列(lie)传(chuan)第八(ba)十六 岛夷(yi)萧(xiao)道成(cheng) 岛夷(yi)萧(xiao)衍
岛夷萧(xiao)道成,字绍伯,晋(jin)陵(ling)武进楚也。僭(jian)晋(jin)时,以武进之东城为(wei)兰陵(ling)郡县(xian),遂为(wei)兰陵(ling)人(ren)。父承之,常随宗人(ren)萧(xiao)思(si)话征伐,久乃(nai)得为(wei)其横野(ye)司马,以军功仕刘义隆,位至右军将军。
道成少好武事,初从散冗(rong),每充征役,前后为(wei)讨蛮小帅,以堪勤剧见(jian)知。思(si)话之镇襄阳,启之自随,任(ren)以统(tong)戍。稍迁右(you)军(jun)中兵参军(jun),每在疆(jiang)场,扰动边民,曾至(zhi)谈堤(di),大败而走。刘骏时间(jian)关伪职,至(zhi)建业(ye)令。骏死,子业(ye)以为(wei)后军(jun)将军(jun)、直阖。
子业(ye)死,刘彧除右军(jun)将军(jun)。时子业(ye)江州(zhou)刺(ci)史、晋安王子勋(xun),会稽(ji)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)、寻阳王子房等并举兵。彧加道(dao)成(cheng)辅国(guo)将军(jun)东讨,平定诸(zhu)县。晋陵太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)袁摽(biao)、吴郡太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)顾琛、吴兴太(tai)(tai)守(shou)(shou)王云生(sheng)皆弃郡奔(ben)走。时徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史薛安都遣(qian)从(cong)子索兒率(lv)锐众度淮,征道(dao)成(cheng)拒焉。以功封西阳县开国(guo)侯(hou),食邑六百户。子勋(xun)遣(qian)临川内史张淹(yan)自东峤入(ru),规欲扰(rao)动三吴,刘彧遣(qian)道(dao)成(cheng)率(lv)三千人(ren)统军(jun)主沈思仁拒淹(yan),淹(yan)便奔(ben)走。张永、沈攸之大败于彭城,刘彧以道(dao)成(cheng)为(wei)冠军(jun)将军(jun)督诸(zhu)军(jun)事,假节,戍淮阴。
彧死,子昱以道(dao)成(cheng)为(wei)右(you)卫将(jiang)军(jun),领(ling)卫尉(wei)(wei),加兵(bing)五百(bai)人,与尚(shang)书(shu)令(ling)袁(yuan)、护军(jun)褚(chu)渊(yuan)、领(ling)军(jun)刘勔参掌(zhang)朝事(shi)。寻解卫尉(wei)(wei),加侍中,戍(shu)石(shi)头城。刘休范举兵(bing),以讨王道(dao)隆等为(wei)名(ming),治(zhi)严数(shu)日,便率(lv)大众(zhong)席卷而下。道(dao)成(cheng)等率(lv)众(zhong)拒(ju)战。事(shi)平,以道(dao)成(cheng)为(wei)散(san)骑常侍、中领(ling)军(jun)、都督南兗兗徐青冀五州(zhou)、镇军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、南兗州(zhou)刺史,持节、侯如故。后进爵(jue)为(wei)公,增邑二千户。
刘昱凶(xiong)虐日甚,道(dao)成与(yu)(yu)直(zhi)阖王敬(jing)则、昱左(zuo)右(you)杨玉(yu)夫(fu)同谋(mou)杀(sha)昱,迎弟(di)准立(li)之(zhi),改年为升明,时太(tai)和元年也。道(dao)成移(yi)镇(zhen)东城,以甲仗五十人入殿,进位侍中、司空、录尚(shang)书事(shi)、骠骑大将(jiang)军、持节、都督、刺史如故。封竟(jing)陵郡公五千户,给班(ban)剑(jian)三十人,又(you)进督豫司二州。荆州刺史沈攸(you)之(zhi)举兵讨道(dao)成,道(dao)成率众(zhong)入镇(zhen)朝堂(tang)。司徒袁粲先镇(zhen)石(shi)头,据城与(yu)(yu)尚(shang)书令刘秉(bing)、前(qian)湘州刺史王蕴谋(mou)讨道(dao)成,密信(xin)要攸(you)之(zhi)速(su)下,将(jiang)为内应(ying)。不(bu)克(ke),粲与(yu)(yu)子(zi)最俱(ju)死(si),秉(bing)父子(zi)逾城走于(yu)额(e)檐湖,王蕴走向斗场,并见擒。攸(you)之(zhi)至于(yu)夏口,败走,与(yu)(yu)第三子(zi)中书郎太(tai)和单骑南奔华容县,俱(ju)自缢死(si)。道(dao)死(si)又(you)为太(tai)尉,增封三千户,班(ban)剑(jian)四十人,甲仗百(bai)人入殿。
道成(cheng)将(jiang)有(you)大(da)(da)志,准侍中(zhong)王俭请间,劝(quan)之(zhi),道成(cheng)曰(yue):“卿言(yan)何?我今当(dang)依事(shi)相启。”言(yan)辞虽厉,而意色甚(shen)悦。俭讽动在(zai)位(wei),乃加道成(cheng)黄钺、都督中(zhong)外诸军(jun)事(shi)、太傅、领(ling)扬州牧(mu),剑履(lv)上殿、入朝不(bu)(bu)趋(qu)、赞拜(bai)不(bu)(bu)名(ming),置左右长史(shi)(shi)、司马,从事(shi)中(zhong)郎(lang)、掾(yuan)、属各(ge)四人,使持节、侍中(zhong)、太尉、骠(piao)骑大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、录(lu)尚书、南徐(xu)州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)如故(gu)。道成(cheng)诈辞殊礼(li)。重申前命,剑屡上殿、入朝不(bu)(bu)趋(qu)、赞拜(bai)不(bu)(bu)名(ming)。进位(wei)相国(guo),总百揆,封十郡为齐公,备九锡之(zhi)礼(li),加玺绂、远游(you)冠,位(wei)至诸王上,加相国(guo)、绿綟绶,其骠(piao)骑大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、扬州牧(mu)、南徐(xu)州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)如故(gu)。于(yu)是建齐台(tai),置百官,以东府为齐宫,又增封十郡,进公为王。寻僭(jian)大(da)(da)号,封其主(zhu)刘准为汝阴(yin)王,未几而死。
于(yu)是高(gao)祖诏梁郡(jun)王嘉(jia)督二将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)淮阴,陇西公(gong)元(yuan)操三(san)将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)广陵,河东公(gong)薛(xue)虎于(yu)三(san)将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)寿春以讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)操等攻其马头戍(shu),克(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。道成(cheng)遣(qian)(qian)其徐州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)崔文仲(zhong)攻陷(xian)茬(cha)眉(mei)戍(shu),诏遣(qian)(qian)尚书游明(ming)根讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又遣(qian)(qian)平南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)郎大檀(tan)三(san)将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)昫(xu)城,将(jiang)军(jun)白吐(tu)头二将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)海西,将(jiang)军(jun)元(yuan)泰二将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)涟口(kou),将(jiang)军(jun)封(feng)延(yan)三(san)将(jiang)出(chu)(chu)角城,镇南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)贺罗出(chu)(chu)下(xia)蔡。道成(cheng)梁州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)崔慧景遣(qian)(qian)长史(shi)(shi)裴叔保(bao)率众寇武(wu)兴(xing)关城,氐帅杨鼠击破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),叔保(bao)还南(nan)郑(zheng)。梁郡(jun)王嘉(jia)破道成(cheng)将(jiang)卢绍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、玄元(yuan)度于(yu)昫(xu)山。下(xia)蔡戍(shu)主弃城遁走。又诏昌黎王冯熙为(wei)西道都督,与(yu)征南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)桓诞(dan)(dan)出(chu)(chu)义(yi)阳,镇南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun)贺罗自下(xia)蔡东出(chu)(chu)钟(zhong)离,道成(cheng)游击将(jiang)军(jun)桓康(kang)于(yu)淮阳,破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。道成(cheng)豫州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)垣崇(chong)祖寇下(xia)蔡,昌黎王冯熙击破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。梁郡(jun)王嘉(jia)大破道成(cheng)将(jiang),俘获二万余(yu)口(kou)送京师。道成(cheng)遣(qian)(qian)后(hou)军(jun)参军(jun)车僧朗(lang)朝贡(gong)。先(xian)是,刘准(zhun)遣(qian)(qian)使殷灵诞(dan)(dan)、苟昭(zhao)先(xian),未反而道成(cheng)僭(jian)立。及僧朗(lang)至,朝廷处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵诞(dan)(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),僧朗(lang)与(yu)灵诞(dan)(dan)竞前(qian)后(hou),降人解奉君遂于(yu)朝会刃僧朗(lang)。诏加殡(bin)敛,送丧令还。
道成死,子赜僭立(li),改年为永明。赜遣(qian)其骁(xiao)骑将军(jun)刘缵(zuan)、前将军(jun)张(zhang)谟朝(chao)贡(gong)(gong)。八年,又(you)遣(qian)兼员外散骑常侍司(si)马(ma)宪、兼员外散骑侍郎庾习朝(chao)献。九年,遣(qian)辅国将军(jun)刘缵(zuan)、通(tong)直郎裴昭(zhao)明朝(chao)贡(gong)(gong)。十年,又(you)遣(qian)昭(zhao)明与冠(guan)军(jun)参军(jun)司(si)马(ma)迪之(zhi)朝(chao)贡(gong)(gong)。
赜(ze)(ze)(ze)初为太子时,特奢侈,道成每欲废之,赖王敬则和谐。赜(ze)(ze)(ze)性贪惏,常谓(wei)人曰:“唯崔慧景知我贫。”赜(ze)(ze)(ze)尝至其益州刺史刘(liu)悛宅昼卧(wo),觉,悛自捧金(jin)澡盘(pan)面(mian)广(guang)三尺,爱姬执金(jin)澡灌受四升,以(yi)充(chong)沃盥,因(yin)以(yi)奉(feng)献。赜(ze)(ze)(ze)纳之。其好利若此。赜(ze)(ze)(ze)游(you)猎无度,其殿中将军邯郸(dan)起上表谏,赜(ze)(ze)(ze)杀之。
十(shi)三年(nian),遣(qian)(qian)平南参(can)军颜幼明(ming)、冗从仆(pu)射刘(liu)思效朝贡。十(shi)四年(nian),赜巴东王(wang)子响杀(sha)长(zhang)史(shi)(shi)刘(liu)寅、司(si)(si)马席恭穆,谋杀(sha)赜,赜遣(qian)(qian)丹(dan)阳尹萧顺之(zhi)讨杀(sha)之(zhi)。十(shi)五年(nian)二月,遣(qian)(qian)员外散骑常侍裴昭(zhao)明(ming)、员外散骑侍郎(lang)谢竣朝贡。九月,又(you)遣(qian)(qian)司(si)(si)徒参(can)军萧琛、范(fan)缜朝贡。十(shi)六(liu)年(nian),复(fu)遣(qian)(qian)琛与司(si)(si)徒参(can)军范(fan)云朝贡,又(you)遣(qian)(qian)车骑功曹(cao)(cao)庾荜、南豫州别驾(jia)何宪朝贡。十(shi)七年(nian),赜雍州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)王(wang)奂(huan)与南蛮长(zhang)史(shi)(shi)刘(liu)兴祖论众罪,赜以(yi)兴祖付狱(yu),令送(song)还建业。奂(huan)辄于狱(yu)杀(sha)之(zhi),而云自死。赜怒,遣(qian)(qian)其直阖将(jiang)军曹(cao)(cao)道(dao)刚(gang)、梁州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)曹(cao)(cao)虎等收奂(huan),奂(huan)闭门拒战(zhan)。司(si)(si)马黄瑶起于城(cheng)内,起兵攻奂(huan),杀(sha)之(zhi),奂(huan)子秘书丞肃(su)、肃(su)弟秉来(lai)降。
赜(ze)子(zi)长懋(mao)死,立其孙(sun)(sun)南郡王(wang)昭业为太孙(sun)(sun)。赜(ze)遇疾暂绝,其子(zi)竟陵王(wang)子(zi)良(liang)(liang)在殿(dian)内,昭业未入。中书郎王(wang)融戎(rong)服于(yu)中书省(sheng)阖口断(duan)东(dong)宫仗(zhang)不(bu)得进,欲(yu)立子(zi)良(liang)(liang)。赜(ze)既苏(su),昭业入殿(dian)。融知子(zi)良(liang)(liang)不(bu)得立,乃释服还省(sheng)。
