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魏书 列传第十九 于栗磾在线阅读

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列传第十九 于栗磾

  于(yu)(yu)栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di),代人(ren)也(ye)。能(neng)左(zuo)右驰射,武艺过人(ren)。登(deng)国(guo)中(zhong),拜冠军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun),假新安子(zi)(zi)。后(hou)(hou)与宁朔将军(jun)(jun)公孙兰领(ling)步骑二万,潜自(zi)太原从韩信(xin)故道(dao)(dao)开(kai)井(jing)陉路(lu),袭慕容(rong)宝于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)山(shan)。既(ji)而车驾后(hou)(hou)至,见道(dao)(dao)路(lu)修理,大悦,即(ji)赐(ci)(ci)其名马。及赵魏平(ping)定,太祖置(zhi)酒高会(hui),谓栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)曰(yue):“卿即(ji)吾之(zhi)(zhi)黥彭。”大赐(ci)(ci)金帛,进(jin)假新安公。太祖田于(yu)(yu)白登(deng)山(shan),见熊(xiong)将数(shu)子(zi)(zi),顾(gu)谓栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)曰(yue):“卿勇干如此,宁能(neng)搏之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”对曰(yue):“天(tian)地之(zhi)(zhi)性,人(ren)为贵。若搏之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)胜,岂不(bu)虚毙一壮士。自(zi)可驱致御前,坐而制之(zhi)(zhi)。”寻皆擒获(huo)。太祖顾(gu)而谢之(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)兴中(zhong),关东群盗(dao)大起,西河(he)反(fan)叛。栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)受命(ming)征伐,所向(xiang)皆平(ping),即(ji)以本号留镇(zhen)平(ping)阳。转镇(zhen)远(yuan)将军(jun)(jun),河(he)内镇(zhen)将,赐(ci)(ci)爵新城(cheng)男。栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)抚导新邦,甚有威惠。

刘裕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伐姚泓也(ye),栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)虑(lv)其北(bei)扰,遂筑垒于河(he)上(shang),亲自(zi)守焉。禁(jin)防(fang)严密,斥侯不通。裕甚(shen)(shen)惮(dan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不敢前进。裕遗(yi)(yi)栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)书,远引孙(sun)权求讨(tao)关羽(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事,假道西(xi)上(shang),题书曰:“黑矛(mao)(mao)公麾下。”栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)以(yi)状表闻(wen),太宗(zong)(zong)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因授黑矛(mao)(mao)将(jiang)军。栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)好持黑矛(mao)(mao)以(yi)自(zi)标,裕望而异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故(gu)有是语(yu)。奚斤(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征(zheng)虎牢(lao)也(ye),栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)别(bie)率众(zhong)所(suo)部攻德宗(zong)(zong)河(he)南太守王涓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于金墉,涓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弃城遁走。迁(qian)豫州(zhou)刺史,将(jiang)军如(ru)故(gu),进爵(jue)新安侯。洛阳虽历代所(suo)都,久为边裔,城阙萧条,野(ye)无(wu)烟(yan)火。栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)刊辟榛荒(huang),劳来(lai)安集。德刑既设,甚(shen)(shen)得百姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心。太宗(zong)(zong)南幸(xing)盟津,谓栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)曰:“河(he)可桥(qiao)乎?”栗(li)(li)(li)磾(di)曰:“杜预造桥(qiao),遗(yi)(yi)事可想。”乃编次大船,构桥(qiao)于冶坂。六军既济,太宗(zong)(zong)深叹美之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

世祖之征赫连昌(chang)(chang),敕栗磾(di)与宋(song)兵将(jiang)(jiang)军、交(jiao)趾(zhi)侯周几袭陕城(cheng)。昌(chang)(chang)弘农太守曹达(da)不战而走。乘胜长驱,仍至三(san)辅。进(jin)爵为公(gong)(gong),加(jia)安南将(jiang)(jiang)军。平(ping)统万,迁(qian)蒲(pu)坂镇将(jiang)(jiang)。时弘农、河内、上(shang)党三(san)郡贼起,栗磾(di)讨之。转(zhuan)虎(hu)牢镇大(da)将(jiang)(jiang),加(jia)督河内军。寻迁(qian)使持节(jie),都(dou)(dou)督兗相二州诸军事、镇南将(jiang)(jiang)军、枋(fang)头都(dou)(dou)将(jiang)(jiang)。又为外都(dou)(dou)大(da)官,平(ping)刑折狱,甚有声称。卒,年七(qi)十(shi)五。赐东园(yuan)秘器,朝服一具,衣一袭,赠太尉公(gong)(gong)。栗磾(di)自少治戎(rong),迄于白首,临事善(shan)断,所向无前。加(jia)以谦虚(xu)下(xia)士,刑罚不滥。世祖甚悼惜(xi)之。

