列传第四十四
外戚
历观前(qian)代外(wai)戚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家,乘母后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)权(quan)以取高位厚秩者(zhe)(zhe)多矣,然而(er)鲜有克(ke)终(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美,必(bi)罹颠覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)患,何哉?皆(jie)由乎(hu)无(wu)德而(er)尊,不(bu)知纪极(ji),忽于满盈(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戒,罔(wang)念高危之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)咎(jiu),故鬼瞰其室,忧(you)必(bi)及之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。夫其诚(cheng)著艰难,功(gong)宣社稷(ji),不(bu)以谦冲自牧,未免颠蹶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸,而(er)况道不(bu)足以济时,仁不(bu)足以利物,自矜于己,以富贵骄人者(zhe)(zhe)乎(hu)?此吕、霍(huo)、上(shang)官、阎、梁(liang)、窦、邓(deng)所(suo)以继踵(zhong)而(er)亡灭(mie)者(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)。昔文皇潜跃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,献(xian)后便相推毂(gu),炀帝大(da)横方兆,萧妃密勿经纶,是以恩礼(li)绸缪,始终(zhong)不(bu)易。然内外(wai)亲戚,莫预朝权(quan),昆弟在位,亦无(wu)殊宠(chong)。至于居擅玉堂,家称(cheng)金穴,晖光戚里,重灼四方,将三(san)司以比仪(yi),命五侯而(er)同(tong)拜(bai)者(zhe)(zhe),终(zhong)始一代,寂无(wu)闻焉。考之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)王,可谓矫其弊矣。故虽时经扰攘,无(wu)有陷于不(bu)义,市朝迁(qian)贸,而(er)皆(jie)得以保全。比夫凭藉宠(chong)私,阶缘恩泽,乘其非据,旋就(jiu)颠陨者(zhe)(zhe),岂可同(tong)日而(er)言哉!此所(suo)谓爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以礼(li),能(neng)改(gai)覆车。辄叙其事,为《外(wai)戚传》云。
高祖外家吕氏
高祖(zu)外家(jia)吕(lv)氏,其族(zu)盖(gai)微,平齐(qi)之后,求访(fang)不(bu)知所(suo)在。至开皇初,济(ji)南郡上言,有(you)男子吕(lv)永吉(ji),自称有(you)姑字苦桃,为(wei)杨(yang)忠(zhong)妻。勘验(yan)知是舅子,始追赠外祖(zu)双周为(wei)上柱国(guo)、太(tai)尉、八州(zhou)诸军事(shi)、青州(zhou)刺史(shi),封齐(qi)郡公(gong),谥曰敬,外祖(zu)母姚氏为(wei)齐(qi)敬公(gong)夫人(ren)。诏(zhao)并改葬,于齐(qi)州(zhou)立庙,置(zhi)守(shou)冢十家(jia)。以(yi)永吉(ji)袭爵,留(liu)在京师(shi)。大业中,授上党郡太(tai)守(shou),性(xing)识庸劣,职务不(bu)理。后去官(guan),不(bu)知所(suo)终。
永(yong)吉从父(fu)道贵(gui),性尤顽騃,言(yan)词鄙陋。初(chu)自乡里征入长安,上见之悲泣。道贵(gui)略无戚(qi)容,但连呼高(gao)祖名,云(yun):“种(zhong)末(mo)定不可(ke)偷(tou),大似苦(ku)(ku)桃姊(zi)。”是后(hou)数犯忌讳,动致违忤,上甚耽之。乃命高(gao)颎厚加供给(ji),不许接对(dui)朝(chao)士。拜上仪同(tong)三司,出为(wei)济南(nan)太守(shou),令即(ji)之任,断其入朝(chao)。道贵(gui)还至本郡(jun),高(gao)自崇重,每(mei)与人(ren)言(yan),自称皇舅。数将仪卫出入闾里,从故人(ren)游宴,官民咸苦(ku)(ku)之。后(hou)郡(jun)废,终于家(jia),子孙无闻焉。
独孤罗弟陀
独(du)(du)孤(gu)罗(luo),字罗(luo)仁(ren),云(yun)中人也。父信(xin)(xin),初仕(shi)魏为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)荆州(zhou)刺(ci)史。武(wu)帝(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)入关(guan)也,信(xin)(xin)弃(qi)父母(mu)妻子(zi)西(xi)归(gui)长安,历职显(xian)贵(gui),罗(luo)由是(shi)(shi)遂为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高氏所囚。信(xin)(xin)后(hou)(hou)仕(shi)周为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)司(si)马。及信(xin)(xin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宇(yu)文(wen)护所诛,罗(luo)始(shi)见释(shi),寓居中山,孤(gu)贫无(wu)以自给。齐将(jiang)独(du)(du)孤(gu)永业以宗族之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故(gu),见而哀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)买田(tian)宅,遗以资(zi)畜(chu)。初,信(xin)(xin)入关(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou),复娶(qu)二妻,郭氏生(sheng)子(zi)六人,善、穆、藏、顺、陀、整,崔(cui)氏生(sheng)献(xian)皇后(hou)(hou)。