赜死,昭(zhao)业立。十(shi)(shi)数日(ri),收融(rong)付廷尉杀(sha)之。昭(zhao)业生而为其(qi)(qi)叔(shu)子良所养。而矫情饰诈,阴怀鄙慝,与(yu)(yu)左右无赖群小二十(shi)(shi)许人共衣食,同卧起。妻何氏择其(qi)(qi)中美(mei)貌者与(yu)(yu)交通。密(mi)就富商大贾取钱无数。既与(yu)(yu)子良同居,未(wei)得肆意。子良移西(xi)邸,昭(zhao)业独住西(xi)州(zhou),每至昏夜,辄(zhe)开(kai)后阖,与(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)小人共至诸(zhu)营(ying)(ying)署恣(zi)淫宴。凡诸(zhu)不逞,皆迭加爵位,许以南面之日(ri),便即施行,皆疏官位名号(hao)于黄(huang)笺纸与(yu)(yu)之,各(ge)(ge)各(ge)(ge)囊盛,带之肘后。昭(zhao)业师史仁(ren)祖(zu)、侍书(shu)胡天(tian)翼闻之,相与(yu)(yu)谋曰:“若(ruo)(ruo)言(yan)之二宫,则其(qi)(qi)事(shi)未(wei)易,若(ruo)(ruo)于营(ying)(ying)署为异人所殴打,及(ji)为大物(wu)所伤残,岂直罪(zui)止一身,亦(yi)当(dang)尽室(shi)及(ji)祸。年(nian)各(ge)(ge)已七十(shi)(shi)余,生宁足吝也(ye)。”数日(ri),仁(ren)祖(zu)、天(tian)翼皆自杀(sha)。
昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)父长懋自患及死(si),昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)侍奉忧哀(ai),号毁(hui)过礼(li),及还私室,与所亲爱(ai)欣笑酣饮,备(bei)诸甘滋。葬(zang)毕,立为皇太(tai)孙(sun)。截壁为阖(he),于(yu)母房内住何(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)间,每入辄弥时(shi)不出。赜至东宫(gong),昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)迎(ying)拜号恸,绝(jue)而后苏,赜自下舆抱持(chi)之,宠爱(ai)隆重。初,昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)在西(xi)州,令女巫杨(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)祷祝(zhu),速求天位,及其(qi)(qi)父死(si),谓由杨(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之力,倍加敬(jing)信。杨(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)珉亦(yi)有美(mei)貌,何(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)尤爱(ai)悦(yue)之。昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)呼杨(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)为婆(po)。刘(liu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)来,民间亦(yi)作(zuo)《杨(yang)婆(po)兒歌(ge)》,盖为此(ci)也(ye)。及在东宫(gong),赜有疾,令杨(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)日夕祈(qi)祷,今赜早死(si)。与何(he)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)书,于(yu)纸中作(zuo)一大“喜”字(zi),作(zuo)小“喜”三十六(liu)字(zi)绕(rao)之。赜谓其(qi)(qi)必能负荷大业(ye)(ye)(ye),谓曰:“五年已来,一委宰相,汝多厝意。五年以(yi)后,勿(wu)复委人(ren)。”临死(si),执昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)手曰:“阿奴(nu)若忆(yi)翁,当好作(zuo)。”如此(ci)者再而死(si)。子(zi)(zi)良(liang)时(shi)在中书省,昭(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)疑畏,使虎贲(bi)中郎将潘(pan)淑领百人(ren)屯太(tai)极殿西(xi)阶以(yi)防(fang)之。大敛之始(shi),呼赜伎(ji)人(ren)备(bei)举(ju)众(zhong)乐,诸伎(ji)虽(sui)畏威从事,莫不哽(geng)咽流涕。及成服,悉遣(qian)诸王还第。子(zi)(zi)良(liang)固(gu)乞(qi)留过赜葬(zang),不许。
昭(zhao)业素好狗马(ma),立未(wei)十日,便毁赜(ze)(ze)所起招婉殿(dian),以殿(dian)材(cai)乞(qi)阉人徐(xu)龙(long)驹造(zao)宅,于(yu)其处(chu)为马(ma)埒,驰走坠马(ma),而额并伤(shang),称(cheng)疾不出者(zhe)数日。多聚名鹰快犬,以粱肉奉之(zhi)。赜(ze)(ze)将葬,丧车(che)未(wei)出端门,昭(zhao)业便称(cheng)疾还内(nei)(nei),裁入阖(he),便于(yu)内(nei)(nei)奏胡伎,鞞铎(duo)之(zhi)声(sheng),震响内(nei)(nei)外。时司空(kong)王(wang)敬则(ze)问(wen)射声(sheng)校尉萧坦(tan)之(zhi)曰(yue):“便如此,不当(dang)匆(cong)匆(cong)邪?”坦(tan)之(zhi)曰(yue):“此政当(dang)是(shi)内(nei)(nei)人哭声(sheng)响彻耳。”自赜(ze)(ze)葬后,昭(zhao)业微服而出,游走里市,又多往(wang)其父母陵(ling)隧中(zhong),与(yu)群(qun)小(xiao)共作鄙艺,掷(zhi)涂赌(du)跳(tiao),放鹰走狗诸杂狡狯,日日辄往(wang),以此为常。朝(chao)事大小(xiao),皆断于(yu)尚书令萧鸾。初萧赜(ze)(ze)聚钱,上库至五亿(yi)万,斋库亦出三亿(yi)万,金(jin)银(yin)布(bu)帛丝锦不可称(cheng)计,至此岁末,所用(yong)过半(ban),皆赐与(yu)左右厮卒之(zhi)徒。及至废黜,府库空(kong)尽。昭(zhao)业在(zai)内(nei)(nei),常着紫绵红绣(xiu)杂衣或锦帽。
改年(nian)为(wei)隆(long)昌。以(yi)(yi)(yi)黄门郎(lang)周奉叔为(wei)冠军将(jiang)军、青州刺史。奉叔谄(chan)谀为(wei)事(shi),昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)甚悦之(zhi)(zhi),而专(zhuan)恣跋扈,无(wu)所(suo)(suo)忌(ji)惮,常从单刀二十(shi)口,出入(ru)禁闼,门卫莫敢(gan)诃止。每语(yu)人(ren)云(yun)(yun):“周郎(lang)刀不(bu)识君(jun)。”徐龙(long)驹自(zi)东宫斋师以(yi)(yi)(yi)便佞见宠(chong)(chong)(chong),构造奸(jian)邪,以(yi)(yi)(yi)取容(rong)媚,凡诸鄙(bi)黩(du)杂事(shi),皆龙(long)驹所(suo)(suo)劝诱也。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)为(wei)龙(long)驹置美女伎乐(le),常住含章殿,著(zhu)黄纶帽,被貂裘,南面向案(an),代昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)画敕,左右侍(shi)直,与(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)异。萧(xiao)(xiao)鸾固请(qing)(qing)诛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),杨珉(min)(min)及母亦并(bing)下狱死。珉(min)(min)及母为(wei)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)(suo)宠(chong)(chong)(chong),恩情(qing)特隆(long),赏(shang)赐(ci)倾府藏。珉(min)(min)为(wei)何(he)氏所(suo)(suo)幸,常居(ju)中内侍(shi)。萧(xiao)(xiao)鸾初令卫尉萧(xiao)(xiao)谌、征(zheng)北谘议(yi)萧(xiao)(xiao)坦(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)请(qing)(qing)诛(zhu)珉(min)(min),何(he)氏与(yu)(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)同席坐,流涕(ti)复面,谓坦(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“杨郎(lang)好年(nian)少,无(wu)罪,何(he)可枉杀!”坦(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)乃耳语(yu)于(yu)昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)曰:“此(ci)事(shi)别有(you)一意,不(bu)可令人(ren)闻(wen)。”昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)呼(hu)何(he)氏曰:“阿奴暂起去。”坦(tan)之(zhi)(zhi)乃曰:“外间并(bing)云(yun)(yun)杨珉(min)(min)与(yu)(yu)皇后有(you)情(qing),闻(wen)彰遐迩(er),此(ci)事(shi)自(zi)古所(suo)(suo)无(wu),恐必(bi)误官事(shi)。”昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)得(de)已(yi),乃许之(zhi)(zhi),俄敕原之(zhi)(zhi),已(yi)行刑(xing)矣(yi)。益州刺史刘悛罢任还,昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其馈(kui)奉不(bu)丰(feng),收付廷尉,将(jiang)加大(da)辟。悛弟中书郎(lang)缯乞以(yi)(yi)(yi)身(shen)(shen)代,得(de)不(bu)死,禁锢终(zhong)身(shen)(shen)。昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)与(yu)(yu)其父宠(chong)(chong)(chong)姬霍氏淫通,纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi)后宫。萧(xiao)(xiao)鸾谋废之(zhi)(zhi),率众而入(ru)。时昭(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)业(ye)(ye)(ye)裸身(shen)(shen)与(yu)(yu)霍氏相(xiang)对,闻(wen)兵(bing)至,拔剑起拒(ju)鸾,鸾自(zi)杀之(zhi)(zhi)。左右死者十(shi)余人(ren)。
鸾立其弟昭(zhao)文(wen),自为使持(chi)节(jie)、都督扬南(nan)徐(xu)二州(zhou)、骠(piao)骑(qi)大将(jiang)军(jun)、开府(fu)、录尚(shang)书(shu)事(shi)、扬州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi),加班(ban)剑三十人(ren),封宣城(cheng)郡公,二千(qian)户(hu)。以兵五千(qian)人(ren)出镇东城(cheng)。杀(sha)其鄱(po)阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)锵、随王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)隆(long)。遣中护军(jun)王(wang)(wang)玄邈(miao)杀(sha)昭(zhao)文(wen)南(nan)兗州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、安陆王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)敬,豫州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)广之杀(sha)江(jiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、晋(jin)(jin)安王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)懋,又杀(sha)湘州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、南(nan)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)锐,郢州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、晋(jin)(jin)熙王(wang)(wang)钅(jin)求,南(nan)豫州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)、宜都王(wang)(wang)鉴。鸾加黄钺,进授都督中外诸军(jun)、太傅(fu)、领大将(jiang)军(jun)、扬州(zhou)牧;增班(ban)剑四(si)十人(ren),前后部羽葆鼓吹;剑履上殿(dian),入朝(chao)不(bu)趋(qu),赞(zan)拜不(bu)名(ming);封宣城(cheng)郡王(wang)(wang),食邑五千(qian)户(hu);使持(chi)节(jie)、中书(shu)监、录尚(shang)书(shu)并如故。又杀(sha)昭(zhao)文(wen)桂阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)铄、稀(xi)阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)钧、江(jiang)夏王(wang)(wang)锋、庐陵(ling)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)卿、建(jian)安王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)真(zhen)、巴陵(ling)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)伦。乃废昭(zhao)文(wen)为海陵(ling)王(wang)(wang),寻死。鸾僭立焉(yan)。
鸾(luan),字景(jing)栖(qi)。其(qi)叔父道成宠爱(ai)之(zhi)(zhi),过于诸(zhu)子。萧赜末,为尚书左仆(pu)射,甚亲委之(zhi)(zhi)。赜死,遂秉朝政。既(ji)杀昭业,专权酷暴,屠灭赜等子孙。既(ji)而自立,时太和十八年也,号年建武(wu)。其(qi)宣德太仆(pu)刘(liu)朗之(zhi)(zhi)、游击(ji)将军刘(liu)璩之(zhi)(zhi)坐不赡给兄子,致使随母他(ta)嫁,免官(guan)禁锢,时论者(zhe)谓薄义之(zhi)(zhi)由(you),实(shi)自鸾(luan)始。
