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魏书 列传第二十九 源贺在线阅读

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列传第二十九 源贺(he)

  源贺,自署河西(xi)王秃(tu)发傉(ru)檀之子也。傉(ru)檀为乞伏炽磐所灭(mie),贺自乐都(dou)来奔。贺伟容(rong)貌,善(shan)风仪。世祖素闻其名,及见,器其机辩(bian),赐爵西(xi)平(ping)侯,加龙骧将(jiang)军。谓贺曰:“卿(qing)与(yu)朕源同(tong),因(yin)事分姓,今可为源氏。”从击叛胡(hu)白龙,又讨(tao)吐京胡(hu),皆先(xian)登(deng)陷(xian)陈。进号平(ping)西(xi)将(jiang)军。

世(shi)祖征(zheng)凉(liang)州(zhou),以(yi)贺为(wei)乡导(dao)。诏问攻战之(zhi)(zhi)计。贺对(dui)曰:“姑(gu)臧城(cheng)外有(you)四部鲜卑,各为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)援(yuan)。然(ran)皆是(shi)臣祖父(fu)旧民,臣愿军前(qian)宣国威(wei)信(xin),示其(qi)福祸,必相率归降(jiang)。外援(yuan)既(ji)服(fu),然(ran)后攻其(qi)孤城(cheng),拔之(zhi)(zhi)如反掌(zhang)耳。”世(shi)祖曰:“善。”于是(shi)遣贺率精(jing)骑历诸部招慰(wei),下三万馀(yu)落(luo),获杂畜十馀(yu)万头。及围(wei)姑(gu)臧,由是(shi)无外虑,故得专(zhuan)力攻之(zhi)(zhi)。凉(liang)州(zhou)平(ping),迁征(zheng)西将(jiang)军,进号西平(ping)公。又从征(zheng)蠕(ru)蠕(ru),击五(wu)城(cheng)、吐京(jing)胡,讨盖(gai)吴诸贼(zei),皆有(you)功。拜(bai)散骑常(chang)侍。从驾临江,为(wei)前(qian)锋大将(jiang)。贺为(wei)人雄果(guo),每遇强(qiang)寇,辄自(zi)奋击。世(shi)祖戒(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“兵凶(xiong)战危(wei),不(bu)宜轻犯;卿(qing)可运筹处分,勿恃(shi)身力也(ye)。”贺本名破羌,是(shi)役也(ye),世(shi)祖曰;“人之(zhi)(zhi)立(li)名,宜其(qi)得实,何可滥也(ye)?”赐名贺焉。拜(bai)殿中尚书(shu)。

南(nan)安(an)王余为(wei)宗爱所杀也,贺(he)部勒禁(jin)兵,静(jing)遏外内,与南(nan)部尚书(shu)陆(lu)丽决议定(ding)策,翼戴高(gao)(gao)宗。令丽与刘(liu)尼驰诣苑中,奉迎高(gao)(gao)宗,贺(he)守禁(jin)中为(wei)之(zhi)内应。俄而(er)丽抱高(gao)(gao)宗单骑而(er)至,贺(he)乃开门。高(gao)(gao)宗即(ji)位,社稷大安(an),贺(he)有力焉。转征(zheng)北将军,加给(ji)事中,以(yi)定(ding)策之(zhi)勋,进(jin)爵西(xi)平王。高(gao)(gao)宗即(ji)位,班(ban)赐百僚(liao),谓贺(he)曰:“朕大赍善人,卿其任意取(qu)之(zhi),勿(wu)谦退(tui)也。”贺(he)辞,固使取(qu)之(zhi),贺(he)唯(wei)取(qu)戎马一匹而(er)已。

是时(shi),断狱多滥,贺(he)上(shang)书曰(yue):“案律:谋反之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia),其(qi)子孙虽养(yang)他族,追(zhui)还就戮,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)绝罪人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)类(lei)(lei),彰大(da)(da)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辜;其(qi)为(wei)劫(jie)贼(zei)应(ying)诛者,兄弟子姪在(zai)大(da)(da)远,道(dao)隔关(guan)津(jin),皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)坐。窃惟先朝制律之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi),以(yi)不(bu)(bu)同谋,非(fei)绝类(lei)(lei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,故(gu)特垂不(bu)(bu)死(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诏。若年(nian)十(shi)三已下(xia),家(jia)人(ren)(ren)首恶,计谋所(suo)(suo)不(bu)(bu)及(ji),愚(yu)以(yi)为(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)原(yuan)其(qi)命(ming),没入县(xian)官。”高宗纳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。出为(wei)征南将军、冀州刺史(shi),改封(feng)陇西王(wang)。贺(he)上(shang)书曰(yue):“臣闻(wen):人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)宝,莫宝于(yu)生(sheng)全;德之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚者,莫厚于(yu)宥死(si)(si)(si)。然(ran)犯死(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,难以(yi)尽恕(shu),权其(qi)轻重,有可(ke)(ke)(ke)矜恤。今劲(jing)寇游魂于(yu)北,狡贼(zei)负险于(yu)南,其(qi)在(zai)疆场(chang),犹须(xu)防(fang)戍。臣愚(yu)以(yi)为(wei)自非(fei)大(da)(da)逆、赤手杀人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,其(qi)坐赃及(ji)盗与(yu)过误之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愆应(ying)入死(si)(si)(si)者,皆(jie)可(ke)(ke)(ke)原(yuan)命(ming),谪守边(bian)境。是则已断之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体,更(geng)受全生(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩;徭役(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia),渐蒙休息(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惠。刑(xing)措之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化,庶几在(zai)兹。《虞书》曰(yue)‘流宥五刑(xing)’,此其(qi)义也。臣受恩深(shen)重,无(wu)以(yi)仰答,将违阙庭,豫增系恋,敢上(shang)瞽(gu)言,唯(wei)加裁察!”高宗纳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。已后(hou)入死(si)(si)(si)者,皆(jie)恕(shu)死(si)(si)(si)徙(xi)边(bian)。久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),高宗谓群臣曰(yue):“源贺(he)劝朕(zhen)宥诸(zhu)死(si)(si)(si)刑(xing),徙(xi)弃(qi)北番诸(zhu)戍,自尔至今,一岁所(suo)(suo)活(huo)殊为(wei)不(bu)(bu)少,生(sheng)济之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理既(ji)多,边(bian)戍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵有益。卿等事(shi)朕(zhen),致(zhi)何善意(yi)也?苟人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)如贺(he),朕(zhen)治天下(xia)复何忧哉(zai)!顾忆诚言,利实(shi)广矣(yi)。”群臣咸曰(yue):“非(fei)忠臣不(bu)(bu)能进此计,非(fei)圣明不(bu)(bu)能纳此言。”