及齐亡(wang),高祖为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)定(ding)州(zhou)总管,献(xian)皇后(hou)(hou)遣(qian)人寻罗(luo),得(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),相(xiang)见悲不(bu)自胜,侍(shi)御者皆泣。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)厚遗车马财物。未几,周武(wu)帝(di)(di)以罗(luo)功(gong)臣子(zi),久沦(lun)异域(yu),征拜(bai)楚安郡太守。以疾去(qu)官(guan),归(gui)于(yu)(yu)京师。诸弟见罗(luo)少长贫贱,每(mei)轻侮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)以兄(xiong)礼事也。然性长者,亦不(bu)与诸弟校竞长短(duan),后(hou)(hou)由是(shi)(shi)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及高祖为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang),拜(bai)仪同,常置(zhi)左(zuo)右(you)。既(ji)受(shou)禅,下诏追(zhui)赠罗(luo)父信(xin)(xin)官(guan)爵曰:“褒德累(lei)行,往代通规,追(zhui)远慎终,前王盛典。故(gu)柱(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)信(xin)(xin),风宇(yu)高旷,独(du)(du)秀生(sheng)民,睿哲居宗,清猷映(ying)世。宏谋(mou)长策,道著于(yu)(yu)弼谐(xie),纬义经仁(ren),事深于(yu)(yu)拯济。方当宣风廊庙,亮采(cai)台阶,而运属艰危(wei),功(gong)高弗赏,眷(juan)言(yan)令范(fan),事切(qie)于(yu)(yu)心(xin)。今景运初开,椒闱肃建,载怀涂山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,无(wu)忘褒、纪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)典。可赠太师、上柱(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)、冀定(ding)等十(shi)州(zhou)刺(ci)史、赵国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),邑万(wan)户。”其(qi)诸弟以罗(luo)母(mu)没齐,先无(wu)夫人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)号,不(bu)当承袭。上以问后(hou)(hou),后(hou)(hou)曰:“罗(luo)诚嫡长,不(bu)可诬也。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)袭爵赵国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。以其(qi)弟善为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)内郡公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),穆为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)金泉县公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),藏为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)平县公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),陀为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)喜县公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong),整为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)千牛备身。擢拜(bai)罗(luo)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左(zuo)领左(zuo)右(you)将(jiang)军,寻迁左(zuo)卫(wei)将(jiang)军,前后(hou)(hou)赏赐不(bu)可胜计(ji)。久而出为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)凉州(zhou)总管,进位上柱(zhu)国(guo)(guo)(guo)。仁(ren)寿中,征拜(bai)左(zuo)武(wu)卫(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军。炀帝(di)(di)嗣位,改封(feng)蜀国(guo)(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。未几,卒官(guan),谥曰恭。
子纂嗣(si),仕至(zhi)(zhi)河(he)阳郡(jun)尉。纂弟(di)武都,大(da)业末,亦(yi)为河(he)阳郡(jun)尉。庶长(zhang)子开(kai)远,宇文化及之弑逆也,裴虔(qian)通率贼入成(cheng)象(xiang)殿(dian),宿卫兵士皆从逆,开(kai)远时为千(qian)牛(niu),与(yu)独(du)孤(gu)盛力战于閤下,为贼所执,贼义而舍之。善后官至(zhi)(zhi)柱国。卒,子览嗣(si),仕至(zhi)(zhi)左候卫将军(jun),大(da)业末卒。
