列传第十八 达奚(xi)长(zhang)儒
达奚长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru),字富(fu)仁,代人也。祖(zu)俟,魏定州(zhou)刺史(shi)。父庆,骠骑(qi)(qi)(qi)大将(jiang)(jiang)军、仪同三司。长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)少(shao)怀(huai)节(jie)操,胆(dan)烈(lie)过人。十五(wu)袭爵(jue)乐(le)安(an)公。魏大统中(zhong),起家奉车(che)都尉。周太祖(zu)引为(wei)亲信,以(yi)质直(zhi)恭勤,授大都督。数(shu)有战(zhan)功,假(jia)辅(fu)国(guo)将(jiang)(jiang)军,累迁(qian)使(shi)持(chi)节(jie)、抚军将(jiang)(jiang)军、通直(zhi)散骑(qi)(qi)(qi)常侍。平蜀之(zhi)(zhi)役,恆为(wei)先锋,攻城野战(zhan),所(suo)当必破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。除车(che)骑(qi)(qi)(qi)大将(jiang)(jiang)军、仪同三司,增邑三百(bai)户。天(tian)和中(zhong),除渭南郡(jun)守(shou),迁(qian)骠骑(qi)(qi)(qi)大将(jiang)(jiang)军、开(kai)(kai)府(fu)仪同三司。从武帝平齐(qi),迁(qian)上(shang)开(kai)(kai)府(fu),进(jin)(jin)爵(jue)成(cheng)安(an)郡(jun)公,邑千(qian)(qian)(qian)二百(bai)户,别封一(yi)子县公。宣政元年(nian),除左前(qian)军勇猛中(zhong)大夫。后(hou)与乌丸(wan)轨围陈将(jiang)(jiang)吴(wu)明(ming)彻于吕梁,陈遣(qian)骁将(jiang)(jiang)刘景率劲勇七千(qian)(qian)(qian)来为(wei)声援,轨令长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)逆拒之(zhi)(zhi)。长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)于是取车(che)轮数(shu)百(bai),系(xi)以(yi)大石(shi),沉之(zhi)(zhi)清水,连毂相次,以(yi)待景军。景至(zhi),船舰碍轮不得进(jin)(jin),长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)乃纵奇兵(bing),水陆俱发,大破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),俘数(shu)千(qian)(qian)(qian)人。及(ji)获(huo)吴(wu)明(ming)彻,以(yi)功进(jin)(jin)位大将(jiang)(jiang)军。寻授行军总管,北(bei)巡(xun)沙(sha)(sha)塞,卒(zu)与虏遇,接战(zhan),大破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。高祖(zu)作相,王(wang)谦(qian)举(ju)兵(bing)于蜀,沙(sha)(sha)氐上(shang)柱国(guo)杨永安(an)扇动利(li)、兴、武、文(wen)、沙(sha)(sha)、龙等六州(zhou)以(yi)应谦(qian),诏(zhao)长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)击破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。谦(qian)二子自京师(shi)亡(wang)归其(qi)父,长(zhang)儒(ru)(ru)并(bing)捕斩之(zhi)(zhi)。高祖(zu)受禅,进(jin)(jin)位上(shang)大将(jiang)(jiang)军,封蕲春郡(jun)公,邑二千(qian)(qian)(qian)五(wu)百(bai)户。
开皇二年,突厥沙钵略可(ke)汗并弟叶(ye)护及(ji)潘那可(ke)汗众十(shi)(shi)馀(yu)(yu)万(wan),寇掠而(er)南,诏以(yi)长(zhang)儒(ru)为行军总管,率众二千(qian)击之(zhi)(zhi)。遇于(yu)周,众寡不敌,军中大(da)惧,长(zhang)儒(ru)慷(kang)慨(kai),神(shen)色(se)愈烈。为虏所冲突,散而(er)复(fu)聚,且战(zhan)(zhan)且行,转(zhuan)斗三日(ri),五(wu)兵(bing)咸尽(jin),士(shi)卒以(yi)拳(quan)殴之(zhi)(zhi),手皆(jie)见(jian)骨,杀伤万(wan)计,虏气稍夺,于(yu)是解(jie)去。长(zhang)儒(ru)身(shen)被五(wu)创(chuang),通(tong)中者二;其(qi)战(zhan)(zhan)士(shi)死伤者十(shi)(shi)八九。突厥本欲大(da)掠秦、陇(long),既逢长(zhang)儒(ru),兵(bing)皆(jie)力战(zhan)(zhan),虏意大(da)沮,明日(ri),于(yu)战(zhan)(zhan)处(chu)焚(fen)尸恸哭而(er)去。高(gao)祖下诏曰:“突厥猖狂(kuang),辄犯边塞,犬(quan)羊之(zhi)(zhi)众,弥亘山原。而(er)长(zhang)儒(ru)受(shou)任北鄙,式遏寇贼,所部之(zhi)(zhi)内,少(shao)将百倍,以(yi)昼(zhou)通(tong)宵,四面(mian)抗敌,凡十(shi)(shi)有四战(zhan)(zhan),所向必摧。凶徒就戮,过半不反,锋刃之(zhi)(zhi)馀(yu)(yu),亡魂(hun)窜迹。自非英威奋发,奉国情深,抚(fu)御有方,士(shi)卒用命,岂能以(yi)少(shao)破众,若斯(si)之(zhi)(zhi)伟?言念勋(xun)(xun)庸(yong),宜隆名(ming)器,可(ke)上柱(zhu)国,馀(yu)(yu)勋(xun)(xun)回授(shou)一子(zi)。其(qi)战(zhan)(zhan)亡将士(shi),皆(jie)赠(zeng)官三转(zhuan),子(zi)孙袭之(zhi)(zhi)。”
