列传第三十六
诚节
《易(yi)》称:“圣人大宝曰位(wei),何以守位(wei)曰仁(ren)。”又云(yun):“立人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道曰仁(ren)与义。” 然而(er)士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立身(shen)成名(ming),在(zai)乎(hu)(hu)仁(ren)义而(er)已。故仁(ren)道不远(yuan),则杀身(shen)以成仁(ren),义重(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)生,则捐生而(er)取义。是以龙逢投躯于(yu)(yu)(yu)夏癸,比干竭节(jie)于(yu)(yu)(yu)商辛,申蒯断臂于(yu)(yu)(yu)齐庄,弘演纳肝于(yu)(yu)(yu)卫懿。爰(yuan)逮汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)纪信(xin)、栾布,晋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向雄、嵇(ji)绍,凡在(zai)立名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi),莫不庶几焉(yan)。至于(yu)(yu)(yu)临难(nan)忘身(shen),见危授命(ming),虽斯文(wen)不坠,而(er)行(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盖寡,固知士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)重(zhong)(zhong),信(xin)在(zai)兹乎(hu)(hu)!非夫内怀铁石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,外(wai)负凌霜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie),孰(shu)能安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)若命(ming),赴蹈如归者也。皇甫(fu)诞等,当扰攘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际(ji),践必(bi)死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机(ji),白刃临颈,确乎(hu)(hu)不拔(ba),可谓岁寒贞柏,疾风劲(jing)草,千载之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,懔(lin)懔(lin)如生。岂独闻(wen)彼伯夷,懦夫立志(zhi),亦冀将来君子,有所(suo)庶几。故掇采所(suo)闻(wen),为《诚节(jie)传》。
刘弘
刘弘(hong),字仲(zhong)远,彭城(cheng)丛亭(ting)里(li)人(ren),魏(wei)太(tai)(tai)常卿芳(fang)之(zhi)孙(sun)也。少好学,有行(xing)检,重节概。仕齐(qi)(qi)行(xing)台郎中、襄城(cheng)、沛(pei)郡(jun)、谷阳三郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)、西楚州(zhou)刺史。及(ji)齐(qi)(qi)亡(wang),周武帝以为本(ben)郡(jun)太(tai)(tai)守(shou)。尉迥之(zhi)乱也,遣(qian)其将席毗掠徐(xu)、兗(yan)。弘(hong)勒兵拒之(zhi),以功(gong)(gong)授仪(yi)同、永昌太(tai)(tai)守(shou)、齐(qi)(qi)州(zhou)长史。志在立功(gong)(gong),不安佐职。平陈(chen)之(zhi)役,表请从军,以行(xing)军长史从总管吐万绪度江。以功(gong)(gong)加上(shang)(shang)仪(yi)同,封濩泽县公,拜泉州(zhou)刺史。会高(gao)智慧作乱,以兵攻州(zhou),弘(hong)城(cheng)守(shou)百余日,救(jiu)兵不至。前后出战,死亡(wang)太(tai)(tai)半(ban),粮(liang)尽无(wu)所食(shi),与(yu)士(shi)卒(zu)数百人(ren)煮(zhu)犀甲(jia)腰带,及(ji)剥(bo)树皮而食(shi)之(zhi),一无(wu)离叛。贼(zei)知其饥饿,欲降之(zhi),弘(hong)抗节弥厉。贼(zei)悉众来(lai)攻,城(cheng)陷(xian),为贼(zei)所害。上(shang)(shang)闻(wen)而嘉叹者久(jiu)之(zhi),赐物二千段。子长信(xin),袭其官爵。
皇甫诞陶模 敬钊
皇甫诞,字玄虑,安(an)定(ding)乌(wu)氏人也。祖和,魏胶州刺史(shi)。父(fu)璠,周隋州刺史(shi)。诞少刚(gang)毅,有器局。周毕王(wang)(wang)引为仓曹参军。高祖受禅,为兵部侍(shi)(shi)郎。数年,出为鲁州长史(shi)。开(kai)皇中,复入为比部、刑(xing)(xing)部二曹侍(shi)(shi)郎,俱(ju)有能名(ming)。迁(qian)治书侍(shi)(shi)御史(shi),朝臣(chen)无(wu)不(bu)肃惮。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)百(bai)姓多(duo)流(liu)亡,令诞为河(he)南道大使以(yi)(yi)检括(kuo)之(zhi)(zhi)。及还,奏(zou)事(shi)称旨,上(shang)(shang)甚悦,令判大理少卿。明年,迁(qian)尚(shang)书右丞,俄以(yi)(yi)母忧去职。未期,起(qi)令视事(shi)。寻转尚(shang)书左丞。时(shi)汉王(wang)(wang)谅(liang)为并(bing)州总(zong)管(guan),朝廷(ting)盛选僚佐,前(qian)后长史(shi)、司(si)马(ma)(ma),皆(jie)一(yi)(yi)时(shi)名(ming)士。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)诞公(gong)(gong)方(fang)著称,拜并(bing)州总(zong)管(guan)司(si)马(ma)(ma),总(zong)府政(zheng)事(shi),一(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)谘(zi)之(zhi)(zhi),谅(liang)甚敬焉。及炀(yang)帝即位(wei),征谅(liang)入朝,谅(liang)用谘(zi)议(yi)王(wang)(wang)頍之(zhi)(zhi)谋,发兵作乱。诞数谏止,谅(liang)不(bu)纳。诞因流(liu)涕曰(yue)(yue):“窃料(liao)大王(wang)(wang)兵资(zi),无(wu)敌(di)京师者(zhe)(zhe),加(jia)以(yi)(yi)君臣(chen)位(wei)定(ding),逆顺势殊(shu),士马(ma)(ma)虽精(jing),难以(yi)(yi)取胜。愿(yuan)王(wang)(wang)奉诏入朝,守臣(chen)子之(zhi)(zhi)节(jie),必有松、乔之(zhi)(zhi)寿,累代之(zhi)(zhi)荣。如更迁(qian)延,陷身(shen)叛(pan)逆,一(yi)(yi)挂刑(xing)(xing)书,为布衣黔首不(bu)可得也。愿(yuan)察区(qu)区(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)心,思万全之(zhi)(zhi)计,敢以(yi)(yi)死请。”谅(liang)怒而(er)囚之(zhi)(zhi)。及杨素将至,谅(liang)屯清(qing)源(yuan)以(yi)(yi)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)。谅(liang)主簿豆(dou)卢(lu)毓出诞于狱,相与协谋,闭城(cheng)(cheng)拒(ju)谅(liang)。谅(liang)袭击破之(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)抗节(jie)而(er)遇害(hai)。帝以(yi)(yi)诞亡身(shen)徇国(guo),嘉悼者(zhe)(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi),下诏曰(yue)(yue):“褒显名(ming)节(jie),有国(guo)通规(gui),加(jia)等饰终,抑(yi)惟令典(dian)。并(bing)州总(zong)管(guan)司(si)马(ma)(ma)皇甫诞,性理淹通,志怀审(shen)正,效官赞务,声绩克(ke)宣。值狂(kuang)悖构(gou)祸,凶威孔炽,确殉单诚(cheng),不(bu)从妖逆。虽幽絷寇手,而(er)雅志弥厉(li),遂潜与义徒据(ju)城(cheng)(cheng)抗拒(ju)。众寡(gua)不(bu)敌(di),奄致非命。可赠柱国(guo),封弘义公(gong)(gong),谥曰(yue)(yue)明。”子无(wu)逸嗣。
无(wu)逸寻为淯阳太守,政(zheng)甚(shen)有声(sheng)。《大业(ye)令》行(xing),旧(jiu)爵例除(chu),以无(wu)逸诚义(yi)之(zhi)后,赐(ci)爵平舆侯。入为刑部侍郎,守右武卫将军。
初(chu),汉王(wang)谅(liang)之反(fan)也,州县莫不响应,有岚州司马(ma)陶模(mo)、繁畤(zhi)令敬钊,并(bing)抗节不从。
陶模,京兆(zhao)人(ren)也。性(xing)明(ming)敏,有器(qi)干。仁寿(shou)初,为岚州司马。谅(liang)既作(zuo)乱(luan),刺史(shi)乔(qiao)钟(zhong)葵发兵将赴逆,模拒之(zhi)曰:“汉(han)王所图不(bu)轨,公(gong)荷国厚(hou)恩,致位方伯,谓当竭诚(cheng)效命(ming)以(yi)(yi)答慈造(zao),岂有大行皇帝梓宫未掩,翻为厉(li)阶!”钟(zhong)葵失(shi)色(se)曰:“司马反(fan)邪?” 临之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)兵,辞气不(bu)挠,葵义而释之(zhi)。军吏(li)进曰:“若不(bu)斩模,何以(yi)(yi)压(ya)众心(xin)?”于是囚(qiu)之(zhi)于狱,悉掠取资财,分赐党与。及谅(liang)平,炀帝嘉之(zhi),拜开府,授大兴令。杨玄感之(zhi)反(fan)也,率兵从(cong)卫玄击之(zhi),以(yi)(yi)攻进位银青光禄大夫,卒官。
敬钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)字积善,河(he)东蒲坂人也。父元约,周布宪中(zhong)大(da)夫。钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)仁寿中(zhong)为繁畤令,甚(shen)有(you)能名。及贼(zei)至,力战城陷。贼(zei)帅墨弼(bi)掠其资产(chan)而临(lin)之(zhi)以兵,钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)辞气(qi)不(bu)挠(nao)。弼(bi)义(yi)而止之(zhi),执送于伪将(jiang)乔钟(zhong)葵所(suo)。钟(zhong)葵释之(zhi),署(shu)为代(dai)州总管司马,钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)正色(se)拒之(zhi),至于再三。钟(zhong)葵忿然曰:“受官则可,不(bu)然当斩!”钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)答曰:“忝(tian)为县宰,遭逢(feng)逆乱(luan),进不(bu)能保境,退(tui)不(bu)能死节,为辱已多,何乃复以伪官相迫(po)也?死生唯命,余非所(suo)闻(wen)。” 钟(zhong)葵怒甚(shen),熟视钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)曰:“卿不(bu)畏死邪?”复将(jiang)杀之(zhi)。会杨义(yi)臣军至,钟(zhong)葵遽出战,因而大(da)败,钊(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)遂得免。大(da)业三年,炀帝避暑汾阳宫,代(dai)州长史柳铨(quan)、司马崔宝山上其状,付(fu)有(you)司将(jiang)加褒赏,会虞世基(ji)奏(zou)格(ge)而止。后迁朝邑令,未几,终(zhong)。
