列传第五(wu)十四 李崇 崔(cui)亮(liang)
李崇(chong),字继长,小(xiao)名继伯,顿丘人也。文(wen)成元皇后(hou)第二兄诞之子。年(nian)十四,召拜(bai)主文(wen)中散(san),袭爵陈留公,镇西大将军。
高祖初,为大(da)使巡察(cha)冀州(zhou)(zhou)。寻以本(ben)官(guan)行(xing)梁州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。时巴氐(di)扰动,诏崇(chong)以本(ben)将(jiang)军为荆州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,镇上洛。敕发(fa)(fa)陕(shan)秦二州(zhou)(zhou)兵送崇(chong)至(zhi)治。崇(chong)辞曰(yue):“边人(ren)失和,本(ben)怨刺(ci)史,奉诏代之(zhi),自然易帖。但须一宣(xuan)诏旨而已,不(bu)劳(lao)发(fa)(fa)兵自防,使怀惧(ju)也。”高祖从之(zhi)。乃轻将(jiang)数十骑驰到上洛,宣(xuan)诏绥(sui)慰,当即帖然。寻勒边戍,掠得萧赜人(ren)者,悉令还(hai)之(zhi)。南人(ren)感德,仍送荆州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)口二百许(xu)人(ren)。两(liang)境交和,无复烽燧(sui)之(zhi)警。在治四年,甚(shen)有(you)称(cheng)绩。召还(hai)京师,赏赐隆厚(hou)。
以本(ben)将(jiang)军除兗州(zhou)刺史。兗土(tu)旧多(duo)劫盗(dao),崇乃村(cun)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)楼,楼悬一(yi)鼓,盗(dao)发(fa)之(zhi)处(chu),双槌乱击。四(si)面诸村(cun)始闻者挝鼓一(yi)通,次复闻者以二为节(jie),次后(hou)闻者以三为节(jie),各击数千槌。诸村(cun)闻鼓,皆守要路(lu),是以盗(dao)发(fa)俄顷之(zhi)间,声布百里之(zhi)内。其(qi)中险要,悉有伏人(ren),盗(dao)窃始发(fa),便尔(er)擒送。诸州(zhou)置(zhi)(zhi)楼悬鼓,自(zi)崇始也。后(hou)例降为侯,改授安(an)东将(jiang)军。
车驾南征,骠(piao)骑大将军(jun)、咸阳王(wang)禧都督左翼诸军(jun)事(shi),诏崇(chong)以本官副(fu)焉。徐州降人(ren)郭陆聚党作逆,人(ren)多应之(zhi)(zhi),搔(sao)扰南北。崇(chong)遣高(gao)平人(ren)卜冀州诈称犯(fan)罪,逃亡归陆。陆纳之(zhi)(zhi),以为谋(mou)主(zhu)。数月,冀州斩(zhan)陆送之(zhi)(zhi),贼徒溃散。入为河南尹。
后(hou)车驾南讨汉(han)(han)阳,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)行(xing)梁(liang)(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。氐(di)杨灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)遣(qian)(qian)弟婆(po)罗与子双领步骑(qi)万(wan)(wan)余,袭(xi)破武兴,与萧鸾相结。诏(zhao)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为使持节、都督(du)陇(long)(long)右诸(zhu)军(jun)事,率众(zhong)(zhong)数(shu)万(wan)(wan)讨之(zhi)(zhi)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)槎山分进,出其(qi)(qi)(qi)不意,表(biao)(biao)里以(yi)袭(xi)。群氐(di)皆弃灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)散归,灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)众(zhong)(zhong)减大半。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)进据(ju)(ju)赤土,灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)又遣(qian)(qian)从(cong)弟建率五千(qian)人屯龙门,躬率精勇一万(wan)(wan)据(ju)(ju)鹫(jiu)硖(xia)。龙门之(zhi)(zhi)北数(shu)十里中(zhong)伐树塞路,鹫(jiu)硖(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)口积大木,聚(ju)礌石,临崖下之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)拒(ju)官军(jun)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)乃命统(tong)军(jun)慕容拒(ju)率众(zhong)(zhong)五千(qian),从(cong)他路夜袭(xi)龙门,破之(zhi)(zhi)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)乃自攻灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen),灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)连(lian)战败走(zou),俘(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)妻子。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)多设疑兵,袭(xi)克武兴。萧鸾梁(liang)(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史阴广(guang)宗遣(qian)(qian)参(can)军(jun)郑猷、王思(si)考率众(zhong)(zhong)援灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大破之(zhi)(zhi),并斩婆(po)罗首,杀千(qian)余人,俘(fu)获猷等,灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)走(zou)奔汉(han)(han)中(zhong)。高祖在(zai)南阳,览表(biao)(biao)大悦,曰:“使朕(zhen)无(wu)西顾之(zhi)(zhi)忧者,李崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)功也。”以(yi)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)为都督(du)梁(liang)(liang)秦二州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事、本将(jiang)军(jun)、梁(liang)(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。高祖手(shou)诏(zhao)曰:“今(jin)仇、陇(long)(long)克清(qing),镇捍以(yi)德,文人威(wei)惠既宣,实允远(yuan)寄,故敕授(shou)梁(liang)(liang)州(zhou)(zhou),用(yong)宁(ning)边(bian)服(fu)。便(bian)可(ke)善(shan)思(si)经略(lve),去其(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)除(chu),安其(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)育,公私(si)所(suo)患,悉令(ling)芟夷。”及灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)偷(tou)据(ju)(ju)白水,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)击破之(zhi)(zhi),灵(ling)(ling)珍(zhen)(zhen)远(yuan)遁(dun)。
世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)初,征(zheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),兼七兵(bing)尚书。寻(xun)加抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),正(zheng)尚书。转左(zuo)卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、相州大(da)中正(zheng)。鲁阳蛮(man)柳(liu)北(bei)(bei)喜、鲁北(bei)(bei)燕等聚(ju)众反叛,诸(zhu)蛮(man)悉应之(zhi),围逼(bi)湖阳。游击(ji)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)李晖先镇此(ci)城,尽力捍御,贼势甚盛(sheng)。诏以(yi)崇(chong)(chong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)使持节(jie)、都督(du)征(zheng)蛮(man)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)以(yi)讨(tao)之(zhi)。蛮(man)众数万,屯据(ju)形要,以(yi)拒官军(jun)(jun)(jun)。崇(chong)(chong)累战(zhan)(zhan)破之(zhi),斩北(bei)(bei)燕等,徙(xi)万余(yu)户(hu)于(yu)幽并诸(zhu)州。世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)追赏(shang)平氐之(zhi)功,封魏昌县(xian)开国伯,邑五百户(hu)。东荆州蛮(man)樊安,聚(ju)众于(yu)龙(long)山,僭称大(da)号(hao),萧衍(yan)共为(wei)(wei)(wei)脣齿,遣(qian)兵(bing)应之(zhi)。诸(zhu)将(jiang)击(ji)讨(tao)不(bu)利,乃以(yi)崇(chong)(chong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)使持节(jie)、散骑常侍(shi)、都督(du)征(zheng)蛮(man)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi),进(jin)号(hao)镇南将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),率步骑以(yi)讨(tao)之(zhi)。崇(chong)(chong)分遣(qian)诸(zhu)将(jiang),攻(gong)击(ji)贼垒,连战(zhan)(zhan)克捷(jie),生擒(qin)樊安,进(jin)讨(tao)西(xi)荆,诸(zhu)蛮(man)悉降。
