列传第十九(jiu) 王(wang)长述
王(wang)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)述(shu),京兆(zhao)霸城人也。祖罴(pi),魏太尉(wei)。父庆远(yuan),周淮州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)述(shu)幼(you)有(you)(you)(you)仪范,年(nian)八岁(sui),周太祖见而异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰:“王(wang)公(gong)有(you)(you)(you)此孙,足为(wei)不(bu)朽。”解褐员外散(san)骑侍郎,封长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)安(an)县伯(bo)。累迁抚军(jun)(jun)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)、银青光禄大(da)(da)夫、太子(zi)(zi)舍人。长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)述(shu)早孤,少(shao)为(wei)祖罴(pi)所养(yang),及(ji)罴(pi)薨,居(ju)(ju)丧过礼,有(you)(you)(you)诏褒异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。免丧,袭封扶风郡(jun)公(gong),邑三(san)千(qian)户(hu)。除中书(shu)(shu)舍人,修起居(ju)(ju)注,改封龙(long)门(men)郡(jun)公(gong)。从于谨平江陵有(you)(you)(you)功(gong),增邑五(wu)百(bai)户(hu)。周受禅,又增邑通(tong)前四千(qian)七百(bai)户(hu)。拜(bai)宾部(bu)大(da)(da)夫。出为(wei)晋州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),转玉壁总(zong)(zong)管(guan)长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)史(shi)。寻授(shou)(shou)司(si)宪大(da)(da)夫,出拜(bai)广州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)。甚(shen)有(you)(you)(you)威惠(hui),吏人怀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),在任数年(nian),蛮(man)夷归之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)者三(san)万馀户(hu)。朝议嘉(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),就(jiu)拜(bai)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。后(hou)历襄、仁二州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan),并有(you)(you)(you)能(neng)名。及(ji)高祖为(wei)丞相(xiang),授(shou)(shou)信州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan),部(bu)内夷、獠犹有(you)(you)(you)未宾,长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)述(shu)讨平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),进位上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。王(wang)谦作乱益州(zhou),遣使致书(shu)(shu)于长(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)述(shu),因执其使,上(shang)(shang)其书(shu)(shu),又陈取谦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)策。上(shang)(shang)大(da)(da)悦,前后(hou)赐(ci)黄金五(wu)百(bai)两(liang),授(shou)(shou)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan),率众讨谦。以(yi)功(gong)进位柱国。开皇初,复(fu)献(xian)平陈之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)计,修营战舰,为(wei)上(shang)(shang)流(liu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)师(shi)。上(shang)(shang)善其能(neng),频加赏劳,下书(shu)(shu)曰:“每览高策,深相(xiang)嘉(jia)(jia)叹,命将(jiang)(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),当以(yi)公(gong)为(wei)元(yuan)帅也。”后(hou)数岁(sui),以(yi)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)击南宁,未至,道病卒。上(shang)(shang)甚(shen)伤(shang)惜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),令使者吊祭,赠(zeng)上(shang)(shang)柱国、冀州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),谥曰庄。子(zi)(zi)谟嗣。谟弟轨,大(da)(da)业末,东郡(jun)通(tong)守。少(shao)子(zi)(zi)文楷,起部(bu)郎。