其年,授宁州(zhou)刺(ci)史,寻转鄜州(zhou)刺(ci)史,母忧去职。长(zhang)(zhang)儒(ru)性(xing)至(zhi)孝,水浆(jiang)不入口五日,毁悴过礼,殆将(jiang)(jiang)灭性(xing),天子嘉(jia)叹。起为夏州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三(san)州(zhou)六(liu)镇都将(jiang)(jiang)事(shi),匈奴惮之,不敢窥塞。以病免(mian)。又除襄州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),在职二(er)年,转兰州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。高(gao)祖(zu)遣凉州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)独(du)孤罗(luo)、原州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)元褒、灵州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)贺若谊等发(fa)卒(zu)备胡,皆(jie)受长(zhang)(zhang)儒(ru)节度。长(zhang)(zhang)儒(ru)率众出祁连山(shan)北,西至(zhi)蒲(pu)类海(hai),无(wu)虏而还。 复转荆州(zhou)总(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)三(san)十六(liu)州(zhou)诸军事(shi),高(gao)祖(zu)谓之曰:“江陵要害,国之南门(men),今以委公,联(lian)无(wu)虑(lv)也。”岁馀(yu),卒(zu)官(guan)。谥曰威。子暠,大业(ye)时,官(guan)至(zhi)太(tai)仆少卿(qing)。
贺娄子干
贺娄子(zi)干,字(zi)万(wan)寿,本代人也。随魏氏南迁,世(shi)居关右。祖道成,魏侍中(zhong)、太(tai)(tai)子(zi)太(tai)(tai)傅。父(fu)景贤,右卫大将(jiang)(jiang)军。子(zi)干少以骁武知名。周武帝时(shi),释褐司水(shui)上士,称为强济。累(lei)迁小司水(shui),以勤(qin)劳(lao),封(feng)思安县(xian)子(zi),俄(e)授(shou)使持节、仪同大将(jiang)(jiang)军。大象初(chu),领军器监,寻除秦(qin)州刺史(shi),进爵为伯。
及(ji)尉迥(jiong)作乱,子干(gan)与(yu)宇(yu)文(wen)司录从韦孝(xiao)宽讨之(zhi)。遇贼围怀(huai)(huai)州,子干(gan)与(yu)宇(yu)文(wen)述等击破之(zhi)。高(gao)祖大悦(yue),手(shou)书曰:“逆(ni)贼尉迥(jiong),敢遣蚁众,作寇怀(huai)(huai)州。公受命诛讨,应机(ji)荡(dang)涤,闻以(yi)嗟赞(zan),不易(yi)可言。丈(zhang)夫(fu)富贵(gui)之(zhi)秋,正在今日,善建功名,以(yi)副朝望也。” 其(qi)后每(mei)战(zhan)先登,及(ji)破鄴城(cheng),与(yu)崔(cui)弘度逐迥(jiong)至楼(lou)上(shang)。进位上(shang)开府,封武川县(xian)公,邑(yi)三千户,以(yi)思安县(xian)伯别封子皎(jiao)。
开皇元年(nian)(nian),进爵巨鹿郡(jun)公。其年(nian)(nian),吐谷浑寇(kou)凉州,子(zi)干(gan)(gan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)军(jun)总管从(cong)上柱国元谐(xie)击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),功(gong)最优,诏(zhao)(zhao)褒美(mei)。高祖虑边(bian)塞未(wei)安,即(ji)令(ling)子(zi)干(gan)(gan)镇凉川。明年(nian)(nian),突厥寇(kou)兰(lan)川,子(zi)干(gan)(gan)率众拒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),至(zhi)可洛峐山(shan),与(yu)贼(zei)(zei)相遇。贼(zei)(zei)众甚盛,子(zi)干(gan)(gan)阻川为(wei)(wei)营,贼(zei)(zei)军(jun)不(bu)得(de)水(shui)数日,人马甚敝,纵击(ji),大(da)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于是册授(shou)(shou)子(zi)干(gan)(gan)为(wei)(wei)上大(da)将军(jun)曰:“於戏(xi)!敬听朕(zhen)命。唯尔器(qi)量闲明,志情强果,任(ren)经武(wu)将,勤绩有(you)闻。往岁凶丑未(wei)宁,屡惊疆埸,拓土(tu)静(jing)乱(luan),殊有(you)厥劳(lao)。是用崇兹赏典,加(jia)此车(che)服,往钦哉!祗承荣(rong)册,可不(bu)慎欤(yu)!”征授(shou)(shou)营新(xin)都副监,寻(xun)拜(bai)工部尚(shang)书。其年(nian)(nian),突厥复(fu)犯塞,以(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)军(jun)总管从(cong)窦荣(rong)定击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)干(gan)(gan)别(bie)路(lu)(lu)破(po)贼(zei)(zei),斩首千馀级,高祖嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遣通事舍(she)人曹威(wei)赍优诏(zhao)(zhao)劳(lao)勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。子(zi)干(gan)(gan)请入朝(chao),诏(zhao)(zhao)令(ling)驰驿(yi)奉见(jian)。吐谷浑复(fu)寇(kou)边(bian),西方多(duo)被其害,命子(zi)干(gan)(gan)讨之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。