诏以崇为使持节、兼侍(shi)中(zhong)、东道大使,黜陟能否,著(zhu)赏罚之称。转中(zhong)护军,出(chu)除散(san)骑(qi)常(chang)侍(shi)、征南将军、扬(yang)州刺史。诏曰:“应敌制变,算(suan)非一途,救(jiu)左击(ji)右,疾雷(lei)均(jun)势。今朐(qu)山(shan)蚁寇(kou),久结(jie)未殄(tian),贼衍狡诈,或生(sheng)诡(gui)劫,宜(yi)遣锐兵,备其不意(yi)。崇可都督(du)淮南诸军事,坐敦威重,遥运声算(suan)。”延(yan)昌初,加侍(shi)中(zhong)、车(che)骑(qi)将军、都督(du)江西诸军事,刺史如故。
先是,寿春县(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)苟泰有子(zi)三岁,遇(yu)贼亡(wang)失(shi),数年不(bu)知所(suo)在(zai)。后(hou)见(jian)在(zai)同(tong)县(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)赵(zhao)奉伯家,泰以状告(gao)(gao)。各言己子(zi),并(bing)有邻(lin)证,郡(jun)县(xian)不(bu)能断。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)曰(yue):“此(ci)易(yi)知耳(er)。”令二父与兒各在(zai)别处,禁经数旬(xun),然(ran)后(hou)遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)告(gao)(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“君兒遇(yu)患(huan),向已(yi)暴死(si),有教解禁,可出奔(ben)哀也。”荀泰闻即号咷,悲不(bu)自(zi)(zi)胜;奉伯咨(zi)嗟而(er)已(yi),殊无痛意(yi)(yi)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)察知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)(nai)以兒还(hai)泰,诘(jie)奉伯诈(zha)状。奉伯乃(nai)(nai)款(kuan)引(yin)云:“先亡(wang)一子(zi),故(gu)妄认(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”又定州(zhou)(zhou)流人(ren)(ren)(ren)解庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)兄(xiong)弟,坐事俱徙扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)。弟思(si)安背役亡(wang)归,庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)惧后(hou)役追责,规绝名(ming)贯,乃(nai)(nai)认(ren)城(cheng)(cheng)外死(si)尸(shi),诈(zha)称其(qi)弟为(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)杀(sha),迎(ying)归殡(bin)葬。颇类思(si)安,见(jian)者(zhe)莫(mo)辨。又有女(nv)巫杨氏自(zi)(zi)云见(jian)鬼,说(shuo)思(si)安被害之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苦,饥渴(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)(yi)。庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)又诬(wu)疑同(tong)军兵苏显甫、李盖(gai)(gai)等(deng)所(suo)杀(sha),经州(zhou)(zhou)讼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),二人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)胜楚毒,各自(zi)(zi)款(kuan)引(yin)。狱(yu)将决竟,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)疑而(er)停之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。密遣(qian)二人(ren)(ren)(ren)非(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)内(nei)(nei)所(suo)识(shi)者(zhe),伪(wei)从外来,诣(yi)庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)告(gao)(gao)曰(yue):“仆住(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)此(ci)州(zhou)(zhou),去此(ci)三百(bai)。比有一人(ren)(ren)(ren)见(jian)过寄宿(su),夜(ye)中(zhong)共语,疑其(qi)有异(yi),便即诘(jie)问(wen),迹其(qi)由绪(xu)。乃(nai)(nai)云是流兵背役逃走(zou),姓解字思(si)安。时(shi)欲(yu)送(song)(song)官(guan),苦见(jian)求及。称有兄(xiong)庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin),今住(zhu)(zhu)扬(yang)州(zhou)(zhou)相(xiang)国(guo)城(cheng)(cheng)内(nei)(nei),嫂姓徐(xu),君脱矜(jin)愍(min),为(wei)往报(bao)告(gao)(gao),见(jian)申委曲,家兄(xiong)闻此(ci),必重相(xiang)报(bao),所(suo)有资财,当不(bu)爱惜。今但见(jian)质,若往不(bu)获,送(song)(song)官(guan)何晚?是故(gu)相(xiang)造,指申此(ci)意(yi)(yi)。君欲(yu)见(jian)雇几何,当放贤弟。若其(qi)不(bu)信,可见(jian)随(sui)看之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)怅然(ran)失(shi)色,求其(qi)少停,当备财物(wu)。此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)具以报(bao),崇(chong)(chong)(chong)摄庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)问(wen)曰(yue):“尔弟逃亡(wang),何故(gu)妄认(ren)他尸(shi)?”庆(qing)(qing)宾(bin)(bin)伏引(yin)。更问(wen)盖(gai)(gai)等(deng),乃(nai)(nai)云自(zi)(zi)诬(wu)。数日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,思(si)安亦为(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)缚送(song)(song)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)召女(nv)巫视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),鞭(bian)笞(chi)一百(bai)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)断狱(yu)精审,皆(jie)此(ci)类也。
时有泉水(shui)涌(yong)于八公(gong)山(shan)顶(ding)。寿春城中(zhong)有鱼无数,从(cong)地涌(yong)出;野(ye)鸭群飞入(ru)城,与(yu)鹊争巢。五月,大霖雨十(shi)有三日(ri),大水(shui)入(ru)城,屋(wu)宇皆没,崇(chong)与(yu)兵(bing)泊于城上。水(shui)增未已,乃乘船附于女墙,城不(bu)没者二板而已。州府劝崇(chong)弃寿春,保北山(shan)。崇(chong)曰:“吾(wu)受(shou)国(guo)重恩,忝守籓(fan)岳,德薄(bo)招(zhao)灾(zai),致(zhi)此(ci)大水(shui)。淮南万(wan)里,系(xi)于吾(wu)身。一旦动脚,百(bai)姓瓦解(jie),扬(yang)州之(zhi)地,恐非国(guo)物。昔王(wang)尊慷慨(kai),义感(gan)黄(huang)河;吾(wu)岂爱一躯,取愧千载?但怜兹士(shi)(shi)庶(shu),无辜(gu)同死,可(ke)桴筏随高,人(ren)(ren)规自脱。吾(wu)必守死此(ci)城,幸诸君勿言(yan)!”时州人(ren)(ren)裴绚等(deng)受(shou)萧衍假豫州刺史,因乘大水(shui),谋欲为乱,崇(chong)皆击(ji)灭之(zhi)。崇(chong)以洪(hong)水(shui)为灾(zai),请罪(zui)解(jie)任(ren)。诏曰:“卿(qing)居籓(fan)累年,威怀兼暢,资储丰溢,足制勍寇(kou)。然(ran)夏雨泛滥,斯非人(ren)(ren)力,何得以此(ci)辞解(jie)?今(jin)水(shui)涸路通,公(gong)私(si)复业,便可(ke)缮甲(jia)积粮,修复城雉,劳恤士(shi)(shi)庶(shu),务尽绥怀之(zhi)略也(ye)。”崇(chong)又(you)表请解(jie)州,诏报(bao)不(bu)听。是时非崇(chong),则淮南不(bu)守矣。
崇沉深(shen)有将略(lve),宽厚善御(yu)众(zhong)。在州凡经(jing)十(shi)年,常(chang)养壮士数千(qian)人,寇(kou)贼侵边(bian),所(suo)向摧(cui)破,号曰(yue)“卧虎”,贼甚惮之(zhi)。萧衍恶其久在淮南,屡设反间,无所(suo)不至(zhi),世(shi)宗(zong)雅相委(wei)重,衍无以(yi)措其奸(jian)谋(mou)。衍乃授崇车骑大将军、开府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)司、万户郡公,诸子皆(jie)为(wei)县侯,欲以(yi)构崇。崇表言其状,世(shi)宗(zong)屡赐(ci)玺书(shu)慰勉之(zhi)。赏赐(ci)珍异(yi),岁至(zhi)五三(san),亲待无与为(wei)比。衍每叹息,服世(shi)宗(zong)之(zhi)能任(ren)崇也。
