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隋书 列传第二十六在线阅读

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列传第二十六

宇文述云定兴

宇(yu)文述(shu),字伯通,代郡(jun)武(wu)川人也。本(ben)姓破野头,役属(shu)鲜卑俟豆归,后从其主为宇(yu)文氏。父盛,周(zhou)上柱国。述(shu)少骁锐,便弓马。年十(shi)一(yi)时,有相者谓述(shu)曰(yue):“公子善自爱,后当位极人臣。”周(zhou)武(wu)帝(di)时,以父军(jun)功,起家拜(bai)开府。述(shu)性(xing)恭(gong)谨沈密,周(zhou)大(da)冢(zhong)宰宇(yu)文护甚爱之(zhi),以本(ben)官领护亲信。及帝(di)亲总万机,召为左宫伯,累迁英果中大(da)夫(fu),赐(ci)爵博陵郡(jun)公,寻改封濮阳郡(jun)公。

高(gao)祖为(wei)丞相(xiang)(xiang),尉(wei)迥作乱相(xiang)(xiang)州,述(shu)以(yi)行军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)率步(bu)骑(qi)三(san)千,从韦孝宽击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)。军(jun)(jun)(jun)至河阳,迥遣(qian)将(jiang)李俊攻怀州,述(shu)别击(ji)(ji)俊军(jun)(jun)(jun),破之(zhi)(zhi)。又与诸将(jiang)击(ji)(ji)尉(wei)惇于(yu)(yu)永桥,述(shu)先锋陷阵(zhen),俘馘甚众。平尉(wei)迥,每战有功,超拜上(shang)柱国,进(jin)(jin)爵褒国公(gong),赐(ci)缣(jian)三(san)千匹(pi)。开(kai)皇初,拜右卫大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。平陈之(zhi)(zhi)役,复(fu)以(yi)行军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)率众三(san)万,自六合而(er)(er)济(ji)。时韩擒、贺若弼(bi)两军(jun)(jun)(jun)趣(qu)丹(dan)阳,述(shu)进(jin)(jin)据(ju)石头,以(yi)为(wei)声援。陈主既擒,而(er)(er)萧瓛(huan)、萧岩(yan)据(ju)东吴之(zhi)(zhi)地,拥兵拒守。述(shu)领行军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)管(guan)元契、张默言等(deng)讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi),水陆兼(jian)进(jin)(jin)。落(luo)丛公(gong)燕荣以(yi)舟师(shi)自海至,亦(yi)受(shou)述(shu)节度。上(shang)下(xia)诏曰(yue):“公(gong)鸿(hong)勋大业,名(ming)高(gao)望重,奉(feng)国之(zhi)(zhi)诚,久所知(zhi)悉。金(jin)陵(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)寇,既已清荡,而(er)(er)吴会之(zhi)(zhi)地,东路为(wei)遥(yao),萧岩(yan)、萧瓛(huan),并(bing)在其处(chu)。公(gong)率将(jiang)戎旅,抚慰彼方,振扬国威(wei),宣布朝化。以(yi)公(gong)明略,乘(cheng)胜(sheng)而(er)(er)往(wang),风(feng)行电扫(sao),自当稽服。若使干戈不用,黎庶获安(an),方副朕(zhen)怀,公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)力也(ye)。”陈永新侯陈君(jun)范自晋(jin)陵(ling)奔瓛(huan),并(bing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)合势。见述(shu)军(jun)(jun)(jun)且至,瓛(huan)惧,立栅于(yu)(yu)晋(jin)陵(ling)城东,又绝(jue)塘(tang)道,留兵拒述(shu)。瓛(huan)自义兴入太湖,图掩述(shu)后。述(shu)进(jin)(jin)破其栅,回(hui)兵击(ji)(ji)瓛(huan),大败之(zhi)(zhi),斩瓛(huan)司(si)马曹(cao)勒叉(cha)。前(qian)军(jun)(jun)(jun)复(fu)陷吴州,瓛(huan)以(yi)馀(yu)众保包山,燕荣击(ji)(ji)破之(zhi)(zhi)。述(shu)进(jin)(jin)至奉(feng)公(gong)埭,萧岩(yan)、陈君(jun)范等(deng)以(yi)会稽请(qing)降。述(shu)许之(zhi)(zhi),二人面缚路左,吴会悉平。以(yi)功拜一子开(kai)府,赐(ci)物三(san)千段,拜安(an)州总(zong)管(guan)。

