列传第三十九
酷吏
夫为(wei)国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)体(ti)有四焉：一曰仁义(yi)(yi)，二曰礼(li)制，三曰法(fa)令，四曰刑(xing)罚。仁义(yi)(yi)礼(li)制，政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本也，法(fa)令刑(xing)罚，政之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)也。无(wu)(wu)本不(bu)(bu)立(li)，无(wu)(wu)末(mo)不(bu)(bu)成。然教(jiao)(jiao)化(hua)远而(er)(er)刑(xing)罚近，可以(yi)助化(hua)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)专行(xing)(xing)，可以(yi)立(li)威(wei)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)繁用。《老子》曰：“其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)政察察，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)缺缺。” 又曰：“法(fa)令滋章，盗贼多(duo)有。”然则令之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)烦苛(ke)，吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)严酷，不(bu)(bu)能致理(li)，百(bai)代可知。考览前载(zai)，有时(shi)而(er)(er)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)(yi)。昔秦(qin)任狱(yu)吏，赭衣(yi)满道(dao)。汉革其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)风，矫枉过正。禁(jin)网疏阔(kuo)，遂漏吞舟，大奸巨猾，犯(fan)义(yi)(yi)侵礼(li)。故(gu)刚克之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吏，摧拉凶邪，一切禁(jin)奸，以(yi)救时(shi)弊(bi)，虽垂教(jiao)(jiao)义(yi)(yi)，或(huo)有所(suo)(suo)取焉。高祖(zu)膺期(qi)，平(ping)一江左(zuo)，四海九州，服教(jiao)(jiao)从义(yi)(yi)。至于威(wei)行(xing)(xing)郡国(guo)，力折(zhe)公侯，乘传赋人(ren)(ren)，探丸(wan)斫吏者，所(suo)(suo)在蔑闻焉。无(wu)(wu)曩时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弊(bi)，亦(yi)已明(ming)矣(yi)(yi)。士(shi)文等功不(bu)(bu)足纪，才(cai)行(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)闻，遭遇时(shi)来，叨窃非(fei)据，肆(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)褊性，多(duo)行(xing)(xing)无(wu)(wu)礼(li)，君子小人(ren)(ren)，咸罹(li)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)毒(du)。凡厥所(suo)(suo)莅，莫不(bu)(bu)懔(lin)然。居其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)下者，视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如蛇(she)虺，过其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)境者，逃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如寇(kou)仇(chou)。与(yu)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩，心(xin)非(fei)好善，加人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪，事(shi)非(fei)疾恶(e)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)笞辱，多(duo)在无(wu)(wu)辜(gu)，察其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)(suo)为(wei)，豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)若也。无(wu)(wu)禁(jin)奸除猾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi)，肆(si)残虐幼贱(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，君子恶(e)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，故(gu)编为(wei)《酷吏传》也。
厍狄士文
厍(she)狄士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，代人(ren)(ren)也。祖干，齐左丞相。父敬，武卫将(jiang)军(jun)、肆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)孤直(zhi)，虽(sui)邻里至(zhi)亲(qin)(qin)莫与(yu)通(tong)(tong)狎(xia)。少(shao)读(du)书(shu)。在齐袭封(feng)章武郡(jun)王，官至(zhi)领军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。周(zhou)(zhou)武帝平齐，山东衣冠多迎周(zhou)(zhou)师(shi)，唯(wei)士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)闭门(men)自守(shou)。帝奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，授(shou)开府(fu)仪同三(san)司(si)、随州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史。高祖受禅，加(jia)上开府(fu)，封(feng)湖陂县子(zi)，寻(xun)拜贝州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史。性(xing)清苦(ku)，不受公料，家(jia)无余(yu)财。其子(zi)常啖官厨饼，士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)枷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)狱累日(ri)，杖(zhang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一百，步(bu)送(song)还京。僮隶(li)无敢(gan)出(chu)门(men)，所(suo)买盐菜，必(bi)(bi)于(yu)外(wai)境。凡有(you)出(chu)入，皆(jie)(jie)封(feng)署(shu)其门(men)，亲(qin)(qin)旧(jiu)绝迹，庆吊不通(tong)(tong)。