驰驿(yi)至(zhi)河西,发五州兵,入掠其国,杀(sha)男女万(wan)馀口,二(er)旬而(er)(er)还。高祖以(yi)(yi)(yi)陇(long)西频被寇(kou)掠,甚患之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。彼俗不(bu)设村坞,敕子(zi)干(gan)(gan)勒(le)民(min)为(wei)(wei)堡,营田(tian)积(ji)谷,以(yi)(yi)(yi)备(bei)不(bu)虞。子(zi)干(gan)(gan)上书曰:“比者凶寇(kou)侵扰,荡灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期,匪朝(chao)伊夕。伏愿圣(sheng)虑,勿以(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)怀。今(jin)臣在(zai)此,观机(ji)而(er)(er)作,不(bu)得(de)准诏(zhao)(zhao)行(xing)事。且陇(long)西、河右,土(tu)旷(kuang)民(min)稀,边(bian)境未(wei)宁,不(bu)可广(guang)为(wei)(wei)田(tian)种。比见(jian)屯(tun)田(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,获(huo)少费(fei)多(duo),虚役人功(gong),卒逢践(jian)暴。屯(tun)田(tian)疏远(yuan)者,请皆废省。但陇(long)右之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民(min)以(yi)(yi)(yi)畜(chu)牧为(wei)(wei)事,若更(geng)屯(tun)聚,弥不(bu)获(huo)安。只可严谨斥候,岂容集人聚畜(chu)。请要(yao)路(lu)(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所,加(jia)其防守(shou)。但使镇戍连接,烽候相望,民(min)虽(sui)散居(ju),必谓无虑。”高祖从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。俄而(er)(er)虏(lu)寇(kou)岷、洮二(er)州,子(zi)干(gan)(gan)勒(le)兵赴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),贼(zei)(zei)闻而(er)(er)遁去。
高(gao)祖以子(zi)(zi)干(gan)晓习边事,授榆关总(zong)(zong)管十(shi)镇诸(zhu)军(jun)事。岁馀,拜云州刺史,甚为(wei)虏所(suo)惮(dan)。后(hou)数年,突厥雍虞闾遣使请降,并献羊(yang)马。诏以子(zi)(zi)干(gan)为(wei)行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管,出西(xi)北(bei)道应接之。还拜云州总(zong)(zong)管,以突厥所(suo)献马百(bai)匹、羊(yang)千(qian)口以赐之,乃下书曰(yue):“自公守北(bei)门,风尘不警。突厥所(suo)献,还以赐公。”母忧(you)去(qu)职(zhi)。朝(chao)廷以榆关重镇,非子(zi)(zi)干(gan)不可,寻起(qi)视事。十(shi)四年,以病卒官,时年六(liu)十(shi)。高(gao)祖伤(shang)惜者久之,赙缣千(qian)匹,米麦千(qian)斛(hu),赠怀(huai)、魏等四州刺史,谥曰(yue)怀(huai)。子(zi)(zi)善柱嗣,官至黔安太守。
子干兄(xiong)诠,亦有才(cai)器,位至(zhi)银青光禄大夫、鄯纯深三(san)州刺史(shi)、北地太守、东安(an)郡公。
史万岁
史万岁(sui)(sui)(sui),京兆杜陵(ling)人也。父(fu)静,周(zhou)沧(cang)州刺(ci)史。万岁(sui)(sui)(sui)少英武,善骑射,骁捷(jie)若飞。好(hao)读兵(bing)书(shu),兼(jian)精占候。年十五,值(zhi)周(zhou)、齐(qi)(qi)战(zhan)于芒山(shan),万岁(sui)(sui)(sui)时从父(fu)入军,旗鼓正相望,万岁(sui)(sui)(sui)令左右趣治(zhi)装急去(qu)。俄而周(zhou)师大(da)败,其父(fu)由是奇(qi)之。武帝时,释褐(he)侍伯上士。及平(ping)齐(qi)(qi)之役(yi),其父(fu)战(zhan)没(mei),万岁(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)忠(zhong)臣子(zi)拜开府仪同三司,袭爵(jue)太(tai)平(ping)县公。
尉迥之(zhi)乱也,万岁从梁士彦(yan)击之(zhi)。军(jun)次(ci)冯(feng)翊,见群雁飞来,万岁谓士彦(yan)曰: “请射行中第三者。”既射之(zhi),应(ying)弦而落,三军(jun)莫不(bu)悦(yue)服。及(ji)与(yu)迥军(jun)相(xiang)遇,每战先登(deng)。鄴城(cheng)之(zhi)阵,官(guan)军(jun)稍(shao)却,万岁谓左右(you)曰:“事急矣,吾(wu)当破之(zhi)。”于是驰马(ma)奋击,杀数(shu)十人(ren),众亦齐力,官(guan)军(jun)乃振(zhen)。及(ji)迥平,以功拜上大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)。
