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隋书 列传第三十五在线阅读

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列传第三十五

杨玄感李子雄 赵元淑 斛(hu)斯政 刘元进

杨玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan),司(si)徒素之(zhi)子也。体(ti)貌雄伟,美须(xu)髯(ran)。少时晚成(cheng),人多谓(wei)之(zhi)痴,其(qi)父(fu)每谓(wei)所亲曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此兒不(bu)(bu)(bu)痴也。”及(ji)长,好读书,便(bian)骑射。以父(fu)军功,位至柱国,与其(qi)父(fu)俱为(wei)第二品,朝(chao)会则齐列。其(qi)后(hou)高(gao)祖命玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)降(jiang)一(yi)等,玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)拜(bai)谢曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)(bu)意陛下(xia)宠臣之(zhi)甚(shen),许以公(gong)廷(ting)获展私敬(jing)。”初拜(bai)郢州刺(ci)史,到官(guan),潜布(bu)耳(er)目,察长吏能不(bu)(bu)(bu)。其(qi)有善政及(ji)脏(zang)污(wu)者,纤(xian)介必(bi)知之(zhi),往(wang)往(wang)发(fa)其(qi)事(shi),莫(mo)敢(gan)欺(qi)隐。吏民敬(jing)服,皆(jie)称其(qi)能。后(hou)转(zhuan)宋(song)州刺(ci)史,父(fu)忧去(qu)职。岁余,起拜(bai)鸿(hong)胪卿,袭(xi)爵楚国公(gong),迁礼部尚书。性(xing)虽骄(jiao)倨(ju),而(er)爱重文(wen)(wen)学,四海(hai)知名(ming)之(zhi)士多趋其(qi)门。自以累世(shi)尊显,有盛名(ming)于天下(xia),在朝(chao)文(wen)(wen)武多是父(fu)之(zhi)将吏,复(fu)见朝(chao)纲(gang)渐(jian)紊,帝(di)(di)又猜(cai)忌日甚(shen),内不(bu)(bu)(bu)自安,遂与诸弟(di)潜谋废帝(di)(di),立(li)秦王浩。及(ji)从(cong)征(zheng)吐谷(gu)浑,还至大斗拔(ba)谷(gu),时从(cong)官(guan)狼狈,玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)欲袭(xi)击(ji)行宫。其(qi)叔慎谓(wei)玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“士心尚一(yi),国未有衅,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)图(tu)也。”玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)乃止。时帝(di)(di)好征(zheng)伐,玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)欲立(li)威(wei)名(ming),阴求将领。谓(wei)兵(bing)部尚书段(duan)文(wen)(wen)振曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)世(shi)荷国恩(en),宠逾涯分,自非(fei)立(li)效(xiao)边(bian)裔,何(he)以塞责(ze)!若(ruo)方隅有风尘之(zhi)警,庶得执(zhi)鞭行阵,少展丝发(fa)之(zhi)功。明公(gong)兵(bing)革是司(si),敢(gan)布(bu)心腹。”文(wen)(wen)振因(yin)言于帝(di)(di),帝(di)(di)嘉之(zhi),顾(gu)谓(wei)群臣曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“将门必(bi)有将,相门必(bi)有相,故不(bu)(bu)(bu)虚(xu)也。”于是赉物千段(duan),礼遇(yu)益隆,颇预朝(chao)政。

帝征辽(liao)东(dong)(dong),命玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)于(yu)(yu)黎阳(yang)(yang)督运。于(yu)(yu)时百姓苦役,天(tian)下思乱,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)遂(sui)与武(wu)贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)王(wang)仲伯、汲郡(jun)赞治赵(zhao)怀(huai)义等谋议,欲(yu)令(ling)帝所(suo)(suo)军众饥馁,每(mei)为(wei)(wei)逗留(liu),不(bu)时进发。帝迟之(zhi)(zhi),遣(qian)(qian)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe)逼(bi)促,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)扬言曰:“水路多盗贼,不(bu)可(ke)前(qian)后(hou)而(er)发。”其弟(di)武(wu)贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)纵、鹰扬郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)万硕并从(cong)幸辽(liao)东(dong)(dong),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)潜遣(qian)(qian)人召(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi)。时将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军来护(hu)兒以(yi)舟师(shi)自东(dong)(dong)莱将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)入海,趣平壤城,军未发。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)无以(yi)动众,乃遣(qian)(qian)家(jia)(jia)奴(nu)伪为(wei)(wei)使(shi)者(zhe)(zhe),从(cong)东(dong)(dong)方(fang)来,谬称护(hu)兒失军期而(er)反。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)遂(sui)入黎阳(yang)(yang)县(xian),闭(bi)城大(da)索男(nan)夫。于(yu)(yu)是取(qu)帆布为(wei)(wei)牟甲(jia),署官属,皆准开皇之(zhi)(zhi)旧。移书(shu)傍郡(jun),以(yi)讨护(hu)兒为(wei)(wei)名,各令(ling)发兵(bing)(bing),会于(yu)(yu)仓所(suo)(suo)。以(yi)东(dong)(dong)光(guang)县(xian)尉元务本为(wei)(wei)黎州刺史,赵(zhao)怀(huai)义为(wei)(wei)卫州刺史,河内郡(jun)主簿唐(tang)祎为(wei)(wei)怀(huai)州刺史。有众且一万,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)袭洛阳(yang)(yang)。唐(tang)帏至(zhi)河内,驰往(wang)东(dong)(dong)都告之(zhi)(zhi)。越王(wang)侗、民部尚书(shu)樊子(zi)盖等大(da)惧,勒兵(bing)(bing)备(bei)御。修武(wu)县(xian)民相率守临清关(guan),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)不(bu)得济,遂(sui)于(yu)(yu)汲郡(jun)南(nan)渡河,从(cong)乱者(zhe)(zhe)如(ru)市。数日,屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)上(shang)春门,众至(zhi)十余万。子(zi)盖令(ling)河南(nan)赞治裴弘(hong)策(ce)拒之(zhi)(zhi),弘(hong)策(ce)战败。瀍、洛父老竞致牛酒(jiu)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)屯(tun)兵(bing)(bing)尚书(shu)省,每(mei)誓众曰:“我身为(wei)(wei)上(shang)柱(zhu)国,家(jia)(jia)累巨万金(jin),至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)富贵,无所(suo)(suo)求(qiu)也。今者(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)顾破家(jia)(jia)灭族(zu)者(zhe)(zhe),但(dan)为(wei)(wei)天(tian)下解(jie)倒悬之(zhi)(zhi)急,救黎元之(zhi)(zhi)命耳。”众皆悦,诣(yi)辕门请自效者(zhe)(zhe),日有数千。与樊子(zi)盖书(shu)曰:

夫(fu)建忠立义,事(shi)有(you)多途(tu),见机而(er)(er)作,盖非一揆。昔(xi)伊尹放太甲(jia)于(yu)桐宫(gong),霍光废刘贺于(yu)昌邑,此(ci)并公(gong)(gong)度内,不能一二披(pi)陈(chen)。高祖(zu)文皇帝诞膺天(tian)命(ming),造兹区宇(yu),在(zai)〔玑(ji)以(yi)(yi)齐(qi)七(qi)政,握金镜以(yi)(yi)驭六龙,无为而(er)(er)至化(hua)流,垂拱(gong)而(er)(er)天(tian)下治(zhi)。今(jin)上(shang)纂承宝(bao)历,宜固洪基,乃自(zi)(zi)绝于(yu)天(tian),殄(tian)民(min)败德。频年肆(si)书(shu),盗贼于(yu)是滋多,所在(zai)修治(zhi),民(min)力(li)为之(zhi)(zhi)凋尽。荒(huang)淫酒色,子(zi)女必被其(qi)侵(qin),耽玩鹰犬,禽兽(shou)皆(jie)离其(qi)毒。朋党相扇,货贿公(gong)(gong)行,纳邪佞之(zhi)(zhi)言,杜正直之(zhi)(zhi)口。加(jia)以(yi)(yi)转输不息,遥役无期,士卒(zu)填沟壑(he),骸骨(gu)蔽原野(ye)。黄(huang)河之(zhi)(zhi)北(bei),则千里无烟,江淮(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)间,则鞠为茂草。玄感世荷国(guo)恩,位居上(shang)将,先公(gong)(gong)奉(feng)遗诏曰:“好(hao)子(zi)孙为我辅弼之(zhi)(zhi),恶(e)子(zi)孙为我屏黜(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)。”所以(yi)(yi)上(shang)禀先旨,下顺(shun)民(min)心,废此(ci)淫昏,更立明(ming)哲(zhe)。四海同(tong)心,九州响应,士卒(zu)用命(ming),如赴私(si)雠,民(min)庶相趋,义形公(gong)(gong)道。天(tian)意人事(shi),较然(ran)可知。公(gong)(gong)独守孤(gu)城,势何支(zhi)久!愿(yuan)以(yi)(yi)黔黎(li)在(zai)念,社稷为心,勿拘(ju)小礼,自(zi)(zi)贻伊戚(qi)。谁谓国(guo)家,一旦至此(ci),执笔潸泫,言无所具。

