列传第三十八
循吏
古之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)善(shan)牧人(ren)者，养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)仁，使之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)义，教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)礼(li)，随其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所便而处之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所欲(yu)而与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，从其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所好而劝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。如父母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱(ai)子(zi)，如兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱(ai)弟，闻其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)饥(ji)寒为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哀，见其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)劳苦为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悲，故(gu)人(ren)敬而悦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，爱(ai)而亲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若子(zi)产之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理郑国(guo)，子(zi)贱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)居单父，贾琮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)牧冀州(zhou)，文(wen)翁(weng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)蜀(shu)郡，皆可(ke)以(yi)(yi)恤(xu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)灾患(huan)，导以(yi)(yi)忠厚，因而利(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，惠(hui)而不(bu)(bu)费。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)晖映(ying)千(qian)祀(si)，声芳不(bu)(bu)绝，夫何为(wei)(wei)哉？用此道也。然(ran)(ran)则五帝、三王不(bu)(bu)易人(ren)而化(hua)，皆在所由化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而已。故(gu)有无能之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)吏，无不(bu)(bu)可(ke)化(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)。高祖膺运抚图，除(chu)凶静乱，日旰忘(wang)食(shi)，思迈前(qian)王。然(ran)(ran)不(bu)(bu)敦诗书(shu)，不(bu)(bu)尚道德，专任法令，严察(cha)(cha)临下。吏存(cun)苟免，罕闻宽(kuan)惠(hui)，乘时(shi)(shi)射利(li)者，多(duo)以(yi)(yi)一切求(qiu)名(ming)。既炀(yang)帝嗣兴，志存(cun)远略，车辙(zhe)马(ma)迹(ji)，将遍天(tian)下，纲(gang)纪驰紊(wen)，四维不(bu)(bu)张。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)善(shan)于侵渔，强于剥割，绝亿兆(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)命，遂(sui)一人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)求(qiu)者，谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奉公，即时(shi)(shi)升擢。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或(huo)(huo)顾(gu)名(ming)节，存(cun)纲(gang)纪，抑夺攘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心，以(yi)(yi)从百姓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)欲(yu)者，则谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)附下，旋(xuan)及诛夷。夫吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)侵渔，得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所欲(yu)，虽重(zhong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)禁，犹(you)或(huo)(huo)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。吏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清平(ping)，失其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所欲(yu)，虽崇其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)赏，犹(you)或(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)。况于上赏其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)奸(jian)，下得其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)欲(yu)，求(qiu)得廉洁，不(bu)(bu)亦难乎！彦光等立严察(cha)(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朝(chao)，属(shu)昏狂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主，执心平(ping)允，终行仁恕(shu)，余风遗爱(ai)，没(mei)而不(bu)(bu)忘(wang)，宽(kuan)惠(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)音，足以(yi)(yi)传(chuan)于来叶。故(gu)列其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)行事，以(yi)(yi)系《循(xun)吏》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)篇(pian)尔(er)。
梁彦光
梁彦(yan)光，字修芝，安(an)定乌(wu)氏人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。祖茂，魏秦(qin)、华二(er)(er)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。父(fu)显(xian)，周(zhou)邢州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。彦(yan)光少(shao)岐(qi)嶷(yi)，有(you)(you)至(zhi)性，其(qi)父(fu)每谓(wei)所(suo)亲曰(yue)：“此兒有(you)(you)风骨，当(dang)兴(xing)吾宗。”七岁(sui)(sui)时(shi)，父(fu)遇笃(du)疾，医云(yun)饵五(wu)(wu)石可愈。时(shi)求紫石英不(bu)(bu)(bu)得。彦(yan)光忧(you)瘁不(bu)(bu)(bu)知所(suo)为(wei)，忽于园中(zhong)见一物(wu)，彦(yan)光所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)识，怪而(er)持(chi)归，即(ji)紫石英也(ye)。亲属咸异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)至(zhi)孝所(suo)感。魏大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)统(tong)末，入太学，略涉经(jing)史(shi)，有(you)(you)规检，造次(ci)必(bi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)礼(li)。