列传第(di)六十(shi)三 尔(er)朱兆 尔(er)朱彦(yan)伯(bo)
尔朱兆,字万仁,荣从(cong)子(zi)也。少骁猛,善骑射,手格猛兽,蹻捷(jie)过人。数从(cong)荣游猎(lie),至于穷(qiong)岩绝涧(jian)人所不能升降者,兆先之。荣以此特加(jia)赏爱,任为爪牙(ya)。荣曾送台使,见二鹿(lu),乃命兆前,止(zhi)授二箭,曰:“可取此鹿(lu)供今食也。”遂停马构(gou)火以待之。俄然兆获其一(yi)。荣欲矜夸,使人责兆曰:“何不尽取?”杖之五十。
后以军功除平(ping)远将(jiang)军、步兵(bing)校(xiao)尉。荣之(zhi)入(ru)洛,兆兼前锋都(dou)督(du)。及(ji)(ji)孝庄即阼,特除中军将(jiang)军、金紫光(guang)禄(lu)大夫,又(you)假骁(xiao)骑(qi)将(jiang)军、建兴太守。寻除使持节、车(che)骑(qi)将(jiang)军、武卫将(jiang)军、左光(guang)禄(lu)大夫、都(dou)督(du)、颍(ying)川郡开国公,食邑(yi)千二(er)百户(hu)(hu)。后从上党王(wang)天穆讨平(ping)邢杲。及(ji)(ji)元(yuan)颢(hao)之(zhi)屯(tun)于(yu)(yu)河桥,荣遣(qian)兆与(yu)驾拔胜等自(zi)马渚西(xi)夜渡数百骑(qi),袭击颢(hao)子冠(guan)受,擒之(zhi)。又(you)进破安丰王(wang)延(yan)明,颢(hao)于(yu)(yu)是退走。庄帝(di)还宫,论功除散骑(qi)常(chang)侍、车(che)骑(qi)大将(jiang)军、仪(yi)同三司,增邑(yi)八百户(hu)(hu)。为汾州刺史,复增邑(yi)一千户(hu)(hu)。寻加侍中、骠(piao)骑(qi)大将(jiang)军,又(you)增邑(yi)五百户(hu)(hu)。
及尔朱(zhu)荣死也,兆(zhao)自汾州率骑(qi)(qi)据晋(jin)阳。元晖立,授(shou)兆(zhao)大(da)(da)将军,爵为(wei)王。兆(zhao)与世(shi)隆等定谋攻洛(luo),兆(zhao)遂(sui)率众南(nan)出(chu),进(jin)达太行。大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)源子(zi)恭下都(dou)督(du)史仵龙(long)开垒降兆(zhao),子(zi)恭退(tui)走。兆(zhao)轻兵倍道(dao)(dao)从(cong)河(he)(he)梁西涉渡(du),掩袭京邑(yi)。先是,河(he)(he)边人(ren)梦(meng)神谓己曰(yue):“尔朱(zhu)家欲渡(du)河(he)(he),用(yong)尔作氵垒波(bo)津(jin)令,为(wei)之缩水脉。”月余(yu),梦(meng)者(zhe)死。及兆(zhao)至,有行人(ren)自言知水浅处(chu),以草往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)表插而导道(dao)(dao)焉。忽失(shi)其所(suo)在。兆(zhao)遂(sui)策(ce)马涉渡(du)。是日,暴风鼓怒,黄尘涨天,骑(qi)(qi)叩宫门,宿卫(wei)乃觉(jue)。弯弓欲射,袍(pao)拨弦,矢(shi)不得发,一时散走。帝步出(chu)云龙(long)门外,为(wei)兆(zhao)骑(qi)(qi)所(suo)絷,幽于(yu)永宁佛(fo)寺。兆(zhao)扑杀(sha)皇子(zi),污辱妃嫔,纵兵虏掠。停洛(luo)旬余(yu),先令卫(wei)送庄帝于(yu)晋(jin)阳。兆(zhao)后于(yu)河(he)(he)梁监阅财货,遂(sui)害(hai)帝于(yu)五级寺。
初,兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)将(jiang)向洛也,遣(qian)使招齐(qi)献武王(wang)(wang)(wang),欲与(yu)同举(ju)(ju)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)时为(wei)(wei)晋州刺史,谓长史孙腾(teng)曰:“臣而(er)伐君,其(qi)(qi)逆已甚。我(wo)今(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)往(wang),彼必(bi)致恨。卿(qing)(qing)可往(wang)申(shen)吾意,但云山蜀未平,今(jin)(jin)方(fang)攻讨,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可委之而(er)去,致有(you)后忧。定蜀之日(ri),当(dang)隔河为(wei)(wei)掎(ji)角之势(shi)。如(ru)此报之,以观(guan)其(qi)(qi)趣。”腾(teng)乃诣兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),及(ji)之于(yu)并州大(da)(da)谷,具申(shen)王(wang)(wang)(wang)言(yan)(yan)。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)殊不(bu)(bu)(bu)悦(yue),且曰:“还(hai)白高(gao)兄,弟有(you)吉(ji)梦,今(jin)(jin)段之行(xing),必(bi)有(you)克(ke)获。”腾(teng)问:“王(wang)(wang)(wang)梦如(ru)何(he)(he)?”兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)答曰:“吾比(bi)梦吾亡父登(deng)一(yi)高(gao)堆,堆旁之地悉皆耕熟,唯有(you)马(ma)蔺草株往(wang)往(wang)犹在。吾父问言(yan)(yan)何(he)(he)故(gu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)拔,左(zuo)右云坚(jian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可去。吾父顾我(wo),令下拔之,吾手所至,无(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)尽出(chu)。以此而(er)言(yan)(yan),往(wang)必(bi)有(you)利。”腾(teng)还(hai)具报,王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰:“兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)等(deng)猖狂,举(ju)(ju)兵(bing)犯上(shang),吾今(jin)(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同,猜忌成矣,势(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可反事(shi)尔朱。今(jin)(jin)也南行(xing),天(tian)(tian)子(zi)列兵(bing)河上(shang),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)进不(bu)(bu)(bu)能渡,退(tui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得还(hai)。吾乘山东下,出(chu)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)意,此徒可以一(yi)举(ju)(ju)而(er)擒。”俄(e)而(er)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)克(ke)京师(shi),孝庄幽絷(zhi)。