李衍
李衍(yan),字拔豆,辽东襄平(ping)人(ren)也。父弼(bi),周太师(shi)。衍(yan)少专武艺,慷慨有(you)志略。周太祖时,释褐千(qian)牛备身(shen),封怀仁(ren)县公(gong)(gong)。加(jia)开(kai)府,改封普(pu)宁县公(gong)(gong),迁(qian)义州(zhou)刺史(shi)。寻(xun)从(cong)韦孝宽镇玉(yu)壁(bi)城,数(shu)与贼战,敌(di)人(ren)惮之(zhi)。及平(ping)齐,以军(jun)(jun)功(gong)进(jin)授(shou)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),改封真乡郡(jun)公(gong)(gong),拜(bai)左宫伯,赐(ci)杂彩三(san)百(bai)(bai)匹(pi),奴婢二(er)十(shi)口,赐(ci)子(zi)仲(zhong)威(wei)爵浮阳郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)。后历定、鄜(fu)二(er)州(zhou)刺史(shi)。及王谦作(zuo)乱,高祖以衍(yan)为行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管,从(cong)梁睿击(ji)平(ping)之(zhi)。进(jin)位上(shang)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),赐(ci)缣二(er)千(qian)匹(pi)。开(kai)皇元年,又(you)以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管讨(tao)(tao)叛(pan)蛮,平(ping)之(zhi)。进(jin)位柱国(guo),赐(ci)帛(bo)二(er)千(qian)匹(pi)。寻(xun)检校(xiao)利州(zhou)总管事(shi)。明年,突厥犯塞,以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管率众(zhong)讨(tao)(tao)之(zhi),不见虏而还。转介州(zhou)刺史(shi)。后数(shu)年,朝(chao)廷将(jiang)有(you)事(shi)江南,诏衍(yan)于(yu)襄州(zhou)道营战船。及大(da)举(ju)伐陈,授(shou)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)总管,从(cong)秦(qin)王俊出襄阳道,以功(gong)赐(ci)帛(bo)三(san)千(qian)匹(pi),米六百(bai)(bai)石。拜(bai)安州(zhou)总管,颇有(you)惠(hui)政(zheng),岁馀,以疾还京(jing)师(shi),卒(zu)于(yu)家(jia),时年五(wu)十(shi)七。子(zi)仲(zhong)威(wei)嗣。
衍(yan)弟(di)子长雅(ya),尚高祖女襄国公主,袭父纶(lun)爵,为河阳郡公。开皇初(chu),拜将军、散骑常侍,历内(nei)史(shi)侍郎、河州刺史(shi)、检校秦州总(zong)管。
衍从孙密,别有传。
伊娄谦
伊娄谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),字(zi)彦恭,本(ben)鲜卑人(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)(ye)。其(qi)(qi)先代为(wei)(wei)酋(qiu)长,随魏(wei)南迁。祖(zu)信,中(zhong)部太守。父灵,相、隆二州(zhou)刺史。谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)性忠(zhong)直(zhi),善辞令(ling)。仕魏(wei)为(wei)(wei)直(zhi)阁将军。周受禅,累(lei)迁宣纳上士,使(shi)持节、车骑(qi)大(da)将军。武帝将伐齐(qi)(qi),引入内殿(dian),从容谓曰(yue)(yue):“朕将有(you)事戎马(ma),何者为(wei)(wei)先?”谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)对曰(yue)(yue):“愚臣诚不足以(yi)(yi)知(zhi)(zhi)大(da)事,但伪(wei)齐(qi)(qi)僭(jian)擅,跋扈(hu)不恭,沈(shen)溺倡优(you),耽昏曲蘖。其(qi)(qi)折冲之(zhi)(zhi)将斛律明月已(yi)毙,谗人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)口,上下离心,道路仄目。