法令(ling)严肃，吏(li)人(ren)(ren)股战，道不拾遗。有(you)细过，必(bi)(bi)深(shen)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)陷害(hai)。尝入朝(chao)，遇上置(zhi)酒(jiu)高会，赐公卿入左藏，任取(qu)多少(shao)。人(ren)(ren)皆(jie)(jie)极重，士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)独(du)口衔绢一匹，两手各持一匹。上问其故，士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)曰(yue)： “臣口手俱满，余(yu)无所(suo)须(xu)。”上异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，别(bie)加(jia)赏(shang)物(wu)，劳而(er)(er)遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)至(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，发擿奸隐(yin)，长(zhang)吏(li)尺布升粟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赃(zang)，无所(suo)宽(kuan)贷(dai)。得(de)千余(yu)人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)奏(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上悉配防岭(ling)南(nan)，亲(qin)(qin)戚(qi)相送(song)，哭(ku)泣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声遍于(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境。至(zhi)岭(ling)南(nan)，遇瘴(zhang)疠死者(zhe)十八九，于(yu)是父母妻子(zi)唯(wei)哭(ku)士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)捕捉，挝捶盈前(qian)，而(er)(er)哭(ku)者(zhe)弥甚。有(you)京兆韦(wei)焜为(wei)(wei)贝州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马(ma)，河东赵(zhao)达为(wei)(wei)清河令(ling)，二人(ren)(ren)并苛(ke)刻(ke)，唯(wei)长(zhang)史有(you)惠政。时(shi)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语曰(yue)：“刺(ci)(ci)史罗刹政，司(si)马(ma)蝮蛇(she)瞋，长(zhang)史含(han)笑判，清河生(sheng)吃人(ren)(ren)。”上闻而(er)(er)叹曰(yue)：“士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴，过于(yu)猛兽。”竟(jing)坐免。未几(ji)，以(yi)为(wei)(wei)雍州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)长(zhang)史，士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)谓人(ren)(ren)曰(yue)：“我向法深(shen)，不能窥候要贵，必(bi)(bi)死此(ci)官矣。”及下车(che)，执法严正，不避贵戚(qi)，宾客莫敢(gan)至(zhi)门(men)，人(ren)(ren)多怨望。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)从(cong)父妹(mei)为(wei)(wei)齐氏嫔，有(you)色，齐灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后，赐薛国(guo)公长(zhang)孙(sun)览(lan)为(wei)(wei)妾。览(lan)妻郑(zheng)氏性(xing)妒，谮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)献(xian)后，后令(ling)览(lan)离绝。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)耻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不与(yu)相见。后应州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史唐君明居母忧，娉以(yi)为(wei)(wei)妻，由是士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、君明并为(wei)(wei)御史所(suo)劾。士(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)刚，在狱数日(ri)，愤恚而(er)(er)死。家(jia)无余(yu)财，有(you)子(zi)三(san)人(ren)(ren)，朝(chao)夕不继(ji)，亲(qin)(qin)友(you)无内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)。
田式
田(tian)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，字显标，冯(feng)翊(yi)下邦(bang)人也。祖(zu)安(an)兴，父(fu)长乐，仕魏，俱为(wei)本(ben)郡太守。式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性刚果，多武艺，拳(quan)勇绝(jue)人。周明(ming)帝(di)(di)时(shi)，年(nian)十八，授都督，领乡兵。后数(shu)载(zai)，拜渭南太守，政尚(shang)严猛，吏(li)人重(zhong)足而(er)(er)(er)立，无(wu)敢违法者。迁(qian)本(ben)郡太守，亲故(gu)屏迹，请托不(bu)(bu)行。武帝(di)(di)闻而(er)(er)(er)善之(zhi)(zhi)，进位仪(yi)同(tong)三司，赐爵信(xin)(xin)都县公，擢(zhuo)拜延州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。从帝(di)(di)平齐，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)加(jia)上开府，徙为(wei)建(jian)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史，改(gai)封梁泉(quan)县公。高祖(zu)总百揆，尉迥作乱鄴城，从韦孝宽(kuan)击之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)拜大(da)将军，进爵武山郡公。及受禅，拜襄州(zhou)(zhou)总管，专以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立威为(wei)务。每(mei)视(shi)事(shi)于外，必盛气以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)待其(qi)(qi)下，官(guan)属(shu)股栗，无(wu)敢仰视(shi)。