尔硃勋以谋反伏诛,万岁(sui)(sui)颇相关涉,坐除名,配敦煌为戍(shu)(shu)卒。其戍(shu)(shu)主甚骁武,每(mei)单骑深入突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)中,掠取羊(yang)马,辄大克(ke)获。突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)无(wu)众(zhong)寡莫之(zhi)(zhi)敢当(dang)。其人(ren)深自(zi)矜(jin)负(fu),数(shu)骂辱万岁(sui)(sui)。万岁(sui)(sui)患之(zhi)(zhi),自(zi)言亦有(you)武用(yong)。戍(shu)(shu)主试令驰射而(er)工,戍(shu)(shu)主笑曰:“小人(ren)定(ding)可(ke)。”万岁(sui)(sui)请弓(gong)马,复(fu)(fu)掠突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)中,大得六畜而(er)归。戍(shu)(shu)主始善之(zhi)(zhi),每(mei)与同(tong)行,辄入突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)数(shu)百(bai)里,名詟北(bei)夷。窦荣(rong)定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)击突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)也(ye),万岁(sui)(sui)诣辕门(men)请自(zi)效。荣(rong)定(ding)数(shu)闻其名,见而(er)大悦。因遣人(ren)谓突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)曰:“士卒何罪过,令杀(sha)之(zhi)(zhi),但当(dang)各遣一壮士决胜负(fu)耳。” 突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)许诺(nuo),因遣一骑挑战(zhan)。荣(rong)定(ding)遣万岁(sui)(sui)出应之(zhi)(zhi),万岁(sui)(sui)驰斩其首而(er)还。突(tu)厥(jue)(jue)大惊,不敢复(fu)(fu)战(zhan),遂引军(jun)而(er)去。由是拜上仪同(tong),领(ling)车(che)骑将军(jun)。平陈之(zhi)(zhi)役,又(you)以功加上开府。
及高(gao)(gao)智慧等作乱江(jiang)南,以(yi)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan)从杨(yang)素(su)击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)二(er)(er)(er)千(qian)(qian),自东(dong)阳别(bie)道而(er)进,逾岭越海,攻(gong)陷溪洞不(bu)(bu)可(ke)胜数(shu)。前后七百馀战,转斗千(qian)(qian)馀里(li),寂无声问者十旬(xun),远近皆以(yi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)没。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)水(shui)陆阻绝,信使(shi)不(bu)(bu)通(tong),乃置书竹筒(tong)中(zhong)(zhong),浮(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于水(shui)。汲(ji)者得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)言于素(su)。素(su)大(da)(da)悦,上(shang)其(qi)事(shi)。高(gao)(gao)祖嗟叹,赐(ci)其(qi)家(jia)钱十万(wan)(wan)(wan),还(hai)(hai)拜(bai)左领(ling)军(jun)将(jiang)军(jun)。先是(shi)(shi)(shi),南宁夷爨(cuan)来降(jiang)(jiang),拜(bai)昆州(zhou)刺(ci)史,既而(er)复叛。遂以(yi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)为(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),率(lv)众(zhong)(zhong)击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。入(ru)(ru)自蜻蛉川(chuan),经(jing)弄(nong)冻,次(ci)小勃(bo)弄(nong)、大(da)(da)勃(bo)弄(nong),至于南中(zhong)(zhong)。贼前后屯据要害,万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)皆击(ji)(ji)破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。行(xing)数(shu)百里(li),见(jian)诸(zhu)葛(ge)亮纪功碑,铭其(qi)背曰:“万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后,胜我(wo)者过此(ci)。”万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)令(ling)左右倒其(qi)碑而(er)进。渡西二(er)(er)(er)河,入(ru)(ru)渠滥川(chuan),行(xing)千(qian)(qian)馀里(li),破其(qi)三十馀部,虏获男(nan)女二(er)(er)(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)馀口。诸(zhu)夷大(da)(da)惧,遣(qian)使(shi)请降(jiang)(jiang),献明珠径(jing)寸(cun)。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)勒(le)石颂(song)美隋德。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)遣(qian)使(shi)驰奏,请将(jiang)入(ru)(ru)朝(chao),诏(zhao)许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。爨(cuan)玩阴(yin)有二(er)(er)(er)心,不(bu)(bu)欲诣阙,因赂(lu)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)以(yi)金宝,万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)于是(shi)(shi)(shi)舍玩而(er)还(hai)(hai)。