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隋书 列传第十六 长孙览从子炽 炽弟晟在线阅读

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列传第(di)十六(liu) 长孙(sun)览从子炽 炽弟晟(sheng)

长孙览,字休(xiu)因,河南洛(luo)阳人也。祖(zu)稚,魏(wei)太师、假黄钺、上(shang)(shang)党(dang)文宣(xuan)王。父绍远,周小(xiao)宗伯(bo)、上(shang)(shang)党(dang)郡公。览性弘雅,有器量,略涉书记,尤晓(xiao)钟律。魏(wei)大统中,起家东宫(gong)亲(qin)(qin)信。周明帝(di)(di)时(shi),为大都督(du)。武帝(di)(di)在籓,与览亲(qin)(qin)善,及(ji)即位(wei),弥(mi)加礼焉,超拜车骑大将军(jun)。每公卿上(shang)(shang)奏,必(bi)令省读。览有口辩,声(sheng)气雄(xiong)壮(zhuang),凡所宣(xuan)传(chuan),百僚属目,帝(di)(di)每嘉(jia)叹之(zhi)。览初名善,帝(di)(di)谓之(zhi)曰:“朕以万(wan)机,委(wei)卿先览。”遂赐名焉。及(ji)诛宇文护(hu),以功进封薛(xue)国(guo)公。其后历(li)小(xiao)司(si)空。从平齐,进位(wei)柱国(guo),封第二子(zi)宽(kuan)管(guan)国(guo)公。宣(xuan)帝(di)(di)时(shi),进位(wei)上(shang)(shang)柱国(guo)、大司(si)徒,俄历(li)同、泾二州刺史。高(gao)祖(zu)为丞(cheng)相(xiang),转宜州刺史。

开皇二年,将(jiang)有事于(yu)(yu)江(jiang)南(nan),征为东(dong)南(nan)道行军(jun)元(yuan)帅(shuai),统八总(zong)管出寿阳(yang),水陆俱进。师临(lin)(lin)江(jiang),陈(chen)人(ren)大骇(hai)。会(hui)陈(chen)宣帝卒,览(lan)欲乘衅遂灭之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),监(jian)军(jun)高颎(jiong)以礼(li)不伐(fa)丧而(er)还。上常(chang)命(ming)览(lan)与(yu)安德(de)王(wang)雄、上柱国元(yuan)谐、李充、左仆射高颎(jiong)、右卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun)虞(yu)庆则、吴州(zhou)总(zong)管贺若弼(bi)等同(tong)宴,上曰:“朕(zhen)(zhen)昔在(zai)(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao),备展诚节,但苦猜(cai)忌,每致寒心(xin)。为臣(chen)若此(ci),竟何情赖(lai)?朕(zhen)(zhen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong),义(yi)则君臣(chen),恩犹父(fu)子(zi)。朕(zhen)(zhen)当与(yu)公(gong)(gong)共享(xiang)终吉(ji),罪非(fei)谋逆,一无(wu)所问。朕(zhen)(zhen)亦(yi)知公(gong)(gong)至诚,特付太子(zi),宜数(shu)参见之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),庶得渐相(xiang)亲爱。柱臣(chen)素望,实(shi)属于(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong),宜识朕(zhen)(zhen)意。”其(qi)恩礼(li)如此(ci)。又为蜀(shu)王(wang)秀纳览(lan)女(nv)为妃。其(qi)后以母忧(you)去(qu)职。岁馀,起令复位。俄转(zhuan)泾州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi),所在(zai)(zai)并有政绩。卒官。子(zi)洪嗣。仕历宋顺临(lin)(lin)三州(zhou)刺(ci)史(shi)、司农(nong)少(shao)卿、北平太守(shou)。