都督尉景从(cong)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)南行(xing),以书报王(wang)(wang)(wang)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)得书大(da)(da)惊,召腾(teng)示之曰:“卿(qing)(qing)可驰(chi)驿诣兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),示以谒贺,密观(guan)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)今(jin)(jin)在何(he)(he)处(chu),为(wei)(wei)随兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)军府,为(wei)(wei)别(bie)送晋阳(yang)。脱(tuo)其(qi)(qi)送并,卿(qing)(qing)宜(yi)(yi)驰(chi)报,吾当(dang)于(yu)路(lu)(lu)邀迎(ying),唱(chang)大(da)(da)义于(yu)天(tian)(tian)下。”腾(teng)晨夜驱驰(chi),已遇帝(di)(di)于(yu)中路(lu)(lu)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)时率(lv)骑东转,闻(wen)帝(di)(di)已渡,于(yu)是西(xi)还(hai)。仍(reng)与(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)书,陈其(qi)(qi)福(fu)祸(huo),不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)害(hai)天(tian)(tian)子(zi),受恶名(ming)。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)怒(nu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)纳,帝(di)(di)遂(sui)暴崩。
初,荣既死,庄帝诏河西人(ren)纥豆陵(ling)步蕃(fan)等令袭(xi)秀容(rong)。兆(zhao)入(ru)洛(luo)(luo)后,步蕃(fan)兵势甚盛,南逼晋阳(yang),兆(zhao)所(suo)以(yi)不(bu)暇留洛(luo)(luo),回师御之(zhi)。兆(zhao)虽(sui)骁(xiao)果,本无策略,频(pin)为步蕃(fan)所(suo)败,于(yu)(yu)是部勒士(shi)马,谋出山东。令人(ren)频(pin)征献(xian)武王(wang)(wang)于(yu)(yu)晋州(zhou),乃(nai)分三州(zhou)六镇(zhen)之(zhi)人(ren),令王(wang)(wang)统(tong)领。既分兵别营(ying),乃(nai)引兵南出,以(yi)避步蕃(fan)之(zhi)锐。步蕃(fan)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)乐(le)平郡(jun),王(wang)(wang)与兆(zhao)还(hai)(hai)讨破之(zhi),斩步蕃(fan)于(yu)(yu)秀容(rong)之(zhi)石鼓山,其众(zhong)退(tui)走。兆(zhao)将(jiang)数十骑诣王(wang)(wang),通(tong)夜宴饮。后还(hai)(hai)营(ying)招王(wang)(wang),王(wang)(wang)知兆(zhao)难信(xin),未(wei)能显(xian)示,将(jiang)欲诣之(zhi)。临上马,长史(shi)孙腾牵衣(yi)而止(zhi)。兆(zhao)乃(nai)隔水责骂腾等。于(yu)(yu)是各去,王(wang)(wang)还(hai)(hai)自襄垣东出,兆(zhao)归晋阳(yang)。
及前废帝立,授兆(zhao)使(shi)持节(jie)、侍中(zhong)、都(dou)督中(zhong)外诸(zhu)军(jun)事、柱国大将(jiang)军(jun)、领(ling)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、领(ling)左右(you)、并(bing)州(zhou)刺史、兼录尚书事、大行台。又以兆(zhao)为天柱大将(jiang)军(jun),兆(zhao)谓人(ren)曰:“此是叔父(fu)终(zhong)官,我何(he)敢(gan)受?”遂固辞不拜(bai)。寻加都(dou)督十(shi)州(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事,世(shi)袭并(bing)州(zhou)刺史。
齐献武王(wang)(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)克殷州(zhou)也(ye),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)与仲(zhong)远、度(du)律(lv)约共讨之(zhi)(zhi)。仲(zhong)远、度(du)律(lv)次于(yu)(yu)阳平,北出井陉,屯于(yu)(yu)广(guang)阿,众号十万(wan)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)广(guang)纵反间,或云世隆(long)(long)兄弟谋欲害兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),复(fu)言兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)与王(wang)(wang)(wang)同(tong)图(tu)仲(zhong)远等,于(yu)(yu)是(shi)两不相信,各致(zhi)猜疑,徘徊不进(jin)。仲(zhong)远等频使斛(hu)斯椿、贺(he)拔胜往喻(yu)之(zhi)(zhi),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)轻(qing)骑三百来就仲(zhong)远,同(tong)坐幕(mu)下。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)性粗犷,意色不平,手舞马鞭,长(zhang)啸凝望,深疑仲(zhong)远等有变,遂趋出驰还。仲(zhong)远遣(qian)椿、腾(teng)等追而晓譬(pi),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)遂拘缚(fu)。将(jiang)还,经日放遣(qian)。仲(zhong)远等于(yu)(yu)是(shi)奔退。王(wang)(wang)(wang)乃(nai)(nai)进(jin)击兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)军(jun)大(da)(da)败。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)与仲(zhong)远、度(du)律(lv)遂相疑阻,久而不和。世隆(long)(long)请前废(fei)帝纳(na)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)女(nv)为后,兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)乃(nai)(nai)大(da)(da)喜(xi)。世隆(long)(long)厚礼喻(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)赴(fu)洛,深示卑下,随其所(suo)为,无敢违(wei)者。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)与天光、度(du)律(lv)更自(zi)信约,然后大(da)(da)会于(yu)(yu)韩陵山(shan)。战败,复(fu)奔晋阳,遂大(da)(da)掠并州(zhou)城内。献武王(wang)(wang)(wang)自(zi)鄴进(jin)讨之(zhi)(zhi),兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)遂走于(yu)(yu)秀容。王(wang)(wang)(wang)又追击,度(du)赤(chi)洪岭,破之(zhi)(zhi),众并降(jiang)散。兆(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)窜于(yu)(yu)穷山(shan),杀所(suo)乘(cheng)马,自(zi)缢于(yu)(yu)树。王(wang)(wang)(wang)收(shou)而葬之(zhi)(zhi)。
