃(nai)曰:“谨(jin)以吉辰启(qi)殡。”既告,内外(wai)哭(ku)(ku)。祝(zhu)(zhu)取铭置于重(zhong)。掌(zhang)事(shi)者(zhe)升(sheng),彻殡涂,设席(xi)于柩(jiu)(jiu)东(dong)(dong),升(sheng)柩(jiu)(jiu)于席(xi)。又设席(xi)柩(jiu)(jiu)东(dong)(dong),祝(zhu)(zhu)以功(gong)布(bu)升(sheng),拂柩(jiu)(jiu),覆(fu)用夷衾,周设帷(wei)(wei),开(kai)户东(dong)(dong)向。主(zhu)人(ren)以下升(sheng),哭(ku)(ku)于帷(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong),西向,俱南上。诸(zhu)(zhu)祖父以下哭(ku)(ku)于帷(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)北壁(bi)下,诸(zhu)(zhu)祖母以下哭(ku)(ku)于帷(wei)(wei)西北壁(bi)下;外(wai)姻丈夫帷(wei)(wei)东(dong)(dong)上,妇人(ren)帷(wei)(wei)西。祝(zhu)(zhu)与进(jin)馔者(zhe)各以奠升(sheng),设于柩(jiu)(jiu)东(dong)(dong)席(xi)上,祝(zhu)(zhu)酌醴奠之(zhi)。
陈器(qi)用。启之夕,发引(yin)(yin)(yin)前(qian)五刻,搥一(yi)鼓为一(yi)严(yan),陈布吉、凶仪仗,方相、志(zhi)石、大棺车及明器(qi)以下,陈于柩车之前(qian)。一(yi)品(pin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)四(si)(si)、披(pi)(pi)六(liu)、鐸(duo)左右各(ge)八、黼(fu)翣二(er)(er)(er)、黻翣二(er)(er)(er)、画(hua)(hua)翣二(er)(er)(er),二(er)(er)(er)品(pin)三(san)品(pin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)二(er)(er)(er)、披(pi)(pi)四(si)(si)、鐸(duo)左右各(ge)六(liu)、黼(fu)翣二(er)(er)(er)、画(hua)(hua)翣二(er)(er)(er),四(si)(si)品(pin)五品(pin)引(yin)(yin)(yin)二(er)(er)(er)、披(pi)(pi)二(er)(er)(er)、鐸(duo)左右各(ge)四(si)(si)、黼(fu)翣二(er)(er)(er)、画(hua)(hua)翣二(er)(er)(er),六(liu)品(pin)至于九品(pin)披(pi)(pi)二(er)(er)(er)、鐸(duo)二(er)(er)(er)、画(hua)(hua)翣二(er)(er)(er)。
二(er)刻顷(qing),搥(chui)(chui)二(er)鼓为二(er)严(yan),掌馔者(zhe)彻(che)启奠以(yi)(yi)出,内(nei)外俱立,哭。执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绋者(zhe)皆(jie)入,掌事者(zhe)彻(che)帷,持(chi)翣(sha)(sha)者(zhe)升(sheng),以(yi)(yi)翣(sha)(sha)障(zhang)柩。执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绋者(zhe)升(sheng),执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鐸者(zhe)夹西(xi)阶(jie)立,执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纛(dao)(dao)者(zhe)入,当西(xi)阶(jie)南,北(bei)面(mian)立。掌事者(zhe)取重出,倚于(yu)门(men)外之东(dong)。执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旌(jing)者(zhe)立于(yu)纛(dao)(dao)南,北(bei)面(mian)。搥(chui)(chui)三鼓为三严(yan),灵(ling)车进于(yu)内(nei)门(men)外,南向,祝(zhu)以(yi)(yi)腰舆诣灵(ling)座前,西(xi)向跪告。腰舆降自西(xi)阶(jie),以(yi)(yi)诣灵(ling)车。腰舆退。执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鐸者(zhe)振鐸,降就阶(jie)间,南向。持(chi)翣(sha)(sha)者(zhe)障(zhang)以(yi)(yi)翣(sha)(sha)。执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纛(dao)(dao)者(zhe)却行(xing)而引,輴(chun)止则北(bei)面(mian)立;执(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旌(jing)者(zhe)亦渐而南,輴(chun)止,北(bei)面(mian)。主人以(yi)(yi)下以(yi)(yi)次从。
輴(chun)在庭(ting)。輴(chun)至庭(ting),主人(ren)及诸子以下立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun)东(dong)(dong)北,西(xi)向南(nan)(nan)(nan)上(shang)(shang);祖(zu)(zu)(zu)父以下立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun)东(dong)(dong)北,南(nan)(nan)(nan)面(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang);异姓之(zhi)丈夫(fu)立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主人(ren)东(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan),西(xi)面(mian)北上(shang)(shang)。妇(fu)人(ren)以次(ci)从降,妻、妾、女子子以下立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun)西(xi),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)上(shang)(shang);祖(zu)(zu)(zu)母以下立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun)西(xi)北,南(nan)(nan)(nan)向东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang);异姓之(zhi)妇(fu)人(ren)立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)主妇(fu)西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan),东(dong)(dong)面(mian)北上(shang)(shang)。内外之(zhi)际(ji),障以行帷(wei)。国官立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)执绋者东(dong)(dong),北面(mian)西(xi)上(shang)(shang);僚佐立(li)(li)哭(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)执绋者西(xi)南(nan)(nan)(nan),北面(mian)东(dong)(dong)上(shang)(shang)。祝(zhu)帅执馔者设祖(zu)(zu)(zu)奠(dian)(dian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun)东(dong)(dong),如(ru)大(da)敛。祝(zhu)酌奠(dian)(dian)、进馔,北面(mian)跪曰(yue):“永(yong)迁之(zhi)礼,灵辰不留,谨奉旋车,式遵(zun)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)道,尚飨。”