子(zi)(zi)洛拔(ba),袭爵。少以(yi)功(gong)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi),拜侍(shi)御(yu)中(zhong)散(san)。有(you)姿容,善应对(dui),恭(gong)慎小心。世祖甚加爱(ai)宠(chong),因赐(ci)名(ming)焉(yan)。车(che)驾征(zheng)讨(tao),恆在侍(shi)卫,擢(zhuo)领(ling)监御(yu)曹事(shi)。从(cong)征(zheng)凉州(zhou),既平,赐(ci)奴婢四(si)(si)十口(kou),转(zhuan)监御(yu)曹令。恭(gong)宗(zong)之(zhi)在东宫,厚加礼遇。洛拔(ba)以(yi)恭(gong)宗(zong)虽则储君,不宜逆自结纳,恆畏避屏退。左(zuo)转(zhuan)领(ling)侯宫曹事(shi)。顷(qing)之(zhi),袭爵。出为(wei)使持节,散(san)骑常侍(shi),宁东将军(jun)(jun),和龙镇都大将,营州(zhou)刺史。以(yi)治有(you)能名(ming),进号安(an)(an)东将军(jun)(jun)。又为(wei)外都大官(guan)。会(hui)陇西屠各(ge)王(wang)(wang)(wang)景(jing)文等恃险窃命,私署王(wang)(wang)(wang)侯,高宗(zong)诏(zhao)洛拔(ba)与南阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)惠寿督四(si)(si)州(zhou)之(zhi)众讨(tao)平之(zhi),徒其恶(e)党三千余(yu)家于(yu)赵魏。转(zhuan)拜侍(shi)中(zhong),殿中(zhong)尚书。迁(qian)尚书令,侍(shi)中(zhong)如故(gu)。在朝祗肃(su),百僚惮之(zhi)。太安(an)(an)四(si)(si)年卒(zu),时年四(si)(si)十四(si)(si)。洛拔(ba)有(you)六子(zi)(zi)。

长(zhang)子烈,善射,少(shao)言(yan),有不可犯之色。少(shao)拜羽林(lin)中郎,迁羽林(lin)中郎将(jiang)。延兴(xing)初,敕领宁光宫宿(su)卫(wei)事。迁屯(tun)田给(ji)纳(na)。

太和(he)初,秦州(zhou)刺史(shi)尉(wei)洛侯(hou),雍州(zhou)刺史(shi)、宜都王目辰,长(zhang)安镇将陈提等,贪残不(bu)法。烈(lie)受诏案验,咸获赃罪,洛侯(hou)、目辰等皆致大辟(pi),提坐徙边。仍(reng)以(yi)本官行秦雍二(er)州(zhou)事。迁司卫(wei)监,总督禁旅(lv)。从幸中山,车驾还(hai)次肆州(zhou),司空苟颓表沙门法秀(xiu)玄惑(huo)百姓(xing),潜谋不(bu)轨,诏烈(lie)与吏部尚书囗丞祖(zu)驰驿讨(tao)之。会(hui)秀(xiu)已(yi)平,转左卫(wei)将军,赐爵昌国子(zi)。迁殿(dian)中尚书,赐帛三千匹(pi)。

于时高祖幼冲,文明太后(hou)称(cheng)制(zhi),烈与(yu)元歪,陆叡,李(li)冲等各赐金策,许(xu)以有罪不(bu)死(si)。加散骑常(chang)侍,迁前将军,进爵洛阳侯。寻转(zhuan)卫尉卿。从驾南(nan)征,加镇南(nan)将军。

及(ji)迁(qian)洛(luo)阳(yang),人情(qing)恋本(ben),多有(you)异(yi)议。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)问烈(lie)曰:“卿意云何?”烈(lie)曰:“陛下圣(sheng)略渊(yuan)远,非(fei)愚管所测。若隐(yin)心(xin)而(er)言,乐(le)迁(qian)之与(yu)恋旧(jiu),唯中(zhong)半(ban)耳(er)。”高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)曰:“卿既不(bu)唱异(yi),即是同,深感不(bu)言之益。宜且还旧(jiu)都,以镇代邑。”敕留台庶政,一相参委(wei)。车(che)驾幸代,执(zhi)烈(lie)手曰:“宗(zong)庙(miao)至重,翼卫不(bu)轻,卿当祗奉灵驾,时迁(qian)洛(luo)邑。朕以此事相托顾,非(fei)不(bu)重也(ye)。”烈(lie)与(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)阳(yang)王(wang)雍奉迁(qian)神主(zhu)于洛(luo)阳(yang),高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)嘉其勋诚,迁(qian)光禄卿。

十(shi)九年,大选百僚(liao),烈子(zi)(zi)登(deng)引例求进(jin)。烈表曰:“臣(chen)上(shang)或近臣(chen),下不决引一人(ren),疑而(er)(er)恩出分外,冀荷(he)荣(rong)禄。当今圣明(ming)之(zhi)朝,理应谦(qian)让(rang)(rang),而(er)(er)臣(chen)子(zi)(zi)登(deng)引人(ren)求进(jin),是臣(chen)素无教训。请乞(qi)黜落。”高祖曰:“此乃有识之(zhi)言,不谓(wei)烈能辨此?”乃引见登(deng),诏曰:“朕今创礼(li)新邑(yi),明(ming)扬(yang)天下,卿(qing)父乃行谦(qian)让(rang)(rang)之(zhi)表,而(er)(er)有直士之(zhi)风(feng),故(gu)进(jin)卿(qing)为(wei)太子(zi)(zi)翊军校(xiao)尉。”又加烈散(san)骑常侍,封聊城县开国子(zi)(zi),食邑(yi)二百户。

及(ji)穆泰(tai)、陆(lu)叡谋反(fan)旧(jiu)(jiu)京,高祖幸代,泰(tai)等(deng)伏法。赐烈(lie)及(ji)李冲玺书,述金(jin)策之意。语在(zai)《陆(lu)叡传》。是逆也(ye),代乡旧(jiu)(jiu)族(zu),同恶者多,唯烈(lie)一宗,无(wu)所染(ran)预。高祖嘉其忠操(cao),益器重之。叹(tan)曰:“元俨决断威恩,深自不恶,然而为臣尽(jin)忠猛决,不如烈(lie)也(ye)。尔日烈(lie)在(zai)代都,必即(ji)斩其五三(san)元首(shou)耳。烈(lie)之节概,不谢(xie)金(jin)日磾也(ye)。”

