列传第四十五
列女
自昔贞专淑媛,布在(zai)方策者(zhe)多(duo)矣(yi)。妇人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,虽(sui)(sui)在(zai)于(yu)(yu)(yu)温柔(rou),立节(jie)垂名,咸资于(yu)(yu)(yu)贞烈(lie)(lie)。温柔(rou),仁(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本也;贞烈(lie)(lie),义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资也。非温柔(rou)无以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成其(qi)仁(ren),非贞烈(lie)(lie)无以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)显其(qi)义。是以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)诗书(shu)所记(ji),风(feng)俗所在(zai),图像丹(dan)青,流声(sheng)竹素(su),莫不(bu)(bu)守约以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)居正,杀身以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)成仁(ren)者(zhe)也。若(ruo)文伯、王陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)母(mu),白(bai)公、杞植之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妻,鲁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义姑,梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高行,卫君(jun)灵主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妾(qie),夏侯文宁(ning)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女,或抱信以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)含贞,或蹈忠而(er)践义,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)存亡易(yi)心,不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盛衰改节(jie),其(qi)修名彰于(yu)(yu)(yu)既(ji)往,徽音传(chuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)朽(xiu),不(bu)(bu)亦(yi)休乎!或有王公大人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妃偶,肆情于(yu)(yu)(yu)淫(yin)僻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗,虽(sui)(sui)衣绣衣,食珍膳,坐金屋,乘玉辇,不(bu)(bu)入彤管之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu),不(bu)(bu)沾(zhan)良史之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)笔,将草(cao)木以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)俱落,与麋鹿(lu)而(er)同死,可胜道哉!永言载思,实庶姬(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耻也。观夫今之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)静女,各励松筠(yun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)操(cao),甘于(yu)(yu)(yu)玉折而(er)兰摧,足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无绝今古。故述其(qi)雅志,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)纂前代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)列女云(yun)。
兰陵公主
兰陵(ling)公主,字阿(a)五(wu),高(gao)祖(zu)第(di)五(wu)女也。美(mei)姿仪(yi),性婉顺,好读书,高(gao)祖(zu)于(yu)诸女中特所钟爱。初嫁仪(yi)同王奉孝(xiao),卒(zu),适(shi)河东柳述(shu)(shu)(shu),时年十八。诸姊并骄贵,主独折节遵于(yu)妇道,事舅姑甚谨(jin),遇有疾(ji)病,必亲奉汤药。高(gao)祖(zu)闻之(zhi)大(da)(da)悦(yue)。由是(shi)述(shu)(shu)(shu)渐见(jian)宠(chong)遇。初,晋王广欲(yu)以(yi)主配其妃弟萧瑒(yang),高(gao)祖(zu)初许(xu)之(zhi),后遂适(shi)述(shu)(shu)(shu),晋王因不(bu)(bu)悦(yue)。及述(shu)(shu)(shu)用事,弥恶之(zhi)。高(gao)祖(zu)既崩(beng),述(shu)(shu)(shu)徙(xi)岭表(biao)(biao)。炀帝(di)令主与(yu)(yu)述(shu)(shu)(shu)离绝,将(jiang)改(gai)嫁之(zhi)。公主以(yi)死自誓(shi),不(bu)(bu)复(fu)朝谒,上表(biao)(biao)请免主号,与(yu)(yu)述(shu)(shu)(shu)同徙(xi)。帝(di)大(da)(da)怒(nu)(nu)曰(yue):“天下(xia)岂无男(nan)子,欲(yu)与(yu)(yu)述(shu)(shu)(shu)同徙(xi)耶?” 主曰(yue):“先帝(di)以(yi)妾适(shi)于(yu)柳家,今其有罪(zui),妾当从(cong)坐,不(bu)(bu)愿陛下(xia)屈法申(shen)恩。”帝(di)不(bu)(bu)从(cong),主忧愤而卒(zu),时年三十二(er)。临(lin)终(zhong)上表(biao)(biao)曰(yue):“昔(xi)共(gong)姜自誓(shi),著(zhu)美(mei)前诗,鄎(xi)妫(gui)不(bu)(bu)言,传芳往诰。妾虽负(fu)罪(zui),窃慕(mu)古人。生既不(bu)(bu)得从(cong)夫,死乞(qi)葬(zang)于(yu)柳氏。”帝(di)览(lan)之(zhi)愈怒(nu)(nu),竟不(bu)(bu)哭,乃葬(zang)主于(yu)洪渎(du)川,资送甚薄(bo)。朝野伤之(zhi)。