炽(chi)(chi)字仲光,上党文宣王稚之曾孙也。祖裕,魏太(tai)常(chang)卿(qing)、冀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。父兕,周(zhou)开府仪同(tong)三司、熊绛二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)、平原(yuan)侯。炽(chi)(chi)性敏(min)慧,美(mei)姿(zi)仪,颇涉(she)群书,兼长武艺。建德(de)初(chu),武帝尚(shang)道法,尤好玄言(yan),求(qiu)学(xue)兼经(jing)史(shi)(shi)、善于(yu)谈(tan)论者,为(wei)通道馆学(xue)士。炽(chi)(chi)应其选(xuan),与英俊并(bing)游,通涉(she)弥博。建德(de)二(er)年,授(shou)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)仓城令,寻(xun)转盩啡(fei)令。频宰二(er)邑(yi),考(kao)绩(ji)连最,迁(qian)崤郡守(shou)。入(ru)为(wei)御(yu)正(zheng)上士。高(gao)(gao)祖作(zuo)相,擢为(wei)丞相府功(gong)曹参(can)军,加大(da)(da)(da)都(dou)督,封(feng)(feng)阳平县子(zi),邑(yi)二(er)百户(hu)(hu)。迁(qian)稍伯下大(da)(da)(da)夫。其年王谦(qian)反,炽(chi)(chi)从(cong)信州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)总管王长述溯江而上。以(yi)(yi)炽(chi)(chi)为(wei)前军,破(po)谦(qian)一镇,定楚、合等五州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),擒(qin)伪总管荆(jing)山公元振,以(yi)(yi)功(gong)拜仪同(tong)三司。及高(gao)(gao)祖受禅,炽(chi)(chi)率官(guan)属(shu)先入(ru)清宫(gong),即日授(shou)内史(shi)(shi)舍人、上仪同(tong)三司。寻(xun)以(yi)(yi)本(ben)官(guan)摄判东(dong)宫(gong)右庶子(zi),出入(ru)两宫(gong),甚(shen)被(bei)委(wei)遇。加以(yi)(yi)处事(shi)周(zhou)密,高(gao)(gao)祖每称(cheng)美(mei)之。授(shou)左领军长史(shi)(shi),持节,使于(yu)东(dong)南道三十(shi)(shi)六(liu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),废置州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡,巡(xun)省(sheng)风俗(su)。还授(shou)太(tai)子(zi)仆,加谏议大(da)(da)(da)夫,摄 长安令。与大(da)(da)(da)兴(xing)令梁毗俱为(wei)称(cheng)职。然毗以(yi)(yi)严正(zheng)闻,炽(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)宽平显,为(wei)政不同(tong),部内各化。寻(xun)领右常(chang)平监,迁(qian)雍(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)赞(zan)治,改(gai)封(feng)(feng)饶良(liang)县子(zi)。迁(qian)鸿(hong)胪少(shao)卿(qing)。后数岁,转太(tai)常(chang)少(shao)卿(qing),进位开府仪同(tong)三司。复持节为(wei)河南道二(er)十(shi)(shi)八州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)巡(xun)省(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)使,于(yu)路授(shou)吏部侍郎(lang)。大(da)(da)(da)业元年,迁(qian)大(da)(da)(da)理卿(qing),复为(wei)西南道大(da)(da)(da)使,巡(xun)省(sheng)风俗(su)。擢拜户(hu)(hu)部尚(shang)书。吐(tu)谷(gu)浑寇张掖,令炽(chi)(chi)率精(jing)骑(qi)五千击走之,追至青(qing)海而还,以(yi)(yi)功(gong)授(shou)银青(qing)光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫。六(liu)年,幸江都(dou)宫(gong),留炽(chi)(chi)于(yu)东(dong)都(dou)居(ju)守(shou),仍(reng)摄左候(hou)卫将军事(shi)。其年卒官(guan),时年六(liu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)。谥曰(yue)静。子(zi)安世,通事(shi)谒(ye)者。

晟字季(ji)晟,性通敏,略涉书记,善(shan)弹工(gong)射,趫捷过人(ren)。时周(zhou)室(shi)尚武,贵游子弟咸(xian)以相矜,每共驰射,时辈皆出其下(xia)。年(nian)十(shi)八,为司卫上士。初未知名,人(ren)弗(fu)之(zhi)识(shi)也(ye),唯高祖一(yi)见(jian),深(shen)嗟异焉,乃携其手而谓人(ren)曰:“长孙郎武艺逸群,适与其言,又多奇略。后之(zhi)名将,非此子邪?”