有(you)犯禁者，虽至亲昵，无(wu)所(suo)容贷。其(qi)(qi)女(nv)婿京(jing)兆(zhao)杜宁(ning)，自(zi)(zi)长安(an)省之(zhi)(zhi)，式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)诫宁(ning)无(wu)出入(ru)。宁(ning)久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)得还，窃上北楼，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)暢羁思(si)。式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，笞宁(ning)五十。其(qi)(qi)所(suo)爱奴，尝诣式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)白事(shi)，有(you)虫上其(qi)(qi)衣(yi)衿，挥袖拂去(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)。式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)慢己，立棒杀之(zhi)(zhi)。或僚吏(li)奸赃，部内劫盗者，无(wu)问(wen)轻(qing)重(zhong)，悉禁地牢中(zhong)，寝处粪(fen)秽，令(ling)其(qi)(qi)苦(ku)毒，自(zi)(zi)非(fei)身死，终不(bu)(bu)得出。每(mei)赦书到州(zhou)(zhou)，式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)未暇读，先召狱卒，杀重(zhong)囚(qiu)，然后宣示百姓(xing)。其(qi)(qi)刻暴如此。由是(shi)为(wei)上所(suo)谴，除名为(wei)百姓(xing)。式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)惭恚不(bu)(bu)食，妻子至其(qi)(qi)所(suo)，辄怒(nu)，唯侍僮二人给使(shi)左右。从家中(zhong)索椒，欲以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)杀，家人不(bu)(bu)与。阴遣所(suo)侍僮诣市(shi)买(mai)毒药(yao)，妻子又(you)夺而(er)(er)(er)弃之(zhi)(zhi)。式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)恚卧。其(qi)(qi)子信(xin)(xin)时(shi)为(wei)仪(yi)同(tong)，至式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)前(qian)流涕曰：“大(da)人既是(shi)朝廷旧臣，又(you)无(wu)大(da)过。比(bi)见公卿放辱者多矣，旋复升用(yong)，大(da)人何能(neng)久(jiu)乎？乃(nai)至于此！”式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)欻然而(er)(er)(er)起，抽刀斫信(xin)(xin)，信(xin)(xin)遽走避(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)，刃中(zhong)于阈(yu)。上知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)为(wei)罪己之(zhi)(zhi)深，复其(qi)(qi)官(guan)爵。寻(xun)拜广州(zhou)(zhou)总管，卒官(guan)。
燕荣
燕荣(rong)(rong)(rong)，字贵(gui)公(gong)，华阴弘(hong)(hong)(hong)农(nong)人也。父偘(kan)，周大将(jiang)军。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)性刚严，有(you)(you)武(wu)艺，仕周为(wei)内(nei)侍上(shang)士。从武(wu)帝(di)伐齐(qi)，以(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)授开府仪同三司，封高邑县公(gong)。高祖受禅，进位大将(jiang)军，封落丛(cong)郡(jun)公(gong)，拜晋(jin)(jin)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。从河间(jian)王弘(hong)(hong)(hong)击突厥，以(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)拜上(shang)柱国(guo)，迁青州(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)在州(zhou)(zhou)，选绝(jue)有(you)(you)力者(zhe)为(wei)伍(wu)伯，吏人过之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，必加(jia)诘问(wen)，辄楚挞之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，创(chuang)多见骨。奸盗屏迹，境内(nei)肃然(ran)。他(ta)州(zhou)(zhou)县人行(xing)经其界者(zhe)，畏若寇仇(chou)，不敢休息。上(shang)甚(shen)善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后因入(ru)朝(chao)(chao)觐，特加(jia)劳勉。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)母老，请每岁(sui)入(ru)朝(chao)(chao)，上(shang)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及辞，上(shang)赐(ci)宴于(yu)(yu)内(nei)殿，诏王公(gong)作诗以(yi)(yi)饯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。伐陈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)行(xing)军总管(guan)，率水军自东莱傍海，入(ru)太湖(hu)，取吴郡(jun)。既破丹(dan)阳，吴人共(gong)立萧瓛(huan)为(wei)主，阻兵于(yu)(yu)晋(jin)(jin)陵，为(wei)宇(yu)文述所败(bai)，退(tui)保包山。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)率精甲五千蹑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，瓛(huan)败(bai)走，为(wei)荣(rong)(rong)(rong)所执，晋(jin)(jin)陵、会稽悉平。检校扬州(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)。寻(xun)征(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)右武(wu)候将(jiang)军。突厥寇边，以(yi)(yi)为(wei)行(xing)军总管(guan)，屯幽州(zhou)(zhou)。母忧去职。明年，起为(wei)幽州(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)性严酷，有(you)(you)威容，长(zhang)史(shi)见者(zhe)，莫不惶惧(ju)自失。