列传第二十八
樊子盖
樊子盖,字华宗,庐江人(ren)也。祖(zu)道(dao)则,梁(liang)越州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。父儒,侯景之(zhi)(zhi)乱奔于齐,官至仁州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。子盖解褐武(wu)兴王行参军,出(chu)为慎县(xian)令(ling),东汝、北陈二郡太守,员(yuan)外(wai)散骑常侍,封富阳县(xian)侯,邑五百户(hu)。周武(wu)帝平齐,授(shou)仪同三(san)司,治郢州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。高祖(zu)受(shou)禅(shan),以(yi)仪同领乡(xiang)兵(bing),后(hou)除枞阳太守。平陈之(zhi)(zhi)役,以(yi)功加上(shang)开府,改(gai)封上(shang)蔡县(xian)伯,食邑七百户(hu),赐物三(san)千段(duan),粟九千斛。拜辰州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),俄转嵩(song)州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi)。母(mu)忧去(qu)职。未几,起授(shou)齐州(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史(shi),固让,不许。其年,转循州(zhou)总管,许以(yi)便宜从事。十(shi)八年入朝,奏岭(ling)南地图,赐以(yi)良马(ma)杂物,加统四州(zhou),令(ling)还任所,遣光禄少卿柳謇之(zhi)(zhi)饯于霸上(shang)。
炀帝(di)(di)(di)(di)即(ji)位,征(zheng)还(hai)(hai)京师,转(zhuan)凉州刺史。子(zi)盖(gai)言(yan)于(yu)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)一居岭(ling)表,十载于(yu)兹(zi),犬马之(zhi)(zhi)情,不(bu)(bu)(bu)胜恋(lian)恋(lian)。愿(yuan)趋走(zou)阙庭,万(wan)死无恨(hen)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)赐(ci)物三百段,慰谕遣之(zhi)(zhi),授银青(qing)光(guang)禄(lu)大夫、武威太(tai)守(shou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)善(shan)(shan)政闻。大业三年入朝,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)引之(zhi)(zhi)内(nei)殿,特蒙褒美。乃下诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“设官之(zhi)(zhi)道,必(bi)在用贤,安(an)(an)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)术,莫如(ru)(ru)善(shan)(shan)政。龚(gong)、汲(ji)振德(de)化于(yu)前,张(zhang)、杜垂(chui)清风(feng)于(yu)后,共(gong)治天下,实(shi)资(zi)良守(shou)。子(zi)盖(gai)干局通敏,操履清洁,自剖符西(xi)服,爱惠为先,抚道有(you)(you)(you)(you)方,宽(kuan)猛(meng)得(de)(de)所。处脂膏不(bu)(bu)(bu)润(run)其(qi)质,酌贪泉岂渝(yu)其(qi)性,故(gu)(gu)(gu)能治绩克彰,课最之(zhi)(zhi)首(shou)。凡厥在位,莫匪王臣(chen)(chen),若能人(ren)(ren)思(si)奉职,各(ge)展其(qi)效,朕(zhen)将(jiang)冕旒(liu)垂(chui)拱,何忧不(bu)(bu)(bu)治哉!”于(yu)是进位金紫光(guang)禄(lu)大夫,赐(ci)物千(qian)(qian)段,太(tai)守(shou)如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。五年,车(che)驾西(xi)巡(xun),将(jiang)入吐谷浑。子(zi)盖(gai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)彼多鄣气(qi),献青(qing)木(mu)香以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)御(yu)雾露。及帝(di)(di)(di)(di)还(hai)(hai),谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“人(ren)(ren)道公(gong)清,定如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)?”子(zi)盖(gai)谢曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)安(an)(an)敢(gan)言(yan)清,止是小心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)敢(gan)纳贿耳(er)。”由此(ci)(ci)赐(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)口味百馀斛(hu),又下诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“导德(de)齐礼,实(shi)惟共(gong)治,惩恶劝善(shan)(shan),用明黜(chu)陟(zhi)。朕(zhen)亲巡(xun)河(he)右(you),观省人(ren)(ren)风(feng),所历郡(jun)(jun)县,访(fang)采治绩,罕遵法(fa)度(du),多蹈刑网。而(er)(er)金紫光(guang)禄(lu)大夫、武威太(tai)守(shou)樊子(zi)盖(gai),执操清洁,处涅不(bu)(bu)(bu)渝(yu),立身雅正,临人(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)简。威惠兼举,宽(kuan)猛(meng)相资(zi),故(gu)(gu)(gu)能畏而(er)(er)爱之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)严斯治。实(shi)字(zi)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)盛绩,有(you)(you)(you)(you)国之(zhi)(zhi)良臣(chen)(chen),宜加(jia)褒显,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)弘奖励。可右(you)光(guang)禄(lu)大夫,太(tai)守(shou)如(ru)(ru)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。”赐(ci)缣千(qian)(qian)匹,粟(su)麦(mai)二千(qian)(qian)斛(hu)。子(zi)盖(gai)又自陈曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)自南裔(yi),即(ji)适西(xi)垂(chui),常(chang)为外臣(chen)(chen),未(wei)居内(nei)职。不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)陪属(shu)车(che),奉丹(dan)陛(bi),溘死边城(cheng),没有(you)(you)(you)(you)遗恨(hen)。惟陛(bi)下察之(zhi)(zhi)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“公(gong)侍朕(zhen)则一人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)已(yi),委以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)方则万(wan)人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)敌,宜识(shi)此(ci)(ci)心(xin)。”