鸾雍州(zhou)刺史曹虎(hu)据襄阳(yang)请(qing)降,高祖诏行征南(nan)(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军薛真(zhen)度(du)督四将(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)襄阳(yang),太将(jiang)(jiang)军刘昶(chang)出(chu)义(yi)阳(yang),徐州(zhou)刺史元衍出(chu)钟离,平南(nan)(nan)(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)军刘藻出(chu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郑(zheng),车(che)驾(jia)南(nan)(nan)(nan)伐。十九(jiu)年,鸾龙阳(yang)县开国侯王朗自涡阳(yang)来(lai)降。左将(jiang)(jiang)军元丽大(da)破鸾将(jiang)(jiang),擒(qin)其宁(ning)州(zhou)刺史董蛮。车(che)驾(jia)济(ji)淮,幸八公(gong)山。迳(jing)淮而(er)东(dong),发钟离,将(jiang)(jiang)临江(jiang)水(shui),司徒冯诞薨,乃诏班师,遣使(shi)临江(jiang)数鸾罪恶。
鸾杀其西阳王(wang)子(zi)(zi)明、南海王(wang)子(zi)(zi)罕(han)、邵陵王(wang)子(zi)(zi)真。
二(er)十一年,车驾讨鸾(luan)(luan)(luan),鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)前将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)韩李万、弋阳太(tai)守王嗣(si)之、后将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)赵(zhao)祖悦等十五将(jiang)(jiang)来降。大破鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)军(jun)于(yu)江北,获其将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)王伏保等。车驾遂巡沔东而还。鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)将(jiang)(jiang)王昙纷等万余(yu)人寇(kou)南(nan)(nan)青(qing)州,黄郭(guo)戍(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)崔僧渊击破之,悉虏其众。又(you)克新(xin)野(ye)(ye)城,斩鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)辅国将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、新(xin)野(ye)(ye)太(tai)守刘忌。鸾(luan)(luan)(luan)湖阳戍(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔡道(dao)福,赭阳戍(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)公期(qi)及军(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)胡(hu)松,舞阴戍(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、辅国将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、西汝南(nan)(nan)北义阳二(er)郡太(tai)守黄瑶起及直阖将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、军(jun)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鲍(bao)举(ju),南(nan)(nan)乡(xiang)太(tai)守席谦并委戍(shu)走,擒瑶起、鲍(bao)举(ju)。
鸾又杀其河东王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)铉、临贺王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)岳、西(xi)阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)文、衡阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)珉、湘东王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)建、南郡王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)子(zi)夏、巴陵(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)昭(zhao)秀、桂阳王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)昭(zhao)粲。
军(jun)驾幸南(nan)阳,进攻宛北(bei)城(cheng),拔之,冠军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、南(nan)阳太守(shou)房(fang)伯玉(yu)以城(cheng)降。又大败(bai)鸾(luan)(luan)平北(bei)将(jiang)军(jun)崔慧景、黄门郎萧衍(yan)于邓城(cheng),斩获首(shou)虏二(er)万有(you)余(yu)。鸾(luan)(luan)忧怖,遂疾甚(shen)。乃大赦,改年为永泰。其大司(si)马王(wang)敬则于会稽举(ju)兵,将(jiang)以诛鸾(luan)(luan),镇北(bei)谘议谢(xie)眺(tiao),敬则女夫也,告之,敬则败(bai)而死。
鸾(luan)死,子(zi)宝(bao)卷(juan)(juan)僭立(li)。二十三(san)年春(chun),宝(bao)卷(juan)(juan)改元为永元,遣(qian)其太(tai)尉(wei)陈(chen)显(xian)达(da)率崔慧(hui)景攻马圈城,诏前将(jiang)军(jun)元英讨之。宝(bao)卷(juan)(juan)遣(qian)将(jiang)寇顺(shun)(shun)阳,诏振威将(jiang)军(jun)慕容平城率骑讨之。显(xian)达(da)攻陷马圈城,车驾南(nan)伐,诏镇南(nan)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、广阳王嘉断(duan)均口。显(xian)达(da)战败,溃围夜走,斩其左(zuo)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)张子(zi)顺(shun)(shun)。贼将(jiang)蔡道福、成(cheng)公期(qi)等数万人弃顺(shun)(shun)阳遁走。
宝卷昏狂,政(zheng)出(chu)群竖。其(qi)始安(an)王遥(yao)光据东府反,不克,见杀。并杀其(qi)右仆射萧坦之、左卫将(jiang)军曹虎、领军将(jiang)军刘暄。寻杀司空徐孝(xiao)嗣、左仆射沈文季(ji)、前抚军长史(shi)(shi)沈昭略。其(qi)太尉、江州刺史(shi)(shi)陈显达举兵袭建业,不果而(er)死。
景明初(chu),宝卷(juan)(juan)豫(yu)(yu)州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)裴叔(shu)业以寿(shou)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)降,宝卷(juan)(juan)遣(qian)其(qi)卫尉萧懿为征虏将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、豫(yu)(yu)州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi),步(bu)道伐寿(shou)阳(yang)(yang)(yang),顿军(jun)(jun)(jun)小岘。诏遣(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)司(si)李焕(huan)及统军(jun)(jun)(jun)奚康生、杨大(da)眼(yan)等率众(zhong)入寿(shou)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)。骠骑大(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)、彭城(cheng)王(wang)(wang)勰(xie)(xie),车骑将军(jun)(jun)(jun)王(wang)(wang)肃(su)率步(bu)骑十万赴之。宝卷(juan)(juan)遣(qian)将胡松(song)、李居(ju)士率众(zhong)余屯死虎,陈(chen)(chen)伯(bo)之水军(jun)(jun)(jun)沂淮(huai)而上,以逼(bi)寿(shou)春。勰(xie)(xie)、肃(su)大(da)破之,斩(zhan)首万数。陈(chen)(chen)伯(bo)之又寇(kou)淮(huai)南,勰(xie)(xie)破之肥口。豫(yu)(yu)州刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)田(tian)益宗破宝卷(juan)(juan)将吴子阳(yang)(yang)(yang)、刘元超(chao)于(yu)长风。
宝卷遣侍中崔慧景(jing)(jing)率(lv)诸军自广陵(ling)水路,欲(yu)赴寿阳(yang)。慧景(jing)(jing)见(jian)宝卷狂虐,不复(fu)自保,及得专征,欣(xin)然即路。慧景(jing)(jing)子觉时为(wei)直(zhi)阖,与之(zhi)密期(qi)。慧景(jing)(jing)至广陵(ling),觉遂出奔。慧景(jing)(jing)过广陵(ling)数十里便回军还,时广陵(ling)阙镇,司马崔恭纳之(zhi),因率(lv)众济江,遂攻(gong)建业。宝卷婴城自守。宝卷豫州刺(ci)史萧懿击破(po)慧景(jing)(jing),擒杀(sha)之(zhi)。
慧(hui)景既死(si)(si),宝(bao)(bao)卷(juan)便(bian)自得志,无(wu)所忌惮,日日出游(you)。爱幸茹法珍、梅虫兒等(deng)及左右应敕、捉御(yu)刀之(zhi)(zhi)徒并专国(guo)命(ming),民间谓之(zhi)(zhi)“刀敕”。宝(bao)(bao)卷(juan)每常轻骑(qi)戎服(fu),往此诸家,与之(zhi)(zhi)宴饮,此等(deng)每有(you)吉凶,宝(bao)(bao)卷(juan)辄往吊庆,不欲令(ling)人(ren)见之(zhi)(zhi),驱(qu)(qu)斥百姓,惟置(zhi)空宅(zhai)而已。所往之(zhi)(zhi)处,既无(wu)定所,官司常虑得罪,东行驱(qu)(qu)西面人(ren),南出驱(qu)(qu)北(bei)面人(ren),旦(dan)或(huo)应出,夜便(bian)驱(qu)(qu)遣(qian),吏(li)司奔驰,叫(jiao)呼盈路(lu),老少震惊,啼(ti)号塞路(lu),处处禁断,不知(zhi)所适。疾患困(kun)笃者(zhe)(zhe)悉舆去之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)有(you)无(wu)人(ren)舆者(zhe)(zhe),匍匐道侧,主司又(you)加捶打(da),绝命(ming)者(zhe)(zhe)相继。还宫(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)时,常至半夜,左右辄入富室取物荡尽。前魏兴太守王(wang)敬宾(bin)新死(si)(si)未(wei)敛,家人(ren)被(bei)驱(qu)(qu),不得守视,及家人(ren)还,鼠食(shi)敬宾(bin)两眼都尽,如此者(zhe)(zhe)非一。宝(bao)(bao)卷(juan)酷乱逾甚,其(qi)尚书(shu)令(ling)萧(xiao)懿(yi)虽有(you)大勋(xun),忌而杀之(zhi)(zhi),并杀其(qi)弟卫尉卿(qing)萧(xiao)暢。
世宗(zong)诏冠军将(jiang)军,南豫州刺(ci)史(shi)席法友三万人围宝(bao)卷辅国将(jiang)军北新(xin)、安(an)丰二郡太守胡景(jing)略于建(jian)安(an)城,克之,擒(qin)景(jing)略。
宝卷雍州刺(ci)史萧衍据襄阳(yang),举兵伐之,荆州行(xing)事(shi)萧颍胄(zhou)应衍。三月,颍胄(zhou)叛宝卷,以南康(kang)王宝融为(wei)天(tian)子。于是宝融僭(jian)即帝位。颍胄(zhou)为(wei)侍中、尚书令;衍为(wei)左仆射、都督征(zheng)讨诸(zhu)军(jun)、征(zheng)东大将军(jun),使持节如故。颍胄(zhou)请封(feng)宝卷为(wei)虞阳(yang)县侯(hou),宝融不许,又(you)封(feng)涪陵(ling)王。颍胄(zhou)临八(ba)州诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)、行(xing)荆州刺(ci)史。假(jia)衍黄钺。萧衍军(jun)至沔口,郢州婴城自守。
宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)又(you)(you)杀(sha)巴陵王(wang)(wang)昭胄、永(yong)新侯(hou)(hou)昭秀、黄(huang)门(men)郎(lang)萧寅。宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)昏暴日甚(shen),内外不堪(kan),其前南谯太守王(wang)(wang)灵秀等于(yu)石头(tou)迎宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)弟宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)夤率城内文武向其台城,百姓空(kong)手随从者万数(shu)。会日暮(mu),城门(men)闭,不克。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)兵至(zhi)建(jian)业(ye),所在弃宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)降(jiang)之。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)兵入宫,宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)在含德殿,吹笙歌作(zuo)《女兒子》,卧未及睡(shui)。闻兵入,趋出(chu)北户(hu),欲(yu)还后宫,清(qing)曜阖已闭。阉人禁防黄(huang)泰平刀(dao)伤其膝,仆地(di),顾曰(yue):“奴(nu)反也!”直后张齐斩(zhan)首送衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)追封东昏侯(hou)(hou),废其皇后、太子为(wei)庶人。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)杀(sha)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)卷(juan)弟湘东王(wang)(wang)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)晊,衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又(you)(you)杀(sha)邵陵王(wang)(wang)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)攸、晋熙王(wang)(wang)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)松、桂(gui)阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)贞,其建(jian)安王(wang)(wang)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)夤来奔(ben)。寻(xun)逼宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)融禅位于(yu)己,封为(wei)巴陵王(wang)(wang),宫于(yu)姑熟(shu)。宝(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)融寻(xun)暴死(si)。
岛夷萧衍(yan),字叔达,亦晋陵武进楚也(ye)。父顺之,萧赜光禄大夫(fu)。衍(yan)少轻薄有口辩,历(li)王俭(jian)卫军府户曹属,累迁(qian)为萧鸾黄(huang)门侍(shi)郎、太子(zi)中庶子(zi)。太和(he)二(er)十二(er)年,高祖南伐,诏诸军围襄阳,衍(yan)时率众来援,为武卫将(jiang)军宇文(wen)福所破(po),单(dan)骑走免(mian)。
萧鸾末,出为辅国(guo)将军(jun)、雍(yong)州刺(ci)史(shi)。鸾死,子(zi)宝卷立,杀衍(yan)兄懿,遣(qian)巴西、梓潼二(er)郡(jun)太(tai)守刘山阳(yang)西上,声云(yun)之郡(jun),实令袭衍(yan)。山阳(yang)至荆州,为萧颖(ying)胄所杀。景(jing)明二(er)年,衍(yan)乃与颖(ying)胄推宝卷弟荆州刺(ci)史(shi)宝融为主(zhu),号年中兴,举兵伐(fa)宝卷。其(qi)年十二(er)月,克建业,杀宝卷及其(qi)妻(qi)子(zi)。衍(yan)为大(da)司马、录尚书事、扬州刺(ci)史(shi),建安郡(jun)公,邑万户。三年,又(you)自为相国(guo)、扬州牧(mu),封十郡(jun)为梁王。
衍(yan)(yan)寻僭立(li),自称曰梁,号年天监。五月(yue),扬州(zhou)小岘(xian)戍(shu)(shu)主(zhu)党法(fa)宗袭衍(yan)(yan)大(da)岘(xian)戍(shu)(shu),破(po)(po)(po)之,擒其龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)邾(zhu)菩萨送京(jing)师。衍(yan)(yan)又遣将(jiang)(jiang)张嚣寇(kou)扬州(zhou),州(zhou)军(jun)(jun)击破(po)(po)(po)之,斩(zhan)二千余级(ji)。四年三月(yue),扬州(zhou)刺(ci)史、任城(cheng)王澄遣长(zhang)风戍(shu)(shu)主(zhu)奇道(dao)显攻衍(yan)(yan)阴山戍(shu)(shu),破(po)(po)(po)之,斩(zhan)其龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、都(dou)亭侯(hou)梅兴(xing)祖;仍攻白藁戍(shu)(shu),又破(po)(po)(po)之,斩(zhan)其宁朔(shuo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)吴道(dao)爽等,获数千级(ji)。衍(yan)(yan)又遣其徐(xu)州(zhou)长(zhang)史潘伯怜屯军(jun)(jun)淮陵,徐(xu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史司马(ma)明(ming)(ming)素又据九山,澄遣军(jun)(jun)并(bing)击破(po)(po)(po)之,斩(zhan)伯怜,擒明(ming)(ming)素。衍(yan)(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)吴子阳(yang)寇(kou)白沙,中山王英大(da)破(po)(po)(po)之,擒斩(zhan)千数。衍(yan)(yan)梁州(zhou)刺(ci)史平阳(yang)县(xian)开(kai)国侯(hou)翟远、徐(xu)州(zhou)刺(ci)史、永昌(chang)县(xian)开(kai)国侯(hou)陈虎牙来降。
正(zheng)始元年(nian)正(zheng)月,衍将(jiang)赵祖悦屯据(ju)东关,江州刺史陈伯之(zhi)击破(po)之(zhi)。二月,衍将(jiang)姜庆真袭陷寿春外郭,州军(jun)(jun)(jun)击走(zou)之(zhi)。中山王英(ying)围(wei)衍钟离。衍遣冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)张(zhang)惠(hui)(hui)绍率(lv)众军(jun)(jun)(jun)送粮于(yu)钟离,任城王澄遣统军(jun)(jun)(jun)王足(zu)、刘思(si)祖邀击于(yu)邵(shao)阳,大破(po)之(zhi),生擒惠(hui)(hui)绍,并其骁骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)祁县(xian)阳开国男赵景悦等(deng)十将(jiang),斩获数(shu)千级。惠(hui)(hui)绍,衍舅子也(ye)。衍乃移书求之(zhi),朝(chao)议(yi)欲示威怀,遂听(ting)惠(hui)(hui)绍等(deng)还。三月,元英(ying)破(po)衍将(jiang)王僧炳于(yu)樊城。八月,英(ying)又攻衍义(yi)阳,克之(zhi),破(po)衍将(jiang)马仙琕,擒其冠军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)蔡灵恩等(deng)十余(yu)将(jiang)。九月,衍霍州刺史田道龙、义(yi)州刺史张(zhang)宗(zong)之(zhi)遣使内(nei)附。
十二(er)(er)月,衍(yan)梁秦(qin)二(er)(er)州(zhou)行(xing)事夏侯道迁(qian)据汉(han)中内(nei)附,诏(zhao)尚书邢峦(luan)率众赴之。二(er)(er)年(nian)四月,峦(luan)频破(po)衍(yan)军(jun),遂入剑阁,执其辅国将(jiang)军(jun)范始(shi)男送京师。峦(luan)又(you)遣统军(jun)王足(zu)破(po)衍(yan)诸(zhu)将(jiang),斩其辅国将(jiang)军(jun)冯文豪等。六月,衍(yan)遣将(jiang)王超(chao)宗寇(kou)边(bian),扬州(zhou)刺史(shi)薛真度大破(po)之,俘斩三千(qian)级。七月,王足(zu)又(you)大破(po)衍(yan)众,斩其秦(qin)梁二(er)(er)州(zhou)刺史(shi)鲁方达、王明达等三十余将(jiang),俘虏二(er)(er)千(qian)五(wu)百人。九(jiu)月,衍(yan)湘州(zhou)刺史(shi)杨(yang)公则(ze)率众寇(kou)寿(shou)春,扬州(zhou)刺史(shi)元(yuan)嵩击破(po)之,斩获数千(qian)级。
三(san)年正月,衍(yan)(yan)徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)昌义之(zhi)(zhi)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),江州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)王(wang)茂(mao)先寇(kou)(kou)(kou)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),屯(tun)(tun)(tun)河(he)南(nan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)陈伯之(zhi)(zhi)击(ji)义之(zhi)(zhi),平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)杨(yang)大(da)(da)眼(yan)击(ji)茂(mao)先,并(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)其辅国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)王(wang)花,俘斩(zhan)(zhan)二(er)千(qian),茂(mao)先逃溃,追(zhui)奔(ben)至(zhi)于(yu)汉水,拔其五(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)宇(yu)文福略衍(yan)(yan)司州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),俘获(huo)千(qian)余口而还。五(wu)月,衍(yan)(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萧(xiao)昞寇(kou)(kou)(kou)淮(huai)阳,张惠(hui)(hui)(hui)绍(shao)(shao)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)宿豫,萧(xiao)密(mi)寇(kou)(kou)(kou)梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),韦叡寇(kou)(kou)(kou)合肥。平南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)奚康生(sheng)破(po)(po)(po)惠(hui)(hui)(hui)绍(shao)(shao),斩(zhan)(zhan)其徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)宋黑。七(qi)月,衍(yan)(yan)徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)王(wang)伯敖入寇(kou)(kou)(kou)阴陵(ling),中(zhong)山(shan)王(wang)英(ying)大(da)(da)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)二(er)十五(wu)人(ren),首虏五(wu)千(qian)。衍(yan)(yan)又遣将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)桓(huan)和(he)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)孤山(shan),冠(guan)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)常方庆屯(tun)(tun)(tun)固(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),龙骧(xiang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)矫(jiao)道仪屯(tun)(tun)(tun)蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan)。八月,安东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)邢峦(luan)击(ji)桓(huan)和(he),破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)元常攻克固(gu)(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),统(tong)军(jun)毕祖朽攻克蒙(meng)(meng)山(shan),斩(zhan)(zhan)获(huo)及赴沂水死(si)者四千(qian)有余。衍(yan)(yan)又遣张惠(hui)(hui)(hui)绍(shao)(shao)屯(tun)(tun)(tun)宿豫,萧(xiao)昞屯(tun)(tun)(tun)淮(huai)阳。九月,都督邢峦(luan)大(da)(da)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)其大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蓝怀恭等三(san)十余人(ren),惠(hui)(hui)(hui)绍(shao)(shao)、萧(xiao)昞并(bing)(bing)弃戍南(nan)去,追(zhui)斩(zhan)(zhan)数万级。衍(yan)(yan)中(zhong)军(jun)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、临川王(wang)萧(xiao)密(mi),右仆射柳惔,徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)昌义之(zhi)(zhi)等屯(tun)(tun)(tun)据梁城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),中(zhong)山(shan)王(wang)英(ying)大(da)(da)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)等弃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氵公淮(huai)东走(zou)(zou),追(zhui)奔(ben)至(zhi)于(yu)马(ma)头,衍(yan)(yan)冠(guan)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、马(ma)头戍主朱思远弃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)走(zou)(zou),擒(qin)衍(yan)(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)三(san)十余人(ren),斩(zhan)(zhan)获(huo)五(wu)万有余。十月,衍(yan)(yan)征虏将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)马(ma)仙琕(bing)率众三(san)万寇(kou)(kou)(kou)义阳,郢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)娄悦(yue)以(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)击(ji)走(zou)(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)。