诏除领军将(jiang)军。以(yi)本官从征荆沔,加鼓吹一(yi)部。高(gao)祖(zu)谓彭城王勰曰:“烈先(xian)朝旧德,智勇兼有,军之(zhi)大计,宜共参决。”宛邓既平,车驾还洛(luo),论功加散骑常侍,金紫光禄(lu)大夫。二十三年,萧宝卷遣(qian)其太尉陈(chen)显(xian)(xian)达入寇(kou)马圈,高(gao)祖(zu)舆疾赴(fu)之(zhi),执(zhi)烈手曰:“都(dou)邑空虚,维捍宜重,可镇卫二宫(gong),以(yi)辑远近之(zhi)望。”显(xian)(xian)达破走,高(gao)祖(zu)崩于行(xing)(xing)宫(gong),彭城王勰总一(yi)六军,秘讳而返,称诏召世(shi)宗会驾鲁阳。以(yi)烈留(liu)守(shou)之(zhi)重,密报凶问。烈处分(fen)行(xing)(xing)留(liu),神色(se)无变。

世宗即位,宠任如前。咸阳王禧为宰辅,权重当时,曾遣(qian)(qian)家僮传言于烈(lie)(lie)(lie)曰(yue):“须旧羽林(lin)虎(hu)贲执仗出入,领(ling)军(jun)可(ke)为差(cha)遣(qian)(qian)。”烈(lie)(lie)(lie)曰(yue):“天(tian)子谅暗,事归宰辅,领(ling)军(jun)但知典掌宿卫,有诏不(bu)敢(gan)违,理无私给(ji)。”奴(nu)惘然而(er)(er)返,传烈(lie)(lie)(lie)言报禧。禧复(fu)遣(qian)(qian)谓(wei)烈(lie)(lie)(lie)曰(yue):“我(wo)是天(tian)子兒,天(tian)子叔(shu),元(yuan)辅之命(ming),与诏何异(yi)?”烈(lie)(lie)(lie)厉(li)色而(er)(er)答曰(yue):“向(xiang)者(zhe)亦不(bu)道王非是天(tian)子兒、叔(shu)。若是诏,应遣(qian)(qian)官人(ren),所由遣(qian)(qian)私奴(nu)索官家羽林(lin),烈(lie)(lie)(lie)头可(ke)得,羽林(lin)不(bu)可(ke)得!”禧恶烈(lie)(lie)(lie)刚直,遂议出之,乃授使持节、散(san)骑常侍、征北(bei)将军(jun)、恆州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。烈(lie)(lie)(lie)不(bu)愿(yuan)籓(fan)授,频表乞停。辄优答弗许。烈(lie)(lie)(lie)乃谓(wei)彭城(cheng)王勰曰(yue):“殿(dian)下(xia)忘先帝南阳之诏乎?而(er)(er)逼老夫乃至于此。”遂以(yi)疾固辞。

世宗以(yi)禧等专擅,潜谋废(fei)之(zhi)。会(hui)二年正月初祭,三公(gong)并致斋于(yu)庙(miao),世宗夜(ye)召烈(lie)子忠谓(wei)曰:“卿父忠允(yun)贞固,社稷之(zhi)臣。明可(ke)早入,当有处分。”忠奉(feng)(feng)诏而(er)出。质明,烈(lie)至,世宗诏曰:“诸父慢(man)怠,渐不(bu)可(ke)任,今(jin)欲(yu)使卿以(yi)兵召之(zhi),卿其行乎?”烈(lie)对曰:“老臣历奉(feng)(feng)累朝(chao),颇以(yi)干勇赐职。今(jin)日(ri)之(zhi)事,所不(bu)敢辞。”乃将(jiang)直(zhi)阁已下六十(shi)余人,宣旨(zhi)召咸阳(yang)王(wang)禧、彭城(cheng)王(wang)勰、北海王(wang)祥(xiang),卫送(song)至于(yu)帝前(qian)。诸公(gong)各稽首归政。以(yi)烈(lie)为散骑常(chang)侍、车骑大将(jiang)军(jun)、领军(jun),进爵为侯,增(zeng)邑(yi)三百(bai)户,并前(qian)五(wu)百(bai)户。自是(shi)长直(zhi)禁中,机密大事,皆所参焉。

太尉(wei)、咸(xian)阳王禧谋反(fan)也,武兴王杨集(ji)始驰(chi)于(yu)北邙(mang)以(yi)告。时世宗从禽于(yu)野(ye),左右分散(san),直卫无几,仓(cang)卒(zu)之际,莫知(zhi)计之所出。乃(nai)敕烈子忠驰(chi)觇虚(xu)实。烈时留守,已处分有备,因忠奏曰:“臣虽朽(xiu)迈,心力犹可,此(ci)等猖(chang)狂,不(bu)足(zu)为(wei)虑。愿缓跸徐还(hai),以(yi)安物望。”世宗闻之,甚以(yi)慰(wei)悦。及驾还(hai)宫,禧已遁(dun)逃。诏烈遣直阁叔孙(sun)侯将虎贲三百(bai)人追之。