若命六师(shi),臣之(zhi)(zhi)愿也(ye)(ye)。”帝大(da)笑,因使(shi)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)与小司寇拓拔伟聘(pin)齐(qi)(qi)观(guan)衅。帝寻发兵。齐(qi)(qi)主知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi),令(ling)其(qi)(qi)仆(pu)射(she)阳(yang)休之(zhi)(zhi)责谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)曰(yue)(yue):“贵朝盛(sheng)夏征(zheng)兵,马(ma)首何向?”谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)答(da)曰(yue)(yue):“仆(pu)凭(ping)式之(zhi)(zhi)始,未(wei)闻兴师(shi)。设复(fu)西增白帝之(zhi)(zhi)城,东益巴(ba)丘之(zhi)(zhi)戍,人(ren)(ren)(ren)情恆理,岂足怪哉!”谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)参军高(gao)(gao)遵(zun)以(yi)(yi)情输于齐(qi)(qi),遂拘留(liu)谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)不遣。帝克(ke)并州(zhou),召谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)劳之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“朕之(zhi)(zhi)举兵,本(ben)俟卿还;不图高(gao)(gao)遵(zun)中(zhong)为(wei)(wei)叛逆(ni),乖朕宿心,遵(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)罪也(ye)(ye)。”乃执遵(zun)付谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),任令(ling)报复(fu)。谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)顿首请(qing)赦之(zhi)(zhi),帝曰(yue)(yue):“卿可聚众唾(tuo)(tuo)面,令(ling)知(zhi)(zhi)愧也(ye)(ye)。”谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)跪曰(yue)(yue):“以(yi)(yi)遵(zun)之(zhi)(zhi)罪,又非唾(tuo)(tuo)面之(zhi)(zhi)责。”帝善其(qi)(qi)言(yan)而止。谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)竟待遵(zun)如初。其(qi)(qi)宽厚仁恕,皆此类也(ye)(ye)。寻赐爵济阳(yang)县伯,累(lei)迁前驱(qu)中(zhong)大(da)夫(fu)。大(da)象中(zhong),进(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)侯,加位(wei)开府。高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)作相,授亳州(zhou)总(zong)管,俄征(zheng)还京。既平王谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),谦(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)耻与逆(ni)人(ren)(ren)(ren)同名,因尔(er)称(cheng)字(zi)。高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)受禅,以(yi)(yi)彦恭为(wei)(wei)左武候将军,俄拜大(da)将军,进(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)公。数年,出为(wei)(wei)泽州(zhou)刺史,清约(yue)自(zi)处,甚得人(ren)(ren)(ren)和(he)。以(yi)(yi)疾去职,吏人(ren)(ren)(ren)攀恋,行数百里不绝。数岁,卒(zu)于家,时年七(qi)十。子杰嗣。
田仁恭
田仁恭,字长贵(gui),平(ping)凉长城(cheng)人也。父(fu)(fu)弘,周(zhou)大司空。仁恭性宽(kuan)仁,有(you)局度(du)。在周(zhou)以明(ming)经为掌式(shi)中士。后以父(fu)(fu)军(jun)(jun)功(gong)赐爵鹑(chun)阴(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。大冢宰宇(yu)文(wen)护(hu)引为中外(wai)兵曹(cao)。后数载,复以父(fu)(fu)功(gong)拜开(kai)府仪同(tong)三司,迁中外(wai)府掾。从护(hu)征伐,数有(you)战(zhan)功(gong),改封襄武县公,邑五百户(hu)。从武帝平(ping)齐(qi),加授上开(kai)府,进(jin)(jin)封淅阳郡(jun)公,增邑二(er)千(qian)户(hu),拜幽州(zhou)总管。