解褐秘书(shu)郎，时(shi)年十七。周(zhou)受禅，迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)舍人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)士(shi)。武帝(di)(di)时(shi)，累迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)小驭下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。母(mu)忧(you)去职，毁(hui)(hui)瘁过(guo)(guo)礼(li)。未几，起(qi)令(ling)视事，帝(di)(di)见其(qi)毁(hui)(hui)甚(shen)，嗟叹久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，频(pin)蒙慰谕(yu)。后(hou)转(zhuan)小内(nei)史(shi)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。建德中(zhong)，为(wei)御正下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。从帝(di)(di)平齐(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)功授(shou)开(kai)(kai)府、阳(yang)(yang)城县公，邑(yi)千户(hu)。宣帝(di)(di)即(ji)位，拜华州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，进封华阳(yang)(yang)郡公，增邑(yi)五(wu)(wu)百户(hu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)阳(yang)(yang)城公转(zhuan)封一子(zi)。寻进位上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军，迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)御正上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)夫。俄(e)拜柱国、青州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，属帝(di)(di)崩(beng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官。及(ji)(ji)高祖受禅，以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)岐(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，兼(jian)领(ling)岐(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)宫监，增邑(yi)五(wu)(wu)百户(hu)，通(tong)前(qian)二(er)(er)千户(hu)。甚(shen)有(you)(you)惠(hui)政，嘉禾(he)连(lian)理(li)，出于州(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)(jing)。开(kai)(kai)皇二(er)(er)年，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)幸岐(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)，悦(yue)其(qi)能，乃下(xia)诏曰(yue)：“赏以(yi)(yi)(yi)劝善(shan)，义(yi)兼(jian)训物(wu)。彦(yan)光操履平直(zhi)，识用凝远(yuan)，布(bu)政岐(qi)下(xia)，威惠(hui)在(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，廉慎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誉，闻(wen)于天下(xia)。三载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，自当(dang)迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)陟，恐其(qi)匮乏，且(qie)(qie)宜旌(jing)善(shan)。可赐(ci)粟五(wu)(wu)百斛，物(wu)三百段，御伞一枚(mei)，庶(shu)使有(you)(you)感朕心，日增其(qi)美(mei)。四海之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)，凡曰(yue)官人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，慕高山而(er)仰止，闻(wen)清风而(er)自励(li)。”未几，又赐(ci)钱五(wu)(wu)万。后(hou)数(shu)岁(sui)(sui)，转(zhuan)相州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。彦(yan)光前(qian)在(zai)岐(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)，其(qi)俗颇质，以(yi)(yi)(yi)静镇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，合境(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)化，奏(zou)课连(lian)最，为(wei)天下(xia)第一。及(ji)(ji)居(ju)相部，如岐(qi)州(zhou)(zhou)法(fa)。鄴都杂(za)俗，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多变(bian)诈，为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)歌，称其(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能理(li)化。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)闻(wen)而(er)谴(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，竟坐(zuo)免。岁(sui)(sui)余，拜赵州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，彦(yan)光言于上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)曰(yue)：“臣前(qian)待罪(zui)相州(zhou)(zhou)，百姓呼为(wei)戴帽(mao)饧(xing)。臣自分废黜，无(wu)复(fu)(fu)衣冠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望，不(bu)(bu)(bu)谓(wei)天恩复(fu)(fu)垂收采。请复(fu)(fu)为(wei)相州(zhou)(zhou)，改弦易调，庶(shu)有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)变(bian)其(qi)风俗，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)答隆恩。”上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，复(fu)(fu)为(wei)相州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。豪猾(hua)者(zhe)闻(wen)彦(yan)光自请而(er)来，莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)嗤笑(xiao)。彦(yan)光下(xia)车，发摘奸隐，有(you)(you)若(ruo)神(shen)明，于是狡(jiao)猾(hua)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒，莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)潜(qian)窜，合境(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)骇。初(chu)，齐(qi)亡后(hou)，衣冠士(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多迁(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)关内(nei)，唯技(ji)巧(qiao)、商贩(fan)及(ji)(ji)乐户(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家移实州(zhou)(zhou)郭。由是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)情险(xian)诐，妄(wang)起(qi)风谣(yao)，诉讼官人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，万端(duan)千变(bian)。