范(fan)阳卢氏，代为(wei)著姓，荣(rong)(rong)(rong)皆(jie)署为(wei)吏卒以(yi)(yi)屈(qu)辱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鞭笞(chi)左(zuo)右，动至千数(shu)(shu)，流血盈前，饮啖(dan)自若。尝按部，道(dao)次见丛(cong)荆，堪为(wei)笞(chi)棰(chui)，命取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，辄以(yi)(yi)试人。人或(huo)自陈无咎(jiu)，荣(rong)(rong)(rong)曰(yue)(yue)：“后若有(you)(you)罪(zui)，当免尔(er)。”及后犯细(xi)过，将(jiang)挝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，人曰(yue)(yue)：“前日(ri)被杖(zhang)，使君(jun)许有(you)(you)罪(zui)宥(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”荣(rong)(rong)(rong)曰(yue)(yue)：“无过尚尔(er)，况有(you)(you)过邪！” 榜棰(chui)如旧(jiu)。荣(rong)(rong)(rong)每巡省管(guan)内(nei)，闻官人及百姓妻女有(you)(you)美色，辄舍其室而(er)淫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。贪(tan)暴放纵日(ri)甚(shen)。是(shi)时元弘(hong)(hong)(hong)嗣(si)(si)被除为(wei)幽州(zhou)(zhou)长(zhang)史(shi)，惧(ju)为(wei)荣(rong)(rong)(rong)所辱，固(gu)辞。上(shang)知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，敕荣(rong)(rong)(rong)曰(yue)(yue)：“弘(hong)(hong)(hong)嗣(si)(si)杖(zhang)十已上(shang)罪(zui)，皆(jie)须奏闻。”荣(rong)(rong)(rong)忿曰(yue)(yue)：“竖子何敢弄(nong)我！”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)遣弘(hong)(hong)(hong)嗣(si)(si)监纳仓粟(su)，飏(yang)得一糠(kang)一秕，辄罚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每笞(chi)虽不满十，然(ran)一日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中，或(huo)至三数(shu)(shu)。如是(shi)历年，怨隙日(ri)构，荣(rong)(rong)(rong)遂(sui)收(shou)付狱，禁绝(jue)其粮(liang)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)嗣(si)(si)饥馁，抽(chou)衣絮，杂水咽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其妻诣(yi)阙称冤，上(shang)遣考功(gong)(gong)侍郎刘士龙驰驿鞫问(wen)。奏荣(rong)(rong)(rong)虐毒(du)非(fei)虚，又贼秽狼籍，遂(sui)征(zheng)(zheng)还京师(shi)，赐(ci)死。先是(shi)，荣(rong)(rong)(rong)家寝室无故(gu)有(you)(you)蛆(qu)数(shu)(shu)斛，从地(di)坟(fen)出(chu)。未几，荣(rong)(rong)(rong)死于(yu)(yu)蛆(qu)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处。有(you)(you)子询。
赵仲卿
赵(zhao)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，天(tian)水陇西人也。父(fu)刚，周大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)性粗暴(bao)，有膂(lv)力，周齐(qi)王(wang)宪甚礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。从(cong)击(ji)齐(qi)，攻(gong)临秦、统戎(rong)、威远、伏龙、张(zhang)壁等(deng)五(wu)城，尽平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。又击(ji)齐(qi)将(jiang)段(duan)(duan)孝先于(yu)姚襄城，苦战(zhan)(zhan)连日，破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以功授大(da)(da)(da)都督(du)，寻典宿卫。平齐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役，以功迁上(shang)(shang)(shang)仪同(tong)，兼赵(zhao)郡太守。入为(wei)畿(ji)伯中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫。王(wang)谦作(zuo)乱，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)使(shi)在利州(zhou)(zhou)，即(ji)与(yu)(yu)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)豆卢勣发兵(bing)拒(ju)(ju)守。为(wei)谦所(suo)攻(gong)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)督(du)兵(bing)出战(zhan)(zhan)，前(qian)后(hou)一十(shi)七(qi)(qi)阵。及谦平，进位大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)，封长(zhang)垣县公，邑(yi)千(qian)(qian)户。高(gao)祖受(shou)禅，进爵(jue)河(he)北(bei)(bei)郡公。开皇三(san)年，突厥(jue)犯塞，以行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)从(cong)河(he)间(jian)王(wang)弘(hong)出贺兰(lan)山。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)别道俱进，无(wu)虏(lu)而还。复(fu)镇平凉(liang)，寻拜(bai)石(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。法令严猛(meng)，纤微(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)失(shi)，无(wu)所(suo)容舍，鞭笞长(zhang)史(shi)(shi)，辄至(zhi)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)。官人战(zhan)(zhan)忄(xin)栗，无(wu)敢违(wei)犯，盗贼屏息，皆(jie)称其(qi)能。迁兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官，拜(bai)朔州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)。