贺(he)之(zhi)临州,鞫狱以(yi)情(qing),徭役简(jian)省。武邑郡奸人石华告沙门道可与贺(he)谋反,有司有闻。高宗谓(wei)群臣曰;“贺(he)诚(cheng)心事国,朕(zhen)为卿等保之(zhi),无此(ci)明矣(yi)。”乃(nai)精加(jia)讯检,华果引诬。于(yu)是遣(qian)使者(zhe)诏贺(he)曰“卿以(yi)忠(zhong)诚(cheng)款至,著自先朝(chao),以(yi)丹青之(zhi)洁(jie)而受苍(cang)蝇之(zhi)汙。朕(zhen)登时(shi)(shi)研检,已加(jia)极法,故遣(qian)宣意。其善绥(sui)所(suo)莅,勿以(yi)嚣谤(bang)之(zhi)言致损虑也(ye)。”贺(he)上(shang)书谢。书奏,高宗顾谓(wei)左右(you)曰:“以(yi)贺(he)之(zhi)忠(zhong)诚(cheng),尚致其诬,不若是者(zhe),可无慎(shen)乎(hu)!”时(shi)(shi)考殿最,贺(he)治为第(di)一(yi),赐衣马器物,班宣天下。贺(he)上(shang)表请代,朝(chao)议以(yi)贺(he)得民情(qing),不许。在州七年,乃(nai)徵拜太(tai)尉。

蠕蠕寇边(bian),贺(he)从驾追讨,破之。显祖将传位(wei)于京兆王子推,时贺(he)都督诸军屯漠南,乃驰传徵贺(he)。贺(he)既至(zhi),乃命公(gong)卿议之。贺(he)正色固执(zhi)不(bu)可。即(ji)诏贺(he)持节奉皇帝玺(xi)绶以授高祖。

是岁,河西敕勒叛(pan),遣贺率众讨之(zhi),降二千(qian)馀落。倍(bei)道兼行,追(zhui)贼党郁朱于(yu)等至枹罕(han),大(da)破之(zhi),斩(zhan)首(shou)五千(qian)馀级(ji),虏男女万馀口、杂畜三万馀头。复追(zhui)统(tong)万、高平、上(shang)邽三镇叛(pan)敕勒至于(yu)金城,斩(zhan)首(shou)三千(qian)级(ji)。贺依古今(jin)法及先儒(ru)耆旧(jiu)之(zhi)说(shuo),略(lve)采至要(yao),为(wei)十二陈(chen)图(tu)以上(shang)之(zhi)。显祖览而嘉焉。

贺以年老辞(ci)位,诏(zhao)不(bu)(bu)许。又诏(zhao)都督三道(dao)诸(zhu)军,屯于漠南。是时,每岁秋冬(dong),遣军三道(dao)并出,以备北寇,至春中乃(nai)(nai)班师。贺以劳(lao)役京(jing)都,又非御边长计(ji),乃(nai)(nai)上(shang)言:“请募诸(zhu)州镇(zhen)有武(wu)健者三万(wan)人,复其(qi)徭赋,厚(hou)加赈恤(xu),分为三部。二(er)(er)镇(zhen)之(zhi)间筑城,城置(zhi)万(wan)人,给(ji)强弩(nu)十二(er)(er)床,武(wu)卫三百(bai)乘。弩(nu)一(yi)(yi)床,给(ji)牛六头。武(wu)卫一(yi)(yi)乘,给(ji)牛二(er)(er)头。多造马枪及诸(zhu)器(qi)械,使武(wu)略(lve)大将二(er)(er)人以镇(zhen)抚之(zhi)。冬(dong)则讲武(wu),春则种殖,并戍并耕,则兵(bing)未(wei)劳(lao)而有盈畜(chu)矣(yi)。又于白(bai)道(dao)南三处立仓,运近州镇(zhen)租粟以充之(zhi),足食足兵(bing),以备不(bu)(bu)虞(yu),于宜为便。不(bu)(bu)可(ke)岁常(chang)举众(zhong),连动京(jing)师,令朝庭(ting)恆有北顾之(zhi)虑也。”事寝(qin)不(bu)(bu)报。

又(you)上书称病(bing)笃,乞骸骨,至于(yu)再(zai)三,乃(nai)许之。朝有大议皆就(jiu)询访,又(you)给衣药珍羞。太(tai)和元年二月(yue),疗疾(ji)于(yu)温(wen)汤,高祖(zu)、文明太(tai)后遣(qian)使者屡(lv)问(wen)消息(xi),太(tai)医视疾(ji)。患笃,还京师(shi)。贺(he)乃(nai)遣(qian)令敕诸子曰(yue):“吾顷以老患辞事,不悟天慈降恩(en),爵(jue)逮于(yu)汝。汝其毋(wu)傲吝,毋(wu)荒怠,毋(wu)奢越,毋(wu)嫉妒;疑思问(wen),言思审,行思恭,服思度;遏恶扬(yang)善,亲(qin)贤远(yuan)佞;目观必真,耳属(shu)必正;诚勤以事君(jun),清约以行己。吾终之后,所葬(zang)时服单椟,足申(shen)孝心,刍灵明器,一无用也。”三年秋薨(hong),年七十三。赠侍中、太(tai)尉、陇西(xi)王印绶,谥(shi)曰(yue)宣,赙(fu)杂(za)彩(cai)五(wu)百匹,赐辒(wen)辌车及命服、温(wen)明秘器,陪葬(zang)于(yu)金陵(ling)。

长子延,性谨厚好学。初以功臣(chen)子拜(bai)侍(shi)御(yu)中散,赐爵(jue)武(wu)城子,西冶都将。卒,赠凉州(zhou)刺史、广武(wu)侯,谥曰(yue)简。子鳞袭。

延弟思礼,后(hou)赐(ci)名怀,谦恭宽(kuan)雅(ya),有大(da)(da)度(du)。高宗末,为(wei)侍(shi)御中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)散。父贺(he)辞老,诏怀受(shou)父爵,拜征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)南将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。寻为(wei)持节、督诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),屯于(yu)漠(mo)南。还,除(chu)殿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)书,出为(wei)长(zhang)安(an)镇将、雍(yong)州刺(ci)史(shi)。清俭有惠政,善于(yu)抚恤,劫(jie)盗(dao)息(xi)止,流民皆相(xiang)率来还。岁馀,复拜殿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)尚(shang)(shang)书,加(jia)侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),参(can)都曹事(shi)。又督诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)蠕蠕,六道大(da)(da)将咸(xian)受(shou)节度(du)。迁(qian)尚(shang)(shang)书令(ling),参(can)议律令(ling)。后(hou)例降(jiang)为(wei)公。除(chu)司州刺(ci)史(shi)。从驾(jia)南征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),加(jia)卫(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),领中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)。以母忧去职,赐(ci)帛三百匹、谷千(qian)石。十(shi)九年,除(chu)征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)北大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、夏州刺(ci)史(shi),转(zhuan)都督雍(yong)岐东秦诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)、征(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)西大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)、雍(yong)州刺(ci)史(shi)。