时晋(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)广(guang)镇扬州,甚善于(yu)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),欲述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)近(jin)己,因(yin)奏为(wei)(wei)寿州刺(ci)史总管。王(wang)(wang)时阴有夺宗之(zhi)(zhi)志,请(qing)(qing)计(ji)于(yu)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“皇太子(zi)失爱已久,令(ling)(ling)德不闻于(yu)天下。大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)仁孝著称,才(cai)能(neng)盖世,数经将领,深有大(da)(da)功。主上(shang)之(zhi)(zhi)与内宫,咸所钟(zhong)爱,四(si)(si)海之(zhi)(zhi)望,实归于(yu)大(da)(da)王(wang)(wang)。然(ran)废立者,国(guo)家之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)事,处(chu)人父(fu)子(zi)骨肉之(zhi)(zhi)间,诚非易谋(mou)也。然(ran)能(neng)移主上(shang)者,唯杨素耳(er)。素之(zhi)(zhi)谋(mou)者,唯其(qi)弟(di)约(yue)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)雅知约(yue),请(qing)(qing)朝京师(shi),与约(yue)相见,共(gong)图废立。”晋(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)大(da)(da)悦,多赍金宝(bao),资述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)入关(guan)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)数请(qing)(qing)约(yue),盛陈器玩,与之(zhi)(zhi)酣(han)暢,因(yin)而(er)共(gong)博,每佯(yang)不胜(sheng),所赍金宝(bao)尽输之(zhi)(zhi)。约(yue)所得(de)既多,稍以谢述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)因(yin)曰(yue):“此(ci)晋(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)赐,令(ling)(ling)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)与公(gong)为(wei)(wei)欢乐耳(er)。”约(yue)大(da)(da)惊曰(yue):“何为(wei)(wei)者?”述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)因(yin)为(wei)(wei)王(wang)(wang)申意。约(yue)然(ran)其(qi)说(shuo),退言于(yu)素,素亦从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)是素每与述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)谋(mou)事。晋(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)与述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)情好(hao)益密(mi),命述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)子(zi)士(shi)及尚南(nan)阳公(gong)主,前后赏赐不可胜(sheng)计(ji)。及晋(jin)(jin)王(wang)(wang)为(wei)(wei)皇太子(zi),以述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)为(wei)(wei)左(zuo)卫(wei)率(lv)。旧令(ling)(ling),率(lv)官第四(si)(si)品,上(shang)以述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)素贵,遂进率(lv)品为(wei)(wei)第三,其(qi)见重如(ru)此(ci)。