宣帝时(shi),突厥摄图(tu)请婚于周(zhou),以(yi)(yi)(yi)赵(zhao)王招女(nv)妻之。然周(zhou)与摄图(tu)各(ge)相夸(kua)竞,妙选骁勇以(yi)(yi)(yi)充使(shi)者,因遣(qian)晟(sheng)副汝南公(gong)宇文神庆(qing)送千金(jin)公(gong)主(zhu)至其(qi)牙。前后使(shi)人数(shu)十辈,摄图(tu)多不(bu)礼,见晟(sheng)而(er)独爱(ai)焉(yan),每共游猎,留(liu)之竟岁(sui)。尝(chang)有二雕(diao),飞而(er)争肉,因以(yi)(yi)(yi)两(liang)箭与晟(sheng)曰:“请射取之。”晟(sheng)乃(nai)弯弓(gong)驰往,遇雕(diao)相攫,遂一发(fa)而(er)双贯焉(yan)。摄图(tu)喜,命诸(zhu)子弟(di)(di)贵(gui)人皆(jie)(jie)相亲(qin)友,冀昵近(jin)之,以(yi)(yi)(yi)学弹射。其(qi)弟(di)(di)处罗侯(hou)号突利设,尤(you)得众(zhong)心(xin)。而(er)为摄图(tu)所忌(ji),密托心(xin)腹,阴(yin)与晟(sheng)盟。晟(sheng)与之游猎,因察山川形势,部众(zhong)强弱,皆(jie)(jie)尽(jin)知之。时(shi)高祖(zu)作相,晟(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)状白高祖(zu)。高祖(zu)大喜,迁(qian)奉车都尉。

至开皇元年,摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)曰(yue):“我周家亲也(ye),今隋公自(zi)立(li)而不能制,复(fu)何面目(mu)见可(ke)(ke)(ke)贺敦乎”?因(yin)与(yu)高(gao)(gao)宝宁(ning)攻陷临(lin)渝镇(zhen),约诸面部(bu)落(luo)谋共南侵(qin)。高(gao)(gao)祖新(xin)立(li),由是(shi)大(da)惧(ju),修筑长城,发兵(bing)屯北境,命阴寿镇(zhen)幽州(zhou),虞(yu)庆则镇(zhen)并州(zhou),屯兵(bing)数万(wan)人以(yi)为之(zhi)(zhi)备(bei)。晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)先(xian)知(zhi)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)、玷(dian)(dian)厥(jue)、阿波(bo)(bo)、突(tu)利等(deng)叔侄兄(xiong)弟(di)各统强(qiang)(qiang)兵(bing),俱号可(ke)(ke)(ke)汗,分居(ju)四面,内(nei)怀(huai)(huai)猜(cai)忌,外示(shi)和同,难以(yi)力征,易可(ke)(ke)(ke)离(li)间,因(yin)上(shang)书曰(yue):“臣(chen)闻丧乱(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)极,必(bi)致升(sheng)平(ping),是(shi)故(gu)上(shang)天启(qi)其(qi)(qi)机,圣人成其(qi)(qi)务(wu)。伏(fu)惟皇帝陛下当百(bai)王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)末,膺千载(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)期,诸夏虽安,戎场尚梗,兴师致讨,未是(shi)其(qi)(qi)时,弃于(yu)度外,又复(fu)侵(qin)扰。故(gu)宜密运筹策,渐以(yi)攘(rang)之(zhi)(zhi),计(ji)失则百(bai)姓不宁(ning),计(ji)得则万(wan)代之(zhi)(zhi)福(fu)。吉凶所(suo)系,伏(fu)愿详(xiang)思(si)。臣(chen)于(yu)周末,忝充外使,匈(xiong)奴倚(yi)伏(fu),实所(suo)具(ju)知(zhi)。玷(dian)(dian)厥(jue)之(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu),兵(bing)强(qiang)(qiang)而位下,外名相(xiang)属,内(nei)隙已(yi)彰,鼓动其(qi)(qi)情(qing),必(bi)将自(zi)战。又处(chu)罗(luo)(luo)(luo)侯(hou)者,摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)弟(di),奸多而势弱(ruo),曲取于(yu)众(zhong)心,国人爱之(zhi)(zhi),因(yin)为摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)所(suo)忌,其(qi)(qi)心殊(shu)不自(zi)安,迹示(shi)弥缝,实怀(huai)(huai)疑惧(ju)。又阿波(bo)(bo)首鼠,介在其(qi)(qi)间,颇畏摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu),受其(qi)(qi)牵率,唯强(qiang)(qiang)是(shi)与(yu),未有(you)定(ding)心。今宜远(yuan)交而近攻,离(li)强(qiang)(qiang)而合弱(ruo),通(tong)使玷(dian)(dian)厥(jue),说合阿波(bo)(bo),则摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)回兵(bing),自(zi)防右地。又引(yin)处(chu)罗(luo)(luo)(luo),遣连奚(xi)、,则摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)分众(zhong),还备(bei)左方。首尾(wei)猜(cai)嫌(xian),腹心离(li)阻(zu),十数年后,承(cheng)衅讨之(zhi)(zhi),必(bi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)一举而空其(qi)(qi)国矣。”上(shang)省表大(da)悦,因(yin)召与(yu)语。晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)复(fu)口陈形势,手画山川,写(xie)其(qi)(qi)虚实,皆如指(zhi)掌。上(shang)深嗟异,皆纳用焉。因(yin)遣太仆元晖出伊吾道,使诣玷(dian)(dian)厥(jue),赐以(yi)狼(lang)头纛,谬为钦敬,礼数甚优。玷(dian)(dian)厥(jue)使来(lai),引(yin)居(ju)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)使上(shang)。反间既行,果相(xiang)猜(cai)贰。授(shou)晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)车(che)骑将军,出黄龙(long)道,赍(ji)币赐奚(xi)、、契丹等(deng),遣为向导,得至处(chu)罗(luo)(luo)(luo)侯(hou)所(suo),深布心腹,诱(you)令(ling)内(nei)附。