永平元年十(shi)月(yue),悬(xuan)(xuan)瓠(hu)城(cheng)民白早生(sheng)据州(zhou)反(fan)叛,衍(yan)遣将(jiang)(jiang)齐(qi)苟仁(ren)等四将(jiang)(jiang)以助(zhu)之(zhi)。诏尚书(shu)(shu)邢峦率(lv)骑(qi)讨之(zhi),峦攻克(ke)悬(xuan)(xuan)瓠(hu),斩早生(sheng),擒(qin)(qin)苟仁(ren),俘(fu)衍(yan)众三千余人。初,早生(sheng)之(zhi)反(fan)也(ye),世宗遣主书(shu)(shu)董绍(shao)(shao)衔诏宣慰,绍(shao)(shao)为早生(sheng)所(suo)执(zhi),送(song)之(zhi)于(yu)衍(yan)。衍(yan)乃(nai)厚资遣绍(shao)(shao),令奉书(shu)(shu)朝(chao)廷,请割宿豫内属,以求和好。时朝(chao)议或有异同,世宗以衍(yan)辞虽款顺,而不(bu)称籓,诏有司不(bu)许。十(shi)二月(yue),衍(yan)宁朔将(jiang)(jiang)军张凝(ning)等率(lv)众寇楚(chu)城(cheng),中山王(wang)英破(po)擒(qin)(qin)之(zhi)。衍(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)马(ma)仙琕(bing)据金山,郢(ying)州(zhou)刺史娄悦击走之(zhi)。
二年正月,中(zhong)山王英攻(gong)克衍长(zhang)薄戍,杀伤数万;仍攻(gong)拨武阳(yang)关,擒衍云骑将军(jun)(jun)、松滋县开国侯马(ma)广,冠军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)、迁陵县开男子彭甕,骁(xiao)骑将军(jun)(jun)、当阳(yang)县开国伯徐元(yuan)秀等(deng)二十六将,俘(fu)获(huo)七千余人;又进攻(gong)黄岘西关,衍将军(jun)(jun)马(ma)仙(xian)琕弃西关,李元(yuan)履弃黄岘遁走。
四(si)年春三(san)月,衍琅邪郡民王万寿(shou)等(deng)斩衍辅国(guo)将(jiang)军、琅邪东莞二郡太守、带句山戍主刘晣并(bing)将(jiang)士(shi)四(si)十(shi)余人,以城内(nei)属。徐州刺史(shi)卢昶遣兼郯城戍副张天(tian)惠(hui)(hui)率众赴之,而(er)衍郁洲已遣二军以拒天(tian)惠(hui)(hui),天(tian)惠(hui)(hui)与万寿(shou)等(deng)内(nei)外齐(qi)击,俘斩数(shu)百。永仍遣琅邪戍主傅文(wen)骥(ji)(ji)入城据守,衍又(you)遣将(jiang)张稷、马(ma)仙琕等(deng)攻围文(wen)骥(ji)(ji)。诏昶率众赴之,而(er)文(wen)骥(ji)(ji)以粮尽降衍,昶遂(sui)失利而(er)还。
延昌二年二月,郁洲徐玄明斩(zhan)(zhan)送衍(yan)(yan)镇北将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、青冀二州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)张稷首,以(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)内附。三年六月,衍(yan)(yan)遣众(zhong)寇(kou)九(jiu)山(shan),荆州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)桓叔(shu)兴(xing)大破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)其(qi)(qi)虎旅将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)蔡令(ling)孙、冠(guan)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)席世(shi)兴(xing)、贞义将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)蓝次(ci)孙。四年二月,衍(yan)(yan)宁州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)任(ren)太(tai)洪率众(zhong)寇(kou)关城(cheng),益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)长史(shi)(shi)成(cheng)兴(xing)孙击(ji)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。熙平元年正月,衍(yan)(yan)遣其(qi)(qi)恆农太(tai)守王(wang)定世(shi)等寇(kou)边(bian),都督元志(zhi)破(po)(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)定世(shi),悉俘其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)。衍(yan)(yan)豫州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)赵祖悦(yue)率众(zhong)数万(wan),偷据(ju)硖(xia)石,诏(zhao)镇南将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)崔亮、镇军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)李平讨克之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)祖悦(yue),传(chuan)首京(jing)师。衍(yan)(yan)衡(heng)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)张齐寇(kou)益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou),刺史(shi)(shi)传(chuan)竖眼讨之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)(zhan)其(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)任(ren)太(tai)洪,齐遁走(zou)。初,衍(yan)(yan)每欲称兵境上(shang),窥伺边(bian)隙,常(chang)为诸将(jiang)(jiang)摧(cui)破(po)(po)(po),虽(sui)怀进(jin)趣(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)计,而势力不从(cong)。遂于浮(fu)山(shan)堰淮,规为寿春(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)害。肃宗诏(zhao)征南萧(xiao)宝夤(yin)率诸将(jiang)(jiang)讨之(zhi)(zhi),大破(po)(po)(po)衍(yan)(yan)众(zhong)于淮北。秋九(jiu)月,堰自溃(kui)决,漂其(qi)(qi)缘淮城(cheng)戍居(ju)民(min)村落十余万(wan)口,流入于海。
正光元年(nian),衍(yan)改(gai)称普通(tong),至三年(nian),其弟子西丰侯正德弃衍(yan)来奔,寻复亡(wang)归(gui),衍(yan)初(chu)忿(fen)之,改(gai)其姓为背(bei)氏(shi),既而复焉,封为临贺王。五年(nian)九月(yue),衍(yan)将裴邃、虞鸿袭(xi)据寿(shou)春外(wai)郭,刺(ci)史长孙稚击走之。
孝(xiao)昌元年正月,徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史元法(fa)僧据城南(nan)叛(pan),衍(yan)(yan)遣(qian)豫(yu)章(zhang)王综(zong)镇(zhen)彭(peng)城,综(zong),萧宝卷之(zhi)(zhi)遗腹子(zi)也。初,衍(yan)(yan)平(ping)建业,因纳(na)其(qi)母吴(wu)氏,吴(wu)氏先(xian)有孕,后(hou)生综(zong),衍(yan)(yan)谓为己子(zi),甚宠(chong)爱之(zhi)(zhi)。综(zong)既长,母密(mi)告(gao)综(zong),综(zong)遂潜(qian)图叛(pan)衍(yan)(yan),既镇(zhen)彭(peng)城,及大军往讨,综(zong)乃拔身来奔。余将退走,国军追蹑,所(suo)获万计(ji)。衍(yan)(yan)初闻之(zhi)(zhi),恸(tong)哭气(qi)绝,甚为惭惋,犹云其(qi)子(zi),言其(qi)病风所(suo)致,时(shi)人咸笑(xiao)之(zhi)(zhi)。
三月(yue),衍遣(qian)其北梁州(zhou)长史(shi)锡休儒(ru)、司马鱼和、上庸太守姜平(ping)洛等(deng)(deng)入(ru)寇直城,梁州(zhou)刺史(shi)傅竖(shu)眼遣(qian)息敬绍率众大败之(zhi)(zhi),擒(qin)斩三千(qian)人,休儒(ru)等(deng)(deng)遁走(zou)(zou)。四(si)月(yue),衍益(yi)州(zhou)刺史(shi)萧润(run)猷将焚文(wen)炽等(deng)(deng)率众围小(xiao)剑戍,益(yi)州(zhou)刺史(shi)邴(bing)虬(qiu)遣(qian)子子达(da),行台(tai)魏子建遣(qian)别(bie)将淳(chun)于(yu)诞(dan)拒击之(zhi)(zhi)。五月(yue),诞(dan)等(deng)(deng)大破文(wen)炽,俘斩二万,擒(qin)其次将萧世隆等(deng)(deng)十二人,文(wen)炽走(zou)(zou)免。是(shi)岁,衍又改年为大通。
二(er)年七月,衍(yan)将元树、湛僧珍等寇寿春。又攻逼新(xin)野(ye),诏都(dou)督魏承祖讨破(po)之(zhi)。三年二(er)月,衍(yan)将成景俊寇彭城,行台崔(cui)孝(xiao)芬率诸将击走之(zhi)。
建义(yi)元(yuan)年,衍(yan)(yan)(yan)遣其(qi)将曹义(yi)宗(zong)寇荆州(zhou),大(da)(da)(da)都督费(fei)穆大(da)(da)(da)破之(zhi),生擒义(yi)宗(zong),槛送京师(shi)。初,尔朱荣入(ru)洛(luo),北海王颢(hao)(hao)奔于衍(yan)(yan)(yan),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)以颢(hao)(hao)为(wei)魏主,资颢(hao)(hao)士马(ma),令其(qi)大(da)(da)(da)将陈庆之(zhi)部率(lv)送颢(hao)(hao)。永安二年夏,遂入(ru)洛(luo)阳,车驾还讨,破走(zou)之(zhi),唯(wei)庆之(zhi)一(yi)身走(zou)免,自余部众皆见俘(fu)(fu)执。闰月,巴州(zhou)刺史(shi)严始欣(xin)(xin)据州(zhou)入(ru)衍(yan)(yan)(yan),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)遣将萧(xiao)玩、张(zhang)鸿等(deng)率(lv)众赴援,都督元(yuan)景夏率(lv)益梁二州(zhou)军讨之(zhi)。三(san)年正(zheng)月,斩始欣(xin)(xin),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)众败走(zou),又斩萧(xiao)玩等(deng)首,俘(fu)(fu)获万余人。
普泰(tai)元年(nian)春,南青州刺(ci)史茹怀朗遣部将(jiang)何宝率步骑三千击衍守将(jiang)于琅邪(xie),擒其云麾将(jiang)军、徐兗(yan)二州刺(ci)史沈(shen)预(yu),斩其宣猛(meng)将(jiang)军、齐州刺(ci)史刘相如。
永熙元(yuan)年(nian)夏,衍遣其鄴王元(yuan)树及谯(qiao)州刺史朱文开(kai)入据谯(qiao)城,东(dong)南道(dao)行(xing)台樊子(zi)鹄率诸军攻克(ke)之,擒元(yuan)树、文开(kai)等送于京师。
天平元年(nian)(nian)十月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)雄信将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)纪(ji)耕率众入寇尃嵣,都督曹仲(zhong)尼破(po)走(zou)之,斩其(qi)军(jun)主沈达、闵庄等。二(er)年(nian)(nian)正月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)湛僧珍寇南(nan)(nan)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)军(jun)击破(po)之。行(xing)台(tai)元晏(yan)又破(po)湛僧珍等于(yu)项城(cheng),虏(lu)其(qi)阙(que)二(er)字 刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)杨票。二(er)月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)司州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)陈庆之、郢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)田朴特等寇边,豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)尧雄击走(zou)之。五月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)仁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)黄道始寇北济(ji)阴,徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)任祥讨破(po)之。十月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)梁秉(bing)俊寇单父,祥又大败之,俘(fu)斩万余人。十一(yi)月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)萧恭遣(qian)将(jiang)(jiang)柳仲(zhong)礼寇荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)王(wang)元轨(gui)破(po)之于(yu)牛饮(yin),斩其(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)张殖、王(wang)世兴。是年(nian)(nian),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)又改号(hao)为中大通。三年(nian)(nian)五月(yue),豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)尧雄攻(gong)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)白苟堆镇,克(ke)之,擒(qin)其(qi)北平太(tai)守(shou)苟元旷(kuang)。十月(yue),行(xing)台(tai)侯景(jing)攻(gong)陷(xian)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)楚城(cheng),获其(qi)楚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)桓和兄弟。四(si)年(nian)(nian)九月(yue),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)青冀二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)除子彦寇圉城(cheng),南(nan)(nan)青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)史(shi)陆景(jing)元击走(zou)之。