遂进逼都城。

刑(xing)部(bu)尚书卫(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),率众(zhong)数(shu)(shu)万(wan)(wan),自(zi)(zi)(zi)关中来援(yuan)东(dong)都(dou)。以(yi)步骑(qi)二万(wan)(wan)渡(du)瀍、涧挑战,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)伪北(bei)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),伏兵(bing)(bing)发,前(qian)军(jun)(jun)尽(jin)没。后数(shu)(shu)日,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)复与(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)战,兵(bing)(bing)始合(he),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)诈令人(ren)大(da)呼曰:“官军(jun)(jun)已得玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)矣。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)军(jun)(jun)稍怠,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)与(yu)(yu)数(shu)(shu)千骑(qi)乘之(zhi)(zhi),于(yu)(yu)是大(da)溃,拥八(ba)千人(ren)而去(qu)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)骁勇多(duo)力,每战亲运长矛,身先(xian)士卒(zu),喑呜叱咤,所(suo)(suo)当者莫不(bu)(bu)震慑。论者方之(zhi)(zhi)项羽。又(you)(you)善(shan)抚驭(yu),士乐致死,由是战无不(bu)(bu)捷。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)军(jun)(jun)日蹙,粮又(you)(you)尽(jin),乃悉(xi)众(zhong)决战,阵于(yu)(yu)北(bei)邙,一日之(zhi)(zhi)间,战十(shi)余合(he)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)弟(di)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)挺中流矢而毙,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)稍却(que)。樊(fan)子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)(gai)复遣(qian)兵(bing)(bing)攻(gong)(gong)尚书省,又(you)(you)杀数(shu)(shu)百人(ren)。帝(di)遣(qian)武(wu)(wu)贲郎将(jiang)陈棱攻(gong)(gong)元务本于(yu)(yu)黎阳(yang),武(wu)(wu)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)屈突(tu)通(tong)(tong)屯河阳(yang),左翊大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)宇(yu)文(wen)述发兵(bing)(bing)继进(jin),右(you)骁卫(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)来护兒复来赴援(yuan)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)请(qing)(qing)计于(yu)(yu)前(qian)民部(bu)尚书李子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong),子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)曰:“屈突(tu)通(tong)(tong)晓习(xi)兵(bing)(bing)事,若一渡(du)河,则胜负难决,不(bu)(bu)如分兵(bing)(bing)拒之(zhi)(zhi)。通(tong)(tong)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)济(ji)(ji),则樊(fan)、卫(wei)(wei)(wei)失援(yuan)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)然之(zhi)(zhi),将(jiang)拒通(tong)(tong)。子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)(gai)知其(qi)谋(mou),数(shu)(shu)击其(qi)营,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)不(bu)(bu)果进(jin)。通(tong)(tong)遂(sui)(sui)济(ji)(ji)河,军(jun)(jun)于(yu)(yu)破陵。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)为(wei)(wei)两(liang)军(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)抗(kang)卫(wei)(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),东(dong)拒屈突(tu)通(tong)(tong)。子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)(gai)复出兵(bing)(bing),于(yu)(yu)是大(da)战,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)军(jun)(jun)频北(bei)。复请(qing)(qing)计于(yu)(yu)子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong),子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)曰:“东(dong)都(dou)援(yuan)军(jun)(jun)益至(zhi),我(wo)师屡败(bai),不(bu)(bu)可久留。不(bu)(bu)如直入关中,开(kai)永丰仓以(yi)赈贫乏,三(san)(san)辅可指麾而定(ding)。据有府库,东(dong)面(mian)而争(zheng)天下(xia),此亦霸王之(zhi)(zhi)业。”会华阴诸(zhu)杨请(qing)(qing)为(wei)(wei)乡导,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)遂(sui)(sui)释洛阳(yang),西(xi)(xi)图(tu)关中,宣言曰:“我(wo)已破东(dong)都(dou),取关西(xi)(xi)矣。”宇(yu)文(wen)述等(deng)诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)蹑(nie)之(zhi)(zhi)。至(zhi)弘(hong)农宫,父老遮说玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)曰:“宫城(cheng)空虚,又(you)(you)多(duo)积(ji)粟,攻(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)易(yi)下(xia)。进(jin)可绝敌人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)食,退可割宜阳(yang)之(zhi)(zhi)地。”玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)然,留攻(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)。三(san)(san)日城(cheng)不(bu)(bu)下(xia),追兵(bing)(bing)遂(sui)(sui)至(zhi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)阌(wen)乡,上(shang)盘豆,布阵亘五十(shi)里(li),与(yu)(yu)官军(jun)(jun)且战且行,一日三(san)(san)败(bai)。复阵于(yu)(yu)董杜原(yuan),诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)击之(zhi)(zhi),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)大(da)败(bai),独与(yu)(yu)十(shi)余骑(qi)窜(cuan)林(lin)木(mu)间,将(jiang)奔(ben)上(shang)洛。追骑(qi)至(zhi),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)叱之(zhi)(zhi),皆惧而返走。至(zhi)葭芦(lu)戍,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)窘迫,独与(yu)(yu)弟(di)积(ji)善(shan)步行。自(zi)(zi)(zi)知不(bu)(bu)免,谓积(ji)善(shan)曰:“事败(bai)矣。我(wo)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)受人(ren)戮辱,汝可杀我(wo)。”积(ji)善(shan)抽刀斫(zhuo)杀之(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)自(zi)(zi)(zi)刺,不(bu)(bu)死,为(wei)(wei)追兵(bing)(bing)所(suo)(suo)执(zhi),与(yu)(yu)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)首(shou)俱(ju)送行在所(suo)(suo),磔其(qi)尸于(yu)(yu)东(dong)都(dou)市三(san)(san)日,复脔而焚之(zhi)(zhi)。余党(dang)悉(xi)平。其(qi)弟(di)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)奖为(wei)(wei)义阳(yang)太守,将(jiang)归玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),为(wei)(wei)郡(jun)(jun)丞周〔玉所(suo)(suo)杀。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)纵弟(di)万(wan)(wan)硕,自(zi)(zi)(zi)帝(di)所(suo)(suo)逃归,至(zhi)高阳(yang),止传舍,监事许华与(yu)(yu)郡(jun)(jun)兵(bing)(bing)执(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),斩于(yu)(yu)涿郡(jun)(jun)。万(wan)(wan)硕弟(di)民行,官至(zhi)朝请(qing)(qing)大(da)夫,斩于(yu)(yu)长安。并具枭磔。公卿请(qing)(qing)改玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓为(wei)(wei)枭氏,诏可之(zhi)(zhi)。

初,玄感(gan)围东都(dou)也,梁郡人韩相国举兵应(ying)之,玄感(gan)以为河南道元帅(shuai)。旬月间,众十余万,攻(gong)剽郡县(xian)。至于(yu)襄城,遇玄感(gan)败,兵渐溃(kui)散,为吏所执,传(chuan)首(shou)东都(dou)。

李子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong),渤海蓚人也。祖伯贲(bi),魏(wei)谏议大(da)夫。父桃枝,东平(ping)太守。与乡人高(gao)仲密同(tong)归于(yu)周,官至冀州刺史。子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)少慷(kang)慨有(you)壮志,弱冠从周武帝(di)平(ping)齐,以(yi)(yi)功授(shou)帅(shuai)都督。高(gao)祖作相(xiang),从韦孝宽破尉(wei)迥于(yu)相(xiang)州,拜上开(kai)府(fu),赐爵建昌(chang)县公。高(gao)祖受禅,为骠骑将(jiang)军(jun)。伐陈之役(yi),以(yi)(yi)功进(jin)位大(da)将(jiang)军(jun),历郴、江二(er)州刺史,并有(you)能名。仁寿(shou)中,坐(zuo)事免。汉王谅之作乱也,炀帝(di)将(jiang)发幽(you)州兵以(yi)(yi)讨之。时窦(dou)抗为幽(you)州总管,帝(di)恐其有(you)二(er)心,问可任者于(yu)杨(yang)素(su)。素(su)进(jin)子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong),授(shou)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun),拜廉州刺史,驰至幽(you)州,止(zhi)传(chuan)舍,召募得(de)千余人。抗恃素(su)贵,不时相(xiang)见(jian)(jian)。子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)遣人谕之。后二(er)日,抗从铁骑二(er)千,来诣(yi)子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)所(suo)。子(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)伏甲,请与相(xiang)见(jian)(jian),因擒(qin)抗。遂发幽(you)州兵步骑三万,自井(jing)陉以(yi)(yi)讨谅。时谅遣大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)刘建略地燕、赵,正攻井(jing)陉,相(xiang)遇(yu)于(yu)抱犊山(shan)下,力(li)战,破之。迁幽(you)州总管,寻征拜民(min)部尚书。

子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)明辩有器干(gan),帝甚任(ren)之。新罗(luo)尝(chang)遣(qian)使(shi)(shi)朝贡(gong),子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)至(zhi)朝堂与语,因(yin)问其(qi)(qi)(qi)冠(guan)制(zhi)所由。其(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)者曰(yue):“皮(pi)弁(bian)遗(yi)象。安有大(da)国(guo)君子(zi)(zi)而不识皮(pi)弁(bian)也!”子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)因(yin)曰(yue):“中国(guo)无礼(li),求诸(zhu)四夷。”使(shi)(shi)者曰(yue):“自至(zhi)已来(lai),此言(yan)之外(wai),未见无礼(li)。”宪司以子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)失词,奏劾其(qi)(qi)(qi)事,竟坐免。俄而复(fu)职,从幸(xing)江都。帝以仗卫不整(zheng),顾子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)部伍之。子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)立(li)指麾,六军肃然。帝大(da)悦曰(yue):“公真武(wu)侯才也。”寻转右武(wu)侯大(da)将(jiang)军,后坐事除(chu)名。辽东之役,帝令从军自效,因(yin)从来(lai)护兒(er)自东平将(jiang)指沧海。会(hui)杨(yang)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)反于黎(li)阳(yang),帝疑之,诏锁子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)送行在所。子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong)杀使(shi)(shi)者,亡(wang)归(gui)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)每请计于子(zi)(zi)雄(xiong)(xiong),语在《玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)传》。及玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)(gan)(gan)败,伏(fu)诛(zhu),籍没(mei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)家。