二年,摄图(tu)四十万(wan)骑自兰州入,至于周盘,破(po)达(da)奚长儒军,更欲南入。玷厥不从,引兵而去。时晟又(you)说染干诈告摄图(tu)曰:“铁勒等反,欲袭其牙。”摄图(tu)乃惧,回兵出塞。

后数月(yue),突(tu)厥大入(ru)(ru),发八道(dao)元帅(shuai)分出拒之(zhi)(zhi)。阿(a)(a)波(bo)至凉州,与(yu)窦荣定战,贼帅(shuai)累北(bei)(bei)。时晟(sheng)为(wei)偏将,使(shi)谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)每来(lai),战皆大胜。阿(a)(a)波(bo)才入(ru)(ru),便即致(zhi)败(bai),此乃(nai)突(tu)厥之(zhi)(zhi)耻,岂(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)内愧于心(xin)乎?且摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)之(zhi)(zhi)与(yu)阿(a)(a)波(bo),兵(bing)势本敌。今(jin)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)日胜,为(wei)众所崇,阿(a)(a)波(bo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利,为(wei)国生辱(ru)。摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)必当(dang)因以罪归(gui)(gui)于阿(a)(a)波(bo),成其(qi)夙(su)计,灭北(bei)(bei)牙(ya)矣。愿自量度(du),能御之(zhi)(zhi)乎?”阿(a)(a)波(bo)使(shi)至,晟(sheng)又谓之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“今(jin)达(da)头与(yu)隋(sui)连和,而(er)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能制。可汗何不(bu)(bu)(bu)依附(fu)天子,连结达(da)头,相合为(wei)强,此万(wan)(wan)全之(zhi)(zhi)计。岂(qi)若丧(sang)兵(bing)负罪,归(gui)(gui)就摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu),受其(qi)戮辱(ru)邪?”阿(a)(a)波(bo)纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi),因留塞上,使(shi)人(ren)随晟(sheng)入(ru)(ru)朝。时摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)与(yu)卫王军(jun)遇,战于白道(dao),败(bai)走至碛。闻阿(a)(a)波(bo)怀贰,乃(nai)掩北(bei)(bei)牙(ya),尽获其(qi)众而(er)杀其(qi)母(mu)。阿(a)(a)波(bo)还无所归(gui)(gui),西奔玷厥,乞师十(shi)余万(wan)(wan),东击摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu),复得(de)故地(di),收(shou)散卒数万(wan)(wan),与(yu)摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)相攻。阿(a)(a)波(bo)频胜,其(qi)势益张。摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)(tu)又遣(qian)使(shi)朝贡,公主自请改姓,乞为(wei)帝女,上许之(zhi)(zhi)。

四年,遣(qian)晟副虞庆(qing)则使于(yu)摄图(tu),赐(ci)公主姓为杨(yang)氏,改(gai)封大(da)义公主。摄图(tu)奉(feng)诏,不肯(ken)起拜,晟进曰(yue):“突(tu)厥与隋(sui)俱是大(da)国天子,可汗不起,安敢违意(yi)。但(dan)可贺(he)敦为帝女,则可汗是大(da)隋(sui)女婿,奈何无礼(li),不敬妇公乎?”摄图(tu)乃笑(xiao)谓其达(da)官曰(yue):“须拜妇公,我从之耳(er)。”于(yu)是乃拜诏书。使还称旨,授(shou)仪同三(san)司、左勋卫车骑(qi)将军。