景明二(er)年(nian),徵为(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书左仆射,加(jia)特进。时有(you)诏,以(yi)(yi)奸(jian)吏(li)(li)犯罪(zui),每(mei)多逃(tao)遁,因眚乃(nai)出(chu),并皆释(shi)然。自今(jin)(jin)已(yi)后(hou),犯罪(zui)不(bu)问轻重(zhong),而(er)(er)藏窜(cuan)者(zhe)悉远流(liu)。若永避不(bu)出(chu),兄弟代徙。怀乃(nai)奏(zou)曰:“谨按知制(zhi):逃(tao)吏(li)(li)不(bu)在(zai)(zai)赦(she)限。窃(qie)惟圣朝之(zhi)恩(en),事(shi)异前宥(you),诸(zhu)流(liu)徙在(zai)(zai)路(lu),尚(shang)蒙(meng)旋反,况(kuang)有(you)未发(fa)而(er)(er)仍遣边戍?按守宰犯罪(zui),逃(tao)走者(zhe)众(zhong),禄润既(ji)(ji)优,尚(shang)有(you)兹失,及蒙(meng)恩(en)宥(you),卒然得还(hai)。今(jin)(jin)独苦(ku)此等,恐非均一之(zhi)法(fa)。如臣管(guan)执,谓宜(yi)免之(zhi)。”书奏(zou),门下(xia)(xia)以(yi)(yi)成式既(ji)(ji)班(ban),驳奏(zou)不(bu)许。怀重(zhong)奏(zou)曰:“臣以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)法(fa)贵经通,治(zhi)尚(shang)简(jian)要,刑宪之(zhi)设,所以(yi)(yi)纲罗(luo)罪(zui)人(ren)。苟理之(zhi)所备(bei),不(bu)在(zai)(zai)繁典(dian);行(xing)之(zhi)可(ke)通,岂容峻制(zhi)?此乃(nai)古今(jin)(jin)之(zhi)达(da)政,救(jiu)世(shi)之(zhi)恆规。伏寻条制(zhi),勋品(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia),罪(zui)发(fa)逃(tao)亡,遇恩(en)不(bu)宥(you),仍流(liu)妻子(zi)。虽欲抑绝(jue)奸(jian)途,匪为(wei)(wei)通式。谨按事(shi)条,侵(qin)官败法(fa),专据流(liu)外,岂九品(pin)已(yi)上,人(ren)皆贞白也(ye)?其诸(zhu)州守宰,职任清流(liu),至有(you)贪浊,事(shi)发(fa)逃(tao)窜(cuan),而(er)(er)遇恩(en)免罪(zui)。勋品(pin)已(yi)下(xia)(xia),独乖(guai)(guai)斯例。如此,则宽纵上流(liu),法(fa)切下(xia)(xia)吏(li)(li),育物有(you)差,惠罚(fa)不(bu)等。又谋(mou)逆(ni)滔天,轻恩(en)尚(shang)免;吏(li)(li)犯微罪(zui),独不(bu)蒙(meng)赦(she),使(shi)大宥(you)之(zhi)经不(bu)通,开生之(zhi)路(lu)致(zhi)壅(yong),进违古典(dian),退乖(guai)(guai)今(jin)(jin)律?辄率(lv)愚见,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)宜(yi)停。”书奏(zou),世(shi)宗(zong)纳之(zhi)。

其(qi)年,除车骑大将军(jun)、凉州(zhou)大中(zhong)正(zheng)。怀奏(zou)曰:“南贼游魂江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)扬,职为(wei)乱逆,肆(si)厥淫昏,月滋(zi)日(ri)甚。贵臣重将,靡才孑遗,崇信(xin)奸回,昵比阉(yan)竖,内外离心,骨肉猜叛(pan)。萧宝融僭号于(yu)荆(jing)郢,其(qi)雍州(zhou)刺史萧衍(yan)(yan)勒(le)兵而(er)东(dong)袭,上流之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众已逼(bi)其(qi)郊。广(guang)陵、京口各(ge)持兵而(er)怀两望(wang),钟离、淮阴并(bing)(bing)鼎峙而(er)观(guan)得失。秣陵孤危,制(zhi)不(bu)出门。君子小(xiao)人,并(bing)(bing)罗灾祸,延首北望(wang),朝不(bu)及夕。斯实(shi)天(tian)启之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期,吞并(bing)(bing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)会(hui)。乘厥萧墙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衅,藉(jie)其(qi)分(fen)崩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)隙,东(dong)据(ju)历阳(yang),兼指瓜(gua)步,缘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)镇(zhen)戍,达于(yu)荆(jing)郢。然后奋雷电之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)威(wei),布山(shan)河之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin),则(ze)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,不(bu)刃(ren)自(zi)来,吴会(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乡,指期可举。昔士治有(you)(you)言(yan),皓若(ruo)暴死,更立贤(xian)主(zhu),文(wen)武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官,各(ge)得其(qi)任,则(ze)劲(jing)敌也(ye)。若(ruo)萧衍(yan)(yan)克(ke)就,上下(xia)同心,非直后图之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难,实(shi)亦(yi)扬境危逼(bi)。何(he)则(ze)?寿春之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)去建(jian)鄴,七百而(er)已,山(shan)川水陆,彼(bi)所谙利。脱江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湘无波(bo),君臣效职,藉(jie)水凭舟,倏忽(hu)而(er)至,寿春容不(bu)自(zi)保,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南将若(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何(he)?今宝卷(juan)邑居(ju)有(you)(you)土崩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形,边(bian)(bian)城(cheng)无继援之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)光,清荡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)区,实(shi)在(zai)今日(ri)。臣受(shou)恩既重,不(bu)敢不(bu)言(yan)。”诏曰:“不(bu)君不(bu)臣,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)南常弊,有(you)(you)粟不(bu)食,其(qi)在(zai)斯矣(yi)。上天(tian)将欲亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),诸番又(you)愿取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),人事天(tian)道(dao),孰云(yun)匪会(hui)?但以(yi)(yi)养害,仁者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)为(wei)。且十月五日(ri),衍(yan)(yan)军(jun)已达大航,其(qi)大伤小(xiao)亡(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势,久应有(you)(you)决。假令(ling)(ling)天(tian)罚宝卷(juan),衍(yan)(yan)兵获进,则(ze)衍(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)佐,又(you)是(shi)乱亡(wang)遣孽(nie),皇灵其(qi)能久佑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎?今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所矜(jin)者(zhe)(zhe),正(zheng)以(yi)(yi)南黔(qian)企德,边(bian)(bian)书继至,殄悴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氓,理须救接(jie)。若(ruo)尔者(zhe)(zhe),扬州(zhou)兵力,配积(ji)不(bu)少,但可速遣任城(cheng),委以(yi)(yi)处(chu)分(fen),别加慰勉,令(ling)(ling)妙(miao)尽边(bian)(bian)算也(ye)。”以(yi)(yi)衍(yan)(yan)事克(ke),遂停(ting)。