游元
游元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),字楚客,广平任人,魏(wei)五更明根之(zhi)(zhi)玄孙也。父宝藏,位(wei)至太(tai)守。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)少聪敏,年十六(liu),齐司徒徐显(xian)秀引为(wei)参(can)军(jun)(jun)事(shi)。周武帝(di)(di)平齐之(zhi)(zhi)后,历寿春令、谯州司马,俱有能名(ming)。开皇中,为(wei)殿(dian)内(nei)侍御史(shi)。晋王广为(wei)扬州总管,以(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)为(wei)法曹参(can)军(jun)(jun),父忧(you)去(qu)职。后为(wei)内(nei)直(zhi)监。炀帝(di)(di)嗣位(wei),迁(qian)尚书(shu)度(du)支郎。辽(liao)东之(zhi)(zhi)役,领左(zuo)骁卫长史(shi),为(wei)盖牟道监军(jun)(jun),拜朝请大夫(fu),兼治书(shu)侍御史(shi)。宇(yu)文述(shu)(shu)等九军(jun)(jun)败(bai)绩(ji),帝(di)(di)令元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)按其(qi)狱。述(shu)(shu)时贵幸,其(qi)子(zi)士及又(you)尚南阳(yang)(yang)公(gong)主,势倾朝廷(ting)。遣家僮造元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),有所请属。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)见。他日(ri),数(shu)述(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“公(gong)地属亲贤,腹心(xin)是(shi)寄,当(dang)(dang)咎(jiu)身责己,以(yi)(yi)(yi)劝事(shi)君,乃遣人相造,欲何所道?” 按之(zhi)(zhi)愈急,仍(reng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)状劾之(zhi)(zhi)。帝(di)(di)嘉(jia)其(qi)公(gong)正,赐朝服一(yi)袭(xi)。九年,奉使(shi)于黎(li)阳(yang)(yang)督(du)运,杨玄感作逆,乃谓元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)曰(yue):“独夫(fu)肆虐,天下士大夫(fu)肝脑涂地,加(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)陷身绝域之(zhi)(zhi)所,军(jun)(jun)粮断(duan)绝,此亦天亡之(zhi)(zhi)时也。我(wo)今亲率(lv)义兵(bing),以(yi)(yi)(yi)诛无道,卿意如何?”元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)正色答曰(yue): “尊公(gong)荷国宠灵,功参(can)佐(zuo)命,高(gao)官(guan)重禄,近古莫俦,公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)弟兄,青(qing)紫交映,当(dang)(dang)谓竭诚尽节(jie),上答鸿恩。岂意坟土(tu)未干,亲图反噬,深(shen)为(wei)明公(gong)不(bu)取(qu),愿(yuan)思祸福之(zhi)(zhi)端。仆有死(si)而(er)(er)已,不(bu)敢闻命。”玄感怒(nu)而(er)(er)囚之(zhi)(zhi),屡(lv)胁以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing),竟不(bu)屈节(jie),于是(shi)害之(zhi)(zhi)。帝(di)(di)甚嘉(jia)叹,赠银青(qing)光(guang)禄大夫(fu),赐缣(jian)五百匹。拜其(qi)子(zi)仁宗(zong)为(wei)正议大夫(fu)、弋(yi)阳(yang)(yang)郡(jun)通守。
冯慈明
冯慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming),字无佚,信都长乐人(ren)也。父(fu)子琮,仕齐(qi)官至(zhi)(zhi)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)右仆射(she)。慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)在(zai)齐(qi),以(yi)戚属(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,年(nian)十(shi)四,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)淮阳(yang)王开府参(can)军事(shi)。寻补司(si)(si)州主簿(bu),进(jin)除中书(shu)(shu)舍(she)人(ren)。周武(wu)平齐(qi),授帅(shuai)都督。高祖受(shou)禅,开三(san)府官,除司(si)(si)空司(si)(si)仓参(can)军事(shi)。累迁行台礼部(bu)侍(shi)郎。晋王广为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)并州总管,盛(sheng)选(xuan)僚属(shu),以(yi)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)司(si)(si)士(shi)。后历(li)吏部(bu)员(yuan)外(wai)郎,兼内(nei)史舍(she)人(ren)。炀(yang)帝即位,以(yi)母忧去职(zhi)。帝以(yi)慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)始事(shi)籓邸,后更(geng)在(zai)台,意甚衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),至(zhi)(zhi)是谪为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)伊吾镇副。未之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)官,转(zhuan)交止(zhi)郡(jun)丞。大(da)(da)业(ye)九年(nian),被(bei)征入(ru)朝。时兵(bing)(bing)部(bu)侍(shi)郎斛斯政亡奔高丽,帝见慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming),深慰勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。俄拜尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)兵(bing)(bing)曹郎,加位朝请大(da)(da)夫。十(shi)三(san)年(nian),摄江(jiang)都郡(jun)丞事(shi)。李密(mi)(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逼东(dong)(dong)(dong)都也,诏令慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)安集氵廛、洛,追(zhui)兵(bing)(bing)击密(mi)(mi)。至(zhi)(zhi)鄢陵,为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)密(mi)(mi)党崔枢所(suo)执。密(mi)(mi)延慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)于(yu)坐(zuo),劳苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因而谓(wei)曰(yue):“隋祚已(yi)尽,区宇沸(fei)腾,吾躬率义兵(bing)(bing),所(suo)向无敌,东(dong)(dong)(dong)都危急,计日将下。今欲(yu)率四方之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众,问罪于(yu)江(jiang)都,卿以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何(he)如?”慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)答曰(yue):“慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)直道(dao)事(shi)人(ren),有死而已(yi),不义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言,非(fei)所(suo)敢对(dui)。”密(mi)(mi)不悦,冀其后改,厚(hou)加礼焉。慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)潜(qian)使(shi)(shi)人(ren)奉表江(jiang)都,及(ji)致(zhi)书(shu)(shu)东(dong)(dong)(dong)都留守,论贼形势。密(mi)(mi)知其状(zhuang),又义而释之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。出至(zhi)(zhi)营(ying)门,贼帅(shuai)翟让怒曰(yue):“尔为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)使(shi)(shi)人(ren),为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)所(suo)执,魏(wei)公相待至(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou),曾无感戴,宁有畏乎?”慈(ci)(ci)(ci)明(ming)勃然曰(yue):“天子使(shi)(shi)我(wo)来,正欲(yu)除尔辈,不图为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)贼党所(suo)获。我(wo)岂从汝求(qiu)活耶(ye)?欲(yu)杀(sha)但杀(sha),何(he)须(xu)骂詈!”因谓(wei)群贼曰(yue):“汝等本无恶心,因饥馑逐食至(zhi)(zhi)此。官军至(zhi)(zhi),早为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)身计。”让益怒,于(yu)是乱刀斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。时年(nian)六十(shi)八。梁郡(jun)通(tong)守杨汪上状(zhuang),帝叹惜(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),赠(zeng)银青光禄(lu)大(da)(da)夫。拜其二子惇、怦(peng)俱为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)承务郎。王充推越王侗为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主,重(zhong)赠(zeng)柱国、户部(bu)尚(shang)书(shu)(shu)、昌(chang)黎(li)郡(jun)公,谥曰(yue)壮武(wu)。
长子忱(chen),先(xian)在东(dong)都,王充破李(li)密,忱(chen)亦在军中(zhong),遂遣奴(nu)负父尸(shi)柩诣东(dong)都,身不自送。未(wei)几,又盛(sheng)花烛纳(na)室。时论丑之。
张须陀