七年(nian)(nian),摄图死,遣晟(sheng)持(chi)节拜其(qi)(qi)弟(di)处罗侯(hou)为莫(mo)何可汗,以(yi)其(qi)(qi)子雍闾为叶护可汗。处罗侯(hou)因晟(sheng)奏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“阿波(bo)为天(tian)所 灭,与五六千骑在山谷间,伏(fu)听诏旨,当取之以(yi)献。”乃召文武议焉。乐安公(gong)元谐曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“请就彼(bi)枭首,以(yi)惩(cheng)其(qi)(qi)恶(e)。”武阳公(gong)李充曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “请生将入朝(chao),显戮以(yi)示百(bai)姓。”上谓晟(sheng)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“于卿何如?”晟(sheng)对曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“若突(tu)厥背诞,须(xu)齐(qi)之以(yi)刑。今其(qi)(qi)昆弟(di)自相夷灭,阿波(bo)之恶(e),非(fei)负国家,因其(qi)(qi)困穷,取而为戮,恐非(fei)招远(yuan)之道,不如两存之。”上曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“善(shan)。”八(ba)年(nian)(nian),处罗侯(hou)死,遣晟(sheng)往(wang)吊,仍赍陈国所献宝(bao)器以(yi)赐(ci)雍闾。

十三(san)年,流人(ren)杨钦(qin)(qin)亡入突厥(jue)(jue),诈言彭(peng)公刘昶共(gong)宇文(wen)氏(shi)女谋欲(yu)(yu)反(fan)隋,称遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)(qi)来(lai),密(mi)告(gao)主(zhu)。雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv)信(xin)(xin)之(zhi),乃(nai)不(bu)修职贡。又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出使(shi),微观察焉(yan)。公主(zhu)见晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),乃(nai)言辞不(bu)逊(xun),又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)所(suo)私胡人(ren)安遂迦共(gong)钦(qin)(qin)计议,扇(shan)惑(huo)雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv)。晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至京(jing)师,具以状奏。又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)往索钦(qin)(qin),雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv)欲(yu)(yu)勿与,谬答曰(yue):“检校客内,无(wu)此色人(ren)。”晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)乃(nai)货(huo)其(qi)(qi)达官,知(zhi)钦(qin)(qin)所(suo)在,夜掩获之(zhi),以示雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv),因发公主(zhu)私事,国(guo)人(ren)大耻。雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv)执遂迦等,并以付晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。上大喜,加授(shou)开(kai)府,仍遣(qian)(qian)入籓,莅杀大义公主(zhu)。雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv)又(you)(you)表请婚,佥议将许之(zhi)。晟(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)又(you)(you)奏曰(yue): “臣(chen)观雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv),反(fan)覆无(wu)信(xin)(xin),特共(gong)玷(dian)厥(jue)(jue)有隙,所(suo)以依倚国(guo)家(jia)。纵与为(wei)婚,终当(dang)必叛。今若得尚公主(zhu),承藉威灵,玷(dian)厥(jue)(jue)、染(ran)干必又(you)(you)受其(qi)(qi)征(zheng)发。强而(er)更反(fan),后恐难图。且染(ran)干者,处(chu)罗(luo)侯之(zhi)子也,素有诚(cheng)款,于今两代。臣(chen)前(qian)与相见,亦乞通婚,不(bu)如许之(zhi),招令(ling)南徙,兵少力弱,易(yi)可抚驯,使(shi)敌雍(yong)(yong)闾(lv)(lv)(lv),以为(wei)边捍。”上曰(yue):“善。”又(you)(you)遣(qian)(qian)慰喻染(ran)干,许尚公主(zhu)。

十七年,染(ran)干(gan)遣五(wu)百骑随(sui)晟(sheng)来逆女(nv),以(yi)宗女(nv)封安义(yi)公主以(yi)妻(qi)之。晟(sheng)说染(ran)干(gan)率(lv)众南(nan)徙(xi),居(ju)度(du)斤(jin)旧镇。雍闾疾(ji)之,亟来抄略。染(ran)干(gan)伺知动(dong)静,辄遣奏闻,是以(yi)贼(zei)来每先(xian)有备。