六年,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)避暑陇川宫,又云欲幸(xing)河(he)西(xi)。子(zi)盖(gai)倾望銮舆(yu),愿(yuan)巡(xun)郡(jun)(jun)境,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)知之(zhi)(zhi),下诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“卿夙怀恭顺,深执诚心(xin),闻朕(zhen)西(xi)巡(xun),欣然望幸(xing)。丹(dan)款(kuan)之(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi),甚有(you)(you)(you)(you)可嘉。宜保此(ci)(ci)纯诚,克终其(qi)美。”是岁,朝于(yu)江都(dou)宫,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“富(fu)贵不(bu)(bu)(bu)还(hai)(hai)故(gu)(gu)(gu)乡,真(zhen)衣绣夜行耳(er)。”敕庐江郡(jun)(jun)设三千(qian)(qian)人(ren)(ren)会,赐(ci)米(mi)麦(mai)六千(qian)(qian)石,使(shi)谒(ye)坟(fen)墓,宴故(gu)(gu)(gu)老。当(dang)时荣之(zhi)(zhi)。还(hai)(hai)除民(min)部尚书。时处罗可汗及高昌王款(kuan)塞,复以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)子(zi)盖(gai)检校武威太(tai)守(shou),应接二蕃。
辽(liao)东(dong)之(zhi)役,征摄左(zuo)武卫(wei)将军,出长(zhang)岑道。后以(yi)宿卫(wei)不(bu)行。进授左(zuo)光禄大夫(fu),尚书(shu)如故(gu)(gu)。其年帝还东(dong)都,以(yi)子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)为(wei)涿(zhuo)郡(jun)留(liu)守(shou)。九年,车驾复幸辽(liao)东(dong),命(ming)子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)为(wei)东(dong)都留(liu)守(shou)。属杨(yang)玄感(gan)作逆,来逼王城(cheng),子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)遣(qian)河南赞治(zhi)裴(pei)弘策(ce)(ce)逆击之(zhi),返为(wei)所(suo)败,遂斩弘策(ce)(ce)以(yi)徇(xun)。国子(zi)(zi)祭酒杨(yang)汪小有(you)不(bu)恭,子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)又将斩之(zhi)。汪拜谢,顿首(shou)流血,久乃释免(mian)。于是三(san)军莫不(bu)战栗,将吏无敢仰视。玄感(gan)每尽(jin)锐(rui)攻城(cheng),子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)徐(xu)设备御(yu),至辄摧破(po),故(gu)(gu)久不(bu)能克(ke)。会来护兒等救至,玄感(gan)解(jie)去。子(zi)(zi)盖(gai)凡所(suo)诛杀者数(shu)万人。
又(you)检校河(he)南内(nei)史。车驾至高阳,追诣行在所。既而引见,帝逆劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“昔高祖留(liu)萧(xiao)何于(yu)关西,光(guang)武委寇恂以(yi)(yi)河(he)内(nei),公(gong)其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)也。”子盖(gai)谢曰(yue):“臣(chen)任重(zhong)器小,宁可窃(qie)譬两贤!但(dan)以(yi)(yi)陛下(xia)(xia)威(wei)灵,小盗不足除耳。”进(jin)位(wei)光(guang)禄大夫,封建(jian)安侯,尚书如故。赐(ci)缣三千匹(pi),女乐五十人(ren)(ren)。子盖(gai)固让,优诏(zhao)不许。帝顾谓子盖(gai)曰(yue):“朕遣越(yue)王(wang)留(liu)守(shou)东都,示以(yi)(yi)皇枝(zhi)盘石;社稷(ji)大事,终以(yi)(yi)委公(gong)。特(te)宜持重(zhong),戈甲五百(bai)人(ren)(ren)而后出,此亦勇夫重(zhong)闭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义也。无赖不轨(gui)者,便诛锄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。凡(fan)可施(shi)行,无劳形迹。今为(wei)(wei)公(gong)别造(zao)玉麟(lin)符,以(yi)(yi)代(dai)铜(tong)兽。”又(you)指越(yue)、代(dai)二王(wang)曰(yue):“今以(yi)(yi)二孙委公(gong)与卫文升耳。宜选贞良(liang)宿德(de)有(you)方幅(fu)者教习之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。动(dong)静(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)节(jie),宜思其(qi)(qi)可。”于(yu)是赐(ci)以(yi)(yi)良(liang)田(tian)、甲第(di)。十年冬,车驾还东都,帝谓子盖(gai)曰(yue):“玄(xuan)感之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)反,神明故以(yi)(yi)彰公(gong)赤心(xin)耳。析珪(gui)进(jin)爵,宜有(you)令谟。” 是日下(xia)(xia)诏(zhao),进(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)济(ji)公(gong),言其(qi)(qi)功济(ji)天下(xia)(xia),特(te)为(wei)(wei)立名,无此郡国(guo)也。赐(ci)缣三千匹(pi),奴婢二十口。后与苏威(wei)、宇文述陪宴(yan)积翠亭(ting),帝亲以(yi)(yi)金杯(bei)属(shu)子盖(gai)酒,曰(yue):“良(liang)算(suan)嘉(jia)谋,俟公(gong)后动(dong),即(ji)以(yi)(yi)此杯(bei)赐(ci)公(gong),用为(wei)(wei)永年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)瑞。”并绮罗百(bai)匹(pi)。
十(shi)一(yi)年(nian),从(cong)(cong)驾汾阳(yang)宫。至于(yu)雁门,车驾为(wei)突厥所围,频(pin)战不(bu)(bu)利。帝(di)欲(yu)以精骑溃围而出,子(zi)盖谏(jian)曰:“陛下(xia)万(wan)乘之(zhi)主,岂宜(yi)轻(qing)脱,一(yi)朝狼狈(bei),虽悔不(bu)(bu)追。未若(ruo)守城(cheng)以挫其(qi)锐,四面征(zheng)兵,可立而待。陛下(xia)亦何(he)所虑,乃欲(yu)身(shen)自(zi)突围!”因垂泣,“愿(yuan)暂停辽东之(zhi)役,以慰(wei)众望。圣躬亲出慰(wei)抚,厚(hou)为(wei)勋格(ge),人(ren)心自(zi)奋,不(bu)(bu)足为(wei)忧。”帝(di)从(cong)(cong)之(zhi)。其(qi)后援兵稍至,虏(lu)乃引去。纳(na)言苏威(wei)追论勋格(ge)太重,宜(yi)在斟酌。子(zi)盖执奏不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)失信。帝(di)曰:“公(gong)欲(yu)收物情(qing)邪(xie)?”子(zi)盖默然不(bu)(bu)敢对。从(cong)(cong)驾还(hai)东都。时绛郡贼(zei)(zei)敬槃陀、柴保昌等阻(zu)兵数(shu)万(wan),汾、晋苦之(zhi)。诏(zhao)令子(zi)盖进讨。于(yu)时人(ren)物殷阜,子(zi)盖善恶无所分别,汾水之(zhi)北,村坞尽焚之(zhi)。百姓(xing)大骇,相率(lv)为(wei)盗(dao)。其(qi)有(you)归首(shou)者(zhe),无少(shao)长悉坑之(zhi)。拥数(shu)万(wan)之(zhi)众,经年(nian)不(bu)(bu)能破贼(zei)(zei),有(you)诏(zhao)征(zheng)还(hai)。又将兵击宜(yi)阳(yang)贼(zei)(zei),以疾停,卒(zu)于(yu)京(jing)第,时年(nian)七十(shi)有(you)二。上悲伤者(zhe)久之(zhi),顾谓黄门侍郎(lang)裴(pei)矩(ju)曰:“子(zi)盖临终有(you)何(he)语(yu)?”矩(ju)对曰:“子(zi)盖病笃(du),深恨雁门之(zhi)耻。”帝(di)闻(wen)而叹息,令百官就吊(diao),赐缣三(san)百匹,米五百斛,赠开府仪同三(san)司,谥(shi)曰景。会葬(zang)者(zhe)万(wan)馀(yu)人(ren)。武威(wei)民吏闻(wen)其(qi)死(si),莫不(bu)(bu)嗟痛,立碑(bei)颂(song)德。