怀又表曰:“昔(xi)世(shi)祖(zu)升遐,南安(an)在位,出拜东庙,为贼(zei)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)宗(zong)(zong)爱(ai)所(suo)弑。时高(gao)宗(zong)(zong)避难(nan),龙潜苑(yuan)中(zhong),宗(zong)(zong)爱(ai)异图,神位未定。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)亡(wang)父(fu)先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)贺(he)与长孙渴侯、陆丽等表迎高(gao)宗(zong)(zong),纂微宝命。丽以扶负(fu)圣躬(gong),亲所(suo)见(jian)(jian)识,蒙授(shou)抚军大将(jiang)军、司徒公、平原王(wang)(wang)。兴(xing)安(an)二年(nian),追论定策(ce)之(zhi)勋,进先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)爵(jue)西平王(wang)(wang)。皇兴(xing)季年(nian),显祖(zu)将(jiang)传大位于京(jing)兆王(wang)(wang)。先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)时都(dou)督诸将(jiang),屯(tun)于武川,被徵诣京(jing),特见(jian)(jian)顾问。先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)固执不(bu)(bu)可(ke),显祖(zu)久乃许之(zhi),遂命先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)持(chi)节授(shou)皇帝玺绶于高(gao)祖(zu)。至(zhi)太和十(shi)六年(nian),丽息叡状私书,称其亡(wang)父(fu)与先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)援立高(gao)宗(zong)(zong),朝廷追录(lu),封叡钜(ju)鹿郡开国公。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)时丁艰草(cao)土,不(bu)(bu)容及例(li)。至(zhi)二十(shi)年(nian),除臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)雍(yong)州刺(ci)史(shi),临发奉辞,面奏(zou)先(xian)(xian)(xian)帝,申(shen)先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)旧(jiu)勋。时敕(chi)旨但赴所(suo)临,寻(xun)当别判。至(zhi)二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian),车(che)驾(jia)幸雍(yong),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)复陈闻,时蒙敕(chi)旨,征(zheng)还当授(shou)。自宫车(che)晏(yan)驾(jia),遂尔不(bu)(bu)白。窃惟先(xian)(xian)(xian)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)远则援立高(gao)宗(zong)(zong),宝历(li)不(bu)(bu)附(fu);近则陈力显祖(zu),神器(qi)有(you)(you)归。如斯之(zhi)勋,超世(shi)之(zhi)事。丽以父(fu)功(gong)而获河(he)山之(zhi)赏(shang)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)有(you)(you)家(jia)勋,不(bu)(bu)沾茅社之(zhi)赐。得否相悬(xuan),请垂(chui)裁处。”诏曰:“宿老元(yuan)丕,云如所(suo)诉;访之(zhi)史(shi)官,颇(po)亦言此(ci)。可(ke)依(yi)比授(shou)冯翊郡开国公,邑百户。”

又诏(zhao)为使持(chi)节,加(jia)侍中、行(xing)台,巡行(xing)北边六镇(zhen)、恆燕朔三(san)州,赈(zhen)给(ji)贫乏(fa),兼采风俗,考论殿最(zui),事之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得失,皆(jie)先决(jue)后闻。自京师迁洛(luo),边朔遥远,加(jia)连年(nian)旱俭,百(bai)姓困(kun)弊。怀(huai)(huai)(huai)衔命巡抚,存恤有方,但宜运转,有无通济。时后父于(yu)劲(jing)势倾朝野,劲(jing)兄(xiong)于(yu)祚(zuo)与(yu)怀(huai)(huai)(huai)宿(su)昔通婚(hun),时为沃(wo)野镇(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang),颇有受纳。怀(huai)(huai)(huai)将(jiang)(jiang)入镇(zhen),祚(zuo)郊迎道左(zuo),怀(huai)(huai)(huai)不(bu)(bu)与(yu)语(yu),即劾(he)祚(zuo)免官。怀(huai)(huai)(huai)朔镇(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang)元尼(ni)须(xu)与(yu)怀(huai)(huai)(huai)少(shao)旧,亦贪秽(hui)狼藉(jie),置酒请怀(huai)(huai)(huai),谓怀(huai)(huai)(huai)曰(yue);“命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)长(zhang)短(duan),由(you)卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)口(kou),岂可(ke)不(bu)(bu)相(xiang)宽(kuan)贷?”怀(huai)(huai)(huai)曰(yue);“今日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)集,乃(nai)是源怀(huai)(huai)(huai)与(yu)故人(ren)饮酒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坐,非鞫(ju)狱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所也。明日公庭,始为使人(ren)捡镇(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang)罪状之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处。”尼(ni)须(xu)挥泪(lei)而(er)已(yi),无以对之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。怀(huai)(huai)(huai)既而(er)表劾(he)尼(ni)须(xu)。其奉(feng)公不(bu)(bu)挠,皆(jie)此类(lei)也。

怀又表曰(yue)(yue):“景(jing)明以来,北(bei)蕃(fan)连年(nian)灾(zai)旱,高(gao)原陆(lu)野(ye),不任营殖(zhi),唯有(you)水田(tian),少可菑亩。然主将(jiang)参僚,专(zhuan)擅腴(yu)美(mei),瘠土荒畴(chou)给(ji)百(bai)姓,因此困弊,日(ri)月滋甚。诸镇水田(tian),请(qing)依地令分(fen)给(ji)细民(min),先(xian)贫后富。若分(fen)付不平,令一(yi)人(ren)怨(yuan)讼者(zhe),镇将(jiang)已下(xia)连署之(zhi)官,各夺(duo)一(yi)时(shi)之(zhi)禄,四人(ren)已上(shang)(shang)夺(duo)禄一(yi)周。北(bei)镇边(bian)(bian)(bian)蕃(fan),事异诸夏,往(wang)日(ri)置官,全(quan)不差别。活(huo)野(ye)一(yi)镇,自(zi)将(jiang)已下(xia)八(ba)百(bai)馀人(ren),黎庶怨(yuan)嗟(jie),佥(qian)曰(yue)(yue)烦猥。边(bian)(bian)(bian)隅事鲜,实少畿服,请(qing)主帅吏佐五分(fen)减(jian)二。”诏曰(yue)(yue):“省表具恤民(min)之(zhi)怀,已敕(chi)有(you)司一(yi)依所(suo)上(shang)(shang),下(xia)为永淮。如斯之(zhi)比,不便于民(min),损(sun)化害政者(zhe),其备列以闻。”时(shi)细民(min)为豪强陵压,积年(nian)枉滞(zhi),一(yi)朝见(jian)申(shen)者(zhe),日(ri)有(you)百(bai)数。所(suo)上(shang)(shang)事宜便于北(bei)边(bian)(bian)(bian)者(zhe),凡四十馀条,皆见(jian)嘉(jia)纳。

正始(shi)元年(nian)九月,有告蠕(ru)(ru)蠕(ru)(ru)率十(shi)二万(wan)骑六(liu)(liu)道并(bing)进,欲直趋沃野、怀朔,南寇恆代。诏怀以(yi)本官(guan),加使(shi)持节、侍(shi)中,出据(ju)北(bei)蕃,指授规(gui)略(lve),随须徵发。诸所处分,皆以(yi)便(bian)宜从事。又诏怀子直寝徽随怀北(bei)行。诏赐马(ma)一匹、细铠一具、御槊一枚。怀拜受(shou)讫,乃于(yu)其(qi)庭跨鞍执槊,跃(yue)马(ma)大(da)呼,顾谓宾客曰;“气力虽衰,尚得(de)如(ru)此。蠕(ru)(ru)蠕(ru)(ru)虽畏壮(zhuang)轻老,我亦未便(bian)可欺。今(jin)奉庙胜之(zhi)规(gui),总骁捍之(zhi)众(zhong),足以(yi)擒其(qi)酋帅,献俘阙下耳。”时(shi)年(nian)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)一。怀至云中,蠕(ru)(ru)蠕(ru)(ru)亡遁。