十九年,染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)因晟(sheng)(sheng)奏(zou),雍闾(lv)(lv)作(zuo)攻具,欲(yu)打大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)同城(cheng)(cheng)。诏(zhao)发六总管(guan),并取汉王节(jie)度(du),分(fen)道出(chu)塞讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。雍闾(lv)(lv)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)惧,复共达头(tou)同盟,合力掩(yan)袭染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)战于长(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)下。染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)败绩,杀其(qi)(qi)兄(xiong)弟(di)子侄,而部落亡散。染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)与晟(sheng)(sheng)独(du)以(yi)(yi)五骑逼(bi)(bi)夜(ye)南走,至旦,行百(bai)馀里,收得(de)(de)数百(bai)骑,乃相与谋曰(yue):“今兵败入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)朝,一降(jiang)人(ren)(ren)耳,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)隋天(tian)子岂礼我(wo)乎?玷厥虽来(lai),本无冤(yuan)隙(xi),若(ruo)往投之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),必相存济。”晟(sheng)(sheng)知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)怀贰(er),乃密遣(qian)(qian)从(cong)者(zhe)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)伏远镇(zhen),令速举(ju)(ju)烽(feng)(feng)。染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)见(jian)四(si)烽(feng)(feng)俱发,问晟(sheng)(sheng)曰(yue):“城(cheng)(cheng)上然烽(feng)(feng)何也(ye)?”晟(sheng)(sheng)绐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“城(cheng)(cheng)高地迥,必遥见(jian)贼来(lai)。我(wo)国家法,若(ruo)贼少举(ju)(ju)二烽(feng)(feng),来(lai)多举(ju)(ju)三烽(feng)(feng),大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)逼(bi)(bi)举(ju)(ju)四(si)烽(feng)(feng),使见(jian)贼多而又(you)(you)近耳。”染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)惧,谓(wei)其(qi)(qi)众(zhong)曰(yue):“追(zhui)兵已逼(bi)(bi),且可投城(cheng)(cheng)。”既入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)镇(zhen),晟(sheng)(sheng)留其(qi)(qi)达官执(zhi)室(shi)以(yi)(yi)领其(qi)(qi)众(zhong),自(zi)将染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)驰驿入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)朝。帝大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)喜,进授左(zuo)勋卫骠骑将军,持节(jie)护突厥。晟(sheng)(sheng)遣(qian)(qian)降(jiang)虏觇候雍闾(lv)(lv),知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)牙内屡有(you)灾(zai)变,夜(ye)见(jian)赤虹,光照数百(bai)里,天(tian)狗陨(yun),雨血三日,流星(xing)坠其(qi)(qi)营内,有(you)声如雷。每夜(ye)自(zi)惊(jing),言隋师且至。并遣(qian)(qian)奏(zou)知(zhi),仍请(qing)出(chu)讨(tao)突厥。都(dou)速等归染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan),前后(hou)至者(zhe)男女万馀口,晟(sheng)(sheng)安(an)置之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。由是突厥悦(yue)附。寻(xun)以(yi)(yi)染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)为(wei)意(yi)利珍豆启人(ren)(ren)可汗(han),赐(ci)(ci)射于武(wu)安(an)殿。选善射者(zhe)十二人(ren)(ren),分(fen)为(wei)两朋。启人(ren)(ren)曰(yue):“臣由长(zhang)孙大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)使得(de)(de)见(jian)天(tian)子,今日赐(ci)(ci)射,愿(yuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)其(qi)(qi)朋。”许之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。给晟(sheng)(sheng)箭六侯,发皆入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)鹿,启人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朋竟胜(sheng)。时有(you)群飞,上曰(yue):“公善弹,为(wei)我(wo)取之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”十发俱中,并应丸而落。是日百(bai)官获赉,晟(sheng)(sheng)独(du)居(ju)多。寻(xun)遣(qian)(qian)领五万人(ren)(ren),于朔州筑大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)利城(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)(yi)处染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)。安(an)义公主死,持节(jie)送义城(cheng)(cheng)公主,复以(yi)(yi)妻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。晟(sheng)(sheng)又(you)(you)奏(zou):“染(ran)(ran)(ran)干(gan)部落归者(zhe)既众(zhong),虽在(zai)长(zhang)城(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内,犹被雍闾(lv)(lv)抄略(lve),往来(lai)辛苦,不(bu)得(de)(de)宁居(ju)。请(qing)徙五原,以(yi)(yi)河为(wei)固,于夏、胜(sheng)两州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,东西至河,南北(bei)四(si)百(bai)里,掘(jue)为(wei)横堑(qian),令处其(qi)(qi)内,任情放牧(mu),免于抄略(lve),人(ren)(ren)必自(zi)安(an)。”上并从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。