博陵赵元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),父(fu)世模,初事高(gao)宝(bao)宁,后(hou)以(yi)众归周(zhou),授(shou)上(shang)开(kai)府,寓居京(jing)兆之(zhi)(zhi)云阳(yang)。高(gao)祖践阼,恆典宿卫。后(hou)从(cong)(cong)晋王伐陈,先锋遇贼(zei),力战而死。朝廷以(yi)其(qi)身死王事,以(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)袭父(fu)本官,赐物二(er)千段。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)性疏诞,不(bu)治产业,家(jia)(jia)徒(tu)壁立。后(hou)数(shu)岁(sui),授(shou)骠骑将军(jun)。将之(zhi)(zhi)官,无以(yi)自给。时长安富人宗连(lian)(lian),家(jia)(jia)累千金(jin),仕周(zhou)为(wei)(wei)三原(yuan)令。有(you)(you)季女,慧而有(you)(you)色,连(lian)(lian)独奇之(zhi)(zhi),每求贤夫,闻元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)如(ru)是(shi),请(qing)与相(xiang)见(jian)。连(lian)(lian)有(you)(you)风仪,美谈笑,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)亦异(yi)(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)至(zhi)其(qi)家(jia)(jia),服玩(wan)居处拟于将相(xiang)。酒酣,奏女乐,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)未见(jian)也。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)辞(ci)出,连(lian)(lian)曰(yue)(yue):“公(gong)(gong)子(zi)有(you)(you)暇,可复(fu)(fu)来也。”后(hou)数(shu)日,复(fu)(fu)造之(zhi)(zhi),宴(yan)乐更侈。如(ru)此(ci)(ci)者(zhe)再(zai)三,因(yin)谓(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“知(zhi)公(gong)(gong)子(zi)素贫,老夫当相(xiang)济(ji)。”因(yin)问(wen)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)所(suo)须,尽买与之(zhi)(zhi)。临(lin)别,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)再(zai)拜致谢(xie),连(lian)(lian)复(fu)(fu)拜曰(yue)(yue):“鄙(bi)人窃不(bu)自量,敬(jing)慕公(gong)(gong)子(zi)。今(jin)有(you)(you)一女,愿为(wei)(wei)箕帚(zhou)妾,公(gong)(gong)子(zi)意(yi)何如(ru)?”元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)感(gan)(gan)愧,遂娉为(wei)(wei)妻。连(lian)(lian)复(fu)(fu)送奴(nu)婢(bi)二(er)十(shi)口、良马十(shi)余(yu)匹,加(jia)以(yi)缣帛锦绮(qi)及(ji)金(jin)宝(bao)珍玩(wan)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)遂为(wei)(wei)富人。及(ji)炀帝(di)(di)嗣位,汉王谅作乱(luan),元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)从(cong)(cong)杨(yang)素击平之(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)功(gong)进位柱国,拜德州刺史,寻(xun)转(zhuan)颍川太守(shou),并有(you)(you)威惠。因(yin)入(ru)朝,会(hui)司农不(bu)时纳诸(zhu)郡租谷,元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)奏之(zhi)(zhi)。帝(di)(di)谓(wei)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“如(ru)卿(qing)意(yi)者(zhe),几日当了?”元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“如(ru)臣意(yi)不(bu)过十(shi)日。”帝(di)(di)即(ji)日拜元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)为(wei)(wei)司农卿(qing),纳天下(xia)租,如(ru)言而了。帝(di)(di)悦(yue)焉(yan)。礼(li)部尚书杨(yang)玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)潜有(you)(you)异(yi)(yi)志(zhi),以(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)可与共乱(luan),遂与结交(jiao),多遗金(jin)宝(bao)。辽东之(zhi)(zhi)役,领(ling)将军(jun)典宿卫,加(jia)授(shou)光(guang)禄大(da)夫,封葛公(gong)(gong)。明年,帝(di)(di)复(fu)(fu)征高(gao)丽,以(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)镇临(lin)渝。及(ji)玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)作乱(luan),其(qi)弟(di)玄(xuan)纵自帝(di)(di)所(suo)逃(tao)归,路经临(lin)渝。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)出其(qi)小妻魏氏见(jian)玄(xuan)纵,对宴(yan)极欢,因(yin)与通谋,并授(shou)玄(xuan)纵赂遗。及(ji)玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)败,人有(you)(you)告其(qi)事者(zhe),帝(di)(di)以(yi)属吏。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)言与玄(xuan)感(gan)(gan)结婚,所(suo)得金(jin)宝(bao)则为(wei)(wei)财娉,实无他故(gu)。魏氏复(fu)(fu)言初不(bu)受(shou)金(jin)。帝(di)(di)亲临(lin)问(wen),卒(zu)无异(yi)(yi)辞(ci)。帝(di)(di)大(da)怒,谓(wei)侍臣曰(yue)(yue): “此(ci)(ci)则反状(zhuang),何劳重问(wen)!”元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)淑(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)及(ji)魏氏俱斩于涿(zhuo)郡,籍没其(qi)家(jia)(jia)。

河南斛斯政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng),祖椿(chun),魏太保、尚书令、常山文宣(xuan)王。父(fu)恢,散(san)骑(qi)常侍(shi)(shi)、新(xin)蔡郡(jun)公。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)(ming)悟有器干,初(chu)为(wei)亲卫,后以军(jun)(jun)功(gong)授仪同,甚(shen)为(wei)杨素所礼(li)。大(da)(da)业中,为(wei)尚书兵(bing)曹郎。政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)有风(feng)神,每奏事,未尝不称旨。炀帝(di)悦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),渐(jian)见委信。杨玄(xuan)感兄弟俱与之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)交。辽东(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役(yi),兵(bing)部尚书段文振卒(zu),侍(shi)(shi)郎明(ming)(ming)雅复(fu)(fu)以罪(zui)废,帝(di)弥属(shu)意。寻(xun)迁兵(bing)部侍(shi)(shi)郎。于(yu)时外(wai)事四夷,军(jun)(jun)国(guo)多(duo)务,政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)处断辩速,称为(wei)干理。玄(xuan)感之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反也,政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)与通谋。及(ji)玄(xuan)纵等亡(wang)归,亦政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计也。帝(di)在(zai)辽东(dong)(dong),将(jiang)班师,穷治(zhi)玄(xuan)纵党(dang)与。内(nei)不自安,遂亡(wang)奔高(gao)丽。明(ming)(ming)年,帝(di)复(fu)(fu)东(dong)(dong)征,高(gao)丽请降,求执送(song)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)。帝(di)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂锁政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)而还。至(zhi)京(jing)师,以政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)告(gao)庙,左(zuo)翊卫大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)字文述奏曰:“斛斯政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪(zui),天地所不容,人神所同忿。若同常刑,贼臣(chen)逆子何以惩肃?请变(bian)常法。”帝(di)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)是(shi)将(jiang)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)出金光门,缚政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)于(yu)柱,公卿百僚并亲击射(she),脔割其肉,多(duo)有啖者(zhe)。啖后烹煮(zhu),收其余骨,焚(fen)而扬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