肃宗践(jian)祚,褒赐衣马。及萧衍(yan)遣(qian)其游击将军赵祖(zu)悦袭据西硖(xia)石(shi),更(geng)筑外城(cheng),逼徙缘淮之(zhi)人于城(cheng)内。又遣(qian)二将昌义之(zhi)、王神念(nian)率水(shui)军溯淮而上,规取寿(shou)春。田道龙寇边城(cheng),路长(zhang)平寇五门(men),胡(hu)兴(xing)茂寇开霍。扬州诸戍,皆被寇逼。崇(chong)分(fen)遣(qian)诸将,与之(zhi)相持。密装船舰(jian)二百余(yu)艘(sou),教(jiao)之(zhi)水(shui)战,以待台(tai)军。萧衍(yan)霍州司马田休等率众寇建安,崇(chong)遣(qian)统军李神击走之(zhi)。又命边城(cheng)戍主邵申(shen)贤(xian)要其走路,破之(zhi)于濡水(shui),俘斩(zhan)三千余(yu)人。灵太后(hou)玺(xi)书劳勉。
许昌县令(ling)兼纟宁(ning)麻(ma)戍(shu)主陈平(ping)(ping)玉南(nan)引衍军(jun)(jun)(jun),以(yi)戍(shu)归之(zhi)。崇(chong)自秋请(qing)援(yuan),表至(zhi)十(shi)余。诏遣(qian)(qian)镇南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)崔亮救硖石,镇东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)萧宝夤于衍堰上流决淮(huai)(huai)东注。朝(chao)廷以(yi)诸将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)乖角(jiao),不相(xiang)顺赴,乃(nai)以(yi)尚书李(li)平(ping)(ping)兼右仆射,持(chi)节(jie)节(jie)度之(zhi)。崇(chong)遣(qian)(qian)李(li)神乘斗舰百余艘,沿淮(huai)(huai)与(yu)李(li)平(ping)(ping)、崔亮合攻硖石。李(li)神水军(jun)(jun)(jun)克其(qi)东北(bei)外城(cheng),祖悦力屈乃(nai)降,语在《平(ping)(ping)传》。朝(chao)廷嘉之(zhi),进(jin)号骠骑(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、仪同(tong)三(san)司,刺史(shi)、都督(du)如故。衍淮(huai)(huai)堰未破,水势日增(zeng)。崇(chong)乃(nai)于硖石戍(shu)间编(bian)舟(zhou)为桥,北(bei)更(geng)立船楼十(shi),各高三(san)丈,十(shi)步置(zhi)一篱(li),至(zhi)两岸,蕃板装(zhuang)治,四箱解(jie)合,贼至(zhi)举用,不战解(jie)下。又于楼船之(zhi)北(bei),连覆(fu)大(da)船,东西竟(jing)水,防贼火伐。又于八公山(shan)之(zhi)东南(nan),更(geng)起一城(cheng),以(yi)备大(da)水,州人号曰魏昌城(cheng)。崇(chong)累表解(jie)州,前后(hou)十(shi)余上,肃宗乃(nai)以(yi)元志代之(zhi)。寻除都督(du)冀定(ding)瀛三(san)州诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、骠骑(qi)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、冀州刺史(shi),仪同(tong)如故。不行。
崇上表曰:
臣闻世室明堂,显于周(zhou)夏;二黉(hong)两学(xue)(xue)(xue),盛自虞殷。所以宗(zong)配上帝,以著莫(mo)(mo)大(da)之严;宣布下土,以彰(zhang)则天之轨。养黄(huang)发以询(xun)格言(yan),育青襟而敷典式,用(yong)能享国久长,风(feng)徽(hui)万祀者也。故孔子(zi)称(cheng)巍巍乎(hu)其(qi)有(you)成(cheng)功,郁郁乎(hu)其(qi)有(you)文(wen)章,此其(qi)盛矣(yi)。爰暨亡(wang)秦,政(zheng)失其(qi)道(dao),坑(keng)儒灭学(xue)(xue)(xue),以蔽(bi)黔首。国无黉(hong)序之风(feng),野有(you)非时(shi)之役,故九服分(fen)崩(beng),祚终(zhong)二世。炎汉勃兴,更修(xiu)儒术,文(wen)景已降,礼(li)乐复彰(zhang),化致(zhi)升(sheng)平,治几刑措。故西京有(you)六学(xue)(xue)(xue)之美,东(dong)都(dou)有(you)三本(ben)之盛,莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)纷纶掩蔼,响流无已。逮自魏晋,拨乱(luan)相因,兵革之中,学(xue)(xue)(xue)校不(bu)绝,遗(yi)文(wen)灿(can)然,方轨前代(dai)。
仰惟高祖孝文(wen)皇帝,禀圣自天,道镜(jing)今古,徙驭嵩河,光宅函洛。模唐虞(yu)以革轨(gui)仪,规周汉以新品制,列教(jiao)序于(yu)(yu)乡党,敦(dun)诗书(shu)于(yu)(yu)郡国。使揖(yi)让之(zhi)礼,横被(bei)于(yu)(yu)崎岖;歌咏之(zhi)音,声溢于(yu)(yu)仄陋。但经始事殷(yin),戎轩屡驾,未遑多就,弓剑(jian)弗追。世宗统历,聿遵先绪,永平(ping)之(zhi)中,大兴板筑,续(xu)以水旱,戎马生(sheng)郊,虽逮为山,还(hai)停一(yi)篑。
窃惟(wei)皇迁中(zhong)县(xian),垂二十祀。而明堂(tang)礼(li)乐之(zhi)本,乃郁(yu)荆棘之(zhi)林;胶序(xu)德(de)义之(zhi)基(ji),空盈牧竖之(zhi)迹。城隍严固(gu)之(zhi)重,阙(que)砖石之(zhi)工;墉堞显望之(zhi)要,少楼榭之(zhi)饰。加(jia)以风雨(yu)稍侵,渐致亏坠。又府(fu)寺初(chu)营,颇亦壮美(mei),然一造至今,更不修(xiu)缮(shan),宇凋朽,墙垣(yuan)颓(tui)坏,皆非(fei)所谓追(zhui)隆(long)堂(tang)构,仪形(xing)万国者也。伏闻(wen)朝议,以高(gao)祖大造区夏,道(dao)侔姬文,拟祀明堂(tang),式配上帝。今若基(ji)宇不修(xiu),仍同丘畎,即使(shi)高(gao)皇神享,阙(que)于国阳,宗(zong)事之(zhi)典(dian),有声(sheng)无实。此(ci)臣子所以匪宁,亿兆所以失望也。
臣又闻官(guan)方授能,所(suo)以任事,事既(ji)任矣(yi),酬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以禄(lu)。如(ru)此,上无旷官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)讥(ji),下绝尸素之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谤。今国子虽有(you)学官(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,而无教授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实,何异兔丝燕(yan)麦(mai)、南箕北(bei)斗哉!昔刘(liu)向(xiang)有(you)言:“王(wang)者宜兴(xing)(xing)辟雍,陈礼(li)乐,以风化(hua)天下。夫礼(li)乐所(suo)以养(yang)人(ren),刑法所(suo)以杀人(ren)。而有(you)司勤勤请定(ding)刑法,至于(yu)(yu)礼(li)乐,则(ze)曰未(wei)敢,是则(ze)敢于(yu)(yu)杀人(ren),不(bu)(bu)敢于(yu)(yu)养(yang)人(ren)也。”臣以为当今四海清(qing)平,九服宁晏,经国要重(zhong),理应(ying)先营;脱(tuo)复稽延,则(ze)刘(liu)向(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言征矣(yi)。但事不(bu)(bu)两兴(xing)(xing),须有(you)进(jin)退(tui)。以臣愚量,宜罢尚方雕靡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作,颇省(sheng)永宁土木之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,并(bing)减(jian)瑶光材瓦(wa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力,兼分(fen)石窟(ku)镌琢(zhuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳(lao),及诸事役非(fei)急者,三时农隙,修此数(shu)条(tiao)。使辟雍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),蔚尔而复兴(xing)(xing);讽诵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音,焕然(ran)而更作。美榭高墉,严(yan)壮于(yu)(yu)外;槐宫棘宇,显(xian)丽(li)于(yu)(yu)中。道发(fa)明令,重(zhong)遵乡(xiang)饮(yin),敦(dun)进(jin)郡学,精课经业(ye)。如(ru)此,则(ze)元、凯可(ke)(ke)得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)上序,游、夏可(ke)(ke)致之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)下国,岂(qi)不(bu)(bu)休欤!诚知佛理渊妙(miao),含识(shi)所(suo)宗,然(ran)比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治要,容可(ke)(ke)小缓。苟使魏道熙缉(ji),元首唯康,尔乃经营,未(wei)为晚(wan)也。
灵太后令(ling)曰:“省(sheng)表(biao),具悉体(ti)国(guo)之诚。配飨大礼,为国(guo)之本,比以(yi)戎(rong)马在郊(jiao),未遑修缮。今四表(biao)晏(yan)宁,年(nian)和岁稔,当敕有司别议经始。”
除中(zhong)书监、骠骑(qi)大(da)将(jiang)军,仪(yi)同(tong)如(ru)故。又授右(you)光禄大(da)夫,出为使持节、侍中(zhong)、都督定幽燕瀛四州诸军事(shi)、本将(jiang)军、定州刺(ci)史,仪(yi)同(tong)如(ru)故。征拜(bai)尚书左仆射,加散(san)骑(qi)常侍,骠骑(qi)、仪(yi)同(tong)如(ru)故。迁(qian)尚书令,加侍中(zhong)。崇在官和厚,明于决断,受纳辞讼,必(bi)理在可(ke)推(tui),始为下笔(bi),不(bu)徒尔收领也。然(ran)性好(hao)财货,贩肆聚敛,家资巨(ju)万,营求不(bu)息。子世(shi)哲为相(xiang)州刺(ci)史,亦无清白状。鄴(ye)洛市鄽,收擅(shan)其利,为时论所鄙。
