列传第十六 和(he)跋(ba) 奚牧(mu) 莫题 庾业延
和(he)跋(ba),代人(ren)也(ye),世领部落,为(wei)国附(fu)臣(chen)。跋(ba)以才辩知名,太祖(zu)擢为(wei)外(wai)朝大(da)人(ren),参军国大(da)谋,雅(ya)有智算(suan)。频使称旨(zhi),拜龙骧将军。未几,赐爵日南公。从平中原,以功进为(wei)尚书,镇(zhen)鄴。慕容德(de)使兄子和(he)守滑台,和(he)长史李(li)辨(bian)杀和(he),求援于跋(ba)。跋(ba)率(lv)轻骑赴之(zhi)。既至,辨(bian)悔,闭门(men)拒(ju)守。跋(ba)使尚书郎邓(deng)晖说之(zhi),辨(bian)乃开(kai)门(men)。跋(ba)入,收其府藏。德(de)闻之(zhi),遣将率(lv)三(san)千骑,击(ji)跋(ba)。跋(ba)逆击(ji),大(da)破之(zhi),擒其将士千余人(ren)而还。于是(shi)陈颍之(zhi)民,多来向化。改封(feng)定陵公。与常(chang)山王遵率(lv)众五万,讨贺(he)兰(lan)部别帅木(mu)易干,破之(zhi)。出为(wei)平原太守。
太祖(zu)(zu)宠遇跋(ba),冠(guan)于(yu)(yu)诸(zhu)将。时(shi)群臣皆(jie)敦尚恭俭,而(er)跋(ba)好修虚誉,眩曜于(yu)(yu)时(shi),性(xing)尤(you)奢淫。太祖(zu)(zu)戒之(zhi)(zhi),弗革(ge)。后车驾北狩豺山,收(shou)跋(ba),刑之(zhi)(zhi)路侧(ce)。妻刘氏(shi)自(zi)杀以从。初,将刑跋(ba),太祖(zu)(zu)命其(qi)(qi)诸(zhu)弟毗等视诀,跋(ba)谓(wei)毗曰:“氵(shui)垒北地(di)瘠,可(ke)居(ju)水南,就耕(geng)良田(tian),广为(wei)产业,各相勉励,务自(zi)纂修。”令之(zhi)(zhi)背己曰:“汝曹何忍视吾(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)死也!”毗等解其(qi)(qi)微意(yi),诈称使者,亡奔长安,追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)不及。太祖(zu)(zu)怒,遂诛其(qi)(qi)家(jia)。后世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)西巡五(wu)原(yuan),回幸豺山校猎,忽遇暴(bao)风,云雾(wu)四塞。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)怪而(er)问之(zhi)(zhi),群下佥言跋(ba)世(shi)居(ju)此土(tu),祠冢(zhong)犹存,其(qi)(qi)或(huo)者能(neng)致(zhi)斯变。帝遣建兴公古(gu)弼祭以三(san)牲,雾(wu)即除散。后世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)搜狩之(zhi)(zhi)日,每先祭之(zhi)(zhi)。
少(shao)子归,从(cong)征(zheng)赫连昌(chang)有功,拜(bai)统(tong)万将军,赐爵成(cheng)皋(gao)男。与(yu)西平公安颉攻虎牢,拔之。进爵高阳(yang)侯。后以罪徙配(pei)凉州为民(min)。盖吴作乱(luan)于关(guan)中,复拜(bai)归龙骧将军往讨(tao)之。还(hai),拜(bai)使持节(jie)、冠军将军、雍城镇都大将、高阳(yang)侯。卒。
子(zi)度,袭爵。尚书都官郎、昌(chang)平太守。卒。
度子延穆,司(si)州部郡从(cong)事,早卒(zu)。
子安,武定末(mo),给事黄门侍(shi)郎。
奚牧,代人也(ye),重厚有智(zhi)谋(mou)。太(tai)祖宠遇(yu)之(zhi)(zhi),称之(zhi)(zhi)曰仲兄(xiong)。初,刘显(xian)谋(mou)害太(tai)祖,梁眷知其谋(mou),潜使牧与穆崇(chong)至七介(jie)山以(yi)(yi)告(gao)(gao),语(yu)在(zai)《崇(chong)传(chuan)》。太(tai)祖录先帝旧臣,又以(yi)(yi)牧告(gao)(gao)显(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)功,拜为治(zhi)民长,敷奏(zou)政(zheng)事(shi),参与计谋(mou)。太(tai)祖征慕容(rong)宝(bao)(bao),加辅国(guo)将(jiang)军(jun),略地(di)晋川,获宝(bao)(bao)丹阳王买(mai)得及离石护军(jun)高秀和(he)于平陶。以(yi)(yi)军(jun)功拜并州(zhou)刺(ci)史,赐爵任(ren)城公。州(zhou)与姚(yao)兴接界(jie),兴颇寇边,牧乃与兴书,称顿首,钧礼(li)抗之(zhi)(zhi),责兴侵(qin)边不直之(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)。兴以(yi)(yi)与国(guo)通和(he),恨之(zhi)(zhi)。有言于太(tai)祖,太(tai)祖戮(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)。