怀旋至(zhi)恆代,案(an)视诸(zhu)镇左右要(yao)害(hai)之地,可以(yi)筑(zhu)城(cheng)置戍(shu)之处,皆(jie)量其(qi)高下,揣其(qi)厚薄,及储粮积(ji)仗之宜,犬牙相(xiang)救之势(shi),凡表五十八(ba)条。表曰:“蠕蠕不羁,自古而尔。游(you)魂鸟(niao)集,水草为家(jia),中(zhong)国患者(zhe),皆(jie)斯类(lei)耳。历(li)代驱逐,莫之能制。虽北(bei)拓榆(yu)中(zhong),远(yuan)临瀚海(hai),而智臣勇将,力(li)算俱竭。胡人颇遁(dun),中(zhong)国以(yi)疲。于(yu)时贤哲,思造化之至(zhi)理,推生民(min)(min)之习业。量夫(fu)中(zhong)夏粒食(shi)邑居之民(min)(min)、蚕衣儒步之士,荒(huang)表茹毛饮血之类(lei)、鸟(niao)宿禽(qin)居之徒,亲(qin)校短长,因(yin)宜防制。知城(cheng)郭之固(gu)(gu),暂劳永逸(yi)。自皇魏统极,都于(yu)平城(cheng),威(wei)震天下,德(de)笼(long)宇(yu)宙(zhou)。今(jin)定(ding)鼎成周,去北(bei)遥远(yuan)。代表诸(zhu)蕃(fan)北(bei)固(gu)(gu),高车外叛(pan),寻遭(zao)旱俭,戒马甲兵,十分阙八(ba)。去岁复(fu)镇阴山,庶(shu)事荡尽,遣尚书郎中(zhong)韩贞(zhen)、宋世(shi)量等检行要(yao)险,防遏(e)形便。谓淮(huai)旧镇东西(xi)相(xiang)望,令形势(shi)相(xiang)接,筑(zhu)城(cheng)置戍(shu),分兵要(yao)害(hai),劝农积(ji)粟,警急之日,随(sui)便翦(jian)讨(tao)。如(ru)此则威(wei)形增广,兵势(shi)亦盛(sheng)。且北(bei)方沙漠,夏乏水草,时有小(xiao)泉(quan),不济大(da)众。脱有非意,要(yao)待秋冬(dong),因(yin)云而动。若至(zhi)冬(dong)日,冰沙凝厉,游(you)骑之寇,终不敢攻城(cheng),亦不敢越城(cheng)南(nan)出,如(ru)此北(bei)主无忧矣。”世(shi)宗从(cong)之。今(jin)北(bei)镇诸(zhu)戍(shu)东西(xi)九城(cheng)是(shi)也。迁骠骑大(da)将军。

时武兴氐王杨绍先叔集起反叛(pan),诏怀使持节(jie)、侍(shi)中、都督平氐诸军事以讨之,须有兴废,任从权计。其邢峦(luan)、李(li)焕(huan)并禀节(jie)度。三年六月卒,年六十三。诏给东(dong)围(wei)秘器、朝服一具、衣(yi)一袭(xi)、钱二十万、布七百匹、蜡三百斤,赠司徒(tu)、冀州刺史(shi)。兼吏(li)部尚书卢(lu)昶奏:“太常寺议(yi)(yi)谥(shi)(shi)曰,怀体尚宽柔,器操平正,依谥(shi)(shi)法,柔直考终曰‘靖’,宜谥(shi)(shi)靖公(gong)。司徒(tu)府议(yi)(yi),怀作牧陕西,民馀惠(hui)化,入总端贰,朝列归仁,依谥(shi)(shi)法,布德执(zhi)议(yi)(yi)曰‘穆’,宜谥(shi)(shi)穆公(gong)。二谥(shi)(shi)不同。”诏曰:“府、寺所(suo)执(zhi),并不克(ke)允,爱民好与曰‘惠(hui)’,可(ke)谥(shi)(shi)惠(hui)公(gong)。”

怀性(xing)宽容简(jian)约,不好(hao)烦碎。恆语人(ren)曰;“为贵(gui)人(ren),理(li)世(shi)务当举(ju)纳维,何必须(xu)太子(zi)细也(ye)。譬如为屋,但(dan)外望高显(xian),楹栋平正,基壁(bi)完牢(lao),风雨不入(ru),足矣(yi)。斧斤不平,斫削不密,非(fei)屋之病也(ye)。”又性(xing)不饮酒(jiu)而喜以饮人(ren),好(hao)接宾(bin)友(you),雅善音律,虽在(zai)白首(shou),至宴居之暇(xia),常自操丝竹。怀有七子(zi)。

长子规,字灵度。中书学生、羽林监,袭爵(jue)。年三十三卒。

子肃,袭。卒。

子绍,袭(xi)。景明初,诏复王爵,寻(xun)除陇西郡开国(guo)公(gong)。卒于光禄大夫(fu)。赠度支尚书、冀州刺(ci)史,谥曰文。

子文远,袭。齐受禅,例降。

规弟荣,字灵并(bing)。年(nian)三十二(er),卒于司徒掾,赠光州刺史。

荣(rong)弟徽,字灵祚(zuo)。年二十八(ba)。卒于直阁(ge)将军,特赠洛州(zhou)刺史(shi),谥曰质。

徽弟(di)玄谅(liang),出后怀弟(di)奂。卒,赠代郡太守。

玄(xuan)谅弟子(zi)雍,字灵和。少好文雅,笃志于(yu)学(xue),推(tui)诚待士(shi),士(shi)多归之。自(zi)秘书(shu)郎(lang),除(chu)太(tai)子(zi)舍人、凉州中正。肃宗(zong)践阼,以宫臣例转(zhuan)奉(feng)车都尉,迁司徒属。转(zhuan)太(tai)中大夫(fu)、司徒司马。除(chu)恆农太(tai)守,迁夏州刺史。

时(shi)沃野镇人(ren)破落汗拔(ba)陵首为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)反(fan)乱,所(suo)在(zai)蜂起。统万逆胡,与(yu)相应接。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)婴(ying)城(cheng)(cheng)自守(shou),城(cheng)(cheng)中粮(liang)尽,煮马(ma)(ma)皮而食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)善绥抚,得士心,人(ren)人(ren)戮力(li),无有离(li)贰。以饥馑(jin)转切,欲(yu)自出(chu)求粮(liang),留子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)延伯据守(shou)。僚属佥云:“今天下分析,寇贼(zei)万重,四方音(yin)信,莫不(bu)断绝。俄顷(qing)之(zhi)(zhi)间,变在(zai)不(bu)意,何宜父(fu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)如(ru)此分张?未若弃(qi)城(cheng)(cheng)俱去,更展规略。”子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)泣(qi)而谓众曰:“吾世荷国恩,早(zao)受籓(fan)寄,此是吾死地,更欲(yu)何求!然守(shou)御(yu)以来,岁月(yue)不(bu)浅,所(suo)患乏粮(liang),不(bu)得制胜。吾今向东(dong)州(zhou),得数月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)食(shi),还与(yu)诸人(ren)保(bao)全必(bi)矣。”遂自率羸弱(ruo),向东(dong)夏(xia)(xia)运粮(liang)。延伯与(yu)将(jiang)士送(song)出(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)外,哭而拜辞,三(san)军莫不(bu)鸣咽。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)行数日(ri),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)朔方胡帅曹阿(a)(a)各(ge)拔(ba)所(suo)邀,力(li)屈见执。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)乃密遣人(ren)赍(ji)书,间行与(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)中文武(wu)云:“大(da)(da)军在(zai)近(jin),努力(li)围守(shou),必(bi)令诸人(ren)福流苗裔。”又敕延伯令共固守(shou)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)虽被囚执,雅为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)胡人(ren)所(suo)敬,常以民礼事之(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陈安危(wei)祸(huo)福之(zhi)(zhi)理,劝阿(a)(a)各(ge)拔(ba)令降(jiang),阿(a)(a)各(ge)拔(ba)将(jiang)从之(zhi)(zhi),未果而死。拔(ba)弟桑生(sheng)代总部(bu)众,竟(jing)随(sui)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)降(jiang)。时(shi)北海(hai)王颢为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)行台,子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)陈贼(zei)可灭之(zhi)(zhi)状。颢给(ji)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)兵马(ma)(ma),令其先行。时(shi)东(dong)夏(xia)(xia)合境(jing)反(fan)叛,所(suo)在(zai)屯结。子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)转斗而前,九旬之(zhi)(zhi)中凡数十战,仍平(ping)东(dong)夏(xia)(xia),徵税(shui)租粟,运于(yu)统万。于(yu)是二夏(xia)(xia)渐宁。