南阳公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)者,炀帝之(zhi)长女也。美风仪(yi),有志节,造次必(bi)以礼。年(nian)十四,嫁于许国公宇文(wen)(wen)述(shu)(shu)子士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),以谨肃闻。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)述(shu)(shu)病(bing)且卒,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)视调饮食,手(shou)自(zi)奉上(shang),世以此(ci)称之(zhi)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)宇文(wen)(wen)化及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)杀(sha)(sha)逆,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)随(sui)至聊(liao)城,而化及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)为窦建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)所败,士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)自(zi)济北西(xi)(xi)归(gui)(gui)大唐。时隋代衣(yi)冠并在其所,建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)引(yin)见(jian)之(zhi),莫不惶(huang)惧失常,唯主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)神色(se)自(zi)若(ruo)(ruo)。建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)与(yu)语,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)自(zi)陈(chen)国破家亡,不能报怨雪耻,泪下盈襟,声辞不辍(chuo),情(qing)理(li)切至。建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)观(guan)听者莫不为之(zhi)动容(rong)陨涕,咸肃然(ran)敬异焉。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)诛化及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),时主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有一子,名(ming)禅师,年(nian)且十岁(sui)。建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)遣武贲郎将(jiang)于士(shi)澄谓(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue)(yue):“宇文(wen)(wen)化及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)躬行杀(sha)(sha)逆,人神所不容(rong)。今(jin)将(jiang)族灭(mie)其家,公主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)子,法当从坐,若(ruo)(ruo)不能割爱(ai),亦(yi)听留之(zhi)。”主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)泣曰(yue)(yue):“武贲既是隋室贵臣,此(ci)事(shi)何须见(jian)问!”建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)竟(jing)杀(sha)(sha)之(zhi)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)寻(xun)请建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)削发(fa)为尼(ni)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)德(de)(de)(de)败,将(jiang)归(gui)(gui)西(xi)(xi)京(jing),复(fu)与(yu)士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)遇于东(dong)都之(zhi)下,主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不与(yu)相见(jian)。士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)就(jiu)之(zhi),立(li)于户外,请复(fu)为夫妻(qi)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)拒之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue): “我与(yu)君(jun)仇(chou)家。今(jin)恨不能手(shou)刃君(jun)者,但谋逆之(zhi)日,察君(jun)不预知耳。”因与(yu)告绝,诃令速去(qu)。士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)固请之(zhi),主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)怒曰(yue)(yue):“必(bi)欲(yu)就(jiu)死,可(ke)相见(jian)也。”士(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)见(jian)其言切,知不可(ke)屈,乃(nai)拜辞而去(qu)。
襄城王恪妃
襄城(cheng)王恪(ke)妃(fei)(fei)(fei)者,河东柳(liu)氏(shi)女(nv)也。父旦,循州刺史。妃(fei)(fei)(fei)姿仪端丽,年十余,以良家子(zi)合法(fa)相(xiang),娉以为妃(fei)(fei)(fei)。未几而(er)恪(ke)被废,妃(fei)(fei)(fei)修妇道(dao),事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈敬。炀帝嗣位,恪(ke)复徙边,帝令使者杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)道(dao)。恪(ke)与辞诀,妃(fei)(fei)(fei)曰(yue):“若王死,妾誓不独生(sheng)。”于(yu)是相(xiang)对恸(tong)哭。恪(ke)既死,棺(guan)敛讫(qi),妃(fei)(fei)(fei)谓(wei)使者曰(yue):“妾誓与杨氏(shi)同穴。若身死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后得不别埋,君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惠也。”遂抚棺(guan)号恸(tong),自经(jing)而(er)卒。见(jian)者莫不为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涕流。
华阳王楷妃
