列传第二十
杜彦
杜彦(yan),云中(zhong)人也。父迁,属葛荣(rong)之(zhi)乱,徙家于幽。彦(yan)性勇果,善骑射。仕(shi)周(zhou),释褐左侍上士,后(hou)从(cong)柱国陆通击陈将(jiang)吴明(ming)彻于土州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),破之(zhi)。又击叛蛮(man),克仓塠(dui)、白杨二栅(zha),并斩其(qi)渠(qu)帅。进(jin)(jin)平郢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)贼帅樊志,以(yi)战功拜大(da)都督。寻迁仪同(tong),治(zhi)隆山郡事。明(ming)年,拜陇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),赐(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)爵(jue)永安(an)县伯。高祖(zu)为丞相(xiang),从(cong)韦(wei)孝(xiao)宽(kuan)击尉迥于相(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),每战有(you)功,赐(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)物三(san)千(qian)(qian)段,奴婢三(san)十口。进(jin)(jin)位(wei)上开府,改(gai)封襄(xiang)武县侯,拜魏郡太守(shou)。开皇初,授丹州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),进(jin)(jin)爵(jue)为公(gong)。后(hou)六(liu)岁,征(zheng)为左武卫将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。平陈之(zhi)役,以(yi)行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)管与新(xin)义公(gong)韩擒(qin)(qin)(qin)相(xiang)继而进(jin)(jin)。军(jun)(jun)(jun)至南(nan)陵(ling),贼屯据江(jiang)(jiang)岸,彦(yan)遣仪同(tong)樊子盖率精兵击破其(qi)栅(zha),获船六(liu)百馀(yu)艘(sou)。渡(du)江(jiang)(jiang),击南(nan)陵(ling)城,拔之(zhi),擒(qin)(qin)(qin)其(qi)守(shou)将(jiang)许(xu)翼。进(jin)(jin)至新(xin)林,与擒(qin)(qin)(qin)合军(jun)(jun)(jun)。及(ji)陈平,赐(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)物五(wu)千(qian)(qian)段,粟六(liu)千(qian)(qian)石,进(jin)(jin)位(wei)柱国,赐(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)子宝安(an)爵(jue)昌阳县公(gong)。高智慧等之(zhi)作乱也,复以(yi)行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)管从(cong)杨素(su)讨之(zhi),别(bie)解江(jiang)(jiang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)围。智慧馀(yu)党(dang)往往屯聚(ju),保投溪洞(dong),彦(yan)水陆兼进(jin)(jin),攻锦山、阳父、若(ruo)、石壁四(si)洞(dong),悉(xi)平之(zhi),皆(jie)斩其(qi)渠(qu)帅。贼李(li)陀拥众数(shu)千(qian)(qian),据彭(peng)山,彦(yan)袭击破之(zhi),斩陀,传(chuan)其(qi)首。又击徐州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、宜丰(feng)二洞(dong),悉(xi)平之(zhi)。赐(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)奴婢百馀(yu)口。拜洪州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管,甚有(you)治(zhi)名。
岁馀,云州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)贺娄子(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)卒,上(shang)悼惜者久之(zhi)(zhi),因谓侍臣曰:“榆林国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)重镇,安得子(zi)(zi)(zi)干(gan)之(zhi)(zhi)辈乎?”后(hou)数(shu)日,上(shang)曰:“吾思可以(yi)(yi)镇榆林者,莫(mo)过杜彦(yan)。”于是征拜(bai)云州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。突(tu)(tu)厥(jue)来寇(kou),彦(yan)辄擒斩之(zhi)(zhi),北夷畏惮,胡马不敢至(zhi)(zhi)塞。后(hou)数(shu)年(nian),朝(chao)廷复追录前(qian)功,赐子(zi)(zi)(zi)宝虔爵承县公。