蠕(ru)蠕(ru)主阿那褱率众犯塞(sai),诏崇以(yi)本官都督北讨诸(zhu)军(jun)事以(yi)讨之。崇辞于显阳殿,戎服武饰,志气奋扬,时年(nian)六十九,干力如(ru)少。肃宗目而壮之,朝廷(ting)莫(mo)不(bu)称善。崇遂出塞(sai)三千余里,不(bu)及贼而还(hai)。
后北(bei)镇破落汗(han)拔(ba)陵(ling)反叛,所(suo)在(zai)响(xiang)应。征北(bei)将军、临(lin)(lin)淮(huai)王(wang)彧大败于五(wu)原,安北(bei)将军李(li)叔仁(ren)寻败于白道,贼众日(ri)(ri)甚。诏(zhao)引丞相、令、仆、尚书、侍(shi)中、黄门(men)于显阳殿,诏(zhao)曰(yue):“朕比(bi)以(yi)(yi)镇人(ren)构(gou)逆,登遣(qian)都督(du)临(lin)(lin)淮(huai)王(wang)克(ke)时除翦。军届(jie)五(wu)原,前(qian)锋失利,二将殒(yun)命,兵士挫衄。又武川乖防,复陷凶(xiong)手(shou)。恐(kong)贼势侵淫,寇连恆朔(shuo)。金(jin)(jin)陵(ling)在(zai)彼(bi),夙(su)夜忧惶。诸人(ren)宜陈良策,以(yi)(yi)副朕怀。”吏(li)部尚书元修(xiu)义(yi)曰(yue):“强寇充(chong)斥,事须(xu)得讨(tao)。臣(chen)谓须(xu)得重(zhong)贵(gui),镇压恆朔(shuo),总彼(bi)师(shi)旅,备卫金(jin)(jin)陵(ling)。”诏(zhao)曰(yue):“去岁阿那(nei)褱叛逆,遣(qian)李(li)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)令北(bei)征,崇(chong)(chong)(chong)遂(sui)长(zhang)驱(qu)塞北(bei),返旆(pei)榆关,此(ci)(ci)亦一(yi)时之(zhi)盛(sheng)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)乃上表求改镇为(wei)州(zhou),罢削旧贯。朕于时以(yi)(yi)旧典难革,不许(xu)其(qi)请。寻李(li)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)此(ci)(ci)表,开诸镇非异之(zhi)心,致有今日(ri)(ri)之(zhi)事。但既往难追,为(wei)复略论此(ci)(ci)耳(er)。朕以(yi)(yi)李(li)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)国戚(qi)望(wang)(wang)重(zhong),器识英(ying)断,意(yi)欲还遣(qian)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)行(xing),总督(du)三军,扬(yang)旌(jing)恆朔(shuo),除彼(bi)群盗。诸人(ren)谓可(ke)尔以(yi)(yi)不?”仆射(she)萧(xiao)宝夤等(deng)曰(yue):“陛(bi)下以(yi)(yi)旧都在(zai)北(bei),忧虑金(jin)(jin)陵(ling),臣(chen)等(deng)实(shi)(shi)怀悚息(xi)。李(li)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)德(de)位隆重(zhong),社稷(ji)之(zhi)臣(chen),陛(bi)下此(ci)(ci)遣(qian),实(shi)(shi)合(he)群望(wang)(wang)。”崇(chong)(chong)(chong)启曰(yue):“臣(chen)实(shi)(shi)无(wu)用(yong),猥蒙殊宠,位妨贤路(lu),遂(sui)充(chong)北(bei)伐。徒劳将士,无(wu)勋而还,惭负圣朝(chao),于今莫已。臣(chen)以(yi)(yi)六镇幽(you)垂(chui),与贼接对,鸣柝(tuo)声弦,弗离旬朔(shuo)。州(zhou)名差重(zhong)于镇,谓实(shi)(shi)可(ke)悦彼(bi)心,使声教日(ri)(ri)扬(yang),微(wei)尘去塞。岂敢导此(ci)(ci)凶(xiong)源(yuan),开生(sheng)贼意(yi)。臣(chen)之(zhi)愆负,死(si)有余责。属(shu)陛(bi)下慈宽,赐全腰(yao)领。今更(geng)遣(qian)臣(chen)北(bei)行(xing),正(zheng)是报恩改过,所(suo)不敢辞。但臣(chen)年(nian)七十(shi),自惟老(lao)疾,不堪敌场,更(geng)愿英(ying)贤,收功盛(sheng)日(ri)(ri)。”
于(yu)是诏(zhao)(zhao)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)以(yi)本(ben)官加使持节(jie)、开府、北讨(tao)大(da)(da)都督,抚军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)崔暹,镇军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、广陵(ling)王(wang)渊(yuan)皆受崇(chong)(chong)(chong)节(jie)度。又诏(zhao)(zhao)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)子光(guang)禄大(da)(da)夫神轨,假平北将(jiang)军(jun),随(sui)崇(chong)(chong)(chong)北讨(tao)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)至五(wu)原,崔暹大(da)(da)败于(yu)白道之北,贼(zei)遂(sui)并(bing)力攻崇(chong)(chong)(chong)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)与(yu)广陵(ling)王(wang)渊(yuan)力战(zhan),累破贼(zei)众(zhong),相(xiang)持至冬(dong),乃引(yin)还平城(cheng)。渊(yuan)表崇(chong)(chong)(chong)长史祖莹诈增功级,盗没军(jun)资(zi)。崇(chong)(chong)(chong)坐免官爵,征还,以(yi)后事(shi)付渊(yuan)。
后徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史元法(fa)僧以彭城南叛。时(shi)除(chu)(chu)安乐王鉴为徐州(zhou)刺(ci)史以讨法(fa)僧,为法(fa)僧所败,单马奔归(gui)。乃诏复崇(chong)官爵,为徐州(zhou)大(da)都督,节(jie)度诸(zhu)军(jun)事。会崇(chong)疾笃,乃以卫将军(jun)、安丰王延明代之。除(chu)(chu)改开府(fu)、相(xiang)州(zhou)刺(ci)史,侍中、将军(jun)、仪同并(bing)如故。孝昌元年薨于位,时(shi)年七(qi)十一。赠侍中、骠骑大(da)将军(jun)、司(si)徒公、雍州(zhou)刺(ci)史,谥曰武康。后重赠太尉公,增邑一千户,余如故。
长子世(shi)哲(zhe),性轻(qing)率,供奉豪(hao)侈。少(shao)经征役(yi),颇(po)有(you)将(jiang)用。自(zi)司徒中(zhong)兵参军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),超(chao)为(wei)征虏将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、骁骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。寻迁(qian)(qian)后将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),为(wei)三关别将(jiang),讨群(qun)蛮,大破之,斩萧衍龙骧将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)文思之等(deng)。还拜鸿胪少(shao)卿(qing)。性倾巧(qiao),善事人(ren),亦以货赂自(zi)达(da)。高肇、刘腾之处势也,皆(jie)与亲善,故(gu)世(shi)号为(wei)“李锥”。肃宗末,迁(qian)(qian)宗正卿(qing),加平南将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),转大司农卿(qing),仍本将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。又改授太仆卿(qing),加镇东将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。寻出为(wei)相州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)如(ru)故(gu)。世(shi)哲(zhe)至州(zhou),斥逐细(xi)人(ren),迁(qian)(qian)徙佛寺(si),逼买其地,广(guang)兴第宅(zhai),百姓患(huan)之。崇北征之后,征兼太常卿(qing)。御(yu)史(shi)高道(dao)穆(mu)毁发其宅(zhai),表其罪过。后除镇西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、泾州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),赐爵卫(wei)(wei)国子。正光(guang)五(wu)年七月(yue)卒(zu)。赙帛五(wu)百匹、朝服一袭,赠散骑(qi)常侍(shi)、卫(wei)(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、吏部尚书、冀(ji)州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),子如(ru)故(gu)。
世(shi)哲弟神轨(gui)(gui),受父爵陈留侯。自给(ji)事中,稍迁员(yuan)外常侍(shi)、光禄(lu)大夫。累出征(zheng)讨,颇有将领之(zhi)气(qi)。孝昌中,为(wei)灵太(tai)后宠遇,势倾朝野。时云(yun)见(jian)幸(xing)帷幄(wo),与(yu)(yu)郑俨为(wei)双,时人莫能明也。频(pin)迁征(zheng)东将军、武(wu)卫将军、给(ji)事黄门侍(shi)郎,常领中书(shu)舍人。时相(xiang)州(zhou)刺史、安(an)乐王鉴据(ju)州(zhou)反(fan),诏神轨(gui)(gui)与(yu)(yu)都督源子邕等讨平之(zhi)。武(wu)泰初,蛮帅李(li)洪(hong)扇动诸落,伊(yi)阙已(yi)东,至于巩县,多被烧(shao)劫。诏神轨(gui)(gui)为(wei)都督,破平之(zhi)。尔朱荣(rong)之(zhi)向洛也,复为(wei)大都督,率(lv)众御之(zhi)。出至河桥,值北中不守,遂便退(tui)还。寻(xun)与(yu)(yu)百官候驾于河阴(yin),仍遇害(hai)焉。建义初,赠侍(shi)中、骠(piao)骑大将军、司空公、相(xiang)州(zhou)刺史,谥曰烈。