张须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo),弘(hong)(hong)农阌乡人(ren)(ren)也。性刚烈,有(you)勇(yong)略。弱(ruo)冠(guan)从史万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)讨(tao)西爨,以功授仪同,赐(ci)物(wu)三(san)百(bai)段。炀帝(di)嗣位,汉王(wang)谅作乱并州,从杨素(su)击(ji)(ji)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),加开(kai)府(fu)。大(da)(da)(da)业中,为齐郡(jun)(jun)丞。会(hui)兴辽东(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,百(bai)姓失业,又属(shu)岁(sui)(sui)饥,谷米踊(yong)贵,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)将(jiang)开(kai)仓(cang)赈给,官属(shu)咸曰:“须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)待(dai)(dai)诏敕,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)擅与(yu)(yu)。”须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)曰:“今(jin)帝(di)在远,遣使(shi)往来(lai),必淹岁(sui)(sui)序。百(bai)姓有(you)倒悬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急,如待(dai)(dai)报至(zhi),当(dang)委(wei)沟壑矣。吾若以此(ci)获(huo)罪,死(si)无所恨。”先(xian)开(kai)仓(cang)而后(hou)(hou)上(shang)状(zhuang)(zhuang),帝(di)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)责也。明(ming)(ming)年,贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)王(wang)薄(bo)聚结亡(wang)命数(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren),寇(kou)(kou)掠(lve)(lve)郡(jun)(jun)境。官军击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),多不(bu)(bu)(bu)利。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)发(fa)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),薄(bo)遂引军南,转(zhuan)掠(lve)(lve)鲁郡(jun)(jun)。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)蹑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),及于岱山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)。薄(bo)恃骤胜,不(bu)(bu)(bu)设备(bei)(bei)。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)选精锐,出其(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)意击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),薄(bo)众(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)溃,因乘(cheng)胜斩(zhan)首(shou)数(shu)(shu)千(qian)(qian)级(ji)。薄(bo)收合(he)亡(wang)散,得万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren),将(jiang)北(bei)(bei)度河(he)。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)追之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),至(zhi)临邑,复(fu)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)五千(qian)(qian)余(yu)(yu)级(ji),获(huo)六畜万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)计(ji)。时(shi)天下(xia)承平日久,多不(bu)(bu)(bu)习兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)独勇(yong)决善战(zhan)。又长于抚(fu)驭,得士卒心,论者号为名(ming)将(jiang)。薄(bo)复(fu)北(bei)(bei)战(zhan),连豆子(zi)贼(zei)(zei)孙宣雅、石秪阇、郝孝(xiao)德等众(zhong)(zhong)十余(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)攻(gong)章(zhang)丘。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)遣舟师(shi)断其(qi)(qi)(qi)津(jin)济(ji),亲率马步二(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袭(xi)击(ji)(ji),大(da)(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)徒(tu)散走。既至(zhi)津(jin)梁,复(fu)为舟师(shi)所拒(ju),前后(hou)(hou)狼狈,获(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)家累辎(zi)(zi)重不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜计(ji),露布以闻。帝(di)大(da)(da)(da)悦,优诏褒扬,令使(shi)者图画其(qi)(qi)(qi)形容而奏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)年,贼(zei)(zei)裴长才、石子(zi)河(he)等众(zhong)(zhong)二(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan),奄(yan)至(zhi)城下(xia),纵(zong)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)大(da)(da)(da)掠(lve)(lve)。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)未暇集(ji)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),亲率五骑与(yu)(yu)战(zhan)。贼(zei)(zei)竞赴(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),围(wei)百(bai)余(yu)(yu)重,身中数(shu)(shu)创,勇(yong)气(qi)弥厉。会(hui)城中兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)至(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)稍却,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)督军复(fu)战(zhan),长才败(bai)走。后(hou)(hou)数(shu)(shu)旬(xun),贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)秦君弘(hong)(hong)、郭方预(yu)等合(he)军围(wei)北(bei)(bei)海,兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)锋甚锐,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)谓官属(shu)曰:“贼(zei)(zei)自恃强,谓我不(bu)(bu)(bu)能救,吾今(jin)速去(qu),破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)必矣。” 于是简(jian)精兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),倍道而进(jin)(jin),贼(zei)(zei)果(guo)无备(bei)(bei),击(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)数(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)级(ji),获(huo)辎(zi)(zi)重三(san)千(qian)(qian)两。司(si)隶刺(ci)史裴操(cao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)状(zhuang)(zhuang),帝(di)遣使(shi)劳问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。十年,贼(zei)(zei)左孝(xiao)友(you)众(zhong)(zhong)将(jiang)十万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan),屯于蹲狗山(shan)。须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)列八风(feng)营以逼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),复(fu)分兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)扼其(qi)(qi)(qi)要害。孝(xiao)友(you)窘(jiong)迫(po),面缚来(lai)降。其(qi)(qi)(qi)党解(jie)象(xiang)、王(wang)良、郑(zheng)大(da)(da)(da)彪、李(li)(li)宛等众(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)计(ji),须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)悉(xi)讨(tao)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),威振(zhen)东(dong)夏。以功迁(qian)齐郡(jun)(jun)通守(shou),领河(he)南道十二(er)郡(jun)(jun)黜陟讨(tao)捕(bu)大(da)(da)(da)使(shi)。俄而贼(zei)(zei)庐明(ming)(ming)月(yue)众(zhong)(zhong)十余(yu)(yu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan),将(jiang)寇(kou)(kou)河(he)北(bei)(bei),次祝阿,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)邀(yao)(yao)击(ji)(ji),杀数(shu)(shu)千(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)。贼(zei)(zei)吕(lv)明(ming)(ming)星、帅(shuai)仁泰(tai)、霍小(xiao)汉等众(zhong)(zhong)各(ge)万(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu),扰(rao)济(ji)北(bei)(bei),须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)进(jin)(jin)军击(ji)(ji)走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寻将(jiang)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)拒(ju)东(dong)郡(jun)(jun)贼(zei)(zei)翟让(rang),前后(hou)(hou)三(san)十余(yu)(yu)战(zhan),每破走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。