独孤陀(tuo)(tuo),字(zi)黎邪。仕周(zhou)胥附上(shang)(shang)(shang)士,坐父徙(xi)蜀郡十余(yu)年。宇(yu)文(wen)护被(bei)诛(zhu),始归长安。高(gao)祖(zu)受禅,拜上(shang)(shang)(shang)开府(fu)、右领左(zuo)右将(jiang)军。久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),出为(wei)郢(ying)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi),进位(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军,累(lei)转(zhuan)延州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。好左(zuo)道。其(qi)妻(qi)(qi)母(mu)先(xian)事猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼,因转(zhuan)入(ru)其(qi)家(jia)(jia)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)微闻而(er)(er)不(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)也。会献皇(huang)后及(ji)杨(yang)(yang)素(su)妻(qi)(qi)郑(zheng)氏俱(ju)有(you)(you)疾,召医者视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆曰(yue)(yue):“此猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼疾也。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)陀(tuo)(tuo)后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异母(mu)弟,陀(tuo)(tuo)妻(qi)(qi)杨(yang)(yang)素(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)异母(mu)妹(mei),由(you)是意陀(tuo)(tuo)所为(wei),阴(yin)令其(qi)兄穆(mu)以(yi)情喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)又避(bi)左(zuo)右讽(feng)陀(tuo)(tuo),陀(tuo)(tuo)言无有(you)(you)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)悦,左(zuo)转(zhuan)迁(qian)州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。出怨(yuan)言。上(shang)(shang)(shang)令左(zuo)仆射高(gao)颎、纳(na)言苏威、大(da)(da)理(li)正(zheng)(zheng)皇(huang)甫孝绪、大(da)(da)理(li)丞杨(yang)(yang)远等杂治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。陀(tuo)(tuo)婢徐阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)言,本(ben)从陀(tuo)(tuo)母(mu)家(jia)(jia)来,常事猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼。每以(yi)子(zi)日(ri)夜祀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。言子(zi)者鼠也。其(qi)猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼每杀(sha)(sha)人者,所死家(jia)(jia)财(cai)物潜(qian)移于畜猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼家(jia)(jia)。陀(tuo)(tuo)尝从家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)素(su)酒,其(qi)妻(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue):“无钱可酤。”陀(tuo)(tuo)因谓(wei)阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)曰(yue)(yue):“可令猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼向(xiang)(xiang)越(yue)公(gong)(gong)家(jia)(jia),使我足钱也。” 阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)便咒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)归。数日(ri),猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼向(xiang)(xiang)素(su)家(jia)(jia)。十一年,上(shang)(shang)(shang)初从并州(zhou)还,陀(tuo)(tuo)于园(yuan)中(zhong)谓(wei)阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)曰(yue)(yue): “可令猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼向(xiang)(xiang)皇(huang)后所,使多赐(ci)吾(wu)物。”阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)复(fu)咒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂入(ru)宫(gong)中(zhong)。杨(yang)(yang)远乃于门下(xia)外省遣阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)呼猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼。阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)于是夜中(zhong)置香粥一盆,以(yi)匙扣而(er)(er)呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)女可来,无住宫(gong)中(zhong)。”久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),阿(a)(a)(a)尼(ni)色正(zheng)(zheng)青,若被(bei)牵曳(ye)者,云(yun)猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼已至。上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)其(qi)事下(xia)公(gong)(gong)卿(qing),奇(qi)章公(gong)(gong)牛弘(hong)曰(yue)(yue):“妖由(you)人兴,杀(sha)(sha)其(qi)人可以(yi)绝矣。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)令以(yi)犊车载陀(tuo)(tuo)夫(fu)妻(qi)(qi),将(jiang)赐(ci)死于其(qi)家(jia)(jia)。陀(tuo)(tuo)弟司勋侍中(zhong)整诣阙求哀,于是免陀(tuo)(tuo)死,除名为(wei)民,以(yi)其(qi)妻(qi)(qi)杨(yang)(yang)氏为(wei)尼(ni)。先(xian)是,有(you)(you)人讼(song)其(qi)母(mu)为(wei)人猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼所杀(sha)(sha)者,上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)为(wei)妖妄,怒(nu)而(er)(er)遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)此,诏诛(zhu)被(bei)讼(song)行猫(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)鬼家(jia)(jia)。经未几而(er)(er)卒。炀帝即位(wei)(wei),追(zhui)念舅氏,听以(yi)礼葬,乃下(xia)诏曰(yue)(yue):“外氏衰祸(huo),独孤陀(tuo)(tuo)不(bu)幸(xing)早世(shi),迁(qian)卜有(you)(you)期。言念渭阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情,追(zhui)怀伤切,宜加礼命,允(yun)备哀荣(rong)。可赠(zeng)正(zheng)(zheng)议(yi)大(da)(da)夫(fu)。”帝意犹不(bu)已,复(fu)下(xia)诏曰(yue)(yue):“舅氏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊,戚属斯重,而(er)(er)降(jiang)年弗永,凋落相继。缅(mian)惟先(xian)往,宜崇徽秩。复(fu)赠(zeng)银青光(guang)禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫(fu)。”有(you)(you)二子(zi):延福、延寿。
陀弟整,官至(zhi)幽(you)州刺(ci)史,大业初卒,赠金紫光(guang)禄大夫,平乡侯。
萧岿子琮 琮弟瓛
萧岿(kui)(kui)(kui),字仁远,梁(liang)(liang)昭明(ming)太子统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)孙也(ye)。父詧(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha),初封岳阳王(wang)(wang),镇襄阳。侯景之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,其(qi)(qi)兄河东王(wang)(wang)誉与其(qi)(qi)叔父湘东王(wang)(wang)绎(yi)不协(xie),为(wei)绎(yi)所(suo)害。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)绎(yi)嗣位(wei),詧(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)称籓于(yu)(yu)西魏(wei),乞师请讨绎(yi)。周太祖以(yi)(yi)詧(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)为(wei)梁(liang)(liang)主(zhu)(zhu),遣(qian)(qian)柱国于(yu)(yu)谨(jin)等(deng)率骑五(wu)万(wan)袭绎(yi),灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。詧(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)遂都江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling),有荆(jing)(jing)郡、其(qi)(qi)西平(ping)州延袤三百(bai)(bai)里之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),称皇(huang)帝(di)于(yu)(yu)其(qi)(qi)国,车服节文一同(tong)王(wang)(wang)者。仍置(zhi)江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)总管(guan),以(yi)(yi)兵戍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。詧(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)薨(hong),岿(kui)(kui)(kui)嗣位(wei),年号天保。岿(kui)(kui)(kui)俊辩有才(cai)学(xue),兼好内典。周武帝(di)平(ping)齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),岿(kui)(kui)(kui)来(lai)(lai)贺,帝(di)享之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚欢。亲(qin)(qin)弹琵琶,令(ling)岿(kui)(kui)(kui)起(qi)舞,岿(kui)(kui)(kui)曰:“陛(bi)下亲(qin)(qin)御五(wu)纟玄(xuan),臣(chen)敢不同(tong)百(bai)(bai)兽!”高祖受(shou)禅,恩(en)礼弥厚(hou),遣(qian)(qian)使赐金五(wu)百(bai)(bai)两(liang),银千两(liang),布帛(bo)万(wan)匹,马五(wu)百(bai)(bai)匹。岿(kui)(kui)(kui)来(lai)(lai)朝,上(shang)(shang)(shang)甚敬焉,诏岿(kui)(kui)(kui)位(wei)在王(wang)(wang)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。岿(kui)(kui)(kui)被服端丽,进退闲雅,天子瞩目,百(bai)(bai)僚倾慕。赏赐以(yi)(yi)亿计。月(yue)余(yu)归籓,帝(di)亲(qin)(qin)饯于(yu)(yu)浐水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)备礼纳(na)其(qi)(qi)女(nv)为(wei)晋王(wang)(wang)妃,又欲以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)子瑒尚兰陵(ling)公(gong)主(zhu)(zhu)。由是(shi)渐见亲(qin)(qin)待。献皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)言于(yu)(yu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)曰:“梁(liang)(liang)主(zhu)(zhu)通家,腹(fu)心所(suo)寄,何(he)劳猜防也(ye)。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),于(yu)(yu)是(shi)罢江(jiang)(jiang)陵(ling)总管(guan),岿(kui)(kui)(kui)专制其(qi)(qi)国。岁余(yu),岿(kui)(kui)(kui)又来(lai)(lai)朝,赐缣(jian)万(wan)匹,珍玩称是(shi)。及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)还(hai),上(shang)(shang)(shang)亲(qin)(qin)执(zhi)手曰:“梁(liang)(liang)主(zhu)(zhu)久滞荆(jing)(jing)楚,未(wei)复旧都,故乡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)念,良(liang)轸(zhen)怀(huai)抱(bao)。朕当振旅(lv)长江(jiang)(jiang),相送(song)旋反耳。”岿(kui)(kui)(kui)拜谢而(er)去。其(qi)(qi)年五(wu)月(yue),寝疾,临终上(shang)(shang)(shang)表曰:“臣(chen)以(yi)(yi)庸暗(an),曲(qu)荷天慈,宠冠外籓,恩(en)逾连山(shan),爰(yuan)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)子女(nv),尚主(zhu)(zhu)婚王(wang)(wang)。每愿躬(gong)擐甲胄,身(shen)先士(shi)卒(zu),扫荡逋寇,上(shang)(shang)(shang)报(bao)明(ming)时。而(er)摄(she)生乖舛,遽罹疴疾,属纩在辰,顾阴(yin)待谢。长违(wei)圣(sheng)世,感恋呜咽,遗嗣孤藐(miao),特乞降慈。伏愿圣(sheng)躬(gong)与山(shan)岳同(tong)固(gu),皇(huang)基(ji)等(deng)天日俱永(yong),臣(chen)虽九泉,实无(wu)遣(qian)(qian)恨。”并献所(suo)服金装剑(jian),上(shang)(shang)(shang)览而(er)嗟悼焉。岿(kui)(kui)(kui)在位(wei)二十(shi)三年,年四十(shi)四薨(hong),梁(liang)(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣(chen)子谥曰孝明(ming)皇(huang)帝(di),庙号世宗。子琮嗣。岿(kui)(kui)(kui)著《孝经(jing)》、《周易义记(ji)》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)《大小乘幽微》十(shi)四卷,行于(yu)(yu)世。
琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)字温文(wen),性(xing)宽仁,有大(da)度(du),倜(ti)傥(tang)不羁,博(bo)学有文(wen)义(yi)。兼善(shan)弓马,遣(qian)人(ren)伏(fu)地著帖,琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)驰马射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),十(shi)(shi)发十(shi)(shi)中(zhong),持帖者亦不惧。初(chu)封(feng)东阳王,寻立为梁太子(zi)。及嗣(si)位,上赐(ci)玺(xi)(xi)书曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“负荷堂(tang)构,其事甚(shen)重,虽穷(qiong)忧劳,常须自力。辑(ji)谐(xie)内(nei)外,亲任(ren)才良,聿遵世业(ye),是所(suo)望也。彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疆(jiang)守,咫尺陈(chen)人(ren),水潦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,特宜警备(bei)。陈(chen)氏比日虽复(fu)(fu)朝(chao)聘(pin)相(xiang)寻,疆(jiang)埸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间犹未清肃(su),唯当恃我必不可干,勿(wu)得(de)轻人(ren)而不设(she)备(bei)。