崔(cui)亮(liang)(liang),字敬儒(ru),清(qing)河东武城人也(ye)。父(fu)元孙(sun),刘骏尚书(shu)郎(lang)。刘彧(yu)之僭立也(ye),彧(yu)青州刺史沈(shen)文秀阻兵叛之。彧(yu)使(shi)元孙(sun)讨文秀,为(wei)文秀所(suo)害。亮(liang)(liang)母房氏(shi),携亮(liang)(liang)依冀州刺史崔(cui)道固于历城,道固即亮(liang)(liang)之叔(shu)祖也(ye)。及慕(mu)容白曜之平三(san)齐,内徙桑乾,为(wei)平齐民。时年十岁,常依季父(fu)幼(you)孙(sun)居,家(jia)贫,佣书(shu)自业。
时陇(long)西李(li)冲当(dang)朝任事,亮(liang)从兄光(guang)往(wang)依之(zhi)(zhi),谓(wei)亮(liang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“安(an)能久事笔砚,而不往(wang)托李(li)氏也?彼家饶书(shu),因可得学。”亮(liang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“弟妹饥寒(han),岂(qi)可独饱(bao)?自可观书(shu)于市,安(an)能看人眉睫乎!”光(guang)言之(zhi)(zhi)于冲,冲召亮(liang)与语,因谓(wei)亮(liang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“比见卿先(xian)人《相(xiang)命论》,使人胸中(zhong)无复(fu)怵迫(po)之(zhi)(zhi)念。今(jin)遂亡本,卿能记之(zhi)(zhi)不?”亮(liang)即为诵(song)之(zhi)(zhi),涕泪交零,声(sheng)韵不异(yi)。冲甚(shen)奇之(zhi)(zhi),迎为馆客(ke)。冲谓(wei)其兄子彦曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“大(da)崔(cui)生宽和笃雅,汝宜(yi)友(you)之(zhi)(zhi);小崔(cui)生峭整(zheng)清彻,汝宜(yi)敬之(zhi)(zhi)。二人终将大(da)至。”冲荐之(zhi)(zhi)为中(zhong)书(shu)博(bo)士。转(zhuan)议郎,寻迁尚书(shu)二千石郎。
高祖在洛,欲创革旧制,选置(zhi)百官。谓(wei)群(qun)臣曰(yue):“与朕举一吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)郎(lang),必使才望兼(jian)(jian)允者(zhe),给卿(qing)三日(ri)假(jia)。”又一日(ri),高祖曰(yue):“朕已得之,不烦(fan)卿(qing)辈(bei)也。”驰(chi)驿征亮兼(jian)(jian)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)郎(lang)。俄为太子中(zhong)舍(she)人,迁中(zhong)书(shu)侍(shi)郎(lang),兼(jian)(jian)尚书(shu)左丞。亮虽(sui)历显任,其(qi)妻(qi)不免亲(qin)事舂簸(bo)。高祖闻之,嘉其(qi)清(qing)贫,诏(zhao)带野王(wang)令(ling)。世宗亲(qin)政,迁给事黄门侍(shi)郎(lang),仍兼(jian)(jian)吏(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)郎(lang),领青州(zhou)大中(zhong)正(zheng)。亮自参选事,垂将十年,廉慎明决,为尚书(shu)郭秬所(suo)委,每云:“非崔(cui)郎(lang)中(zhong),选事不办(ban)。”
寻除散骑常(chang)侍,仍(reng)为黄门。迁(qian)度支尚(shang)书(shu),领(ling)御史(shi)中尉。自(zi)迁(qian)都之后(hou)(hou),经略(lve)四(si)方(fang),又(you)营(ying)洛(luo)邑(yi),费用(yong)甚广。亮(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)度支,别立条格(ge),岁省亿计。又(you)议修汴蔡二渠(qu),以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)边运,公私赖焉。侍中、广平王(wang)怀以(yi)(yi)(yi)母弟之亲(qin),左(zuo)右不遵宪法,敕亮(liang)(liang)(liang)推治(zhi)。世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)禁(jin)怀不通(tong)宾客者(zhe)久之。后(hou)(hou)因宴集(ji),怀恃亲(qin)使(shi)忿,欲陵突亮(liang)(liang)(liang)。亮(liang)(liang)(liang)乃正色(se)责(ze)之,即起于世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)前,脱冠请罪,遂(sui)拜(bai)(bai)辞欲出。世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)曰:“广平粗疏,向来又(you)醉(zui),卿(qing)之所悉(xi),何乃如此(ci)也?”遂(sui)诏亮(liang)(liang)(liang)复坐(zuo),令(ling)怀谢焉。亮(liang)(liang)(liang)外虽方(fang)正,内亦承候(hou)时(shi)情(qing),宣传左(zuo)右。郭神安颇被世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)识遇,以(yi)(yi)(yi)弟托(tuo)亮(liang)(liang)(liang),亮(liang)(liang)(liang)引为御史(shi)。及(ji)神安败(bai)后(hou)(hou),因集(ji)禁(jin)中,世(shi)(shi)宗(zong)(zong)令(ling)兼侍中卢(lu)昶宣旨责(ze)亮(liang)(liang)(liang)曰:“在(zai)法官何故受左(zuo)右嘱(zhu)请?”亮(liang)(liang)(liang)拜(bai)(bai)谢而已,无以(yi)(yi)(yi)上对。转(zhuan)都官尚(shang)书(shu),又(you)转(zhuan)七兵(bing),领(ling)廷尉卿(qing),加(jia)散骑常(chang)侍,中正如故。徐州刺史(shi)元昞抚御失和,诏亮(liang)(liang)(liang)驰驿安抚。亮(liang)(liang)(liang)至,劾昞,处以(yi)(yi)(yi)大辟,劳赉绥慰,百姓帖(tie)然。
除(chu)安西将军、雍(yong)州刺史。城北渭(wei)水浅(qian)不通(tong)船,行人艰阻。亮谓僚佐曰:“昔杜(du)预乃(nai)造河梁,况(kuang)此有异(yi)长(zhang)(zhang)河,且魏晋之(zhi)日亦(yi)自有桥,吾今决欲(yu)营之(zhi)。”咸(xian)曰:“水浅(qian),不可为(wei),浮桥泛长(zhang)(zhang)无恆,又不可施柱,恐难(nan)成(cheng)立(li)。”亮曰:“昔秦居咸(xian)阳,横桥渡渭(wei),以(yi)像阁道,此即以(yi)柱为(wei)桥。今唯虑长(zhang)(zhang)柱不可得(de)耳。”会天大雨(yu),山水暴至,浮出长(zhang)(zhang)木数百根。藉此为(wei)用(yong),桥遂(sui)成(cheng)立(li),百姓利之(zhi),至今犹名崔公桥。亮性公清(qing),敏(min)于(yu)断决,所在并号称职,三辅服(fu)其(qi)(qi)德政。世(shi)宗嘉之(zhi),诏赐衣马(ma)被褥。后纳其(qi)(qi)女为(wei)九嫔(pin)。征为(wei)太(tai)常卿,摄(she)吏部事。
肃宗初(chu),出(chu)为(wei)抚(fu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、定州(zhou)刺史。萧衍左游击将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)赵祖悦率众(zhong)偷(tou)据硖石。诏(zhao)亮(liang)(liang)假镇(zhen)南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),齐(qi)王萧宝夤镇(zhen)东将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),章武王融安南(nan)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),并(bing)使持节、都督(du)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事以(yi)(yi)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。灵(ling)太(tai)(tai)后劳遣(qian)亮(liang)(liang)等,赐(ci)戎(rong)服杂物。亮(liang)(liang)至硖石,祖悦出(chu)城(cheng)逆战,大破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。贼复于城(cheng)外置二(er)(er)栅,欲拒官军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),亮(liang)(liang)焚(fen)击破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),杀三千余人。亮(liang)(liang)与李(li)崇为(wei)水陆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期,日(ri)日(ri)进攻,而崇不至。及(ji)李(li)平(ping)(ping)(ping)至,崇乃进军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),共(gong)(gong)平(ping)(ping)(ping)硖石,语在《平(ping)(ping)(ping)传》。灵(ling)太(tai)(tai)后赐(ci)亮(liang)(liang)玺书曰:“硖石既平(ping)(ping)(ping),大势全举(ju),淮堰孤危,自(zi)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)奔(ben)遁。若仍敢游魂,此当(dang)易以(yi)(yi)立计(ji),擒(qin)翦蚁徒,应(ying)在旦夕。将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)推毂所(suo)凭,亲对(dui)其事,处分(fen)经略(lve),宜共(gong)(gong)协齐(qi),必(bi)令得扫(sao)荡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理,尽彼遗(yi)烬也。随便守御,及(ji)分(fen)度掠截(jie),扼其咽喉,防塞走路,期之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全获,无(wu)令漏逸。若畏威(wei)降(jiang)首(shou)者,自(zi)加蠲(juan)宥,以(yi)(yi)仁为(wei)本,任(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雅(ya)算。一二(er)(er)往使别宣。”以(yi)(yi)功进号镇(zhen)北将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。