二十年,都蓝大乱(luan),为(wei)(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)部下所(suo)杀。晟(sheng)因(yin)(yin)奏请曰:“今王(wang)(wang)师临境,战数有(you)功,贼(zei)内携离(li),其(qi)(qi)(qi)主被杀,乘此招诱,必并来(lai)降(jiang),请遣(qian)染干部下分头(tou)招慰。”上许之,果尽来(lai)附。达(da)头(tou)恐怖,又大集(ji)兵(bing)。诏(zhao)晟(sheng)部领降(jiang)人(ren),为(wei)(wei)秦川(chuan)行军(jun)总(zong)管,取晋王(wang)(wang)广节度(du)出(chu)讨。达(da)头(tou)与(yu)王(wang)(wang)相抗,晟(sheng)进策(ce)曰:“突(tu)(tu)厥饮泉(quan),易(yi)可行毒(du)。”因(yin)(yin)取诸(zhu)药毒(du)水上流(liu),达(da)头(tou)人(ren)畜饮之多死(si),于是大惊曰:“天雨恶(e)水,其(qi)(qi)(qi)亡我乎?”因(yin)(yin)夜遁。晟(sheng)追之,斩首千馀(yu)级,俘百馀(yu)口,六(liu)畜数千头(tou)。王(wang)(wang)大喜(xi),引晟(sheng)入内,同宴极欢(huan)。有(you)突(tu)(tu)厥达(da)官来(lai)降(jiang),时亦(yi)预坐,说言突(tu)(tu)厥之内,大畏长孙总(zong)管,闻其(qi)(qi)(qi)弓声,谓为(wei)(wei)霹雳(li),见其(qi)(qi)(qi)走马(ma),称为(wei)(wei)闪电(dian)。王(wang)(wang)笑曰:“将军(jun)震怒(nu),威行域外,遂(sui)与(yu)雷霆为(wei)(wei)比,一(yi)何壮哉!”师旋(xuan),授上开府仪(yi)同三司(si),复遣(qian)还大利城,安抚新附。

仁寿元年(nian),晟(sheng)(sheng)表奏曰(yue):“臣夜登城楼,望见碛(qi)北(bei)有(you)赤气,长百余里,皆如(ru)雨足,下垂(chui)被(bei)地。谨验兵书,此名洒(sa)血(xue),其下之国必(bi)且破亡。欲(yu)灭(mie)匈奴,宜(yi)在(zai)今日。”诏(zhao)杨素为(wei)行军元帅,晟(sheng)(sheng)为(wei)受降使(shi)者,送(song)染(ran)(ran)干北(bei)伐(fa)。二年(nian),军次(ci)北(bei)河,值贼帅思(si)力俟斤等领兵拒(ju)战(zhan),晟(sheng)(sheng)与(yu)大将军梁默击走之,转(zhuan)战(zhan)六十(shi)馀(yu)里,贼众(zhong)多降。晟(sheng)(sheng)又教染(ran)(ran)干分遣使(shi)者,往北(bei)方铁勒等部(bu)招携(xie)取(qu)之。三年(nian),有(you)铁勒、思(si)结、伏利具(ju)、浑、斛(hu)萨、阿拔、仆骨等十(shi)馀(yu)部(bu),尽背达(da)头,请来降附(fu)。达(da)头众(zhong)大溃,西奔(ben)吐谷浑。晟(sheng)(sheng)送(song)染(ran)(ran)干安置于碛(qi)口。