十八年(nian),辽东之(zhi)(zhi)役,以(yi)(yi)行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)从汉王至(zhi)(zhi)营州(zhou)。上(shang)以(yi)(yi)彦(yan)晓习(xi)军(jun)旅,令总(zong)(zong)统五十营事。及还,拜(bai)朔州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。突(tu)(tu)厥(jue)复寇(kou)云州(zhou),上(shang)令杨素击走之(zhi)(zhi),是后(hou)犹(you)恐为边患,以(yi)(yi)彦(yan)素为突(tu)(tu)厥(jue)所惮,复拜(bai)云州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。未几,以(yi)(yi)疾征还,卒,时年(nian)六十。子(zi)(zi)(zi)宝虔,大业末,文城郡丞。
高劢
高劢(mai),字敬德,渤海蓚人(ren)也(ye)(ye),齐太尉、清河王岳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子也(ye)(ye)。幼聪敏,美风仪(yi)(yi),以仁(ren)孝闻,为(wei)(wei)齐显祖所(suo)(suo)爱。年七岁,袭(xi)爵清河王。十四(si)为(wei)(wei)青(qing)州刺史,历(li)右卫将军、领军大将军、祠(ci)部尚(shang)书(shu)、开(kai)府仪(yi)(yi)同三司,改封(feng)乐(le)安王。性刚直,有(you)才干,甚(shen)为(wei)(wei)时人(ren)所(suo)(suo)重。斛律明(ming)月雅(ya)敬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每(mei)有(you)征伐,则(ze)引之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)为(wei)(wei)副。迁侍中、尚(shang)书(shu)右仆射。及后主(zhu)为(wei)(wei)周(zhou)师所(suo)(suo)败,劢(mai)奉太后归(gui)鄴。时宦官放(fang)纵,仪(yi)(yi)同苟子溢尤称宠(chong)幸,劢(mai)将斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以徇。太后救(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),乃(nai)释。刘文殊(shu)窃谓劢(mai)曰(yue):“子溢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒,言成祸福,何(he)得(de)(de)如(ru)此(ci)!”劢(mai)攘(rang)袂曰(yue): “今(jin)者(zhe)西寇日(ri)侵,朝(chao)贵(gui)多叛(pan),正由此(ci)辈(bei)弄权,致使衣冠解体。若得(de)(de)今(jin)日(ri)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),明(ming)日(ri)受(shou)诛,无所(suo)(suo)恨也(ye)(ye)。”文殊(shu)甚(shen)愧。既至鄴,劢(mai)劝后主(zhu):“五品已上家累,悉置三台(tai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,因胁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):‘若战(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)捷,则(ze)烧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。’此(ci)辈(bei)惜妻子,必当(dang)死战(zhan)(zhan),可败也(ye)(ye)。”后主(zhu)不(bu)从,遂弃(qi)鄴东遁。劢(mai)恆后殿,为(wei)(wei)周(zhou)军所(suo)(suo)得(de)(de)。武帝见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),与(yu)语,大悦(yue),因问(wen)齐亡所(suo)(suo)由。劢(mai)发(fa)言流涕,悲不(bu)自胜(sheng),帝亦为(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改容(rong)。授开(kai)府仪(yi)(yi)同三司。
高祖(zu)为(wei)丞相,谓(wei)劢(mai)曰:“齐(qi)所以亡(wang)者(zhe),由(you)任邪(xie)佞。公父子(zi)忠良,闻于邻境,宜善自(zi)爱。”劢(mai)再(zai)拜谢曰:“劢(mai)亡(wang)齐(qi)末属,世荷恩荣,不(bu)能扶危定倾,以致(zhi)沦覆。既(ji)蒙获宥,恩幸已多,况复滥叨名位,致(zhi)速官谤(bang)。”高祖(zu)甚(shen)器之,以劢(mai)检校扬州事。后拜楚州刺史,民(min)安之。先是,城北(bei)有(you)伍(wu)子(zi)胥庙,其(qi)俗敬鬼。祈祷者(zhe)必以牛酒,至破(po)产业。劢(mai)叹曰:“子(zi)胥贤(xian)者(zhe),岂(qi)宜损百姓乎(hu)?”乃告谕所部,自(zi)此遂(sui)止,百姓赖之。