莫题(ti),代人也,多(duo)智有才用。初为(wei)幢(chuang)将,领(ling)禁兵(bing)。太(tai)(tai)祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)征慕(mu)容宝也,宝夜(ye)来犯营,军(jun)(jun)人惊骇。遂有亡还京师者,言(yan)官军(jun)(jun)败于(yu)柏肆,京师不(bu)安。南安公(gong)元顺因之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲摄国事。题(ti)谓(wei)顺曰:“此大事,不(bu)可轻尔(er),宜审待后(hou)要,不(bu)然(ran)祸(huo)将及矣。”顺乃止。以(yi)功拜平(ping)远将军(jun)(jun),赐(ci)爵扶柳公(gong),进(jin)号(hao)左(zuo)将军(jun)(jun),改为(wei)高邑公(gong)。出除中(zhong)山太(tai)(tai)守,督司(si)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)山东七郡事。车驾征姚兴,次于(yu)晋阳。而上(shang)党(dang)群盗秦颇(po)、丁(ding)零翟都等(deng)聚众于(yu)壶关(guan),诏(zhao)题(ti)帅众三千以(yi)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)党(dang)太(tai)(tai)守捕(bu)颇(po),斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。都走(zou)林(lin)虑。诏(zhao)题(ti)搜(sou)山穷(qiong)讨,尽平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
初,昭成末(mo),太祖季父窟(ku)咄徙(xi)于(yu)(yu)长安。苻(fu)坚败,从慕容(rong)永(yong)东迁。及永(yong)自立,以窟(ku)咄为新(xin)兴(xing)太守。登国初,刘显(xian)遣弟亢泥等迎窟(ku)咄,寇南鄙(bi)。题(ti)(ti)时贰于(yu)(yu)太祖,遗(yi)箭(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)窟(ku)咄,谓之曰:“三岁(sui)犊岂胜(sheng)重载”?言(yan)窟(ku)咄长而太祖少也。太祖既衔之。天(tian)赐(ci)五年,有告(gao)题(ti)(ti)居(ju)处倨傲,拟则人主。太祖乃使人示之箭(jian)(jian),告(gao)之曰:“三岁(sui)犊,能胜(sheng)重载不?”题(ti)(ti)奉诏,父子对泣,诘(jie)朝乃刑之。
庾业延,代人也,后(hou)赐名岳。其父及兄和(he)(he)辰,世典畜牧(mu)。稍转(zhuan)中(zhong)部大人。昭成崩,氐(di)寇内(nei)侮。事难(nan)(nan)之(zhi)间,收敛畜产,富拟国君。刘(liu)显谋逆(ni),太(tai)祖外幸,和(he)(he)辰奉(feng)献明(ming)太(tai)后(hou)归太(tai)祖,又得其资用(yong)。以和(he)(he)辰为内(nei)侍长。和(he)(he)辰分别公私旧畜,颇不会(hui)旨(zhi),太(tai)祖由(you)是(shi)恨之(zhi)。岳独(du)恭慎(shen)修谨,善处危难(nan)(nan)之(zhi)间,太(tai)祖喜之(zhi)。与王建等俱为外朝(chao)大人,参预军国。
太祖既绝慕容(rong)垂,以岳为大人,使诣慕容(rong)永(yong)(yong)。永(yong)(yong)服(fu)其(qi)辞义(yi)。垂围永(yong)(yong)于长子,永(yong)(yong)告急求援。岳与陈留王虔(qian)以五万骑东渡河救之,次于秀容(rong),破山(shan)胡部高车门等,徙其(qi)部落。会永(yong)(yong)灭,乃班师。从平中原,拜(bai)安远将军。
官军之(zhi)惊于柏(bo)肆也(ye),贺兰(lan)部帅(shuai)附力(li)眷、纥突邻部帅(shuai)匿物尼、纥奚部帅(shuai)叱奴根等闻(wen)之(zhi),聚党(dang)反(fan)于阴(yin)馆。南安公(gong)元顺讨(tao)之(zhi),不克(ke),死(si)者数千人。太(tai)祖(zu)闻(wen)之(zhi),诏岳率(lv)万骑(qi),还(hai)讨(tao)叱奴根等,殄之(zhi),百(bai)姓乃安。离石胡(hu)帅(shuai)呼延(yan)铁、西(xi)河(he)胡(hu)帅(shuai)张(zhang)崇(chong)等不乐内徙,聚党(dang)反(fan)叛(pan)。岳率(lv)骑(qi)三千,讨(tao)破之(zhi),斩铁擒崇(chong),搜山穷讨(tao),散其余党(dang)。以功赐爵西(xi)昌公(gong),进(jin)号征虏将(jiang)军。又讨(tao)反(fan)人张(zhang)超、清河(he)太(tai)守傅(fu)世,并破平(ping)。以岳为鄴行台。
岳(yue)为将有谋略,治军(jun)清(qing)整,常以(yi)少击多,士众服其智勇,名(ming)冠诸将。及(ji)罢鄴(ye)行(xing)台,以(yi)所统(tong)六(liu)郡(jun)置相州,即拜岳(yue)为刺史。公廉(lian)平(ping)当,百(bai)姓(xing)称之(zhi)。旧(jiu)有园(yuan)池,时果(guo)初熟(shu),丞(cheng)吏送之(zhi),岳(yue)不(bu)受,曰:“果(guo)未进御,吾(wu)何得先(xian)食(shi)?”其谨如(ru)此(ci)。后迁司空。岳(yue)兄子(zi)路(lu)有罪,诸父兄弟(di)悉诛,特赦岳(yue)父子(zi)。