及(ji)萧宝(bao)夤等为贼(zei)所败,贼(zei)帅宿勤明达(da)遣息阿非率(lv)众邀路(lu)。华(hua)州(zhou)、白水(shui)被(bei)围逼,关(guan)右骚扰,咫尺(chi)不通。时(shi)子(zi)雍(yong)新平黑城,遂率(lv)士马并夏州(zhou)募义(yi)之民(min),携(xie)家席卷,鼓行(xing)南出。贼(zei)帅康维摩拥率(lv)羌胡守(shou)锯(ju)谷,断棠(tang)桥。子(zi)雍(yong)与交战,太破(po)之,生禽维摩。又攻贼(zei)帅契官(guan)斤于(yu)杨(yang)氏堡,破(po)之。子(zi)雍(yong)出自西(xi)夏,渐(jian)至于(yu)东,转战千里,至是,朝(chao)廷始得其委问(wen)。除散骑常侍、使(shi)持节、假抚军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、都督、兼行(xing)台尚书(shu)。复破(po)贼(zei)帅纥单步(bu)胡提(ti)于(yu)曲沃堡。肃宗(zong)玺书(shu)劳(lao)勉之。子(zi)雍(yong)在白水(shui)郡复破(po)阿非军(jun)(jun),多所斩获。诏(zhao)遣侍中(zhong)、尚书(shu)令、城阳(yang)王徽于(yu)潼关(guan)宣(xuan)旨慰劳(lao)。除中(zhong)军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、金紫光禄大夫、给事黄门侍郎(lang),封乐平县开(kai)国公,邑一千户。

还洛,以(yi)葛荣久逼(bi)信都(dou),诏(zhao)假子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)征北将军,为北讨都(dou)督。时(shi)相州刺史(shi)安乐王(wang)鉴(jian)据(ju)鄴(ye)反,敕子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)与(yu)都(dou)督李神(shen)轨先(xian)讨之。子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)行达(da)汤(tang)阴(yin),鉴(jian)遣弟斌(bin)之夜袭子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)军,不(bu)克,奔败而返。子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)乘机继进(jin),径围鄴(ye)城,与(yu)裴(pei)衍(yan)、神(shen)轨等攻鉴(jian),平(ping)(ping)之。改封阳平(ping)(ping)县开国公(gong),增邑千五(wu)百(bai)户,进(jin)号镇东(dong)将军。遂与(yu)裴(pei)衍(yan)发鄴(ye)以(yi)讨葛荣,而信都(dou)城陷。除子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)冀州刺史(shi),馀(yu)官如(ru)故。子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)以(yi)冀州不(bu)守,上(shang)书曰;“贼(zei)中甚(shen)饥(ji),专仰(yang)野(ye)掠(lve)。今(jin)朝廷足食,兵卒(zu)饱暖。高壁深垒,勿(wu)与(yu)争锋,彼求战(zhan)则不(bu)得,野(ye)掠(lve)无所(suo)获,不(bu)盈数旬,可(ke)坐制凶丑。”时(shi)裴(pei)衍(yan)复表求行,诏(zhao)子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)与(yu)衍(yan)速(su)进(jin)。子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)重表固请,如(ru)谓(wei)不(bu)可(ke),乞令裴(pei)衍(yan)独行。若(ruo)不(bu)赐解(jie),求停裴(pei)衍(yan)。苟逼(bi)同行,取(qu)败旦(dan)夕。诏(zhao)不(bu)听,遂与(yu)衍(yan)俱进(jin)。至阳平(ping)(ping)郡东(dong)北漳曲,荣率贼(zei)十万来逼(bi)官军。子(zi)雍(yong)(yong)战(zhan)败被(bei)害,年四(si)十。朝野(ye)痛惜之。赠(zeng)车骑(qi)大将国、仪同三司、雍(yong)(yong)州刺史(shi),公(gong)如(ru)故。永安中,重赠(zeng)司空,谥曰庄(zhuang)穆。

长子延伯,出后从伯。次子士(shi)则,早亡。士(shi)则弟士(shi)正、士(shi)规,并(bing)坐(zuo)事死。次楷,字士(shi)质(zhi),小字那(nei)延,袭。武定中,齐文襄王府参军,齐受禅,例降。

延(yan)伯,初为(wei)司(si)空参(can)军(jun)事。时南秦(qin)民吴富反(fan)叛,诏(zhao)以河间王琛为(wei)都督,延(yan)伯叔父子恭为(wei)军(jun)司(si)。延(yan)伯为(wei)统军(jun),随子恭西讨,战必先锋(feng)。子恭见其年幼,常(chang)诃制(zhi)之而不能禁(jin)。

子(zi)雍在夏(xia)州(zhou),表乞(qi)兵(bing)援(yuan),诏(zhao)延(yan)(yan)伯率(lv)羽林一千人赴(fu)之(zhi),城(cheng)斗野(ye)战,勇冠三(san)军(jun)。子(zi)雍之(zhi)向东夏(xia),留延(yan)(yan)伯城(cheng)守(shou),会以(yi)后(hou)(hou)事(shi)。延(yan)(yan)伯与兵(bing)士共(gong)分汤菜,防固城(cheng)隍(huang)。及(ji)子(zi)雍为胡所(suo)执,合城(cheng)忧惧,延(yan)(yan)伯乃人人晓喻曰;“吾父(fu)吉凶不测,方寸焦烂,实难裁(cai)割。但奉(feng)命守(shou)城(cheng),所(suo)为处重,若以(yi)私害公,诚孝并阙。诸君(jun)幸得此(ci)心(xin),无亏(kui)所(suo)寄。”于(yu)是众感其义,莫不励愤。朝廷闻(wen)而嘉之(zhi)。除龙骧将(jiang)军(jun),行夏(xia)州(zhou)事(shi),封五城(cheng)县开国子(zi),食邑三(san)百(bai)户。卒能固守(shou)。及(ji)后(hou)(hou)刺史(shi)至(zhi),延(yan)(yan)伯率(lv)领义众还赴(fu)子(zi)雍,共(gong)平(ping)黑城(cheng)。在棠(tang)桥战,先(xian)锋陷陈,身擒维摩。及(ji)至(zhi)白水,首摧阿(a)非(fei)。

随(sui)子(zi)雍至都,进爵浮阳伯,增封(feng)百户,为谏议大夫(fu)。假冠军将(jiang)军、别将(jiang),随(sui)子(zi)雍北(bei)讨。与葛荣战殁,时年二(er)十四。赠(zeng)持节、平北(bei)将(jiang)军、凉州刺史,开国(guo)如(ru)故。

