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隋书 列传第十五在线阅读

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列传第十五

宇文庆

宇(yu)文(wen)庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),字神庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing),河(he)南洛阳人也(ye)。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)金殿,魏征(zheng)南大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),仕历(li)五州(zhou)(zhou)刺史、安(an)吉侯。父显和(he),夏州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)沉(chen)深有器局,少以(yi)(yi)聪敏见(jian)知。周初,受业东观,颇涉经史。既而(er)谓人曰(yue):“书足(zu)记姓名而(er)已,安(an)能久事笔(bi)砚,为(wei)腐(fu)儒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业!”于时文(wen)州(zhou)(zhou)民夷相(xiang)聚(ju)为(wei)乱,庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)应募(mu)从征(zheng)。贼(zei)据保岩谷,径路悬(xuan)绝(jue),庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)束(shu)马而(er)进,袭破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)功授都(dou)督(du)。卫王直之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)镇山南也(ye),引(yin)为(wei)左右。庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)善射,有胆(dan)气,好格猛兽(shou),直甚壮之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。稍迁车骑大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、仪同三(san)司、柱(zhu)国(guo)府掾。及诛宇(yu)文(wen)护(hu),庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有谋焉,进授骠(piao)骑大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),加开(kai)府。后从武(wu)帝(di)攻(gong)河(he)阴,先登(deng)攀堞(die),与(yu)贼(zei)短兵接(jie)战,良久,中石乃(nai)坠,绝(jue)而(er)后苏。帝(di)劳(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“卿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)馀勇(yong),可(ke)以(yi)(yi)贾人也(ye)。”复(fu)(fu)从武(wu)帝(di)拔(ba)晋州(zhou)(zhou)。其(qi)后齐师大(da)至,庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)与(yu)宇(yu)文(wen)宪轻骑而(er)觇,卒与(yu)贼(zei)相(xiang)遇,为(wei)贼(zei)所(suo)窘。宪挺身(shen)而(er)遁,庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)退据汾桥,众贼(zei)争(zheng)进,庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)引(yin)弓射之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)中人马必倒(dao),贼(zei)乃(nai)稍却。及破高(gao)(gao)纬,拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)壁,克(ke)并州(zhou)(zhou),下信都(dou),禽(qin)高(gao)(gao)湝,功并居最。周武(wu)帝(di)诏曰(yue):“庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)勋庸(yong)早著,英望华远(yuan),出(chu)内之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)绩(ji),简在朕心。戎车自西,俱总行(xing)阵,东夏荡(dang)定,实有茂功。高(gao)(gao)位(wei)缛礼,宜崇荣(rong)册(ce)。”于是进位(wei)大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),封汝南郡公(gong),邑千(qian)六百户。寻(xun)以(yi)(yi)行(xing)军(jun)总管击延(yan)(yan)安(an)反胡,平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),拜延(yan)(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)总管。俄转宁州(zhou)(zhou)总管。高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)为(wei)丞(cheng)相(xiang),复(fu)(fu)以(yi)(yi)行(xing)军(jun)总管南征(zheng)江表。师次白帝(di),征(zheng)还,以(yi)(yi)劳(lao)进位(wei)上大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)与(yu)庆(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)有旧,甚见(jian)亲待,令(ling)督(du)丞(cheng)相(xiang)军(jun)事,委以(yi)(yi)心腹。寻(xun)加柱(zhu)国(guo)。开(kai)皇初,拜左武(wu)卫将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),进位(wei)上柱(zhu)国(guo)。数年(nian),出(chu)除(chu)凉州(zhou)(zhou)总管。岁余,征(zheng)还,不任以(yi)(yi)职。