顺后既立,以世父之重(zhong),弥见优礼。八月,暴疾(ji)卒,时(shi)年六十(shi)五(wu)(wu)。世宗举哀于朝堂,给东园第一秘器,朝服一具,衣(yi)一袭;赐钱二百万,布五(wu)(wu)百匹;赠使持节(jie)、侍中(zhong)、大将军、太尉公、雍州刺史;追封钜鹿郡开国公,增(zeng)邑(yi)五(wu)(wu)百户,并前(qian)千(qian)户。烈有五(wu)(wu)子(zi)。

长子祚(zuo),字万年。太和中(zhong)(zhong),为中(zhong)(zhong)散,稍迁恆州(zhou)别驾(jia)。袭父爵。除假节、振威将军,沃(wo)野镇将,贪残多所受纳。坐免官,以公还第。卒,赠平(ping)州(zhou)刺史。

祚(zuo)子(zi)若,袭爵。多酒过,为叔父景(jing)所挝杀。子(zi)顺袭。卒,子(zi)馥袭。

祚弟忠,字思贤,本(ben)字千(qian)年。弱(ruo)冠拜(bai)侍(shi)御中(zhong)散(san)。文明(ming)太后临朝,刑政(zheng)颇峻,侍(shi)臣(chen)左右,多以(yi)微谴得罪。忠朴直(zhi)少言,终(zhong)无(wu)过(guo)误。太和中(zhong),授(shou)武骑侍(shi)郎,因(yin)赐名(ming)登。转(zhuan)太子羽军校尉。

世宗(zong)即位,迁长水校尉。寻除左右侍郎(lang)将(jiang),领直(zhi)寝。元禧之(zhi)(zhi)谋乱也(ye),车(che)驾在外,变起仓卒,末知所之(zhi)(zhi)。忠(zhong)进曰:“臣(chen)世蒙殊宠,乃心王(wang)室。臣(chen)父领军(jun),付留(liu)守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)重计,防遏有在,必无所虑。”世宗(zong)即遣忠(zhong)驰骑(qi)观之(zhi)(zhi),而烈分兵(bing)严备(bei),果如所量。世宗(zong)还宫,抚背(bei)曰:“卿(qing)差强人意。”赐帛(bo)五百匹。又(you)曰:“先帝赐卿(qing)名(ming)登,诚(cheng)为美称(cheng);朕嘉卿(qing)忠(zhong)款,今改卿(qing)名(ming)忠(zhong)。既表贞固之(zhi)(zhi)诚(cheng),亦(yi)所以名(ming)实相副也(ye)。”

父忧(you)去职(zhi)。未几(ji),起复本官。迁司空(kong)长史。于(yu)(yu)时太(tai)傅、录(lu)尚书、北海王(wang)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)亲尊权(quan)重,将(jiang)作大匠王(wang)遇多随详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)所欲(yu)而给之(zhi)。后(hou)因公(gong)(gong)(gong)事,忠(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)前谓遇曰:“殿下(xia)国(guo)之(zhi)周公(gong)(gong)(gong),阿衡(heng)王(wang)室,所须材用,自应关旨,何至(zhi)阿谀附势(shi),损公(gong)(gong)(gong)惠私也。”遇既不宁,详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)亦(yi)惭谢。迁征虏将(jiang)军,余如故。以平元禧功(gong),封魏郡开(kai)国(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong),食邑九百(bai)户。寻迁散(san)骑常侍,兼(jian)武卫将(jiang)军。每(mei)以鲠气(qi)正辞,为(wei)北海王(wang)详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)所忿,面责忠(zhong)(zhong)曰:“我(wo)忧(you)在前见尔(er)死(si),不忧(you)尔(er)见我(wo)死(si)时也。”忠(zhong)(zhong)曰:“人(ren)生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)世(shi),自有(you)定分,若应死(si)于(yu)(yu)王(wang)手,避亦(yi)不免;若其不尔(er),王(wang)不能(neng)杀。”详(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)因忠(zhong)(zhong)表让之(zhi)际, 密劝世(shi)宗以忠(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)列卿(qing),令解(jie)左右,听其让爵。于(yu)(yu)是诏停(ting)其封,优进太(tai)府卿(qing)。