李平(ping)(ping)部分(fen)(fen)诸(zhu)军,将(jiang)水陆兼(jian)进,以讨堰(yan)贼。亮(liang)违(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)节度,以疾请还(hai),随表而(er)发。平(ping)(ping)表曰:“臣(chen)以萧衍将(jiang)湛僧珍(zhen)、田道(dao)龙游魂境内,犹未收(shou)迹,义之(zhi)、神念尚住梁城。令都督崔亮(liang)权(quan)据下蔡,别将(jiang)甕生即住东(dong)岸(an),与(yu)亮(liang)接势,以防桥道(dao)。臣(chen)发引向堰(yan),舍人曹道(dao)至,奉敕更(geng)有处分(fen)(fen),而(er)亮(liang)已辄还(hai)京。按亮(liang)受(shou)付东(dong)南,推(tui)毂是托,诚应忧(you)国忘(wang)家,致命为(wei)限。而(er)始届汝阴(yin),盘桓不(bu)(bu)进;暨到(dao)寇所(suo),停淹八旬(xun);所(suo)营土(tu)山攻道(dao),并不(bu)(bu)克就。损费粮力,坐延(yan)岁序。赖天威远被(bei),士卒愤激,东(dong)北腾上,垂至北门;而(er)亮(liang)迟回,仍不(bu)(bu)肯上,臣(chen)逼(bi)以白刃,甫乃登陟。及平(ping)(ping)硖(xia)石,宜听处分(fen)(fen),方更(geng)肆其专(zhuan)恣(zi),轻辄还(hai)归(gui)。此而(er)不(bu)(bu)纠,法(fa)将(jiang)焉寄?按律‘临军征讨而(er)故留不(bu)(bu)赴者(zhe)死’,又云(yun)‘军还(hai)先归(gui)者(zhe)流’。军罢先还(hai),尚有流坐,况亮(liang)被(bei)符令停,委弃而(er)反,失(shi)乘胜之(zhi)机,阙水陆之(zhi)会(hui)?缘情据理,咎(jiu)深‘故留’。今处亮(liang)死,上议。”灵太后令曰:“亮(liang)为(wei)臣(chen)不(bu)(bu)忠,去(qu)留自擅,既损威棱,违(wei)(wei)我(wo)经略。虽(sui)有小捷,岂免大(da)咎(jiu)!但吾摄御万几,庶兹恶(e)杀,可特听以功(gong)补过(guo)。”及平(ping)(ping)至,亮(liang)与(yu)争功(gong)于禁中,形于声色。
寻除殿中(zhong)(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),迁吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)。时(shi)羽林新害(hai)张彝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),灵(ling)太后(hou)(hou)(hou)令武(wu)(wu)官(guan)(guan)得依资入选(xuan)。官(guan)(guan)员(yuan)既少,应选(xuan)者(zhe)(zhe)多(duo),前尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)李韶(shao)循常擢人(ren)(ren),百姓大为(wei)嗟怨(yuan)。亮乃(nai)奏为(wei)格制(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)问士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贤(xian)(xian)愚(yu),专以(yi)(yi)停(ting)(ting)解日月为(wei)断。虽(sui)复官(guan)(guan)须(xu)此(ci)(ci)人(ren)(ren),停(ting)(ting)日后(hou)(hou)(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)终(zhong)于(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得;庸才(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)品,年月久(jiu)者(zhe)(zhe)灼然(ran)(ran)先用。沉滞者(zhe)(zhe)皆称(cheng)其(qi)(qi)能。亮外甥司空谘议刘景安书(shu)(shu)(shu)规亮曰(yue):“殷(yin)周(zhou)以(yi)(yi)乡塾贡士,两(liang)汉由(you)州(zhou)郡荐才(cai)(cai)(cai),魏晋因循,又置中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)。谛观在昔(xi),莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)审举(ju),虽(sui)未(wei)尽美,足应十收六七。而朝廷贡才(cai)(cai)(cai),止求(qiu)(qiu)其(qi)(qi)文,不(bu)(bu)(bu)取其(qi)(qi)理(li);察(cha)(cha)孝(xiao)廉(lian)唯论(lun)章句,不(bu)(bu)(bu)及治道;立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)考人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)行业,空辨(bian)氏(shi)姓高(gao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)取士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)途不(bu)(bu)(bu)溥,沙汰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)未(wei)精。而舅(jiu)属当(dang)铨(quan)衡,宜(yi)(yi)须(xu)改(gai)张易调(diao)。如之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何反为(wei)停(ting)(ting)年格以(yi)(yi)限之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?天下(xia)(xia)(xia)士子(zi),谁(shei)复修(xiu)厉名行哉(zai)!”亮答书(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“汝(ru)(ru)所言(yan)乃(nai)有(you)深致(zhi)。吾(wu)(wu)乘时(shi)邀幸(xing),得为(wei)吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)。当(dang)其(qi)(qi)壮也(ye),尚(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)如人(ren)(ren),况(kuang)(kuang)今(jin)朽老而居(ju)帝难(nan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任。常思同(tong)(tong)升举(ju)直(zhi),以(yi)(yi)报明主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩;尽忠竭(jie)力(li),不(bu)(bu)(bu)为(wei)贻厥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)累。昨为(wei)此(ci)(ci)格,有(you)由(you)而然(ran)(ran),今(jin)已(yi)为(wei)汝(ru)(ru)所怪,千(qian)载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),谁(shei)知(zhi)我哉(zai)?可静念吾(wu)(wu)言(yan),当(dang)为(wei)汝(ru)(ru)论(lun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吾(wu)(wu)兼正(zheng)六为(wei)吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)郎(lang),三(san)为(wei)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),铨(quan)衡所宜(yi)(yi),颇知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。但(dan)(dan)古(gu)(gu)今(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),时(shi)宜(yi)(yi)须(xu)异(yi)。何者(zhe)(zhe)?昔(xi)有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng),品其(qi)(qi)才(cai)(cai)(cai)第,上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)据(ju)状(zhuang),量人(ren)(ren)授(shou)职,此(ci)(ci)乃(nai)与天下(xia)(xia)(xia)群贤(xian)(xian)共爵(jue)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。吾(wu)(wu)谓(wei)当(dang)尔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),无遗才(cai)(cai)(cai),无滥(lan)举(ju)矣(yi)(yi),而汝(ru)(ru)犹(you)云十收六七。况(kuang)(kuang)今(jin)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)选(xuan)专归尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),以(yi)(yi)一人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鉴照察(cha)(cha)天下(xia)(xia)(xia)。