先是,益(yi)州刺史傅和以(yi)城降衍,衍资(zi)送和,令申意于齐(qi)献武王(wang),求通(tong)(tong)(tong)交好(hao),王(wang)志绥边远(yuan),乃请许之(zhi)。四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,衍遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)其(qi)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)张皋(gao)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刘孝(xiao)仪、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)崔晓朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)山卿、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刘研(yan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。兴和二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun),又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)柳(liu)豹、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刘景彦朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陆晏子、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)景徽朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),衍改号大同。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明少遐、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)郎谢藻朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun),又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)袁(yuan)狎(xia)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贺(he)文(wen)发(fa)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刘孝(xiao)胜、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谢景朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。武定元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沈(shen)众(zhong)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殷德卿朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。其(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萧确(que)、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)陆缅朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)徐君房、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)庾信朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)夏,又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萧瑳、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)贺(he)德易朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)(chun),又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)谢兰、通(tong)(tong)(tong)直(zhi)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鲍(bao)至朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)贡(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)廷亦遣(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)使(shi)报之(zhi)。十余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)间,南境宁息。
六年(nian),衍(yan)又(you)改号为中大同,其(qi)年(nian)又(you)改为太清。是(shi)岁,司徒(tu)侯景反,遣(qian)使通衍(yan),请其(qi)拯援(yuan)。衍(yan)惑景游说(shuo),遂绝贡使。衍(yan)子网及朝臣并切谏(jian)以(yi)为不可,衍(yan)不从。乃遣(qian)其(qi)兄子豫州(zhou)刺史(shi)、贞阳(yang)侯渊明,北兗州(zhou)刺史(shi)胡贵孙等(deng)寇逼徐州(zhou),与侯景为声援(yuan),仍堰泗水以(yi)灌彭城(cheng)。齐文襄王遣(qian)行台慕(mu)容绍(shao)宗(zong)、仪同三司高岳、潘相乐等(deng)率众讨(tao)之。绍(shao)宗(zong)檄衍(yan)境内曰:
夫乾坤交(jiao)泰,明(ming)圣兴作,有冥运(yun)(yun)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,俱尽变化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)途。抱识含灵,融然并至;呈形赋命,混而同(tong)往。所以玄功潜运(yun)(yun),至德旁通,百(bai)姓日用而不(bu)知,万国(guo)受赐而无迹。岂徒(tu)凿其耳(er)目,易其心虑(lv),悟以风云,一其文(wen)轨,使(shi)夫日月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)照不(bu)私,雨露(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)均洽,运(yun)(yun)诸(zhu)仁寿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域,纳于(yu)(yu)福禄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)林。自(zi)晋政多(duo)僻,金行(xing)沦(lun)荡,中原作战(zhan)斗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)场,生(sheng)民(min)为(wei)鸟(niao)兽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)饵;则我皇魏握(wo)玄帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)图(tu),纳水灵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祉,驾云车而自(zi)北,策龙御以图(tu)南(nan),致符上帝(di),援溺(ni)下土,怪物殛死,淫水不(bu)作,运(yun)(yun)神器(qi)于(yu)(yu)顾眄,定(ding)宝命于(yu)(yu)踟蹰,恢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以武功,振之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以文(wen)德,宇内反可封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗(su),员首识尧舜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。沙(sha)海荒忽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai),瀚(han)漠羁縻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)表,方志所不(bu)传(chuan),《荒经》所不(bu)缀,莫(mo)不(bu)绳谷(gu)钓山,依风托水,共仰中国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣,同(tong)欣(xin)大道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)。唯夫三吴、百(bai)越独阻声教,匪民(min)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咎,责有由焉。
自伪晋之(zhi)后,刘(liu)萧(xiao)(xiao)作慝,擅(shan)僭一(yi)(yi)隅(yu),号(hao)令自己。惟(wei)我祖(zu)宗驭宇,爱民(min)(min)重战(zhan),未极谋臣之(zhi)画,不穷(qiong)节将之(zhi)兵(bing),聊遣行(xing)人(ren),降(jiang)以(yi)尺一(yi)(yi),圆台(tai)已筑,黄(huang)屋辄去,赐(ci)其(qi)(qi)几杖,置之(zhi)度外。萧(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)轻险有素,士(shi)操蔑闻(wen),睥睨(ni)君亲,自少而长好乱乐祸,恶直(zhi)丑正,巧用其(qi)(qi)短,以(yi)少为(wei)多。詃(jian)惑愚(yu)(yu)浅,大言以(yi)惊俗;驱(qu)扇邪僻,口(kou)兵(bing)以(yi)作威。曲体胁(xie)肩,摇脣鼓(gu)舌,候(hou)当朝之(zhi)顾指,邀在(zai)位之(zhi)余论。遂污辱冠带(dai),偷窃籓维。及宝(bao)卷(juan)昏狂,下(xia)不堪命,曾(ceng)无(wu)北面有犯之(zhi)节,遽(ju)灭人(ren)伦(lun)在(zai)三之(zhi)礼,凭妖假(jia)怪,鬼语(yu)神言,称兵(bing)指阙,倾朝鸩主,陵虐(nve)孤寡,聋愚(yu)(yu)士(shi)民(min)(min)。天(tian)不悔祸,奸丑得志(zhi),内恣雕靡,外逞残(can)贼。驱(qu)羸国之(zhi)兵(bing),迫糊(hu)口(kou)之(zhi)众,南(nan)出五岭,北防九(jiu)江,屯戍不解,役无(wu)宁岁。死亡矢刃之(zhi)下(xia),夭折(zhe)雾露之(zhi)中,哭泣者无(wu)已,伤痍者不绝。托身(shen)人(ren)上(shang),忽下(xia)如草。遂使顽(wan)子(zi)弟(di),肆行(xing)淫(yin)虐(nve);狡猾群小,纵极贪惏。剥割苍生,肌(ji)肉略尽(jin);刳剔黔首(shou)(shou),骨(gu)髓俱罄。猛(meng)虎(hu)未方其(qi)(qi)害,饿狼(lang)讵侔其(qi)(qi)祸,惵惵周余,救死无(wu)地。至(zhi)于矫(jiao)情饰诈(zha),事非一(yi)(yi)绪。毒(du)螫满怀,妄敦戒业(ye);躁竞盈胸,谬治清静。至(zhi)乃大兴寺塔,广缮(shan)台(tai)堂,昭阳到(dao)景(jing),垂(chui)珠衔(xian)璧,峥嵘(rong)刻(ke)削,千(qian)门万(wan)户。鞭挞疲民(min)(min),尽(jin)其(qi)(qi)筋骨(gu),延壤运石,悲歌掩途,死而可祈,甘同(tong)仙(xian)化。智浅谋疏,曾(ceng)不自揆(kui)。遏(e)桐柏之(zhi)流(liu),翻为(wei)己害;子(zi)亡齐之(zhi)胤(yin),忽为(wei)戎首(shou)(shou)。书契(qi)迄兹,罕闻(wen)其(qi)(qi)事。至(zhi)于废捐冢嫡,崇树愚(yu)(yu)子(zi),朋党(dang)路开,彼我侧目。疾视扼腕,十室而九(jiu),翘足有待,良亦多人(ren)。
二纪于兹,王家(jia)多败(bai),故则车(che)驰之(zhi)(zhi)警,终有惊坠之(zhi)(zhi)哀,神只(zhi)痛(tong)愤,宇县崩震(zhen)。于是故相国、齐献武(wu)高(gao)王感天壤之(zhi)(zhi)惨(can)黩,激(ji)云雷(lei)以(yi)慨然,仗高(gao)义而(er)率民,奋大节以(yi)成务。爰有匡(kuang)国定霸之(zhi)(zhi)图(tu),非直讨贼雪耻之(zhi)(zhi)举(ju)。于是叡略纷纭,灵武(wu)冠世,荡(dang)涤(di)逋孽,尊(zun)主康邦(bang)。皇上秉(bing)历受图(tu),天临日(ri)镜,道随玄运,德(de)与(yu)神行。既(ji)而(er)元首怀舞(wu)戚(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)风,上宰(zai)薄(bo)兵车(che)之(zhi)(zhi)会,前解系南冠,喻以(yi)好睦,舟车(che)遵溯,川陆光华,亭(ting)徼相望(wang),欣然自(zi)泰,反肉还童(tong),不待羊、陆。虽嘉(jia)谋长算,爰自(zi)我始,罢战息民,两获其泰。王者之(zhi)(zhi)信(xin),明始四时,岂或为人君父,二三其德(de),书(shu)而(er)不法,可不惜哉!