蜀王(wang)时在益州(zhou),知(zhi)其(qi)受(shou)赂(lu),遣(qian)使(shi)将(jiang)索之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)闻(wen)而(er)悉(xi)以(yi)所得金宝沉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于江(jiang),索无所获。以(yi)功进位柱(zhu)国(guo)。晋王(wang)广虚(xu)衿(jin)敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),待以(yi)交友之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼。上(shang)知(zhi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)所善,令(ling)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)督晋府(fu)军(jun)事(shi)。明年,爨(cuan)玩复反,蜀王(wang)秀奏万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)受(shou)赂(lu)纵贼,致生边(bian)患,无大(da)(da)臣(chen)节(jie)。上(shang)令(ling)穷(qiong)治(zhi)其(qi)事(shi),事(shi)皆验,罪当死。上(shang)数(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰:“受(shou)金放贼,重(zhong)劳士马。朕念将(jiang)士暴露(lu),寝不(bu)(bu)安席,食(shi)不(bu)(bu)甘味,卿(qing)岂社稷(ji)臣(chen)也(ye)?”万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)曰:“臣(chen)留爨(cuan)玩者,恐其(qi)州(zhou)有变,留以(yi)镇(zhen)抚(fu)。臣(chen)还(hai)(hai)至泸水(shui),诏(zhao)书方到,由是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)将(jiang)入(ru)(ru)朝(chao),实(shi)不(bu)(bu)受(shou)赂(lu)。”上(shang)以(yi)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)心有欺隐,大(da)(da)怒曰:“朕以(yi)卿(qing)为(wei)(wei)(wei)好人,何乃官高(gao)(gao)禄重(zhong),翻为(wei)(wei)(wei)国(guo)贼也(ye)?”顾(gu)有司(si)曰:“明日将(jiang)斩(zhan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)惧而(er)服(fu)罪,顿(dun)首请命。左仆(pu)射(she)高(gao)(gao)颎、左卫(wei)大(da)(da)将(jiang)军(jun)元旻(min)等进曰:“史万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)雄略过人,每行(xing)兵用(yong)师之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)处(chu),未尝不(bu)(bu)身(shen)先士卒,尤善抚(fu)御(yu),将(jiang)士乐为(wei)(wei)(wei)致力,虽古名(ming)将(jiang)未能过也(ye)。”上(shang)意少解,于是(shi)(shi)(shi)除名(ming)为(wei)(wei)(wei)民。岁(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)馀,复官爵。寻(xun)拜(bai)河州(zhou)刺(ci)史,复领(ling)行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)管(guan)以(yi)备胡。
开皇(huang)末,突(tu)(tu)厥达头(tou)可(ke)汗犯塞,上(shang)令(ling)(ling)晋王(wang)(wang)广(guang)及(ji)杨素出(chu)(chu)灵武道,汉王(wang)(wang)谅与万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)出(chu)(chu)马邑道。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)率(lv)柱国(guo)张定(ding)(ding)和(he)、大将(jiang)(jiang)军李药王(wang)(wang)、杨义臣等出(chu)(chu)塞,至(zhi)大斤山,与虏(lu)相遇。达头(tou)遣(qian)使问(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“隋将(jiang)(jiang)为(wei)(wei)谁(shei)?”候骑报:“史万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)也。”突(tu)(tu)厥复问(wen)曰(yue)(yue):“得非敦(dun)煌戍卒(zu)乎?”候骑曰(yue)(yue):“是(shi)也。”达头(tou)闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),惧而(er)引去。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)驰追(zhui)百馀里乃(nai)及(ji),击大破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),斩数(shu)千(qian)级(ji),逐北入(ru)碛数(shu)百里,虏(lu)遁逃而(er)还(hai)。杨素害其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong),因(yin)(yin)谮万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)云(yun):“突(tu)(tu)厥本降,初不为(wei)(wei)寇,来于(yu)塞上(shang)畜牧耳。”