朕与(yu)梁国(guo)(guo),积(ji)世相(xiang)知,重以(yi)(yi)亲姻,情义(yi)弥厚。江(jiang)(jiang)陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,朝(chao)寄非轻,为国(guo)(guo)为民(min),深(shen)宜抑割,恆(heng)加饘粥,以(yi)(yi)礼(li)自存(cun)。”又赐(ci)梁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)臣玺(xi)(xi)书,诚勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)年(nian)号广运,有识(shi)者曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “运之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为字,军走(zou)也,吾君将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)奔走(zou)乎(hu)?”其年(nian),琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)遣(qian)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军戚昕以(yi)(yi)舟(zhou)师(shi)袭(xi)陈(chen)公(gong)安(an),不克而还。征(zheng)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)叔父(fu)岑入(ru)朝(chao),拜(bai)为大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,封(feng)怀义(yi)公(gong),因留不遣(qian)。复(fu)(fu)置(zhi)江(jiang)(jiang)陵总管以(yi)(yi)监之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)所(suo)署(shu)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军许世武(wu)密以(yi)(yi)城(cheng)召(zhao)陈(chen)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)宜黄(huang)侯陈(chen)纪,谋泄,琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)诛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后二(er)岁,上征(zheng)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)入(ru)朝(chao),率其臣下二(er)百余人(ren)朝(chao)于京(jing)师(shi),江(jiang)(jiang)陵父(fu)老(lao)莫不陨(yun)涕相(xiang)谓曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“吾君其不反矣!”上以(yi)(yi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)来(lai)朝(chao),遣(qian)武(wu)乡公(gong)崔弘度(du)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兵(bing)戍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。军至(zhi)鄀(ruo)州,琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)叔父(fu)岩及弟瓛(huan)等(deng)惧弘度(du)掩袭(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)引陈(chen)人(ren)至(zhi)城(cheng)下,虏居民(min)而叛,于是废梁国(guo)(guo)。上遣(qian)左仆射高颎安(an)集之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曲赦(she)江(jiang)(jiang)陵死(si)罪,给民(min)复(fu)(fu)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)。梁二(er)主各给守墓十(shi)(shi)户。拜(bai)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)为柱国(guo)(guo),赐(ci)爵莒国(guo)(guo)公(gong)。炀帝(di)嗣(si)位,以(yi)(yi)皇(huang)后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,甚(shen)见(jian)亲重。拜(bai)内(nei)史令(ling),改封(feng)梁公(gong)。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宗(zong)族,缌(si)麻以(yi)(yi)上,并随才擢用,于是诸(zhu)萧昆弟布列朝(chao)廷。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)性(xing)淡雅,不以(yi)(yi)职(zhi)务自婴,退朝(chao)纵酒而已(yi)。内(nei)史令(ling)杨约(yue)(yue)与(yu)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)同列,帝(di)令(ling)约(yue)(yue)宣旨诫励,约(yue)(yue)复(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)私情喻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)答曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)若复(fu)(fu)事事,则何异(yi)(yi)于公(gong)哉(zai)!”约(yue)(yue)笑而退。