于(yu)时塞北(bei)(bei)盛兴屯(tun)田，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)统之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。微(wei)有不理者(zhe)(zhe)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)辄召主掌，挞其(qi)胸背，或(huo)解衣(yi)倒曳(ye)于(yu)荆棘中(zhong)。时人谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)猛(meng)兽。事多克济，由(you)是(shi)(shi)收(shou)获岁广(guang)，边戍无(wu)馈运之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧。会突厥(jue)启(qi)民(min)可汗求婚(hun)于(yu)国，上(shang)(shang)(shang)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)因(yin)(yin)是(shi)(shi)间(jian)其(qi)骨(gu)肉(rou)，遂相(xiang)攻(gong)击(ji)。十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年，启(qi)民(min)窘迫，与(yu)(yu)隋使(shi)长(zhang)孙晟投通汉镇。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)率骑千(qian)(qian)余(yu)驰援之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，达头不敢逼。潜(qian)遣人诱致启(qi)民(min)所(suo)部，至(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)二(er)(er)万(wan)(wan)余(yu)家。其(qi)年，从(cong)高(gao)颎(jiong)指白(bai)道以击(ji)达头。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)率兵(bing)三(san)千(qian)(qian)为(wei)前(qian)锋，至(zhi)族蠡山，与(yu)(yu)虏(lu)相(xiang)遇，交(jiao)战(zhan)(zhan)七(qi)(qi)日，大(da)(da)(da)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。追奔至(zhi)乞伏泊，复(fu)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，虏(lu)千(qian)(qian)余(yu)口，杂畜万(wan)(wan)计。突厥(jue)悉众而至(zhi)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)为(wei)方阵，四面拒(ju)(ju)战(zhan)(zhan)。经五(wu)日，会高(gao)颎(jiong)大(da)(da)(da)兵(bing)至(zhi)，合击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，虏(lu)乃(nai)败走。追度白(bai)道，逾秦山七(qi)(qi)百(bai)(bai)余(yu)里。时突厥(jue)降者(zhe)(zhe)万(wan)(wan)余(yu)家，上(shang)(shang)(shang)命仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恆安(an)。以功进位上(shang)(shang)(shang)柱国，赐(ci)物(wu)三(san)千(qian)(qian)段(duan)(duan)。朝廷虑(lv)达头掩袭启(qi)民(min)，令仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)屯(tun)兵(bing)二(er)(er)万(wan)(wan)以备之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，代州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)韩洪、永康公李药王(wang)、蔚州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)刘隆(long)等(deng)，将(jiang)步骑一万(wan)(wan)镇恆安(an)。达头骑十(shi)万(wan)(wan)来寇，韩洪军(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)败，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)自乐宁镇邀击(ji)，斩首虏(lu)千(qian)(qian)余(yu)级。明年，督(du)役筑金(jin)河(he)、定襄二(er)(er)城，以居启(qi)民(min)。时有表言仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)酷暴(bao)者(zhe)(zhe)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)令御史(shi)(shi)王(wang)伟按之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并实，惜其(qi)功不罪(zui)也。因(yin)(yin)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰：“知公清(qing)正，为(wei)下(xia)所(suo)恶。”赐(ci)物(wu)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)段(duan)(duan)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)益(yi)恣，由(you)是(shi)(shi)免官。仁(ren)寿中(zhong)，检校司农卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。蜀(shu)王(wang)秀(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得罪(zui)，奉诏往益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)穷按之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。秀(xiu)宾(bin)客经过之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)卿(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)必深(shen)文(wen)致法，州(zhou)(zhou)县长(zhang)吏坐者(zhe)(zhe)太半(ban)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)以为(wei)能，赏婢奴(nu)五(wu)十(shi)口，黄金(jin)二(er)(er)百(bai)(bai)两，米粟五(wu)千(qian)(qian)石(shi)，奇宝杂物(wu)称是(shi)(shi)。炀(yang)帝(di)嗣(si)位，判兵(bing)部、工部二(er)(er)曹尚书事。其(qi)年，卒，时年六十(shi)四。谥曰肃。赠物(wu)五(wu)百(bai)(bai)段(duan)(duan)。子弘(hong)嗣(si)。