兆果于战斗,每有(you)征伐,常居锋首,当时诸将伏其材力。而粗脱少智,无(wu)将领之(zhi)能。荣虽奇其胆(dan)决,然每云(yun)“兆不过将三千骑,多则乱矣。”
兆弟智虎,前(qian)废帝封为安定王、骠骑大将军、肆州刺(ci)史、开(kai)府仪同三(san)司。与(yu)兆俱走,献武(wu)王擒之于梁郡岢岚南山(shan),赦之。后死于晋(jin)阳。
尔(er)朱(zhu)彦伯(bo),荣从弟也。祖侯(hou)真,高祖时(shi)(shi)并安二(er)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)、始昌(chang)侯(hou)。父买珍,世(shi)宗时(shi)(shi)武卫将军,出为华州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。
彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯性(xing)和(he)厚(hou),释(shi)褐奉(feng)朝请,累迁奉(feng)车(che)都(dou)尉,为(wei)荣府长(zhang)史。元晔立,以为(wei)侍(shi)中(zhong),前废(fei)帝潜默龙花佛寺,彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯敦喻(yu)(yu)往来,尤有勤(qin)款。废(fei)帝既立,尔(er)(er)朱兆(zhao)(zhao)以己(ji)不预谋(mou),大(da)(da)为(wei)忿(fen)恚,将攻世隆。诏(zhao)令华山王(wang)鸷兼尚(shang)书仆射、北(bei)道(dao)大(da)(da)使慰喻(yu)(yu)兆(zhao)(zhao),兆(zhao)(zhao)犹(you)不释(shi)。世隆复遣(qian)彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯自往喻(yu)(yu)之,兆(zhao)(zhao)乃(nai)止。及还,帝燕彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯于(yu)显阳殿。时(shi)侍(shi)中(zhong)源子恭、黄(huang)门(men)郎窦瑗(yuan)并侍(shi)坐(zuo),彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯曰(yue):“源侍(shi)中(zhong)比为(wei)都(dou)督(du),与(yu)臣相持于(yu)河内,当尔(er)(er)之时(shi),旗鼓相望,眇如(ru)天隔,宁(ning)期(qi)同(tong)(tong)事(shi)(shi)陛下今日之欢也(ye)。”子恭曰(yue):“蒯通(tong)有言,犬(quan)吠非其(qi)主。他日之事(shi)(shi)永(yong)安(an),犹(you)今日之事(shi)(shi)陛下耳。”帝曰(yue):“源侍(shi)中(zhong)可谓有射钩之心也(ye)。”遂令二人极醉而罢。寻除使持节、骠骑大(da)(da)将军、右光禄大(da)(da)夫、马场大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du),封博陵(ling)郡(jun)开国(guo)公。后进爵为(wei)王(wang)。又迁司徒,于(yu)时(shi)炎旱(han),有劝彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯解司徒者,乃(nai)上表(biao)逊(xun)位,诏(zhao)许之。俄除仪同(tong)(tong)三司、侍(shi)中(zhong)。彦(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)伯于(yu)兄弟之中(zhong),差无过患(huan)。
天光等(deng)败(bai)于韩陵,彦(yan)伯(bo)欲领兵(bing)屯河桥以为声(sheng)势,世(shi)隆不(bu)从。及(ji)张劝等(deng)掩袭世(shi)隆,彦(yan)伯(bo)时在(zai)禁直从。长(zhang)孙(sun)稚等(deng)于神虎(hu)门(men)启陈齐献武王,义功(gong)既振(zhen),将(jiang)除尔朱。废(fei)帝令(ling)舍人郭崇报彦(yan)伯(bo)知。彦(yan)伯(bo)狼狈出走,为人所(suo)执。寻(xun)与(yu)世(shi)隆同斩于阊(chang)阖(he)门(men)外,悬首于斛斯椿门(men)树,传首于齐献武王。先是,洛中谣曰:“三(san)月末,四月初(chu),扬灰簸土(tu)觅真(zhen)珠。”又曰:“头(tou)去(qu)项,脚根齐,驱上树,不(bu)须梯。”至是并验。
彦伯弟仲(zhong)远,颇知(zhi)书(shu)计。肃宗末年,尔朱荣(rong)兵(bing)威稍(shao)盛(sheng),诸有启谒,率多见(jian)从(cong)。而仲(zhong)远摹写荣(rong)书(shu),又刻荣(rong)印,与尚书(shu)令(ling)史通(tong)为(wei)奸(jian)诈,造荣(rong)启表,请(qing)人为(wei)官,大得财货,以资酒色(se),落(luo)魄无行。
及孝庄(zhuang)即阼,除直寝(qin)、宁(ning)远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、步兵校(xiao)尉(wei)。寻(xun)特除平北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、建兴太(tai)守(shou),顿(dun)丘县开国侯,邑五百(bai)户(hu)。后加(jia)散骑(qi)(qi)常(chang)侍。及改(gai)郡立(li)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),迁使持(chi)节(jie)、车(che)骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、建州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。加(jia)侍中(zhong),进(jin)(jin)爵为公(gong),增邑五百(bai)户(hu)。寻(xun)改(gai)封清(qing)河(he)郡,又加(jia)车(che)骑(qi)(qi)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、左(zuo)光禄大(da)夫。转使持(chi)节(jie)、本(ben)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史、兼尚书左(zuo)仆射、三徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)大(da)行台。寻(xun)进(jin)(jin)督三徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事,余如故。仲远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)上言曰(yue):“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)统(tong)参(can)佐,人数(shu)不(bu)足,事须在道更仆以充其员。窃见比来行台采募者皆得(de)权立(li)中(zhong)正,在军(jun)(jun)定第,斟酌授官。今求兼置,权济军(jun)(jun)要。”诏(zhao)从之。于是随情补授,肆(si)意(yi)聚敛。尔(er)(er)朱荣(rong)死,仲远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勒众来向(xiang)京师(shi),攻陷西兗州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)逼东郡。庄(zhuang)帝(di)诏(zhao)诸(zhu)督将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)络绎进(jin)(jin)讨,并(bing)为仲远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所败。又诏(zhao)都督郑先护及右卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)贺拔胜共讨之。胜战不(bu)利,仍降仲远(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。尔(er)(er)朱兆入洛,先护众散而(er)走。