炀(yang)帝(di)嗣位,拜(bai)左(zuo)卫大(da)将(jiang)军(jun),改封(feng)许国公。大(da)业三年(nian),加开府仪(yi)同(tong)三司,每(mei)冬正(zheng)朝会,辄给鼓吹一部(bu)。从幸榆林,时铁勒契弊歌棱攻败吐(tu)谷浑,其(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)携散,遂遣使请降(jiang)求救(jiu)。帝(di)令述(shu)(shu)以兵屯西(xi)平之(zhi)临羌城(cheng),抚纳降(jiang)附。吐(tu)谷浑见述(shu)(shu)拥强兵,惧(ju)不敢降(jiang),遂西(xi)遁。述(shu)(shu)领鹰扬郎将(jiang)梁元礼、张(zhang)(zhang)峻、崔师等(deng)追(zhui)之(zhi),至(zhi)(zhi)曼头城(cheng),攻拔(ba)之(zhi),斩(zhan)三千(qian)馀(yu)(yu)级。乘胜至(zhi)(zhi)赤水城(cheng),复拔(ba)之(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)馀(yu)(yu)党走屯丘(qiu)尼川,述(shu)(shu)进击,大(da)破之(zhi),获其(qi)(qi)(qi)王公、尚书(shu)、将(jiang)军(jun)二百人,前后虏男女四千(qian)口而(er)还。浑主南走雪山(shan),其(qi)(qi)(qi)故(gu)地皆(jie)(jie)空。帝(di)大(da)悦。明(ming)年(nian),从帝(di)西(xi)幸,巡(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)山(shan),登燕支,述(shu)(shu)每(mei)为斥(chi)候。时浑贼(zei)复寇张(zhang)(zhang)掖(ye),进击走之(zhi)。还至(zhi)(zhi)江都(dou)宫(gong),敕述(shu)(shu)与(yu)苏(su)威常典选举,参预朝政(zheng)。述(shu)(shu)时贵(gui)重,委任(ren)与(yu)苏(su)威等(deng),其(qi)(qi)(qi)亲爱(ai)则过之(zhi)。帝(di)所得远方贡献及(ji)四时口味,辄见班(ban)赐,中使相望于(yu)道。述(shu)(shu)善于(yu)供奉,俯仰折(zhe)旋,容(rong)止便(bian)辟,宿卫者咸取(qu)则焉。又有(you)巧思,凡有(you)所装(zhuang)饰,皆(jie)(jie)出人意(yi)表(biao)。数(shu)以奇服(fu)异物(wu)进献宫(gong)掖(ye),由是帝(di)弥悦焉。时述(shu)(shu)贵(gui)幸,言无(wu)不从,势倾朝廷。左(zuo)卫将(jiang)军(jun)张(zhang)(zhang)瑾与(yu)述(shu)(shu)连官,尝有(you)评议,偶不中意(yi),述(shu)(shu)张(zhang)(zhang)目(mu)叱之(zhi),瑾惶惧(ju)而(er)走,文(wen)武百僚莫敢违忤。然性贪鄙,知(zhi)人有(you)珍(zhen)异之(zhi)物(wu),必求取(qu)之(zhi)。富商大(da)贾(jia)及(ji)陇右(you)诸胡(hu)子弟,述(shu)(shu)皆(jie)(jie)接以恩意(yi),呼之(zhi)为兒。由是竞加馈遗,金(jin)宝累积。后庭(ting)曳罗绮者数(shu)百,家僮千(qian)馀(yu)(yu)人,皆(jie)(jie)控良马(ma),被服(fu)金(jin)玉。述(shu)(shu)之(zhi)宠遇,当时莫与(yu)为比。