七年(nian),转光州刺(ci)史,上取(qu)陈(chen)五策,又上表曰:“臣(chen)(chen)闻夷凶翦暴,王者(zhe)之懋(mao)功;取(qu)乱侮亡,往贤之雅诰。是以(yi)(yi)苗民逆命,爰兴两阶之舞;有扈不(bu)宾,终召(zhao)六师(shi)之伐。皆所以(yi)(yi)宁一宇内,匡(kuang)济群生者(zhe)也。自昔晋氏失驭,天网绝维,群凶于焉胃起,三方因而鼎立。陈(chen)氏乘其(qi)(qi)际运,拔起细微,茜顼纵其(qi)(qi)长(zhang)蛇,窃(qie)据(ju)吴会;叔宝肆(si)其(qi)(qi)昏虐,毒被金陵(ling)。数年(nian)已来,荒(huang)悖滋(zi)甚。牝鸡司旦(dan),昵(ni)近奸回,尚方役(yi)徒,积骸千(qian)(qian)数,疆埸防守(shou),长(zhang)戍(shu)三年(nian)。或(huo)(huo)微行(xing)暴露,沉(chen)湎王侯之宅;或(huo)(huo)奔驰骏骑,颠坠(zhui)康(kang)衢之首。有功不(bu)赏,无辜获戮,烽燧日警,未以(yi)(yi)为虞,耽淫靡嫚(man),不(bu)知(zhi)纪极。天厌乱德,妖实(shi)人兴,或(huo)(huo)空里时有大(da)声(sheng),或(huo)(huo)行(xing)路共传鬼怪,或(huo)(huo)刳(ku)人肝以(yi)(yi)祠天狗,或(huo)(huo)自舍(she)身以(yi)(yi)厌妖讹。民神怨愤(fen),灾异荐(jian)发,天时人事,昭然可知(zhi)。臣(chen)(chen)以(yi)(yi)庸才,猥蒙(meng)朝寄,频历(li)籓任(ren),与其(qi)(qi)邻(lin)接(jie),密迩仇雠,知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)动静,天讨有罪,此即(ji)其(qi)(qi)时。若戎车雷动,戈船电迈,臣(chen)(chen)难惊怯,请效鹰犬。”高祖览表嘉之,答以(yi)(yi)优诏(zhao)。及大(da)举伐陈(chen),以(yi)(yi)劢为行(xing)军(jun)总管,从宜(yi)阳公王世积下陈(chen)江州。以(yi)(yi)功拜(bai)上开府(fu),赐(ci)物三千(qian)(qian)段。
陇右(you)诸羌(qiang)数为(wei)寇(kou)乱,朝廷(ting)以劢有威名,拜洮州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。下车大(da)崇威惠,民夷悦附,其山(shan)谷(gu)间生羌(qiang)相率诣(yi)府称谒,前后(hou)至者,数千馀户(hu)。豪(hao)猾(hua)屏迹(ji),路(lu)不拾遗(yi),在职数年,称为(wei)治理。后(hou)遇(yu)(yu)吐谷(gu)浑来(lai)寇(kou),劢遇(yu)(yu)疾不能拒战,贼遂大(da)掠而去。宪司(si)奏劢亡(wang)失(shi)户(hu)口,又言受羌(qiang)馈遗(yi),竟坐免官。后(hou)卒(zu)于家,时(shi)年五十六。子士廉,最知名。
尔硃敞
尔(er)硃敞(chang),字(zi)乾罗,秀容(rong)契胡人(ren),尔(er)硃荣(rong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)族(zu)子也。父彦伯(bo),官至司(si)徒(tu)、博陵王。齐神武帝韩陵之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)捷,尽(jin)诛尔(er)硃氏(shi),敞(chang)小,随母(mu)养于(yu)宫中。及年(nian)十二,自窦(dou)而走,至于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)街,见童兒群戏者,敞(chang)解所(suo)(suo)著绮罗金翠(cui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)服,易(yi)衣(yi)(yi)而遁。追(zhui)骑(qi)(qi)寻(xun)至,初不识(shi)敞(chang),便执绮衣(yi)(yi)兒。比究问知非,会日已暮,由是得免。遂(sui)入一村,见长(zhang)(zhang)孙(sun)(sun)氏(shi)媪踞胡床而坐。敞(chang)再拜(bai)求(qiu)哀,长(zhang)(zhang)孙(sun)(sun)氏(shi)愍之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),藏于(yu)复壁(bi)。三(san)(san)年(nian),购之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)急,迹且至,长(zhang)(zhang)孙(sun)(sun)氏(shi)曰(yue)(yue): “事急矣,不可久留。”资(zi)而遣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。遂(sui)诈为(wei)道士,变姓(xing)名(ming),隐嵩山,略涉经史(shi)。数年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,人(ren)颇异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。尝(chang)独(du)坐岩(yan)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,泫然而叹曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)岂终于(yu)此乎?伍子胥独(du)何人(ren)也!”于(yu)是间行(xing)微服,西归于(yu)周。太祖(zu)见而礼(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),拜(bai)大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)督、行(xing)台郎中,封灵寿县伯(bo),邑(yi)千(qian)五(wu)百户。