余(yu)杭刘元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin),少好任侠,为(wei)州里所宗。两手(shou)各长尺余(yu),臂垂过膝。炀帝(di)与辽东(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,百姓骚动,元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)自以(yi)相(xiang)表非常(chang),阴(yin)有(you)(you)(you)异志,遂聚(ju)众,合亡命。会帝(di)复征(zheng)辽东(dong),征(zheng)兵(bing)(bing)吴(wu)会,士卒(zu)(zu)皆(jie)相(xiang)谓曰:“去(qu)年吾辈父兄从(cong)帝(di)征(zheng)者,当全盛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时(shi),犹死(si)亡太半,骸骨不归;今(jin)天(tian)(tian)下已罢敝(bi),是(shi)(shi)行也,吾属(shu)其无遗(yi)类矣。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)多(duo)有(you)(you)(you)亡散,郡(jun)县捕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)急(ji)。既而(er)(er)杨玄(xuan)感起(qi)于(yu)黎(li)阳(yang),元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)知天(tian)(tian)下思乱(luan),于(yu)是(shi)(shi)举兵(bing)(bing)应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。三吴(wu)苦役者莫不响(xiang)至(zhi),旬月(yue)众至(zhi)数万。将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)渡江,而(er)(er)玄(xuan)感败。吴(wu)郡(jun)硃(zhu)燮、晋陵管(guan)崇(chong)亦举兵(bing)(bing),有(you)(you)(you)众七万,共迎元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin),奉以(yi)为(wei)主。据吴(wu)郡(jun),称天(tian)(tian)子,燮、崇(chong)俱为(wei)仆射,署置百官。毗陵、东(dong)阳(yang)、会稽、建安(an)豪杰多(duo)执长吏以(yi)应之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。帝(di)令将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军吐万绪、光禄大夫鱼俱罗率兵(bing)(bing)讨焉。元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)西(xi)屯(tun)茅(mao)浦,以(yi)抗官军,频战(zhan)互(hu)有(you)(you)(you)胜负。元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)退保曲阿,与硃(zhu)燮、管(guan)崇(chong)合军,众至(zhi)十万。绪进(jin)(jin)(jin)军逼(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。相(xiang)持(chi)百余(yu)日(ri),为(wei)绪所败,保于(yu)黄山(shan)。绪复破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),燮战(zhan)死(si),元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)引趣建安(an),休兵(bing)(bing)养(yang)士。二(er)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)亦以(yi)师老,顿军自守。俄而(er)(er)二(er)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)俱得(de)罪,帝(di)令江都郡(jun)丞王世充(chong)发淮(huai)南(nan)(nan)兵(bing)(bing)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),有(you)(you)(you)大流星(xing)坠于(yu)江都,未及(ji)地(di)而(er)(er)南(nan)(nan)逝,磨拂竹木(mu)皆(jie)有(you)(you)(you)声(sheng),至(zhi)吴(wu)郡(jun)而(er)(er)落(luo)于(yu)地(di)。元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),令掘地(di),入二(er)丈,得(de)一石,径丈余(yu)。后(hou)数日(ri),失石所在。世充(chong)既渡江,元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兵(bing)(bing)拒战(zhan),杀千余(yu)人,世充(chong)窘急(ji),退保延陵栅。元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)遣兵(bing)(bing),人各持(chi)茅(mao),因风纵火。世充(chong)大惧,将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)弃营而(er)(er)遁。遇反(fan)风,火转,元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众惧烧而(er)(er)退。世充(chong)简(jian)锐卒(zu)(zu)掩击,大破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),杀伤太半,自是(shi)(shi)频战(zhan)辄败。元(yuan)(yuan)进(jin)(jin)(jin)谓管(guan)崇(chong)曰:“事急(ji)矣,当以(yi)死(si)决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)出挑战(zhan),俱为(wei)世充(chong)所杀。其众悉降,世充(chong)坑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)黄亭涧,死(si)者三万人。其余(yu)党往(wang)往(wang)保险(xian)为(wei)盗。其后(hou)董道冲、沈法兴、李子通等乘此而(er)(er)起(qi),战(zhan)争(zheng)不息(xi),逮于(yu)隋亡。

李密 裴仁基

李密,字法主,真乡公(gong)衍之从孙也。祖(zu)耀,周邢国公(gong)。父宽(kuan),骁勇善战,干(gan)略过人,自周及隋,数经将领,至柱国、蒲(pu)山(shan)郡(jun)公(gong),号为(wei)名将。密多筹算,才兼文武(wu),志气(qi)雄远,常以(yi)济物为(wei)己任。开(kai)皇中,袭(xi)父爵蒲(pu)山(shan)公(gong),乃散家产(chan),周赡亲(qin)故,养客礼贤,无(wu)所爱吝。与杨玄感为(wei)刎颈之交。后(hou)更折节,下帷耽学,尤好(hao)兵书,诵皆在(zai)口。师事国子助教包恺,受《史记》、《汉(han)书》,励精忘倦,恺门(men)徒皆出(chu)其(qi)(qi)下。大(da)业初,授(shou)亲(qin)卫大(da)都(dou)督,非(fei)其(qi)(qi)所好(hao),称疾而归。

及杨玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)在(zai)黎(li)阳(yang),有(you)(you)逆谋,阴遣家僮至京(jing)师召密(mi)(mi),令与(yu)弟玄(xuan)(xuan)挺等(deng)同(tong)(tong)赴黎(li)阳(yang)。玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)举(ju)兵而(er)密(mi)(mi)至,玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)大喜(xi),以(yi)(yi)为谋主。玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)谋计(ji)(ji)于密(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“愚(yu)有(you)(you)三计(ji)(ji),惟公所择。今(jin)天(tian)(tian)子出(chu)征(zheng),远在(zai)辽外(wai),地去(qu)幽州,悬隔千(qian)里。南有(you)(you)巨海之(zhi)限,北有(you)(you)胡戎之(zhi)患,中(zhong)间一道,理(li)极(ji)艰危。今(jin)公拥兵,出(chu)其不(bu)(bu)意,长(zhang)驱入蓟,直扼其喉。前有(you)(you)高丽,退无归路,不(bu)(bu)过旬月,赍(ji)粮必尽。举(ju)麾一召,其众(zhong)自(zi)降,不(bu)(bu)战而(er)擒,此计(ji)(ji)之(zhi)上(shang)也(ye)。又(you)(you)关中(zhong)四塞,天(tian)(tian)府之(zhi)国(guo),有(you)(you)卫文(wen)升,不(bu)(bu)足(zu)为意。今(jin)宜率众(zhong),经城(cheng)勿攻,轻赍(ji)鼓行(xing)(xing),务早西入。天(tian)(tian)子虽还,失其襟带,据险(xian)临之(zhi),故当(dang)必克,万全之(zhi)势,此计(ji)(ji)之(zhi)中(zhong)也(ye)。若随近逐(zhu)便(bian),先向(xiang)东都(dou),唐(tang)祎告(gao)之(zhi),理(li)当(dang)固守。引兵攻战,必延岁月,胜负殊未(wei)可知,此计(ji)(ji)之(zhi)下也(ye)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“不(bu)(bu)然。公之(zhi)下计(ji)(ji),乃上(shang)策矣(yi)。今(jin)百官家口(kou)并在(zai)东都(dou),若不(bu)(bu)取之(zhi),安能(neng)动(dong)物?且经城(cheng)不(bu)(bu)拔(ba),何以(yi)(yi)示威?”密(mi)(mi)计(ji)(ji)遂不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)。玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)既(ji)至东都(dou),皆(jie)捷,自(zi)谓天(tian)(tian)下响应,功在(zai)朝夕(xi)。及获韦福(fu)(fu)嗣(si),又(you)(you)委以(yi)(yi)腹心,是(shi)以(yi)(yi)军旅之(zhi)事,不(bu)(bu)专(zhuan)归密(mi)(mi)。福(fu)(fu)嗣(si)既(ji)非(fei)同(tong)(tong)谋,因战被执,每设筹(chou)画(hua),皆(jie)持两端。后(hou)(hou)使(shi)作(zuo)檄文(wen),福(fu)(fu)嗣(si)固辞不(bu)(bu)肯。密(mi)(mi)揣知其情,因谓玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“福(fu)(fu)嗣(si)元非(fei)同(tong)(tong)盟,实怀(huai)观望。明公初起大事,而(er)奸人在(zai)侧,听其是(shi)非(fei),必为所误矣(yi)。请斩谢众(zhong),方(fang)可安辑。”玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“何至于此!”密(mi)(mi)知言之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)用,退谓所亲曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“楚公好反(fan)而(er)不(bu)(bu)欲胜,如何?吾属今(jin)为虏矣(yi)!”后(hou)(hou)玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)将西入,福(fu)(fu)嗣(si)竟(jing)亡归东都(dou)。

时李(li)子雄(xiong)劝(quan)玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)速称(cheng)尊号,玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)以(yi)问于密(mi)。密(mi)曰(yue):“昔(xi)陈胜自(zi)(zi)欲称(cheng)王,张耳谏而(er)被外(wai),魏武将求九(jiu)锡,荀(xun)彧止而(er)见疏。今(jin)(jin)(jin)者密(mi)欲正言(yan),还恐追(zhui)踪二子,阿谀(yu)顺意,又非密(mi)之本图。何者?兵(bing)(bing)起已来,虽复频(pin)捷(jie),至(zhi)(zhi)于郡县,未有从者。东(dong)都守御尚强,天(tian)下救兵(bing)(bing)益至(zhi)(zhi),公(gong)当身(shen)先(xian)士(shi)众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),早定关(guan)中。乃欲急(ji)自(zi)(zi)尊崇,何示不(bu)广也(ye)!”玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)笑而(er)止。及(ji)宇(yu)文述、来护兒等军(jun)(jun)且至(zhi)(zhi),玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)谓密(mi)曰(yue):“计将安出?”密(mi)曰(yue):“元弘嗣统强兵(bing)(bing)于陇右,今(jin)(jin)(jin)可扬(yang)言(yan)其反,遣(qian)使迎公(gong),因此入关(guan),可得绐众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)遂(sui)以(yi)密(mi)谋(mou)号令(ling)其众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),因引(yin)西入。至(zhi)(zhi)陕县,欲围弘农宫(gong),密(mi)谏之曰(yue):“公(gong)今(jin)(jin)(jin)诈众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)入西,军(jun)(jun)事(shi)在(zai)速,况乃追(zhui)兵(bing)(bing)将至(zhi)(zhi),安可稽(ji)留!若前(qian)不(bu)得据关(guan),退(tui)无所守,大众(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一散,何以(yi)自(zi)(zi)全?” 玄(xuan)(xuan)感(gan)不(bu)从,遂(sui)围之,三日攻不(bu)能拔,方引(yin)而(er)西。至(zhi)(zhi)于阌乡,追(zhui)兵(bing)(bing)遂(sui)及(ji)。