宣帝时(shi),进(jin)(jin)爵雁门郡(jun)公。高祖为丞相(xiang),征拜小司马(ma),进(jin)(jin)位大将军(jun)(jun)。从韦孝宽(kuan)破尉(wei)迟(chi)迥于相(xiang)州(zhou),拜柱国(guo)。高祖受禅,进(jin)(jin)上柱国(guo),拜太子(zi)(zi)(zi)太师(shi)(shi),甚见亲重,尝幸其第,宴饮极欢,礼赐殊厚。奉(feng)诏营庙社,进(jin)(jin)爵观国(guo)公,增邑通前五千(qian)户(hu)。未几,拜右武卫大将军(jun)(jun)。岁(sui)馀,卒官,时(shi)年(nian)四(si)十(shi)七。赠司空,谥曰敬。子(zi)(zi)(zi)世(shi)师(shi)(shi)嗣。次子(zi)(zi)(zi)德懋,在《孝义传》。
时有任城郡公王景、鲜虞县公谢庆恩(en),并官(guan)至上柱国(guo)。大(da)义公辛遵(zun)及其弟韶,并官(guan)至柱国(guo)。高祖以其俱佐命功(gong)臣,特加崇贵,亲(qin)礼(li)与仁恭等。事皆亡失云。
元亨
元亨(heng)(heng),字德良(liang),一名(ming)孝(xiao)才,河南洛(luo)阳(yang)人(ren)也(ye)。父季海(hai),魏(wei)司(si)(si)徒、冯(feng)翊(yi)王,遇周(zhou)、齐(qi)分隔(ge),季海(hai)遂仕长(zhang)安。亨(heng)(heng)时(shi)年数岁,与母李(li)氏(shi)在洛(luo)阳(yang)。齐(qi)神武(wu)帝以(yi)亨(heng)(heng)父在关西,禁锢之(zhi)(zhi)。其母则魏(wei)司(si)(si)空李(li)冲之(zhi)(zhi)女也(ye),素有智谋,遂诈称冻馁,请就食于(yu)荥阳(yang)。齐(qi)人(ren)以(yi)其去(qu)关西尚远,老妇弱子(zi),不以(yi)为(wei)疑,遂许(xu)之(zhi)(zhi)。李(li)氏(shi)阴(yin)托(tuo)大(da)豪李(li)长(zhang)寿,携(xie)亨(heng)(heng)及孤侄八人(ren),潜行草间,得至长(zhang)安。周(zhou)太祖见(jian)而大(da)悦,以(yi)亨(heng)(heng)功臣子(zi),甚优礼之(zhi)(zhi)。亨(heng)(heng)年十二(er),魏(wei)恭帝在储宫(gong),引为(wei)交友。释褐千牛备身。大(da)统末,袭爵冯(feng)翊(yi)王,邑千户。授拜之(zhi)(zhi)日,悲恸(tong)不能(neng)自胜。俄迁通直散骑常(chang)侍,历武(wu)卫(wei)将(jiang)军、勋州(zhou)刺史,改封平凉王。周(zhou)闵帝受(shou)禅,例降为(wei)公。明、武(wu)时(shi),历陇(long)州(zhou)刺史、御正(zheng)大(da)夫、小(xiao)司(si)(si)马。宣帝时(shi),为(wei)洛(luo)州(zhou)刺史。高(gao)祖为(wei)丞(cheng)相,遇尉(wei)迟(chi)迥(jiong)作乱(luan),洛(luo)阳(yang)人(ren)梁康(kang)、邢(xing)流水等举兵(bing)(bing)应迥(jiong)。旬日之(zhi)(zhi)间,众至万馀。州(zhou)治(zhi)中(zhong)王文(wen)舒潜与梁康(kang)相结,将(jiang)图亨(heng)(heng)。亨(heng)(heng)阴(yin)知其谋,乃(nai)选关中(zhong)兵(bing)(bing),得二(er)千人(ren)为(wei)左(zuo)右(you),执(zhi)文(wen)舒斩之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)兵(bing)(bing)袭击梁康(kang)、邢(xing)流水,皆破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。高(gao)祖受(shou)禅,征拜太常(chang)卿,增邑七百(bai)户。寻出为(wei)卫(wei)州(zhou)刺史,加大(da)将(jiang)军。卫(wei)土俗薄(bo),亨(heng)(heng)以(yi)威(wei)严(yan)镇之(zhi)(zhi),在职八年,风(feng)化大(da)洽。后以(yi)老病,表(biao)乞骸骨,吏人(ren)诣阙上(shang)(shang)表(biao),请留(liu)卧治(zhi),上(shang)(shang)嗟叹者(zhe)久之(zhi)(zhi)。其年,亨(heng)(heng)以(yi)笃疾,重请还京,上(shang)(shang)令(ling)使者(zhe)致医药,问动静,相望(wang)于(yu)道。岁馀,卒于(yu)家(jia),时(shi)年六十九(jiu)。谥曰宣。
杜整