转(zhuan)荥(ying)阳(yang)通守(shou)。时(shi)李(li)(li)密(mi)(mi)说让(rang)取洛口(kou)仓(cang),让(rang)惮须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo),不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢进(jin)(jin)。密(mi)(mi)劝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),让(rang)遂与(yu)(yu)密(mi)(mi)率兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)逼荥(ying)阳(yang),须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。让(rang)惧而退,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)乘(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),逐北(bei)(bei)十余(yu)(yu)里。时(shi)李(li)(li)密(mi)(mi)先(xian)伏数(shu)(shu)千(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)于林木间,邀(yao)(yao)击(ji)(ji)须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)军,遂败(bai)绩(ji)。密(mi)(mi)与(yu)(yu)让(rang)合(he)军围(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)溃围(wei)辄(zhe)出,左右不(bu)(bu)(bu)能尽出,须(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)陀(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)跃马入救之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。来(lai)往数(shu)(shu)四,众(zhong)(zhong)皆败(bai)散,乃(nai)仰天曰: “兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)败(bai)如此(ci),何面见(jian)天子(zi)乎?”乃(nai)下(xia)马战(zhan)死(si)。时(shi)年五十二(er)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)所部(bu)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),尽夜号哭,数(shu)(shu)日不(bu)(bu)(bu)止。越王(wang)侗遣左光(guang)禄大(da)(da)(da)夫裴仁基招抚(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)众(zhong)(zhong),移镇武牢。帝(di)令其(qi)(qi)(qi)子(zi)元备(bei)(bei)总父兵(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing),元备(bei)(bei)时(shi)在齐郡(jun)(jun),遇(yu)贼(zei)(zei),竟(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)果(guo)行(xing)。
杨善会
杨善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui),字敬仁,弘农华阴人也。父初,官至毗陵太守(shou)(shou)。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)大业中为(wei)(wei)鄃令,以(yi)清正闻(wen)。俄而(er)山东饥馑,百姓相(xiang)聚为(wei)(wei)盗(dao),善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)以(yi)左右数百人逐捕(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),往皆克捷。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)张金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)众(zhong)(zhong)数万(wan),屯(tun)于县界(jie),屠(tu)城(cheng)剽邑(yi),郡(jun)(jun)(jun)县莫能御。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)率励(li)所(suo)领,与(yu)(yu)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)搏战(zhan)(zhan),或日有(you)数合,每挫其(qi)锋。炀(yang)帝(di)遣将(jiang)军(jun)段达来(lai)讨金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)进计于达,达不(bu)(bu)能用(yong),军(jun)竟败(bai)(bai)(bai)焉。达深谢善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。后(hou)(hou)复(fu)与(yu)(yu)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)战(zhan)(zhan),进止一以(yi)谋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),于是(shi)(shi)大克。金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)复(fu)引渤海贼(zei)(zei)(zei)孙宣雅(ya)、高士达等众(zhong)(zhong)数十(shi)万(wan),破(po)(po)黎阳而(er)还,军(jun)锋甚盛。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)以(yi)劲兵(bing)千(qian)人邀击,破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),擢拜(bai)朝请(qing)(qing)大夫、清河(he)(he)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)丞。金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)稍更屯(tun)聚,以(yi)轻兵(bing)掠(lve)冠氏。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)与(yu)(yu)平原通守(shou)(shou)杨元弘步骑数万(wan)众(zhong)(zhong),袭其(qi)本营(ying)。武贲郎(lang)将(jiang)王(wang)辩(bian)军(jun)亦(yi)至,金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)释(shi)冠氏来(lai)援,因(yin)与(yu)(yu)辩(bian)战(zhan)(zhan),不(bu)(bu)利,善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)选精锐五百赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)当皆靡,辩(bian)军(jun)复(fu)振(zhen)。贼(zei)(zei)(zei)退(tui)(tui)守(shou)(shou)本营(ying),诸军(jun)各还。于时山东思乱,从盗(dao)如市,郡(jun)(jun)(jun)县微(wei)弱,陷没相(xiang)继(ji)。能抗贼(zei)(zei)(zei)者,唯善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)而(er)已。前(qian)后(hou)(hou)七百余阵,未(wei)尝负(fu)败(bai)(bai)(bai),每恨众(zhong)(zhong)寡悬殊,未(wei)能灭贼(zei)(zei)(zei)。会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)太仆杨义(yi)臣讨金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),复(fu)为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)所(suo)败(bai)(bai)(bai),退(tui)(tui)保临(lin)清。取善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策,频(pin)与(yu)(yu)决战(zhan)(zhan),贼(zei)(zei)(zei)乃退(tui)(tui)走。乘胜遂(sui)破(po)(po)其(qi)营(ying),尽俘其(qi)众(zhong)(zhong)。金(jin)(jin)称(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)将(jiang)数百人遁逃(tao),后(hou)(hou)归(gui)漳(zhang)南,招集余党。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)追(zhui)捕(bu)斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),传首(shou)行在(zai)所(suo)。帝(di)赐以(yi)尚方(fang)甲槊弓剑,进拜(bai)清河(he)(he)通守(shou)(shou)。其(qi)年(nian),从杨义(yi)臣斩(zhan)漳(zhang)南贼(zei)(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)高士达,传首(shou)江都(dou)宫,帝(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)诏(zhao)褒扬(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。士达所(suo)部将(jiang)窦建(jian)(jian)德(de),自(zi)号长乐王(wang),来(lai)攻(gong)信(xin)都(dou)。临(lin)清贼(zei)(zei)(zei)王(wang)安阻(zu)兵(bing)数千(qian),与(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)德(de)相(xiang)影响。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)袭安斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)(jian)德(de)既下(xia)(xia)(xia)信(xin)都(dou),复(fu)扰清河(he)(he),善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)逆(ni)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),反(fan)为(wei)(wei)所(suo)败(bai)(bai)(bai),婴城(cheng)固(gu)守(shou)(shou)。贼(zei)(zei)(zei)围之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四旬,城(cheng)陷,为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)(zei)所(suo)执。建(jian)(jian)德(de)释(shi)而(er)礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),用(yong)为(wei)(wei)贝(bei)州刺史。善(shan)会(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)骂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰: “老贼(zei)(zei)(zei)何敢拟议国士!恨吾力(li)劣,不(bu)(bu)能擒汝(ru)等。我岂是(shi)(shi)汝(ru)屠(tu)酤兒辈,敢欲(yu)更相(xiang)吏邪?” 临(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)兵(bing),辞气不(bu)(bu)挠(nao)。建(jian)(jian)德(de)犹欲(yu)活之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)(wei)其(qi)部下(xia)(xia)(xia)所(suo)请(qing)(qing),又知终不(bu)(bu)为(wei)(wei)己用(yong),于是(shi)(shi)害(hai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。清河(he)(he)士庶(shu)莫不(bu)(bu)伤痛焉。