约(yue)(yue)兄(xiong)素,时为尚(shang)书令(ling),见(jian)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)嫁(jia)(jia)从父(fu)妹(mei)于钳(qian)耳氏,因谓琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“公(gong),帝(di)王之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族,望高戚美,何乃(nai)适妹(mei)钳(qian)耳氏乎(hu)?”琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“前已(yi)嫁(jia)(jia)妹(mei)于侯莫陈(chen)氏,此复(fu)(fu)何疑!”素曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“钳(qian)耳,羌(qiang)也,侯莫陈(chen),虏也,何得(de)相(xiang)比!”素意以(yi)(yi)虏优羌(qiang)劣。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“以(yi)(yi)羌(qiang)异(yi)(yi)虏,未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前闻。”素惭(can)而止。琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)虽羁旅,见(jian)北间豪贵,无所(suo)降下。尝与(yu)贺若弼深(shen)相(xiang)友善(shan),弼既被诛(zhu),复(fu)(fu)有童谣曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“萧萧亦复(fu)(fu)起。”帝(di)由是忌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂(sui)废于家,未几而卒。赠左光(guang)禄大(da)夫。子(zi)铉(xuan),襄城(cheng)通守。复(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)琮(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)弟子(zi)钜(ju)为梁公(gong)。钜(ju)小名藏,炀帝(di)甚(shen)昵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)为千牛,与(yu)宇文(wen)皛出入(ru)宫(gong)掖,伺察内(nei)外。帝(di)每有游宴,钜(ju)未尝不从焉(yan),遂(sui)于宫(gong)中(zhong)多行淫秽。江(jiang)(jiang)都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)变,为宇文(wen)化及所(suo)杀。
瓛(huan)(huan)字钦文(wen)(wen)(wen),少聪(cong)敏,解属文(wen)(wen)(wen)。在梁(liang)为荆州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,颇(po)有能名。崔弘(hong)度以(yi)兵(bing)至若阝州(zhou)(zhou),瓛(huan)(huan)惧(ju)(ju),与其叔父岩奔于(yu)(yu)(yu)陈(chen)。陈(chen)主以(yi)为侍中(zhong)、安东将(jiang)军、吴(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,甚(shen)得物情,三(san)吴(wu)(wu)父老(lao)皆(jie)曰(yue):“瓛(huan)(huan)吾(wu)君子(zi)也。”及(ji)陈(chen)亡,吴(wu)(wu)人(ren)推瓛(huan)(huan)为主。吴(wu)(wu)人(ren)见(jian)梁(liang)武、简文(wen)(wen)(wen)及(ji)詧、岿(kui)等兄弟并第三(san)而践尊位,瓛(huan)(huan)自(zi)(zi)以(yi)岿(kui)之(zhi)(zhi)第三(san)子(zi)也,深(shen)自(zi)(zi)矜负。有谢异者,颇(po)知(zhi)废兴,梁(liang)、陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)际,言无(wu)不验,江南人(ren)甚(shen)敬信(xin)之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)陈(chen)主被擒,异奔于(yu)(yu)(yu)瓛(huan)(huan),由是益为众(zhong)所归。褒国公宇(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)述(shu)(shu)以(yi)兵(bing)讨之(zhi)(zhi),瓛(huan)(huan)遣王哀守吴(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou),自(zi)(zi)将(jiang)拒述(shu)(shu)。述(shu)(shu)遣兵(bing)别(bie)道(dao)(dao)袭吴(wu)(wu)州(zhou)(zhou),哀惧(ju)(ju),衣(yi)道(dao)(dao)士服,弃城(cheng)而遁。瓛(huan)(huan)众(zhong)闻之(zhi)(zhi),悉无(wu)斗(dou)志,与述(shu)(shu)一战而败。瓛(huan)(huan)将(jiang)左右(you)数人(ren)逃于(yu)(yu)(yu)太湖,匿于(yu)(yu)(yu)民家,为人(ren)所执(zhi),送于(yu)(yu)(yu)述(shu)(shu)所,斩之(zhi)(zhi)长安,时年(nian)二十一。
弟璟(jing),为朝请大(da)夫、尚衣奉御。瑒,历(li)卫尉卿、秘(mi)书监、陶丘(qiu)侯。瑀,历(li)内史(shi)侍郎、河(he)池太(tai)守。
史臣曰:三五哲王,防深虑远,舅甥之国,罕执钧衡,母后之家,无闻倾败。爰及汉、晋,颠覆继轨,皆由乎进不以礼,故其毙亦速。若使独孤权侔吕、霍,必败于仁寿之前,萧氏势均梁、窦,岂全于大业之后!今或不陨旧基,或更隆先构,岂非处之以道,不预权宠之所致乎!
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