輴出,升车(che)(che),执披者(zhe)执前后披,绋者(zhe)引輴出,旌(jing)先、纛(dao)次,主人以下(xia)从(cong),哭(ku)于(yu)车(che)(che)盾后。輴出,到輀车(che)(che),执绋者(zhe)解属于(yu)輀车(che)(che),设(she)帷障于(yu)輴后,遂升柩(jiu)。祝与执馔者(zhe)设(she)遣奠于(yu)柩(jiu)东,如祖奠。
既奠(dian),掌事者(zhe)以蒲(pu)苇苞(bao)牲体下节五,以绳束之(zhi),盛以盘,载于(yu)舆(yu)(yu)前。方(fang)相(xiang)、大棺车(che)(che)、輴车(che)(che),明器舆(yu)(yu)、下帐舆(yu)(yu)、米舆(yu)(yu)、酒脯醢舆(yu)(yu)、苞(bao)牲舆(yu)(yu)、食舆(yu)(yu)为(wei)六舆(yu)(yu),铭旌、纛、鐸、輀车(che)(che)以次行(xing)。宾(bin)有赠者(zhe),既祖奠(dian),宾(bin)立(li)于(yu)大门外西(xi)(xi)厢,东面(mian),从者(zhe)以篚奉玄纁(xun)立(li)于(yu)西(xi)(xi)南,以马(ma)陈于(yu)宾(bin)东南,北(bei)首西(xi)(xi)上。相(xiang)者(zhe)入,受命(ming)出(chu),西(xi)(xi)面(mian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“敢请事。”宾(bin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“某(mou)敢赗。”相(xiang)者(zhe)入告,出(chu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“孤某(mou)须矣。”执(zhi)篚者(zhe)奠(dian),取币(bi)以授宾(bin)。牵马(ma)者(zhe)先入,陈于(yu)輴车(che)(che)南,北(bei)首西(xi)(xi)上。宾(bin)入,由(you)马(ma)西(xi)(xi)当輴车(che)(che)南,北(bei)面(mian)立(li),内外止哭(ku)。宾(bin)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“某(mou)谥封(feng)若某(mou)位,将归幽宅,敢致赗。”乃哭(ku),内外皆哭(ku)。主人拜、稽(ji)颡。宾(bin)进輴东,西(xi)(xi)面(mian),奠(dian)币(bi)于(yu)车(che)(che)上,西(xi)(xi)出(chu),主人拜、稽(ji)颡送之(zhi)。
丧(sang)至(zhi)于墓(mu)所,下柩。进輴(chun)(chun)车于柩车之后,张帷(wei),下柩于輴(chun)(chun)。丈夫在西(xi),凭(ping)以(yi)哭。卑(bei)者拜辞,主人(ren)以(yi)下妇人(ren)皆障以(yi)行帷(wei),哭于羡道西(xi),东面北上。
入墓(mu)。施行席于(yu)(yu)(yu)圹户内(nei)之西,执绋者属绋于(yu)(yu)(yu)輴(chun),遂(sui)下柩于(yu)(yu)(yu)圹户内(nei)席上,北(bei)首(shou),覆以夷衾。
輴出,持翣(sha)入(ru),倚翣(sha)于(yu)(yu)圹(kuang)内两厢,遂以(yi)帐(zhang)张(zhang)于(yu)(yu)柩东(dong),南向。米(mi)、酒、脯于(yu)(yu)东(dong)北,食盘设于(yu)(yu)前(qian),醯(xi)、醢(hai)设于(yu)(yu)盘南,苞(bao)牲(sheng)置于(yu)(yu)四隅(yu),明器设于(yu)(yu)右。
在(zai)圹(kuang)(kuang)。掌事者以(yi)玄纁授(shou)(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)授(shou)(shou)祝,奉以(yi)入,奠于(yu)灵座,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)拜(bai)、稽颡。施(shi)铭旌、志石于(yu)圹(kuang)(kuang)门(men)之内(nei),掩户(hu),设关钥,遂(sui)复土(tu)(tu)三。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)下稽颡哭,退,俱就灵所哭。掌仪者祭后土(tu)(tu)于(yu)墓左(zuo)。
反(fan)哭(ku)(ku)。既下(xia)(xia)柩于(yu)(yu)(yu)圹,搥(chui)(chui)一(yi)鼓为(wei)一(yi)严,掩户;搥(chui)(chui)二鼓为(wei)再严,内外(wai)就灵所(suo);搥(chui)(chui)三(san)鼓为(wei)三(san)严,彻酒(jiu)、脯(fu)之奠,追灵车(che)于(yu)(yu)(yu)帷外(wai),陈布仪仗如来仪。腰(yao)舆入(ru),少顷出(chu),诣(yi)(yi)灵车(che)后。灵车(che)发(fa)引,内外(wai)从(cong)哭(ku)(ku)如来仪。出(chu)墓(mu)门,尊者(zhe)(zhe)乘,去墓(mu)百步,卑者(zhe)(zhe)乘以(yi)哭(ku)(ku)。灵车(che)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)阶(jie)下(xia)(xia),南(nan)(nan)(nan)向。祝以(yi)腰(yao)舆诣(yi)(yi)灵车(che)后。少顷,升,入(ru)诣(yi)(yi)灵座前;主(zhu)人(ren)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)从(cong)升,立于(yu)(yu)(yu)灵座东(dong)(dong),西(xi)(xi)面南(nan)(nan)(nan)上(shang);内外(wai)俱(ju)升。诸(zhu)祖(zu)父以(yi)下(xia)(xia)哭(ku)(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)帷东(dong)(dong)北(bei)壁下(xia)(xia),南(nan)(nan)(nan)面;妻及女子以(yi)下(xia)(xia)妇(fu)人(ren)哭(ku)(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)灵西(xi)(xi),东(dong)(dong)面;诸(zhu)祖(zu)母以(yi)下(xia)(xia)哭(ku)(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)帷西(xi)(xi)北(bei)壁下(xia)(xia),南(nan)(nan)(nan)面;外(wai)姻哭(ku)(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)厢,丈夫帷东(dong)(dong),妇(fu)人(ren)帷西(xi)(xi),皆北(bei)面;吊者(zhe)(zhe)哭(ku)(ku)于(yu)(yu)(yu)堂(tang)上(shang),西(xi)(xi)面。主(zhu)人(ren)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)出(chu)就次(ci),沐(mu)浴以(yi)俟虞,斩衰者(zhe)(zhe)沐(mu)而不栉。