子(zi)盖无他权略(lve),在军(jun)持重,未尝负败,临(lin)民(min)明察(cha),下莫敢欺(qi)。然严酷少恩,果于杀(sha)戮,临(lin)终之(zhi)日,见断(duan)头(tou)鬼前(qian)后重沓为之(zhi)厉云。
史祥
史祥,字世休,朔方(fang)人(ren)也(ye)。父宁,周少司徒。祥少有(you)文(wen)武才干(gan),仕周太(tai)子(zi)车右中士,袭爵武遂县公(gong)。高(gao)祖践阼,拜(bai)仪(yi)同,领(ling)交州(zhou)事,进爵阳(yang)城郡公(gong)。祥在州(zhou)颇有(you)惠政。后数年(nian),转骠骑将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。伐陈之役,从宜阳(yang)公(gong)王(wang)世积,以舟(zhou)(zhou)师(shi)出九江道,先锋与陈人(ren)合战,破(po)(po)之,进拔江州(zhou)。上(shang)闻而大悦,下诏曰:“朕(zhen)(zhen)以陈叔宝世为(wei)僭(jian)逆(ni),挻虐(nve)生民,故(gu)命(ming)诸军(jun)(jun),救彼涂炭。小寇狼狈,顾恃(shi)江湖之险(xian),遂敢泛舟(zhou)(zhou)楫拟抗王(wang)师(shi)。公(gong)亲率所(suo)部,应机(ji)奋击(ji),沉(chen)溺俘获,厥(jue)(jue)功甚茂。又闻帅旅进取江州(zhou)。行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管(guan)、襄邑公(gong)贺若弼既获京口,新义公(gong)韩(han)擒(qin)寻克姑熟。骠骑既渡(du)江岸,所(suo)在横行(xing)。晋王(wang)兵马即入(ru)建业,清(qing)荡吴、越,旦(dan)夕非远。骠骑高(gao)才壮志,是朕(zhen)(zhen)所(suo)知(zhi),善(shan)为(wei)经略,以取大赏,使富(fu)贵(gui)功名永垂竹帛也(ye)。”进位上(shang)开府(fu)。寻拜(bai)蕲州(zhou)总管(guan),未几,征拜(bai)左(zuo)领(ling)左(zuo)右将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。后以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管(guan)从晋王(wang)广击(ji)突厥(jue)(jue)于灵武,破(po)(po)之。迁右卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。
仁寿中(zhong),率兵(bing)屯(tun)弘(hong)化以备胡。炀帝时(shi)在东宫(gong),遗祥书曰:
将军(jun)总(zong)戎(rong)塞(sai)表(biao),胡虏清尘,秣马休(xiu)兵(bing)(bing),犹事(shi)校猎,足(zu)使李(li)广(guang)惭勇,魏(wei)尚愧能,冠(guan)彼二(er)贤,独在吾子(zi)。昔余滥(lan)举,推(tui)毂治兵(bing)(bing),振(zhen)皇灵于(yu)塞(sai)外,驱犬羊乎大(da)漠。于(yu)时同(tong)行军(jun)旅,契阔戎(rong)旃,望(wang)龙城而(er)(er)冲冠(guan),眄狼居而(er)(er)发(fa)愤。将军(jun)英图不(bu)世,猛(meng)气无前,但物不(bu)遂心(xin),俛从事(shi)。每一(yi)思此,我劳(lao)如何。将军(jun)宿(su)心(xin)素(su)志,早同(tong)胶漆,久而(er)(er)敬之(zhi),方(fang)成(cheng)鱼水(shui)。近者陪随銮(luan)驾,言旋(xuan)上(shang)京,本即述职南(nan)(nan)蕃,宣条下(xia)国,不(bu)悟皇鉴(jian)曲发(fa),备位少阳,战战兢(jing)兢(jing),如临(lin)冰谷(gu)。至(zhi)如建节边境(jing),征伐四(si)方(fang),褰帷作牧,绥(sui)抚百(bai)姓,上(shang)禀成(cheng)规(gui),下(xia)尽臣节,是(shi)所愿也,是(shi)所甘心(xin)。仰慕(mu)前修(xiu),庶得(de)自效。谬(miu)其入守神器,元良万国,身(shen)轻负重,何以克堪!所望(wang)故人,匡(kuang)其不(bu)逮。比监(jian)国多(duo)暇,养(yang)疾闲宫,厌北阁之(zhi)端居,罢南(nan)(nan)皮之(zhi)驰射。博望(wang)之(zhi)苑,既乏名(ming)贤,飞盖(gai)之(zhi)园,理乖终宴。亲朋远(yuan)矣,琴书寂然,想望(wang)吾贤,疹如疾首(shou)。
祥答书曰:
行人(ren)戾止(zhi),奉所(suo)赐(ci)况,恩(en)纪绸缪,形于文墨。不悟飞雪增(zeng)(zeng)冰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,忽载(zai)三阳,毳(cui)幙韦韝之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乡(xiang),俄闻(wen)(wen)九奏。精骇(hai)思越(yue),莫知启(qi)处。祥(xiang)少不学军旅,长遇(yu)升平,幸以(yi)先(xian)人(ren)绪馀,备(bei)职宿卫(wei)。惧驽蹇无(wu)致远之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用,朽薄(bo)非(fei)折冲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材,岂欲(yu)追踪(zong)古人(ren),语其优(you)劣?曩者(zhe)王师薄(bo)伐,天人(ren)受脤,绝漠扬旌,威震(zhen)海外。当此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)时,猛将如云,谋夫如雨(yu)。至(zhi)若祥(xiang)者(zhe),列(lie)于卒伍,预(yu)闻(wen)(wen)指(zhi)踪(zong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规,得免逗遛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)责(ze),循涯揣分,实(shi)为幸甚。爰以(yi)情喻雷、陈,事(shi)方刘、葛,信圣人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)屈己(ji),非(fei)庸人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拟议(yi)。何则(ze)?川泽(ze)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da),污潦(liao)攸归,松柏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao),茑萝斯(si)托。微心眷(juan)眷(juan),孟侯所(suo)知也。