天赐四(si)年,诏(zhao)赐岳舍地于南宫,岳将(jiang)(jiang)家僮治之(zhi)(zhi)。候官告岳衣服鲜丽,行(xing)止风采(cai),拟仪人(ren)君。太祖时(shi)既不(bu)豫,多所猜恶,遂(sui)诛之(zhi)(zhi)。时(shi)人(ren)咸冤惜焉。岳葬在(zai)代西善无(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)界(jie)。后世祖讨赫(he)连氏,经其墓宅,怆然动(dong)容,遂(sui)下诏(zhao)为(wei)立(li)庙,令一州之(zhi)(zhi)民,四(si)时(shi)致祭。求其子(zi)孙(sun)任为(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)帅(shuai)者(zhe),得其子(zi)陵。从征有功(gong),听袭爵。
路,皇始初,从征慕容宝,为城门(men)校(xiao)尉。迁(qian)司隶校(xiao)尉。爵高平(ping)公而(er)诛。
贺狄(di)(di)干,代人也。家(jia)本(ben)小族,世忠厚,为将(jiang)以(yi)平当称。稍迁北部大人。登国初,与长孙嵩为对,明于听察,为人爱(ai)敬。太祖遣(qian)狄(di)(di)干致马(ma)(ma)千(qian)(qian)匹(pi),结婚(hun)于姚长。会苌死兴(xing)(xing)立,因止狄(di)(di)干而(er)绝婚(hun)。兴(xing)(xing)弟(di)平率众(zhong)寇平阳,太祖讨平之,擒(qin)其将(jiang)狄(di)(di)伯支、唐(tang)小方等三十(shi)余人。天赐中,诏北新侯安同送唐(tang)小方于长安。后蠕(ru)蠕(ru)社(she)仑(lun)(lun)与兴(xing)(xing)和亲,送马(ma)(ma)八千(qian)(qian)匹(pi)。始济(ji)河(he),赫(he)连屈子忿兴(xing)(xing)与国交好(hao),乃叛兴(xing)(xing),邀留社(she)仑(lun)(lun)马(ma)(ma)。兴(xing)(xing)乃遣(qian)使(shi),请以(yi)骏马(ma)(ma)千(qian)(qian)匹(pi)赎伯支而(er)遣(qian)狄(di)(di)干还(hai)。太祖意在离间二(er)寇,于是(shi)许之。
狄(di)(di)干(gan)在长(zhang)安幽闭(bi),因习(xi)读书史(shi),通(tong)《论语》、《尚书》诸经,举止风流,有(you)似儒者(zhe)。初,太(tai)祖普封功臣,狄(di)(di)干(gan)虽为姚兴所留(liu),遥(yao)赐(ci)爵(jue)襄(xiang)武侯,加秦兵将(jiang)军。及(ji)狄(di)(di)干(gan)至(zhi),太(tai)祖见其言(yan)语衣服(fu),有(you)类(lei)羌俗,以为慕而习(xi)之,故忿(fen)焉,既而杀之。
弟归,亦(yi)刚直方雅(ya)。与(yu)狄干俱死。
李栗(li),雁门(men)人也。昭成时,父祖(zu)入国。少辩捷(jie),有才能,兼有将(jiang)略。初随太祖(zu)幸贺兰部,在元(yuan)从二十(shi)一人中(zhong)。太祖(zu)爱其(qi)艺能。时王业草创(chuang),爪牙心腹,多任(ren)亲(qin)近,唯栗(li)一介(jie)远寄,兼非戚旧,当世荣(rong)之(zhi)。数有战功,拜左(zuo)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。太祖(zu)征慕容宝,栗(li)督五万骑(qi)为前驱,军(jun)之(zhi)所至(zhi),莫(mo)不降下。迁左(zuo)将(jiang)军(jun)。慕容宝弃中(zhong)山东走(zou)也,栗(li)以轻骑(qi)追之(zhi),不及而还(hai)。
栗性简慢(man),矜宠,不率礼度(du),每(mei)在太祖前舒放倨傲,不自(zi)祗(zhi)肃,咳唾任情(qing)。太祖积其宿过,天兴三年遂(sui)诛之。于(yu)是威(wei)严始厉,制勒群下尽卑谦(qian)之礼,自(zi)栗始也。
刘洁(jie)(jie),长(zhang)乐信都人也。祖(zu)父生(sheng),颇解卜(bu)筮。昭成时,慕容氏来献女,为公(gong)主家臣,仍(reng)随入朝。赐以(yi)(yi)妻(qi),生(sheng)子。父提,太(tai)祖(zu)时,官至(zhi)乐陵太(tai)守,赐爵(jue)信都男(nan)。卒。洁(jie)(jie)性强力多智,数从征讨有(you)功,进爵(jue)会(hui)稽公(gong)。河西胡张外、建兴王绍等聚(ju)党为逆,洁(jie)(jie)与永(yong)安侯魏勤率众三千人,屯于西河以(yi)(yi)镇抚之(zhi)。又与勤及功劳将军元屈(qu)等击吐京叛胡。时离石(shi)胡出以(yi)(yi)眷(juan)引屈(qu)丐骑(qi),断截(jie)山(shan)岭邀洁(jie)(jie)。洁(jie)(jie)失马(ma),登山(shan)力战,矢(shi)刃俱尽,为胡所执,送诣屈(qu)丐。洁(jie)(jie)声气(qi)不(bu)挠,呼其字而与之(zhi)言,神色自(zi)若。屈(qu)丐壮(zhuang)而释之(zhi)。后(hou)得还(hai)国,典东部(bu)事(shi)。