崔弘度弟弘升
崔弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，字摩诃衍，博陵安平(ping)人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。祖(zu)楷，魏司空(kong)。父(fu)说，周敷州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)膂(lv)力(li)绝人(ren)(ren)，仪貌魁(kui)岸(an)，须面甚伟。性严(yan)(yan)酷(ku)。年十(shi)七，周大(da)冢宰宇文(wen)护引为(wei)(wei)亲信。寻(xun)授都(dou)督(du)，累转大(da)都(dou)督(du)。时护子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)山公训为(wei)(wei)蒲州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史，令(ling)(ling)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)从(cong)(cong)焉(yan)。尝与训登楼，至(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)层，去(qu)地四五(wu)丈，俯(fu)临之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，训曰(yue)(yue)：“可畏也(ye)。”弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)曰(yue)(yue)：“此何足畏！”欻然(ran)(ran)掷下(xia)，至(zhi)(zhi)地无(wu)损伤。训以(yi)其(qi)(qi)拳(quan)捷(jie)，大(da)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后以(yi)战(zhan)勋，授仪同。从(cong)(cong)武帝(di)(di)灭齐，进(jin)(jin)位上(shang)(shang)开府(fu)，鄴县公，赐物(wu)三千(qian)(qian)段，粟麦三千(qian)(qian)石，奴(nu)婢百(bai)(bai)口，杂畜千(qian)(qian)计(ji)。寻(xun)从(cong)(cong)汝南公宇文(wen)神举破卢昌期(qi)于(yu)范阳(yang)。宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)嗣(si)位，从(cong)(cong)郧国公韦孝宽经略(lve)淮南。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)与化(hua)政(zheng)公宇文(wen)忻、司水贺娄(lou)子(zi)干至(zhi)(zhi)肥口，陈将潘琛率兵数千(qian)(qian)来(lai)拒(ju)战(zhan)，隔水而(er)阵。忻遣弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)谕以(yi)祸福(fu)，琛至(zhi)(zhi)夕而(er)遁。进(jin)(jin)攻(gong)寿阳(yang)，降(jiang)陈守将吴文(wen)立，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)功最。以(yi)前后勋，进(jin)(jin)位上(shang)(shang)大(da)将军(jun)(jun)，袭父(fu)爵(jue)安平(ping)县公。及(ji)尉迥(jiong)(jiong)作(zuo)乱(luan)，以(yi)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)为(wei)(wei)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，从(cong)(cong)韦孝宽讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)募长(zhang)安骁雄数百(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)为(wei)(wei)别队(dui)，所当无(wu)不披(pi)靡(mi)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)妹先适迥(jiong)(jiong)子(zi)为(wei)(wei)妻，及(ji)破鄴城，迥(jiong)(jiong)窘(jiong)迫升楼，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)直上(shang)(shang)龙(long)尾(wei)追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。迥(jiong)(jiong)弯弓将射弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)脱兜鍪(mou)谓迥(jiong)(jiong)曰(yue)(yue)：“相识(shi)不？今日各图国事，不得(de)顾私。以(yi)亲戚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情，谨遏乱(luan)兵，不许侵辱。事势如此，早(zao)为(wei)(wei)身计(ji)，何所待也(ye)？”迥(jiong)(jiong)掷弓于(yu)地，骂大(da)丞(cheng)相极口而(er)自(zi)杀(sha)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)顾其(qi)(qi)弟(di)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)升曰(yue)(yue)：“汝可取迥(jiong)(jiong)头。” 弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)升遂斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，进(jin)(jin)位上(shang)(shang)柱国。时行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)例封国公，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不时杀(sha)迥(jiong)(jiong)，致纵恶言(yan)(yan)，由是(shi)降(jiang)爵(jue)一(yi)等，为(wei)(wei)武乡(xiang)郡公。开皇初(chu)，突(tu)(tu)厥入(ru)寇，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)出原州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。虏退，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)进(jin)(jin)屯灵武。月余而(er)还(hai)(hai)，拜华(hua)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。纳其(qi)(qi)妹为(wei)(wei)秦(qin)孝王(wang)妃(fei)(fei)。寻(xun)迁襄(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)素贵，御下(xia)严(yan)(yan)急，动(dong)行(xing)捶(chui)罚，吏人(ren)(ren)詟气，闻其(qi)(qi)声，莫(mo)不战(zhan)栗。