迁通直(zhi)散骑(qi)(qi)常侍,转车(che)骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、仪同三(san)(san)司(si),进(jin)爵为(wei)侯。保定中,迁使持节、骠骑(qi)(qi)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)、开府仪同三(san)(san)司(si)。天和中,增邑(yi)五(wu)百户,历信(xin)、临(lin)、熊、潼四州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),进(jin)爵为(wei)公。武帝东(dong)征,上(shang)表(biao)求(qiu)从(cong),许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。攻城陷(xian)阵,所(suo)(suo)当皆(jie)破,进(jin)位上(shang)开府。除南光州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),入为(wei)护军(jun)大(da)(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)。岁馀,转胶州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。于(yu)是迎长(zhang)(zhang)孙(sun)(sun)氏(shi)及弟置于(yu)家(jia),厚资(zi)给(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。高祖(zu)受(shou)禅,改封边城郡公。黔安蛮(man)叛,命敞(chang)讨平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。师旋(xuan),拜(bai)金州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管。寻(xun)转徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管。在职数年(nian),号为(wei)明肃,民吏(li)惧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)以年(nian)老(lao),上(shang)表(biao)乞骸(hai)骨,赐二马轺车(che),归于(yu)河内,卒于(yu)家(jia),时年(nian)七十二。子最嗣。
周摇
周摇,字(zi)世(shi)安(an),其(qi)先与后(hou)(hou)魏同(tong)源,初为(wei)(wei)普乃(nai)氏,及居洛阳,改为(wei)(wei)周氏。曾(ceng)祖(zu)拔(ba)拔(ba),祖(zu)右六(liu)肱,俱为(wei)(wei)北平王。父恕(shu)延(yan),历行台仆射、南(nan)荆州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。摇少(shao)刚(gang)果,有武(wu)艺,性谨厚(hou),动遵法度。仕魏,官(guan)至开府(fu)仪同(tong)三(san)司。周闵帝(di)受禅,赐姓车(che)非氏,封金水郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)。历夙、楚二州(zhou)刺史,吏民安(an)之(zhi)。从帝(di)平齐,每战有功,超授柱国,进封夔国公(gong)(gong)。未几,拜(bai)(bai)晋州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。时(shi)高祖(zu)为(wei)(wei)定州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),文献皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)自京师诣高祖(zu),路经摇所(suo)(suo),主礼甚(shen)薄。既而白后(hou)(hou)曰(yue):“公(gong)(gong)廨甚(shen)富于财(cai),限法不敢辄(zhe)费。又王臣无得效(xiao)私(si)。” 其(qi)质直如此。高祖(zu)以其(qi)奉(feng)法,每嘉之(zhi)。及为(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang),徙封济(ji)北郡(jun)公(gong)(gong),寻拜(bai)(bai)豫(yu)州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。高祖(zu)受禅,复姓周氏。开皇(huang)初,突(tu)厥(jue)寇边(bian),燕、蓟多(duo)被(bei)其(qi)患(huan),前总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)李崇(chong)为(wei)(wei)虏(lu)所(suo)(suo)杀,上思所(suo)(suo)以镇(zhen)之(zhi),临(lin)朝曰(yue):“无以加周摇者。”拜(bai)(bai)为(wei)(wei)幽州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)六(liu)州(zhou)五十镇(zhen)诸军事。摇修鄣塞(sai),谨斥候,边(bian)民以安(an)。后(hou)(hou)六(liu)载(zai),徙为(wei)(wei)寿州(zhou)。初,自以年老,乞骸骨(gu),上召之(zhi)。既引见,上劳之(zhi)曰(yue):“公(gong)(gong)积(ji)行累仁,历仕三(san)代(dai),克终(zhong)富贵,保兹(zi)遐寿,良足善也(ye)。” 赐坐褥,归于第。岁馀,终(zhong)于家,谥(shi)曰(yue)恭,时(shi)年八十四。