彦(yan)光欲革其(qi)弊(bi)，乃用秩(zhi)俸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)，招致山东大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)儒，每乡(xiang)立学，非圣哲(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得教(jiao)授(shou)。常以(yi)(yi)(yi)季月(yue)召集之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，亲临策试(shi)。有(you)(you)勤(qin)学异等(deng)、聪令(ling)有(you)(you)闻(wen)者(zhe)，升堂设馔(zhuan)，其(qi)余并(bing)坐(zuo)廊下(xia)。有(you)(you)好诤讼、惰业无(wu)成者(zhe)，坐(zuo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)庭中(zhong)，设以(yi)(yi)(yi)草具。及(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)成，当(dang)举行宾贡(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li)，又于郊外祖道，并(bing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)财物(wu)资之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)克励(li)，风俗大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)改。有(you)(you)滏阳(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)焦通(tong)，性酗酒，事亲礼(li)阙，为(wei)从弟所(suo)讼。彦(yan)光弗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui)，将(jiang)至(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)学，令(ling)观于孔(kong)子(zi)庙。于时(shi)庙中(zhong)有(you)(you)韩伯瑜(yu)，母(mu)杖不(bu)(bu)(bu)痛，哀母(mu)力弱，对母(mu)悲(bei)泣(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)像，通(tong)遂感悟，既悲(bei)且(qie)(qie)愧(kui)，若(ruo)无(wu)自容。彦(yan)光训谕(yu)而(er)遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)改过(guo)(guo)励(li)行，卒(zu)(zu)为(wei)善(shan)士(shi)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)德化人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，皆(jie)此类也(ye)。吏人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)感悦(yue)，略无(wu)诤讼。后(hou)数(shu)岁(sui)(sui)，卒(zu)(zu)官，时(shi)年六十。赠冀、定、青、瀛四州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)，谥曰(yue)襄(xiang)。子(zi)文谦嗣。
文谦弘雅有父风，以上柱国嫡子，例(li)授仪同(tong)。开(kai)皇十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，拜上州刺史。炀帝即位，转饶州刺史。岁(sui)余(yu)，为(wei)鄱阳太守，称(cheng)为(wei)天下之最(zui)。征拜户部侍(shi)郎(lang)。辽东之役(yi)，领武(wu)(wu)贲郎(lang)将，寻以本(ben)官(guan)兼检校太府(fu)、卫尉(wei)二(er)少(shao)卿。明年(nian)(nian)(nian)，又领武(wu)(wu)贲郎(lang)将，为(wei)卢龙(long)道(dao)军副。会(hui)杨(yang)玄感作乱，其弟武(wu)(wu)贲郎(lang)将玄纵(zong)先隶文谦，玄感反问未至(zhi)而玄纵(zong)逃走，文谦不之觉，坐是配防(fang)桂林而卒，时(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)十六。
少子文让，初封(feng)阳(yang)城县公，后为(wei)鹰扬郎将(jiang)。从卫玄(xuan)击杨玄(xuan)感(gan)于东都(dou)，力战而死，赠通议大夫。
樊叔略
樊(fan)(fan)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)，陈留人(ren)(ren)也。父欢，仕魏为(wei)(wei)南兗(yan)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)、阿阳侯。属高氏(shi)(shi)专权，将谋(mou)兴复之(zhi)(zhi)计，为(wei)(wei)高氏(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)诛(zhu)。叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)时(shi)在(zai)髫龀，遂被腐刑，给使殿省。身长九尺，志气不凡(fan)，颇为(wei)(wei)高氏(shi)(shi)所(suo)(suo)忌(ji)。内(nei)不自(zi)安，遂奔关西。周(zhou)太(tai)祖见而器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)，引置(zhi)左右。寻授都(dou)督，袭(xi)爵为(wei)(wei)侯。大(da)冢宰宇文护执(zhi)政(zheng)，引为(wei)(wei)中尉。叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)多计数(shu)，晓(xiao)习时(shi)事(shi)(shi)，护渐(jian)委信之(zhi)(zhi)，兼督内(nei)外。累迁骠骑大(da)将军、开府仪同三司(si)。护诛(zhu)后，齐王宪引为(wei)(wei)园苑监。时(shi)宪素有(you)吞关东之(zhi)(zhi)志，叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)因(yin)事(shi)(shi)数(shu)进兵(bing)谋(mou)，宪甚(shen)奇(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)德五年(nian)(nian)，从(cong)武帝伐齐，叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)部率精锐，每战身先(xian)士(shi)卒(zu)。以功加上开府，进封清(qing)乡县公，邑千四百(bai)(bai)(bai)户(hu)。拜(bai)(bai)汴州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)，号(hao)为(wei)(wei)明决(jue)。宣帝时(shi)，于洛阳营建(jian)东京，以叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)有(you)巧思，拜(bai)(bai)营构(gou)监，宫(gong)室制度，皆(jie)叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)所(suo)(suo)定。功未就而帝崩。尉迥之(zhi)(zhi)乱(luan)，高祖令叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)镇大(da)梁。迥将宇文威来寇，叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)击(ji)走之(zhi)(zhi)。以功拜(bai)(bai)大(da)将军，复为(wei)(wei)汴州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。高祖受禅(shan)，加位上大(da)将军，进爵安定郡公。在(zai)州(zhou)数(shu)年(nian)(nian)，甚(shen)有(you)声誉。鄴都(dou)俗薄，号(hao)曰(yue)难化，朝廷以叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)著称，迁相州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)，政(zheng)为(wei)(wei)当时(shi)第(di)一。上降玺书褒美之(zhi)(zhi)，赐物三百(bai)(bai)(bai)段，粟五百(bai)(bai)(bai)石，班示天下。百(bai)(bai)(bai)姓为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)语曰(yue)： “智(zhi)无穷(qiong)，清(qing)乡公。上下正，樊(fan)(fan)安定。”征拜(bai)(bai)司(si)农卿，吏人(ren)(ren)莫不流涕，相与立(li)碑颂(song)其德政(zheng)。自(zi)为(wei)(wei)司(si)农，凡(fan)种植，叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)别为(wei)(wei)条制，皆(jie)出人(ren)(ren)意表。朝廷有(you)疑滞，公卿所(suo)(suo)未能决(jue)者，叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)辄(zhe)为(wei)(wei)评(ping)理(li)。虽无学术，有(you)所(suo)(suo)依据，然师(shi)心独见，暗与理(li)合。甚(shen)为(wei)(wei)上所(suo)(suo)亲委，高颎(jiong)、杨素亦礼遇之(zhi)(zhi)。叔(shu)(shu)(shu)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)虽为(wei)(wei)司(si)农，往往参(can)督九卿事(shi)(shi)。性颇豪侈，每食必(bi)方(fang)丈，备(bei)水陆。十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)，从(cong)祠太(tai)山，行至洛阳，上令录囚(qiu)徒。具状将奏，晨起(qi)，至狱(yu)门，于马(ma)上暴卒(zu)，时(shi)年(nian)(nian)五十(shi)九。上悼惜(xi)久之(zhi)(zhi)，赠亳州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)，谥(shi)曰(yue)襄。