华阳王楷(kai)妃(fei)者(zhe),河(he)南(nan)元氏之(zhi)(zhi)女也。父岩,性明敏,有气干。仁寿中,为(wei)黄门(men)侍郎,封龙涸县公。炀帝嗣位,坐与柳述连(lian)事(shi),除名为(wei)民,徙南(nan)海(hai)。后会赦(she),还长安。有人谮岩逃归,收而杀之(zhi)(zhi)。妃(fei)有姿色,性婉顺,初以(yi)选为(wei)妃(fei)。未(wei)几而楷(kai)被幽(you)废,妃(fei)事(shi)楷(kai)逾谨,每(mei)见(jian)楷(kai)有忧(you)惧之(zhi)(zhi)色,辄陈(chen)义(yi)理以(yi)慰谕之(zhi)(zhi),楷(kai)甚敬焉。及江都(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)乱,楷(kai)遇宇文化及之(zhi)(zhi)逆,以(yi)妃(fei)赐其党元武(wu)达。武(wu)达初以(yi)宗族之(zhi)(zhi)礼,置之(zhi)(zhi)别舍,后因醉而逼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)。妃(fei)自誓不屈,武(wu)达怒,挞之(zhi)(zhi)百(bai)余,辞色弥厉。因取甓自毁(hui)其面(mian),血(xue)泪交下,武(wu)达释之(zhi)(zhi)。妃(fei)谓其徒曰:“我不能(neng)早死(si),致令将(jiang)见(jian)侵辱,我之(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)也。”因不食而卒。
谯国夫人
谯国夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者,高(gao)凉(liang)(liang)洗氏之(zhi)女也(ye)(ye)。世为(wei)(wei)南(nan)越首领,跨据山洞,部(bu)落十余(yu)万家(jia)。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)幼贤明,多(duo)筹略,在父(fu)母家(jia),抚循部(bu)众(zhong)(zhong),能行军用师,压服(fu)诸越。每劝(quan)亲族为(wei)(wei)善,由是信义结于本(ben)乡(xiang)。越人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)俗,好相(xiang)攻击,夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)兄南(nan)梁州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)挺,恃其富强,侵掠傍郡,岭表苦之(zhi)。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多(duo)所规谏,由是怨隙(xi)止息(xi),海南(nan)、儋耳归(gui)附(fu)者千余(yu)洞。梁大同初,罗州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)冯(feng)融(rong)闻夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有(you)志行,为(wei)(wei)其子高(gao)凉(liang)(liang)太守(shou)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)娉以(yi)为(wei)(wei)妻。融(rong)本(ben)北燕苗(miao)裔,初,冯(feng)弘之(zhi)投高(gao)丽也(ye)(ye),遣(qian)融(rong)大父(fu)业以(yi)三(san)百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)浮海归(gui)宋,因(yin)留(liu)于新会。自(zi)(zi)业及融(rong),三(san)世为(wei)(wei)守(shou)牧,他(ta)乡(xiang)羁旅,号令不(bu)行。至(zhi)是,夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)诫(jie)约本(ben)宗(zong),使从民礼(li)(li)。每共(gong)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)参决(jue)辞讼,首领有(you)犯法者,虽是亲族,无(wu)(wu)所舍纵。自(zi)(zi)此(ci)政令有(you)序,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)莫敢违。遇侯(hou)景反(fan)(fan),广州(zhou)都督(du)(du)萧(xiao)勃征兵(bing)(bing)援台。高(gao)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)李迁(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)据大皋口,遣(qian)召(zhao)(zhao)宝(bao)(bao)(bao)。宝(bao)(bao)(bao)欲往(wang),夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)止之(zhi)曰: “刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)无(wu)(wu)故不(bu)合召(zhao)(zhao)太守(shou),必(bi)欲诈君(jun)共(gong)为(wei)(wei)反(fan)(fan)耳。”宝(bao)(bao)(bao)曰:“何以(yi)知之(zhi)?”夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰: “刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)被召(zhao)(zhao)援台,乃(nai)称有(you)疾,铸兵(bing)(bing)聚众(zhong)(zhong),而后唤君(jun)。今者若往(wang),必(bi)留(liu)质,追君(jun)兵(bing)(bing)众(zhong)(zhong)。此(ci)意可(ke)见,愿(yuan)且无(wu)(wu)行,以(yi)观其势。”数日,迁(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)果反(fan)(fan),遣(qian)主帅杜平(ping)虏率兵(bing)(bing)入灨石。宝(bao)(bao)(bao)知之(zhi),遽告,夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)曰:“平(ping)虏,骁将也(ye)(ye),领兵(bing)(bing)入灨石,即与官兵(bing)(bing)相(xiang)拒(ju),未得还。迁(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)在州(zhou),无(wu)(wu)能为(wei)(wei)也(ye)(ye)。若君(jun)自(zi)(zi)往(wang),必(bi)有(you)战斗。宜(yi)遣(qian)使诈之(zhi),卑辞厚礼(li)(li),云身(shen)未敢出(chu),欲遣(qian)妇往(wang)参。彼闻之(zhi)喜,必(bi)无(wu)(wu)防虑。于是我(wo)将千余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),步担(dan)杂(za)物(wu),唱言输赕,得至(zhi)栅下,贼必(bi)可(ke)图。”宝(bao)(bao)(bao)从之(zhi),迁(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)果大喜,觇夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)众(zhong)(zhong)皆担(dan)物(wu),不(bu)设(she)备。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)击之(zhi),大捷(jie)。迁(qian)(qian)仕(shi)(shi)遂(sui)走,保于宁(ning)都。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)总兵(bing)(bing)与长城(cheng)侯(hou)陈霸先会于灨石。还谓宝(bao)(bao)(bao)曰:“陈都督(du)(du)大可(ke)畏(wei),极得众(zhong)(zhong)心。我(wo)观此(ci)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)必(bi)能平(ping)贼,君(jun)宜(yi)厚资(zi)之(zhi)。”