杜整(zheng)(zheng),字皇(huang)育(yu),京兆杜陵(ling)人(ren)也。祖(zu)盛(sheng),魏直阁(ge)将军(jun)、颍川太(tai)守。父(fu)辟,渭州刺史(shi)。整(zheng)(zheng)少有风(feng)概,九(jiu)岁丁父(fu)忧(you),哀毁骨(gu)立,事(shi)母以(yi)孝闻。及长,骁勇(yong)有膂力,好(hao)读孙、吴(wu)《兵(bing)法》。魏大统末,袭爵武(wu)乡侯。周太(tai)祖(zu)引为(wei)亲信。后事(shi)宇文(wen)护子(zi)中山公训,甚被亲遇。俄(e)授都督(du)。明帝时(shi),为(wei)内侍上士,累(lei)迁仪同三司,拜武(wu)州刺史(shi)。从(cong)武(wu)帝平齐,加(jia)上仪同,进爵平原县公,邑千户(hu),入为(wei)勋曹(cao)中大夫。高祖(zu)为(wei)丞相,进位开府(fu)。及受禅,加(jia)上开府(fu),进封长广郡(jun)公,俄(e)拜左武(wu)卫(wei)将军(jun)。在职数年,以(yi)母忧(you)去(qu)职,起令视事(shi)。开皇(huang)六年,突厥犯塞,诏遣卫(wei)王(wang)爽总(zong)戎北(bei)伐,以(yi)整(zheng)(zheng)为(wei)行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan)兼元帅长史(shi)。至(zhi)合川,无虏而(er)还。整(zheng)(zheng)密进取陈之(zhi)策,上善之(zhi),于是以(yi)行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan)镇襄(xiang)阳。寻病卒(zu),时(shi)年五(wu)(wu)十五(wu)(wu)。高祖(zu)闻而(er)伤之(zhi),赠帛四(si)百匹,米四(si)百石,谥曰襄(xiang)。子(zi)楷嗣(si)。官至(zhi)开府(fu)。
整弟肃(su),亦少有(you)志行。开(kai)皇(huang)初,为通(tong)直散骑常侍(shi)、北地(di)太守。
李彻
李彻,字广达(da),朔方岩绿人也(ye)。父和,开皇初为(wei)柱国。彻性刚(gang)毅,有(you)(you)器干,伟(wei)容仪,多武(wu)艺。大冢宰宇文(wen)护引为(wei)亲信,寻拜(bai)殿中(zhong)司马,累迁(qian)奉车(che)都尉(wei)。护以(yi)(yi)(yi)彻谨厚(hou)有(you)(you)才具,甚礼之(zhi)。护子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)山公(gong)训为(wei)蒲(pu)州(zhou)刺史(shi),护令彻以(yi)(yi)(yi)本官从(cong)(cong)焉(yan)。未几,拜(bai)车(che)骑大将军(jun)、仪同(tong)三司。武(wu)帝时,从(cong)(cong)皇太子(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)征(zheng)吐谷浑(hun),以(yi)(yi)(yi)功赐爵(jue)同(tong)昌(chang)县(xian)男,邑三百户(hu)(hu)。后从(cong)(cong)帝拔(ba)晋(jin)州(zhou)。及帝班师(shi),彻与齐王(wang)(wang)宪(xian)屯鸡栖原。齐主高纬以(yi)(yi)(yi)大军(jun)至,宪(xian)引兵西(xi)上,以(yi)(yi)(yi)避其锋。纬遣其骁将贺兰(lan)豹子(zi)(zi)(zi)率劲骑蹑(nie)宪(xian),战(zhan)于晋(jin)州(zhou)城北(bei)。宪(xian)师(shi)败,彻与杨素、宇文(wen)庆等(deng)力(li)战(zhan),宪(xian)军(jun)赖以(yi)(yi)(yi)获全。复从(cong)(cong)帝破(po)齐师(shi)于汾北(bei),乘(cheng)胜下高壁,拔(ba)晋(jin)阳,擒高湝于冀州(zhou),俱有(you)(you)力(li)焉(yan)。录前后功,加开府(fu),别(bie)封(feng)蔡阳县(xian)公(gong),邑千户(hu)(hu)。宣帝即(ji)位,从(cong)(cong)韦孝宽略定淮南,每为(wei)先锋。及淮南平,即(ji)授淮州(zhou)刺史(shi),安(an)集(ji)初附,甚得其欢(huan)心。高祖受禅(shan),加上开府(fu),转云州(zhou)刺史(shi)。岁(sui)馀,征(zheng)为(wei)左武(wu)卫将军(jun)。及晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)广之(zhi)镇并州(zhou)也(ye),朝廷妙选正(zheng)人有(you)(you)文(wen)武(wu)才干者(zhe),为(wei)之(zhi)僚佐。上以(yi)(yi)(yi)彻前代旧臣(chen)(chen),数持军(jun)旅(lv),诏彻总晋(jin)王(wang)(wang)府(fu)军(jun)事,进爵(jue)齐安(an)郡公(gong)。时蜀王(wang)(wang)秀(xiu)亦(yi)镇益州(zhou),上谓侍臣(chen)(chen)曰:“安(an)得文(wen)同(tong)王(wang)(wang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)相,武(wu)如(ru)(ru)李广达(da)者(zhe)乎?”其见重如(ru)(ru)此(ci)。