虞。主用桑(sang),长尺,方(fang)四寸,孔径九分,鸟漆匮,置于(yu)灵座,在(zai)寝室内(nei)户西,东向,素(su)几在(zai)右。设洗于(yu)西阶西南,瓦甒(wu)二(er)、设于(yu)北牖下,醴、酒在(zai)东。丧者既沐,升灵所(suo)。主人(ren)及诸子倚仗于(yu)户外(wai),入,哭于(yu)位如初。馔(zhuan)入,如殷(yin)奠,升自东阶。主人(ren)盥手洗爵(jue),酌醴,西面(mian)跪(gui)奠,哭止(zhi)。祝跪(gui)读祝,主人(ren)哭拜(bai),内(nei)外(wai)应(ying)拜(bai)者皆哭拜(bai)。乃(nai)出,杖降西阶,还次。间日(ri)再虞,后日(ri)三虞,礼如初。
小(xiao)祥。毁庐为垩(e)室(shi),设(she)蒲席(xi)。垩(e)室(shi)者(zhe)除之,席(xi)地。主(zhu)人(ren)及诸子(zi)沐(mu)浴(yu)栉翦(jian),去(qu)首绖,练冠,妻妾女子(zi)去(qu)腰绖。主(zhu)用栗(li),祭如虞礼(li)。
大祥(xiang)之祭如小祥(xiang)。间月(yue)而(er)(er)禫,释祥(xiang)服,而(er)(er)禫祭如大祥(xiang)。既祥(xiang)而(er)(er)还(hai)外寝(qin)。妻妾女(nv)子还(hai)于寝(qin)。食有醢、酱,既禫而(er)(er)饮醴酒,食干肉。
祔(fu)庙(miao)(miao),筮日(ri)(ri)(ri)。将祔(fu),掌(zhang)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为坎室(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)始祖(zu)(zu)(zu)庙(miao)(miao)室(shi)(shi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壁,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)及亚(ya)献(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)下(xia)散齐三(san)(san)日(ri)(ri)(ri),致(zhi)齐一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)日(ri)(ri)(ri),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、脯(fu)告递迁(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),乃迁(qian)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)幄坐,又(you)(you)(you)(you)奠酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、脯(fu)以(yi)安神(shen)(shen)。掌(zhang)馔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)彻膳以(yi)出(chu)(chu),掌(zhang)庙(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)次椟神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)纳(na)(na)(na)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坎室(shi)(shi)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)设(she)(she)考之(zhi)(zhi)祔(fu)坐于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)室(shi)(shi)内东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壁下(xia),西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang),右几(ji)。设(she)(she)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南,西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。设(she)(she)子(zi)孙(sun)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南门(men)内道东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)西(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)。设(she)(she)亚(ya)献(xian)(xian)(xian)、终献(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南。设(she)(she)掌(zhang)事以(yi)下(xia)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)终献(xian)(xian)(xian)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南,俱西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)北(bei)(bei)(bei)上(shang)。设(she)(she)赞(zan)(zan)唱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南,西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。设(she)(she)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)尊(zun)(zun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)堂上(shang)室(shi)(shi)户之(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南,北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)。设(she)(she)洗(xi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阼(zuo)阶东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南,北(bei)(bei)(bei)向(xiang),实爵(jue)(jue)(jue)三(san)(san),巾二,加(jia)冪。其(qi)日(ri)(ri)(ri),具少(shao)牢(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)馔二座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),各俎三(san)(san)、簋二、簠二、钘二。酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)尊(zun)(zun)二,其(qi)一(yi)(yi)实玄酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)为上(shang),其(qi)一(yi)(yi)实清酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)次之(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)笾豆,一(yi)(yi)品(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)各十二,二品(pin)、三(san)(san)品(pin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)各八。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)及行(xing)(xing)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)祭服。掌(zhang)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)具腰(yao)舆(yu),掌(zhang)庙(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、阍寺人(ren)(ren)立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)庭,北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai),升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶,入(ru)(ru)(ru),开坎室(shi)(shi),出(chu)(chu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)、曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)妣神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),降(jiang),出(chu)(chu)。执(zhi)尊(zun)(zun)、罍、篚者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)(ru)就(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),祝(zhu)(zhu)进(jin)(jin)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian),西(xi)(xi)(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)告曰(yue):“以(yi)今吉(ji)辰,奉迁(qian)神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)庙(miao)(miao)。”执(zhi)舆(yu)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)以(yi)舆(yu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),入(ru)(ru)(ru),进(jin)(jin)舆(yu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian),祝(zhu)(zhu)纳(na)(na)(na)神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)椟,升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)舆(yu),祝(zhu)(zhu)仍扶于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)左,降(jiang)自(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶,子(zi)孙(sun)内外陪从(cong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)。至庙(miao)(miao)门(men),诸(zhu)妇人(ren)(ren)停于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)门(men)外,周以(yi)行(xing)(xing)帷,俟祭讫而还。神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)自(zi)(zi)南门(men),升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶。入(ru)(ru)(ru)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)(shi),诸(zhu)子(zi)孙(sun)从(cong)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)(shi)户西(xi)(xi)(xi),重(zhong)行(xing)(xing)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian),以(yi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)为上(shang)。行(xing)(xing)事者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)从(cong)入(ru)(ru)(ru),各就(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei),舆(yu)诣室(shi)(shi)前(qian)(qian)(qian),回(hui)舆(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)向(xiang)。祝(zhu)(zhu)启椟乂神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坐。舆(yu)降(jiang),立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)阶下(xia),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)。相者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)下(xia)降(jiang)自(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶,各就(jiu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。祝(zhu)(zhu)立(li)定,赞(zan)(zan)唱者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)曰(yue):“再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。”在(zai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。掌(zhang)馔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)引(yin)馔入(ru)(ru)(ru),升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶,入(ru)(ru)(ru)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)(shi)。