玄感败(bai),密(mi)(mi)间行(xing)入(ru)关,与(yu)玄感从叔询相(xiang)随,匿于(yu)(yu)(yu)冯翊询妻之(zhi)(zhi)舍。寻(xun)为邻人所(suo)告,遂捕获,囚于(yu)(yu)(yu)京兆狱(yu)。是时(shi)炀帝(di)在高(gao)阳(yang),与(yu)其(qi)党俱送帝(di)所(suo)。在途谓其(qi)徒(tu)曰(yue):“吾等之(zhi)(zhi)命,同于(yu)(yu)(yu)朝(chao)露,若至(zhi)高(gao)阳(yang),必为俎醢。今道中(zhong)犹可为计,安得行(xing)就鼎(ding)镬,不(bu)规逃避也?”众咸然之(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)徒(tu)多有金,密(mi)(mi)令出(chu)示使者(zhe)曰(yue):“吾等死(si)日,此(ci)金并留付公,幸用(yong)相(xiang)瘗。其(qi)余即皆(jie)报德。”使者(zhe)利其(qi)金,遂相(xiang)然许。及出(chu)关外,防禁渐(jian)驰,密(mi)(mi)请通市酒食,每宴饮(yin)喧哗竟(jing)夕,使者(zhe)不(bu)以(yi)为意。行(xing)次邯郸,夜宿村(cun)中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)等七(qi)人皆(jie)穿墙而(er)遁,与(yu)王仲伯亡抵平原贼帅郝孝(xiao)德。孝(xiao)德不(bu)甚(shen)礼之(zhi)(zhi),备遭饥馑(jin),至(zhi)削树皮而(er)食。仲伯潜(qian)归天(tian)水,密(mi)(mi)诣淮(huai)阳(yang),舍于(yu)(yu)(yu)村(cun)中(zhong),变姓(xing)名称刘智远,聚徒(tu)教授。经数(shu)月,密(mi)(mi)郁(yu)郁(yu)不(bu)得志,为五(wu)言(yan)(yan)诗曰(yue):“金凤(feng)荡初节,玉露凋晚(wan)林。此(ci)夕穷(qiong)途士,空轸郁(yu)陶心。眺听(ting)良多感,慷慨(kai)独沾(zhan)襟。沾(zhan)襟何所(suo)为?怅然怀古意。秦俗犹未(wei)平,汉(han)道将(jiang)何冀!樊哙市井徒(tu),萧何刀笔吏。一朝(chao)时(shi)运合,万古传名器。寄言(yan)(yan)世(shi)上雄(xiong),虚(xu)生(sheng)真可愧。” 诗成而(er)泣(qi)下数(shu)行(xing)。时(shi)人有怪(guai)之(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),以(yi)告太守赵他。县捕之(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)(mi)乃亡去,抵其(qi)妹夫雍(yong)丘令丘君明。后君明从子怀义以(yi)告,帝(di)令捕密(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)得遁去,君明竟(jing)坐死(si)。

会东郡贼帅(shuai)翟让(rang)(rang)(rang)聚党万(wan)余人,密(mi)(mi)归(gui)之,其(qi)中有知密(mi)(mi)是(shi)玄感亡将,潜劝让(rang)(rang)(rang)害之。密(mi)(mi)大(da)惧,乃因王伯当(dang)以(yi)(yi)策干让(rang)(rang)(rang)。让(rang)(rang)(rang)遣说诸(zhu)(zhu)小贼,所(suo)(suo)(suo)至辄(zhe)降下,让(rang)(rang)(rang)始敬焉,召与(yu)计事(shi)。密(mi)(mi)谓让(rang)(rang)(rang)曰(yue):“今兵(bing)众(zhong)既多,粮无(wu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)出,若旷日(ri)持久,则人马(ma)困敝,大(da)敌一临,死亡无(wu)日(ri)。未若直趣荥阳(yang)(yang),休兵(bing)馆谷,待(dai)士马(ma)肥充,然可(ke)与(yu)人争(zheng)利。”让(rang)(rang)(rang)从之,于(yu)(yu)是(shi)破(po)金堤关,掠荥阳(yang)(yang)诸(zhu)(zhu)县,城(cheng)堡(bao)多下之。荥阳(yang)(yang)太守(shou)郇王庆及通守(shou)张须陀(tuo)(tuo)以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)讨让(rang)(rang)(rang)。让(rang)(rang)(rang)数为(wei)须陀(tuo)(tuo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)败,闻其(qi)来,大(da)惧,将远避(bi)之。密(mi)(mi)曰(yue):“须陀(tuo)(tuo)勇而无(wu)谋,兵(bing)又骤(zhou)胜,既骄且狠,可(ke)一战而擒。公(gong)但(dan)列阵以(yi)(yi)待(dai),保为(wei)公(gong)破(po)之。”让(rang)(rang)(rang)不(bu)(bu)得(de)已,勒兵(bing)将战,密(mi)(mi)分兵(bing)千余人于(yu)(yu)林木间(jian)(jian)设伏(fu)。让(rang)(rang)(rang)与(yu)战不(bu)(bu)利,军(jun)稍却(que),密(mi)(mi)发(fa)(fa)伏(fu)自后(hou)掩之,须陀(tuo)(tuo)众(zhong)溃。与(yu)让(rang)(rang)(rang)合击,大(da)破(po)之,遂斩(zhan)须陀(tuo)(tuo)于(yu)(yu)阵。让(rang)(rang)(rang)于(yu)(yu)是(shi)令密(mi)(mi)建牙,别统(tong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)部。密(mi)(mi)复说让(rang)(rang)(rang)曰(yue):“昏主(zhu)蒙尘,播(bo)荡吴越,蝟(wei)毛竞起,海内饥荒。明(ming)公(gong)以(yi)(yi)英桀之才,而统(tong)骁雄之旅,宜当(dang)廓清天下,诛(zhu)剪群(qun)凶(xiong),岂可(ke)求食草间(jian)(jian),常为(wei)小盗而已!今东都士庶,中外离心(xin),留守(shou)诸(zhu)(zhu)官,政令不(bu)(bu)一,明(ming)公(gong)亲率(lv)大(da)众(zhong),直掩兴洛(luo)仓(cang)(cang),发(fa)(fa)粟以(yi)(yi)赈(zhen)穷(qiong)乏,远近(jin)孰不(bu)(bu)归(gui)附!百(bai)万(wan)之众(zhong),一朝可(ke)集,先发(fa)(fa)制人,此(ci)机(ji)不(bu)(bu)可(ke)失也。”让(rang)(rang)(rang)曰(yue):“仆起陇(long)亩(mu)之间(jian)(jian),望不(bu)(bu)至此(ci)。必如所(suo)(suo)(suo)图,请君先发(fa)(fa),仆领(ling)诸(zhu)(zhu)军(jun),便为(wei)后(hou)殿。得(de)仓(cang)(cang)之日(ri),当(dang)别议之。”密(mi)(mi)与(yu)让(rang)(rang)(rang)领(ling)精兵(bing)七(qi)千人,以(yi)(yi)大(da)业十(shi)三年(nian)春,出阳(yang)(yang)城(cheng),北逾方山,自罗口(kou)袭(xi)兴洛(luo)仓(cang)(cang),破(po)之。开仓(cang)(cang)恣民所(suo)(suo)(suo)取(qu),老弱(ruo)负繦,道(dao)路不(bu)(bu)绝(jue)。