明年,突厥(jue)沙(sha)(sha)钵(bo)略可汗(han)犯塞,上令卫王爽为(wei)(wei)(wei)元帅,率众(zhong)击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)彻(che)为(wei)(wei)(wei)长史。遇虏于白道,行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)管李充言于爽曰(yue):“周、齐(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)世,有(you)同战(zhan)国(guo),中夏力分,其(qi)来久矣(yi)。突厥(jue)每侵(qin)边,诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)辄以(yi)(yi)(yi)全军(jun)为(wei)(wei)(wei)计,莫(mo)能死战(zhan)。由是突厥(jue)胜(sheng)多败少,所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)每轻(qing)中国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)师。今者沙(sha)(sha)钵(bo)略悉国(guo)内之(zhi)(zhi)众(zhong),屯(tun)据要险,必轻(qing)我而无备,精兵袭(xi)之(zhi)(zhi),可破(po)也。” 爽从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。诸(zhu)将(jiang)(jiang)多以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)疑,唯彻(che)奖(jiang)成(cheng)其(qi)计,请(qing)与同行。遂(sui)与充率精骑(qi)五(wu)千,出其(qi)不意,掩击(ji)(ji)大破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。沙(sha)(sha)钵(bo)略弃所(suo)(suo)服金(jin)甲,潜草中而遁。以(yi)(yi)(yi)功加(jia)上大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。沙(sha)(sha)钵(bo)略因此屈(qu)膝称籓。未(wei)几,沙(sha)(sha)钵(bo)略为(wei)(wei)(wei)阿(a)拔(ba)所(suo)(suo)侵(qin),上疏请(qing)援。以(yi)(yi)(yi)彻(che)为(wei)(wei)(wei)行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)管,率精骑(qi)一万赴之(zhi)(zhi)。阿(a)拔(ba)闻而遁去。及(ji)军(jun)还(hai),复领行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)管,屯(tun)平凉以(yi)(yi)(yi)备胡寇,封安道郡(jun)公。开(kai)皇十年,进位柱国(guo)。及(ji)晋王广(guang)转牧淮海,以(yi)(yi)(yi)彻(che)为(wei)(wei)(wei)扬(yang)州总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)管司马(ma),改封德广(guang)郡(jun)公。寻(xun)徙封城阳郡(jun)公。其(qi)后突厥(jue)犯塞,彻(che)复领行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)管击(ji)(ji)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。
左仆(pu)射高颎(jiong)(jiong)之(zhi)得罪也,以彻素(su)与颎(jiong)(jiong)相善,因被疏(shu)忌,不复任使(shi)。后出怨言(yan)(yan),上闻而召之(zhi),入卧(wo)内赐宴,言(yan)(yan)及平(ping)生,因遇鸩(zhen)而卒。大业中,其妻宇文(wen)氏为孽(nie)子(zi)安远诬以咒诅(zu),伏诛。
崔彭
崔彭(peng)(peng)(peng),字子彭(peng)(peng)(peng),博陵安平人也(ye)。祖(zu)楷,魏(wei)殷州刺史(shi)。父谦(qian),周(zhou)荆州总(zong)管。彭(peng)(peng)(peng)少孤(gu),事母(mu)以孝(xiao)闻。性刚(gang)毅,有(you)(you)武略,工(gong)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)射。善《周(zhou)官》、《尚书(shu)》,略通大(da)义。周(zhou)武帝时,为(wei)侍伯(bo)上(shang)(shang)士,累转(zhuan)门正(zheng)上(shang)(shang)士。及高(gao)祖(zu)为(wei)丞相,周(zhou)陈(chen)(chen)王(wang)纯(chun)(chun)镇齐州,高(gao)祖(zu)恐纯(chun)(chun)为(wei)变,遣(qian)彭(peng)(peng)(peng)以两(liang)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)征(zheng)(zheng)纯(chun)(chun)入朝。彭(peng)(peng)(peng)未至齐州三(san)十(shi)里,因诈病,止传(chuan)舍,遣(qian)人谓纯(chun)(chun)曰(yue)(yue): “天子有(you)(you)诏(zhao)书(shu)至王(wang)所,彭(peng)(peng)(peng)苦(ku)疾(ji),不能强(qiang)步(bu),愿王(wang)降临(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)。”纯(chun)(chun)疑(yi)有(you)(you)变,多(duo)将(jiang)(jiang)从(cong)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)至彭(peng)(peng)(peng)所。