太宗寝疾,世祖(zu)监国(guo),洁与古弼等选(xuan)侍东宫,对(dui)综机(ji)要,敷(fu)奏百揆(kui)。世祖(zu)即位(wei),以告反者,又献直言,所在(zai)合旨(zhi),奇其有(you)柱石(shi)之用(yong),委以大任。及议军国(guo),朝臣(chen)咸推其能。于(yu)是(shi)超迁尚书令,改为(wei)钜鹿公。
世(shi)(shi)祖破(po)蠕蠕大檀于云(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)言(yan)(yan)于世(shi)(shi)祖曰:“大檀恃众,虽破(po)胆奔北(bei),恐不(bu)(bu)惧往败,将(jiang)(jiang)复送死。请收田讫,复一(yi)大举,东(dong)西(xi)(xi)并(bing)进,为二道讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。”世(shi)(shi)祖然(ran)其言(yan)(yan)。后(hou)大议(yi)征(zheng)讨(tao),洁(jie)(jie)(jie)言(yan)(yan)宜(yi)先(xian)平冯跋,世(shi)(shi)祖不(bu)(bu)从(cong)。敕勒新民以将(jiang)(jiang)吏(li)侵(qin)夺,咸出(chu)怨言(yan)(yan),期牛马饱草,当赴(fu)漠北(bei)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)与左仆射(she)安(an)原(yuan)奏(zou),欲及河(he)冰(bing)未解,徙之(zhi)(zhi)河(he)西(xi)(xi),冰(bing)解之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),不(bu)(bu)得北(bei)遁。世(shi)(shi)祖曰:“不(bu)(bu)然(ran)。此(ci)等习俗,放(fang)散日(ri)久(jiu),有似(si)园中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)鹿,急(ji)则冲突,缓(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)则定。吾(wu)自处之(zhi)(zhi)有道,不(bu)(bu)烦徙也。”洁(jie)(jie)(jie)等固(gu)执,乃听分徙三万余(yu)落于河(he)西(xi)(xi),西(xi)(xi)至白(bai)盐池。新民惊骇,皆曰“圈我(wo)于河(he)西(xi)(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong),是将(jiang)(jiang)杀我(wo)也”,欲西(xi)(xi)走(zou)凉州。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)与侍中(zhong)(zhong)古弼屯(tun)五原(yuan)河(he)北(bei),左仆射(she)安(an)原(yuan)屯(tun)悦拔城北(bei),备之(zhi)(zhi)。既(ji)而(er)新民数千(qian)骑(qi)北(bei)走(zou),洁(jie)(jie)(jie)追讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。走(zou)者粮绝,相枕(zhen)而(er)死。
时南州大水,百(bai)姓阻饥。洁(jie)奏曰:“臣闻天地至公,故万物(wu)咸育;帝王无(wu)私,而(er)黎民(min)戴赖。伏(fu)惟陛下以(yi)神武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姿,绍重光之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绪,恢隆大业,育济群生。威(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所振,无(wu)思不服,泽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所洽,无(wu)远不怀(huai),太(tai)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治,于是(shi)而(er)在(zai)。自(zi)顷边寇(kou)内(nei)侵,戎(rong)车屡驾,天资圣明,所在(zai)克殄。方难既平(ping),皆蒙(meng)酬锡,勋高者(zhe)受(shou)爵(jue),功卑者(zhe)获赏,宠赐优崇,有(you)过古义(yi)。而(er)郡国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min),虽不征讨,服勤(qin)农桑(sang),以(yi)供军国(guo),实经世(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大本,府(fu)库之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所资。自(zi)山以(yi)东,偏(pian)遇水害,频年不收,就食他(ta)所。臣闻率土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滨,莫非(fei)王臣,应加哀(ai)矜,以(yi)鸿覆(fu)育。今南摧强寇(kou),西败丑虏(lu),四海晏(yan)如,人神协暢,若(ruo)与兆(zhao)民(min)共飨(xiang)其福(fu),则惠感(gan)和气(qi),苍生悦乐矣。”世(shi)祖从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),于是(shi)复天下一(yi)岁(sui)租(zu)赋(fu)。
洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)与乐平(ping)王丕督(du)诸(zhu)军(jun)取上邽(gui)。军(jun)至启(qi)阳(yang),百姓争致(zhi)牛洒。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)至上邽(gui),诸(zhu)将(jiang)咸欲斩(zhan)其(qi)豪帅以(yi)示王威,洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)不(bu)听。抚慰(wei)秦陇,秋(qiu)毫(hao)无犯,人皆安业(ye)。世祖将(jiang)发陇右骑卒东伐高丽(li)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)进曰(yue):“陇土新民,始染(ran)大(da)化,宜(yi)赐优复以(yi)饶(rao)之。兵马(ma)足食,然后可用。”世祖深纳之。车驾(jia)西伐,洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)为前锋。沮渠牧(mu)犍弟董来(lai)率万(wan)余人拒战(zhan)于(yu)城南。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)信(xin)卜者之言,日(ri)辰不(bu)协,击(ji)鼓却陈,故后军(jun)不(bu)进,董来(lai)得入城。世祖微嫌之。后洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)与建宁(ning)王崇(chong)督(du)诸(zhu)军(jun),于(yu)三(san)城胡部中简兵六千(qian),将(jiang)以(yi)戍姑臧。胡不(bu)从命,千(qian)余人叛(pan)走(zou)。洁(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)与崇(chong)击(ji)诛(zhu)之,虏男(nan)女(nv)数千(qian)人。
洁(jie)(jie)朝夕(xi)在枢密,深(shen)见委任,性(xing)既(ji)刚直,恃宠自专。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)心稍不(bu)平。时议伐蠕蠕,洁(jie)(jie)意不(bu)欲,言于(yu)世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰:“虏非有邑居,迁(qian)徙无(wu)(wu)常(chang),前(qian)来出军,无(wu)(wu)所擒(qin)获,不(bu)如广农积(ji)谷,以待其来。”群(qun)臣皆(jie)从(cong)(cong)其议。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)决行(xing)(xing),乃问于(yu)崔浩,浩固言可伐。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)从(cong)(cong)浩议。既(ji)出,与诸将期会鹿浑谷。而洁(jie)(jie)恨其计不(bu)用,欲沮(ju)诸将,乃矫诏(zhao)更(geng)期,故诸将不(bu)至(zhi)。时虏众大(da)乱,恭宗欲击(ji)之,洁(jie)(jie)执不(bu)可,语在《帝纪》。停鹿浑谷六日,诸将犹(you)不(bu)进(jin)。贼(zei)已远遁,追至(zhi)石水(shui),不(bu)及而还。师次漠(mo)中,粮尽(jin),士卒多死(si)。洁(jie)(jie)阴使人(ren)惊军,劝(quan)世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)弃军轻(qing)还,世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)不(bu)从(cong)(cong)。洁(jie)(jie)以军行(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)功,奏归罪于(yu)崔浩。世(shi)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)曰:“诸将后期,及贼(zei)不(bu)击(ji),罪在诸将,岂在于(yu)浩?”浩又言洁(jie)(jie)矫诏(zhao),事遂发。舆驾至(zhi)五原,收洁(jie)(jie)幽之。
世祖之(zhi)征也,洁私谓亲人(ren)曰:“若(ruo)军(jun)出(chu)无(wu)(wu)功,车驾不(bu)返者,吾当立乐平王(wang)。”洁又使右丞(cheng)张嵩求图(tu)谶,问:“刘氏应王(wang),继国(guo)家后,我(wo)审有(you)名(ming)姓(xing)(xing)否?”嵩对曰:“有(you)姓(xing)(xing)而无(wu)(wu)名(ming)。”穷治(zhi)款引,搜(sou)嵩家,果(guo)得谶书(shu)。洁与(yu)南康公(gong)狄邻及嵩等,皆夷三族,死者百余人(ren)。