独孤盛
独孤盛(sheng),上柱国楷之(zhi)弟也。性刚烈,有胆(dan)气。炀帝在(zai)籓,盛(sheng)以左(zuo)右从(cong),累迁为车(che)骑将(jiang)军。及(ji)(ji)帝嗣位,以籓邸之(zhi)旧,渐(jian)见亲待,累转为右屯卫(wei)将(jiang)军。宇(yu)文化及(ji)(ji)之(zhi)作乱也,裴虔(qian)通引兵(bing)至成象殿,宿卫(wei)者皆(jie)释仗(zhang)而走。盛(sheng)谓虔(qian)通曰(yue):“何(he)物兵(bing)?形势太异(yi)也!”虔(qian)通曰(yue):“事势已然,不预将(jiang)军事。将(jiang)军慎无(wu)动。”盛(sheng)大骂曰(yue):“老贼是何(he)物语!”不及(ji)(ji)被甲,与(yu)左(zuo)右十余人逆拒之(zhi),为乱兵(bing)所杀。越王侗称制(zhi),赠光禄(lu)大夫(fu)、纪(ji)国公(gong),谥曰(yue)武节。
元文都
元(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou),洵阳(yang)公孝矩之(zhi)(zhi)兄子也。父(fu)孝则(ze),周小冢宰(zai)、江(jiang)陵总(zong)管(guan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)性鲠直,明(ming)辩有(you)(you)(you)器干。仕周为(wei)(wei)右(you)侍上士。开(kai)皇初,授内史舍(she)人(ren),历库部(bu)、考功二曹郎(lang),俱有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)名。擢为(wei)(wei)尚书(shu)左丞,转太(tai)府少卿(qing)(qing)。炀帝嗣位,转司农少卿(qing)(qing)、司隶(li)大夫,寻拜御史大夫,坐事免。未(wei)几,授太(tai)府卿(qing)(qing),帝渐任之(zhi)(zhi),甚有(you)(you)(you)当时之(zhi)(zhi)誉(yu)。大业十三年,帝幸江(jiang)都(dou)(dou)(dou)宫,诏文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)与(yu)段达(da)、皇甫(fu)无逸、韦(wei)津等同(tong)为(wei)(wei)东(dong)都(dou)(dou)(dou)留守(shou)。及(ji)帝崩,文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)与(yu)达(da)、津等共(gong)推越王侗(dong)为(wei)(wei)帝。侗(dong)署文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)为(wei)(wei)内史令、开(kai)府仪(yi)同(tong)三司、光禄大夫、左骁卫大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、摄右(you)翊卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、鲁国(guo)公。既而(er)(er)(er)(er)宇文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)及(ji)立(li)秦王浩为(wei)(wei)帝,拥(yong)兵至彭城,所在(zai)响(xiang)震。文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)讽(feng)侗(dong)遣(qian)使通于李密。密于是请降(jiang),因授官爵,礼其使甚厚。王充(chong)(chong)不悦,因与(yu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)隙。文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)知之(zhi)(zhi),阴(yin)有(you)(you)(you)诛充(chong)(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)计。侗(dong)复以(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)领御史大夫,充(chong)(chong)固执而(er)(er)(er)(er)止。卢楚说文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)曰(yue)(yue):“王充(chong)(chong)外军(jun)(jun)一将(jiang)耳,本(ben)非留守(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)徒,何得预吾事!且洛(luo)口之(zhi)(zhi)败,罪不容诛,今者敢怀跋扈,宰(zai)制时政(zheng),此而(er)(er)(er)(er)不除,方(fang)为(wei)(wei)国(guo)患(huan)。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)然之(zhi)(zhi),遂怀奏入殿。事临发,有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)以(yi)告充(chong)(chong)。充(chong)(chong)时在(zai)朝堂(tang),惧而(er)(er)(er)(er)驰还(hai)含嘉城,谋作乱(luan)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)频遣(qian)呼之(zhi)(zhi),充(chong)(chong)称(cheng)疾不赴。至夜作乱(luan),攻东(dong)太(tai)阳(yang)门而(er)(er)(er)(er)入,拜于紫微观下。侗(dong)遣(qian)人(ren)谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“何为(wei)(wei)者?” 充(chong)(chong)曰(yue)(yue):“元(yuan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)、卢楚谋相(xiang)杀害,请斩文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou),归罪司寇(kou)。”侗(dong)见兵势(shi)渐盛,度终不免,谓文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)曰(yue)(yue):“公自见王将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)也。”文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)迁延(yan)而(er)(er)(er)(er)泣,侗(dong)遣(qian)其署将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)黄桃树执文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)以(yi)出。文(wen)(wen)(wen)都(dou)(dou)(dou)顾谓侗(dong)曰(yue)(yue):“臣今朝亡,陛(bi)下亦(yi)当夕及(ji)。”侗(dong)恸哭而(er)(er)(er)(er)遣(qian)之(zhi)(zhi),左右(you)莫不悯默。出至兴教门,充(chong)(chong)令左右(you)乱(luan)斩之(zhi)(zhi),诸子并见害。
卢楚
卢(lu)楚(chu),涿郡(jun)范阳人(ren)也(ye)。祖景祚,魏司空掾。楚(chu)少有才学,鲠急(ji)口吃,言(yan)语涩难。大(da)业中,为尚书(shu)右(you)司郎,当朝正色,甚为公卿所(suo)惮。及(ji)帝(di)幸江都,东都官(guan)僚(liao)多不(bu)奉法,楚(chu)每存纠举,无所(suo)回避。越王侗称尊号(hao),以楚(chu)为内(nei)史令、左备身将军、摄尚书(shu)左丞(cheng)、右(you)光禄(lu)大(da)夫(fu),封涿郡(jun)公,与(yu)(yu)元(yuan)文(wen)都等同心(xin)戮力以辅(fu)幼主。及(ji)王充作乱,兵(bing)攻太阳门,武卫将军皇甫无逸斩(zhan)关逃难,呼楚(chu)同去。楚(chu)谓之(zhi)曰:“仆与(yu)(yu)元(yuan)公有约,若社稷有难,誓(shi)以俱死,今舍去不(bu)义。”及(ji)兵(bing)入(ru),楚(chu)匿于太官(guan)署,贼(zei)党执之(zhi),送于充所(suo)。充奋袂令斩(zhan)之(zhi),于是锋刃(ren)交(jiao)下,肢体糜(mi)碎。
刘子翊
刘子(zi)(zi)翊,彭(peng)城(cheng)丛亭里(li)人(ren)也。父徧,齐徐州司马(ma)。子(zi)(zi)翊少好学,颇解属文,性刚謇,有吏干。仕齐殿中将军。开皇初,为(wei)(wei)南和(he)丞(cheng),累转秦(qin)州司法参军事。十八年,入考功,尚书右仆射杨素见而(er)异之,奏为(wei)(wei)侍御史。时永宁令李公孝四岁(sui)丧母,九岁(sui)外继,其后父更别娶后妻,至是而(er)亡。河间刘炫以无抚育之恩,议不解任。子(zi)(zi)翊驳之曰:
《传(chuan)》云:“继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如(ru)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),与(yu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)同也(ye)。”当以(yi)(yi)配父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)尊,居(ju)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)位,齐杖之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),皆如(ru)亲母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。又(you)“为(wei)(wei)(wei)人后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)父(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)期”。报(bao)期者(zhe)(zhe),自(zi)以(yi)(yi)本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng),非殊(shu)亲之(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)也(ye)。父(fu)虽(sui)自(zi)处傍(bang)尊之(zhi)(zhi)地,于(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)(qing),犹须(xu)隆其(qi)本(ben)重。是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)令云:“为(wei)(wei)(wei)人后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)父(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)并解官(guan),申其(qi)心(xin)丧(sang)(sang)。