及宝卒,岭(ling)表大乱,夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)怀集百(bai)越,数(shu)州晏然。至陈永定二年,其子仆年九岁(sui),遗帅诸首领朝(chao)于丹(dan)阳,起家拜阳春郡守。后广(guang)州刺(ci)史欧阳纥谋反,召仆至高安,诱(you)与(yu)为乱。仆遣使归告夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曰:“我为忠贞,经今两代,不能惜汝(ru),辄负国家。” 遂(sui)发兵拒境,帅百(bai)越酋长迎章昭达。内外(wai)逼之,纥徒溃散。仆以夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)之功(gong),封信都侯,加平越中郎(lang)将,转(zhuan)石龙太(tai)守。诏使持节册夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)为中郎(lang)将、石龙太(tai)夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),赉(lai)绣 “W油(you)络驷马安车一乘,给鼓吹一部(bu),并麾幢旌节,其卤簿一如刺(ci)史之仪。至德(de)中,仆卒。后遇陈国亡(wang),岭(ling)南(nan)未有(you)所附,数(shu)郡共(gong)奉夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),号为圣母(mu),保境安民。
高(gao)祖(zu)遣(qian)总管韦洸安抚(fu)(fu)岭(ling)外(wai),陈(chen)(chen)将徐璒以(yi)南康(kang)(kang)拒守。洸至岭(ling)下(xia),逡巡不(bu)敢进。初,夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)扶(fu)南犀杖(zhang)献于(yu)(yu)陈(chen)(chen)主,至此,晋王(wang)(wang)广遣(qian)陈(chen)(chen)主遗夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)书(shu),谕以(yi)国亡,令(ling)(ling)其(qi)(qi)(qi)归化(hua)(hua),并以(yi)犀杖(zhang)及(ji)兵(bing)(bing)符为(wei)信,夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)见杖(zhang),验知(zhi)陈(chen)(chen)亡,集首(shou)领数千(qian),尽(jin)日恸哭。遣(qian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)孙(sun)(sun)魂(hun)帅(shuai)众迎洸,入至广州(zhou)(zhou),岭(ling)南悉定。表魂(hun)为(wei)仪同三司,册夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)宋(song)康(kang)(kang)郡夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。未(wei)几,番(fan)禺人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)王(wang)(wang)仲宣(xuan)反,首(shou)领皆(jie)应之,围(wei)洸于(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)城,进兵(bing)(bing)屯衡(heng)岭(ling)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遣(qian)孙(sun)(sun)暄(xuan)帅(shuai)师救洸。暄(xuan)与逆(ni)党(dang)陈(chen)(chen)佛(fo)智(zhi)素相友善(shan),故迟留不(bu)进。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)之,大怒,遣(qian)使执暄(xuan),系于(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)狱。又遣(qian)孙(sun)(sun)盎(ang)出(chu)(chu)讨佛(fo)智(zhi),战(zhan)克,斩之。进兵(bing)(bing)至南海(hai),与鹿愿(yuan)军会(hui),共败仲宣(xuan)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亲被甲,乘介马(ma),张锦伞(san),领彀骑(qi),卫诏使裴矩巡抚(fu)(fu)诸(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou),其(qi)(qi)(qi)苍梧首(shou)领陈(chen)(chen)坦、冈州(zhou)(zhou)冯岑翁、梁(liang)化(hua)(hua)邓马(ma)头、藤(teng)州(zhou)(zhou)李光略、罗州(zhou)(zhou)庞靖等皆(jie)来参谒。还令(ling)(ling)统(tong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)落,岭(ling)表遂定。高(gao)祖(zu)异之,拜盎(ang)为(wei)高(gao)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,仍赦(she)出(chu)(chu)暄(xuan),拜罗州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。追赠宝为(wei)广州(zhou)(zhou)总管、谯(qiao)国公,册夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)为(wei)谯(qiao)国夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。以(yi)宋(song)康(kang)(kang)邑回授(shou)仆妾洗氏(shi)。仍开谯(qiao)国夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)幕府(fu),置(zhi)长史以(yi)下(xia)官属(shu),给印章(zhang),听发部(bu)落六州(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)(bing)马(ma),若有机急,便宜(yi)(yi)行(xing)事。降敕书(shu)曰:“朕(zhen)(zhen)抚(fu)(fu)育苍生,情均(jun)父母,欲使率土(tu)清净,兆庶安乐。而王(wang)(wang)仲宣(xuan)等辄相聚结,扰乱彼民,所(suo)以(yi)遣(qian)往诛翦,为(wei)百姓除(chu)害(hai)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情在奉(feng)国,深(shen)识正(zheng)理(li),遂令(ling)(ling)孙(sun)(sun)盎(ang)斩获佛(fo)智(zhi),竟破群贼,甚有大功。今赐(ci)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物五(wu)千(qian)段。