遂寝其(qi)(qi)(qi)功(gong)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)数(shu)抗(kang)(kang)表陈状,上(shang)未(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)悟。会上(shang)从仁寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong)初还(hai)京师(shi)(shi),废皇(huang)太(tai)子(zi),穷东宫(gong)(gong)党与。上(shang)问(wen)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)所在,万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)实在朝(chao)堂(tang),杨素见(jian)上(shang)方(fang)怒(nu)(nu),因(yin)(yin)曰(yue)(yue):“万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)谒东宫(gong)(gong)矣。”以激怒(nu)(nu)上(shang)。上(shang)谓为(wei)(wei)信然,令(ling)(ling)召万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui),时(shi)所将(jiang)(jiang)士卒(zu)在朝(chao)称(cheng)(cheng)冤者数(shu)百人,万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)谓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“吾今(jin)日(ri)为(wei)(wei)汝(ru)极言(yan)于(yu)上(shang),事当决矣。” 既见(jian)上(shang),言(yan)将(jiang)(jiang)士有功(gong),为(wei)(wei)朝(chao)廷所抑,词气愤厉(li),忤于(yu)上(shang)。上(shang)大怒(nu)(nu),令(ling)(ling)左(zuo)右(you)暴杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。既而(er)悔,追(zhui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不及(ji),因(yin)(yin)下诏罪(zui)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)曰(yue)(yue):“柱国(guo)、太(tai)平公万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui),拔(ba)擢委任,每(mei)总戎(rong)(rong)机。往以南宁(ning)逆(ni)乱,令(ling)(ling)其(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)(chu)讨。而(er)昆州刺史爨玩包藏逆(ni)心,为(wei)(wei)民(min)兴患(huan)。朕备有成敕,令(ling)(ling)将(jiang)(jiang)入(ru)朝(chao)。万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)乃(nai)多受金银,违敕令(ling)(ling)住,致(zhi)爨玩寻为(wei)(wei)反逆(ni),更劳师(shi)(shi)旅,方(fang)始(shi)平定(ding)(ding)。所司检(jian)校,罪(zui)合极刑,舍(she)过念功(gong),恕其(qi)(qi)(qi)性命(ming),年月未(wei)久,即复本官(guan)。近复总戎(rong)(rong),进讨蕃裔(yi)。 突(tu)(tu)厥达头(tou)可(ke)汗领其(qi)(qi)(qi)凶(xiong)众,欲相拒抗(kang)(kang),既见(jian)军威(wei),便即奔退,兵不血刃,贼徒(tu)瓦解(jie)。如此称(cheng)(cheng)捷,国(guo)家盛事,朕欲成其(qi)(qi)(qi)勋庸,复加褒赏。而(er)万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui)、定(ding)(ding)和(he)通簿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),乃(nai)怀(huai)奸诈,妄称(cheng)(cheng)逆(ni)面交兵,不以实陈,怀(huai)反覆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang),弄国(guo)家之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法。若竭诚立节(jie),心无虚罔者,乃(nai)为(wei)(wei)良将(jiang)(jiang),至(zhi)如万(wan)(wan)(wan)岁(sui),怀(huai)诈要功(gong),便是(shi)国(guo)贼,朝(chao)宪难亏,不可(ke)再舍(she)。” 死之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),天下士庶闻者,识与不识,莫不冤惜。
万岁为将,不(bu)治营(ying)伍,令士(shi)卒各随(sui)所安,无警夜之(zhi)备(bei),虏亦不(bu)敢犯。临(lin)阵对敌(di),应变无方(fang),号为良将。有子怀义。
刘方(fang)冯昱 王(wang)璟(jing) 李充 杨武通(tong) 陈永贵 房兆(zhao)