独孤楷
独孤楷(kai)(kai),字(zi)修则,不知何许人也,本(ben)姓(xing)(xing)李氏。父屯,从(cong)齐神武帝与周(zhou)师战于沙(sha)苑,齐师败绩,因为(wei)柱国(guo)独孤信(xin)所擒,配为(wei)士伍,给使信(xin)家,渐得亲近,因赐(ci)(ci)姓(xing)(xing)独孤氏。楷(kai)(kai)少谨(jin)厚(hou),便(bian)弄马槊,为(wei)宇文护(hu)执刀,累转车骑将军(jun)。其后数(shu)从(cong)征(zheng)伐,赐(ci)(ci)爵广阿县(xian)公,邑千(qian)户,拜右侍下大夫。周(zhou)末,从(cong)韦孝(xiao)宽(kuan)平(ping)淮南,以功赐(ci)(ci)子景云(yun)爵西河县(xian)公。高(gao)祖为(wei)丞(cheng)相,进授开府(fu),每(mei)督亲信(xin)兵。及受禅,拜右监门(men)将军(jun),进封汝阳郡(jun)公。数(shu)岁,迁右卫将军(jun)。仁寿(shou)初,出为(wei)原州(zhou)总管。时蜀王(wang)秀(xiu)(xiu)镇益州(zhou),上征(zheng)之,犹(you)豫(yu)未发。朝(chao)廷恐秀(xiu)(xiu)生(sheng)变,拜楷(kai)(kai)益州(zhou)总管,驰传代之。秀(xiu)(xiu)果(guo)有(you)异志,楷(kai)(kai)讽谕久之,乃就路。楷(kai)(kai)察秀(xiu)(xiu)有(you)悔(hui)色(se),因勒兵为(wei)备。秀(xiu)(xiu)至兴乐,去益州(zhou)四十余(yu)里,将反袭楷(kai)(kai),密令(ling)左(zuo)右觇所为(wei),知楷(kai)(kai)不可(ke)犯而止。楷(kai)(kai)在益州(zhou),甚有(you)惠政,蜀中父老于今称之。炀帝即(ji)位(wei),转并州(zhou)总管。遇疾丧明,上表乞骸骨。帝曰:“公先朝(chao)旧臣,历职二代,高(gao)风素望,卧以镇之,无劳躬(gong)亲簿领(ling)也。”遣其长(zhang)子凌云(yun)监省郡(jun)事(shi)。其见重如(ru)此。数(shu)载(zai),转长(zhang)平(ping)太守,未视(shi)事(shi)而卒(zu)。谥曰恭。子凌云(yun)、平(ping)云(yun),彦云(yun),皆知名。楷(kai)(kai)弟盛,见《诚节传》。
乞伏慧
乞伏慧(hui)(hui)(hui),字令和,马邑(yi)鲜卑人(ren)(ren)也。祖(zu)周,魏(wei)银青光禄大夫(fu),父纂,金(jin)紫光禄大夫(fu),并(bing)为(wei)(wei)第一领民(min)(min)酋长(zhang)。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)少慷(kang)慨(kai)有(you)大节,便弓马,好鹰犬。齐文襄(xiang)帝(di)时(shi),为(wei)(wei)行台(tai)左(zuo)丞(cheng),加(jia)荡寇(kou)将(jiang)军(jun),累(lei)迁右(you)卫将(jiang)军(jun)、太(tai)仆卿,自永(yong)宁县公封宜民(min)(min)郡王(wang)。其(qi)(qi)兄贵和又(you)以(yi)军(jun)功为(wei)(wei)王(wang),一门二(er)王(wang),称为(wei)(wei)贵显。周武平(ping)齐,授(shou)(shou)使持节、开府仪同大将(jiang)军(jun),拜佽飞右(you)旅下大夫(fu),转(zhuan)熊渠中大夫(fu)。高祖(zu)为(wei)(wei)丞(cheng)相,从韦(wei)孝宽击尉(wei)惇于(yu)武陟,所当皆破,授(shou)(shou)大将(jiang)军(jun),赐物(wu)八百(bai)段。及平(ping)尉(wei)迥,进位柱国(guo),赐爵(jue)(jue)西河郡公,邑(yi)三(san)千(qian)户(hu)(hu)(hu),赉物(wu)二(er)千(qian)三(san)百(bai)段。请以(yi)官爵(jue)(jue)让兄,朝廷不许(xu),论(lun)者义之(zhi)。高祖(zu)受禅(shan),拜曹州刺(ci)史。曹土(tu)旧俗,民(min)(min)多奸隐,户(hu)(hu)(hu)口簿帐,恆(heng)不以(yi)实。慧(hui)(hui)(hui)下车按察,得户(hu)(hu)(hu)数(shu)万(wan)。迁凉(liang)州总(zong)(zong)管。先是(shi),突(tu)厥屡为(wei)(wei)寇(kou)抄,慧(hui)(hui)(hui)于(yu)是(shi)严警烽燧,远(yuan)为(wei)(wei)斥候,虏亦素惮其(qi)(qi)名(ming)(ming),竟不入境(jing)。岁馀,转(zhuan)齐州刺(ci)史,得隐户(hu)(hu)(hu)数(shu)千(qian)。迁寿州总(zong)(zong)管。其(qi)(qi)年(nian),左(zuo)转(zhuan)杞州刺(ci)史,在职数(shu)年(nian),迁徐(xu)州总(zong)(zong)管。时(shi)年(nian)逾(yu)七十,上(shang)表求(qiu)致仕,不许(xu)。俄转(zhuan)荆州总(zong)(zong)管,又(you)领潭、桂二(er)州总(zong)(zong)管三(san)十一州诸(zhu)军(jun)事(shi)。