父(fu)卒母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)(jia),为(wei)(wei)(wei)父(fu)后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)虽(sui)不(bu)服(fu),亦(yi)申心(xin)丧(sang)(sang)。其(qi)继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)(jia)不(bu)解官(guan)。” 此专据(ju)嫁(jia)(jia)者(zhe)(zhe)生(sheng)(sheng)文耳。将知继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)室,则(ze)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同亲母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。若(ruo)谓非有(you)(you)抚育之(zhi)(zhi)恩(en),同之(zhi)(zhi)行路,何(he)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)乎?服(fu)既有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi),心(xin)丧(sang)(sang)焉可(ke)独(du)异?三省令旨,其(qi)义(yi)甚明(ming)。今言令许不(bu)解,何(he)其(qi)甚谬!且后(hou)人者(zhe)(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)其(qi)父(fu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)期,未(wei)有(you)(you)变(bian)隔以(yi)(yi)亲继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),亲继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)既等(deng),故知心(xin)丧(sang)(sang)不(bu)殊(shu)。《服(fu)问(wen)》云:“母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)出(chu)则(ze)为(wei)(wei)(wei)继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)党服(fu)。”岂不(bu)以(yi)(yi)出(chu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)族绝,推而(er)远之(zhi)(zhi),继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)配父(fu),引而(er)亲之(zhi)(zhi)乎?子(zi)(zi)(zi)思曰:“为(wei)(wei)(wei)伋(ji)也(ye)妻(qi),是(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)白也(ye)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)为(wei)(wei)(wei)亻及也(ye)妻(qi),是(shi)(shi)不(bu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)白也(ye)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。” 定知服(fu)以(yi)(yi)名重,情(qing)(qing)因父(fu)亲,所以(yi)(yi)圣人敦之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)孝慈,弘之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)名义(yi)。是(shi)(shi)使(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)以(yi)(yi)名服(fu),同之(zhi)(zhi)亲母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)义(yi)报(bao),等(deng)之(zhi)(zhi)己(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)。如(ru)谓继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)来,在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)浅深(shen)者(zhe)(zhe),考之(zhi)(zhi)经传(chuan),未(wei)见(jian)其(qi)文。譬出(chu)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)人,所后(hou)者(zhe)(zhe)初(chu)亡,后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)(zhe)始(shi)至,此复(fu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)无(wu)(wu)抚育之(zhi)(zhi)恩(en)而(er)不(bu)服(fu)重乎?昔长沙人王(wang)毖(bi),汉末为(wei)(wei)(wei)上计诣(yi)京师,既而(er)吴(wu)(wu)、魏隔绝,毖(bi)于(yu)(yu)内(nei)国(guo)更(geng)娶,生(sheng)(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)昌。毖(bi)死后(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)东(dong)平相(xiang),始(shi)知吴(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)亡,便(bian)情(qing)(qing)系居(ju)重,不(bu)摄职事(shi)。于(yu)(yu)时议者(zhe)(zhe),不(bu)以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)非。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)继(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)前母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),于(yu)(yu)情(qing)(qing)无(wu)(wu)别。若(ruo)要以(yi)(yi)抚育始(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)服(fu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),王(wang)昌复(fu)何(he)足云乎?又(you)晋镇南(nan)将军羊祜无(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi),取弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)伊(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。祜薨,伊(yi)不(bu)服(fu)重,祜妻(qi)表闻,伊(yi)辞曰:“伯生(sheng)(sheng)存养(yang)己(ji),伊(yi)不(bu)敢(gan)违。然(ran)(ran)无(wu)(wu)父(fu)命,故还本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)。”尚书彭(peng)权(quan)议:“子(zi)(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)养(yang),必由(you)父(fu)命,无(wu)(wu)命而(er)出(chu),是(shi)(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)叛子(zi)(zi)(zi)。”于(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)下诏(zhao)从之(zhi)(zhi)。然(ran)(ran)则(ze)心(xin)服(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)得缘(yuan)恩(en)而(er)生(sheng)(sheng)也(ye)。
论(lun)云:“礼者(zhe)(zhe)称(cheng)情(qing)而(er)立文(wen),仗义而(er)设(she)教(jiao)(jiao)。”还(hai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此义,谕彼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)。称(cheng)情(qing)者(zhe)(zhe),称(cheng)如(ru)(ru)母(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing),仗义者(zhe)(zhe),仗为子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。名义分定,然后能尊父(fu)(fu)顺名,崇礼笃(du)敬。苟以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)母(mu)养之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩始成母(mu)子(zi)(zi),则恩由彼(bi)至(zhi),服(fu)(fu)自(zi)己来,则慈(ci)母(mu)如(ru)(ru)母(mu),何得待父(fu)(fu)命?又(you)云:“继(ji)母(mu)慈(ci)母(mu),本实路人,临(lin)己养己,同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)骨血。”若如(ru)(ru)斯言,子(zi)(zi)不由父(fu)(fu),纵(zong)有(you)恩育,得如(ru)(ru)母(mu)乎?其慈(ci)继(ji)虽在三年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,而(er)居(ju)齐期之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,礼有(you)伦例,服(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)称(cheng)情(qing)。继(ji)母(mu)本以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名服(fu)(fu),岂藉恩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚薄也。至(zhi)于兄弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)犹子(zi)(zi)也,私(si)昵(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心实殊(shu),礼服(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制无二。彼(bi)言 “以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”轻“如(ru)(ru)”重(zhong)(zhong),自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不同(tong)。此谓如(ru)(ru)重(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞,即同(tong)重(zhong)(zhong)法,若使轻重(zhong)(zhong)不等,何得为 “如(ru)(ru)”?律云“准枉(wang)法”者(zhe)(zhe),但准其罪,“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)枉(wang)法论(lun)”者(zhe)(zhe),即同(tong)真法。律以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弊(bi)刑,礼以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)设(she)教(jiao)(jiao),准者(zhe)(zhe)准拟(ni)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)者(zhe)(zhe)即真之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng)。“如(ru)(ru)”“以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”二字,义用不殊(shu),礼律两文(wen),所防是一。将此明彼(bi),足见其义,取譬(pi)伐(fa)柯,何远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)。