赵轨
赵轨(gui)(gui)(gui)，河南洛阳人(ren)也。父肃，魏(wei)廷尉卿。轨(gui)(gui)(gui)少好学(xue)，有(you)(you)(you)行检。周蔡王(wang)引为记室(shi)，以(yi)清(qing)苦(ku)闻(wen)。迁(qian)卫(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)中。高(gao)祖受禅，转齐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)别驾，有(you)(you)(you)能名(ming)。其(qi)(qi)东邻有(you)(you)(you)桑，葚落(luo)其(qi)(qi)家，轨(gui)(gui)(gui)遣人(ren)悉(xi)拾(shi)还其(qi)(qi)主(zhu)，诫其(qi)(qi)诸子曰(yue)：“吾非(fei)以(yi)此求名(ming)，意者非(fei)机杼(zhu)之(zhi)物(wu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿侵人(ren)。汝等宜以(yi)为诫。”在(zai)(zai)(zai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)四年，考(kao)绩连最。持(chi)节使者郃阳公梁子恭状上，高(gao)祖嘉之(zhi)，赐(ci)物(wu)三百段，米(mi)三百石，征轨(gui)(gui)(gui)入朝。父老相(xiang)送(song)者各挥涕曰(yue)：“别驾在(zai)(zai)(zai)官，水火不(bu)(bu)(bu)与百姓交，是以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢以(yi)壶酒相(xiang)送(song)。公清(qing)若水，请(qing)酌一杯水奉饯。”轨(gui)(gui)(gui)受而饮之(zhi)。既至京(jing)师，诏与奇(qi)章公牛弘(hong)撰定律令格式(shi)。时卫(wei)(wei)王(wang)爽为原州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)，上见爽年少，以(yi)轨(gui)(gui)(gui)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)(you)声(sheng)，授原州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)司马(ma)(ma)(ma)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)道夜行，其(qi)(qi)左右马(ma)(ma)(ma)逸(yi)入田(tian)中，暴(bao)人(ren)禾。轨(gui)(gui)(gui)驻马(ma)(ma)(ma)待明，访禾主(zhu)酬直而去。原州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)人(ren)吏闻(wen)之(zhi)，莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)改操。后数(shu)年，迁(qian)硖(xia)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史，抚缉萌夷，甚有(you)(you)(you)恩惠。寻转寿州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)长史。芍陂旧(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)门(men)(men)堰(yan)，芜秽不(bu)(bu)(bu)修(xiu)。轨(gui)(gui)(gui)于(yu)是劝(quan)课人(ren)吏，更开三十(shi)六(liu)门(men)(men)，灌(guan)田(tian)五(wu)千(qian)余顷，人(ren)赖(lai)其(qi)(qi)利。秩满归乡里，卒于(yu)家，时年六(liu)十(shi)二(er)。子弘(hong)安、弘(hong)智，并知名(ming)。
房恭懿
房恭(gong)懿(yi)，字慎言(yan)，河南洛阳人(ren)也。父谟，齐(qi)吏部尚(shang)书。恭(gong)懿(yi)性(xing)沉深，有局(ju)量，达于(yu)从政。仕(shi)齐(qi)，释褐开府参军(jun)事(shi)，历平恩令、济(ji)阴(yin)守，并有能(neng)名(ming)。会齐(qi)亡，不得(de)调。尉迥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱，恭(gong)懿(yi)预焉，迥败，废于(yu)家(jia)。开皇初，吏部尚(shang)书苏威荐(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，授新(xin)丰令，政为(wei)(wei)三(san)辅之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最。上(shang)(shang)闻(wen)(wen)而(er)(er)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，赐(ci)物四百(bai)(bai)段，恭(gong)懿(yi)以(yi)所(suo)得(de)赐(ci)分给(ji)穷乏。未几，复(fu)赐(ci)米三(san)百(bai)(bai)石，恭(gong)懿(yi)又以(yi)赈贫人(ren)。上(shang)(shang)闻(wen)(wen)而(er)(er)止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时雍州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)县令每朔朝(chao)谒，上(shang)(shang)见恭(gong)懿(yi)，必呼至榻(ta)前，访以(yi)理人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)术(shu)。苏威重(zhong)荐(jian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，超授泽州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马(ma)，有异绩，赐(ci)物百(bai)(bai)段，良马(ma)一匹(pi)。迁德(de)州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马(ma)，在职岁(sui)余，卢恺(kai)复(fu)奏恭(gong)懿(yi)政为(wei)(wei)天下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最。上(shang)(shang)甚异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，复(fu)赐(ci)百(bai)(bai)段，因(yin)谓诸(zhu)州(zhou)(zhou)朝(chao)集使(shi)曰：“如房恭(gong)懿(yi)志存体国，爱(ai)养我(wo)(wo)百(bai)(bai)姓，此乃上(shang)(shang)天宗庙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)佑(you)助，岂朕(zhen)寡(gua)薄(bo)能(neng)致(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎！朕(zhen)即拜为(wei)(wei)刺史(shi)。岂止为(wei)(wei)一州(zhou)(zhou)而(er)(er)已，当今(jin)天下模(mo)范之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，卿等宜师学也。”上(shang)(shang)又曰：“房恭(gong)懿(yi)所(suo)在之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处，百(bai)(bai)姓视之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如父母。