刘毅所云:‘一吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、两(liang)郎(lang)中(zhong)(zhong),而欲究竟(jing)人(ren)(ren)物,何异(yi)以(yi)(yi)管窥天,而求(qiu)(qiu)其(qi)(qi)博哉(zai)!’今(jin)勋人(ren)(ren)甚多(duo),又羽林入选(xuan),武(wu)(wu)夫崛起,不(bu)(bu)(bu)解书(shu)(shu)(shu)计,唯可彍(kuo)弩前驱,指(zhi)踪捕噬而已(yi)。忽令垂组乘轩,求(qiu)(qiu)其(qi)(qi)烹鲜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao),未(wei)曾操刀,而使(shi)专割。又武(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)至(zhi)多(duo),官(guan)(guan)员(yuan)至(zhi)少,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可周(zhou)溥。设令十人(ren)(ren)共一官(guan)(guan),犹(you)无官(guan)(guan)可授(shou),况(kuang)(kuang)一人(ren)(ren)望一官(guan)(guan),何由(you)可不(bu)(bu)(bu)怨(yuan)哉(zai)?吾(wu)(wu)近面执,不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)使(shi)武(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)入选(xuan),请赐其(qi)(qi)爵(jue),厚其(qi)(qi)禄。既不(bu)(bu)(bu)见从,是(shi)以(yi)(yi)权(quan)立(li)此(ci)(ci)格,限以(yi)(yi)停(ting)(ting)年耳(er)。昔(xi)子(zi)产铸刑书(shu)(shu)(shu)以(yi)(yi)救弊,叔(shu)向讥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)正(zheng)法,何异(yi)汝(ru)(ru)以(yi)(yi)古(gu)(gu)礼(li)难(nan)权(quan)宜(yi)(yi)哉(zai)!仲尼云:德我者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)《春秋(qiu)》,罪(zui)我者(zhe)(zhe)亦(yi)《春秋(qiu)》。吾(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)此(ci)(ci)指(zhi),其(qi)(qi)由(you)是(shi)也(ye)。但(dan)(dan)令当(dang)来君子(zi),知(zhi)吾(wu)(wu)意焉。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)甄(zhen)琛、元(yuan)修(xiu)义、城阳(yang)王徽相继为(wei)吏(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu),利其(qi)(qi)便己,踵(zhong)而行之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自是(shi)贤(xian)(xian)愚(yu)同(tong)(tong)贯,泾(jing)渭无别。魏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失才(cai)(cai)(cai),从亮始也(ye)。
转侍中、太(tai)常(chang)(chang)卿(qing),寻迁左光(guang)(guang)禄大(da)夫(fu)、尚(shang)(shang)书右仆(pu)(pu)射(she)。时(shi)(shi)刘腾擅权,亮托妻(qi)刘氏(shi),倾身事之(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)频年之(zhi)(zhi)中名位隆赫(he),有识者讥(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。转尚(shang)(shang)书仆(pu)(pu)射(she),加(jia)散(san)骑常(chang)(chang)侍。正光(guang)(guang)二年秋,疽发于背,肃(su)宗遣舍人(ren)问疾,亮上表乞解仆(pu)(pu)射(she),送所(suo)负(fu)荷及印绶,诏不许。寻卒,诏给(ji)东(dong)园秘器、朝服一袭(xi),赗物七百段、蜡(la)三百斤。赠(zeng)使持节、散(san)骑常(chang)(chang)侍、车骑大(da)将(jiang)军、仪同三司、冀(ji)州刺史(shi),谥曰贞烈(lie)。亮在雍州,读《杜预传》,见为八磨,嘉其(qi)有济(ji)时(shi)(shi)用,遂教民为碾。及为仆(pu)(pu)射(she),奏于张方桥东(dong)堰谷水(shui)造水(shui)碾磨数(shu)十区,其(qi)利(li)十倍,国用便之(zhi)(zhi)。亮有三子,士(shi)安(an)、士(shi)和(he)、士(shi)泰,并强(qiang)干(gan)善于当(dang)世。
士安,历尚书比部(bu)郎,卒于谏议大夫(fu)。赠左将(jiang)军、光(guang)州刺(ci)史(shi)。无子,弟士和以子乾亨继(ji)。
乾亨,武定(ding)中(zhong),尚书(shu)都兵郎中(zhong)。
士和,历司空主簿(bu)、通直郎。从亮征(zheng)硖石,以军(jun)勋拜冠军(jun)将军(jun)、中(zhong)散大夫、西道行台、元修义左(zuo)丞,行泾州(zhou)事。萧宝夤之在关中(zhong),高选僚(liao)佐,以为督府长(zhang)史。时莫折(zhe)念(nian)生遣使(shi)诈降(jiang),宝夤表士和兼度支尚书,为陇右行台,令入(ru)秦抚慰,为念(nian)生所害。
士泰,历给事(shi)中(zhong)、司(si)空(kong)从事(shi)中(zhong)郎、谏议(yi)大夫、司(si)空(kong)司(si)马。肃宗末,荆蛮侵斥,以(yi)(yi)士泰为龙骧将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、征蛮别(bie)将(jiang)(jiang)。事(shi)平,以(yi)(yi)功赐爵(jue)(jue)五(wu)等(deng)男。建义初,遇害于河阴。赠(zeng)都督青兗(yan)二州诸军(jun)事(shi)、镇东将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、青州刺史,谥曰文肃。子(zi)肇(zhao)师,袭爵(jue)(jue)。武定末,中(zhong)书舍人。
亮弟敬(jing)默,奉朝请。卒于征虏长史,赠南(nan)阳太守(shou)。子(zi)思韶,从亮征硖石,以军(jun)功赐爵武城子(zi),为冀州别驾。
敬(jing)默弟隐处,青州(zhou)州(zhou)都。亮以其贱出,殊不经纪,论者(zhe)讥焉。
亮(liang)从父弟光韶(shao),事亲以(yi)孝闻。初除奉朝请。光韶(shao)与弟光伯双生,操业(ye)相侔,特(te)相友(you)爱。遂经(jing)吏部尚书(shu)李(li)冲,让(rang)官于光伯,辞色恳至。冲为(wei)奏闻,高(gao)祖(zu)嘉而许之。太和(he)二十年,以(yi)光韶(shao)为(wei)司空行参军,复请让(rang)从叔和(he),曰(yue):“臣诚微贱,未登让(rang)品,属逢皇朝,耻无(wu)让(rang)德。”和(he)亦谦退,辞而不(bu)当。高(gao)祖(zu)善(shan)之,遂以(yi)和(he)为(wei)广(guang)陵王国常(chang)侍。寻敕光韶(shao)兼秘书(shu)郎,掌校华林御书(shu)。
肃宗(zong)初,除(chu)青(qing)州(zhou)治中,后(hou)为(wei)司(si)空(kong)骑(qi)兵(bing)参(can)军,又(you)兼司(si)徒(tu)户曹。出为(wei)济州(zhou)辅国府司(si)马,刺史高植(zhi)甚知之,政(zheng)事(shi)(shi)多委访焉。迁青(qing)州(zhou)平(ping)东府长(zhang)史,府解,敕知州(zhou)事(shi)(shi)。光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)清直明断,民吏畏(wei)爱之。入为(wei)司(si)空(kong)从事(shi)(shi)中郎,以母老解官归养,赋诗(shi)展意,朝士属和者数(shu)十人。久之,征(zheng)为(wei)司(si)徒(tu)谘(zi)议,固(gu)辞不拜。光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)性严(yan)毅,声韵抗烈,与人平(ping)谈(tan),常(chang)若震(zhen)厉。至于兄弟议论,外闻(wen)谓为(wei)忿怒,然(ran)孔怀(huai)雍睦,人少逮之。
孝(xiao)庄初(chu),河间(jian)邢(xing)杲率河北流民十余万(wan)众,攻(gong)逼(bi)州(zhou)郡。刺史元俊忧不自(zi)安,州(zhou)人(ren)乞(qi)光韶为长(zhang)(zhang)史以镇之(zhi)。时(shi)阳(yang)平(ping)路回寓居齐土,与(yu)杲潜相影响,引贼(zei)(zei)入(ru)郭。光韶临机处分,在难确然(ran)。贼(zei)(zei)退之(zhi)后,刺史表(biao)光韶忠毅,朝(chao)(chao)廷嘉之(zhi),发使慰(wei)劳焉。寻为东(dong)道军司。及元颢(hao)入(ru)洛,自(zi)河以南,莫(mo)不风靡。而刺史、广陵王(wang)欣(xin)集(ji)文(wen)武(wu)以议(yi)所(suo)从。欣(xin)曰:“北海、长(zhang)(zhang)乐俱(ju)是(shi)同堂兄弟,今宗祏不移,我欲受赦。诸(zhu)君意各何如?”在坐之(zhi)人(ren)莫(mo)不失色,光韶独抗言(yan)曰:“元颢(hao)受制梁国(guo),称(cheng)兵本朝(chao)(chao),拔本塞源,以资仇敌(di),贼(zei)(zei)臣乱子(zi),旷代少俦!何但(dan)大王(wang)家(jia)事,所(suo)宜切齿。等荷(he)朝(chao)(chao)眷(juan),未敢(gan)仰从!”长(zhang)(zhang)史崔景茂、前(qian)瀛州(zhou)刺史张(zhang)烈、前(qian)郢州(zhou)刺史房(fang)叔(shu)祖、征士张(zhang)僧皓咸云(yun):“军司议(yi)是(shi)。”欣(xin)乃斩(zhan)颢(hao)使。
寻征辅(fu)国将军、廷尉少卿。未至,除太(tai)尉长史,加左将军,俄迁(qian)廷尉卿。时秘书监(jian)祖(zu)莹以赃(zang)罪被(bei)劾,光韶(shao)必欲致之重(zhong)法。太(tai)尉、阳城王徽,尚(shang)书令、临淮王彧,吏部尚(shang)书李(li)神俊,侍中李(li)彧,并势望当(dang)时,皆为(wei)(wei)莹求宽(kuan)。光韶(shao)正色曰:“朝贤执事,于舜(shun)之功未闻有(you)一(yi),如何反为(wei)(wei)罪人(ren)言(yan)乎!”其执意不回如此。