洁既居势要,擅作(zuo)威福,诸阿(a)附者登进,忤恨者黜免,内(nei)外(wai)惮(dan)之,侧目(mu)而视。拔城破国(guo)者,聚敛财货,与洁分(fen)之。籍其家产,财盈巨(ju)万。世祖(zu)追忿,言(yan)则切齿。
古(gu)弼,代人也(ye)。少忠(zhong)谨,好读(du)书,又善(shan)骑射。初为猎郎(lang),使长安,称(cheng)旨,转(zhuan)门下(xia)奏事,以敏正著称(cheng)。太宗(zong)嘉之,赐(ci)名曰笔,取其直而(er)有(you)用;后(hou)改名弼,言其辅佐材也(ye)。令弼典西部,与刘洁等分绾(wan)机要(yao),敷奏百揆。
世(shi)祖(zu)即位,以(yi)功拜(bai)立节(jie)将军,赐爵灵寿侯。征并州叛胡(hu)。还,进为侍(shi)中、吏部(bu)(bu)尚书,典南(nan)部(bu)(bu)奏事。与安原降东部(bu)(bu)高车于已尼(ni)陂。又与刘洁屯五原河(he)北(bei),以(yi)备叛民(min)。拜(bai)安西将军,从(cong)征赫(he)连(lian)定。驾至平凉(liang),次于泾南(nan)。遣弼与侍(shi)中张黎(li)击(ji)平凉(liang)。赫(he)连(lian)定自安定率步骑二(er)万(wan)来救(jiu),与弼等相遇。弼伪退以(yi)诱之。世(shi)祖(zu)使高车敕(chi)勒驰(chi)击(ji)定,斩(zhan)首数千级。弼乘胜(sheng)取安定。
又与永(yong)昌(chang)王健等(deng)讨冯文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)婴城固守(shou),弼芟(shan)其禾而还。后又征文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong),文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)求救(jiu)于(yu)高(gao)丽。高(gao)丽救(jiu)至,文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)将(jiang)东(dong)奔(ben),民多难之(zhi)(zhi)。其大臣古(gu)泥,因(yin)民心(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)不欲(yu),遂率众攻文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong),开城门以引官军。弼疑古(gu)泥谲诈,不入城。高(gao)丽军至,文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)乃随(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)奔(ben)也,令妇(fu)人被甲(jia)居中,其精卒及高(gao)丽陈兵于(yu)外。弼部将(jiang)高(gao)苟子率骑冲(chong)击贼军,弼酒醉,拔刀止之(zhi)(zhi),故文(wen)(wen)(wen)通(tong)(tong)(tong)得东(dong)奔(ben)。将(jiang)士皆怨弼不击。世祖大怒,徵还,黜为广夏门卒。
寻复为侍中,与尚书李顺使于(yu)凉(liang)州。拜安(an)(an)西将军,赐爵建兴公,镇长安(an)(an),甚著威(wei)名。及议(yi)征凉(liang)州,弼与顺咸言凉(liang)州乏水草,不宜行师(shi)。世祖不从。既克姑臧,微嫌(xian)之,以其有将略,故弗之责也。
刘义(yi)隆遣(qian)(qian)(qian)将(jiang)裴方明等击南秦(qin)王(wang)杨难(nan)当,难(nan)当遣(qian)(qian)(qian)使(shi)请救兵。未至,难(nan)当奔(ben)上邽(gui),方明克仇池(chi),立杨玄庶子保炽。于(yu)(yu)是假弼(bi)节,督陇右诸(zhu)军。义(yi)隆遣(qian)(qian)(qian)其(qi)(qi)秦(qin)州(zhou)刺(ci)史胡崇(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)屯仇池(chi),弼(bi)与平西(xi)将(jiang)军元(yuan)齐邀崇(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)浊水(shui),临(lin)阵擒之(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)走还(hai)汉(han)中。弼(bi)等从祥郊山(shan)南入(ru),与东道将(jiang)皮(pi)豹(bao)子等讨(tao)仇池(chi),遣(qian)(qian)(qian)永安侯贺纯(chun)攻义(yi)隆,塞狭(xia)(xia)道。守将(jiang)姜道祖退守狭(xia)(xia)亭(ting),诸(zhu)将(jiang)以山(shan)道险峻,时又雪(xue)深,用马不(bu)便,皆迟(chi)留不(bu)进(jin)。弼(bi)独进(jin)军,使(shi)元(yuan)主、贺纯(chun)等击狭(xia)(xia)亭(ting),道祖南走,仇池(chi)平。未几,诸(zhu)氐复推杨文(wen)德为主,围(wei)(wei)仇池(chi)。弼(bi)发上邽(gui)、高(gao)平、汧城诸(zhu)军讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi),仇池(chi)围(wei)(wei)解,文(wen)德走汉(han)川(chuan)。