刘方(fang)(fang),京兆(zhao)长(zhang)(zhang)安人也(ye)。性刚决,有胆气。仕(shi)周承御上士,寻以战功拜上仪同。高(gao)祖为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)丞相(xiang),方(fang)(fang)从韦(wei)孝宽(kuan)破尉迥(jiong)于相(xiang)州(zhou)(zhou),以功加开府,赐爵河阴县侯,邑八百(bai)户。高(gao)祖受禅,进(jin)(jin)(jin)爵为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)。开皇(huang)三年(nian),从卫王(wang)爽(shuang)破突厥于白道,进(jin)(jin)(jin)位大(da)将军。其(qi)后(hou)历甘、瓜二州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,尚未知名。仁寿(shou)中,会交州(zhou)(zhou)俚(li)人李佛子作乱,据(ju)越王(wang)故城(cheng),遣(qian)其(qi)兄子大(da)权据(ju)龙编(bian)城(cheng),其(qi)别帅李普鼎据(ju)乌延(yan)城(cheng)。左仆(pu)射杨素言方(fang)(fang)有将帅之略,上于是诏方(fang)(fang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)交州(zhou)(zhou)道行(xing)军总管,以度支侍郎敬德亮为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)长(zhang)(zhang)史,统(tong)二十七营而进(jin)(jin)(jin)。方(fang)(fang)法令(ling)严肃(su),军容齐整,有犯(fan)(fan)禁者(zhe)(zhe),造次斩之。然仁而爱士,有疾病者(zhe)(zhe),亲自抚养。长(zhang)(zhang)史敬德亮从军至(zhi)尹州(zhou)(zhou),疾甚,不能(neng)进(jin)(jin)(jin),留之州(zhou)(zhou)馆(guan)。分别之际,方(fang)(fang)哀其(qi)危(wei)笃,流涕呜咽(yan),感动行(xing)路。其(qi)有威惠如此,论者(zhe)(zhe)称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)良将。至(zhi)都隆岭,遇贼(zei)二千余(yu)人来犯(fan)(fan)官军,方(fang)(fang)遣(qian)营主宋(song)纂、何(he)贵、严愿等(deng)击破之。进(jin)(jin)(jin)兵临佛子,先令(ling)人谕以祸福(fu),佛子惧而降,送于京师。其(qi)有桀(jie)黠者(zhe)(zhe),恐于后(hou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)乱,皆斩之。
寻授欢州道行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),以(yi)尚书右丞李(li)纲为(wei)司马,经略(lve)林(lin)邑。方(fang)遣(qian)钦州刺史(shi)(shi)宁长真、欢州刺史(shi)(shi)李(li)晕(yun)、上(shang)开府秦(qin)雄以(yi)步(bu)骑(qi)出(chu)越(yue)常,方(fang)亲率大(da)将军(jun)张愻、司马李(li)纲舟师趣比景。高祖崩(beng),炀帝即位(wei),大(da)业元(yuan)年正月,军(jun)至海(hai)口(kou)。林(lin)邑王(wang)(wang)梵志遣(qian)兵守险,方(fang)击走(zou)之(zhi)。师次阇黎江,贼(zei)据南(nan)岸(an)立栅,方(fang)盛陈(chen)旗帜,击金鼓(gu),贼(zei)惧而溃。既渡江,行三十里,贼(zei)乘巨(ju)象,四(si)面而至。方(fang)以(yi)弩射(she)象,象中创,却蹂其(qi)(qi)阵(zhen),王(wang)(wang)师力(li)战(zhan),贼(zei)奔于栅,因攻破之(zhi),俘馘万计。于是济(ji)区粟,度六里,前后逢(feng)贼(zei),每(mei)战(zhan)必擒。进至大(da)缘江,贼(zei)据险为(wei)栅,又击破之(zhi)。迳马援铜柱,南(nan)行八日(ri),至其(qi)(qi)国都。林(lin)邑王(wang)(wang)梵志弃城奔海(hai),获其(qi)(qi)庙主金人,污其(qi)(qi)宫室(shi),刻石(shi)纪功而还。士卒(zu)脚肿,死者十四(si)五(wu)。方(fang)在道遇患而卒(zu),帝甚伤惜(xi)之(zhi),乃下诏曰:“方(fang)肃承庙略(lve),恭行天讨,饮冰(bing)湍迈,视险若夷(yi)。摧(cui)锋直指,出(chu)其(qi)(qi)不意,鲸鲵尽殪,巢穴咸(xian)倾,役不再劳,肃清海(hai)外。致身(shen)王(wang)(wang)事(shi),诚绩可嘉,可赠(zeng)上(shang)柱国、卢国公(gong)。”子通仁嗣。
开皇时,有(you)(you)(you)冯昱、王(wang)厓(ya)、李充、杨武(wu)通(tong)(tong)、陈(chen)永贵、房兆,俱为(wei)边(bian)(bian)将(jiang),名(ming)显当(dang)时。昱、厓(ya),并不知(zhi)(zhi)何许人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。昱多(duo)权略,有(you)(you)(you)武(wu)艺。高祖初为(wei)丞相,以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)与王(wang)谊、李威(wei)等(deng)讨叛蛮,平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi),拜柱(zhu)国。开皇初,又以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)屯乙(yi)弗泊以备(bei)(bei)胡。突(tu)厥数万骑来(lai)掩之(zhi)(zhi),昱力(li)战(zhan)(zhan)累日,众寡不敌,竟为(wei)虏(lu)所(suo)败,亡失(shi)数千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),杀虏(lu)亦过(guo)当(dang)。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)备(bei)(bei)边(bian)(bian)数年(nian),每战(zhan)(zhan)常(chang)大克捷。