彭(peng)(peng)(peng)出(chu)传(chuan)舍迎之(zhi)(zhi),察纯(chun)(chun)有(you)(you)疑(yi)色,恐不就(jiu)征(zheng)(zheng),因诈纯(chun)(chun)曰(yue)(yue):“王(wang)可避人,将(jiang)(jiang)密(mi)有(you)(you)所道。”纯(chun)(chun)麾从(cong)骑(qi)(qi)(qi),彭(peng)(peng)(peng)又曰(yue)(yue):“将(jiang)(jiang)宣(xuan)诏(zhao),王(wang)可下马。”纯(chun)(chun)遽下,彭(peng)(peng)(peng)顾(gu)其(qi)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)士曰(yue)(yue):“陈(chen)(chen)王(wang)不从(cong)诏(zhao)征(zheng)(zheng),可执(zhi)也(ye)。”骑(qi)(qi)(qi)士因执(zhi)而锁之(zhi)(zhi)。彭(peng)(peng)(peng)乃大(da)言曰(yue)(yue):“陈(chen)(chen)王(wang)有(you)(you)罪(zui),诏(zhao)征(zheng)(zheng)入朝,左右(you)不得辄动。”其(qi)从(cong)者愕然(ran)而去。高(gao)祖(zu)见而大(da)悦,拜上(shang)(shang)仪(yi)同。及践阼(zuo),迁监门郎将(jiang)(jiang),兼(jian)领(ling)右(you)卫长史(shi),赐爵(jue)安阳县男。数岁(sui),转(zhuan)车骑(qi)(qi)(qi)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),俄转(zhuan)骠骑(qi)(qi)(qi),恆(heng)典(dian)宿卫。性谨密(mi),在(zai)省闼二十(shi)馀年,每(mei)当上(shang)(shang)在(zai)仗,危坐终日,未尝有(you)(you)怠惰之(zhi)(zhi)容,上(shang)(shang)甚嘉(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)每(mei)谓彭(peng)(peng)(peng)曰(yue)(yue):“卿当上(shang)(shang)日,我寝处自(zi)安。”又尝曰(yue)(yue):“卿弓马固以绝人,颇知学不?” 彭(peng)(peng)(peng)曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)少爱《周(zhou)礼》、《尚书(shu)》,每(mei)于休沐(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)暇,不敢废(fei)也(ye)。”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue)(yue):“试(shi)为(wei)我言之(zhi)(zhi)。”彭(peng)(peng)(peng)因说君臣(chen)戒慎(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)义,上(shang)(shang)称(cheng)善。观者以为(wei)知言。后(hou)加上(shang)(shang)开府,迁备(bei)身将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。
上(shang)尝宴达(da)头可(ke)汗使者于(yu)武德(de)殿,有(you)鸽鸣于(yu)梁(liang)上(shang)。上(shang)命彭(peng)(peng)射(she)(she)之,既发而中。上(shang)大悦(yue),赐钱一(yi)万。及使者反,可(ke)汗复(fu)遣使于(yu)上(shang)曰:“请(qing)(qing)得崔将军一(yi)与相见(jian)。”上(shang)曰: “此必善射(she)(she)闻于(yu)虏庭,所(suo)以(yi)来请(qing)(qing)耳。”遂遣之。及至匈奴(nu)中,可(ke)汗召善射(she)(she)者数十人(ren),因掷肉(rou)于(yu)野,以(yi)集飞(fei)鸢,遣其善射(she)(she)者射(she)(she)之,多(duo)不(bu)中。复(fu)请(qing)(qing)彭(peng)(peng)射(she)(she)之,彭(peng)(peng)连发数矢,皆(jie)应弦而落,突(tu)厥相顾(gu),莫不(bu)叹服。可(ke)汗留彭(peng)(peng)不(bu)遣百馀日,上(shang)赂以(yi)缯彩,然后得归。仁寿(shou)末,进爵安阳(yang)县(xian)公(gong),邑(yi)二千户。
炀帝(di)即位,迁左(zuo)领军大将军。从幸洛阳(yang),彭(peng)督后军。时汉王谅初平,馀党往往屯聚,令彭(peng)率众数万镇遏山东,复领慈州事。帝(di)以其清,赐绢五百匹(pi)。未几而卒,时年六(liu)十三(san)。帝(di)遣使吊祭,赠(zeng)大将军,谥曰肃。子宝德嗣。
史臣曰:王长述等,或出总方岳,或入司禁旅,咸著声绩,以功名终,有以取之也。伊娄谦志量弘远,不念旧恶,请赦高遵之罪,有国士之风焉。崔彭巡警岩廊,毅然难犯,御侮之寄,有足称乎!
更多有关隋书 二十四史 的资料