时豹(bao)子督关中诸(zhu)军次于(yu)(yu)下辨(bian),闻(wen)仇池(chi)围(wei)(wei)解,议欲还(hai)军。弼(bi)使(shi)谓豹(bao)子曰(yue):“比连破贼军,恐(kong)彼君臣未体(ti)大分,耻其(qi)(qi)负败,或(huo)来报(bao)复。若(ruo)其(qi)(qi)班师,寇(kou)众(zhong)复至,后举(ju)为难(nan)。不(bu)如缮(shan)兵练甲,蓄力(li)待之(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)出秋冬,南寇(kou)必来,以逸待劳,百(bai)胜之(zhi)(zhi)策。”豹(bao)子乃止。世祖闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi),曰(yue):“弼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),长策也(ye)。制南秦(qin),弼(bi)谋多矣。”
恭宗(zong)总摄(she)万几,徵(zhi)为东宫四辅,与(yu)宜(yi)都王穆寿(shou)等并参政事(shi)。诏(zhao)以(yi)弼保(bao)傅东宫,有(you)老成之(zhi)(zhi)勤,赐帛千(qian)匹、绵千(qian)斤。迁(qian)尚(shang)书令。弼虽事(shi)务殷凑,而读书不(bu)辍,端谨慎密,口不(bu)言禁中之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi),功名等于张黎而廉不(bu)及(ji)也(ye)。
上谷(gu)民上书,言苑囿过度(du),民无田业,乞减太半,以(yi)(yi)赐贫人。弼(bi)览见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),入欲陈奏,遇世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)与给事(shi)中刘树棋,志不(bu)听事(shi)。弼(bi)侍坐良(liang)久,不(bu)获申闻(wen)(wen)。乃起,于(yu)世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)前(qian)捽(zu)树头,掣下床,以(yi)(yi)手搏(bo)其(qi)(qi)耳(er),以(yi)(yi)拳殴其(qi)(qi)背曰(yue):“朝廷不(bu)治,实(shi)尔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪!”世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)失容放棋曰(yue):“不(bu)听奏事(shi),实(shi)在朕躬,树何罪?置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!”弼(bi)具状以(yi)(yi)闻(wen)(wen)。世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)奇弼(bi)公直(zhi),皆可其(qi)(qi)所奏,以(yi)(yi)丐百姓。弼(bi)曰(yue):“为臣而(er)逞其(qi)(qi)志于(yu)君(jun)前(qian)者(zhe)(zhe),非无罪也。”乃诣公车,免冠(guan)徒跣(xian),自劾请罪。世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)遣使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)召之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及至,世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)曰(yue):“卿(qing)其(qi)(qi)冠(guan)履。吾闻(wen)(wen)筑(zhu)社之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,蹇蹶而(er)筑(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),端冕而(er)事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),神(shen)与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)福。然(ran)则卿(qing)有何罪?自今以(yi)(yi)后,苟(gou)利社稷,益国便民者(zhe)(zhe),虽复颠(dian)沛造(zao)次,卿(qing)则为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),无所顾也。”