勇(yong)善射,高祖以其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)将(jiang)帅才,每以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)屯兵江北(bei),御陈(chen)寇(kou)。数有(you)(you)(you)战(zhan)(zhan)功(gong)(gong),为(wei)陈(chen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)惮。伐陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)役,及(ji)高智慧反,攻讨皆有(you)(you)(you)殊绩。官(guan)至柱(zhu)国、白(bai)水郡公(gong)。充,陇西(xi)成纪人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye)。少慷慨,有(you)(you)(you)英略。开皇中,频以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)击突(tu)厥有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong),官(guan)至上(shang)柱(zhu)国、武(wu)阳郡公(gong)、拜朔(shuo)州总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),甚有(you)(you)(you)威(wei)名(ming),为(wei)虏(lu)所(suo)惮。后(hou)(hou)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)谮其(qi)谋(mou)反,征还(hai)京(jing)师,上(shang)谴怒(nu)之(zhi)(zhi)。充性(xing)素刚(gang),遂(sui)忧愤而卒。武(wu)通(tong)(tong),弘农华(hua)阴人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),性(xing)果烈(lie),善驰射。数以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)讨西(xi)南夷,每有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong),封(feng)白(bai)水郡公(gong),拜左(zuo)武(wu)卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)。时党项(xiang)羌屡(lv)为(wei)边(bian)(bian)患(huan),朝廷以其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)威(wei)名(ming),历岷、兰(lan)二州总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)以镇之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)与周(zhou)法尚(shang)讨嘉州叛獠,法尚(shang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)初不利,武(wu)通(tong)(tong)率数千(qian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),为(wei)贼(zei)断其(qi)归(gui)路。武(wu)通(tong)(tong)于是(shi)束马悬车,出贼(zei)不意,频战(zhan)(zhan)破之(zhi)(zhi)。贼(zei)知(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)孤军(jun)(jun)(jun)无援,倾部落而至。武(wu)通(tong)(tong)转斗数百里,为(wei)贼(zei)所(suo)拒,四面路绝。武(wu)通(tong)(tong)轻(qing)骑接(jie)战(zhan)(zhan),坠马,为(wei)贼(zei)所(suo)执,杀而啖之(zhi)(zhi)。永贵,陇右胡人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye),本姓白(bai)氏,以勇(yong)烈(lie)知(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)。高祖甚亲爱之(zhi)(zhi),数以行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)镇边(bian)(bian),每战(zhan)(zhan)必单骑陷阵。官(guan)至柱(zhu)国、兰(lan)利二州总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan),封(feng)北(bei)陈(chen)郡公(gong)。兆,代人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)也(ye),本姓屋引氏,刚(gang)毅有(you)(you)(you)武(wu)略。频为(wei)行(xing)军(jun)(jun)(jun)总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)击胡,以功(gong)(gong)官(guan)至柱(zhu)国、徐州总(zong)(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。并史失(shi)其(qi)事。
史臣曰:长儒等结发从戎,俱有骁雄之略;总统师旅,各擅御侮之功。长儒以步卒二千抗十万之虏,师歼矢尽,勇气弥历,壮哉!子干西涉青海,北临玄塞,胡夷慑惮,烽候无警,亦有可称。万岁实怀智勇,善抚士卒,人皆乐死,师不疲劳。北却匈奴,南平夷、獠,兵锋所指,威惊绝域。论功杖气,犯忤贵臣,偏听生奸,死非其罪,人皆痛惜,有李广之风焉。刘方号令无私,治军严肃,克剪林邑,遂清南海,徼外百蛮,无思不服。凡此诸将,志烈过人,出当推毂之重,入受爪牙之寄,虽马伏波之威行南裔,赵充国之声动西羌,语事论功,各一时也。
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