侯景一介役夫(fu),出自凡贱(jian),身名沦没(mei),无或(huo)可纪。直以(yi)趋驰便习,见爱尔朱,小(xiao)人叨窃(qie),遂忝(tian)名位。及中(zhong)兴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji),义(yi)旗(qi)四指,无恶(e)不(bu)赦,实在群(qun)胡。景荷人成拔(ba),藉其(qi)股(gu)肱(gong),主人有丹(dan)颈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi),所天(tian)(tian)蹈族灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衅(xin)(xin)。虽不(bu)能蔽捍左右(you),以(yi)命(ming)酬恩(en),犹当惨颜后至,义(yi)形于(yu)色。而(er)(er)趣利改图,速如覆手,投(tou)身麾下(xia),甘(gan)为仆隶(li)。献武王弃(qi)其(qi)瑕秽,录其(qi)小(xiao)诚(cheng),得厕五命(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末,预在一队之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后。参迹(ji)驱驰,庶其(qi)来效,长鞭利铩,术(shu)以(yi)制之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既关(guan)陇逋诛,每(mei)事经略,以(yi)河南空(kong)虚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,非兵战之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冲,薄存掎角,聊(liao)示(shi)旗(qi)鼓(gu),岂资实效,寄以(yi)游(you)声。军机(ji)催勒(le),盖唯(wei)景任,总兵统旅,别有司存。而(er)(er)愚褊有积,憍愎遂甚,犯违军纪,仍自猜贰,祸心潜构(gou),翻为乱(luan)阶。负(fu)恩(en)弃(qi)德,罔恤天(tian)(tian)讨,不(bu)义(yi)不(bu)昵,厚(hou)而(er)(er)必颠(dian)。委(wei)慈母(mu)如脱屣(xi),弃(qi)少(shao)弟如遗土,群(qun)子陆陆,妻侄(zhi)成行,慕姜(jiang)兒(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爽言,蔑伯春(chun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宛转。跳(tiao)梁(liang)猖蹶,夫(fu)欲(yu)谁欺(qi)!比(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枭(xiao)獍(jing),异(yi)类同丑(chou);欲(yu)拟蛇鼠,顾匪其(qi)伦。及远托(tuo)关(guan)右(you),委(wei)命(ming)寇逆,宝(bao)炬定(ding)君(jun)臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen),黑獭结兄(xiong)弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亲,授以(yi)名器之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊,救(jiu)其(qi)重(zhong)围之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死,凭人系援(yuan),假(jia)人鼻(bi)息。俄(e)而(er)(er)忘恩(en)背惠(hui),亲寻干戈(ge),衅(xin)(xin)暴(bao)恶(e)盈,侧首无托(tuo)。以(yi)金陵(ling)逋逃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)薮(sou),江(jiang)南流御之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,甘(gan)辞卑体,进熟图身。诡(gui)言浮说,抑可知(zhi)矣(yi),叛竖救(jiu)命(ming),岂将(jiang)择(ze)音。伪朝大夫(fu)幸灾忘义(yi),主耄于(yu)上,臣(chen)蔽于(yu)下(xia)。逐雀(que)去草,曾(ceng)不(bu)是图;窃(qie)宝(bao)叛邑,椒兰(lan)比(bi)好。人而(er)(er)无礼,其(qi)能国乎!
夫(fu)安危有大势,成败(bai)有恆(heng)兆(zhao),不假离朱(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)目,不藉子野之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)听,聊陈(chen)刺心之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)说(shuo),且吐(tu)(tu)伐谋(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言。今帝(di)道休(xiu)明,皇猷允(yun)塞,四民乐业(ye),百灵效祉。虽上相(xiang)云(yun)亡,而伊(yi)陟继事,秉文(wen)经(jing)武,虎视龙骧。驱(qu)日下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俊雄,收一世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)英锐,击刺犹雷电,合战如风(feng)(feng)雨,控(kong)弦跃马,固敌是求。蠕蠕昔(xi)遭离乱,辐分瓦裂,匹马孤(gu)征,告困于(yu)我。国(guo)家深(shen)敦邻附,愍(min)其入怀(huai),尽(jin)忧人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),极继绝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,保卫出(chu)(chu)于(yu)故地,资(zi)给(ji)唯其多少,存其已亡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye),成其莫大之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)。深(shen)仁厚德(de),镂其骨髓,引领思报,义如手足。吐(tu)(tu)欲浑深(shen)执忠孝(xiao),胶漆不渝,万里仰德(de),奏款属路,并申(shen)以(yi)婚好,行李如归,蠕蠕境(jing)斜界黄河(he)(he),望通(tong)豳夏,飞(fei)雪千里,层冰洞积。北(bei)(bei)风(feng)(feng)转劲,实筋角之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,沍寒(han)方猛,正(zheng)氈(zhan)裘(qiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)利。吐(tu)(tu)谷(gu)浑疾彼凶逆,强兵岁举(ju),倾河(he)(he)及鄯,尘(chen)通(tong)陇峡。驱(qu)龙池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)种(zhong),藉常胜(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气,二方候隙,企其移(yi)踵。加(jia)以(yi)独孤(gu)如愿(yuan)拥(yong)众(zhong)秦中(zhong),治兵劫胁。黑(hei)獭北(bei)(bei)备(bei)西拟(ni),内营腹心,救首救尾,疲于(yu)奔命(ming)。岂暇称(cheng)兵东指,出(chu)(chu)师函谷(gu)。且秋风(feng)(feng)扬尘(chen),国(guo)有恆(heng)防,关河(he)(he)形胜(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,山川襟带之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo),猛将精兵,基(ji)跱岳立。又(you)宝炬河(he)(he)阴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)(bei),黑(hei)獭芒山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)走(zou),众(zhong)无一旅(lv),仅以(yi)身(shen)归。就其不顾根本,轻怀(huai)进(jin)趣,斯则一劳永(yong)逸(yi),天(tian)赞我也。言之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旦(dan)旦(dan),日月经(jing)天(tian),举(ju)世所(suo)(suo)知,义非(fei)徒语。持此量之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),理有可(ke)见,则侯景游辞,莫非(fei)虚诞。
夫(fu)景绳枢席(xi)牖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi),阡陌鄙俚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu),遭风尘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会,逢驰鹜(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),遂位在(zai)三(san)吏,邑启千社(she),揣身量分,久(jiu)当止足。而(er)乃周章去就(jiu),离跂不(bu)已,夫(fu)岂徒尔,事可(ke)扌隺(he)扬(yang)。度(du)其众(zhong)叛亲离,守死不(bu)暇(xia),用闻将弃悬瓠,远赴(fu)彭城。老贼奸(jian)谋,复(fu)将作(zuo)矣(yi),固扬(yang)声赴(fu)助(zhu),计在(zai)图袭,吞渊明之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),招厌虐(nve)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,举长淮(huai)以为(wei)断,仍鵄张岁月,南面假名(ming),死而(er)后已。此(ci)盖蚌鹬(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,我承其弊(bi)。
且伪主(zhu)昏(hun)悖,不惟善(shan)邻,贼忍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,老而(er)弥笃。纳逋叛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诡谲,蔑(mie)信义以猖狂,天(tian)丧其(qi)神,人重其(qi)怨(yuan),将(jiang)践(jian)瓜圃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)踪,且追(zhui)兒侯(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辙。今(jin)征发犬羊(yang),侵(qin)铁徐部,筑垒拥川,凯觎小利,此而(er)可忍,孰不可怀!兵(bing)凶战危,出不得已,谬(miu)奉朝规,肃兹九伐。打鼎拔树之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,超(chao)乘投石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旅,练甲争途,波聚雾合。虎班龙(long)文(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逸,兰池蒲梢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)驵(zang),嘘天(tian)陆野(ye),蹑影(ying)追(zhui)风,振旅南辕,长驱讨蹙。非(fei)直(zhi)三(san)吴(wu)鼠面,一(yi)麾(hui)鱼骇(hai),乘此而(er)往,青盖(gai)将(jiang)归(gui)。且衍虐(nve)纲蚩,兵(bing)权在外(wai)(wai),持(chi)险(xian)躁(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)风俗,兼轻薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子孙(sun)。萧(xiao)纶凶狡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魁,岂(qi)无商(shang)臣(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)佷;萧(xiao)誉失志之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愤(fen),当召(zhao)专诸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)客。外(wai)(wai)崩中溃(kui),今(jin)也其(qi)时。
幕府(fu)师行(xing)以(yi)礼(li),兵(bing)动以(yi)义(yi),吊民(min)伐罪,理有存焉。其(qi)有知(zhi)(zhi)机审变(bian),翻然鹊(que)起,立(li)功立(li)事(shi)(shi),去危(wei)就安,赏典(dian)未忘,事(shi)(shi)必加等(deng)。若(ruo)军威所至,敢(gan)有拒违(wei),尺兒(er)已(yi)土,咸(xian)从枭(xiao)戮。今三礼(li)四义(yi)之(zhi)将,豹虎熊(xiong)罴之(zhi)士(shi),深(shen)衔(xian)逋伪信纳叛亡(wang),违(wei)卜愎谏(jian),实兴伐役。莫不(bu)(bu)含怒作(zuo)色,如赴(fu)私仇;茹(ru)肝涉血,义(yi)不(bu)(bu)旋踵(zhong)。攻(gong)战之(zhi)日,事(shi)(shi)若(ruo)有神,莽积麻乱,菲(fei)旦(dan)伊夕。以(yi)彼曲师危(wei)卒,望我(wo)军锋(feng),何异蛣蜣被甲,蝍蛆(qu)举尾。正恐旗鼓(gu)一接(jie),芝藋俱摧,先事(shi)(shi)喻怀(huai),备知(zhi)(zhi)翰(han)墨(mo)。王侯无种,祸福(fu)由人,斯盖丈(zhang)夫肉(rou)食之(zhi)秋,壮士(shi)封侯之(zhi)会。冬冰可折,时不(bu)(bu)再(zai)来,凡百君子,勉求多(duo)福(fu)。檄(xi)之(zhi)所到,咸(xian)共申(shen)省(sheng),知(zhi)(zhi)我(wo)国行(xing)师之(zhi)意。
冬十二月,绍宗、高岳等大破(po)衍(yan)众(zhong)寒山,擒渊明、贵孙等,俘斩五万(wan),其(qi)冻(dong)溺烧之而(er)死,不可(ke)胜数。衍(yan)既惭(can)悔,六年,复(fu)(fu)遣使羊珍(zhen)孙款关乞和,并修吊书(shu)于齐文襄王(wang)。文襄王(wang)欲以威德怀之,许(xu)其(qi)通而(er)不复(fu)(fu)其(qi)书(shu)。衍(yan)于是遣其(qi)散骑常侍谢班、通直(zhi)常侍徐陵诣(yi)阙(que)朝贡。