朕(zhen)若(ruo)置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)不赏(shang)，上(shang)(shang)天宗庙其(qi)当责我(wo)(wo)。内(nei)外官(guan)人(ren)宜知我(wo)(wo)意。”于(yu)是下诏曰：“德(de)州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马(ma)房恭(gong)懿(yi)出宰百(bai)(bai)里，毗赞二(er)籓，善政能(neng)官(guan)，标映伦伍。班条(tiao)按部，实允佥属，委以(yi)方岳，声(sheng)实俱美。可使(shi)持(chi)节海州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)、海州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。”未几，会国子博(bo)士(shi)何妥(tuo)奏恭(gong)懿(yi)尉迥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)党(dang)，不当仕(shi)进，威、恺(kai)二(er)人(ren)朋党(dang)，曲相(xiang)荐(jian)举。上(shang)(shang)大(da)怒，恭(gong)懿(yi)竟得(de)罪(zui)，配防岭南。未几，征(zheng)还京师，行至洪(hong)州(zhou)(zhou)，遇患卒。论者于(yu)今(jin)冤(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。
公孙景茂
公孙景茂，字(zi)元蔚，河间(jian)阜(fu)城人也(ye)。容貌魁梧，少好(hao)学，博(bo)(bo)涉经史(shi)。在(zai)魏，察(cha)孝廉，射策(ce)甲科，为(wei)襄城王长史(shi)，兼(jian)行参军。迁太(tai)常博(bo)(bo)士，多所损益(yi)，时人称为(wei)书库。后历高唐令、大理正，俱有能名。及齐灭，周武帝(di)闻而召见，与语器之，授济北太(tai)守。以母忧去(qu)职。
开皇(huang)初(chu)，诏(zhao)征(zheng)入朝，访以(yi)政(zheng)(zheng)术(shu)，拜汝南(nan)太守(shou)。郡废，转(zhuan)曹州(zhou)司(si)马。在(zai)职数(shu)年(nian)，以(yi)老病(bing)乞骸(hai)骨(gu)，优(you)诏(zhao)不(bu)(bu)许(xu)。俄迁息州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，法令清(qing)静(jing)，德(de)化(hua)大(da)行。时属平陈之(zhi)(zhi)役，征(zheng)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)路，有(you)疾(ji)病(bing)者，景(jing)(jing)茂撤减(jian)俸禄，为饘(zhan)粥汤(tang)药，分赈济之(zhi)(zhi)，赖全活者以(yi)千数(shu)。上(shang)(shang)闻而(er)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)，诏(zhao)宣告(gao)天下。十(shi)五年(nian)，上(shang)(shang)幸(xing)洛阳，景(jing)(jing)茂谒见，时年(nian)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)。上(shang)(shang)命升殿坐，问(wen)其年(nian)几(ji)。景(jing)(jing)茂以(yi)实对。上(shang)(shang)哀(ai)其老，嗟叹久之(zhi)(zhi)。景(jing)(jing)茂再拜曰：“吕(lv)望八十(shi)而(er)遇文王，臣逾七(qi)(qi)十(shi)而(er)逢(feng)陛下。”上(shang)(shang)甚悦，赐(ci)(ci)物三百(bai)段。诏(zhao)曰：“景(jing)(jing)茂修(xiu)身洁己，耆宿不(bu)(bu)亏，作(zuo)牧(mu)化(hua)人(ren)(ren)，声绩显著。年(nian)终考(kao)校，独(du)为称首，宜(yi)升戎秩，兼(jian)进籓条。可上(shang)(shang)仪同(tong)三司(si)，伊州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。”明年(nian)，以(yi)疾(ji)征(zheng)，吏(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)号(hao)泣于道。及(ji)疾(ji)愈，复乞骸(hai)骨(gu)，又不(bu)(bu)许(xu)，转(zhuan)道州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)。悉(xi)以(yi)秩俸买牛(niu)犊鸡(ji)猪，散惠孤弱不(bu)(bu)自存者。好单骑(qi)巡(xun)人(ren)(ren)，家(jia)至户入，阅(yue)视(shi)百(bai)姓(xing)产业。有(you)修(xiu)理者，于都(dou)会时乃褒(bao)扬称述。如有(you)过恶，随即训(xun)导，而(er)不(bu)(bu)彰也。由是(shi)人(ren)(ren)行义(yi)让(rang)，有(you)无均通，男子相助(zhu)耕耘，妇人(ren)(ren)相从(cong)纺绩。大(da)村(cun)或数(shu)百(bai)户，皆如一家(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)务。其后请(qing)政(zheng)(zheng)事，上(shang)(shang)优(you)诏(zhao)听之(zhi)(zhi)。仁寿中，上(shang)(shang)明公(gong)杨纪出使河北，见景(jing)(jing)茂神(shen)力不(bu)(bu)衰(shuai)，还(hai)以(yi)状奏(zou)。于是(shi)就(jiu)拜淄州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)(shi)，赐(ci)(ci)以(yi)马轝，便道之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)。前后历职，皆有(you)德(de)政(zheng)(zheng)，论者称为良(liang)牧(mu)。大(da)业初(chu)卒官(guan)，年(nian)八十(shi)七(qi)(qi)。谥曰康。身死(si)之(zhi)(zhi)日，诸州(zhou)人(ren)(ren)吏(li)(li)赴丧者数(shu)千人(ren)(ren)，或不(bu)(bu)及(ji)葬，皆望坟恸哭，野祭而(er)去(qu)。
辛公义
辛(xin)公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，陇西狄道人(ren)(ren)也(ye)。祖徽，魏徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。父季庆，青州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)早孤，为(wei)母(mu)氏所(suo)养，亲(qin)(qin)授(shou)书传(chuan)。周天和中(zhong)，选良家(jia)子任太学生，以勤苦(ku)著称。武(wu)帝时(shi)(shi)，召入露门(men)学，令(ling)(ling)受道义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。每月集(ji)御前令(ling)(ling)与大(da)儒讲论，数(shu)被嗟异(yi)，时(shi)(shi)辈慕之(zhi)(zhi)。建德初，授(shou)宣(xuan)纳中(zhong)士。从平齐，累迁(qian)掌(zhang)治上士、扫寇将军(jun)。高祖作相(xiang)(xiang)，授(shou)内(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)上士，参掌(zhang)机要。开皇元年(nian)，除主客侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)，摄内(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)舍人(ren)(ren)事(shi)，赐爵安(an)阳县男，邑二百户(hu)。每陈使来朝，常奉诏(zhao)接宴(yan)。转驾(jia)部(bu)(bu)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)，使往(wang)江陵(ling)安(an)辑边境(jing)。七年(nian)，使勾检诸马牧，所(suo)获(huo)十(shi)余(yu)万匹。高祖喜曰：“唯(wei)我公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，奉国罄心。”从军(jun)平陈，以功除岷(min)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。土俗畏病(bing)(bing)，若一人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)疾，即(ji)合家(jia)避之(zhi)(zhi)，父子夫妻不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)(xiang)看养，孝义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道绝(jue)，由(you)是病(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)多死。