越王侗武(wu)贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)刘长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)恭率(lv)步骑(qi)(qi)二万(wan)(wan)五千讨密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)一战破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)恭仅(jin)以(yi)身免(mian)。让(rang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)是推密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)主。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)城(cheng)洛(luo)(luo)口(kou)周回四(si)十里以(yi)居之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。房(fang)彦(yan)藻说下豫州,东(dong)都(dou)(dou)大(da)惧。让(rang)上密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)号(hao)为(wei)(wei)(wei)魏公。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)初(chu)辞(ci)不(bu)受,诸将(jiang)(jiang)等(deng)固(gu)请(qing),乃从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。设坛场,即(ji)位,称元(yuan)年,置官属(shu),以(yi)房(fang)彦(yan)藻为(wei)(wei)(wei)左长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi),邴(bing)元(yuan)真右(you)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi),杨德方(fang)左司马,郑(zheng)德韬右(you)司马。拜让(rang)司徒,封东(dong)郡公。其将(jiang)(jiang)帅(shuai)封拜各(ge)(ge)有(you)差(cha)。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)白山(shan)贼(zei)(zei)孟让(rang)掠东(dong)都(dou)(dou),烧丰都(dou)(dou)市而(er)归。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)攻下巩县(xian),获县(xian)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)柴孝(xiao)和(he),拜为(wei)(wei)(wei)护军(jun)。武(wu)贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)裴仁(ren)基(ji)(ji)以(yi)武(wu)牢归密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),因(yin)遣仁(ren)基(ji)(ji)与孟让(rang)率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)二万(wan)(wan)余(yu)人袭回洛(luo)(luo)仓(cang)(cang)(cang),破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),烧天津桥,遂纵兵(bing)(bing)大(da)掠。东(dong)都(dou)(dou)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),仁(ren)基(ji)(ji)等(deng)大(da)败,仅(jin)以(yi)身免(mian)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)复亲(qin)率(lv)兵(bing)(bing)三(san)万(wan)(wan)逼东(dong)都(dou)(dou),将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)段达、武(wu)贲郎(lang)将(jiang)(jiang)高(gao)毗、刘长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)恭等(deng)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)七万(wan)(wan)拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),战于(yu)(yu)(yu)故都(dou)(dou),官军(jun)败走,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)复下回洛(luo)(luo)仓(cang)(cang)(cang)而(er)据之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。俄而(er)德韬、德方(fang)俱死,复以(yi)郑(zheng)颋为(wei)(wei)(wei)左司马,郑(zheng)虔(qian)象为(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)司马。柴孝(xiao)和(he)说密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)曰(yue):“秦(qin)地阻山(shan)带(dai)河,西(xi)楚背之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)亡(wang),汉高(gao)都(dou)(dou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)霸。如(ru)愚意者,令仁(ren)基(ji)(ji)守(shou)回洛(luo)(luo),翟(zhai)让(rang)守(shou)洛(luo)(luo)口(kou),明公亲(qin)简(jian)精锐(rui),西(xi)袭长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an),百(bai)姓孰不(bu)郊迎,必当有(you)征无(wu)战。既克(ke)京邑,业固(gu)兵(bing)(bing)强,方(fang)更长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)驱(qu)崤、函,扫荡京、洛(luo)(luo),传檄指捴,天下可(ke)定。但今英(ying)雄竞(jing)(jing)起,实(shi)恐他人我先,一朝(chao)失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),噬脐何(he)及(ji)!”密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)曰(yue):“君之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所图,仆亦思之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)久矣(yi),诚为(wei)(wei)(wei)上策。但昏(hun)主尚(shang)在,从(cong)兵(bing)(bing)犹众(zhong),我之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所部,并山(shan)东(dong)人,既见未下洛(luo)(luo)阳(yang)(yang)(yang),何(he)肯相(xiang)随西(xi)入!诸将(jiang)(jiang)出(chu)(chu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)群(qun)盗,留之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)各(ge)(ge)竞(jing)(jing)雌雄。若然(ran)者,殆将(jiang)(jiang)败矣(yi)。”孝(xiao)和(he)曰(yue):“诚如(ru)公言,非所及(ji)也。大(da)军(jun)既未可(ke)西(xi)出(chu)(chu),请(qing)间行观隙。” 密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。孝(xiao)和(he)与数十骑(qi)(qi)至陕县(xian),山(shan)贼(zei)(zei)归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者万(wan)(wan)余(yu)人。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)时兵(bing)(bing)锋甚锐(rui),每入苑,与官军(jun)连战。会(hui)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)流矢所中,卧于(yu)(yu)(yu)营内,后(hou)数日(ri),东(dong)都(dou)(dou)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)(bing)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)众(zhong)大(da)溃,弃回洛(luo)(luo)仓(cang)(cang)(cang),归洛(luo)(luo)口(kou)。孝(xiao)和(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong)闻(wen)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)退,各(ge)(ge)分散而(er)去。孝(xiao)和(he)轻骑(qi)(qi)归密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。帝遣王世充率(lv)江(jiang)(jiang)淮劲卒五万(wan)(wan)来讨密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)逆拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),战不(bu)利。柴孝(xiao)和(he)溺(ni)死于(yu)(yu)(yu)洛(luo)(luo)水(shui),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)甚伤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。世充营于(yu)(yu)(yu)洛(luo)(luo)西(xi),与密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)相(xiang)拒(ju)百(bai)余(yu)日(ri)。武(wu)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)郡丞元(yuan)宝藏、黎(li)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)李文相(xiang)、洹(huan)水(shui)贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)张升、清河贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)赵君德、平(ping)原贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)郝孝(xiao)德并归于(yu)(yu)(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),共袭破黎(li)阳(yang)(yang)(yang)仓(cang)(cang)(cang),据之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。周法明举江(jiang)(jiang)、黄(huang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地以(yi)附密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),齐郡贼(zei)(zei)帅(shuai)徐圆朗(lang)、任城(cheng)大(da)侠徐师仁(ren)、淮阳(yang)(yang)(yang)太守(shou)赵他等(deng)前后(hou)款附,以(yi)千百(bai)数。

翟让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)所(suo)部王儒信(xin)(xin)劝让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)为(wei)大冢宰,总统众务,以(yi)夺密(mi)权。让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)兄(xiong)宽复谓(wei)让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)曰:“天子(zi)止可自作,安得与(yu)人?汝若不能作,我当为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”密(mi)闻其言,有(you)图(tu)让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)。会世(shi)(shi)充列阵而至(zhi),让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)出拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)世(shi)(shi)充所(suo)击(ji)退(tui)者数百步(bu)。密(mi)与(yu)单雄信(xin)(xin)等率(lv)精锐赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),世(shi)(shi)充败走。让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)欲乘(cheng)胜进(jin)破其营(ying),会日暮,密(mi)固止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)日,让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)与(yu)数百人至(zhi)密(mi)所(suo),欲为(wei)宴乐(le)。密(mi)具馔以(yi)待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其所(suo)将左右,各分令就食(shi)。诸门并设备,让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)不之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觉也。密(mi)引让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)入坐,有(you)好(hao)弓,出示(shi)让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang),遂(sui)令让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)射。让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)引满(man)将发,密(mi)遣(qian)壮士蔡建自后斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),殒于床下。遂(sui)杀其兄(xiong)宽及王儒信(xin)(xin),并其从者亦有(you)死(si)焉(yan)。让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)所(suo)部将徐(xu)世(shi)(shi)勣(ji),为(wei)乱(luan)兵(bing)所(suo)斫中,重创,密(mi)遽止之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),仅而得免。单雄信(xin)(xin)等皆(jie)叩头(tou)求(qiu)哀,密(mi)并释而慰谕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于是(shi)率(lv)左右数百人诣让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)本(ben)营(ying)。王伯当、邴(bing)元真、单雄信(xin)(xin)等入营(ying),告以(yi)杀让(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,众无敢(gan)动者。乃令徐(xu)世(shi)(shi)勣(ji)、单雄信(xin)(xin)、王伯当分统其众。

未几(ji),世(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)夜袭(xi)仓城,密(mi)逆拒(ju)破之(zhi)(zhi),斩武贲郎将(jiang)费青(qing)奴。世(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)复(fu)移(yi)营(ying)洛北,南对巩县,其后遂(sui)于洛水造(zao)浮桥,悉众以(yi)击密(mi)。密(mi)与千骑拒(ju)之(zhi)(zhi),不利而(er)退(tui)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)因薄其城下(xia),密(mi)简锐(rui)卒数百人,分为三队出(chu)击之(zhi)(zhi)。官军稍(shao)却(que),自相陷溺,死者数万人,武贲郎将(jiang)杨(yang)威(wei)、王辩、霍(huo)世(shi)(shi)(shi)举(ju)、刘长恭、梁德重(zhong)、董智(zhi)通等(deng)诸将(jiang)率皆没于阵(zhen)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)仅而(er)获免,不敢还东(dong)都,遂(sui)走河阳。其夜雨雪尺余,众随之(zhi)(zhi)者,死亡(wang)殆(dai)尽。密(mi)于是修金墉(yong)故(gu)城居(ju)之(zhi)(zhi),众三十(shi)余万。复(fu)来(lai)攻上(shang)春门,留(liu)守韦津出(chu)拒(ju)战,密(mi)击败(bai)之(zhi)(zhi),执(zhi)津于阵(zhen)。其党(dang)劝密(mi)即尊号,密(mi)不许。及义师(shi)围东(dong)都,密(mi)出(chu)军争之(zhi)(zhi),交(jiao)绥(sui)而(er)退(tui)。