暄(xuan)不(bu)进愆,诚合罪责,以(yi)夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)立此诚效,故特原免(mian)。夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)宜(yi)(yi)训导子孙(sun)(sun),敦崇礼教,遵奉(feng)朝化(hua)(hua),以(yi)副朕(zhen)(zhen)心。”皇后以(yi)首(shou)饰(shi)及(ji)宴服一(yi)袭赐(ci)之,夫(fu)(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)并盛于(yu)(yu)金箧,并梁(liang)、陈(chen)(chen)赐(ci)物各藏(zang)于(yu)(yu)一(yi)库。每岁(sui)时大会(hui),皆(jie)陈(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)庭,以(yi)示子孙(sun)(sun),曰:“汝等宜(yi)(yi)尽(jin)赤心向(xiang)天子。我事三代主,唯(wei)用一(yi)好心。今赐(ci)物具存,此忠孝(xiao)之报也,愿(yuan)汝皆(jie)思念(nian)之。”
时番州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)赵讷(ne)贪虐(nve),诸(zhu)俚(li)獠多有亡(wang)叛(pan)。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)遣长(zhang)史张融上封(feng)事,论安抚之宜,并言讷(ne)罪状,不可以招(zhao)怀远(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。上遣推讷(ne),得其赃贿,竟(jing)致于(yu)法。降敕委夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)招(zhao)慰亡(wang)叛(pan)。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)亲(qin)载诏(zhao)书,自称(cheng)使(shi)者,历十余州(zhou),宣(xuan)述上意(yi),谕诸(zhu)俚(li)獠,所至皆降。高祖(zu)嘉之,赐夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)临(lin)振县汤(tang)沐邑,一千五(wu)百户。赠仆为(wei)岩州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)、平原郡公。仁寿初,卒,赙物一千段(duan),谥(shi)为(wei)诚敬夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。
郑善果母
郑善(shan)果(guo)母(mu)者,清河崔氏之女也。年(nian)十(shi)(shi)三,出适郑诚,生善(shan)果(guo)。而诚讨尉迥(jiong),力战死于阵(zhen)。母(mu)年(nian)二十(shi)(shi)而寡(gua),父彦穆欲夺其(qi)志(zhi),母(mu)抱(bao)善(shan)果(guo)谓(wei)彦穆曰:“妇人(ren)无(wu)再(zai)见(jian)男子(zi)之义。且郑君虽死,幸有此(ci)兒。弃兒为不慈,背死为无(wu)礼。宁当割耳(er)截发以明素心。违礼灭慈,非敢闻命。”善(shan)果(guo)以父死王事,年(nian)数岁,拜使持节、大将军,袭(xi)爵开(kai)封(feng)(feng)县公(gong),邑一千户(hu)。开(kai)皇初,进封(feng)(feng)武(wu)德郡公(gong)。年(nian)十(shi)(shi)四,授沂(yi)州(zhou)刺史(shi),转景州(zhou)刺史(shi),寻为鲁郡太守(shou)。
母(mu)性贤明(ming),有节操,博涉(she)书史,通晓治方。每善果出听事(shi),母(mu)恆(heng)坐胡床(chuang),于(yu)鄣后察之(zhi)。闻其剖断合理(li),归则(ze)大悦,即(ji)赐之(zhi)坐,相对谈笑。若行事(shi)不(bu)允,或妄瞋(chen)怒(nu),母(mu)乃还堂,蒙(meng)被而泣(qi),终日不(bu)食。善果伏于(yu)床(chuang)前,亦(yi)不(bu)敢起。母(mu)方起谓之(zhi)曰:“吾(wu)非(fei)怒(nu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru),乃愧汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)家耳。吾(wu)为汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)家妇(fu),获奉洒扫,如汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)先君(jun),忠勤之(zhi)士也,在(zai)官清恪,未尝问私,以身(shen)徇国,继之(zhi)以死(si),吾(wu)亦(yi)望汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)副其此(ci)心。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)既年小(xiao)而孤,吾(wu)寡(gua)妇(fu)耳,有慈无(wu)威,使汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)不(bu)知礼训,何可(ke)负荷(he)忠臣之(zhi)业(ye)乎(hu)(hu)?汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)自童(tong)子承(cheng)袭茅土,位至方伯,岂汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)身(shen)致之(zhi)邪?安(an)可(ke)不(bu)思此(ci)事(shi)而妄加瞋(chen)怒(nu),心缘骄乐,堕于(yu)公政!内则(ze)坠尔家风(feng),或亡失(shi)官爵(jue),外则(ze)亏天子之(zhi)法(fa),以取罪戾。吾(wu)死(si)之(zhi)日,亦(yi)何面目见汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)先人于(yu)地(di)下(xia)乎(hu)(hu)?”
母恆自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)纺(fang)绩(ji),夜分而寐。善果曰:“兒封侯开国,位居三品,秩俸幸足(zu),母何(he)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)勤如是邪?”答曰:“呜呼!汝(ru)年(nian)已长,吾(wu)谓(wei)汝(ru)知(zhi)天下之理,今闻此(ci)言,故犹未也。至(zhi)于公事(shi)(shi),何(he)由(you)济(ji)乎(hu)?今此(ci)秩俸,乃是天子报(bao)尔先(xian)人(ren)之徇命也。当(dang)须散赡六姻,为先(xian)君之惠,妻子奈何(he)独擅其(qi)利,以为富贵哉!又(you)丝枲纺(fang)织,妇人(ren)之务,上(shang)自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)王后(hou),下至(zhi)大夫士妻,各有所制(zhi)。若堕业者,是为骄逸。吾(wu)虽不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)礼,其(qi)可自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)败名乎(hu)?” 自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)初寡(gua),便(bian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)御脂粉,常服(fu)大练(lian)。性(xing)又(you)节(jie)俭,非祭(ji)礼宾客之事(shi)(shi),酒肉不(bu)(bu)(bu)妄陈于前。静室(shi)端居,未尝(chang)辄出门(men)阁。内外(wai)姻戚有吉凶(xiong)事(shi)(shi),但厚加赠遗,皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)诣(yi)其(qi)家。非自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)手作及庄园禄赐所得,虽亲族礼遗,悉不(bu)(bu)(bu)许(xu)入门(men)。