正(zheng)始二(er)年秋,诏忠以(yi)(yi)本官使(shi)持节、兼侍(shi)(shi)中,为西(xi)道(dao)(dao)大(da)(da)使(shi),刺(ci)史、镇将(jiang)赃罪(zui)显暴者,以(yi)(yi)状申闻,守令已下,便即(ji)行决。与(yu)抚军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)、尚(shang)书李(li)崇分使(shi)二(er)道(dao)(dao)。忠劾(he)并(bing)州(zhou)刺(ci)史高聪赃罪(zui)二(er)百余(yu)条,论以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)辟。还,除(chu)平西(xi)将(jiang)军(jun)、华(hua)州(zhou)刺(ci)史。遭继母忧,不(bu)行。服阕,授安(an)北(bei)(bei)将(jiang)军(jun),相州(zhou)刺(ci)史。又为卫(wei)尉卿(qing)(qing),河(he)南(nan)邑中正(zheng)。诏忠与(yu)吏部(bu)尚(shang)书元晖、度支尚(shang)书元匡、河(he)南(nan)尹(yin)无(wu)(wu)(wu)苌等推定代方姓族。高肇(zhao)忌其(qi)为人(ren),欲(yu)密出之(zhi),乃言(yan)于世(shi)(shi)宗,称中山要镇,作捍须才(cai),以(yi)(yi)忠器能(neng),宜居其(qi)位。于是出授安(an)北(bei)(bei)将(jiang)军(jun)、定州(zhou)刺(ci)史。世(shi)(shi)宗既而悔之(zhi),复授卫(wei)尉卿(qing)(qing)、领左(zuo)卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)、恆州(zhou)大(da)(da)中正(zheng)。密遣(qian)中使(shi)诏曰:“自比股肱(gong)褫(chi)落,心膂无(wu)(wu)(wu)寄。方任虽(sui)重,比此为轻。故(gu)辍兹外任,委以(yi)(yi)内务(wu)。当勤(qin)夙无(wu)(wu)(wu)怠,称朕(zhen)所(suo)寄也。”延昌初,除(chu)都官尚(shang)书,加(jia)平南(nan)将(jiang)军(jun),领左(zuo)卫(wei),中正(zheng)如故(gu)。又加(jia)散骑常侍(shi)(shi)。尝因侍(shi)(shi)宴,赐之(zhi)剑杖,举酒(jiu)属忠曰:“卿(qing)(qing)世(shi)(shi)秉贞节,故(gu)恆以(yi)(yi)禁卫(wei)相委。昔以(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)行忠,赐名曰忠。今(jin)以(yi)(yi)卿(qing)(qing)才(cai)堪御侮,以(yi)(yi)所(suo)御剑杖相赐。循名取(qu)义(yi),意在不(bu)轻。其(qi)出入周旋,恆以(yi)(yi)自防也。”忠顿(dun)首(shou)陈谢。迁侍(shi)(shi)中、领军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。忠面陈让云:“臣无(wu)(wu)(wu)学识,不(bu)堪兼文武之(zhi)任。”世(shi)(shi)宗曰:“当今(jin)学识有文者不(bu)少(shao),但心直不(bu)如卿(qing)(qing)。欲(yu)使(shi)卿(qing)(qing)劬(qu)劳(lao)于下,我当无(wu)(wu)(wu)忧于上。”

及世宗(zong)(zong)崩,夜中(zhong)(zhong)与侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)崔光(guang)遣右卫将军(jun)侯刚迎肃宗(zong)(zong)于东宫而即(ji)位(wei)。忠与门(men)下议,以肃宗(zong)(zong)幼年,末亲机政;太尉、高阳王雍(yong)属尊望重,宜入居西柏(bo)堂,省决(jue)庶政;任城王澄明(ming)德(de)茂亲,可为尚书令,总(zong)摄(she)百揆。奏(zou)中(zhong)(zhong)宫,请即(ji)敕授。 御史中(zhong)(zhong)尉王显欲逞奸计,与中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)侍(shi)、给事中(zhong)(zhong)孙伏连等厉色不(bu)听(ting),寝(qin)门(men)下之奏(zou)。宫囗侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)、黄(huang)门(men),但(dan)牒六辅姓字赍(ji)来。孙伏连等密欲矫太后(hou)令,以高肇录(lu)尚书事,显与高猛为侍(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)。忠即(ji)于殿中(zhong)(zhong)收显杀之。

忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既居门下,又(you)(you)(you)总禁卫(wei),遂秉(bing)朝政(zheng),权(quan)(quan)倾一时。初,太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和(he)中(zhong)军国(guo)(guo)(guo)多事(shi),高(gao)(gao)祖以(yi)(yi)用度不足(zu),百(bai)官(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禄(lu)四(si)分减一。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既擅(shan)权(quan)(quan),欲以(yi)(yi)惠泽自固,乃(nai)(nai)悉归所减之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)禄(lu),职人进位一级(ji)。旧(jiu)制:天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民绢布一匹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外,各输绵麻八(ba)两。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)悉以(yi)(yi)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)白高(gao)(gao)阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)雍(yong)(yong)(yong),自云世宗(zong)本许优转。雍(yong)(yong)(yong)惮忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)威权(quan)(quan),便(bian)顺其意(yi),加(jia)(jia)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)车骑大将(jiang)军。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)自谓新故(gu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,有安社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功,讽动百(bai)僚,令(ling)(ling)加(jia)(jia)己赏。于(yu)是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉雍(yong)(yong)(yong)、清(qing)河王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)怿(yi)、广平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)怀难(nan)违其意(yi),议封忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)山郡开国(guo)(guo)(guo)公,食邑二千户。百(bai)僚咸以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)然。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)又(you)(you)(you)难(nan)于(yu)独受,乃(nai)(nai)讽朝廷,同(tong)在门下者皆加(jia)(jia)封邑。尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)左仆射(she)郭(guo)祚、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)裴(pei)植以(yi)(yi)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)权(quan)(quan)势(shi)日盛(sheng),劝雍(yong)(yong)(yong)出(chu)(chu)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),逼(bi)有司(si)诬奏其罪。郭(guo)祚有师傅旧(jiu)恩,裴(pei)植拥地入国(guo)(guo)(guo),忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并矫(jiao)诏(zhao)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。朝野愤怨,莫不切齿(chi),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公已下,畏(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)累(lei)迹。又(you)(you)(you)欲杀高(gao)(gao)阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)雍(yong)(yong)(yong),侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)崔光(guang)固执(zhi),乃(nai)(nai)止,遂免(mian)雍(yong)(yong)(yong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)尉,以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)还第(di)。自此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),诏(zhao)命(ming)生杀,皆出(chu)(chu)于(yu)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。即尊(zun)灵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou),居崇训(xun)宫(gong),忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)仪同(tong)三(san)司(si)、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling)、领崇训(xun)卫(wei)尉、侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、领军如(ru)故(gu)。灵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)临朝,解忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)、领军、崇训(xun)卫(wei)尉,止为(wei)(wei)(wei)仪同(tong)、尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)令(ling)(ling),加(jia)(jia)侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)。忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)为(wei)(wei)(wei)令(ling)(ling)旬(xun)余,灵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)引门下侍(shi)(shi)(shi)官(guan)(guan)于(yu)崇训(xun)宫(gong),问曰(yue):“忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在端右(you),声(sheng)听如(ru)何?”咸曰(yue):“不称厥位。”乃(nai)(nai)出(chu)(chu)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)使持节、都督冀定瀛三(san)州(zhou)诸军事(shi)、征北(bei)大将(jiang)军、冀州(zhou)刺(ci)史。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)傅清(qing)河王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)奏曰(yue):“窃惟先帝升遐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,皇上登极之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始(shi),四(si)海谧(mi)然,宇(yu)内晏清(qing)。至于(yu)奉(feng)迎乘(cheng)舆(yu),侍(shi)(shi)(shi)卫(wei)省闼,斯(si)乃(nai)(nai)臣子之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)节,职司(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恆理,不容以(yi)(yi)此为(wei)(wei)(wei)功,妄开井邑。臣等(deng)(deng)(deng)前议所以(yi)(yi)广建(jian)茅土者,正以(yi)(yi)畏(wei)迫威权(quan)(quan),苟免(mian)暴(bao)戾故(gu)也。是(shi)以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)议之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,以(yi)(yi)十三(san)日夜入为(wei)(wei)(wei)无(wu)勋(xun),唯以(yi)(yi)拒违矫(jiao)令(ling)(ling),抑(yi)黜奸(jian)回(hui),微(wei)可褒叙。以(yi)(yi)前侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)臣忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)总摄文武(wu),侍(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)臣光(guang)久在枢密,赞同(tong)其意(yi),故(gu)唯赏二人。今尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)(shu)臣昭等(deng)(deng)(deng)无(wu)涯(ya)上诉(su),奉(feng)敕重议。案王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)显阴结(jie)奸(jian)徒,志为(wei)(wei)(wei)不逞;高(gao)(gao)肇远同(tong)凶逆, 遥(yao)构祸(huo)端。无(wu)将(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,事(shi)合(he)(he)洿戮,而忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)徵罪,唯以(yi)(yi)厥身,不至孥戮,又(you)(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)罪人,穷治不尽。案律准宪,事(shi)在不轻(qing)。暨皇上纂历,圣后(hou)(hou)别宫(gong),母子隔(ge)异,温清(qing)道绝,皆忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咎。过方(fang)厥勋(xun),功微(wei)罪重。又(you)(you)(you)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)专权(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),擅(shan)杀枢纳,辄(zhe)废宰(zai)辅(fu),令(ling)(ling)朝野骇心(xin),远近怪(guai)愕。功过相除(chu),悉不合(he)(he)赏。请悉追夺。”灵太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

熙平元年春,御史中尉元匡奏曰(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)(chen)闻(wen)事(shi)主不(bu)以幽贞革心,奉上(shang)不(bu)以趣舍亏(kui)节(jie)(jie)。是(shi)以倚秦宫(gong)而(er)恸(tong)哭,复楚之(zhi)功已多(duo);陟庐龙而(er)树勤,广(guang)魏(wei)之(zhi)勋(xun)不(bu)浅。 而(er)申包避赏,君子(zi)(zi)于是(shi)义之(zhi);田畴拒命(ming),良(liang)史所(suo)以称美。窃唯宫(gong)车晏驾, 天(tian)人(ren)位易(yi),正(zheng)是(shi)忠(zhong)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)孝子(zi)(zi)致节(jie)(jie)之(zhi)秋。前领(ling)军(jun)将军(jun)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)忠(zhong)不(bu)能砥砺名(ming)行,自(zi)求(qiu)(qiu)多(duo)福,方因矫制,擅相除假,清官显职(zhi),岁月隆崇(chong)(chong)。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)等在(zai)(zai)蕃之(zhi)时,乃心家国,书(shu)(shu)(shu)诮往来(lai),愤气(qi)成疚(jiu),伤礼败德(de),臣(chen)(chen)(chen)忠(zhong)即主。谨案(an)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)忠(zhong)世以鸿勋(xun)盛德(de),受遇累朝,出入承明(ming),左右机(ji)近。幸国大灾,肆其愚戆,专擅朝命(ming),无(wu)(wu)人(ren)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)心。裴郭受冤于既往,宰辅(fu)黜(chu)辱于明(ming)世。又(you)(you)自(zi)矫旨为仪同(tong)三(san)司、尚书(shu)(shu)(shu)令、领(ling)崇(chong)(chong)训卫尉,原其此意(yi),便欲无(wu)(wu)上(shang)自(zi)处。既事(shi)在(zai)(zai)恩(en)后,宜加显戮。请御史一人(ren),令史一人(ren),就州行决。崔光与忠(zhong)虽同(tong)受召,而(er)谓光既儒望,朝之(zhi)礼宗,摄心虚远,不(bu)关(guan)世务(wu)。但(dan)(dan)忠(zhong)以光意(yi)望崇(chong)(chong)重(zhong)逼光,光若不(bu)同(tong),又(you)(you)有(you)危祸。伏度二圣钦明(ming),深垂昭恕。而(er)自(zi)去岁正(zheng)月十三(san)日(ri)世宗晏驾以后,八月一日(ri)皇太后未亲览(lan)以前,诸有(you)不(bu)由阶(jie)级而(er)权臣(chen)(chen)(chen)用(yong)命(ming),或发门(men)下诏(zhao)书(shu)(shu)(shu),或由中书(shu)(shu)(shu)宣敕,擅相拜授者,已经恩(en)宥,正(zheng)可免其叨窃之(zhi)罪。既非(fei)时望,朝野所(suo)知,冒阶(jie)而(er)进者,并求(qiu)(qiu)追夺。”灵(ling)太后令曰(yue):“直(zhi)绳所(suo)纠(jiu),实允朝宪(xian)。但(dan)(dan)忠(zhong)事(shi)经肆宥,又(you)(you)蒙特原,无(wu)(wu)宜追罪。余如奏。”又(you)(you)诏(zhao)曰(yue):“忠(zhong)以往年大讳(hui)之(zhi)际,开崇(chong)(chong)邑(yi)土,然(ran)酬庸理乖,有(you)司执夺。岂宜一谬,弃其余勋(xun)也(ye)。但(dan)(dan)忠(zhong)厥任禁要,诚节(jie)(jie)皎然(ran),宜褒锡山河(he),以安厥望。可灵(ling)寿县开国公,邑(yi)五(wu)百户。”