前(qian)废帝立,除使持节、侍中(zhong)、都(dou)督三徐二兗(yan)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事、骠(piao)骑大将军(jun)(jun)、开府仪同三司(si)、徐州(zhou)刺史、东道大都(dou)督、大行台(tai),进爵彭城王(wang)。寻加大将军(jun)(jun),又兼尚书(shu)令(ling)。竟不之州(zhou),遂镇于大梁(liang)。仲远遣使请(qing)准朝式,在军(jun)(jun)鸣驺。帝览启,笑而许(xu)之。其肆情如此。复(fu)进督东道诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)、本将军(jun)(jun)、兗(yan)州(zhou)刺史,余如故(gu)。
仲(zhong)远(yuan)(yuan)天性贪暴,大宗富族,诬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)反,殁其家口,簿籍财物,皆以(yi)入己,丈夫(fu)死者(zhe)投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)河流,如(ru)此者(zhe)不可胜数。诸将(jiang)妇有美(mei)色者(zhe),莫不被其淫乱(luan)。自(zi)荥阳以(yi)东,输税(shui)悉入其军,不送京师。时天光控(kong)关(guan)右,仲(zhong)远(yuan)(yuan)在大梁,兆据并州,世隆(long)居京邑,各(ge)自(zi)专恣,权强(qiang)莫比(bi)焉。所(suo)在并以(yi)贪虐(nve)为(wei)事,于是四方解体。又加太宰,解大行台。仲(zhong)远(yuan)(yuan)专恣尤(you)剧,方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)彦伯、世隆(long),最为(wei)无礼(li)。东南(nan)牧守,下至民俗,比(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)豺(chai)狼,特为(wei)患苦。
后移(yi)屯东(dong)郡(jun),率众(zhong)与(yu)度(du)律等拒齐献(xian)武王(wang)。尔(er)朱(zhu)兆领骑数千自晋阳(yang)来会,军次(ci)阳(yang)平(ping),王(wang)纵以(yi)间说,仲远等迭相猜疑,狼狈遁(dun)走。后与(yu)天光等于韩陵战败,南走东(dong)郡(jun),仍(reng)奔萧(xiao)衍,死于江南。
仲远弟世(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long),字荣宗。肃宗末(mo),为直(zhi)斋。转(zhuan)直(zhi)寝,后(hou)兼直(zhi)阁(ge),加前将军。尔朱荣表请入朝,灵太后(hou)恶(e)之(zhi),令世(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)诣晋(jin)阳慰喻(yu)荣,荣因欲留之(zhi)。世(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)曰:“朝廷疑兄(xiong),故令世(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)来,今(jin)若(ruo)遂(sui)(sui)住,便有(you)内备,非计之(zhi)善者(zhe)。”荣乃遣之(zhi)。荣举兵南出,世(shi)(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)遂(sui)(sui)遁走,会荣于上(shang)党。
建义初,除给(ji)事(shi)黄门(men)侍(shi)郎(lang)。庄帝即位,乃特除侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、领军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)、左(zuo)卫将军(jun)(jun)、领左(zuo)右、肆州大中(zhong)(zhong)正,封乐(le)平郡(jun)开国公,食邑一千二(er)百户。又(you)除车骑(qi)将军(jun)(jun)、兼领军(jun)(jun),俄授左(zuo)光禄(lu)大夫、兼尚(shang)书(shu)右仆(pu)射(she),寻即真。元颢逼大梁,诏假(jia)(jia)议同(tong)三司、前军(jun)(jun)都(dou)督(du),镇(zhen)虎牢(lao)。世(shi)隆(long)不关世(shi)事(shi),无(wu)将帅(shuai)之(zhi)略。颢既克荥阳(yang)(yang),擒行台(tai)阳(yang)(yang)回,世(shi)隆(long)惧而遁还。庄帝仓卒北巡,世(shi)隆(long)之(zhi)罪也。驾在河内,假(jia)(jia)骠骑(qi)大将军(jun)(jun)、行台(tai)右仆(pu)射(she)、都(dou)督(du)相州诸军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、相州刺(ci)史、当州都(dou)督(du)。及车驾还宫,除骠骑(qi)大将军(jun)(jun)、尚(shang)书(shu)左(zuo)仆(pu)射(she),摄选(xuan),左(zuo)右厢(xiang)出入。又(you)以停年格(ge)取士,颇为(wei)猥滞所称(cheng)。又(you)请(qing)解(jie)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),诏加散骑(qi)常侍(shi)。
庄(zhuang)帝之将图尔朱荣(rong)(rong)也,或有榜世(shi)隆(long)(long)门以(yi)陈(chen)其(qi)状者,世(shi)隆(long)(long)封以(yi)呈荣(rong)(rong),劝其(qi)不(bu)(bu)入。荣(rong)(rong)自恃威强,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)为意,遂手毁(hui)密(mi)书,唾(tuo)地曰:“世(shi)隆(long)(long)无(wu)胆,谁敢生心!”及荣(rong)(rong)死,世(shi)隆(long)(long)奉荣(rong)(rong)妻,烧西阳门率(lv)众夜(ye)走,北攻河桥,杀(sha)武卫将军奚毅,率(lv)众还战(zhan)大(da)夏门外。朝野震惧,忧在不(bu)(bu)测。庄(zhuang)帝遣前华阳太守(shou)段(duan)育慰喻(yu),世(shi)隆(long)(long)斩之以(yi)徇。会(hui)李苗烧绝河梁,世(shi)隆(long)(long)乃北遁(dun)。建州刺史(shi)陆希质闭(bi)城(cheng)拒守(shou),世(shi)隆(long)(long)攻克(ke)之,尽杀(sha)城(cheng)人以(yi)肆其(qi)忿。及至长(zhang)子,与度律等(deng)共(gong)推长(zhang)广王晔(ye)为主,晔(ye)以(yi)世(shi)隆(long)(long)为开府仪同三司(si)、尚书令(ling)、乐平郡王,加(jia)太傅,行司(si)州牧,增邑五千户。先赴京(jing)师,会(hui)兆于河阳。兆既平京(jing)邑,自以(yi)为功,让世(shi)隆(long)(long)曰:“叔父在朝多时,耳(er)目(mu)应广,如何不(bu)(bu)知不(bu)(bu)闻,令(ling)天柱受祸!”按剑(jian)瞋(chen)目(mu),声色甚厉。世(shi)隆(long)(long)逊辞拜(bai)谢(xie),然后(hou)得已。世(shi)隆(long)(long)深恨之。