抑惟体(ti)元(yuan)良(liang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德(de)(de),焕(huan)重离之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晖,三善克修,万邦以(yi)正。斯(si)固(gu)道高(gao)周(zhou)诵,契叶商皓,岂在(zai)管蠡所(suo)能窥测!伏承监国多暇,养德(de)(de)怡神,咀嚼六经,逍遥百氏。追西(xi)园(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)爱客,眷(juan)南皮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出游,畴昔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)恩(en),无(wu)忘造次。祥(xiang)自忝式遏(e),载(zai)罹寒暑,身在(zai)边隅,情驰魏阙。每至(zhi)清风夕起,朗(lang)月孤照,想(xiang)鸣(ming)葭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)启(qi)路,思托乘于后车。塞表京华,山(shan)川悠远,瞻(zhan)望浮云,伏增(zeng)(zeng)潸结(jie)。
太子甚亲遇之。
炀帝即位,汉王谅发兵作乱(luan),遣其(qi)将綦良(liang)(liang)自(zi)滏口徇黎阳(yang),塞白马津,余公理(li)自(zi)太(tai)行下(xia)河(he)(he)(he)内(nei)。帝以(yi)祥(xiang)(xiang)为行军(jun)(jun)总管,军(jun)(jun)于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)阴,久不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)济。祥(xiang)(xiang)谓(wei)军(jun)(jun)吏曰(yue):“余公理(li)轻而(er)无(wu)谋,才用素不(bu)(bu)(bu)足称,又新得(de)志(zhi),谓(wei)其(qi)众可恃。恃众必骄(jiao)。且河(he)(he)(he)北人(ren)(ren)(ren)先不(bu)(bu)(bu)习兵,所(suo)(suo)谓(wei)拥市人(ren)(ren)(ren)而(er)战。以(yi)吾筹(chou)之(zhi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)足图也(ye)。”乃令军(jun)(jun)中(zhong)修攻具(ju),公理(li)使(shi)谍知之(zhi),果屯兵于(yu)河(he)(he)(he)阳(yang)内(nei)城以(yi)备祥(xiang)(xiang)。祥(xiang)(xiang)于(yu)是(shi)舣船南岸(an),公理(li)聚甲(jia)以(yi)当之(zhi)。祥(xiang)(xiang)乃简精锐于(yu)下(xia)流(liu)潜(qian)渡,公理(li)率众拒之(zhi)。祥(xiang)(xiang)至须水(shui),两(liang)军(jun)(jun)相对,公理(li)未成列,祥(xiang)(xiang)纵击,大破之(zhi)。东趣黎阳(yang)讨綦良(liang)(liang)等。良(liang)(liang)列阵(zhen)以(yi)待,兵未接,良(liang)(liang)弃军(jun)(jun)而(er)走。于(yu)是(shi)其(qi)众大溃,祥(xiang)(xiang)纵兵乘之(zhi),杀(sha)万余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。进位上大将军(jun)(jun),赐缣彩(cai)七千段,女(nv)妓十人(ren)(ren)(ren),良(liang)(liang)马二十匹。转(zhuan)太(tai)仆(pu)卿。帝尝赐祥(xiang)(xiang)诗(shi)曰(yue):“伯(bo)煚朝寄重,夏(xia)侯(hou)亲遇深。贵耳唯闻古(gu),贱目讵知今(jin),早(zao)厓劲(jing)草质,久有(you)背(bei)淮心。扫逆黎山(shan)外,振旅(lv)河(he)(he)(he)之(zhi)阴。功已书王府(fu),留情《太(tai)仆(pu)箴》。”祥(xiang)(xiang)上表辞谢,帝降手诏曰(yue):“昔(xi)岁(sui)劳公问罪河(he)(he)(he)朔,贼尔日(ri)塞两(liang)关之(zhi)路,据(ju)仓阻河(he)(he)(he),百姓胁从,人(ren)(ren)(ren)亦(yi)众矣。公竭诚奋勇(yong),一举克定。《诗(shi)》不(bu)(bu)(bu)云乎:‘丧乱(luan)既平,既安且宁。’非英才大略(lve),其(qi)孰能与于(yu)此邪!故聊示所(suo)(suo)怀,亦(yi)何谢也(ye)。”
寻迁鸿胪卿。时突厥启民可汗(han)请(qing)朝,帝遣(qian)祥(xiang)(xiang)迎接之。从征(zheng)吐(tu)谷浑,祥(xiang)(xiang)率众(zhong)出间道击虏,破之,俘(fu)男女(nv)千馀(yu)口。赐奴婢六(liu)十(shi)人(ren),马三百匹。进位(wei)左(zuo)光禄大(da)夫,拜左(zuo)骁卫将军(jun)。及辽东之役,出蹋顿道,不利而还(hai)。由是除名为(wei)民。俄拜燕郡太守(shou),被贼高开(kai)道所围,祥(xiang)(xiang)称(cheng)疾不视事。及城(cheng)陷,开(kai)道甚礼之。会开(kai)道与罗艺(yi)通和,送(song)祥(xiang)(xiang)于涿(zhuo)郡,卒于途。
有(you)子义隆,永年(nian)令。祥兄云,字世高,弟(di)威,字世仪,并有(you)干局。云官(guan)至(zhi)莱州刺史、武平县公(gong),威官(guan)至(zhi)武贲郎(lang)将、武当县公(gong)。
元寿
元寿(shou)(shou),字长寿(shou)(shou),河南洛阳人也(ye)。祖敦,魏侍(shi)(shi)中、邵陵王。父宝,周(zhou)凉州刺史。寿(shou)(shou)少孤,性仁(ren)孝,九岁丧(sang)父,哀(ai)毁(hui)骨立,宗族乡党咸异之。事母以孝闻。及长,方直,颇涉经(jing)史。周(zhou)武(wu)成初(chu),封(feng)隆城县侯,邑千户,保定四年,改封(feng)仪陇县侯,授仪同三司。开皇初(chu),议伐陈,以寿(shou)(shou)有思理,奉使于淮浦监(jian)修船舰,以强(qiang)济见称。四年,参督漕(cao)渠之役,授尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)主爵(jue)侍(shi)(shi)郎。八(ba)年,从(cong)晋(jin)王伐陈,除行台左(zuo)丞,兼领元帅府属。及平陈,拜尚(shang)(shang)书(shu)左(zuo)丞。高祖尝出苑观(guan)射,文武(wu)并从(cong)焉。开府萧摩(mo)诃妻患且死,奏(zou)请遣子向江南收其家产(chan),御(yu)史见而不(bu)言。寿(shou)(shou)奏(zou)劾(he)之曰:
臣闻(wen)(wen)天道(dao)不(bu)言,功成四(si)序(xu),圣皇垂拱,任在百(bai)司(si)。御史之(zhi)官,义存纠(jiu)察,直(zhi)绳(sheng)莫举,宪(xian)典谁(shei)寄(ji)?今月五日(ri),銮(luan)舆徙跸,亲临射苑,开府仪同三司(si)萧(xiao)摩诃(he)幸厕朝行(xing),预观(guan)盛礼,奏(zou)称请(qing)遣(qian)子(zi)世略暂往江南重收家产。妻安(an)遇患,弥留有日(ri),安(an)若长逝,世略不(bu)合此行(xing)。窃以(yi)人伦之(zhi)义,伉俪(li)为(wei)重,资爱之(zhi)道(dao),乌鸟弗亏(kui)。摩诃(he)远念资财,近忘匹(pi)好,又命其子(zi)舍危惙(chuo)之(zhi)母(mu),为(wei)聚敛(lian)之(zhi)行(xing)。一言才(cai)发,名教顿尽。而兼殿内(nei)侍御史臣韩微(wei)之(zhi)等,亲所闻(wen)(wen)见(jian),竟不(bu)弹纠(jiu)。若知非(fei)不(bu)举,事涉阿纵(zong);如不(bu)以(yi)为(wei)非(fei),岂(qi)关理(li)识(shi)?谨按(an)仪同三司(si)、太子(zi)左庶(shu)(shu)子(zi)、检校治(zhi)书侍御史臣刘(liu)行(xing)本,出入宫省(sheng),备蒙任遇,摄职宪(xian)台,时月稍久,庶(shu)(shu)能整(zheng)肃缨冕,澄清(qing)风教。而在法司(si),亏(kui)失宪(xian)体,瓶罄罍耻,何所逃愆!臣谬膺朝寄(ji),忝居(ju)左辖,无容寝默,谨以(yi)状(zhuang)闻(wen)(wen)。其行(xing)本、微(wei)之(zhi)等,请(qing)付大理(li)。