初,世(shi)宗崩后(hou),高太(tai)(tai)后(hou)将(jiang)(jiang)害灵(ling)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)。刘腾以(yi)告侯刚(gang),刚(gang)以(yi)告忠(zhong)。忠(zhong)请计(ji)于(yu)崔(cui)光(guang),光(guang)曰:“宜置胡嫔(pin)于(yu)别所,严加守卫(wei),理必万全,计(ji)之上(shang)者。”忠(zhong)等从之,具(ju)以(yi)此意(yi)启(qi)灵(ling)太(tai)(tai)后(hou),太(tai)(tai)后(hou)意(yi)乃安。故(gu)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)深德腾等四人,并有(you)宠授。忠(zhong)以(yi)毁之者多,惧不免祸(huo),愿还京师,欲自营(ying)救。灵(ling)太(tai)(tai)后(hou)不许。二(er)年四月,除(chu)尚书右仆射,加侍中(zhong),将(jiang)(jiang)军如(ru)故(gu)。

神龟(gui)元(yuan)年三(san)月(yue),复(fu)(fu)(fu)仪同三(san)司(si),疾病末(mo)(mo)拜,见(jian)裴郭为(wei)(wei)祟,忠(zhong)(zhong)自(zi)知必死。表曰:“先帝(di)录臣(chen)(chen)(chen)父(fu)子一介之(zhi)诚,昭臣(chen)(chen)(chen)家(jia)世(shi)奉公(gong)(gong)之(zhi)节,故申之(zhi)以(yi)婚姻,重(zhong)之(zhi)以(yi)爵禄,至(zhi)乃(nai)位(wei)亚(ya)三(san)槐(huai),秩班九命。自(zi)大明(ming)利(li)见(jian)之(zhi)始,百官总己(ji)之(zhi)初,臣(chen)(chen)(chen)复(fu)(fu)(fu)得猥摄(she)禁(jin)戎,缉宁内外,斯诚社稷(ji)之(zhi)灵(ling),兆民之(zhi)福,臣(chen)(chen)(chen)何力之(zhi)有(you)焉?但陛下以(yi)睿明(ming)御宇,皇太后(hou)以(yi)圣善临朝,衽席不(bu)遗,簪履(lv)弗弃,复(fu)(fu)(fu)乃(nai)宠穷出(chu)内,荣(rong)遍宫闱(wei),外牧两(liang)河(he),入(ru)参百揆(kui)。顾服(fu)知妖,省躬(gong)识戾。而臣(chen)(chen)(chen)将(jiang)慎靡方,致(zhi)兹疴疚。自(zi)去秋苦(ku)痢(li),缠绵(mian)迄今(jin),药石备尝,日(ri)增(zeng)无损。又(you)今(jin)年已来,力侯(hou)转(zhuan)恶,微(wei)喘绪息,振复(fu)(fu)(fu)良难。鸿慈末(mo)(mo)酬,伏枕涕咽。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)薄福无男,遗体莫嗣,贪(tan)及余生,谨陈(chen)宿抱。臣(chen)(chen)(chen)先养亡第四弟第二(er)(er)子司(si)徒(tu)掾永(yong)超为(wei)(wei)子,犹(you)子之(zhi)念实(shi)切(qie)于心(xin)(xin),乞立为(wei)(wei)嫡,传此山河(he)。”灵(ling)太后(hou)令(ling)(ling)曰:“于忠(zhong)(zhong)表如此。既诚勋宜录,又(you)无子可(ke)矜。临危(wei)所(suo)祈,不(bu)容(rong)致(zhi)夺,可(ke)特(te)听如请,以(yi)彰(zhang)殊效(xiao)。”忠(zhong)(zhong)薨,年五十七(qi)。给东园秘器、朝服(fu)一具、衣(yi)一袭、钱二(er)(er)十万、布七(qi)百匹、蜡三(san)百斤,赠侍中、司(si)空(kong)公(gong)(gong)。有(you)司(si)奏:“太常少卿(qing)元(yuan)端议(yi),忠(zhong)(zhong)刚直猛(meng)暴(bao),专戆好杀,案(an)谥(shi)法(fa)刚强理直曰‘武’,怙威肆行曰‘丑(chou)’,宜谥(shi)武丑(chou)公(gong)(gong)。太常卿(qing)元(yuan)修义(yi)议(yi),忠(zhong)(zhong)尽心(xin)(xin)奉上,剪(jian)除凶逆,依谥(shi)法(fa)除伪宁真曰‘武’,夙夜恭事曰‘敬(jing)’,谥(shi)武敬(jing)公(gong)(gong)。二(er)(er)卿(qing)不(bu)同。”事奏,灵(ling)太后(hou)令(ling)(ling)曰:“可(ke)依正卿(qing)议(yi)。”