所在之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，令(ling)(ling)行(xing)禁止(zhi)，盗贼屏迹。梁王(wang)萧琮(cong)来(lai)朝，上(shang)(shang)以(yi)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)为(wei)(wei)江(jiang)陵总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，镇荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)未至(zhi)(zhi)，而(er)琮(cong)叔父(fu)严(yan)(yan)拥居人(ren)(ren)以(yi)叛，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不及(ji)。陈人(ren)(ren)惮弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，亦(yi)不敢(gan)窥荆(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。平(ping)陈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役，以(yi)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)从(cong)(cong)秦(qin)孝王(wang)出襄(xiang)阳(yang)道。及(ji)陈平(ping)，赐物(wu)五(wu)千(qian)(qian)段。高智慧等作(zuo)乱(luan)，复(fu)以(yi)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)出泉门道，隶于(yu)杨素。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)与素，品同而(er)年长(zhang)，素每(mei)屈下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)旦隶素，意甚不平(ping)，素言(yan)(yan)多不用(yong)。素亦(yi)优容之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)还(hai)(hai)，检校原州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事，仍领行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)以(yi)备胡，无(wu)虏而(er)还(hai)(hai)，上(shang)(shang)甚礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，复(fu)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)弟(di)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)升女为(wei)(wei)河(he)南王(wang)妃(fei)(fei)。仁寿中(zhong)(zhong)，检校太府(fu)卿。自(zi)以(yi)一(yi)门二妃(fei)(fei)，无(wu)所降(jiang)下(xia)，每(mei)诫其(qi)(qi)僚吏曰(yue)(yue)：“人(ren)(ren)当诚恕，无(wu)得(de)欺诳。”皆(jie)(jie)曰(yue)(yue)：“诺。”后尝食(shi)鳖(bie)，侍者(zhe)八(ba)九人(ren)(ren)，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)一(yi)问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“鳖(bie)美乎？”人(ren)(ren)惧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，皆(jie)(jie)云：“鳖(bie)美。”弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)骂曰(yue)(yue)：“佣(yong)奴(nu)何敢(gan)诳我(wo)？汝初(chu)未食(shi)鳖(bie)，安知其(qi)(qi)美？”俱(ju)杖(zhang)八(ba)十(shi)。官属百(bai)(bai)工见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)，莫(mo)不流(liu)汗，无(wu)敢(gan)欺隐。时有屈突(tu)(tu)盖为(wei)(wei)武候骠骑(qi)，亦(yi)严(yan)(yan)刻(ke)，长(zhang)安为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)语曰(yue)(yue)：“宁饮三升酢，不见崔弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。宁茹三升艾，不逢(feng)屈突(tu)(tu)盖。”然(ran)(ran)弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)理家如官，子(zi)弟(di)斑白，动(dong)行(xing)捶(chui)楚，闺门整肃，为(wei)(wei)当时所称。未几(ji)，秦(qin)王(wang)妃(fei)(fei)以(yi)罪(zui)诛(zhu)，河(he)南王(wang)妃(fei)(fei)复(fu)被废黜。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)忧(you)恚，谢病于(yu)家，诸弟(di)乃与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)别居，弥不得(de)志。炀帝(di)(di)即位，河(he)南王(wang)为(wei)(wei)太子(zi)，帝(di)(di)将复(fu)立崔妃(fei)(fei)，遣中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)就第宣(xuan)旨。使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)诣弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)升家，弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)不之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)知也(ye)。使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)返，帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)：“弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)有何言(yan)(yan)？”使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)曰(yue)(yue)： “弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)称有疾(ji)不起(qi)。”帝(di)(di)默然(ran)(ran)，其(qi)(qi)事竟(jing)寝。弘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)忧(you)愤，未几(ji)，卒。