俄而(er)宇文(wen)化(hua)(hua)及杀(sha)逆,率(lv)众(zhong)自江(jiang)都北指黎阳,兵十余万。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)乃(nai)自率(lv)步骑(qi)二(er)万拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。会越王侗称(cheng)尊(zun)号,遣使(shi)者授(shou)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)太尉(wei)、尚书(shu)令、东(dong)南道大行(xing)台、行(xing)军(jun)(jun)元(yuan)帅、魏(wei)国公,令先平化(hua)(hua)及,然后入朝(chao)辅政(zheng)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)遣使(shi)报谢焉。化(hua)(hua)及与(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)相遇(yu),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)知其军(jun)(jun)少食,利在急战,故不(bu)与(yu)交锋(feng),又遏(e)其归(gui)路,使(shi)不(bu)得(de)(de)西。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)遣徐世勣守仓(cang)城,化(hua)(hua)及攻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)能(neng)下。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)与(yu)化(hua)(hua)及隔水而(er)语(yu),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)数之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“卿本匈奴(nu)皁隶破(po)野头耳,父兄(xiong)子(zi)弟并受隋室厚恩(en),富贵累世,至妻(qi)公主,光荣(rong)隆显,举(ju)朝(chao)莫二(er)。荷国士之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遇(yu)者,当(dang)须国士报之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),岂(qi)容(rong)主上失德,不(bu)能(neng)死谏(jian),反因众(zhong)叛,躬行(xing)杀(sha)虐(nve),诛及子(zi)孙,傍立支庶(shu),擅(shan)自尊(zun)崇,欲(yu)(yu)规篡夺,污辱妃后,枉害无辜?不(bu)追诸葛瞻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忠诚,乃(nai)为(wei)霍(huo)禹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恶逆。天地所不(bu)容(rong),人(ren)神(shen)所莫祐。拥逼良善,将(jiang)(jiang)欲(yu)(yu)何(he)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)!今若速来归(gui)我,尚可得(de)(de)全后嗣。”化(hua)(hua)及默然,俯视良久,乃(nai)嗔(chen)目大言(yan)曰(yue):“共你论相杀(sha)事(shi),何(he)须作书(shu)语(yu)邪?”密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)谓从者曰(yue): “化(hua)(hua)及庸懦如此,忽欲(yu)(yu)图为(wei)帝王,斯(si)乃(nai)赵高、圣公之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流,吾当(dang)折杖驱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耳。”化(hua)(hua)及盛修攻具,以逼黎阳仓(cang)城,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)领轻骑(qi)五百驰赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。仓(cang)城兵又出相应,焚其攻具,经夜(ye)火不(bu)灭(mie)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)知化(hua)(hua)及粮且尽,因伪(wei)与(yu)和,以敝其众(zhong)。化(hua)(hua)及不(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悟,大喜,恣其兵食,冀密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)馈(kui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。会密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)下有人(ren)获罪,亡(wang)投化(hua)(hua)及,具言(yan)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)情,化(hua)(hua)及大怒(nu)。其食又尽,乃(nai)渡永(yong)济渠,与(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)战于(yu)童(tong)山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,自辰(chen)达(da)酉。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)为(wei)流矢所中,顿(dun)于(yu)汲县。化(hua)(hua)及掠汲郡,北趣(qu)魏(wei)县,其将(jiang)(jiang)陈智略(lve)、张(zhang)童(tong)仁等所部兵归(gui)于(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)者,前后相继。初,化(hua)(hua)及以辎重留于(yu)东(dong)郡,遣其所署(shu)刑部尚书(shu)王轨守之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至是,轨举(ju)郡降密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),以轨为(wei)滑州(zhou)总管。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)引兵而(er)西,遣记室参军(jun)(jun)李(li)俭(jian)朝(chao)于(yu)东(dong)都,执杀(sha)炀帝人(ren)于(yu)弘达(da)以献越王侗。侗以俭(jian)为(wei)司农少卿,使(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反命(ming),召(zhao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)入朝(chao)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)至温县,闻(wen)世充(chong)已杀(sha)元(yuan)文(wen)都、卢楚等,乃(nai)归(gui)金墉。

世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充既得擅权,乃厚赐(ci)将(jiang)士(shi),缮治器械,人(ren)(ren)心渐(jian)锐。然密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)兵少衣(yi),世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充乏(fa)食,乃请交易。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)初难之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),邴(bing)元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)各求私利,递(di)来劝密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)遂(sui)许焉。初,东都绝(jue)粮,人(ren)(ren)归密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)者,日(ri)有数百。至此(ci),得食,而降人(ren)(ren)益少,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)方悔(hui)而止。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)虽据仓,无府库(ku),兵数战(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)获(huo)赏,又(you)厚抚初附(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵,于(yu)是(shi)(shi)众(zhong)心渐(jian)怨。时遣(qian)邴(bing)元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)守(shou)兴(xing)洛(luo)仓。元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)起自(zi)微贱,性又(you)贪鄙,宇文温疾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每谓密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)曰:“不(bu)杀元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen),公难未已(yi)。”密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)不(bu)答,而元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),阴谋叛(pan)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。扬庆闻而告密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)固疑焉。会世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充悉(xi)(xi)众(zhong)来决战(zhan)(zhan),密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)留王伯当守(shou)金墉,自(zi)引精兵就偃(yan)师,北(bei)阻邙山以待(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充军至,令数百骑渡御河,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)遣(qian)裴行俨率(lv)众(zhong)逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。会日(ri)暮,暂交而退(tui),行俨、孙长(zhang)乐、程金等(deng)骁将(jiang)十(shi)数人(ren)(ren)皆遇(yu)重创,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)甚恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充夜潜济(ji)(ji)师,诘(jie)朝而阵,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)方觉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),狼狈(bei)出(chu)战(zhan)(zhan),于(yu)是(shi)(shi)败绩,与万余人(ren)(ren)驰(chi)向洛(luo)口。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充夜围偃(yan)师,守(shou)将(jiang)郑(zheng)颋为其部(bu)下所翻,以城降世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)将(jiang)入洛(luo)口仓城,元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)已(yi)遣(qian)人(ren)(ren)潜引世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充矣(yi)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)阴知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而不(bu)发(fa)其事,因与众(zhong)谋,待(dai)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兵半济(ji)(ji)洛(luo)水,然后击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充军至,密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)候骑不(bu)时觉,比将(jiang)出(chu)战(zhan)(zhan),世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充军悉(xi)(xi)已(yi)济(ji)(ji)矣(yi)。密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)自(zi)度不(bu)能支,引骑而遁。元(yuan)真(zhen)(zhen)竟以城降于(yu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充。

密众(zhong)渐离,将如(ru)黎阳。人或(huo)谓密曰(yue)(yue):“杀翟让(rang)之际(ji),徐世勣几至于死。今(jin)创犹未复(fu)(fu),其(qi)心安(an)可保(bao)乎?”密乃止。时(shi)王伯当(dang)弃金墉,保(bao)河阳,密以轻骑自(zi)武牢渡河以归(gui)之,谓伯当(dang)曰(yue)(yue):“兵败矣!久苦(ku)诸(zhu)君(jun),我今(jin)自(zi)刎,请以谢众(zhong)。”众(zhong)皆泣,莫(mo)能仰视。密复(fu)(fu)曰(yue)(yue):“诸(zhu)君(jun)幸不(bu)相弃,当(dang)共归(gui)关中。密身虽(sui)愧无功,诸(zhu)君(jun)必保(bao)富贵(gui)。” 其(qi)府掾柳(liu)燮对曰(yue)(yue):“昔盆子归(gui)汉(han),尚食(shi)均输(shu),明公与长安(an)宗族有畴(chou)昔之遇(yu),虽(sui)不(bu)陪起(qi)义,然而阻东都,断(duan)隋归(gui)路(lu),使唐国(guo)不(bu)战而据京师(shi),此亦公之功也。”众(zhong)咸(xian)曰(yue)(yue): “然。”密遂(sui)归(gui)大(da)唐,封邢国(guo)公,拜光禄卿。

河东裴仁基,字德本(ben)(ben)。祖伯凤,周汾(fen)州刺史。父定,上仪(yi)同。仁基少骁武,便弓(gong)马。开(kai)皇初,为亲(qin)卫(wei)。平陈之役(yi),先登(deng)陷阵,拜(bai)仪(yi)同,赐物(wu)千(qian)段。以本(ben)(ben)官领汉王(wang)谅(liang)府亲(qin)信。炀帝嗣位(wei),谅(liang)举兵作乱(luan),仁基苦谏(jian)。谅(liang)大怒,囚之于狱。及谅(liang)败,帝嘉(jia)之,超拜(bai)护军。数岁,改(gai)授武贲郎将(jiang),从将(jiang)军李景讨叛蛮向思多于黔安,以功进位(wei)银(yin)青光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫,赐奴婢百(bai)口,绢五百(bai)匹。击(ji)吐谷浑于张掖,破之,加授金(jin)紫(zi)光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫。斩获寇掠靺(mo)鞨,拜(bai)左(zuo)光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫。从征高丽,进位(wei)光(guang)(guang)禄(lu)大夫。

帝幸江都,李密据洛(luo)(luo)口,令(ling)仁(ren)(ren)基为(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)南道讨捕大使,据武牢以(yi)(yi)拒密。及荥阳通守张须陀为(wei)(wei)密所(suo)(suo)杀(sha),仁(ren)(ren)基悉收其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)(zhong),每(mei)(mei)与(yu)密战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),多所(suo)(suo)斩获(huo)。时隋大乱,有功者不录(lu)。仁(ren)(ren)基见强寇(kou)在前,士卒劳敝,所(suo)(suo)得(de)军(jun)(jun)资,即用(yong)分(fen)赏。监军(jun)(jun)御(yu)史萧怀(huai)静(jing)每(mei)(mei)抑止之,众(zhong)(zhong)咸(xian)怨怒。怀(huai)静(jing)又阴(yin)持仁(ren)(ren)基长(zhang)短,欲有所(suo)(suo)奏劾(he)。仁(ren)(ren)基惧,遂(sui)杀(sha)怀(huai)静(jing),以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)(zhong)归密。密以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)东郡公。其(qi)(qi)子行(xing)俨(yan),骁(xiao)勇(yong)善(shan)战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),密复以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)绛郡公,甚相委昵。王世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)以(yi)(yi)东都食(shi)尽,悉众(zhong)(zhong)诣偃(yan)师,与(yu)密决战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。密问(wen)计于(yu)诸(zhu)将,仁(ren)(ren)基对(dui)曰(yue):“世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)尽锐(rui)而(er)至,洛(luo)(luo)下必虚,可分(fen)兵(bing)守其(qi)(qi)要(yao)路,令(ling)不得(de)东。简精兵(bing)三(san)万(wan),傍河(he)(he)西出,以(yi)(yi)逼(bi)东都。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)却还,我(wo)且按甲,世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)重(zhong)出,我(wo)又逼(bi)之。如此则此有余力,彼(bi)劳奔命,兵(bing)法所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)‘彼(bi)出我(wo)归,彼(bi)归我(wo)出,数战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以(yi)(yi)疲之,多方以(yi)(yi)误(wu)之’者也(ye)。”密曰(yue):“公知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)一,不知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)二。东都兵(bing)马有三(san)不可当(dang):器械精,一也(ye);决计而(er)来,二也(ye);食(shi)尽求(qiu)断,三(san)也(ye)。我(wo)按甲蓄(xu)力,以(yi)(yi)观其(qi)(qi)敝,彼(bi)求(qiu)断不得(de),欲走(zou)无路,不过(guo)十(shi)日,世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)之首可悬于(yu)麾下。”单雄信等(deng)(deng)诸(zhu)将轻(qing)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong),皆请战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),仁(ren)(ren)基苦争不得(de)。密难违(wei)诸(zhu)将之言,战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)遂(sui)大败,仁(ren)(ren)基为(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)所(suo)(suo)虏。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)父子并骁(xiao)锐(rui),深礼之,以(yi)(yi)兄女(nv)妻行(xing)俨(yan)。及僭尊号(hao)(hao),署(shu)仁(ren)(ren)基为(wei)(wei)礼部尚书(shu),行(xing)俨(yan)为(wei)(wei)左辅大将军(jun)(jun)。行(xing)俨(yan)每(mei)(mei)有攻战(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),所(suo)(suo)当(dang)皆披(pi)靡(mi),号(hao)(hao)为(wei)(wei)“万(wan)人敌”。世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)惮(dan)其(qi)(qi)威名,颇加猜防。仁(ren)(ren)基知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)意,不自(zi)安,遂(sui)与(yu)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)所(suo)(suo)署(shu)尚书(shu)左丞(cheng)宇文儒童、尚食(shi)直长(zhang)陈(chen)谦(qian)、秘书(shu)丞(cheng)崔(cui)德本等(deng)(deng)谋反,令(ling)陈(chen)谦(qian)于(yu)上食(shi)之际,持匕首以(yi)(yi)劫世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong),行(xing)俨(yan)以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)应于(yu)阶下,指麾事定,然(ran)后出越王侗以(yi)(yi)辅之。事临发(fa),将军(jun)(jun)张童仁(ren)(ren)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)谋而(er)告之,俱为(wei)(wei)世(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)充(chong)所(suo)(suo)杀(sha)。