善(shan)(shan)果(guo)历任州郡,唯内自出馔,于衙(ya)中(zhong)食(shi)之,公(gong)廨所供(gong),皆不许受,悉用修治廨宇及分给(ji)僚佐。善(shan)(shan)果(guo)亦由此克己(ji),号为(wei)(wei)清吏(li)。炀帝遣御史大夫张衡劳之,考为(wei)(wei)天下最。征(zheng)授光禄卿。其母(mu)卒后,善(shan)(shan)果(guo)为(wei)(wei)大理卿,渐骄(jiao)恣,清公(gong)平(ping)允遂不如畴昔焉。
孝女王舜
孝女(nv)王(wang)舜者,赵郡王(wang)子春之女(nv)也。子春与从(cong)兄长(zhang)忻(xin)(xin)不协,属齐灭之际,长(zhang)忻(xin)(xin)与其妻同谋(mou)杀子春。舜时年(nian)(nian)七(qi)岁,有(you)(you)二(er)妹(mei)(mei),粲年(nian)(nian)五岁,璠年(nian)(nian)二(er)岁,并孤苦(ku),寄食亲(qin)戚。舜抚育二(er)妹(mei)(mei),恩(en)义甚笃(du)。而(er)舜阴有(you)(you)复(fu)仇之心,长(zhang)忻(xin)(xin)殊不为备。姊妹(mei)(mei)俱(ju)长(zhang),亲(qin)戚欲嫁之,辄拒不从(cong)。乃密谓其二(er)妹(mei)(mei)曰(yue):“我无(wu)兄弟,致(zhi)使父仇不复(fu)。吾辈虽是女(nv)子,何用生(sheng)为?我欲共汝报复(fu),汝意如何?”二(er)妹(mei)(mei)皆垂泣(qi)曰(yue):“唯姊所命。”是夜(ye),姊妹(mei)(mei)各持刀逾墙而(er)入,手杀长(zhang)忻(xin)(xin)夫妻,以告(gao)父墓(mu)。因(yin)诣县(xian)(xian)请罪,姊妹(mei)(mei)争为谋(mou)首,州县(xian)(xian)不能决。高祖闻而(er)嘉(jia)叹,特原(yuan)其罪。
韩觊妻
韩(han)觊妻者(zhe),洛阳(yang)于(yu)氏女也(ye),字茂(mao)德,父实,周大左(zuo)辅。于(yu)氏年(nian)十(shi)四,适于(yu)觊。虽生长膏腴,家(jia)门鼎盛(sheng),而动遵礼(li)度,躬自(zi)俭约,宗党敬之(zhi)。年(nian)十(shi)八,觊从军战没,于(yu)氏哀毁骨立,恸(tong)感(gan)行路。每至朝夕奠祭,皆(jie)(jie)手自(zi)捧持。及(ji)免丧,其(qi)父以(yi)其(qi)幼少无(wu)(wu)子,将嫁(jia)之(zhi)。誓无(wu)(wu)异志(zhi)。复令家(jia)人敦喻,于(yu)氏尽(jin)夜(ye)涕泣,截发自(zi)誓。其(qi)父喟然伤(shang)感(gan),遂不(bu)夺其(qi)志(zhi)焉。因养夫(fu)之(zhi)孽子世隆为(wei)嗣(si),身自(zi)抚(fu)育,爱同己生,训导有方,卒能成(cheng)立。自(zi)孀居已后,唯时或(huo)归宁,至于(yu)亲族之(zhi)家(jia),绝不(bu)来往。有尊卑(bei)就省谒者(zhe),送迎皆(jie)(jie)不(bu)出户庭。蔬食布衣(yi),不(bu)听(ting)声乐,以(yi)此终身。高祖闻而嘉叹(tan),下诏褒美,表其(qi)门闾,长安中(zhong)号(hao)为(wei)节妇阙。终于(yu)家(jia),年(nian)七十(shi)二(er)。
陆让母
陆让(rang)(rang)母(mu)者,上(shang)(shang)党冯(feng)氏(shi)女也(ye)(ye)。性(xing)仁爱,有母(mu)仪,让(rang)(rang)即其(qi)孽子也(ye)(ye)。仁寿中,为(wei)(wei)番州刺史,数(shu)有聚(ju)敛(lian),赃货狼(lang)籍,为(wei)(wei)司(si)马(ma)所奏(zou)(zou)。上(shang)(shang)遣使按之皆(jie)验,于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)囚诣长发,亲临问。让(rang)(rang)称冤,上(shang)(shang)复(fu)令治(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)侍(shi)御(yu)史抚按之,状不易前。乃命(ming)(ming)(ming)公卿百(bai)僚议之,咸曰“让(rang)(rang)罪当死(si)(si)(si)”。诏(zhao)可其(qi)奏(zou)(zou)。让(rang)(rang)将就刑,冯(feng)氏(shi)蓬头垢面诣朝堂数(shu)让(rang)(rang)曰:“无汗(han)马(ma)之劳,致(zhi)(zhi)位刺史,不能尽诚奉(feng)国,以(yi)答鸿(hong)恩,而反违犯宪章,赃货狼(lang)籍。若言(yan)司(si)马(ma)诬汝(ru),百(bai)姓百(bai)官不应亦皆(jie)诬汝(ru)。若言(yan)至尊不怜愍(min)(min)汝(ru),何(he)故治(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)覆汝(ru)?岂(qi)诚臣?岂(qi)孝子?不诚不孝,何(he)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)!”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)流涕呜咽,亲持盂粥劝让(rang)(rang)令食。既(ji)而上(shang)(shang)表求哀(ai),词情甚切,上(shang)(shang)愍(min)(min)然为(wei)(wei)之改容(rong)。献皇后(hou)甚奇其(qi)意(yi),致(zhi)(zhi)请(qing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)。治(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)侍(shi)御(yu)史柳彧进曰:“冯(feng)氏(shi)母(mu)德(de)之至,有感行路。如或(huo)杀(sha)之,何(he)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)劝?”上(shang)(shang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)集京城士庶于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)硃雀门,遣舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)宣诏(zhao)曰:“冯(feng)氏(shi)以(yi)嫡母(mu)之德(de),足为(wei)(wei)世范,慈(ci)爱之道,义(yi)感人(ren)(ren)(ren)神,特宜矜免,用奖风(feng)(feng)俗(su)。让(rang)(rang)可减死(si)(si)(si),除(chu)名为(wei)(wei)民。”复(fu)下(xia)诏(zhao)曰:“冯(feng)氏(shi)体(ti)备(bei)仁慈(ci),夙闲礼度(du)。孽让(rang)(rang)非其(qi)所生,往犯宪章,宜从(cong)极法。躬自诣阙,为(wei)(wei)之请(qing)命(ming)(ming)(ming),匍匐(fu)顿(dun)颡。朕哀(ai)其(qi)义(yi),特免死(si)(si)(si)辜。使天下(xia)妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)如冯(feng)者,岂(qi)不闺门雍(yong)睦,风(feng)(feng)俗(su)和平(ping)!朕每嘉叹不能已。宜标扬优赏,用章有德(de)。可赐物(wu)五百(bai)段。”集诸命(ming)(ming)(ming)妇(fu),与冯(feng)相识(shi),以(yi)宠异之。