其(qi)(qi)俗轻剽,慧(hui)(hui)(hui)躬行朴素以(yi)矫之(zhi),风化大洽。曾见(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)以(yi)穀捕鱼者,出绢买而放之(zhi),其(qi)(qi)仁心如此。百(bai)姓美(mei)之(zhi),号(hao)其(qi)(qi)处(chu)曰西河公穀。转(zhuan)秦州总(zong)(zong)管。炀帝(di)即位,为(wei)(wei)天(tian)水(shui)太(tai)守。大业五年(nian),征吐(tu)谷浑(hun),郡滨(bin)西境(jing),民(min)(min)苦劳役,又(you)遇(yu)帝(di)西巡,坐(zuo)为(wei)(wei)道不整(zheng),献食疏(shu)薄,帝(di)大怒,命左(zuo)右(you)斩之(zhi)。见(jian)(jian)其(qi)(qi)无发,乃释,除名(ming)(ming)为(wei)(wei)民(min)(min)。卒于(yu)家。
张威
张威(wei)(wei)(wei),不(bu)知(zhi)何许人(ren)(ren)也。父琛,魏弘农太守。威(wei)(wei)(wei)少倜傥有大(da)(da)志,善骑射,膂力过人(ren)(ren)。在(zai)周,数从征伐,位至柱国、京兆尹,封(feng)长寿县公(gong)(gong),邑千(qian)户。王(wang)谦作乱,高祖以(yi)(yi)威(wei)(wei)(wei)为行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总管,从元帅梁睿(rui)击(ji)之。军(jun)(jun)(jun)次通(tong)(tong)谷,谦守将李三王(wang)拥劲兵拒守,睿(rui)以(yi)(yi)威(wei)(wei)(wei)为先(xian)锋。三王(wang)初闭垒不(bu)战,威(wei)(wei)(wei)令(ling)人(ren)(ren)詈侮以(yi)(yi)激(ji)怒之,三王(wang)果出阵。威(wei)(wei)(wei)令(ling)壮士(shi)奋(fen)击(ji),三王(wang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)溃,大(da)(da)兵继至,于是擒斩(zhan)四(si)千(qian)馀人(ren)(ren)。进(jin)至开远,谦将赵俨众十万(wan),连(lian)营三十里。威(wei)(wei)(wei)凿山通(tong)(tong)道(dao),自西岭攻其背(bei),俨遂败(bai)走(zou)。追至成都,与谦大(da)(da)战,威(wei)(wei)(wei)将中军(jun)(jun)(jun)。及谦平(ping),进(jin)位上(shang)柱国,拜(bai)(bai)泸(lu)州(zhou)(zhou)总管。高祖受禅,历幽、洛(luo)二州(zhou)(zhou)总管,改封(feng)晋熙郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)。寻拜(bai)(bai)河北道(dao)行(xing)台(tai)仆(pu)射,后督晋王(wang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)府事。数年,拜(bai)(bai)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou)总管,赐钱八十万(wan),米五百石,杂彩三百段。威(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)青(qing)州(zhou)(zhou),颇治产业(ye),遣家(jia)奴于民(min)间鬻芦菔(fu)根,其奴缘(yuan)此侵扰百姓。上(shang)深(shen)加谴责,坐废于家(jia)。后从上(shang)祠太山,至洛(luo)阳,上(shang)谓威(wei)(wei)(wei)曰:“自朕(zhen)之有天下,每委(wei)公(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)重镇,可(ke)谓推(tui)赤心矣。何乃不(bu)修名行(xing),唯利是视?岂(qi)直孤负朕(zhen)心,亦且累(lei)卿名德(de)。”因问威(wei)(wei)(wei)曰:“公(gong)(gong)所执笏(hu)今(jin)安(an)在(zai)?”威(wei)(wei)(wei)顿(dun)首曰:“臣负罪亏(kui)宪,无颜复(fu)执,谨藏于家(jia)。”上(shang)曰:“可(ke)持(chi)来。”威(wei)(wei)(wei)明日奉笏(hu)以(yi)(yi)见,上(shang)曰:“公(gong)(gong)虽(sui)不(bu)遵法度(du),功效实多,朕(zhen)不(bu)忘之。今(jin)还公(gong)(gong)笏(hu)。”于是复(fu)拜(bai)(bai)洛(luo)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,后封(feng)睆城郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)。寻转相州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,卒官。有子(zi)植,大(da)(da)业(ye)中,至武贲郎将。
和洪