时仲远亦自滑台入京(jing),世隆与兄(xiong)弟密谋,以元晔疏远,欲推(tui)立(li)前废(fei)帝(di)。而尔朱度律意在宝炬,乃曰:“广陵不言,何以主天下?”世隆兄(xiong)彦(yan)伯(bo)密相敦(dun)喻(yu),乃与度律同往龙花佛寺(si)观之,后(hou)知(zhi)能(neng)语,遂行废(fei)立(li)。
初,世隆之(zhi)为仆射,自(zi)忧不了,乃取(qu)尚书文簿在(zai)家(jia)省阅。性聪(cong)解,积十余(yu)日,然后(hou)视事。又畏尔(er)朱荣威,深自(zi)克(ke)勉,留心几(ji)案,傍接宾客,遂有(you)解了之(zhi)名。荣死之(zhi)后(hou),无所(suo)顾(gu)惮。及为尚书令(ling),常使尚书郎宋游道、邢昕在(zai)其(qi)(qi)宅视事,东西别坐,受(shou)纳诉讼,称命施行。其(qi)(qi)专恣如此。既总朝政,生杀自(zi)由,公行淫佚(yi),无复畏避,信任(ren)群(qun)小(xiao),随其(qi)(qi)与(yu)夺。又欲收军(jun)人之(zhi)意,加泛(fan)除授,皆以将(jiang)军(jun)而兼散职,督将(jiang)兵吏无虚号者(zhe)。自(zi)此五等大夫,遂致(zhi)猥滥,又无员限,天下贱之(zhi)。武(wu)定(ding)中(zhong),齐文襄奏皆罢,于是(shi)始革其(qi)(qi)弊。
世(shi)隆(long)兄弟(di)群(qun)从,各拥强兵,割剥四海(hai),极其(qi)暴虐(nve)。奸(jian)谄蛆酷多见信(xin)用,温良名士罕预腹心,于是(shi)天下之(zhi)人莫(mo)不厌毒。世(shi)隆(long)寻让太(tai)(tai)傅(fu),改授太(tai)(tai)保,又固辞,前废帝特(te)置(zhi)仪同三师(shi)之(zhi)官,次上公之(zhi)下,以世(shi)隆(long)为之(zhi)。赠(zeng)其(qi)父买珍(zhen)使持节、侍中、相(xiang)国(guo)、录尚书事、都督定相(xiang)青(qing)齐济五州(zhou)诸(zhu)军事、大司马(ma)、定州(zhou)刺(ci)史。
及(ji)齐献武王起义兵,仲远、度律等愚戆恃强,不以为(wei)虑,而世(shi)(shi)隆独深忧(you)恐。及(ji)天光(guang)(guang)战(zhan)败,世(shi)(shi)隆请出收兵,前废帝不许。世(shi)(shi)隆令其外(wai)兵参军阳叔渊(yuan)单骑驰赴北中,简(jian)阅败众,以次内之(zhi)。而斛斯椿未(wei)得入城,诡说叔渊(yuan)曰:“天光(guang)(guang)部下皆是西人,闻其欲掠京(jing)邑,迁(qian)都(dou)长安。宜先(xian)内我,以为(wei)其备。”叔渊(yuan)信而内之(zhi)。椿既至桥(qiao),尽杀(sha)世(shi)(shi)隆党(dang)附(fu),令行台长孙稚诣阙(que)奏状,别使都(dou)督贾智、张(zhang)劝率骑掩执世(shi)(shi)隆与兄彦伯(bo),俱斩之(zhi)。时年三十(shi)三。
初(chu),世(shi)隆曾(ceng)与(yu)吏部尚书元世(shi)俊握(wo)(wo)槊(shuo),忽闻局(ju)上(shang)(shang)(shang)欻然(ran)有(you)声(sheng),一(yi)局(ju)之(zhi)子尽皆倒立,世(shi)隆甚恶之(zhi)。世(shi)隆又曾(ceng)昼寝,其(qi)妻奚(xi)(xi)氏(shi)忽见有(you)一(yi)人(ren)持世(shi)隆首去(qu),奚(xi)(xi)氏(shi)惊怖就视,而(er)世(shi)隆寝如故(gu)也。既觉,谓(wei)妻曰:“向(xiang)梦(meng)人(ren)断我(wo)头去(qu),意殊不(bu)适。”又此(ci)年(nian)正(zheng)月晦日,令(ling)(ling)、仆(pu)并(bing)不(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),西(xi)门(men)不(bu)开。忽有(you)河内太守(shou)田怗家奴告省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)门(men)亭(ting)长(zhang)云(yun)(yun):“今且为(wei)令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)借车牛(niu)一(yi)乘,终日于(yu)洛滨游(you)观。至晚,王(wang)(wang)(wang)还(hai)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),将(jiang)军出东掖(ye)门(men),始(shi)觉车上(shang)(shang)(shang)无(wu)褥(ru),请为(wei)记识。”时(shi)(shi)世(shi)隆封(feng)王(wang)(wang)(wang),故(gu)呼为(wei)令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。亭(ting)长(zhang)以(yi)令(ling)(ling)、仆(pu)不(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang),西(xi)门(men)不(bu)开,无(wu)车入省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),兼无(wu)车迹(ji)。此(ci)奴固陈不(bu)已,公(gong)文列诉。尚书都令(ling)(ling)史(shi)谢(xie)(xie)远疑谓(wei)妄有(you)假借,白(bai)世(shi)隆付曹(cao)推检。时(shi)(shi)都官郎穆子容(rong)穷究之(zhi),奴言:“初(chu)来时(shi)(shi)至司空府西(xi),欲向(xiang)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)嫌迟,遣(qian)二防阁捉仪刀催车。车入,到省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)西(xi)门(men),王(wang)(wang)(wang)嫌牛(niu)小,系于(yu)阙下槐(huai)树,更将(jiang)一(yi)青牛(niu)驾车。令(ling)(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)著(zhu)白(bai)纱高顶帽,短黑色,傧(bin)从皆裙襦袴褶,握(wo)(wo)板,不(bu)似常时(shi)(shi)章服。遂遣(qian)一(yi)吏将(jiang)奴送入省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)中事(shi)东阁内东厢第(di)一(yi)屋(wu)(wu)中。”其(qi)屋(wu)(wu)先(xian)常闭(bi)籥。子容(rong)以(yi)“西(xi)门(men)不(bu)开,忽言从入;此(ci)屋(wu)(wu)常闭(bi),奴言在(zai)中”诘其(qi)虚(xu)罔。奴云(yun)(yun):“此(ci)屋(wu)(wu)若闭(bi),求(qiu)得开看(kan),屋(wu)(wu)中有(you)一(yi)板床,床上(shang)(shang)(shang)无(wu)席,大(da)有(you)尘(chen)土(tu),兼有(you)一(yi)甕米(mi)。奴拂床而(er)坐,兼画地戏(xi)弄(nong),甕中之(zhi)米(mi)亦(yi)握(wo)(wo)看(kan)之(zhi)。定(ding)其(qi)闭(bi)者(zhe),应无(wu)事(shi)验(yan)。”子容(rong)与(yu)谢(xie)(xie)远自(zi)入看(kan)之(zhi),户(hu)闭(bi)极久,全(quan)无(wu)开迹(ji)。及入,拂床画地,踪绪(xu)历然(ran),米(mi)亦(yi)符同,方知不(bu)谬。具以(yi)此(ci)对。世(shi)隆怅(chang)然(ran),意以(yi)为(wei)恶。未(wei)几(ji)见诛。