刘昶女
刘昶(chang)女(nv)(nv)(nv)者(zhe)(zhe),河南(nan)长孙氏(shi)之(zhi)妇(fu)也。昶(chang)在(zai)周,尚公(gong)(gong)主(zhu),官至(zhi)柱国、彭(peng)国公(gong)(gong),数(shu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)帅,位望隆显。与(yu)高祖有旧。及(ji)受禅(shan),甚(shen)亲任,历左(zuo)武(wu)卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)军、庆州(zhou)总管。其(qi)(qi)子(zi)居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)太(tai)子(zi)千牛备身,聚徒任侠,不(bu)遵法度,数(shu)得罪(zui)。上以(yi)昶(chang)故(gu),每(mei)辄(zhe)原之(zhi)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)转(zhuan)恣,每(mei)大(da)(da)言曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“男兒要当辫头(tou)反缚,籧篨上作獠(liao)舞。”取(qu)公(gong)(gong)卿子(zi)弟膂(lv)力(li)雄健者(zhe)(zhe),辄(zhe)将(jiang)至(zhi)家,以(yi)车轮括(kuo)其(qi)(qi)颈而棒之(zhi)。殆(dai)死(si)能不(bu)屈者(zhe)(zhe),称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)壮(zhuang)士(shi)(shi),释(shi)而与(yu)交(jiao)。党(dang)与(yu)三百人,其(qi)(qi)趫捷者(zhe)(zhe)号(hao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)饿鹘队(dui)(dui),武(wu)力(li)者(zhe)(zhe)号(hao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)蓬转(zhuan)队(dui)(dui)。每(mei)韝(gou)鹰绁犬,连骑道中,殴击路(lu)人,多所侵夺。长安(an)(an)市里无贵贱,见(jian)(jian)之(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)皆(jie)辟(pi)易,至(zhi)于(yu)公(gong)(gong)卿妃(fei)主(zhu),莫敢与(yu)校者(zhe)(zhe)。其(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)则居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)姊也,每(mei)垂(chui)泣诲之(zhi),殷(yin)勤(qin)恳恻。居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)不(bu)改,至(zhi)破家产。昶(chang)年老,奉养甚(shen)薄。其(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)时寡居(ju)(ju)(ju),哀昶(chang)如此(ci),每(mei)归宁于(yu)家,躬勤(qin)纺绩(ji),以(yi)致其(qi)(qi)甘脆。有人告居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)与(yu)其(qi)(qi)徒游长安(an)(an)城,登故(gu)未央殿(dian)基(ji),南(nan)向坐(zuo),前后(hou)列队(dui)(dui),意(yi)有不(bu)逊,每(mei)相(xiang)约曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“当为(wei)(wei)(wei)一死(si)耳。”又时有人言居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)遣使引突厥令南(nan)寇,当于(yu)京师(shi)应之(zhi)。上谓(wei)昶(chang)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“今日之(zhi)事,当复(fu)如何?”昶(chang)犹恃旧恩,不(bu)自引咎(jiu),直前曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“黑白在(zai)于(yu)至(zhi)尊。”上大(da)(da)怒,下昶(chang)狱(yu),捕居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)党(dang)与(yu),治(zhi)之(zhi)甚(shen)急。宪(xian)司又奏昶(chang)事母(mu)不(bu)孝。其(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)知昶(chang)必不(bu)免,不(bu)食(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)数(shu)日,每(mei)亲调(diao)饮食(shi)(shi),手自捧持,诣大(da)(da)理饷其(qi)(qi)父。见(jian)(jian)狱(yu)卒,长跪以(yi)进,歔欷呜咽,见(jian)(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)伤(shang)之(zhi)。居(ju)(ju)(ju)士(shi)(shi)坐(zuo)斩,昶(chang)竟赐死(si)于(yu)家。诏百僚临视。时其(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)绝而复(fu)苏者(zhe)(zhe)数(shu)矣,公(gong)(gong)卿慰谕之(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)女(nv)(nv)(nv)言父无罪(zui),坐(zuo)子(zi)以(yi)及(ji)于(yu)祸。词情哀切(qie),人皆(jie)不(bu)忍(ren)闻(wen)(wen)见(jian)(jian)。遂布衣蔬食(shi)(shi)以(yi)终其(qi)(qi)身。上闻(wen)(wen)而叹曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾闻(wen)(wen)衰门(men)之(zhi)女(nv)(nv)(nv),兴门(men)之(zhi)男,固不(bu)虚也!”