和(he)洪(hong)(hong),汝(ru)南人也(ye)。少有(you)(you)(you)武(wu)力,勇烈(lie)过(guo)人。周武(wu)帝时,数从(cong)征伐,以(yi)战(zhan)功累迁(qian)车骑大(da)将军(jun)、仪(yi)同(tong)三司。时龙州(zhou)蛮任公忻(xin)、李国(guo)立等(deng)聚(ju)众为乱,刺史独孤善不能御。朝议以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)有(you)(you)(you)武(wu)略(lve),代善为刺史。月馀,擒公忻(xin)、国(guo)立,皆斩首枭之(zhi),馀党(dang)悉平。从(cong)帝攻河阴,洪(hong)(hong)力战(zhan),陷其西门(men)。帝壮之(zhi),赏物千段(duan)。复从(cong)帝平齐(qi),进位(wei)上仪(yi)同(tong),赐爵北平侯,邑(yi)(yi)八百(bai)户(hu)(hu),拜左勋曹下大(da)夫(fu)。柱国(guo)王轨之(zhi)擒吴明彻也(ye),洪(hong)(hong)有(you)(you)(you)功焉(yan),加位(wei)开府,迁(qian)折冲中大(da)夫(fu)。尉迥作乱相(xiang)州(zhou),以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)为行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管,从(cong)韦孝宽击(ji)之(zhi)。军(jun)至河阳,迥遣兵围怀(huai)州(zhou),洪(hong)(hong)与总(zong)(zong)管宇文述等(deng)击(ji)走。又(you)破尉惇于武(wu)陟(zhi)。及平相(xiang)州(zhou),每战(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)功,拜柱国(guo),封(feng)广武(wu)郡公,邑(yi)(yi)二千户(hu)(hu)。前后(hou)(hou)赐物万段(duan),奴婢五十口(kou),金银各(ge)百(bai)挺,牛马百(bai)匹。时东(dong)夏(xia)初(chu)平,物情(qing)尚梗,高(gao)祖以(yi)洪(hong)(hong)有(you)(you)(you)威(wei)名,令领冀州(zhou)事,甚得人和(he)。数岁,征入(ru)朝,为漕渠(qu)总(zong)(zong)管监,转拜泗州(zhou)刺史。属突厥(jue)寇边,诏洪(hong)(hong)为北道行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管,击(ji)走虏,至碛而还。后(hou)(hou)迁(qian)徐(xu)州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管,卒(zu),时年六十四(si)。
侯莫陈颖
侯莫陈(chen)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying),字(zi)遵道(dao),代人也。与(yu)(yu)魏南(nan)迁(qian),世(shi)为(wei)(wei)列将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。父崇,魏、周之(zhi)际,历(li)职(zhi)显要(yao),官(guan)至(zhi)大司空。颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)少有(you)(you)器量(liang),风神警发,为(wei)(wei)时(shi)辈所(suo)推。魏大统末,以(yi)父军功赐爵(jue)广平(ping)侯,累迁(qian)开府(fu)仪同三司。周武帝时(shi),从(cong)滕王逌(you)击(ji)龙(long)泉、文城叛胡(hu)(hu),与(yu)(yu)柱(zhu)国豆卢勣(ji)各(ge)帅兵分路(lu)而进(jin)(jin)。颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)悬军五百馀里,破其三栅。先是(shi),稽胡(hu)(hu)叛乱(luan),辄略边人为(wei)(wei)奴婢。至(zhi)是(shi)诏胡(hu)(hu)敢有(you)(you)压(ya)匿良人者(zhe)诛,籍没(mei)其妻子。有(you)(you)人言(yan)为(wei)(wei)胡(hu)(hu)村所(suo)隐匿者(zhe),勣(ji)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)诛之(zhi),颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)谓勣(ji)曰(yue):“将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在(zai)外,君命有(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing)。诸胡(hu)(hu)固非悉(xi)反,但相迫胁为(wei)(wei)乱(luan)耳。大兵临之(zhi),首(shou)乱(luan)者(zhe)知(zhi)惧,胁从(cong)者(zhe)思降。今渐加(jia)抚慰,自(zi)可(ke)不(bu)(bu)(bu)战(zhan)而定。如即诛之(zhi),转相惊恐(kong),为(wei)(wei)难不(bu)(bu)(bu)细。未若(ruo)召其渠(qu)帅,以(yi)隐匿者(zhe)付之(zhi),令自(zi)归首(shou),则(ze)群胡(hu)(hu)可(ke)安(an)(an)。”勣(ji)从(cong)之(zhi)。群胡(hu)(hu)感悦,争(zheng)来降附,北(bei)土以(yi)安(an)(an)。迁(qian)司武,加(jia)振威中大夫。