又(you)(you)论(lun)云(yun):“取(qu)子为后者,将以(yi)供承祧庙,奉养己身(shen),不得使(shi)(shi)宗子归其(qi)(qi)(qi)故宅(zhai),以(yi)子道事本父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后妻也。”然本父(fu)(fu)后妻,因(yin)父(fu)(fu)而(er)得母称(cheng),若如来旨,本父(fu)(fu)亦可无(wu)心丧乎(hu)?何直父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后妻。论(lun)又(you)(you)云(yun):“礼(li)(li)言(yan)旧(jiu)君(jun)(jun),其(qi)(qi)(qi)尊岂复君(jun)(jun)乎(hu)?已(yi)去其(qi)(qi)(qi)位,非(fei)(fei)复纯臣,须(xu)言(yan)‘旧(jiu)’以(yi)殊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。别有(you)所(suo)重,非(fei)(fei)复纯孝,故言(yan)‘其(qi)(qi)(qi)’已(yi)见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。目以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen),是名异(yi)也。”此又(you)(you)非(fei)(fei)通论(lun)。何以(yi)言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)?“其(qi)(qi)(qi)“旧(jiu)”训殊,所(suo)用(yong)亦别,旧(jiu)者易新之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)称(cheng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)者因(yin)彼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辞,安得以(yi)相类哉?至如《礼(li)(li)》云(yun):“其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)析薪,其(qi)(qi)(qi)子不克负荷。” 《传》云(yun):“卫(wei)虽(sui)小,其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)在焉。”若其(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)而(er)有(you)异(yi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)君(jun)(jun)复有(you)异(yi)乎(hu)?斯不然矣,斯不然矣。今炫敢违礼(li)(li)乖令,侮(wu)圣干法,使(shi)(shi)出后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子,无(wu)情于(yu)(yu)本生,名义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen),有(you)亏于(yu)(yu)风俗(su)。徇饰(shi)非(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)明世(shi),强媒蘖于(yu)(yu)礼(li)(li)经,虽(sui)欲扬己露才,不觉言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伤理。
事奏(zou),竟从(cong)子(zi)翊(yi)之议。仁寿中,为(wei)(wei)新丰令,有能名。大业三年(nian),除大理正,甚有当(dang)时之誉。擢(zhuo)授治书侍御史,每朝廷疑(yi)议,子(zi)翊(yi)为(wei)(wei)之辩(bian)析(xi),多出众(zhong)(zhong)人意表(biao)。从(cong)幸(xing)江(jiang)都。值天下(xia)大乱,帝犹(you)不悟,子(zi)翊(yi)因(yin)侍切谏,由是忤旨,令子(zi)翊(yi)为(wei)(wei)丹阳留(liu)守。寻遣于(yu)上江(jiang)督(du)运,为(wei)(wei)贼(zei)(zei)吴(wu)棋子(zi)所虏。子(zi)翊(yi)说之,因(yin)以众(zhong)(zhong)首。复(fu)遣领首贼(zei)(zei)清(qing)江(jiang)。遇炀帝被杀,贼(zei)(zei)知而告之。子(zi)翊(yi)弗信,斩所言者。贼(zei)(zei)又欲请以为(wei)(wei)主,子(zi)翊(yi)不从(cong)。群贼(zei)(zei)执子(zi)翊(yi)至临川城(cheng)下(xia),使告城(cheng)中,云“帝已崩(beng)”。子(zi)翊(yi)反其言,于(yu)是见害(hai),时年(nian)七十。
尧君素陈孝(xiao)意(yi) 张季(ji)珣 松赟
尧君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su),魏(wei)郡(jun)汤阴人(ren)(ren)也。炀帝为(wei)晋王(wang)时,君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)左右从。及嗣位,累(lei)迁鹰击郎将。大业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末,盗贼蜂起,人(ren)(ren)多流亡,君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)所部独全(quan)。后(hou)从骁卫(wei)大将军屈(qu)突通(tong)(tong)(tong)拒义(yi)(yi)兵于(yu)(yu)河(he)东(dong)。俄而(er)通(tong)(tong)(tong)引兵南(nan)遁,以(yi)(yi)(yi)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)有胆略,署领(ling)河(he)东(dong)通(tong)(tong)(tong)守。义(yi)(yi)师遣(qian)将吕绍(shao)宗、韦义(yi)(yi)节等攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)克。及通(tong)(tong)(tong)军败,至(zhi)城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)呼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)见通(tong)(tong)(tong),歔欷流涕,悲不(bu)(bu)自胜,左右皆(jie)哽(geng)咽,通(tong)(tong)(tong)亦泣下(xia)(xia)沾衿(jin),因谓(wei)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)军已(yi)败,义(yi)(yi)旗(qi)所指,莫不(bu)(bu)响应(ying)。事(shi)(shi)势如(ru)此(ci),卿当(dang)早(zao)降(jiang),以(yi)(yi)(yi)取(qu)富贵。”君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)答曰(yue)(yue):“公(gong)当(dang)爪牙(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寄(ji),为(wei)国(guo)(guo)大臣(chen),主上委公(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)关中,代王(wang)付公(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)社稷,国(guo)(guo)祚(zuo)隆替,悬(xuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)。奈(nai)何不(bu)(bu)思报效,以(yi)(yi)(yi)至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)。纵(zong)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)远惭主上,公(gong)所乘马(ma),即代王(wang)所赐(ci)也,公(gong)何面(mian)目乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉!”通(tong)(tong)(tong)曰(yue)(yue):“吁(yu)!君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su),我(wo)力屈(qu)而(er)来。”君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)曰(yue)(yue):“方今力犹未屈(qu),何用多言。”通(tong)(tong)(tong)惭而(er)退。时围甚(shen)急,行(xing)李断绝(jue),君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)乃(nai)为(wei)木(mu)鹅,置表(biao)于(yu)(yu)颈(jing),具论事(shi)(shi)势,浮(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黄河(he),沿(yan)流而(er)下(xia)(xia)。河(he)阳守者得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),达于(yu)(yu)东(dong)都(dou)。越王(wang)侗(dong)见而(er)叹息(xi),于(yu)(yu)是承制拜君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)为(wei)金(jin)紫光禄大夫,密遣(qian)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)劳苦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。监门直阁庞玉、武卫(wei)将军皇(huang)甫无逸前后(hou)自东(dong)都(dou)归(gui)义(yi)(yi),俱(ju)造城(cheng)下(xia)(xia),为(wei)陈利(li)害。大唐(tang)又(you)赐(ci)金(jin)券,待以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)死。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)卒无降(jiang)心。其(qi)妻又(you)至(zhi)城(cheng)下(xia)(xia)谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“隋(sui)室已(yi)亡,天命(ming)有属,君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)何自苦,身取(qu)祸败。”