各设(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)盥手,洗(xi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue),升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)(zi)东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)阶。酌醴酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi),进(jin)(jin),北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跪(gui),奠爵(jue)(jue)(jue)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu),取(qu)爵(jue)(jue)(jue)酌酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu),入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi),进(jin)(jin),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跪(gui),奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)。出(chu)(chu)户,北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)立(li)。祝(zhu)(zhu)持(chi)版进(jin)(jin)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)室(shi)(shi)户外之(zhi)(zhi)右,东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)跪(gui)读祝(zhu)(zhu)文,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。祝(zhu)(zhu)进(jin)(jin),入(ru)(ru)(ru)奠版于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu),降(jiang),还本位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。初,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)出(chu)(chu),亚(ya)献(xian)(xian)(xian)盥手,洗(xi)爵(jue)(jue)(jue),升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),酌酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)入(ru)(ru)(ru),进(jin)(jin),北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跪(gui),奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)酌酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)入(ru)(ru)(ru),进(jin)(jin),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跪(gui),奠于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),出(chu)(chu)户,北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)(mian)(mian)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)讫。又(you)(you)(you)(you)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)(shi),立(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)壁下(xia),东(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)再(zai),拜(bai)(bai),出(chu)(chu),降(jiang),复位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。亚(ya)献(xian)(xian)(xian)将毕,终献(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)如亚(ya)献(xian)(xian)(xian)。祝(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru)(ru),彻豆,赞(zan)(zan)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)再(zai)拜(bai)(bai)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)及在(zai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)孙(sun)以(yi)下(xia)出(chu)(chu)。掌(zhang)馔者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)入(ru)(ru)(ru),彻馔以(yi)出(chu)(chu),掌(zhang)庙(miao)(miao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)纳(na)(na)(na)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坎室(shi)(shi),出(chu)(chu),又(you)(you)(you)(you)以(yi)腰(yao)舆(yu)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)诸(zhu)考神(shen)(shen)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)前(qian)(qian)(qian),纳(na)(na)(na)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)椟,置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)舆(yu),诣考庙(miao)(miao),出(chu)(chu)神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),进(jin)(jin)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、脯(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)奠,少(shao)顷,彻之(zhi)(zhi)。祝(zhu)(zhu)纳(na)(na)(na)神(shen)(shen)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)坎室(shi)(shi)。六(liu)品(pin)以(yi)下(xia)袝祭于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)正寝,礼略如之(zhi)(zhi)。
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