及征高(gao)丽(li),述(shu)(shu)(shu)为扶馀道(dao)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)。临发,帝(di)谓述(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“礼,七十(shi)者行(xing)役(yi)以(yi)(yi)妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)从,公宜以(yi)(yi)家累自随。古(gu)称(cheng)妇(fu)人(ren)(ren)不入军(jun),谓临战时(shi)耳。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)营(ying)(ying)垒之间,无所(suo)伤(shang)也(ye)。项籍虞(yu)姬,即其(qi)故事。”述(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)九(jiu)军(jun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鸭(ya)绿水(shui)(shui),粮尽,议欲班师(shi)。诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)多(duo)异(yi)同,述(shu)(shu)(shu)又不测帝(di)意。会乙(yi)支文(wen)德来诣其(qi)营(ying)(ying),述(shu)(shu)(shu)先与(yu)于(yu)仲文(wen)俱(ju)奉密(mi)旨,令(ling)诱执文(wen)德。既而(er)(er)缓纵,文(wen)德逃归,语(yu)在(zai)《仲文(wen)传(chuan)》。述(shu)(shu)(shu)内不自安(an),遂与(yu)诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)渡水(shui)(shui)追之。时(shi)文(wen)德见(jian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)军(jun)中(zhong)多(duo)饥色(se),欲疲述(shu)(shu)(shu)众,每(mei)斗便北。述(shu)(shu)(shu)一(yi)日(ri)之中(zhong)七战皆捷(jie),既恃(shi)骤胜(sheng),又内逼群议,于(yu)是遂进,东(dong)济萨水(shui)(shui),去平壤城(cheng)三(san)十(shi)里,因(yin)山为营(ying)(ying)。文(wen)德复遣使伪降,请(qing)述(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue):“若(ruo)旋师(shi)者,当奉高(gao)元朝行(xing)在(zai)所(suo)。”述(shu)(shu)(shu)见(jian)士卒(zu)疲敝,不可复战,又平壤险固,卒(zu)难致力(li),遂因(yin)其(qi)诈而(er)(er)还。众半济,贼击(ji)(ji)后军(jun),于(yu)是大溃,不可禁止,九(jiu)军(jun)败绩,一(yi)日(ri)一(yi)夜,还至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鸭(ya)绿水(shui)(shui),行(xing)四百(bai)(bai)五十(shi)里。初(chu),渡辽九(jiu)军(jun)三(san)十(shi)万五千人(ren)(ren),及还至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辽东(dong)城(cheng),唯二千七百(bai)(bai)人(ren)(ren)。帝(di)大怒,以(yi)(yi)述(shu)(shu)(shu)等属吏。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong)都,除(chu)名为民(min)。明年,帝(di)有事辽东(dong),复述(shu)(shu)(shu)官爵,待之如初(chu)。从至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辽东(dong),与(yu)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)杨义(yi)臣率(lv)兵复临鸭(ya)绿水(shui)(shui)。会杨玄(xuan)感作乱(luan),帝(di)召述(shu)(shu)(shu)班师(shi),令(ling)驰驿赴河阳,发诸(zhu)郡兵以(yi)(yi)讨玄(xuan)感。时(shi)玄(xuan)感逼东(dong)都,闻述(shu)(shu)(shu)军(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惧而(er)(er)西(xi)遁,将(jiang)(jiang)图关中(zhong)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)刑(xing)部尚书(shu)卫(wei)玄(xuan)、左御(yu)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)来护兒、武(wu)卫(wei)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)屈突(tu)通等蹑之。至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阌乡皇天(tian)原,与(yu)玄(xuan)感相(xiang)及。述(shu)(shu)(shu)与(yu)来护兒列阵当其(qi)前,遣屈突(tu)通以(yi)(yi)奇兵击(ji)(ji)其(qi)后,大破之,遂斩玄(xuan)感,传(chuan)首行(xing)在(zai)所(suo)。赐(ci)物数(shu)千段。复从东(dong)征,至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)怀远而(er)(er)还。

突厥之围(wei)雁门,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)惧,述(shu)请溃围(wei)而出。樊子(zi)盖固谏不(bu)可(ke),帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)乃止。及(ji)围(wei)解,车驾次(ci)太原(yuan),议(yi)者多劝(quan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)还京(jing)师(shi),帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)有难色(se)。述(shu)因(yin)奏(zou)曰(yue):“从官妻子(zi)多在东都(dou),便道(dao)向(xiang)洛阳(yang),自(zi)潼关而入可(ke)也(ye)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)从之。是岁,至东都(dou),述(shu)又观(guan)望(wang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)意,劝(quan)幸江都(dou),帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大悦。述(shu)于(yu)江都(dou)遇疾,中使相望(wang),帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)将亲临视(shi)之,群臣苦(ku)谏乃止。遂遣司宫魏氏(shi)问述(shu)曰(yue):“必有不(bu)讳,欲何(he)所言?”述(shu)二子(zi)化及(ji)、智及(ji),时并得罪于(yu)家(jia),述(shu)因(yin)奏(zou)曰(yue): “化及(ji)臣之长子(zi),早预籓(fan)邸(di),愿陛(bi)下哀怜之。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)闻,泫然曰(yue):“吾不(bu)忘(wang)也(ye)。”及(ji)薨,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)为之废朝,赠司徒、尚书令(ling)、十郡太守,班剑(jian)四十人,辒京(jing)车,前后部鼓吹,谥(shi)曰(yue)恭,帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)令(ling)黄门侍(shi)郎(lang)裴矩祭以太牢,鸿胪监护丧事。子(zi)化及(ji),别有传。