公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)患(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)，欲(yu)变其(qi)俗。因(yin)分(fen)遣官人(ren)(ren)巡检部(bu)(bu)内(nei)，凡(fan)有(you)(you)(you)疾病(bing)(bing)，皆以床舆来，安(an)置事(shi)。暑月疫时(shi)(shi)，病(bing)(bing)人(ren)(ren)或至(zhi)数(shu)百，廊(lang)悉满(man)。公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)亲(qin)(qin)设一榻，独坐(zuo)(zuo)其(qi)间，终日连(lian)夕，对之(zhi)(zhi)理事(shi)。所(suo)得秩俸，尽用市药，为(wei)迎医疗之(zhi)(zhi)，躬劝(quan)其(qi)饮食，于是悉差，方(fang)召其(qi)亲(qin)(qin)戚而谕(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)曰：“死生由(you)命，不(bu)(bu)(bu)关相(xiang)(xiang)着。前汝(ru)弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)以死耳。今我聚病(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)，坐(zuo)(zuo)卧(wo)其(qi)间，若言相(xiang)(xiang)染，那得不(bu)(bu)(bu)死，病(bing)(bing)兒复差！汝(ru)等(deng)勿复信之(zhi)(zhi)。”诸病(bing)(bing)家(jia)子孙惭谢而去(qu)。后人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)(you)遇病(bing)(bing)者(zhe)(zhe)，争就使君(jun)(jun)，其(qi)家(jia)无亲(qin)(qin)属(shu)，因(yin)留养之(zhi)(zhi)。始相(xiang)(xiang)慈(ci)爱，此风遂革，合境(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)呼为(wei)慈(ci)母(mu)。后迁(qian)牟(mou)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)，下(xia)车，先至(zhi)狱中(zhong)，因(yin)露坐(zuo)(zuo)牢(lao)侧(ce)(ce)，亲(qin)(qin)自(zi)验问。十(shi)余(yu)日间，决断(duan)咸尽，方(fang)还(hai)大(da)。受领新讼(song)(song)，皆不(bu)(bu)(bu)立文案，遣当直佐僚一人(ren)(ren)，侧(ce)(ce)坐(zuo)(zuo)讯问。事(shi)若不(bu)(bu)(bu)尽，应须禁者(zhe)(zhe)，公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)即(ji)宿事(shi)，终不(bu)(bu)(bu)还(hai)閤(he)。人(ren)(ren)或谏之(zhi)(zhi)曰：“此事(shi)有(you)(you)(you)程，使君(jun)(jun)何自(zi)苦(ku)也(ye)！” 答曰：“刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)(shi)(shi)无德可以导人(ren)(ren)，尚令(ling)(ling)百姓系于囹圄(yu)，岂有(you)(you)(you)禁人(ren)(ren)在狱而心自(zi)安(an)乎？”罪(zui)人(ren)(ren)闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)，咸自(zi)款服。后有(you)(you)(you)欲(yu)诤讼(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)，其(qi)乡闾父老遽相(xiang)(xiang)晓曰：“此盖(gai)小事(shi)，何忍勤劳使君(jun)(jun)。”讼(song)(song)者(zhe)(zhe)多两让而止。时(shi)(shi)山(shan)东霖雨(yu)，自(zi)陈、汝(ru)至(zhi)于沧海(hai)，皆苦(ku)水(shui)(shui)灾。境(jing)内(nei)犬(quan)牙，独无所(suo)损。山(shan)出黄银，获(huo)之(zhi)(zhi)以献(xian)。诏(zhao)水(shui)(shui)部(bu)(bu)郎(lang)(lang)娄崱就公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)祷焉。乃闻(wen)空中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)金石丝竹之(zhi)(zhi)响。仁寿元年(nian)，追充扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)道黜陟大(da)使。豫章王(wang)(wang)暕恐其(qi)部(bu)(bu)内(nei)官僚犯(fan)法，未入州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)境(jing)，预令(ling)(ling)属(shu)公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)答曰：“奉诏(zhao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢有(you)(you)(you)私。”及(ji)(ji)至(zhi)扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，皆无所(suo)纵(zong)舍，暕衔之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)(ji)炀帝即(ji)位，扬州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)长史(shi)(shi)(shi)王(wang)(wang)弘入为(wei)黄门(men)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)，因(yin)言公(gong)(gong)义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)短，竟去(qu)官。吏人(ren)(ren)守阙诉冤，相(xiang)(xiang)继不(bu)(bu)(bu)绝(jue)。后数(shu)岁，帝悟，除内(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)侍(shi)(shi)郎(lang)(lang)。丁母(mu)忧。未几(ji)，起为(wei)司隶大(da)夫，检校右御卫武(wu)贲(bi)郎(lang)(lang)将。从征(zheng)至(zhi)柳城郡卒(zu)，时(shi)(shi)年(nian)六十(shi)二。子融。
柳俭郭绚 敬肃
柳(liu)俭(jian)(jian)，字道(dao)约，河东解人也。祖元璋，魏司州大(da)(da)(da)中正(zheng)、相华二(er)州刺史(shi)。父裕(yu)，周闻喜令(ling)。俭(jian)(jian)有(you)局量(liang)，立行清苦，为(wei)(wei)州里所敬，虽至(zhi)(zhi)亲昵，无敢狎侮。周代历宣纳上(shang)士、畿伯(bo)大(da)(da)(da)夫。及(ji)高(gao)祖受(shou)禅，擢(zhuo)拜水部(bu)侍郎，封率(lv)道(dao)县伯(bo)。未几(ji)，出为(wei)(wei)广汉太守，甚有(you)能(neng)名(ming)(ming)。俄而郡(jun)(jun)废。时(shi)(shi)高(gao)祖初有(you)天(tian)下(xia)，励(li)精思政，妙简良(liang)能(neng)，出为(wei)(wei)牧宰，以(yi)(yi)俭(jian)(jian)仁明著称，擢(zhuo)拜蓬州刺史(shi)。狱讼者(zhe)(zhe)庭遣(qian)，不(bu)为(wei)(wei)文书，约束佐史(shi)，从容(rong)而已(yi)。狱无系囚。蜀王(wang)秀(xiu)时(shi)(shi)镇益州，列上(shang)其事，迁邛州刺史(shi)。在职十余年，萌夷悦服。蜀王(wang)秀(xiu)之得(de)罪也，俭(jian)(jian)坐与(yu)交通，免职。及(ji)还乡里，乘(cheng)敝车羸马，妻子衣食不(bu)赡，见(jian)者(zhe)(zhe)咸叹服焉。炀帝(di)(di)嗣(si)位(wei)，征之。于时(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)功臣任职，牧州领郡(jun)(jun)者(zhe)(zhe)，并带戎资，唯(wei)俭(jian)(jian)起自良(liang)吏。帝(di)(di)嘉其绩，用特授朝散大(da)(da)(da)夫，拜弘化(hua)太守，赐物(wu)一百(bai)段(duan)而遣(qian)之。俭(jian)(jian)清节逾励(li)。大(da)(da)(da)业五年入朝，郡(jun)(jun)国毕集，帝(di)(di)谓纳言苏威(wei)、吏部(bu)尚书牛(niu)弘曰：“其中清名(ming)(ming)天(tian)下(xia)第(di)一者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)谁？” 威(wei)等(deng)(deng)以(yi)(yi)俭(jian)(jian)对。帝(di)(di)又(you)问其次，威(wei)以(yi)(yi)涿(zhuo)郡(jun)(jun)丞(cheng)郭(guo)绚、颍(ying)川郡(jun)(jun)丞(cheng)敬肃等(deng)(deng)二(er)人对。帝(di)(di)赐俭(jian)(jian)帛二(er)百(bai)匹(pi)，绚、肃各一百(bai)匹(pi)。令(ling)天(tian)下(xia)朝集使(shi)送至(zhi)(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)邸，以(yi)(yi)旌异焉。论(lun)者(zhe)(zhe)美(mei)之。及(ji)大(da)(da)(da)业末(mo)，盗贼蜂(feng)起，数被(bei)攻(gong)逼。俭(jian)(jian)抚结人夷，卒无离叛，竟以(yi)(yi)保全。及(ji)义(yi)兵至(zhi)(zhi)长安，尊立恭(gong)帝(di)(di)，俭(jian)(jian)与(yu)留守李粲缟素于州，南向恸哭(ku)。既(ji)而归(gui)京师，相国赐俭(jian)(jian)物(wu)三(san)百(bai)段(duan)，就拜上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)将军。岁余，卒于家，时(shi)(shi)年八十九。