世隆弟(di)世承(cheng)。庄帝初(chu),为宁(ning)朔将军(jun)、步(bu)兵(bing)校尉,栾城县开国伯。又特除抚军(jun)将军(jun)、金紫光禄大(da)夫(fu)、左卫将军(jun)。寻(xun)加侍中,领御(yu)史中尉。世承(cheng)人才猥劣,备员而已。及元颢(hao)内逼,诏世承(cheng)守(shou)轘辕。世隆弃虎牢,不暇追告(gao),寻(xun)为元颢(hao)所擒,脔杀(sha)之。庄帝还宫,赠使持节、都督冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)事、骠骑大(da)将军(jun)、司徒、冀(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,追封赵郡公。
世(shi)承弟弼(bi)(bi),字辅伯。前废帝(di)初(chu),为(wei)(wei)散(san)骑(qi)常侍、左(zuo)卫将军(jun)(jun),封朝(chao)阳县开国伯。又除车(che)骑(qi)将军(jun)(jun)、左(zuo)光禄大(da)夫、领左(zuo)右(you),改(gai)封河间(jian)郡公。寻为(wei)(wei)骠骑(qi)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)、开府(fu)仪同三司、青州刺史(shi)。天光等之赴(fu)韩陵也,世(shi)隆(long)以(yi)其府(fu)长史(shi)房谟兼尚书,为(wei)(wei)齐州行台(tai),召募士(shi)马,以(yi)趣四渎。囗弼(bi)(bi)总东阳之众,亦赴(fu)乱城,疑 扬(yang)声北渡,以(yi)为(wei)(wei)掎角之势。及天光等败(bai),弼(bi)(bi)乃(nai)州。世(shi)隆(long)既(ji)擒,弼(bi)(bi)欲奔萧衍,数与左(zuo)右(you)割臂为(wei)(wei)约。弼(bi)(bi)帐下都督冯绍隆(long)为(wei)(wei)弼(bi)(bi)信待(dai),乃(nai)说弼(bi)(bi)曰(yue):“今方(fang)同契阔,须更约盟。宜可当心(xin)沥血(xue),示众以(yi)信。”弼(bi)(bi)乃(nai)从之,遂大(da)集部下,弼(bi)(bi)乃(nai)踞胡(hu)床,令绍隆(long)持(chi)刀披心(xin)。绍隆(long)因推刃杀之,传首京师。
尔朱度(du)律(lv),荣从(cong)父弟也。鄙(bi)朴少言。为(wei)(wei)统军(jun)(jun),从(cong)荣征(zheng)伐。庄帝(di)(di)初,除安西将军(jun)(jun)、光(guang)禄大夫,封乐乡县(xian)开国伯。寻转(zhuan)安北将军(jun)(jun)、朔州刺史,复除军(jun)(jun)州刺史。后(hou)加散骑(qi)常侍、右(you)卫将军(jun)(jun)。又除卫将军(jun)(jun)、左光(guang)禄大夫,兼(jian)京畿(ji)大都(dou)(dou)督(du)。荣死,与世隆赴晋(jin)阳。元晔之(zhi)(zhi)立,以度(du)律(lv)为(wei)(wei)太(tai)尉公、四面大都(dou)(dou)督(du),封常山(shan)王。与尔朱兆(zhao)入洛,兆(zhao)还晋(jin)阳,留度(du)律(lv)镇(zhen)京师(shi)。前废帝(di)(di)时(shi),为(wei)(wei)使持节、侍中、大将军(jun)(jun)、太(tai)尉、兼(jian)尚书令(ling)、东北道大行台,与仲远(yuan)出拒义旗。齐献(xian)(xian)武王间之(zhi)(zhi),与尔朱兆(zhao)遂相(xiang)疑贰(er),自(zi)败(bai)而(er)还。度(du)律(lv)虽在军(jun)(jun)戎,聚敛无厌,所至(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)处,为(wei)(wei)百(bai)姓患(huan)毒。其母山(shan)氏闻度(du)律(lv)败(bai),遂恚(hui)愤而(er)发病。及(ji)度(du)律(lv)至(zhi),母责之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“汝既荷国恩,无状反叛,我何(he)忍见(jian)他屠戮汝也!”言终而(er)卒,时(shi)人怪(guai)异(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)解大行台,总隶长孙(sun)稚,战于(yu)韩陵(ling),败(bai)还。斛斯椿先据河梁,度(du)律(lv)欲(yu)攻之(zhi)(zhi),会(hui)大雨(yu)昼夜不(bu)止,士马疲顿,弓矢不(bu)得施用,遂西走于(yu)氵垒波津,为(wei)(wei)人擒执。椿囚之(zhi)(zhi),送(song)于(yu)齐献(xian)(xian)武王。王送(song)于(yu)洛,斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)都(dou)(dou)市(shi)。
尔朱(zhu)天光(guang),荣从祖兄子。少勇决,善弓(gong)马,荣亲爱(ai)之(zhi)(zhi),每有军(jun)戎事(shi)要,常预(yu)谋(mou)策。孝昌(chang)末,荣将拥众南转,与天光(guang)密议。既(ji)据并肆,仍以(yi)天光(guang)为都将,总统肆州(zhou)兵马。肃宗崩,荣向(xiang)京师,以(yi)天光(guang)摄行(xing)肆州(zhou),委以(yi)后事(shi)。建义初,特除抚军(jun)将军(jun)、肆州(zhou)刺史,长安县开国公,食(shi)邑一千户。荣将讨葛(ge)荣,留天光(guang)在州(zhou),镇其根本(ben)。谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“我(wo)身(shen)不得(de)至处(chu),非汝无以(yi)称我(wo)心。”
永安中(zhong),加(jia)侍中(zhong)、金紫光(guang)禄大夫、北秀(xiu)容第一酋长。寻转卫将(jiang)军。大将(jiang)军元天(tian)穆(mu)(mu)东(dong)征邢杲,诏(zhao)天(tian)光(guang)以本(ben)官(guan)为使(shi)持节(jie)、假(jia)镇东(dong)将(jiang)军、都督,隶天(tian)穆(mu)(mu)讨破之(zhi)。元颢入洛(luo),天(tian)光(guang)与(yu)天(tian)穆(mu)(mu)会荣于河内(nei)。荣发之(zhi)后,并肆不安,诏(zhao)天(tian)光(guang)以本(ben)官(guan)兼尚书仆射(she),为并肆云恆朔燕(yan)蔚显汾九州(zhou)行(xing)台,仍行(xing)并州(zhou),委以安静之(zhi)。天(tian)光(guang)至并州(zhou),部分(fen)约(yue)勒,所在宁辑(ji)。颢破,寻还(hai)京师,迁骠骑将(jiang)军,加(jia)散骑常(chang)侍,改(gai)封广宗郡公(gong),增邑一千户,仍为左卫将(jiang)军。
建义元年夏,万俟丑(chou)奴僭大(da)(da)号,朝廷忧(you)之(zhi)(zhi)。乃除(chu)天光使持节(jie)、都(dou)督(du)(du)(du)雍岐二州(zhou)(zhou)诸军(jun)事、骠骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、雍州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,率大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)(du)(du)、武卫将(jiang)军(jun)贺拔(ba)岳,大(da)(da)都(dou)督(du)(du)(du)侯莫、陈悦等以(yi)讨(tao)丑(chou)奴。天光初行,唯配军(jun)士千(qian)人(ren),诏(zhao)发京城已(yi)西路次民(min)马以(yi)给(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。时东雍赤水蜀(shu)贼(zei)断(duan)路,诏(zhao)侍中(zhong)杨侃(kan)先行晓慰,并(bing)征其(qi)马。侃(kan)虽(sui)入(ru)慰劳(lao),而蜀(shu)持疑不下。天光遂入(ru)关击破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),简取(qu)壮健以(yi)充(chong)军(jun)士,悉(xi)收其(qi)马。至雍,又税民(min)马,合得万余匹(pi)。以(yi)军(jun)人(ren)寡少,停留(liu)未进。荣(rong)遣责之(zhi)(zhi),杖(zhang)天光一百,荣(rong)复遣军(jun)士二千(qian)人(ren)以(yi)赴。天光令贺拔(ba)岳率千(qian)骑(qi)(qi)先驱,至岐州(zhou)(zhou)界(jie)长城西,与丑(chou)奴行台尉(wei)迟(chi)菩萨(sa)相遇,遂破(po)擒之(zhi)(zhi),获骑(qi)(qi)士三千(qian),步卒万余。