世祖(zu)(zu)大(da)阅(yue),将校(xiao)猎于(yu)河西(xi)。弼(bi)(bi)留守(shou),诏(zhao)以(yi)肥马(ma)给骑人,弼(bi)(bi)命给弱(ruo)者。世祖(zu)(zu)大(da)怒曰(yue):“尖(jian)头(tou)(tou)奴,敢裁量朕也!朕还台,先斩(zhan)此奴。”弼(bi)(bi)头(tou)(tou)尖(jian),世祖(zu)(zu)常名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)笔(bi)头(tou)(tou),是(shi)以(yi)时人呼为(wei)(wei)笔(bi)公(gong)。弼(bi)(bi)属官(guan)惶(huang)怖惧诛。弼(bi)(bi)告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“吾(wu)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)事(shi)君使(shi)(shi)畋(tian)猎不(bu)适盘游,其罪小也。不(bu)备(bei)不(bu)虞,使(shi)(shi)戎寇(kou)恣逸,其罪大(da)也。今(jin)北狄孔(kong)炽,南虏未(wei)灭,狡焉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,窥伺边境,是(shi)吾(wu)忧也。故选肥马(ma)备(bei)军实,为(wei)(wei)不(bu)虞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)远虑(lv)。苟(gou)使(shi)(shi)国家有利,吾(wu)何避死(si)乎!明主可以(yi)理干,此自(zi)吾(wu)罪,非卿等之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咎。”世祖(zu)(zu)闻而叹曰(yue):“有臣如此,国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宝也!”赐衣一袭、马(ma)二匹、鹿(lu)十头(tou)(tou)。后车(che)驾(jia)畋(tian)于(yu)山北,大(da)获(huo)麋鹿(lu)数千头(tou)(tou),诏(zhao)尚书发车(che)牛五(wu)百乘以(yi)运之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。世祖(zu)(zu)寻谓(wei)从者曰(yue):“笔(bi)公(gong)必不(bu)与我(wo),汝辈不(bu)如马(ma)运之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速。”遂还。行百余(yu)里而弼(bi)(bi)表至,曰(yue):“今(jin)秋谷悬黄,麻菽(shu)布野,猪鹿(lu)窃(qie)食,鸟雁侵费,风波(bo)所耗,朝夕参倍。乞赐矜(jin)缓,使(shi)(shi)得收载。”世祖(zu)(zu)谓(wei)左右(you)曰(yue):“笔(bi)公(gong)果如朕所卜(bu),可谓(wei)社稷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣。”
初,杨(yang)难(nan)当之来也,诏弼(bi)悉送其子弟于京师。杨(yang)玄(xuan)小子文(wen)德,以黄金(jin)四十(shi)斤赂弼(bi),弼(bi)受金(jin),留(liu)文(wen)德而遇之无礼,文(wen)德亡入刘义隆。世祖以其正直有(you)战功(gong),弗加罪(zui)责也。
世祖(zu)崩,吴王立(li),以(yi)弼为司徒。高(gao)宗即位,与张黎并(bing)坐议不(bu)合旨,俱(ju)免,有怨谤之言。其(qi)家人告(gao)巫蛊,俱(ju)伏法。时人冤之。
张黎,雁门平原人也(ye)。善书计,太(tai)(tai)祖知待之。太(tai)(tai)宗器其忠亮,赐爵广平公,管(guan)综机要(yao)。
世(shi)祖(zu)以(yi)其功旧,任以(yi)辅(fu)弼(bi),除大司农(nong)卿(qing)。军(jun)国大议,黎(li)常(chang)与(yu)焉。加镇(zhen)北将(jiang)军(jun)。以(yi)征赫连定功,进(jin)号(hao)征北大将(jiang)军(jun)。与(yu)乐安(an)王范、济(ji)南公(gong)崔徽镇(zhen)长安(an),清约公(gong)平(ping),甚(shen)著(zhu)声(sheng)称(cheng)。代下之(zhi)日,家无余财。世(shi)祖(zu)诏(zhao)黎(li)领兵(bing)一万二千(qian)(qian)人(ren),通莎泉道。车(che)驾征凉州,蠕蠕吴提乘(cheng)虚入寇,黎(li)与(yu)司空道生拒击之(zhi)。恭宗初总(zong)百揆,黎(li)与(yu)东(dong)(dong)郡(jun)公(gong)崔浩(hao)等辅(fu)政,忠于奉上(shang),非公(gong)事不(bu)言。诏(zhao)曰:“侍中(zhong)广平(ping)公(gong)黎(li)、东(dong)(dong)郡(jun)公(gong)浩(hao)等,保傅东(dong)(dong)宫(gong),有老成之(zhi)勤(qin),朕(zhen)甚(shen)嘉(jia)焉。其赐(ci)布帛各千(qian)(qian)匹,以(yi)褒旧勋(xun)。”恭宗薨于东(dong)(dong)宫(gong),黎(li)兼太尉(wei),持节奉策谥焉。
吴王余立,以黎(li)为太尉。后以议不(bu)合旨,免(mian)。仍与古弼并诛。
史臣曰:和跋、奚牧、莫题、贺狄干、李栗、刘洁等,并有忠勤征伐之效,任遇仍优,俱至诛灭。岳身犯危难之中,受事草创之际,智勇既申,功名尤举,乃良将之材。弼谋军辅国,远略正情,有柱石之量。张黎诚谨兼方,功旧见重。纤介之间,一朝殒覆,宥及十世,乃徒言尔,惜乎!
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