郭绚，河(he)东安邑人也。家(jia)素(su)寒微。初为(wei)尚书令(ling)史(shi)，后以军功拜仪(yi)同，历数州(zhou)司马(ma)长史(shi)，皆有(you)能名。大业初，刑(xing)部(bu)尚书宇文弼(bi)巡省(sheng)河(he)北(bei)，引绚为(wei)副(fu)。炀帝将(jiang)有(you)事于辽东，以涿(zhuo)郡为(wei)冲要，访可任者。闻(wen)绚有(you)干(gan)局，拜涿(zhuo)郡丞，吏(li)人悦服(fu)。数载，迁为(wei)通守，兼领留(liu)守。及山东盗(dao)贼起，绚逐捕之(zhi)，多所克获(huo)。时诸郡无复(fu)完者，唯涿(zhuo)郡独全(quan)。后将(jiang)兵击窦(dou)建德于河(he)间，战(zhan)死，人吏(li)哭(ku)之(zhi)，数月(yue)不息。
敬(jing)肃，字弘俭，河东蒲坂人也。少以贞介(jie)知(zhi)名(ming)，释褐州(zhou)(zhou)主簿。开皇初，为安陵令，有(you)能名(ming)，擢拜秦州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马，转豳州(zhou)(zhou)长史。仁寿中，为卫州(zhou)(zhou)司(si)马，俱有(you)异绩。炀帝嗣位，迁颍(ying)川郡丞。大业(ye)五年，朝东都，帝令司(si)隶大夫薛道衡为天下群(qun)官(guan)之(zhi)状(zhuang)。道衡状(zhuang)称肃曰(yue)：“心如铁石，老而(er)弥笃。”时左翊卫大将军宇(yu)文述(shu)当途用(yong)事，其邑在(zai)颍(ying)川，每有(you)书(shu)属肃。肃未尝开封，辄令使(shi)者持(chi)去。述(shu)宾客有(you)放纵(zong)者，以法绳之(zhi)，无所宽(kuan)贷。由是述(shu)衔之(zhi)。八年，朝于涿郡，帝以其年老有(you)治(zhi)名(ming)，将擢为太守者数矣(yi)，辄为述(shu)所毁，不行。大业(ye)末，乞骸(hai)骨，优诏许之(zhi)。去官(guan)之(zhi)日，家无余财。岁余，终于家，时年八十。
刘旷
刘(liu)旷，不(bu)(bu)知何许人也(ye)(ye)。性谨(jin)厚，每以诚恕(shu)应物(wu)。开皇初(chu)，为平乡(xiang)令，单骑(qi)之(zhi)官。人有(you)诤讼(song)者，辄丁宁晓以义理，不(bu)(bu)加绳劾(he)，各自引咎而去。所得俸禄(lu)，赈施穷乏(fa)。百姓感(gan)其德化，更相笃励，曰(yue)(yue)：“有(you)君如此，何得为非！”在职七年，风教(jiao)大洽，狱中无系囚，争讼(song)绝息，囹圄尽皆生草，庭(ting)可张罗。及(ji)(ji)去官，吏人无少长，号泣于(yu)路，将送数百里不(bu)(bu)绝。迁为临颍令，清名善政，为天(tian)下(xia)第一。尚书左(zuo)仆射(she)高颎言(yan)其状，上召之(zhi)，及(ji)(ji)引见，劳之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“天(tian)下(xia)县令固(gu)多矣，卿(qing)能独异(yi)于(yu)众，良(liang)足美(mei)也(ye)(ye)！” 顾谓侍臣曰(yue)(yue)：“若不(bu)(bu)殊奖，何以为劝(quan)！”于(yu)是下(xia)优(you)诏，擢拜(bai)莒州刺史(shi)。
王伽
王伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，河(he)间(jian)章武(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)也。开(kai)皇末，为(wei)齐(qi)州行参军，初无(wu)足称。后被州使(shi)送流囚李参等七十余(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)诣京师(shi)。时制，流人(ren)(ren)(ren)并枷锁(suo)传(chuan)送。伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)行次(ci)荥(ying)阳，哀其(qi)辛(xin)(xin)苦，悉(xi)呼而谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰：“卿(qing)辈既(ji)犯国(guo)刑(xing)，亏损名教(jiao)，身(shen)婴(ying)缧绁，此其(qi)职(zhi)也。今复(fu)重劳(lao)援卒，民独(du)不(bu)愧于(yu)心(xin)哉！”参等辞谢。伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)曰：“汝(ru)等虽犯宪(xian)法(fa)，枷锁(suo)亦大辛(xin)(xin)苦。吾欲与汝(ru)等脱去，行至(zhi)(zhi)京师(shi)总集，能不(bu)违(wei)期不(bu)？”皆(jie)拜谢曰：“必不(bu)敢违(wei)。”伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)于(yu)是(shi)悉(xi)脱其(qi)枷，停援卒，与期曰：“某(mou)日当(dang)至(zhi)(zhi)京师(shi)，如致前却，吾当(dang)为(wei)汝(ru)受(shou)死(si)。”舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而去。流人(ren)(ren)(ren)咸悦，依(yi)期而至(zhi)(zhi)，一无(wu)离叛。上(shang)闻而惊异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，召见与语(yu)，称善久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)是(shi)悉(xi)召流人(ren)(ren)(ren)，并令携(xie)负妻子俱入，赐宴于(yu)殿庭而赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乃下诏曰：“凡在有生，含(han)灵禀性(xing)，咸知好恶，并识是(shi)非。若临以(yi)(yi)至(zhi)(zhi)诚，明(ming)加劝(quan)导(dao)，则俗必从化(hua)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)迁善。往以(yi)(yi)海内乱离，德教(jiao)废绝，官人(ren)(ren)(ren)无(wu)慈爱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)，兆庶怀奸诈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意，所以(yi)(yi)狱讼不(bu)息，浇薄难治。朕受(shou)命上(shang)天(tian)，安(an)养万姓，思遵(zun)圣法(fa)，以(yi)(yi)德化(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，朝夕孜(zi)孜(zi)，意在于(yu)此。而伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)深识朕意，诚心(xin)宣(xuan)导(dao)。参等感悟(wu)，自(zi)赴宪(xian)司。明(ming)是(shi)率土之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)非为(wei)难教(jiao)，良(liang)是(shi)官人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)加晓示，致令陷罪(zui)，无(wu)由自(zi)新。若使(shi)官尽王伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俦，人(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)李参之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辈，刑(xing)厝不(bu)用，其(qi)何远(yuan)哉！”于(yu)是(shi)擢伽(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)为(wei)雍(yong)令，政有能名。
魏德深