君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)曰(yue)(yue):“天下(xia)(xia)事(shi)(shi)非妇人(ren)(ren)所知(zhi)。”引弓(gong)射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),应(ying)弦而(er)倒(dao)。君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)亦知(zhi)事(shi)(shi)必不(bu)(bu)济(ji),然(ran)要在(zai)守死不(bu)(bu)易,每言及国(guo)(guo)家,未尝(chang)不(bu)(bu)歔欷。尝(chang)谓(wei)将士曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)是籓邸(di)旧臣(chen),累(lei)蒙奖擢,至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)大义(yi)(yi),不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)死。今谷支(zhi)数年(nian),食(shi)尽此(ci)谷,足知(zhi)天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi)。必若隋(sui)室倾(qing)败,天命(ming)有归(gui),吾(wu)当(dang)断头以(yi)(yi)(yi)付诸君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)也。”时百(bai)姓(xing)苦隋(sui)日久(jiu),及逢(feng)义(yi)(yi)举,人(ren)(ren)有息(xi)肩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang)。然(ran)君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)善于(yu)(yu)统领(ling),下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)叛。岁余,颇得外生口,城(cheng)中微知(zhi)江都(dou)倾(qing)覆(fu)。又(you)粮食(shi)乏绝(jue),人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)聊生,男女相食(shi),众心离骇。白(bai)虹降(jiang)于(yu)(yu)府门,兵器(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端,夜(ye)皆(jie)光见。月(yue)余,君(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)(su)为(wei)左右所害。
河东陈(chen)孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi),少(shao)有志(zhi)尚(shang),弱冠以(yi)(yi)(yi)贞介(jie)知(zhi)名。大业初,为(wei)鲁郡司(si)法书佐,郡内号为(wei)廉平。太守苏威尝(chang)欲杀一囚,孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)固谏,至(zhi)于再(zai)三,威不许。孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)因解(jie)衣,请先受死(si)。良久,威意(yi)(yi)乃解(jie),谢而(er)遣之,渐加(jia)礼(li)敬。及威为(wei)纳(na)言,奏孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)为(wei)侍御史。后以(yi)(yi)(yi)父(fu)忧去职,居丧过(guo)礼(li),有白鹿驯扰其(qi)庐(lu),时人以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)孝(xiao)(xiao)感之应(ying)。未期,起(qi)授雁门(men)郡丞(cheng)。在(zai)郡菜食斋居,朝夕哀(ai)临,每一发声(sheng),未尝(chang)不绝(jue)倒,柴毁(hui)骨(gu)立,见者哀(ai)之。于时政刑日(ri)(ri)紊,长吏多贼污(wu),孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)清节弥(mi)厉,发奸擿伏(fu),动若有神,吏民称之。炀帝幸(xing)江都(dou),马(ma)邑刘武周杀太守王仁恭,举(ju)兵(bing)作(zuo)乱。孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)率兵(bing)与(yu)武贲郎将(jiang)王智辩讨之,战于下(xia)馆城,反为(wei)所(suo)败。武周遂转攻傍(bang)郡,百(bai)姓凶凶,将(jiang)怀叛逆。前郡丞(cheng)杨(yang)长仁、雁门(men)令王确等,并桀(jie)黠(xia),为(wei)无赖所(suo)归(gui),谋应(ying)武周。孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)阴知(zhi)之,族灭其(qi)家,郡中(zhong)战栗,莫敢异志(zhi)。俄而(er)武周引兵(bing)来攻,孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)拒之,每致克(ke)捷。但孤城独守,外无声(sheng)援,孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)执志(zhi),誓以(yi)(yi)(yi)必死(si)。每遣使江都(dou),道(dao)路隔绝(jue),竟无报(bao)命。孝(xiao)(xiao)意(yi)(yi)亦知(zhi)帝必不反,每旦暮向诏(zhao)敕库(ku)俯伏(fu)流涕,悲动左右。围(wei)城百(bai)余日(ri)(ri),粮尽(jin),为(wei)校尉(wei)张伦所(suo)杀,以(yi)(yi)(yi)城归(gui)武周。
京(jing)兆张季珣(xun)(xun),父祥,少(shao)为(wei)(wei)高(gao)祖(zu)所(suo)知(zhi),其(qi)后引为(wei)(wei)丞相参军(jun)事。开(kai)皇中,累迁并州司马。仁寿末(mo),汉王谅(liang)举兵反,遣(qian)其(qi)将刘建略地燕、赵。至井(jing)陉,祥勒兵拒(ju)守,建攻之(zhi)(zhi),复纵火烧(shao)其(qi)郭下(xia)。祥见百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)惊骇,其(qi)城(cheng)侧有西王母庙,祥登城(cheng)望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)再拜,号泣而(er)言曰:“百(bai)(bai)姓(xing)何(he)罪,致(zhi)此焚烧(shao)!神(shen)其(qi)有灵,可降雨相救(jiu)。”言讫,庙上云起,须臾(yu)骤雨,其(qi)火遂(sui)灭。士(shi)卒感(gan)其(qi)至诚,莫不(bu)用(yong)命。城(cheng)围月余,李雄(xiong)援军(jun)至,贼(zei)(zei)遂(sui)退(tui)走。以功授开(kai)府,历汝州刺(ci)史、灵武(wu)太守,入为(wei)(wei)都水监(jian),卒官。季珣(xun)(xun)少(shao)慷慨有志节。大业末(mo),为(wei)(wei)鹰击(ji)郎(lang)将,其(qi)府据箕(ji)山为(wei)(wei)固,与洛(luo)口连接。及李密(mi)(mi)(mi)、翟让(rang)攻陷(xian)仓城(cheng),遣(qian)人(ren)呼(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)。季珣(xun)(xun)骂(ma)密(mi)(mi)(mi)极口,密(mi)(mi)(mi)怒,遣(qian)兵攻之(zhi)(zhi),连年不(bu)能克。时(shi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)众(zhong)数十万在(zai)其(qi)城(cheng)下(xia),季珣(xun)(xun)四面阻绝,所(suo)领不(bu)过(guo)数百(bai)(bai)人(ren),而(er)执志弥固,誓以必死。经三年,资用(yong)尽,樵苏无所(suo)得(de)(de),撤屋而(er)爨,人(ren)皆穴处(chu),季珣(xun)(xun)抚巡(xun)之(zhi)(zhi),一无离叛。粮(liang)尽,士(shi)卒羸病不(bu)能拒(ju)战,遂(sui)为(wei)(wei)所(suo)陷(xian)。季珣(xun)(xun)坐听事,颜色自(zi)若,密(mi)(mi)(mi)遣(qian)兵擒送之(zhi)(zhi)。群贼(zei)(zei)曳季珣(xun)(xun)令(ling)拜密(mi)(mi)(mi),季珣(xun)(xun)曰: “吾虽为(wei)(wei)败军(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)将,犹是天子(zi)爪牙之(zhi)(zhi)臣,何(he)容拜贼(zei)(zei)也!”密(mi)(mi)(mi)壮而(er)释之(zhi)(zhi)。翟让(rang)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)求金(jin)不(bu)得(de)(de),遂(sui)杀之(zhi)(zhi),时(shi)年二十八。
其弟(di)仲琰,大业(ye)末为(wei)上洛(luo)令。及义兵(bing)起,率吏人城守,部下杀之(zhi)以归(gui)义。仲琰弟(di)琮,为(wei)千牛左右,宇文化及之(zhi)乱遇害(hai)。季(ji)珣(xun)家(jia)素忠烈(lie),兄弟(di)俱死(si)国难(nan),论者贤之(zhi)。
北(bei)海(hai)(hai)松赟(yun)(yun)(yun),性刚烈,重名义(yi),为石门(men)府队(dui)正。大(da)业末,有贼(zei)(zei)(zei)杨厚(hou)拥徒作乱,来(lai)攻北(bei)海(hai)(hai)县,赟(yun)(yun)(yun)从(cong)郡(jun)兵讨(tao)之。赟(yun)(yun)(yun)轻(qing)骑觇贼(zei)(zei)(zei),为厚(hou)所获,厚(hou)令赟(yun)(yun)(yun)谓城(cheng)中(zhong),云郡(jun)兵已(yi)破(po),宜早(zao)归降(jiang)。赟(yun)(yun)(yun)伪许之。既至城(cheng)下(xia)(xia),大(da)呼(hu)曰:“我是松赟(yun)(yun)(yun),为官军(jun)觇贼(zei)(zei)(zei),邂逅被执,非力屈(qu)也。今官军(jun)大(da)来(lai),并已(yi)至矣,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)徒寡弱,旦(dan)暮擒剪(jian),不(bu)足(zu)为忧。”贼(zei)(zei)(zei)以刀(dao)筑赟(yun)(yun)(yun)口,引之而去,殴击交下(xia)(xia)。赟(yun)(yun)(yun)骂厚(hou)曰:“老贼(zei)(zei)(zei)何(he)敢致辱贤(xian)良,祸自及也!”言未卒,贼(zei)(zei)(zei)已(yi)斩断其(qi)腰。城(cheng)中(zhong)望之,莫不(bu)流涕扼腕,锐气益倍。北(bei)海(hai)(hai)卒完。炀帝(di)遣户曹(cao)郎(lang)郭(guo)子贱讨(tao)厚(hou),破(po)之,以赟(yun)(yun)(yun)亡(wang)身殉节,嗟悼不(bu)已(yi),上表奏之。优诏褒扬,赠朝散大(da)夫、本郡(jun)通守(shou)。
史臣曰:古人以天下至大,方身则小,生为重矣,比义则轻。然则死有重于太山,生以理全者也,生有轻于鸿毛,死与义合者也。然死不可追,生无再得,故处不失节,所以为难矣。杨谅、玄感、李密反形已成,凶威方炽,皇甫诞、游元、冯慈明临危不顾,视死如归,可谓勇于蹈义矣。独孤盛、元文都、卢楚、尧君素岂不知天之所废,人不能兴,甘就菹醢之诛,以徇忠贞之节。虽功未存于社稷,力无救于颠危,然视彼苟免之徒,贯三光而洞九泉矣。须陀、善会有温序之风,子翊、松赟蹈解扬之烈。国家昏乱有忠臣,诚哉斯言也。
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