丑(chou)奴(nu)弃(qi)岐(qi)(qi)州,走还安定(ding),置栅(zha)于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)亭(ting)。天(tian)光(guang)发(fa)雍(yong)至岐(qi)(qi),与(yu)岳合势于(yu)(yu)汧渭之(zhi)间,停军(jun)牧马(ma),宣言远近曰(yue):“今时将热,非(fei)可征讨,待至秋(qiu)凉,别量(liang)进止。”丑(chou)奴(nu)每(mei)遣(qian)窥觇,有执(zhi)送(song)者(zhe),天(tian)光(guang)宽而问之(zhi),仍便(bian)放遣(qian)。免者(zhe)传其(qi)待秋(qiu)之(zhi)言,丑(chou)奴(nu)谓(wei)以为实(shi),分遣(qian)诸(zhu)军(jun)散营农稼(jia),在岐(qi)(qi)州之(zhi)北(bei)百里(li)泾川。使其(qi)太尉侯(hou)伏(fu)、侯(hou)元(yuan)进领(ling)兵五千,据险立栅(zha),且耕且守。在其(qi)左(zuo)右(you),千人已下为一栅(zha)者(zhe),乃复数处。天(tian)光(guang)知(zhi)其(qi)势分,遂密严备(bei)。晡时,潜遣(qian)轻骑(qi)先行断(duan)路,以防贼知(zhi),于(yu)(yu)后诸(zhu)军(jun)尽发(fa)。昧(mei)旦,攻(gong)围(wei)元(yuan)进大(da)栅(zha),拔(ba)之(zhi),诸(zhu)所俘执(zhi),并皆放散,须臾之(zhi)间,左(zuo)右(you)诸(zhu)栅(zha)悉来归款。前去泾州百八十里(li),通夜径进,后日至城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),贼泾州刺(ci)史(shi)侯(hou)几长贵疑 仍以城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)降(jiang)。丑(chou)奴(nu)弃(qi)平(ping)(ping)亭(ting)而走,欲(yu)趋(qu)高平(ping)(ping)。天(tian)光(guang)遣(qian)岳轻骑(qi)急追,明日,及丑(chou)奴(nu)于(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)凉长平(ping)(ping)坑(keng),一战擒之(zhi)。天(tian)光(guang)明便(bian)共(gong)逼高平(ping)(ping),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)内执(zhi)送(song)萧宝夤而降(jiang)。
贼(zei)行台万俟道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo)率众(zhong)六(liu)千(qian)人(ren)(ren)入山不(bu)下。时高平大(da)旱(han),天光以马乏草,乃退于(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)东五十许里,息众(zhong)牧马。于(yu)是泾(jing)、豳、二(er)夏,北(bei)至灵州,贼(zei)党(dang)结(jie)聚(ju)之类,并(bing)来归降(jiang)。天光遣都督长孙(sun)邪(xie)利(li)率二(er)百(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)行原州事以镇之。道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo)招诱(you)城(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)来掩(yan)袭,杀邪(xie)利(li)并(bing)其所部。天光与岳、悦等驰赴(fu)之,道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo)出城(cheng)(cheng)拒战,暂交便退,追杀千(qian)余人(ren)(ren),道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo)还走入山,城(cheng)(cheng)复降(jiang)附。天光遣慰(wei)喻(yu),道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo)不(bu)从,乃率众(zhong)西依牵屯(tun)山,据(ju)险自守。荣责天光失邪(xie)利(li),不(bu)获道(dao)(dao)(dao)洛(luo),复遣使杖之一百(bai)(bai),诏降(jiang)为散骑常侍、抚军将军、雍(yong)州刺史,削爵为侯。
天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)与岳、悦(yue)等(deng)复(fu)向牵屯讨之(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)身讨道(dao)洛(luo)(luo),道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)战(zhan)败,率数千(qian)(qian)骑而(er)走,追之(zhi)不及,遂得入陇(long)(long),投略(lve)阳贼(zei)帅王庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)。庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)以(yi)道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)骁果绝伦,得之(zhi)甚(shen)喜,便谓(wei)(wei)大事可图,乃(nai)自(zi)称皇帝,以(yi)道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)为大将(jiang)军。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)欲(yu)讨之(zhi),而(er)庄帝频敕(chi),荣复(fu)有书(shu),以(yi)陇(long)(long)中(zhong)(zhong)险邃,兼(jian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)盛暑,令(ling)待(dai)(dai)冬月。而(er)天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)知其可制,乃(nai)率诸军入陇(long)(long),至(zhi)庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)所居永(yong)洛(luo)(luo)城。庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)、道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)出(chu)城拒战(zhan),天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)复(fu)射中(zhong)(zhong)道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)臂(bei),失弓还走。破其东城,贼(zei)遂并趋西城,城中(zhong)(zhong)无(wu)水,众聚热渴。