永安(an)末,扰(rao)乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,遂(sui)还乡(xiang)里。光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)博学强辩,尤好理论,至于人伦名教得失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,榷而(er)(er)论之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)以一(yi)毫假物。家(jia)(jia)足于财,而(er)(er)性俭吝,衣马敝瘦(shou),食(shi)味(wei)粗薄。始光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)在都(dou),同里人王蔓于夜遇盗,害其(qi)二子(zi)。孝庄诏(zhao)黄(huang)门高(gao)道(dao)穆令加检捕,一(yi)坊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),家(jia)(jia)别搜索。至光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)宅(zhai),绫(ling)绢钱布(bu),匮箧充积(ji)。议者讥其(qi)矫啬。其(qi)家(jia)(jia)资(zi)产,皆光(guang)(guang)伯(bo)所营。光(guang)(guang)伯(bo)亡(wang),悉焚其(qi)契。河间邢子(zi)才曾贷(dai)(dai)钱数万,后送(song)还之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)曰(yue):“此亡(wang)弟(di)相贷(dai)(dai),仆不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)也(ye)。”竟不(bu)(bu)纳。刺史元弼前(qian)妻,是(shi)光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)继室兄女,而(er)(er)弼贪婪,多诸(zhu)不(bu)(bu)法,光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)以亲情,亟相非(fei)(fei)责,弼衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时耿(geng)翔反于州界,弼诬光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)子(zi)通与贼连(lian)结,囚其(qi)合家(jia)(jia),考掠非(fei)(fei)理,而(er)(er)光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辩争,辞色(se)不(bu)(bu)屈。会樊(fan)子(zi)鹄(hu)为(wei)东道(dao)大(da)使,知(zhi)其(qi)见枉,理出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时人劝令诣樊(fan)陈(chen)谢,光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)曰(yue):“羊舌(she)大(da)夫(fu)已(yi)有成事,何劳(lao)往也(ye)。”子(zi)鹄(hu)亦(yi)叹尚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后刺史侯(hou)渊代下疑惧,停军益都(dou),谋为(wei)不(bu)(bu)轨。令数百骑夜入南郭(guo),劫光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao),以兵(bing)胁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),责以谋略。光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)曰(yue):“凡起兵(bing)者,须有名义,使君今日举动直(zhi)是(shi)作贼耳。父老(lao)知(zhi)复何计?”渊虽恨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),敬而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)敢害。寻除征东将军、金紫光(guang)(guang)禄大(da)夫(fu),不(bu)(bu)起。
光韶(shao)(shao)以(yi)世(shi)道屯邅(zhan),朝廷屡变,闭门却扫,吉凶断绝。诫子(zi)孙(sun)曰:“吾(wu)(wu)自(zi)谓立身无(wu)惭古(gu)烈,但以(yi)禄命(ming)有限,无(wu)容(rong)希(xi)世(shi)取进(jin)。在官(guan)以(yi)来,不(bu)(bu)冒一(yi)级(ji),官(guan)虽不(bu)(bu)达,经(jing)为九卿。且吾(wu)(wu)平(ping)生素业,足以(yi)遗汝,官(guan)阀亦何足言也(ye)。吾(wu)(wu)既运薄(bo),便(bian)经(jing)三娶,而汝之(zhi)兄弟各不(bu)(bu)同生,合葬非古(gu),吾(wu)(wu)百年之(zhi)后,不(bu)(bu)须合也(ye)。然赠谥之(zhi)及,出自(zi)君恩,岂容(rong)子(zi)孙(sun)自(zi)求(qiu)(qiu)之(zhi)也(ye),勿(wu)须求(qiu)(qiu)赠。若(ruo)违吾(wu)(wu)志,如有神灵,不(bu)(bu)享汝祀。吾(wu)(wu)兄弟自(zi)幼及老,衣服饮食未曾一(yi)片不(bu)(bu)同,至于兒女官(guan)婚荣利之(zhi)事,未尝不(bu)(bu)先(xian)以(yi)推弟。弟顷横祸(huo),权作(zuo)松(song)榇,亦可为吾(wu)(wu)作(zuo)松(song)棺(guan),使吾(wu)(wu)见之(zhi)。”卒(zu)年七十一(yi)。孝静初,侍(shi)中(zhong)贾(jia)思同申启,称述光韶(shao)(shao),赠散骑常侍(shi)、骠骑将军、青州刺(ci)史。
光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)弟光(guang)(guang)伯,尚书郎、青州别驾。后以(yi)族弟休临州,遂申牒求解(jie)。尚书奏:“按(an)礼(li):始(shi)封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君不(bu)臣诸父(fu)昆弟,封君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子臣昆弟不(bu)臣诸父(fu),封君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙得(de)尽臣。计(ji)始(shi)封之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)君,即是世继之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祖,尚不(bu)得(de)臣,况今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)刺(ci)史(shi),既非世继,而(er)得(de)行(xing)臣吏(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节、执笏(hu)称(cheng)名(ming)者(zhe)乎?检光(guang)(guang)伯请解(jie),率礼(li)不(bu)愆,请宜许遂,以(yi)明道教。”灵太(tai)(tai)后令从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寻除北海(hai)(hai)太(tai)(tai)守,有(you)司以(yi)其更(geng)满,依例(li)奏代。肃宗诏曰:“光(guang)(guang)伯自莅海(hai)(hai)沂,清风远著,兼其兄光(guang)(guang)韶(shao)(shao)复能辞(ci)荣侍养,兄弟忠孝,宜有(you)甄录。可(ke)更(geng)申三年,以(yi)厉风化(hua)。”后历太(tai)(tai)傅谘议参军。
前废(fei)帝时,崔祖螭(chi)、张僧皓起逆,攻(gong)东阳,旬日之(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),众(zhong)(zhong)十余万(wan)。刺史、东莱王贵(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)欲令光(guang)伯(bo)(bo)出(chu)城(cheng)慰(wei)劳。兄(xiong)光(guang)韶曰:“城(cheng)民陵纵,为日已久,人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)恨(hen)之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)气(qi)甚盛。古人(ren)(ren)有言‘众(zhong)(zhong)怒(nu)如(ru)水火(huo)焉(yan)’,以此观(guan)之(zhi)(zhi),今日非(fei)可(ke)慰(wei)谕止也。”贵(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)强(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi),光(guang)韶曰:“使君(jun)受委(wei)一方,董摄万(wan)里,而经略大事,不(bu)与(yu)国士图之(zhi)(zhi)。所共腹心,皆趋走群小。既不(bu)能绥(sui)遏以杜其(qi)萌,又不(bu)能坐观(guan)待其(qi)衰(shuai)挫。蹙迫小弟,从为无(wu)名之(zhi)(zhi)行。若单骑独(du)往,或(huo)见拘(ju)絷;若以众(zhong)(zhong)临之(zhi)(zhi),势必相拒敌。悬见无(wu)益也。”贵(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)逼之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)得已,光(guang)伯(bo)(bo)遂出(chu)城(cheng)数(shu)里,城(cheng)民以光(guang)伯(bo)(bo)兄(xiong)弟群情所系,虑人(ren)(ren)劫留,防卫者众(zhong)(zhong)。外人(ren)(ren)疑其(qi)欲战(zhan),未及(ji)晓谕,为飞矢所中,卒。赠(zeng)征东将军、青(qing)州(zhou)刺史。
子(zi)滔,武定末,殷州(zhou)别驾。
史臣曰:李崇以风质英重,毅然秀立,任当将相,望高朝野,美矣。崔亮既明达后事,动有名迹,于断年之选,失之逾远,救弊未闻,终为国蠹,“无所苟而已”,其若是乎?光韶居雅仗正,有国士之风矣。
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