弘(hong)升字上(shang)客，在(zai)周为(wei)右侍(shi)上(shang)士。尉迥作(zuo)乱相州(zhou)(zhou)，与(yu)兄弘(hong)度击之(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)功拜上(shang)仪同。寻加上(shang)开(kai)府，封(feng)黄台县侯，邑八百户(hu)。高祖受禅，进爵为(wei)公，授骠骑将军。宿卫十余(yu)年，以(yi)(yi)勋旧迁慈(ci)州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。数岁(sui)，转郑州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。后以(yi)(yi)戚属(shu)之(zhi)故，待遇愈隆，迁襄州(zhou)(zhou)总管。及河(he)南王妃(fei)罪废，弘(hong)升亦免官(guan)。炀帝即位，历冀州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)、信都太守(shou)，进位金紫光禄大夫，转涿郡太守(shou)。辽东之(zhi)役，检校左武卫大将军事，指平壤。与(yu)宇文述等同败(bai)绩(ji)，奔还，发病而卒，时年六十。
元弘嗣
元弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)，河南洛阳(yang)人(ren)也。祖刚(gang)，魏渔(yu)阳(yang)王。父(fu)经，周渔(yu)阳(yang)郡公。弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)少袭爵，十(shi)(shi)八为左亲卫(wei)。开(kai)皇九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)，从晋(jin)王平陈，以(yi)功授上(shang)仪同(tong)。十(shi)(shi)四(si)年(nian)，除观(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管长史，在州(zhou)(zhou)专以(yi)严峻任事，吏(li)人(ren)多(duo)怨(yuan)之(zhi)。二十(shi)(shi)年(nian)，转幽州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管长史。于(yu)(yu)时燕荣(rong)为总(zong)管，肆虐(nve)于(yu)(yu)弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)，每被笞辱。弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)心不(bu)伏，荣(rong)遂禁弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)于(yu)(yu)狱(yu)，将杀之(zhi)。及(ji)荣(rong)诛死(si)，弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)为政，酷又甚之(zhi)。每推(tui)鞫囚徒，多(duo)以(yi)酢灌鼻(bi)，或(huo)襜弋其(qi)下窍，无敢隐情，奸伪屏息。仁(ren)寿末，授木(mu)工监(jian)，修营(ying)东都。大业初，炀帝潜(qian)有(you)取辽(liao)(liao)东之(zhi)意，遣(qian)弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)往东莱(lai)海口监(jian)造(zao)船。诸州(zhou)(zhou)役(yi)丁(ding)苦其(qi)捶楚，官人(ren)督役(yi)，昼夜立于(yu)(yu)水中，略不(bu)敢息，自腰(yao)以(yi)下，无不(bu)生蛆，死(si)者十(shi)(shi)三四(si)。寻迁黄(huang)门侍郎(lang)，转殿内(nei)少监(jian)。辽(liao)(liao)东之(zhi)役(yi)，进位(wei)金紫光禄大夫(fu)。明年(nian)，帝复征(zheng)辽(liao)(liao)东，会奴贼寇(kou)陇右(you)，诏弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)击之(zhi)。及(ji)玄感作乱，逼东都，弘(hong)(hong)嗣(si)屯兵安定。或(huo)告之(zhi)谋应玄感者，代(dai)王侑遣(qian)使执之(zhi)，送行(xing)在所。以(yi)无反形当释，帝疑不(bu)解，除名，徙日南，道死(si)，时年(nian)四(si)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)。有(you)子仁(ren)观(guan)。
王文同
王文同(tong)，京(jing)兆颍阳人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。性明辩，有(you)(you)干用。开皇(huang)中，以(yi)军功拜仪同(tong)，寻授(shou)桂州司马。炀帝嗣(si)位，征为光禄(lu)少(shao)卿，以(yi)忤旨，出为恆山郡(jun)(jun)(jun)丞。有(you)(you)一人(ren)(ren)豪猾，每持长吏长短，前后守令(ling)咸(xian)惮之。文同(tong)下(xia)车，闻其名，召(zhao)而数(shu)之。因令(ling)左右剡木为大橛(jue)(jue)，埋之于(yu)庭(ting)，出尺余，四(si)角各(ge)埋小橛(jue)(jue)。令(ling)其人(ren)(ren)踣心于(yu)木橛(jue)(jue)上，缚四(si)支于(yu)小橛(jue)(jue)，以(yi)棒殴其背，应时溃烂(lan)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)中大骇，吏人(ren)(ren)相视慑气。及帝征辽东，令(ling)文同(tong)巡察河北诸郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。文同(tong)见沙门(men)斋戒菜食者(zhe)(zhe)，以(yi)为妖妄(wang)，皆收系狱。比至河间，召(zhao)诸郡(jun)(jun)(jun)官人(ren)(ren)，小有(you)(you)迟违(wei)者(zhe)(zhe)，辄皆覆面于(yu)地而箠杀(sha)之。求沙门(men)相聚讲论，及长老共为佛(fo)会者(zhe)(zhe)数(shu)百人(ren)(ren)，文同(tong)以(yi)为聚结惑众(zhong)，尽(jin)斩之。又悉(xi)裸僧尼，验有(you)(you)淫状非童男女者(zhe)(zhe)数(shu)千人(ren)(ren)，复将(jiang)杀(sha)之。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)中士女号(hao)哭(ku)于(yu)路，诸郡(jun)(jun)(jun)惊骇，各(ge)奏其事(shi)。帝闻而大怒，遣使者(zhe)(zhe)达奚善意驰锁之，斩于(yu)河间，以(yi)谢百姓，仇(chou)人(ren)(ren)剖其棺，脔(luan)其肉(rou)而啖之，斯须咸(xian)尽(jin)。
史臣曰：御之良者，不在于烦策，政之善者，无取于严刑。故虽宽猛相资，德刑互设，然不严而化，前哲所重。士文等运属钦明，时无桀黠，未闲道德，实怀残忍。贼人肌体，同诸木石，轻人性命，甚于刍狗。长恶不悛，鲜有不及，故或身婴罪戮，或忧恚颠陨。凡百君子，以为有天道焉。呜呼！后来之士，立身从政，纵不能为子高门以待封，其可令母扫墓而望丧乎？
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