上嘉纳之(zhi)(zhi)。寻授太(tai)(tai)常(chang)少(shao)(shao)卿。数(shu)年(nian),拜(bai)基州刺(ci)史,在任(ren)有公廉(lian)之(zhi)(zhi)称。入(ru)为太(tai)(tai)府(fu)少(shao)(shao)卿。进位(wei)开府(fu)。炀帝嗣(si)位(wei),汉王谅举兵反,左(zuo)仆(pu)射(she)杨素为行(xing)军(jun)元帅,寿(shou)为长史。寿(shou)每遇贼,为士(shi)卒(zu)先(xian),以功(gong)授大(da)将军(jun),迁太(tai)(tai)府(fu)卿。四年(nian),拜(bai)内史令,从帝西(xi)讨吐谷浑。寿(shou)率众屯金(jin)山(shan),东(dong)西(xi)连(lian)营(ying)三(san)百馀里,以围浑主(zhu)。及还,拜(bai)右(you)光禄大(da)夫。七(qi)年(nian),兼左(zuo)翊(yi)卫将军(jun),从征辽东(dong),行(xing)至(zhi)涿郡,遇疾卒(zu),时(shi)年(nian)六十三(san)。帝悼惜(xi)焉,哭之(zhi)(zhi)甚恸。赠尚书右(you)仆(pu)射(she)、光禄大(da)夫,谥曰景。
子敏(min),颇有才辩,而轻险多诈(zha)。寿卒(zu)后(hou),帝追思之(zhi),擢敏(min)为守内史舍人,而交(jiao)通(tong)博徒(tu),数漏(lou)泄省中语。化(hua)及之(zhi)反也,敏(min)创其谋,伪(wei)授内史侍郎,为沈光(guang)所杀。
杨义臣
杨(yang)义(yi)臣(chen)(chen),代(dai)人也,本(ben)姓尉(wei)迟氏。父崇(chong)(chong),仕(shi)周为(wei)(wei)仪同大(da)将军(jun)(jun),以兵镇恆山(shan)(shan)。时(shi)高(gao)祖为(wei)(wei)定(ding)州(zhou)总(zong)管,崇(chong)(chong)知高(gao)祖相(xiang)貌(mao)非常,每自结纳,高(gao)祖甚亲(qin)待之(zhi)(zhi)。及为(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)相(xiang),尉(wei)迥(jiong)作乱,崇(chong)(chong)以宗族之(zhi)(zhi)故,自囚于(yu)狱,遣使请罪。高(gao)祖下(xia)书慰谕之(zhi)(zhi),即(ji)令驰驿(yi)入朝(chao),恆置左右。开皇(huang)(huang)初(chu),封秦兴县公。岁馀(yu),从(cong)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管达奚长儒击突厥于(yu)周盘,力战而死。赠大(da)将军(jun)(jun)、豫州(zhou)刺(ci)史,以义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)袭崇(chong)(chong)官(guan)(guan)爵。时(shi)义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)尚幼,养于(yu)宫(gong)中,年(nian)未弱冠,奉诏宿(su)卫(wei)如千牛者数(shu)年(nian),赏赐(ci)甚厚。上尝从(cong)容(rong)言及恩旧,顾义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)嗟(jie)叹久之(zhi)(zhi),因下(xia)诏曰(yue): “朕受命之(zhi)(zhi)初(chu),群凶未定(ding),明(ming)识之(zhi)(zhi)士,有足(zu)(zu)可(ke)怀。尉(wei)义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)与(yu)尉(wei)迥(jiong),本(ben)同骨肉,既狂悖作乱鄴(ye)城(cheng),其(qi)(qi)父崇(chong)(chong)时(shi)在常山(shan)(shan),典司(si)兵甲,与(yu)迥(jiong)邻接,又是(shi)至(zhi)亲(qin),知逆(ni)顺之(zhi)(zhi)理,识天(tian)人之(zhi)(zhi)意,即(ji)陈丹款,虑染恶徒(tu),自执有司(si),请归相(xiang)府。及北夷内侵,横(heng)戈制敌,轻(qing)生重(zhong)义(yi),马革言旋。操(cao)表(biao)存(cun)亡(wang),事贯(guan)幽显,虽高(gao)官(guan)(guan)大(da)赏,延及于(yu)世,未足(zu)(zu)表(biao)松筠之(zhi)(zhi)志,彰节义(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)门(men)。义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)可(ke)赐(ci)姓杨(yang)氏,赐(ci)钱三万贯(guan),酒三十斛(hu),米麦各百斛(hu),编之(zhi)(zhi)属籍,为(wei)(wei)皇(huang)(huang)从(cong)孙。”未几,拜(bai)陕州(zhou)刺(ci)史。义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)性谨厚,能驰射,有将领之(zhi)(zhi)才(cai),由是(shi)上甚重(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)后突厥达头(tou)可(ke)汗(han)犯塞,以行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管率(lv)步骑三万出(chu)白道(dao),与(yu)贼遇,战,大(da)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。明(ming)年(nian),突厥又寇边,雁(yan)门(men)、马邑(yi)多被其(qi)(qi)患(huan)。义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)击之(zhi)(zhi),虏(lu)遂出(chu)塞,因而追之(zhi)(zhi),至(zhi)大(da)斤山(shan)(shan),与(yu)虏(lu)相(xiang)遇。时(shi)太平(ping)公史万岁军(jun)(jun)亦至(zhi),义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)与(yu)万岁合军(jun)(jun)击虏(lu),大(da)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),万岁为(wei)(wei)杨(yang)素所(suo)陷而死,义(yi)臣(chen)(chen)功竟不录。仁寿初(chu),拜(bai)朔州(zhou)总(zong)管,赐(ci)以御甲。