班(ban)等未及(ji)(ji)还而(er)侯景(jing)举兵(bing)袭衍(yan)(yan),密与衍(yan)(yan)弟子临(lin)贺王(wang)(wang)正德(de)(de)(de)交通,许推为(wei)主(zhu)。景(jing)至(zhi)横江,衍(yan)(yan)令(ling)(ling)正德(de)(de)(de)率军(jun)(jun)拒(ju)景(jing),正德(de)(de)(de)因而(er)迎之。景(jing)济(ji)江,立(li)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)主(zhu),以(yi)(yi)趣建(jian)业。衍(yan)(yan)好(hao)人佞己(ji),末(mo)年尤甚,或(huo)有(you)云国(guo)家强(qiang)盛者,即便忿怒,有(you)云朝廷(ting)衰弱者,因致喜悦(yue)。是以(yi)(yi)其朝臣左右(you)皆(jie)承其风旨(zhi),莫敢(gan)正言(yan)。初景(jing)之将渡江也,衍(yan)(yan)沿道军(jun)(jun)戍,皆(jie)有(you)启列,而(er)中(zhong)领军(jun)(jun)朱异恐忤衍(yan)(yan)意(yi),且(qie)谓景(jing)不(bu)能渡,遂不(bu)为(wei)闻。景(jing)至(zhi)嵫湖,方(fang)大(da)惊(jing)骇(hai),乃令(ling)(ling)其太子纲守中(zhong)书省,军(jun)(jun)事悉以(yi)(yi)季之。又逼居民入城,百姓(xing)因相剥掠,不(bu)可(ke)禁止。衍(yan)(yan)令(ling)(ling)直从临(lin)俞景(jing)茂赦二冶、尚方(fang)、钱(qian)署罪人及(ji)(ji)建(jian)康、廷(ting)尉诸(zhu)(zhu)囚(qiu),欲押(ya)令(ling)(ling)入城以(yi)(yi)充防捍(han)。诸(zhu)(zhu)徒(tu)囚(qiu)放火烧冶,一(yi)时散(san)走(zou)。衍(yan)(yan)忧懑无计,唯令(ling)(ling)其王(wang)(wang)公已下(xia)分(fen)屯(tun)诸(zhu)(zhu)门;摄诸(zhu)(zhu)寺(si)藏钱(qian)皆(jie)入聚德(de)(de)(de)阳堂(tang),以(yi)(yi)充军(jun)(jun)实(shi)。
景既(ji)至,便围其城,纵火烧爇,掘长围,筑土(tu)山以(yi)(yi)攻衍(yan)(yan)(yan)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)亦于(yu)城内(nei)(nei)起山以(yi)(yi)应之(zhi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)令(ling)文武运土(tu),人(ren)责二十石,于(yu)是其王侯朝(chao)贵皆自(zi)负檐。萧网(wang)亦欲自(zi)负,佥议以(yi)(yi)为(wei)太(tai)示迫屈(qu),乃止。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)每募人(ren)出(chu)战,素无(wu)(wu)号(hao)令(ling),初或暂(zan)胜,后必奔背(bei)。景宣言曰:“城中非无(wu)(wu)菜,但无(wu)(wu)酱(jiang)耳”,以(yi)(yi)戏侮之(zhi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)太(tai)官及军人(ren)元柴,乃发取尚书省、武库、左右藏以(yi)(yi)充用。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)州镇外(wai)援虽有至者(zhe),而(er)景围栅深固(gu),内(nei)(nei)外(wai)断色(se)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)数(shu)(shu)募人(ren)出(chu)战,常(chang)为(wei)景所(suo)执获(huo)。有一小兒请以(yi)(yi)飞鵄(chi)传致消息,网(wang)乃作数(shu)(shu)千丈绳,缀纸鵄(chi)于(yu)绳端(duan),缚书其背(bei),又题(ti)鵄(chi)口:“若有得鵄(chi)送援军者(zhe)赏银百两。”纲出(chu)太(tai)极殿,因西北风而(er)飏之(zhi),频放数(shu)(shu)鵄(chi),景令(ling)走马射取之(zhi),竟不(bu)能达也。
衍城(cheng)内(nei)大饥,人相食(shi),米一(yi)斗八十万,皆以人肉杂牛马(ma)而卖(mai)之。军(jun)人共于德(de)阳堂前立(li)市,屠一(yi)牛得绢(juan)三千匹,卖(mai)一(yi)狗得钱二十万。皆熏鼠捕雀(que)而食(shi)之,至是雀(que)鼠皆尽,死者(zhe)(zhe)相枕。初有盗取(qu)其池(chi)鱼者(zhe)(zhe),衍犹大怒,敕(chi)付廷尉,既而宿昔都尽。其不识事宜如(ru)此。
景(jing)(jing)久攻未拔,而衍(yan)外援虽(sui)多,各各乖(guai)张,无有(you)总制,更相妒(du)忌,不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯(ken)奋击。唯衍(yan)子邵陵(ling)王纶再于钟(zhong)山决战(zhan)(zhan),战(zhan)(zhan)败(bai)而走(zou)。景(jing)(jing)粮既少,遂(sui)谲衍(yan)求和。衍(yan)信之(zhi),乃割江(jiang)西四州授景(jing)(jing),封为寿阳王,遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)朝贡。与(yu)部下歃(sha)血盟讫,景(jing)(jing)诈(zha)(zha)引军(jun)(jun)还(hai)石头。衍(yan)乃敕授军(jun)(jun)令(ling)(ling)下,诸军(jun)(jun)初不(bu)(bu)(bu)受诏,后重(zhong)敕乃从。衍(yan)又(you)(you)令(ling)(ling)援军(jun)(jun)以(yi)船三百艘给景(jing)(jing),景(jing)(jing)犹嫌(xian)其(qi)(qi)少,又(you)(you)敕付(fu)二(er)百。衍(yan)永安(an)侯萧确(que)、直阖将军(jun)(jun)赵威方(fang)颇有(you)勇略,为景(jing)(jing)所惮。景(jing)(jing)乃谓衍(yan)曰(yue):“确(que)与(yu)威方(fang)频(pin)隔岸见(jian)骂,云(yun)(yun):‘天(tian)子自(zi)与(yu)汝(ru)和,我(wo)(wo)终不(bu)(bu)(bu)置汝(ru)!’我(wo)(wo)今便不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)去(qu),若召(zhao)此(ci)二(er)人入城者,吾当解围。”衍(yan)复(fu)遣(qian)使(shi)征确(que)等,确(que)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)从。衍(yan)又(you)(you)为手(shou)书与(yu)诸军(jun)(jun),云(yun)(yun):“确(que)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)入者,宜(yi)以(yi)军(jun)(jun)法送之(zhi)。”确(que)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)已,乃赴衍(yan)。景(jing)(jing)夏谓衍(yan)曰(yue):“始有(you)西信至,北军(jun)(jun)已克寿春、钟(zhong)离,我(wo)(wo)今便无委(wei)足处,求权借广陵(ling)、谯州,待征复(fu)两城,还(hai)以(yi)此(ci)州相归。”衍(yan)又(you)(you)许(xu)之(zhi)。景(jing)(jing)外云(yun)(yun)欲和,伺其(qi)(qi)懈怠,衍(yan)君臣上(shang)下信景(jing)(jing)欺诈(zha)(zha),所有(you)战(zhan)(zhan)具,悉(xi)皆收去(qu)。后知非实(shi),更狼狈设(she)备,有(you)甚(shen)于初。城转(zhuan)危急(ji),衍(yan)等计穷,乃复(fu)遣(qian)使(shi)诣景(jing)(jing)。景(jing)(jing)又(you)(you)诡云(yun)(yun):“今时既热,便不(bu)(bu)(bu)能得(de)去(qu),正当乞留京师(shi),为朝廷立效耳。”而悉(xi)力大攻,七(qi)年(nian)三月遂(sui)拔之(zhi)。
景(jing)(jing)(jing)自(zi)(zi)(zi)至建(jian)业,纵军士(shi)前(qian)后(hou)(hou)虏掠,仓(cang)库(ku)所(suo)(suo)(suo)有皆(jie)扫地(di)尽(jin)矣。景(jing)(jing)(jing)乃从数百骑(qi)见衍(yan),歔欷流涕,因请香火为(wei)作义兒(er),还以(yi)衍(yan)为(wei)主(zhu)。令(ling)正(zheng)德通启云(yun):“前(qian)为(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)擒,使(shi)摄四(si)海,辞不获免,权总万(wan)机,今景(jing)(jing)(jing)既(ji)入辅(fu),乞解僭滥,以(yi)王还邸。”自(zi)(zi)(zi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)围建(jian)业,城(cheng)中多有肿病,死者相继,无(wu)复板木,乃刳柱(zhu)为(wei)棺。自(zi)(zi)(zi)云(yun)龙、神虎门(men)外,横(heng)尸重沓,血汁漂流,无(wu)复行路。及(ji)景(jing)(jing)(jing)入城(cheng),悉聚尸焚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),烟气(qi)张天(tian),臭闻数十里。初,城(cheng)中男女十余(yu)万(wan)人,及(ji)陷,存者才(cai)二(er)三千人,又(you)皆(jie)带疾病,盖(gai)天(tian)亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。衍(yan)寻为(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)所(suo)(suo)(suo)饿杀。自(zi)(zi)(zi)衍(yan)为(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)攻围历百余(yu)日,衍(yan)子荆州刺史、湘(xiang)东王绎(yi),益州刺史、武陵王纪各拥兵自(zi)(zi)(zi)守,坐看衍(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悬危,竟(jing)不奔赴(fu)。始(shi)景(jing)(jing)(jing)渡(du)江(jiang)至陷城(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),江(jiang)南之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民及(ji)衍(yan)王侯(hou)妃主(zhu)、世胄子弟为(wei)景(jing)(jing)(jing)军人所(suo)(suo)(suo)掠,或自(zi)(zi)(zi)相卖鬻,漂流入国者盖(gai)以(yi)数十万(wan)口,加以(yi)饥馑(jin)死亡(wang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)在涂地(di),江(jiang)左遂(sui)为(wei)丘墟矣。
初(chu),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)崇信佛(fo)道,于(yu)建业起同(tong)泰寺(si),又于(yu)故(gu)宅(zhai)立(li)光(guang)宅(zhai)寺(si),于(yu)钟山立(li)大(da)爱敬(jing)寺(si),兼营(ying)长(zhang)千(qian)二寺(si),皆穷工极(ji)巧(qiao),殚(dan)竭财力,百姓苦之(zhi)。曾设(she)斋会,自以(yi)(yi)身(shen)施(shi)同(tong)泰寺(si)为(wei)奴(nu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)朝臣(chen)三表(biao)(biao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)许,于(yu)是内外百官(guan)共敛(lian)珍宝而赎之(zhi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)每礼佛(fo),舍(she)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)法服,著乾陀袈裟。令(ling)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王侯子(zi)弟皆受佛(fo)诫,有(you)事(shi)佛(fo)精苦者,辄(zhe)加以(yi)(yi)菩(pu)萨(sa)之(zhi)号。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臣(chen)下奏表(biao)(biao)上书亦称衍(yan)(yan)(yan)为(wei)皇帝(di)菩(pu)萨(sa)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)所(suo)部刺史(shi)郡守初(chu)至(zhi)官(guan)者,皆责(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上礼献物,多者便(bian)云称职,所(suo)贡微(wei)少,言为(wei)弱惰。故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)牧(mu)守,在(zai)官(guan)皆竞事(shi)聚敛(lian),劫剥细民(min),以(yi)(yi)自封殖,多妓妾、粱肉、金绮(qi)。百姓怨苦,咸不(bu)(bu)(bu)聊生。又发召兵士,皆须锁械,不(bu)(bu)(bu)尔便(bian)即逃散。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)王侯贵人,奢淫(yin)无度,弟兄子(zi)侄,侍妾或及千(qian)数,至(zhi)乃(nai)回相赠遗。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)风俗颓丧(sang),网维不(bu)(bu)(bu)举若此。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)自以(yi)(yi)持(chi)戒,乃(nai)至(zhi)祭其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)祖祢,不(bu)(bu)(bu)设(she)牢牲,时人皆窃云,虽僭司王者,然其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)宗(zong)庙(miao)实不(bu)(bu)(bu)血(xue)食矣(yi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)未败前(qian),宵其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)同(tong)泰寺(si),衍(yan)(yan)(yan)祖父(fu)墓前(qian)石麟(lin)一旦(dan)亡失(shi),识者咸知其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)灭也。景又立(li)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)纲,寻复杀之(zhi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)亲属并(bing)见屠害矣(yi)。
史臣曰:二萧竞涂泥之中,同蜗角之战,或年才三纪,或身不获终,而偷名江徼,自拟王者,考之遂士,所未前闻。昔勾践致贡而延世,夫差争长而后死,两寇方之吴越,不乃劣乎?
更多有关魏书 二十四史 的资料