钟士雄母
钟士雄(xiong)(xiong)母者,临(lin)贺(he)蒋氏(shi)(shi)女也。士雄(xiong)(xiong)仕陈为(wei)(wei)(wei)伏(fu)波(bo)将军。陈主以(yi)士雄(xiong)(xiong)岭南酋帅(shuai),虑其反覆,每质蒋氏(shi)(shi)于都(dou)(dou)下。及晋(jin)王(wang)广平江南,以(yi)士雄(xiong)(xiong)在岭表(biao),欲以(yi)恩义致之(zhi),遣蒋氏(shi)(shi)归临(lin)贺(he)。既而同郡虞子茂、钟文华等作乱,举(ju)兵攻城,遣人召(zhao)士雄(xiong)(xiong),士雄(xiong)(xiong)将应之(zhi)。蒋氏(shi)(shi)谓士雄(xiong)(xiong)曰:“我(wo)(wo)前在扬都(dou)(dou),备(bei)尝辛苦。今逢圣(sheng)化,母子聚(ju)集,没(mei)身(shen)不(bu)能上(shang)报,焉得为(wei)(wei)(wei)逆哉!汝若禽兽其心,背德忘义者,我(wo)(wo)当自(zi)杀于汝前。”士雄(xiong)(xiong)于是遂止。蒋氏(shi)(shi)复为(wei)(wei)(wei)书与子茂等,谕以(yi)祸(huo)福。子茂不(bu)从,寻为(wei)(wei)(wei)官军所败。上(shang)闻蒋氏(shi)(shi),甚异之(zhi),封为(wei)(wei)(wei)安乐县君。
时尹州寡妇胡(hu)氏(shi)者,不知何氏(shi)妻(qi)也,甚有志节(jie),为(wei)邦族所(suo)重。当江南之乱,讽(feng)谕宗党(dang),皆守(shou)险不从叛逆(ni),封为(wei)密陵郡(jun)君(jun)。
孝妇覃氏
孝(xiao)妇覃(tan)氏(shi)(shi)者,上(shang)郡钟氏(shi)(shi)妇也(ye)。与其夫相(xiang)见未几而夫死,时年(nian)十八(ba)(ba)。事后姑以(yi)孝(xiao)闻(wen)。数(shu)年(nian)之间,姑及伯叔皆相(xiang)继而死,覃(tan)氏(shi)(shi)家(jia)贫,无以(yi)葬。于(yu)是(shi)躬自(zi)节俭,昼(zhou)夜(ye)纺绩,蓄财十年(nian),而葬八(ba)(ba)丧,为州(zhou)里所(suo)敬,上(shang)闻(wen)而赐米百石,表(biao)其门闾。
元务光母
元务(wu)光(guang)母(mu)者(zhe),范(fan)阳卢(lu)氏(shi)女也(ye)。少好读(du)书,造次以礼。盛年(nian)寡居,诸子幼弱,家贫不(bu)能就学(xue),卢(lu)氏(shi)每(mei)亲自(zi)教授,勖(xu)以义方,世以此称(cheng)之。仁寿末,汉王谅举兵(bing)反,遣将綦良(liang)(liang)往山东(dong)略(lve)地。良(liang)(liang)以务(wu)光(guang)为记室。及良(liang)(liang)败,慈州刺史上官政簿籍务(wu)光(guang)之家,见卢(lu)氏(shi),悦而逼之,卢(lu)氏(shi)以死自(zi)誓。政为人(ren)凶悍,怒甚,以烛烧其(qi)身。卢(lu)氏(shi)执志弥固,竟不(bu)屈(qu)节(jie)。
裴伦妻
裴伦妻,河东柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)女也,少有风(feng)(feng)训(xun)。大业末,伦为渭源令。属薛举之(zhi)乱(luan),县城(cheng)为贼所(suo)陷,伦遇害。柳(liu)(liu)时(shi)年(nian)四(si)十(shi),有二女及兒妇(fu)三人,皆有美色。柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)谓之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue): “我(wo)辈遭逢(feng)祸乱(luan),汝父(fu)已死,我(wo)自(zi)念不能全(quan)汝。我(wo)门风(feng)(feng)有素(su),义不受辱于(yu)群(qun)贼,我(wo)将与汝等(deng)同死,如何?”其(qi)女等(deng)皆垂泣(qi)曰(yue)(yue):“唯(wei)母所(suo)命(ming)。”柳(liu)(liu)氏(shi)遂自(zi)投于(yu)井(jing),其(qi)女及妇(fu)相继而下,皆重死于(yu)井(jing)中。
赵元楷妻
赵元楷妻(qi)(qi)者,清河崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)女也。父(fu)儦,在《文学(xue)传》。家(jia)有素范,子女皆遵(zun)礼度(du)。元楷父(fu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)仆射,家(jia)富于财,重其门(men)望,厚礼以(yi)聘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元楷甚敬崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi),虽在宴私(si),不妄言(yan)笑,进止(zhi)容(rong)服,动合礼仪。化及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反也,元楷随至河北(bei),将归长(zhang)安。至滏口(kou),遇(yu)盗攻掠(lve),元楷仅以(yi)身(shen)免。崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)所(suo)拘,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)请以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)妻(qi)(qi),崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)谓贼(zei)(zei)(zei)曰:“我士大夫女,为(wei)(wei)(wei)仆射子妻(qi)(qi),今日破(po)亡,自可即死。遣为(wei)(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)妇,终必(bi)不能(neng)。”群贼(zei)(zei)(zei)毁(hui)裂其衣,形(xing)体悉露,缚于床箦(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,将凌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)惧(ju)为(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)辱,诈(zha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“今力已屈,当听处分,不敢相违,请解缚。”贼(zei)(zei)(zei)遽释之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。崔(cui)因著衣,取(qu)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)佩(pei)刀(dao)(dao),倚树(shu)而立曰:“欲杀(sha)我,任加(jia)刀(dao)(dao)锯。若觅死,可来相逼!”贼(zei)(zei)(zei)大怒,乱(luan)射杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。元楷后得(de)杀(sha)妻(qi)(qi)者,支解之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)祭崔(cui)氏(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)柩。
史臣曰:夫称妇人之德,皆以柔顺为先,斯乃举其中庸,未臻其极者也。至于明识远图,贞心峻节,志不可夺,唯义所在,考之图史,亦何世而无哉!兰陵主质迈寒松,南阳主心逾匪石、洗媪孝女之忠壮,崔、冯二母之诚恳,足使义勇惭其志烈,兰玉谢其贞芳。襄城、华阳之妃,裴伦、元楷之妇,时逢艰阻,事乖好合,甘心同穴,颠沛靡它,志励冰霜,言逾皎日,虽《诗》咏共姜之自誓,《传》述伯姬之守死,其将复何以加焉!
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