云定(ding)兴(xing)者,附(fu)会于(yu)述(shu)(shu)。初,定(ding)兴(xing)女为(wei)(wei)皇太(tai)子勇(yong)昭(zhao)训(xun),及勇(yong)废,除(chu)名配少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)。定(ding)兴(xing)先得昭(zhao)训(xun)明珠络帐,私(si)赂于(yu)述(shu)(shu),自是数共交游(you)。定(ding)兴(xing)每时(shi)(shi)节必有赂遗,并以(yi)(yi)音乐(le)干述(shu)(shu)。述(shu)(shu)素好著(zhu)奇服,炫耀时(shi)(shi)人。定(ding)兴(xing)为(wei)(wei)制马鞯(jian),于(yu)后角上缺方三寸(cun),以(yi)(yi)露(lu)白色。世轻(qing)薄者争放学(xue)之(zhi),谓为(wei)(wei)许(xu)公缺势。又(you)遇天寒,定(ding)兴(xing)曰:“入(ru)内宿(su)卫(wei),必当耳冷。” 述(shu)(shu)曰:“然。”乃制裌头巾,令深袙耳。又(you)学(xue)之(zhi),名为(wei)(wei)许(xu)公袙势。述(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)悦曰:“云兄(xiong)所(suo)作(zuo),必能变俗。我闻作(zuo)事(shi)可法(fa),故不虚也。”后帝(di)将事(shi)四夷,大(da)(da)造兵(bing)器,述(shu)(shu)荐之(zhi),因敕少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)工匠并取其节度。述(shu)(shu)欲(yu)为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)求官(guan),谓定(ding)兴(xing)曰:“兄(xiong)所(suo)制器仗并合上心,而(er)不得官(guan)者,为(wei)(wei)长宁兄(xiong)弟犹未死耳。”定(ding)兴(xing)曰:“此无用物,何不劝上杀(sha)之(zhi)。”述(shu)(shu)因奏曰:“房陵(ling)诸子,年并成立。今欲(yu)动兵(bing)征讨,若将从(cong)驾,则守掌为(wei)(wei)难(nan);若留(liu)一(yi)处,又(you)恐不可。进退无用,请早处分(fen)。”帝(di)从(cong)之(zhi),因鸩杀(sha)长宁,又(you)遣以(yi)(yi)下(xia)七弟分(fen)配岭表,仍遣间使于(yu)路尽杀(sha)之(zhi)。五年,大(da)(da)阅军(jun)(jun)(jun)实,帝(di)称甲仗为(wei)(wei)佳。述(shu)(shu)奏曰:”并云定(ding)兴(xing)之(zhi)功也。”擢授少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)丞。寻代何稠(chou)为(wei)(wei)少(shao)(shao)监,转卫(wei)尉少(shao)(shao)卿,迁左(zuo)御卫(wei)将军(jun)(jun)(jun),仍知(zhi)少(shao)(shao)府(fu)(fu)事(shi)。十一(yi)年,授左(zuo)屯卫(wei)大(da)(da)将军(jun)(jun)(jun)。

凡述所荐达,皆至大官。赵(zhao)行枢以太(tai)常(chang)乐户,家(jia)财亿(yi)计,述谓为(wei)兄,多受其贿(hui)。称其骁勇,起家(jia)为(wei)折冲郎将(jiang)。