魏德(de)(de)(de)深，本(ben)巨鹿人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也。祖冲，仕周(zhou)为(wei)(wei)刑部大(da)夫、建州刺史，因家弘农。父(fu)毗(pi)，郁林(lin)令。德(de)(de)(de)深初(chu)为(wei)(wei)文(wen)帝挽郎，后(hou)历冯翊书佐(zuo)、武阳司户书佐(zuo)，以能(neng)迁贵(gui)乡(xiang)长(zhang)。为(wei)(wei)政清净(jing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)严(yan)而(er)治(zhi)。会与(yu)辽(liao)东(dong)之(zhi)役，征(zheng)税百(bai)端，使(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)往来，责成(cheng)郡(jun)县(xian)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)时王(wang)纲弛(chi)紊，吏(li)(li)多赃贿，所(suo)在征(zheng)敛，下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪命。唯(wei)德(de)(de)(de)深一县(xian)，有(you)无相(xiang)(xiang)通(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)竭其(qi)(qi)(qi)力(li)，所(suo)求(qiu)皆(jie)(jie)给，百(bai)姓不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)扰，称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)大(da)治(zhi)。于(yu)(yu)(yu)时盗贼群起(qi)，武阳诸城(cheng)多被沦陷，唯(wei)贵(gui)乡(xiang)独全。郡(jun)丞(cheng)元宝(bao)藏(zang)受(shou)诏逐(zhu)捕盗贼，每战不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利，则(ze)器械必尽，辄征(zheng)发于(yu)(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，动以军法从(cong)事，如此(ci)者(zhe)(zhe)数矣。其(qi)(qi)(qi)邻城(cheng)营造，皆(jie)(jie)聚于(yu)(yu)(yu)事，吏(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)递相(xiang)(xiang)督责，昼夜喧嚣，犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)济。德(de)(de)(de)深各问其(qi)(qi)(qi)所(suo)欲(yu)任(ren)，随便修(xiu)营，官府寂(ji)然(ran)，恆若无事。唯(wei)约束长(zhang)吏(li)(li)，所(suo)修(xiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)须过(guo)胜余(yu)县(xian)，使(shi)(shi)百(bai)姓劳苦。然(ran)在下(xia)(xia)各自(zi)竭心(xin)(xin)，常为(wei)(wei)诸县(xian)之(zhi)最。寻转(zhuan)馆(guan)(guan)(guan)陶(tao)(tao)长(zhang)，贵(gui)乡(xiang)吏(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)闻(wen)之(zhi)，相(xiang)(xiang)与(yu)言及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)事，皆(jie)(jie)歔欷流涕，语不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)声。及(ji)(ji)将(jiang)赴任(ren)，倾(qing)城(cheng)送之(zhi)，号泣之(zhi)声，道路不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)绝。既至馆(guan)(guan)(guan)陶(tao)(tao)，阖(he)境(jing)老幼皆(jie)(jie)如见其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)母。有(you)猾(hua)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)员外郎赵君实(shi)，与(yu)郡(jun)丞(cheng)元宝(bao)藏(zang)深相(xiang)(xiang)交(jiao)结，前后(hou)令长(zhang)未(wei)有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)受(shou)其(qi)(qi)(qi)指(zhi)麾者(zhe)(zhe)。自(zi)德(de)(de)(de)深至县(xian)，君实(shi)屏处于(yu)(yu)(yu)室，未(wei)尝(chang)辄敢出门。逃窜之(zhi)徒，归(gui)来如市。贵(gui)乡(xiang)父(fu)老冒(mao)涉艰险，诣阙(que)请留德(de)(de)(de)深，有(you)诏许之(zhi)。馆(guan)(guan)(guan)陶(tao)(tao)父(fu)老复诣郡(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)讼，以贵(gui)乡(xiang)文(wen)书为(wei)(wei)诈。郡(jun)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)决。会持(chi)节使(shi)(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)韦霁(ji)、杜整等至，两县(xian)诣使(shi)(shi)讼之(zhi)，乃断从(cong)贵(gui)乡(xiang)。贵(gui)乡(xiang)吏(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歌(ge)呼满道，互相(xiang)(xiang)称(cheng)庆。馆(guan)(guan)(guan)陶(tao)(tao)众庶合境(jing)悲哭，因而(er)居(ju)住者(zhe)(zhe)数百(bai)家。宝(bao)藏(zang)深害其(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)。会越(yue)王(wang)侗征(zheng)兵(bing)(bing)于(yu)(yu)(yu)郡(jun)，宝(bao)藏(zang)遂(sui)令德(de)(de)(de)深率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)千人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)赴东(dong)都。俄而(er)宝(bao)藏(zang)以武阳归(gui)李密(mi)。德(de)(de)(de)深所(suo)领(ling)，皆(jie)(jie)武阳人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也，以本(ben)土从(cong)贼，念其(qi)(qi)(qi)亲(qin)戚，辄出都门东(dong)向恸哭而(er)反。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或谓之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)：“李密(mi)兵(bing)(bing)马近(jin)在金(jin)墉，去此(ci)二十余(yu)里(li)。汝必欲(yu)归(gui)，谁能(neng)相(xiang)(xiang)禁，何为(wei)(wei)自(zi)苦如此(ci)！”其(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)皆(jie)(jie)垂泣曰(yue)(yue)：“我与(yu)魏明府同来，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍弃去，岂(qi)以道路艰难乎！”其(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)心(xin)(xin)如此(ci)。后(hou)与(yu)贼战，没于(yu)(yu)(yu)阵，贵(gui)乡(xiang)、馆(guan)(guan)(guan)陶(tao)(tao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)庶至今怀之(zhi)。
时有(you)栎阳令(ling)渤(bo)海高世(shi)衡(heng)、萧令(ling)彭城刘高、城皋(gao)令(ling)弘农刘炽，俱有(you)恩惠。大(da)业之末(mo)，长吏多赃污，衡(heng)、高及炽清节逾厉，风教大(da)洽，狱(yu)无系囚(qiu)，为吏人所称。
史臣曰：古语云，善为水者，引之使平，善化人者，抚之使静。水平则无损于堤防，人静则不犯于宪章。然则易俗移风，服教从义，不资于明察，必藉于循良者也。彦光等皆内怀直道，至诚待物，故得所居而化，所去见思。至于景茂之遏恶扬善，公义之抚视疾病，刘旷之化行所部，德深之爱结人心，虽信臣、杜诗、郑浑、硃邑，不能继也。《诗》云：“恺悌君子，人之父母。”岂徒言哉！恭懿所在尤异，屡简帝心，追既往之一眚，遂流亡于道路，惜乎！柳俭去官，妻子不赡，赵轨秩满，酌水饯离，清矣！
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