子孝孙,袭。齐受禅,爵(jue)例降。

子雍弟子恭,字灵顺,聪惠好学(xue)。初辟(pi)司空参军事(shi)。司徒祭酒、尚书北主(zhu)客郎中,摄南(nan)主(zhu)客事(shi)。

萧(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)亡人(ren)许周(zhou)(zhou)自(zi)称为(wei)衍(yan)给事(shi)(shi)黄(huang)门侍郎(lang),朝士翕(xi)然,咸(xian)共信待。子恭奏曰:“徐州(zhou)表(biao)投化人(ren)许团并其(qi)弟周(zhou)(zhou)等,究其(qi)牒状,周(zhou)(zhou)列云已(yi)萧(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)黄(huang)门侍郎(lang)。又(you)称心存(cun)山水,不好荣(rong)(rong)宦(huan),屡曾辞(ci)让(rang),贻彼赫怒(nu),遂被(bei)出为(wei)齐康(kang)郡。因尔归国(guo),愿毕(bi)志(zhi)(zhi)嵩岭(ling)。比加(jia)采访,略无证明;寻(xun)其(qi)表(biao)状,又(you)复(fu)莫落。案牒推理,实(shi)有(you)所疑。何(he)者(zhe)?昔(xi)(xi)夷齐独(du)往,周(zhou)(zhou)王(wang)不屈其(qi)志(zhi)(zhi);伯况辞(ci)禄,汉帝因成其(qi)美。斯(si)实(shi)古先哲王(wang),必(bi)有(you)不臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)者(zhe)也。萧(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)虽复(fu)崎(qi)岖江左(zuo),窃号一隅(yu),至于处物,未甚悖礼(li)。岂有(you)士辞(ci)荣(rong)(rong)禄而(er)苟不听之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉?推察情理,此则孟浪。假萧(xiao)(xiao)衍(yan)昏狂,不存(cun)雅道(dao),逼士出郡,未为(wei)死(si)急(ji),何(he)宜轻去生(sheng)养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土,长辞(ci)父母之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)邦乎(hu)?若(ruo)言不好荣(rong)(rong)官,志(zhi)(zhi)愿嵩岭(ling)者(zhe),初届之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),即应(ying)杖(zhang)策寻(xun)山,负帙沿水。而(er)乃广寻(xun)知已(yi),遍造(zao)执事(shi)(shi)。希荣(rong)(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心已(yi)见(jian),逃宦(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)(zhi)安(an)在?昔(xi)(xi)梁(liang)鸿(hong)去乡,终佣吴会;逄萌(meng)浮(fu)海,远(yuan)客辽东(dong)。并全志(zhi)(zhi)养性(xing),逍(xiao)遥(yao)而(er)已(yi),考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)实(shi),何(he)其(qi)悬(xuan)哉?又(you)其(qi)履历清华,名位(wei)高达,计其(qi)家累(lei),应(ying)在不轻。今者(zhe)归化,何(he)其(qi)孤迥?设(she)使当时(shi)忽遽,不得携将,及其(qi)来后,家赀产业应(ying)见(jian)簿敛,尊卑口(kou)累(lei)亦当从法。而(er)周(zhou)(zhou)兄弟怡然,尝无忧戚。若(ruo)无种族,理或可通,如(ru)有(you)不坐,便应(ying)是(shi)衍(yan)故(gu)遣,非周(zhou)(zhou)投化。推究二三,真伪难辨(bian),请下徐扬二州(zhou)密访,必(bi)令获实(shi),不盈(ying)数旬(xun),玉石(shi)可睹。”于是(shi)诏推访,周(zhou)(zhou)果以罪(zui)归阙,假称职位(wei),如(ru)子恭所疑。

河州(zhou)羌(qiang)却铁忽(hu)反,杀害长吏(li),诏子恭(gong)持节为(wei)行台,率诸将讨之。子恭(gong)严(yan)勒州(zhou)郡(jun)及(ji)诸军,不得犯(fan)民一物,轻与贼(zei)战,然后(hou)示(shi)以威恩,两旬间悉皆降(jiang)款。朝廷嘉之。正光元年,为(wei)行台左丞,巡行北(bei)边。

转为(wei)起部(bu)郎。明堂、辟(pi)(pi)雍并(bing)未建就(jiu),子恭上(shang)书曰:“臣(chen)闻辟(pi)(pi)台望(wang)气(qi),轨(gui)物(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德既高(gao);方(fang)堂布政,范世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道斯远。是(shi)以书契之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,理(li)冠于(yu)造(zao)化;推尊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美,事绝于(yu)生民。至如郊天飨帝,盖以对(dui)越(yue)上(shang)灵;宗(zong)祀配天,是(shi)用酬膺下土(tu)(tu)。大孝莫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能加,严父以兹为(wei)大,乃皇王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休业,有(you)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛典。窃惟(wei)皇魏居震统极,总宙(zhou)驭宇,革制(zhi)土(tu)(tu)中,垂式(shi)无(wu)(wu)外。自北(bei)徂南,同卜维于(yu)洛食;定鼎迁民,均(jun)气(qi)侯(hou)于(yu)寒(han)暑。高(gao)祖所(suo)以始(shi)基,世(shi)宗(zong)于(yu)是(shi)恢(hui)构(gou)。按功(gong)成作乐(le),治(zhi)定制(zhi)礼(li),乃访遗文(wen),修(xiu)废典,建明堂,立学校(xiao),兴一代之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)茂矩,标千(qian)载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)英(ying)规(gui)。永平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,始(shi)创雉构(gou),基趾草昧,迄无(wu)(wu)成功(gong)。故尚书令、任(ren)城王臣(chen)澄按故司(si)空臣(chen)冲所(suo)造(zao)明堂样,并(bing)连(lian)表诏(zhao)答(da)、两(liang)京(jing)模式(shi),奏求营起。缘期发旨,即加葺(qi)缮。侍(shi)(shi)中、领军臣(chen)叉,物(wu)动作官(guan),宜赞(zan)授(shou)令。自兹厥后,方(fang)配兵人,或给一千(qian),或与(yu)数(shu)百,时退(tui)节(jie)缩,曾无(wu)(wu)定淮(huai),欲望(wang)速了,理(li)在难克。若使专(zhuan)役此功(gong),长(zhang)得营造(zao),委成责办,容有(you)就(jiu)期。但所(suo)给之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫,本(ben)自寡少,诸处(chu)竞借,动即千(qian)计。虽有(you)缮作之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,终无(wu)(wu)就(jiu)功(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)实。爽垲荒茫(mang),淹积(ji)年载,结(jie)架崇(chong)构(gou),指就(jiu)无(wu)(wu)兆。仍令肄胄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),掩仰而不(bu)进;养老(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)仪,寂寥而不(bu)返(fan)。构(gou)厦止于(yu)尺土(tu)(tu),为(wei)山顿于(yu)一匮(kui),良可惜(xi)欤!愚谓(wei)召民经(jing)始(shi),必有(you)子来之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歌;兴造(zao)勿亟(ji),将致不(bu)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美。况本(ben)兵不(bu)多(duo),兼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牵役,废此与(yu)彼,循(xun)环无(wu)(wu)极。便是(shi)辍创礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,资不(bu)急(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)费,废经(jing)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功(gong),供(gong)寺馆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,求之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远图,不(bu)亦阙矣?今诸寺大作,稍以粗举,并(bing)可彻减,专(zhuan)事经(jing)综,严勒(le)工(gong)匠,务令克成。使祖宗(zong)有(you)荐配之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期,苍生睹(du)礼(li)乐(le)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)富。”书奏,从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。除冠军将军、中散(san)大夫,又领治(zhi)书侍(shi)(shi)御史。