郭衍

郭衍(yan)(yan),字彦文,自云太(tai)原介休人(ren)也。父以舍人(ren)从魏(wei)武(wu)帝(di)入关,其后(hou)官至侍中(zhong)。衍(yan)(yan)少骁武(wu),善骑射。周(zhou)陈(chen)王(wang)纯引(yin)为(wei)(wei)左右,累迁大都(dou)督(du)。时齐氏(shi)(shi)未(wei)平,衍(yan)(yan)奉(feng)诏于(yu)(yu)天水募人(ren),以镇东(dong)境,得乐(le)徙(xi)千(qian)(qian)馀家,屯于(yu)(yu)陕城(cheng)。拜使持(chi)节(jie)、车骑大将军、仪同(tong)三司。每有寇至,辄率所领御(yu)之(zhi),一(yi)岁数告(gao)捷,颇为(wei)(wei)齐人(ren)所惮(dan)。王(wang)益亲任之(zhi)。建德中(zhong),周(zhou)武(wu)帝(di)出幸云阳,衍(yan)(yan)朝(chao)于(yu)(yu)行所,时议欲(yu)伐齐,衍(yan)(yan)请为(wei)(wei)前锋。攻河阴城(cheng),授仪同(tong)大将军。武(wu)帝(di)围晋州(zhou),虑齐兵来(lai)援,令衍(yan)(yan)从陈(chen)王(wang)守千(qian)(qian)里径。又(you)从武(wu)帝(di)与(yu)齐主大战于(yu)(yu)晋州(zhou),追齐师至高壁(bi),败之(zhi)。仍从平并州(zhou),以功加授开府,封武(wu)强县公,邑一(yi)千(qian)(qian)二百户,赐姓叱罗(luo)氏(shi)(shi)。宣政元年(nian),为(wei)(wei)右中(zhong)军熊渠中(zhong)大夫。

尉(wei)迥(jiong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起逆(ni),从韦孝宽战于(yu)(yu)武陟,进战于(yu)(yu)相州(zhou)(zhou)。先(xian)是(shi),迥(jiong)遣弟子(zi)(zi)勤(qin)为青州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管,率青、齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)众来助迥(jiong)。迥(jiong)败,勤(qin)与(yu)迥(jiong)子(zi)(zi)惇、祐等欲东(dong)奔青州(zhou)(zhou)。衍(yan)将精骑一千追破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),执祐于(yu)(yu)阵(zhen),勤(qin)遂遁走,而惇亦逃逸。衍(yan)至(zhi)(zhi)济州(zhou)(zhou),入据其城,又(you)击其馀党于(yu)(yu)济北(bei),累战破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),执送(song)京师。超授(shou)上(shang)柱国(guo),封(feng)武山(shan)郡公。赏物七千段。密劝高祖杀周室诸(zhu)王,早行禅代。由是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)被亲(qin)昵(ni)。开皇元年,敕复(fu)旧姓为郭氏。突厥犯塞,以衍(yan)为行军总(zong)(zong)管,领兵屯(tun)于(yu)(yu)平凉(liang)。数岁,虏不入。征为开漕渠(qu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)监。部率水工,凿渠(qu)引渭水,经大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)兴城北(bei),东(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)潼关(guan),漕运四(si)百(bai)馀里。关(guan)内(nei)赖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),名之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰富民渠(qu)。五(wu)年,授(shou)瀛州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。遇秋霖大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)水,其属县多(duo)漂没,民皆上(shang)高树,依大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家。衍(yan)亲(qin)备船(chuan)伐(fa),并赍粮拯救之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),民多(duo)获济。衍(yan)先(xian)开仓(cang)赈恤,后始闻奏。上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),选授(shou)朔州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管。所部有(you)恆(heng)安镇(zhen),北(bei)接蕃境,常劳转(zhuan)运。衍(yan)乃选沃饶地,置屯(tun)田,岁剩粟(su)万馀石,民免(mian)转(zhuan)输之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳。又(you)筑桑乾镇(zhen),皆称(cheng)旨。十年,从晋王广出镇(zhen)扬州(zhou)(zhou)。遇江(jiang)表(biao)构逆(ni),命衍(yan)为总(zong)(zong)管,领精锐万人先(xian)屯(tun)京口。于(yu)(yu)贵(gui)洲南与(yu)贼战,败之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),生擒魁帅,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)获舟(zhou)楫粮储(chu),以充军实,乃讨东(dong)阳、永嘉、宣城、黟、歙诸(zhu)洞,尽平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。授(shou)蒋州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。

衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)临下(xia)甚踞,事上奸(jian)谄。晋王(wang)(wang)爱昵(ni)之(zhi)(zhi),宴赐隆厚(hou)。迁洪州(zhou)总管。王(wang)(wang)有(you)夺宗之(zhi)(zhi)谋(mou),托(tuo)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)心腹,遣宇文述以情告(gao)之(zhi)(zhi)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)大喜曰(yue):“若所(suo)谋(mou)事果,自可为皇太(tai)子(zi)。如(ru)其不谐,亦须据淮海,复梁、陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)旧。副君(jun)酒客,其如(ru)我(wo)何?”王(wang)(wang)因召衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),阴共(gong)计议。又(you)恐人(ren)疑无(wu)故来(lai)往,托(tuo)以衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)妻(qi)患瘿,王(wang)(wang)妃萧氏有(you)术能疗之(zhi)(zhi)。以状奏高(gao)祖,高(gao)祖听(ting)衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)共(gong)妻(qi)向(xiang)江都,往来(lai)无(wu)度(du)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又(you)诈(zha)称桂州(zhou)俚反(fan),王(wang)(wang)乃奏衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)行兵讨之(zhi)(zhi)。由(you)是大修甲仗,阴养士卒。及王(wang)(wang)入为太(tai)子(zi),征授左监门(men)率,转左宗卫(wei)率。高(gao)祖于仁(ren)寿宫(gong)将(jiang)大渐,太(tai)子(zi)与杨素矫诏,令衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、宇文述领东宫(gong)兵,帖上台宿卫(wei),门(men)禁并由(you)之(zhi)(zhi)。及上崩,汉王(wang)(wang)起逆(ni),而(er)京师空虚(xu),使衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)驰还,总兵居守(shou)。大业(ye)元(yuan)年,拜左武(wu)卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun)。帝(di)幸江都,令衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)统左军(jun),改授光禄大夫。又(you)从(cong)讨吐谷(gu)浑,出金山道,纳绛二万(wan)馀户(hu)。衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能揣(chuai)上意,阿谀顺(shun)(shun)旨。帝(di)每谓(wei)人(ren)曰(yue):“唯有(you)郭衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),心与朕同(tong)。”又(you)尝劝帝(di)取乐,五日一视事,无(wu)得效(xiao)高(gao)祖空自劬劳(lao)。帝(di)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi),益称其孝(xiao)顺(shun)(shun)。初,新令行,衍(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)封(feng)爵从(cong)例除(chu)。六(liu)年,以恩幸封(feng)真定侯。七年,从(cong)往江都,卒。赠左卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun),赗(feng)赐甚厚(hou),谥曰(yue)襄。长子(zi)臻(zhen),武(wu)牙郎将(jiang)。次(ci)子(zi)嗣本,孝(xiao)昌(chang)县令。

史臣曰:謇謇匪躬,为臣之高节,和而不同,事君之常道。宇文述、郭衍以水济水,如脂如韦,便辟足恭,柔颜取悦。君所谓可,亦曰可焉,君所谓不,亦曰不焉。无所是非,不能轻重,默默苟容,偷安高位,甘素餐之责,受彼己之讥。此固君子所不为,亦丘明之深耻也。

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