于氏自曾(ceng)祖四(si)世(shi)贵盛,一皇后(hou)(hou),四(si)赠三公,领军(jun)(jun)、尚书(shu)令、三开(kai)国公。忠(zhong)性多猜忌(ji),不交胜己,唯(wei)与直阁将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)章初(chu)瑰(gui)、千(qian)牛备身杨保元(yuan)为(wei)断(duan)金(jin)(jin)之交。李世(shi)哲(zhe)求宠于忠(zhong),私以金(jin)(jin)帛宝货事初(chu)瑰(gui)、保元(yuan),初(chu)瑰(gui)、保元(yuan)谈之,遂被赏爱,引为(wei)腹心。忠(zhong)擅权昧进,为(wei)崇训(xun)之由,皆世(shi)哲(zhe)计也。忠(zhong)后(hou)(hou)妻(qi)中山王尼(ni)须女,微解《诗书(shu)》,灵(ling)太后(hou)(hou)临(lin)朝,引为(wei)女侍(shi)中,赐号范(fan)阳郡君。

永超名(ming)翻,袭爵。寻卒。

子世衡,袭。齐受禅(shan),例(li)降。

忠(zhong)弟景(jing)(jing),字百(bai)年。自司(si)州从事,稍(shao)迁步兵校尉(wei)、宁(ning)朔(shuo)将(jiang)军、高平镇将(jiang)。坐贪残受纳,为御史中尉(wei)王(wang)显所弹,会赦(she)免。忠(zhong)薨后,景(jing)(jing)为武卫将(jiang)军。谋废元叉(cha),叉(cha)黜为征(zheng)虏将(jiang)军、怀荒镇将(jiang)。及蠕蠕主阿那瑰叛(pan)(pan)乱,镇民固(gu)请粮廪,而景(jing)(jing)不给。镇民不胜其(qi)忿,遂反叛(pan)(pan)。执缚景(jing)(jing)及其(qi)妻(qi),拘守(shou)别室,皆去(qu)其(qi)衣服,令景(jing)(jing)著皮(pi)裘(qiu),妻(qi)著故(gu)绛袄。其(qi)被(bei)毁辱(ru)如此。月余,乃杀之。

烈弟(di)敦,自(zi)中(zhong)散迁骁(xiao)骑将军(jun)。景明中(zhong),假节,行并州(zhou)事,除征虏将军(jun)、恆州(zhou)刺史。卒官,赠使持节、平北将军(jun)、恆州(zhou)刺史。

子昕,员外郎,直(zhi)后,主衣都(dou)统,扬烈将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),怀朔(shuo)、武川镇(zhen)将(jiang)(jiang),中散大(da)夫。孝(xiao)昌中,使蠕(ru)蠕(ru),与(yu)阿那(nei)瑰擒逆(ni)贼破(po)洛汗听明(ming)、出六斤等。转(zhuan)辅国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、北(bei)中郎将(jiang)(jiang)、恆州大(da)中正。又迁抚军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、卫尉卿。出为镇(zhen)东将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),殷、恆州刺史。还拜(bai)征东将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),领(ling)左右。天平中卒(zu)。赠都(dou)督冀定州诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)事、卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)、尚书仆射、仪同三司,谥曰文恭。

长子扬仁(ren)。武定中,勃海太守。

扬仁弟叉罗,字仲纲。中军将(jiang)军、光州刺史。

叉罗弟子荣,鲁郡太守。

敦弟(di)果,严毅(yi)直亮,有父兄之(zhi)风。自中散稍迁光(guang)禄大(da)夫,守尚书(shu),赐爵武城子。太(tai)和(he)中,历(li)朔、华、并、恆四州刺史。

子砾,袭。太子舍入(ru)、通直(zhi)散骑常侍(shi)。卒,赠右将军、洛(luo)州刺史(shi),谥曰哀(ai)。

子晖,征东(dong)将军(jun)、金紫(zi)光禄(lu)大夫。

晖弟道扬,仪同开府谘议参军。

砾(li)弟祗,卒于司徒掾(yuan)。赠(zeng)镇远将军、朔(shuo)州刺史(shi),谥曰悼。

祗子元(yuan)伯,中散大夫。

果弟劲,事在《外戚传》。

劲(jing)弟须,中散。迁(qian)长水(shui)校尉(wei),稍迁(qian)武卫将军(jun)(jun)、太府卿、镇南将军(jun)(jun)、肆州刺(ci)史(shi)。卒(zu),赠侍中、车骑大将军(jun)(jun)、尚书右仆射、仪同三司、冀州长史(shi)。卒(zu),赠征南将军(jun)(jun)、燕州刺(ci)史(shi)。谥曰武。

子(zi)羽,太尉从事中(zhong)郎,燕州刺(ci)史。

子长文,字士端。武(wu)定(ding)中,尚书考功郎。

须弟文仁,太中大夫。

史臣曰:魏定中原,于栗磾有武功于三世。兼以虚己下物,罚不滥加,斯亦诸将所希矣。拔任参内外,以著能名。烈气概沉远,受任艰危之际,有柱石之质,殆御侮之臣。忠以鲠朴见亲,乘非其据,遂擅威权,生杀自已。苟非女主之世,何以全其门族?其不诛灭,抑天幸也。

【魏书目录】

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