秦(qin)益氐(di)反,诏子恭(gong)持节(jie)(jie)为(wei)都(dou)督、河(he)间王琛(chen)军司以讨之。事(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping),仍(reng)行(xing)南秦(qin)州事(shi)(shi)(shi)。及(ji)六(liu)镇(zhen)反,以子恭(gong)兼给事(shi)(shi)(shi)黄门(men)郎,持节(jie)(jie)慰劳。还,拜河(he)内太守,加后将(jiang)军,平(ping)绛蜀(shu)反。丹谷、清廉二路险(xian)涩(se)不通,以子恭(gong)为(wei)当(dang)囗(wei)郡别将(jiang)。俄(e)而建兴(xing)蜀(shu)复(fu)反,相与(yu)连势(shi),进(jin)子恭(gong)为(wei)持节(jie)(jie)、散骑常侍、假平(ping)北(bei)将(jiang)军、征(zheng)建兴(xing)都(dou)督,仍(reng)兼尚书行(xing)台,与(yu)正(zheng)平(ping)都(dou)督长孙稚合势(shi)进(jin)讨,大破(po)之。正(zheng)平(ping)贼(zei)帅范明(ming)远与(yu)贼(zei)帅刘牙奴并面(mian)缚(fu)请降(jiang)。事(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping),除平(ping)南将(jiang)军、豫州刺史,寻加散骑常侍、抚军将(jiang)军。

武泰初,郢州(zhou)刺(ci)史元愿达以城降萧(xiao)衍,诏徵都(dou)督(du)尉庆宾还京师,回众(zhong)隶子恭以讨之。衍将(jiang)夏侯夔(kui)率众(zhong)数万来(lai)寇,远近不安。夔(kui)乘势分兵,遂逼新蔡,自(zi)攻毛城。子恭随方(fang)应援,贼并破(po)走。萧(xiao)衍豫州(zhou)刺(ci)史夏侯亶复遣四将(jiang),率众(zhong)三万,入围南(nan)(nan)顿,北攻陈项(xiang)。子恭遣军御(yu)之,贼复奔退。加镇南(nan)(nan)将(jiang)军,又兼尚书行台(tai)。子恭勒众(zhong)渡淮,徙民于淮北,立郡县,置戍而还。萧(xiao)衍直阁将(jiang)军、军主(zhu)胡(hu)智达等八(ba)将(jiang),与其监(jian)军阎次洪入寇,屯于州(zhou)城东北四十馀里。子恭击破(po)之,斩智达,生(sheng)擒次洪。

元颢之入洛也,加(jia)(jia)子恭车(che)(che)(che)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),子恭不敢拒之,而频遣(qian)间使参庄帝动静。未几,颢败,车(che)(che)(che)驾(jia)还洛,进征(zheng)南将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、兼右(you)仆射,假车(che)(che)(che)骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),后加(jia)(jia)散骑常侍(shi)。板桥蛮文(wen)石活、石忌(ji)粗受萧衍印节,扇诱党类,据险寇窃。子恭躬率(lv)将(jiang)士,径袭其(qi)栅(zha),数(shu)日(ri)之中,歼殪略尽。诸(zhu)蛮款服,咸(xian)求输税。徵拜右(you)光禄大夫、给事黄门侍(shi)郎(lang),仍本将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。录其(qi)前后征(zheng)讨功,封临颍县开国侯,食邑(yi)六(liu)百户,加(jia)(jia)散骑常寺(si),俄迁侍(shi)中。

尔朱荣之死也,世隆、度律据断河桥(qiao),诏子恭(gong)为(wei)都(dou)(dou)督(du)以讨(tao)之。出顿于(yu)大(da)夏门(men)北。寻而(er)太(tai)府(fu)卿李苗夜烧河桥(qiao),世隆退(tui)走(zou),仍以子恭(gong)兼尚(shang)书仆(pu)射,为(wei)大(da)行(xing)台、大(da)都(dou)(dou)督(du)。寻迁(qian)卫将军、假车骑(qi)将军,率诸(zhu)将于(yu)太(tai)行(xing)筑垒以防之。既而(er)尔朱兆(zhao)(zhao)率众南(nan)出,子恭(gong)所部都(dou)(dou)督(du)史仵龙、羊(yang)文义开栅(zha)降(jiang)兆(zhao)(zhao)。子恭(gong)退(tui)走(zou),为(wei)兆(zhao)(zhao)所破(po)。众既退(tui)散,兆(zhao)(zhao)因入洛(luo)。子恭(gong)窜(cuan)于(yu)缑氏,仍被执(zhi)送,俄而(er)见释。

前(qian)废(fei)帝(di)初,除骠骑(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、左光禄大(da)(da)夫,侍中如故(gu)。寻(xun)授(shou)散骑(qi)(qi)侍郎、都督三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、本将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、假车骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、行(xing)台仆射(she)(she)、荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。以与(yu)定策之勋(xun),封(feng)临汝县(xian)(xian)开国(guo)子(zi),食邑(yi)三(san)百户。时叛蛮雷乱清受萧衍衮州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)章绶,入为(wei)(wei)寇掠,诸(zhu)(zhu)蛮从之,置立郡县(xian)(xian)。子(zi)恭讨平(ping)之。永熙中,入为(wei)(wei)吏(li)部(bu)尚书(shu),加骠骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。以子(zi)恭前(qian)在豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)战功,追赏襄城县(xian)(xian)开国(guo)男,食邑(yi)二(er)百户。又论子(zi)恭馀效(xiao),封(feng)新城县(xian)(xian)开国(guo)子(zi),食邑(yi)四百户。子(zi)恭寻(xun)表请转授(shou)第五子(zi)文盛,许(xu)之。天平(ping)初,除中书(shu)监。三(san)年(nian),拜魏尹,又为(wei)(wei)齐献武王(wang)军(jun)(jun)司(si)。元(yuan)象元(yuan)年(nian)疑  兴和二(er)年(nian),赠都督徐衮二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)、骠骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、尚书(shu)左仆射(she)(she)、司(si)空公、衮州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),谥曰文献。

子(zi)彪,字文宗(zong)。子(zi)恭(gong)存日,转(zhuan)授(shou)临(lin)颍县开国侯。武定末,太子(zi)洗马。

彪(biao)弟文(wen)瑶,武定中(zhong),袭襄城县开国男。齐受禅,爵并降。

子恭弟纂,字(zi)灵秀。员外散(san)骑侍(shi)郎,累迁征虏将(jiang)军、通直散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)、凉(liang)州(zhou)大中正,转太府(fu)少卿。建义初,遇害河阴,年三(san)十(shi)七。赠散(san)骑常(chang)侍(shi)、征北将(jiang)军、定州(zhou)刺史(shi)。

怀弟奂,字思周,少而(er)谨密。初为中书学生。随(sui)父讨敕勒,有斩获之功,迁中散。前后使检察州镇十馀所(suo),皆有功绩(ji)。除(chu)长乐太(tai)守,以(yi)母老解官(guan)归养。卒,无子。

史臣曰:源贺堂堂,非徒武节而已,其翼戴高宗,庭抑禅让,殆社稷之臣也。怀干略兼举,出内有声,继迹贤考,不坠先业。子雍效立夏方,身亡冀野,惜乎!

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