高祖为(wei)(wei)丞相,拜(bai)(bai)昌州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。会(hui)受(shou)禅,竟不(bu)(bu)(bu)行(xing),加(jia)上开府(fu),进(jin)(jin)爵(jue)升平(ping)郡公。俄拜(bai)(bai)延州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。数(shu)(shu)年(nian)(nian),转陈(chen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。平(ping)陈(chen)之(zhi)役,以(yi)行(xing)军总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)从(cong)秦王俊出鲁山道(dao)。属陈(chen)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)荀法(fa)尚、陈(chen)纪降,颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)与(yu)(yu)行(xing)军总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)段文振度江安(an)(an)集初(chu)附。寻拜(bai)(bai)饶州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,未之(zhi)官(guan),迁(qian)瀛(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史,甚有(you)(you)惠政。在(zai)职(zhi)数(shu)(shu)年(nian)(nian),坐与(yu)(yu)秦王俊交通(tong)免官(guan)。百姓将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)送者(zhe),莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)流涕,因(yin)相与(yu)(yu)立碑,颂(song)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)清(qing)德(de)。未几(ji),检(jian)校(xiao)汾(fen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)事,俄拜(bai)(bai)邢州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史。仁寿中,吏部尚书牛弘持节巡抚山东(dong),以(yi)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)为(wei)(wei)第一。高祖嘉叹,优诏褒扬。时(shi)朝廷(ting)(ting)以(yi)岭南(nan)刺(ci)史、县令多贪鄙(bi),蛮夷怨叛,妙简清(qing)吏以(yi)镇抚之(zhi),于(yu)是(shi)征颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)入朝。及进(jin)(jin)见,上与(yu)(yu)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)言(yan)及平(ping)生(sheng),以(yi)为(wei)(wei)欢笑。数(shu)(shu)日,进(jin)(jin)位大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军,拜(bai)(bai)桂(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)十七州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)诸军事,赐物而遣(qian)之(zhi)。及到官(guan),大崇恩信,民夷悦服,溪洞生(sheng)越(yue),多来归附。炀帝即位,颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)兄梁国公芮坐事徙边,朝廷(ting)(ting)恐(kong)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)自(zi)安(an)(an),征归京师。数(shu)(shu)年(nian)(nian),拜(bai)(bai)恆山太守(shou)。其年(nian)(nian),岭南(nan)、闽越(yue)多不(bu)(bu)(bu)附,帝以(yi)颖(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)前(qian)在(zai)桂(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)有(you)(you)惠政,为(wei)(wei)南(nan)土所(suo)信伏,复拜(bai)(bai)南(nan)海太守(shou)。后四岁,卒(zu)官(guan)。谥(shi)曰(yue)定。子虔会(hui),最(zui)知(zhi)名。
史臣曰:杜彦东夏、南服,屡有战功,作镇朔垂,胡尘不起。高劢死亡之际,志气懔然,疾彼奸邪,致兹馀庆。尔硃敞幼有权奇,终能止足,崇基坠而复构,不亦仁且智乎!周摇以质实见知,独孤以恤人流誉,乞伏慧能以国让,侯莫陈所居治理,或知牧人之道,或践仁义之路,皆有可称焉。慧以供帐不厚,至于放黜,并结发登朝,出入三代,终享禄位,不夭性龄,盖其任心而行,不为矫饰之所致也。
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