史臣曰:古先帝(di)(di)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兴也(ye),非(fei)夫至德(de)深仁(ren)格(ge)于(yu)天地(di),有(you)丰功(gong)博利(li),弘济艰(jian)难,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)然,则其(qi)道(dao)无由矣。自(zi)周邦不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)竞,隋(sui)运(yun)将(jiang)隆,武元、高祖并著大(da)功(gong)于(yu)王(wang)室,平(ping)南国(guo),摧东夏,总百揆,定三(san)方,然后(hou)变讴歌(ge),迁宝鼎。于(yu)时(shi)匈奴骄倨,勾吴不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)朝,既争长(zhang)于(yu)黄(huang)池,亦(yi)饮马(ma)于(yu)清渭。高祖内(nei)(nei)绥(sui)外(wai)御,日不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇给,委心(xin)膂于(yu)俊杰(jie),寄折冲(chong)于(yu)爪牙(ya),文武争驰,群(qun)策毕举。服猾夏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虏,扫黄(huang)旗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寇,峻五岳(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)镇,环(huan)四海以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为池,厚泽被于(yu)域(yu)中,余威(wei)(wei)震于(yu)殊俗(su)。炀(yang)帝(di)(di)蒙故业,践丕基,阻伊、洛而固(gu)崤、函,跨两(liang)都而总万(wan)国(guo)。矜历(li)数(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)己,忽(hu)王(wang)业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)艰(jian)难,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)务以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)道(dao)恤人,将(jiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)申(shen)威(wei)(wei)海外(wai)。运(yun)拒谏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)智,骋(cheng)饰非(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辩,耻辙迹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)未远,忘德(de)义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)修。于(yu)是凿通渠(qu),开驰道(dao),树(shu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)柳杞,隐以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)金槌。西(xi)出(chu)玉门,东逾碣石,堑山堙谷(gu),浮河达海。民力(li)凋尽,徭戍无期,率土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin),鸟惊鱼溃。方西(xi)规(gui)奄蔡,南讨流求,视总八狄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师,屡践三(san)韩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)域(yu)。自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)威(wei)(wei)行(xing)万(wan)物(wu),顾(gu)指无违,又躬为长(zhang)君,功(gong)高曩列,宠(chong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)假于(yu)外(wai)戚(qi),权(quan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)逮于(yu)群(qun)下(xia),足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)轥轹轩、唐,奄吞周、汉,子孙(sun)万(wan)代,人莫(mo)(mo)能窥,振古以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)来,一(yi)君则已。遂(sui)乃(nai)外(wai)疏猛士,内(nei)(nei)忌忠良(liang),耻有(you)盗窃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)声,恶(e)闻(wen)丧乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)。出(chu)师命将(jiang),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)料众(zhong)寡,兵少力(li)屈(qu)者,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畏懦受(shou)显诛,谒(ye)诚(cheng)克胜者,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)高蒙隐戮。或毙锋刃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),或殒鸩毒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中。赏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)功(gong)求,刑不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)无罪免,畏首畏尾,进(jin)退维(wei)谷(gu)。彼山东之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)群(qun)盗,多出(chu)厮役之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中,无尺土(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)资,十家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)产,岂有(you)陈涉(she)亡秦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志,张角乱(luan)汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋(mou)哉!皆(jie)苦于(yu)上欲(yu)无厌,下(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)堪(kan)命,饥寒交切,救死萑蒲。莫(mo)(mo)识(shi)旌旗什(shen)伍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容,安知行(xing)师用兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)势(shi)!但(dan)人自(zi)为战,众(zhong)怒难犯,故攻(gong)无完(wan)城,野(ye)无横(heng)阵,星离棋布,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千百数(shu)。豪杰(jie)因其(qi)机以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)动之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乘(cheng)其(qi)势(shi)而用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),虽(sui)有(you)勇敢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士,明智之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)将(jiang),连踵复没,莫(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能御。炀(yang)帝(di)(di)魂气慑,望(wang)绝两(liang)京(jing),谋(mou)窜身于(yu)江湖,袭(xi)永嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旧(jiu)迹。既而祸生毂下(xia),衅起舟中,思早告(gao)而莫(mo)(mo)追,唯请死而获可。身弃南巢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)野(ye),首悬白旗之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,子孙(sun)剿绝,宗庙为墟。

夫(fu)以(yi)开皇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,比于(yu)(yu)(yu)大业之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盛(sheng),度(du)土(tu)地之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广狭,料户口之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众寡,算(suan)甲兵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多少,校仓廪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)虚(xu)实(shi),九鼎之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)譬鸿毛,未喻轻重,培塿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方嵩岱,曾何(he)等级!论地险则辽隧未拟于(yu)(yu)(yu)长江,语人谋则勾丽(li)不(bu)侔于(yu)(yu)(yu)陈国(guo)。高祖扫江南以(yi)清六合,炀(yang)帝(di)事(shi)辽东而(er)丧天(tian)下。其(qi)故何(he)哉?所(suo)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹同,所(suo)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心异也(ye)。高祖北却(que)强(qiang)胡,南并(bing)(bing)百越,十有(you)余载,戎(rong)车屡动,民(min)(min)亦劳(lao)止,不(bu)为(wei)无事(shi)。然其(qi)动也(ye),思(si)(si)以(yi)安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)劳(lao)也(ye),思(si)(si)以(yi)逸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)以(yi)民(min)(min)致时雍,师无怨(yuan)讟,诚在于(yu)(yu)(yu)爱利,故其(qi)兴也(ye)勃焉。炀(yang)帝(di)嗣承平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基,守(shou)已安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业,肆其(qi)淫(yin)放(fang),虐用(yong)其(qi)民(min)(min),视(shi)亿兆如(ru)草芥,顾群(qun)臣如(ru)寇雠,劳(lao)近以(yi)事(shi)远,求名而(er)丧实(shi)。兵缠魏(wei)阙(que),阽危弗图,围解雁门(men),慢游不(bu)息。天(tian)夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)魄,人益其(qi)灾,群(qun)盗(dao)并(bing)(bing)兴,百殃俱起,自绝(jue)民(min)(min)神(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望,故其(qi)亡也(ye)忽焉。讯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)古老,考(kao)其(qi)行(xing)事(shi),此(ci)高祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)由兴,而(er)炀(yang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)灭者也(ye),可不(bu)谓(wei)然乎!其(qi)隋之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)失存亡,大较与(yu)秦相类。始皇并(bing)(bing)吞六国(guo),高祖统一九州,二世虐用(yong)威(wei)刑,炀(yang)帝(di)肆行(xing)猜毒(du),皆祸起于(yu)(yu)(yu)群(qun)盗(dao),而(er)身(shen)殒于(yu)(yu)(yu)匹夫(fu)。原始要终,若合符契矣。

玄感宰相之子,荷国重恩,君之失德,当竭股肱。未议致身,先图问鼎,遂假伊、霍之事,将肆莽、卓之心。人神同疾,败不旋踵,兄弟就菹醢之诛,先人受焚如之酷,不亦甚乎!李密遭会风云,夺其鳞翼,思封函谷,将割鸿沟。期月之间,众数十万,破化及,摧世充,声动四方,威行万里。虽运乖天眷,事屈兴王,而义协人谋,雄名克振,壮矣!然志性轻狡,终致颠覆,其度长挈大,抑陈、项之季孟欤?

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