炀帝(di)嗣位,汉(han)王谅作乱并州(zhou)。时代州(zhou)总管李(li)景为(wei)(wei)汉(han)王将(jiang)乔钟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)所围,诏义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)救之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)率(lv)马步二万(wan),夜出西(xi)陉(xing),迟明(ming)(ming)行数十(shi)(shi)里(li)。钟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)觇(chan)见义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)兵(bing)少,悉(xi)众拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。钟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)亚将(jiang)王拔(ba)骁勇,善用矛,射(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者不(bu)(bu)能中(zhong),每以(yi)(yi)数骑(qi)陷阵。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)患(huan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),募能当(dang)拔(ba)者。车骑(qi)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)杨思恩(en)请当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)见思恩(en)气貌雄勇,顾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“壮士(shi)也!”赐以(yi)(yi)卮酒。思恩(en)望见拔(ba)立于(yu)阵后(hou),投觞(shang)于(yu)地(di),策马赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。再往(wang)不(bu)(bu)克,义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)复选骑(qi)士(shi)十(shi)(shi)余(yu)人(ren)从之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。思恩(en)遂突击,杀数人(ren),直至拔(ba)麾下。短兵(bing)方接,所从骑(qi)士(shi)退,思恩(en)为(wei)(wei)拔(ba)所杀。拔(ba)遂乘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)军(jun)(jun)(jun)北(bei)者十(shi)(shi)馀里(li)。于(yu)是(shi)购(gou)得思恩(en)尸,义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)哭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚恸,三军(jun)(jun)(jun)莫不(bu)(bu)下泣(qi)。所从骑(qi)士(shi)皆(jie)腰(yao)斩(zhan)。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)兵(bing)少,悉(xi)取军(jun)(jun)(jun)中(zhong)牛(niu)驴,得数千头,复令兵(bing)数百人(ren),人(ren)持一(yi)(yi)鼓,潜驱(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涧谷(gu)间,出其不(bu)(bu)意(yi)。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)晡后(hou)复与(yu)钟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)军(jun)(jun)(jun)战,兵(bing)初合,命驱(qu)牛(niu)驴者疾进(jin)。一(yi)(yi)时鸣鼓,尘埃张天(tian),钟葵(kui)(kui)(kui)军(jun)(jun)(jun)不(bu)(bu)知,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)伏兵(bing)发,因(yin)而(er)大(da)(da)(da)溃,纵击破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)功进(jin)位上大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun),赐物二千段(duan),杂彩(cai)五百段(duan),女妓十(shi)(shi)人(ren),良马二十(shi)(shi)匹。寻授(shou)相州(zhou)刺史。后(hou)三岁,征(zheng)为(wei)(wei)宗正卿(qing)。未几(ji),转太仆卿(qing)。从征(zheng)吐谷(gu)浑,令义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)屯(tun)琵(pi)琶峡,连(lian)营八(ba)十(shi)(shi)里(li),南接元寿,北(bei)连(lian)段(duan)文振(zhen),合围浑主于(yu)覆(fu)袁川(chuan)。其后(hou)复征(zheng)辽(liao)东(dong),以(yi)(yi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)将(jiang)指肃慎道。至鸭(ya)绿水,与(yu)乙支(zhi)文德战,每为(wei)(wei)先锋,一(yi)(yi)日七捷。后(hou)与(yu)诸军(jun)(jun)(jun)俱败(bai),竟坐(zuo)免。俄(e)而(er)复位。明(ming)(ming)年,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)军(jun)(jun)(jun)副,与(yu)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)宇文述趣平壤。至鸭(ya)绿水,会(hui)杨玄(xuan)感作乱,班师,检校赵郡(jun)太守。妖(yao)贼(zei)向海公聚众作乱,寇扶风(feng)、安(an)定间,义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)奉诏击平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寻从帝(di)复征(zheng)辽(liao)东(dong),进(jin)位左(zuo)光(guang)禄大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu)。时渤海高士(shi)达,清(qing)河(he)张金(jin)称并相聚为(wei)(wei)盗,众已数万(wan),攻陷郡(jun)县。帝(di)遣将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)段(duan)达讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)能克。诏义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)率(lv)辽(liao)东(dong)还兵(bing)数万(wan)击之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),大(da)(da)(da)破(po)士(shi)达,斩(zhan)金(jin)称。又收合降贼(zei),入(ru)豆(dou)子,讨格谦,擒(qin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)状闻奏(zou)。帝(di)恶其威名(ming),遽追入(ru)朝,贼(zei)由(you)是(shi)复盛。义(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)臣(chen)(chen)(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi)功进(jin)位光(guang)禄大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),寻拜礼部尚书(shu)。未几(ji),卒官。
卫玄