有人(ren)走降,言庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)、道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)欲(yu)突出(chu)死战(zhan)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)恐(kong)失贼(zei)帅,烬衅未(wei)(wei)已,乃(nai)遣(qian)谓(wei)(wei)庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)曰:“力屈如此,可以(yi)早降。若(ruo)未(wei)(wei)敢决,当听诸人(ren)今(jin)(jin)夜共议,明晨早报。”而(er)庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)等(deng)冀得小缓,待(dai)(dai)夜突出(chu),报天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)云(yun):“请(qing)待(dai)(dai)明日。”天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)因谓(wei)(wei)曰:“相知须水,今(jin)(jin)为小退(tui),任取河饮。”贼(zei)众安(an)悦(yue),无(wu)复(fu)走心。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)密使军人(ren)多作木枪(qiang),各(ge)长七尺,至(zhi)黄(huang)昏(hun)时,布立人(ren)马(ma)(ma)(ma)为防卫之(zhi)势(shi),周匝立枪(qiang),要(yao)路(lu)(lu)加厚。又(you)伏人(ren)枪(qiang)中(zhong)(zhong),备(bei)其冲突,兼(jian)令(ling)密缚长梯于城北(bei)。其夜,庆(qing)(qing)云(yun)、道(dao)洛(luo)(luo)果便突出(chu),驰马(ma)(ma)(ma)先进,不觉至(zhi)枪(qiang),马(ma)(ma)(ma)各(ge)伤(shang)倒,伏兵便起(qi),同(tong)时擒获。余众皆出(chu)城南,遇枪(qiang)而(er)止。城北(bei)军士(shi)登梯上城,贼(zei)徒路(lu)(lu)穷乞降,至(zhi)明尽收其仗。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)、岳、悦(yue)等(deng)议悉坑之(zhi),死者万七千(qian)(qian)人(ren),分其家(jia)口。于是三秦、河、渭、瓜(gua)、凉、鄯善咸来款(kuan)顺(shun)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)顿军略(lve)阳,诏(zhao)复(fu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)前官爵,寻加侍中(zhong)(zhong)、仪同(tong)三司,增邑(yi)至(zhi)三千(qian)(qian)户。
秦州(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)民(min)谋杀(sha)刺(ci)史(shi)骆超(chao),超(chao)觉,走(zou)(zou)归天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)复(fu)与岳、悦(yue)等讨平之。南秦滑城(cheng)人谋害刺(ci)史(shi)辛(xin)琛(chen)显,琛(chen)显走(zou)(zou)赴天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)遣(qian)(qian)帅临之,往皆克定(ding)。初,贼帅夏州(zhou)(zhou)人宿勤明(ming)(ming)达(da)降天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)于平凉,后复(fu)北(bei)走(zou)(zou),收聚部(bu)类(lei)谋为逆,攻降人叱干麒麟,欲(yu)并其众(zhong)。麒麟请救于天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang),天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)遣(qian)(qian)岳讨之,未(wei)至,明(ming)(ming)达(da)走(zou)(zou)于东夏。岳闻荣死,故不追之,仍还泾州(zhou)(zhou)以待天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)亦(yi)下陇,与岳图入洛之策。进至雍州(zhou)(zhou)北(bei),此破叛已疑 。
诏遣(qian)(qian)侍中朱(zhu)瑞诣天(tian)光(guang)慰喻。天(tian)光(guang)与岳谋(mou),欲令帝外奔,别更推(tui)立。乃频启云:“臣实无(wu)异心,惟(wei)仰奉天(tian)颜,以(yi)申宗(zong)门之罪。”又(you)其下僚属(shu)启云:“天(tian)光(guang)密有异图,愿思胜(sheng)算,以(yi)防微意。”既而庄帝进(jin)天(tian)光(guang)爵为广宗(zong)王,元晔又(you)以(yi)为陇(long)西(xi)王。及闻(wen)尔朱(zhu)兆已入(ru)京师,天(tian)光(guang)乃轻骑向都(dou)见世(shi)隆等(deng),寻便还雍(yong)。世(shi)隆等(deng)议废元晔,更举亲贤,遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)告天(tian)光(guang)。天(tian)光(guang)与定策立前废帝,加(jia)开(kai)府(fu)仪同三司(si)、兼尚书令、关西(xi)大行台。天(tian)光(guang)出夏州,遣(qian)(qian)将讨(tao)宿(su)勤明达,擒之送洛(luo)。时费也(ye)头帅(shuai)纥豆陵伊(yi)利、万(wan)俟受洛(luo)于(yu)等(deng)据有河西(xi),未有所附。天(tian)光(guang)以(yi)齐献(xian)武王起兵信都(dou),内怀忧恐,不复北事伊(yi)利等(deng),但(dan)微遣(qian)(qian)备之而已。又(you)除大司(si)马。
于时献(xian)武(wu)王义军转盛,尔朱(zhu)兆、仲(zhong)远等既(ji)经(jing)败(bai)退(tui),世隆累使征(zheng)天(tian)光(guang),天(tian)光(guang)不(bu)(bu)从。后令(ling)斛(hu)斯(si)椿(chun)苦(ku)要天(tian)光(guang)云:“非王无以(yi)能定,岂可坐(zuo)看宗家之灭也?”天(tian)光(guang)不(bu)(bu)得已而东下,与(yu)仲(zhong)远等败(bai)于韩陵。斛(hu)斯(si)椿(chun)等先还,于河(he)梁拒之。天(tian)光(guang)既(ji)不(bu)(bu)得渡,西北走,遇雨不(bu)(bu)可前进,乃执获之,与(yu)度律(lv)送于献(xian)武(wu)王。王致于洛,斩于都(dou)市(shi),年(nian)三十七。尔朱(zhu)专恣,分裂天(tian)下,各据一方。天(tian)光(guang)有定关西之功,差不(bu)(bu)酷暴,比之兆与(yu)仲(zhong)远为不(bu)(bu)同矣(yi)。
史臣曰:尔朱兆之在晋阳,天光之据陇右,仲远镇捍东南,世隆专秉朝政,于时立君废主易于弈棋,庆赏威刑咸出于己。若使布德行义,忧公忘私,脣齿相依,同心协力,则磐石之固,未可图也。然是庸才,志识无远,所争唯权势,所好惟财色,譬诸溪壑,有甚豺狼,天下失望,人怀怨愤,遂令勍敌得容觇间,心腹内阻,形影外合。是以广阿之役,叶落冰离;韩陵之战,土崩瓦解。一旦殄灭,岂不哀哉!《传》称“师克在和”,《诗》云“贪人败类”,贪而不和,难以济矣。
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