事毕,入朝,遇高祖崩,匿(ni)丧未发(fa)。炀帝引(yin)晟于(yu)大行前(qian)委以内(nei)衙宿卫,知门禁事,即(ji)日拜左领军(jun)(jun)将军(jun)(jun)。遇杨谅(liang)作逆,敕(chi)以本官为相(xiang)(xiang)州刺史(shi),发(fa)山东(dong)兵马,与李雄等共(gong)经略之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。晟辞曰(yue):“有男行布,今在(zai)逆地,忽(hu)蒙此任,情所不(bu)(bu)安。”帝曰(yue): “公(gong)(gong)(gong)著勤诚,朕之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所悉。今相(xiang)(xiang)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地,本是齐(qi)都(dou),人(ren)俗浇(jiao)浮,易可(ke)搔扰。傥生变动,贼势(shi)即(ji)张(zhang),思(si)所以镇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),非公(gong)(gong)(gong)莫可(ke)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)体(ti)国之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen),终不(bu)(bu)可(ke)以兒(er)害义(yi),故用(yong)相(xiang)(xiang)委,公(gong)(gong)(gong)其勿辞。”于(yu)是遣(qian)捉(zhuo)相(xiang)(xiang)州。谅(liang)破,追还,转武卫将军(jun)(jun)。

大(da)业(ye)三年,炀帝(di)幸榆林,欲出塞外(wai),陈兵耀武,经突厥中,指于(yu)涿郡(jun)。仍恐染干(gan)惊惧,先遣晟(sheng)往喻旨,称述(shu)帝(di)意。染干(gan)听之(zhi),因(yin)召所部诸(zhu)国,奚、、室韦等(deng)种落(luo)数(shu)十酋长咸萃(cui)。晟(sheng)以(yi)牙中草秽,欲令染干(gan)亲自除之(zhi),示诸(zhu)部落(luo),以(yi)明(ming)威重(zhong),乃(nai)(nai)指帐前草曰(yue)(yue):“此根大(da)香(xiang)。”染干(gan)遽嗅之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“殊不香(xiang)也(ye)。”晟(sheng)曰(yue)(yue):“天子行幸所在,诸(zhu)侯躬(gong)亲洒扫(sao),耘(yun)除御(yu)路,以(yi)表至敬之(zhi)心。今牙中芜秽,谓(wei)是(shi)留(liu)香(xiang)草耳。”染干(gan)乃(nai)(nai)悟曰(yue)(yue):“奴罪过(guo)。奴之(zhi)骨肉(rou),皆天子赐(ci)也(ye),得效筋力(li),岂敢(gan)有辞?特以(yi)边人不知法耳,赖(lai)将军恩泽而(er)教导之(zhi)。将军之(zhi)惠,奴之(zhi)幸也(ye)。”遂拔所佩刀,亲自芟(shan)草,其(qi)贵(gui)人及(ji)诸(zhu)部争放(fang)效之(zhi)。乃(nai)(nai)发榆林北境,至于(yu)其(qi)牙,又东达(da)于(yu)蓟(ji),长三千里,广百步,举国就役而(er)开御(yu)道。帝(di)闻晟(sheng)策,乃(nai)(nai)益嘉焉。后除淮阳太守,未赴任,复为右骁卫将军。

五(wu)年(nian),卒(zu),时年(nian)五(wu)十八(ba)。帝(di)深(shen)悼惜之,赗赠甚厚。后(hou)突厥围雁门,帝(di)叹曰: “向使长孙晟在,不令匈奴至(zhi)此!”晟好奇计,务功名。性至(zhi)孝,居忧毁瘠,为朝士所称。贞观中,追赠司空、上柱国、齐国公,谥曰献。少(shao)子无忌嗣。

其(qi)长子行(xing)布,亦多谋略,有父风。起(qi)(qi)家汉王谅库真,甚见(jian)亲(qin)狎。后遇谅于并州(zhou)起(qi)(qi)逆,率众(zhong)南拒(ju)(ju)官军(jun),乃留(liu)行(xing)布城守,遂与豆卢毓等闭门拒(ju)(ju)谅,城陷(xian),遇害。次子恆安,以兄(xiong)功授鹰扬郎将。

史臣曰:长孙氏爰自代阴,来仪京洛,门传锺鼎,家誓山河。汉代八王,无以方其茂绩;张氏七叶,不能譬此重光。览独擅雄辨,炽早称爽俊,俱司礼阁,并统师旅,且公且侯 ,文武不坠。晟体资英武,兼包奇略,因机制变,怀彼戎夷。倾巢尽落,屈膝稽颡,塞垣绝鸣镝之旅,渭桥有单于之拜。惠流边朔,功光王府,保兹爵禄,不亦宜乎!

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