卫(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan),字(zi)文(wen)升(sheng),河南洛(luo)阳人也。祖(zu)(zu)悦,魏司(si)农卿,父(fu)扌剽(piao),侍(shi)中(zhong)、左(zuo)(zuo)武(wu)卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)少有器(qi)识,周(zhou)武(wu)帝在籓,引为(wei)记室。迁(qian)给事(shi)上(shang)士,袭爵兴(xing)势公,食邑四(si)千户。转(zhuan)宣(xuan)纳下大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。武(wu)帝亲总(zong)(zong)万机,拜益州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)长史,赐(ci)以(yi)万钉宝带。稍迁(qian)开府(fu)仪(yi)同三司(si)、太(tai)府(fu)中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu),治内史事(shi),仍(reng)(reng)领京(jing)兆尹,称为(wei)强济(ji)。宣(xuan)帝时,以(yi)忤旨免(mian)官。高祖(zu)(zu)作相,检(jian)校熊(xiong)州(zhou)事(shi)。和州(zhou)蛮反,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)以(yi)行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)击平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)。及高祖(zu)(zu)受禅(shan),迁(qian)淮(huai)州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan),进封同轨郡(jun)(jun)公,坐(zuo)事(shi)免(mian)。未几,拜岚州(zhou)刺史。会起长城之(zhi)(zhi)役(yi),诏(zhao)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)监督之(zhi)(zhi)。俄(e)检(jian)校朔州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)事(shi)。后(hou)(hou)为(wei)卫(wei)尉(wei)少卿。仁寿初,山獠(liao)(liao)(liao)作乱(luan),出(chu)为(wei)资(zi)州(zhou)刺史以(yi)镇(zhen)抚(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)既到官,时獠(liao)(liao)(liao)攻(gong)围大(da)(da)(da)牢镇(zhen),玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)单骑造其(qi)营,谓(wei)(wei)群獠(liao)(liao)(liao)曰(yue):“我是刺史,衔(xian)天子(zi)诏(zhao)安养汝等,勿(wu)惊惧也。”诸(zhu)贼莫敢动。于是说以(yi)利害(hai),渠(qu)帅感悦,解兵而(er)(er)去。前后(hou)(hou)归附者(zhe)十(shi)馀万口。高祖(zu)(zu)大(da)(da)(da)悦,赐(ci)缣二(er)千匹(pi),除遂(sui)州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan),仍(reng)(reng)令剑南安抚(fu)。炀帝即位,复征(zheng)为(wei)卫(wei)尉(wei)卿。夷、獠(liao)(liao)(liao)攀恋(lian),数(shu)百(bai)(bai)里不(bu)绝(jue)。玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)晓之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“天子(zi)诏(zhao)征(zheng),不(bu)可久(jiu)住。”因与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)诀,夷、獠(liao)(liao)(liao)各挥涕而(er)(er)去。岁(sui)馀,迁(qian)工(gong)部尚(shang)书(shu)。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)拜魏郡(jun)(jun)太(tai)守(shou),尚(shang)书(shu)如(ru)故。帝谓(wei)(wei)玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)曰(yue): “魏郡(jun)(jun)名都,冲要之(zhi)(zhi)所,民多奸宄,是用(yong)烦公。此郡(jun)(jun)去都,道(dao)里非(fei)远,宜数(shu)往(wang)来(lai),询(xun)谋朝(chao)政(zheng)。”赐(ci)物五(wu)百(bai)(bai)段而(er)(er)遣之(zhi)(zhi)。未几,拜右(you)候卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),检(jian)校左(zuo)(zuo)候卫(wei)事(shi)。大(da)(da)(da)业八(ba)年,转(zhuan)刑(xing)部尚(shang)书(shu)。辽东之(zhi)(zhi)役(yi),检(jian)校右(you)御(yu)卫(wei)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun),率师出(chu)增地道(dao)。时诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)多不(bu)利,玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)独全(quan)众而(er)(er)还。拜金紫光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫(fu)。九年,车驾幸辽东,使玄(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)与(yu)代王侑留守(shou)京(jing)师,拜为(wei)京(jing)兆内史,尚(shang)书(shu)如(ru)故。许(xu)以(yi)便宜从事(shi),敕代王待(dai)以(yi)师傅之(zhi)(zhi)礼。
会杨(yang)玄(xuan)感围逼东都,玄(xuan)率步骑七万援之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。至(zhi)(zhi)华阴,掘杨(yang)素冢,焚其(qi)骸骨(gu),夷其(qi)茔域,示士卒以(yi)必死。既出潼关(guan),议(yi)者(zhe)恐崤(yao)、函(han)有伏兵(bing)(bing),请于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)陕县沿流东下,直趣(qu)河阳,以(yi)攻(gong)其(qi)背。玄(xuan)曰(yue)(yue):“以(yi)吾度之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),此计非(fei)竖子(zi)所及(ji)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是鼓行而(er)进(jin)(jin)。既度函(han)谷,卒如所量。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)是遣武贲郎将张峻为疑军于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南道,玄(xuan)以(yi)大兵(bing)(bing)直趣(qu)城(cheng)北。玄(xuan)感逆(ni)拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),且战且行,屯(tun)军金谷。于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)军中(zhong)扫地而(er)祭(ji)高祖(zu)曰(yue)(yue):“刑部(bu)尚书、京(jing)(jing)兆内(nei)史(shi)臣卫文(wen)(wen)升(sheng),敢昭告(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高祖(zu)文(wen)(wen)皇(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灵(ling):自(zi)皇(huang)家启运,三十(shi)馀年(nian),武功文(wen)(wen)德,渐被(bei)海外(wai)。杨(yang)玄(xuan)感孤负圣(sheng)恩(en),躬为蛇豕,蜂(feng)飞蚁聚,犯我王(wang)略。臣二世受恩(en),一心事主,董率熊罴,志枭(xiao)凶逆(ni)。若社(she)稷(ji)灵(ling)长(zhang),宜令丑(chou)(chou)徒(tu)冰碎(sui),如或大运去(qu)矣,幸(xing)使(shi)老(lao)臣先死。”词气抑扬,三军莫不(bu)(bu)涕咽。时(shi)众寡不(bu)(bu)敌,与贼频战不(bu)(bu)利,死伤大半。玄(xuan)感尽(jin)锐来攻(gong),玄(xuan)苦战,贼稍却,进(jin)(jin)屯(tun)北芒。会宇文(wen)(wen)述、来护兒等援兵(bing)(bing)至(zhi)(zhi),玄(xuan)感惧而(er)西遁(dun)。玄(xuan)遣通议(yi)大夫(fu)斛斯万善、监门直阁庞玉前(qian)锋(feng)追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),及(ji)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)阌乡,与宇文(wen)(wen)述等合击破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。车驾至(zhi)(zhi)高阳,征(zheng)诣(yi)行在(zai)所。帝(di)劳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“社(she)稷(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)臣也。使(shi)朕无西顾之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忧。”乃(nai)(nai)下诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue): “近者(zhe)妖(yao)氛充斥,扰动关(guan)、河,文(wen)(wen)升(sheng)率励义(yi)(yi)勇,应机(ji)响赴,表(biao)里奋(fen)击,摧破(po)凶丑(chou)(chou),宜升(sheng)荣命,式弘赏典。可右光禄(lu)大夫(fu)。”赐以(yi)良田、甲第,资物巨万。还镇(zhen)京(jing)(jing)师(shi),帝(di)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“关(guan)右之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,一委于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)。公(gong)安,社(she)稷(ji)乃(nai)(nai)安;公(gong)危,社(she)稷(ji)亦危。出入须有兵(bing)(bing)卫,坐卧(wo)恆宜自(zi)牢,勇夫(fu)重闭,此其(qi)义(yi)(yi)也。今特给千(qian)兵(bing)(bing),以(yi)充侍从。”赐以(yi)玉麟符(fu)。十(shi)一年(nian),诏(zhao)玄(xuan)安抚关(guan)中(zhong)。时(shi)盗贼蜂(feng)起,百姓饥馑(jin),玄(xuan)竟不(bu)(bu)能(neng)救恤,而(er)官方(fang)坏乱(luan),货贿(hui)公(gong)行。玄(xuan)自(zi)以(yi)年(nian)老(lao),上(shang)表(biao)乞骸骨(gu),帝(di)使(shi)内(nei)史(shi)舍人封德彝(yi)驰谕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“京(jing)(jing)师(shi)国本,王(wang)业(ye)所基,宗庙园陵所在(zai),藉公(gong)耆旧,卧(wo)以(yi)镇(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。朕为国计,义(yi)(yi)无相许,故遣德彝(yi)口(kou)陈指(zhi)意。”玄(xuan)乃(nai)(nai)止。义(yi)(yi)师(shi)入关(guan),自(zi)知不(bu)(bu)能(neng)守,忧惧称疾,不(bu)(bu)知政事。城(cheng)陷,归于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)家。义(yi)(yi)宁中(zhong)卒,时(shi)年(nian)七十(shi)七。
子孝则,官至通事(shi)舍(she)人、兵部承务郎,早卒。
刘权
刘权(quan),字世(shi)略,彭城丰(feng)人(ren)也。祖轨(gui),齐罗州刺史(shi)。权(quan)少有侠气,重然诺,藏亡匿死,吏(li)不(bu)敢过门。后(hou)更折节好学,动循法(fa)度。初为(wei)州主簿,仕齐,释褐奉朝请、行台郎(lang)中。及齐灭,周武帝(di)以为(wei)假淮(huai)州刺史(shi)。高祖受禅,以车骑将军领乡兵(bing)(bing)。后(hou)从晋(jin)王(wang)广平陈,以功进(jin)授开(kai)(kai)府仪同(tong)三(san)司,赐物三(san)千段。宋国公(gong)贺若(ruo)弼(bi)甚(shen)礼之(zhi)(zhi)。开(kai)(kai)皇(huang)十二年(nian),拜(bai)苏州刺史(shi),赐爵宗(zong)城县(xian)公(gong)。于时(shi)江南(nan)(nan)初平,物情尚扰(rao),权(quan)抚(fu)以恩信,甚(shen)得(de)民(min)和。炀帝(di)嗣位(wei),拜(bai)卫尉卿,进(jin)位(wei)银青光(guang)禄(lu)大夫。大业五(wu)年(nian),从征吐谷浑,权(quan)率众出伊吾道,与贼(zei)相(xiang)遇,击走之(zhi)(zhi)。逐北至(zhi)(zhi)青海(hai),虏获千馀口(kou),乘胜至(zhi)(zhi)伏俟(si)城。帝(di)复令(ling)(ling)权(quan)过曼头、赤水,置河源郡、积石(shi)镇,大开(kai)(kai)屯(tun)田,留镇西境。在边五(wu)载,诸羌怀附,贡赋岁(sui)入,吐谷浑馀烬远(yuan)遁,道路无壅(yong)。征拜(bai)司农卿。加位(wei)金紫光(guang)禄(lu)大夫。寻(xun)为(wei)南(nan)(nan)海(hai)太守。行至(zhi)(zhi)鄱阳,会群盗(dao)起,不(bu)得(de)进(jin),诏令(ling)(ling)权(quan)召募讨之(zhi)(zhi)。权(quan)率兵(bing)(bing)与贼(zei)相(xiang)遇,不(bu)与战,先乘单(dan)舸诣(yi)贼(zei)营,说以利害。群贼(zei)感悦,一时(shi)降附,帝(di)闻而嘉之(zhi)(zhi)。既至(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)海(hai),甚(shen)有异(yi)政。数岁(sui),遇盗(dao)贼(zei)群起,数来攻郡,豪帅多愿(yuan)推(tui)权(quan)为(wei)首,权(quan)竟(jing)尽力固守以拒之(zhi)(zhi)。子世(shi)彻又密遣人(ren)赍(ji)书(shu)诣(yi)权(quan),称(cheng)四(si)方扰(rao)乱(luan),英雄并起,时(shi)不(bu)可失,讽令(ling)(ling)举兵(bing)(bing)。权(quan)召集佐僚,对(dui)斩其使,竟(jing)无异(yi)图,守之(zhi)(zhi)以死。卒官,时(shi)年(nian)七十。
世彻(che)倜(ti)傥不羁,颇为(wei)时人所(suo)许。大业末,群雄并(bing)起,世彻(che)所(suo)至之处,辄(zhe)为(wei)所(suo)忌,多拘(ju)禁之,后竟为(wei)兗(yan)州(zhou)贼帅徐圆朗所(suo)杀。
权从父(fu)烈,字(zi)子(zi)将,美(mei)容仪(yi),有(you)器局,官至(zhi)鹰扬郎将。有(you)子(zi)德威,知名于世。
史臣曰:子盖雅有干局,质性严敏,见义而勇,临机能断,保全都邑,勤亦懋哉!杨谅干纪,史祥著独克之效,群盗侵扰,义臣致三捷之功,此皆名重当年,声流后叶者也。元寿弹奏行本,有意存夫名教,然其计功称伐,犹居义臣之后,端揆之赠,不已优乎?文升东都解围,颇亦宣力,西京居守,政以贿成,鄙哉鄙哉,夫何足数!刘权淮楚旧族,早著雄名,属扰攘之辰,居尉佗之地,遂能拒子邪计,无所觊觎,虽谢勤王之谋,足为守节之士矣。
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