初(chu),上潜龙(long)时,尝(chang)从(cong)容(rong)与庆(qing)言(yan)及天下(xia)事,上谓(wei)庆(qing)曰:“天元实(shi)无(wu)(wu)积(ji)德,视其(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)貌(mao),寿亦(yi)不(bu)长。加(jia)以法(fa)令繁苛(ke),耽恣声(sheng)色(se),以吾观之(zhi)(zhi),殆将不(bu)久。又复诸侯微弱(ruo),各令就国,曾无(wu)(wu)深根固本之(zhi)(zhi)计。羽翮(he)既剪,何(he)能及远哉!尉迥贵戚,早著声(sheng)望(wang),国家有(you)衅,必为乱阶(jie)。然智(zhi)量庸浅(qian),子(zi)弟(di)轻佻,贪而少惠,终致(zhi)亡灭。司马(ma)消难反覆之(zhi)(zhi)虏,亦(yi)非(fei)池(chi)内之(zhi)(zhi)物(wu),变成(cheng)俄顷(qing),但(dan)轻薄无(wu)(wu)谋,未(wei)能为害(hai),不(bu)过自(zi)窜江南耳。庸、蜀险隘(ai),易生艰阻(zu),王谦愚蠢,素(su)无(wu)(wu)筹略,但(dan)恐为人所误(wu),不(bu)足为虞。”未(wei)几,上言(yan)皆验。及此,庆(qing)恐上遗忘,不(bu)复收(shou)用(yong),欲见旧蒙恩顾(gu),具录(lu)前(qian)言(yan)为表而奏之(zhi)(zhi)曰: “臣(chen)闻智(zhi)侔(mou)造(zao)化,二(er)仪无(wu)(wu)以隐其(qi)(qi)(qi)灵(ling);明同(tong)日(ri)月,万象不(bu)能藏其(qi)(qi)(qi)状(zhuang)。先天弗违,实(shi)圣人之(zhi)(zhi)体道;未(wei)萌见兆,谅达节之(zhi)(zhi)神机。伏惟陛(bi)下(xia)特挺生知,徇齐诞御,怀(huai)五岳其(qi)(qi)(qi)犹轻,吞八荒而不(bu)梗(geng),蕴(yun)妙见于(yu)(yu)胸襟,运(yun)奇(qi)谟(mo)于(yu)(yu)掌握(wo)。臣(chen)以微贱,早逢(feng)天眷(juan),不(bu)以庸下(xia),亲蒙推赤(chi)。所奉(feng)成(cheng)规,纤毫(hao)弗舛,寻惟圣虑,妙出蓍龟,验一人之(zhi)(zhi)庆(qing)有(you)徵,实(shi)天子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)无(wu)(wu)戏。臣(chen)亲闻亲见,实(shi)荣实(shi)喜。”上省表大悦,下(xia)诏(zhao)曰:“朕之(zhi)(zhi)与公(gong),本来(lai)亲密,怀(huai)抱委曲(qu),无(wu)(wu)所不(bu)尽。话言(yan)岁(sui)久,尚(shang)能记忆,今览表奏,方悟昔谈。何(he)谓(wei)此言(yan),遂成(cheng)实(shi)录(lu)。古人之(zhi)(zhi)先知祸福,明可信也(ye),朕言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)验,自(zi)是(shi)偶然。公(gong)乃不(bu)忘,弥表诚节,深感至意(yi),嘉(jia)尚(shang)无(wu)(wu)已。”自(zi)是(shi)上每加(jia)优礼(li)。卒(zu)于(yu)(yu)家。

子静礼,初为太子千牛备身,寻(xun)尚(shang)高祖(zu)女广(guang)平公主,授仪同,安(an)德县公,邑(yi)千五百户(hu),后为熊州刺(ci)史。先庆卒。

子协(xie),历武(wu)贲郎(lang)将、右翊卫将军(jun),宇(yu)文化及(ji)之乱遇害。

协(xie)弟皛(jiong)(jiong),字婆罗门,大业之世,少(shao)养宫(gong)(gong)中。后为千(qian)牛左右,炀帝(di)甚亲(qin)昵之。每有游宴,皛(jiong)(jiong)必侍从,至(zhi)于(yu)出入(ru)卧(wo)内,伺察六宫(gong)(gong),往来不(bu)限门禁,其恩幸如此。时(shi)人(ren)号曰(yue)宇(yu)文三郎。皛(jiong)(jiong)与(yu)宫(gong)(gong)人(ren)淫乱(luan),至(zhi)于(yu)妃(fei)嫔公主,亦有丑(chou)声。萧后言于(yu)帝(di),皛(jiong)(jiong)闻而惧(ju),数日不(bu)敢见(jian)。其兄协(xie)因奏(zou)曰(yue):“皛(jiong)(jiong)今已壮,不(bu)可(ke)在(zai)宫(gong)(gong)掖。”帝(di)曰(yue):“皛(jiong)(jiong)安在(zai)?”协(xie)曰(yue):“在(zai)朝堂。”帝(di)不(bu)之罪(zui),因召入(ru),待之如初。宇(yu)文化及弑(shi)逆(ni)之际,皛(jiong)(jiong)时(shi)在(zai)玄览门,觉(jue)变,将入(ru)奏(zou),为门司所(suo)遏,不(bu)得时(shi)进。会日瞑,宫(gong)(gong)门闭(bi),退(tui)还(hai)所(suo)守。俄(e)而难作,皛(jiong)(jiong)与(yu)五十人(ren)赴之,为乱(luan)兵(bing)所(suo)害(hai)。

李礼成

李礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),字(zi)孝谐,陇西狄道人(ren)也。凉(liang)王暠之(zhi)六世孙(sun)。祖延实(shi),魏司(si)徒。父彧(yu),侍中。礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)年七岁,与姑(gu)之(zhi)子(zi)兰陵太守荥阳(yang)郑颢(hao)随魏武帝入关。颢(hao)母每(mei)谓所亲曰: “此兒平(ping)生未尝回(hui)顾,当为重器(qi)耳。”及(ji)长,沉(chen)深有(you)行(xing)检,不(bu)妄通(tong)宾客。魏大(da)统中,释褐著(zhu)作郎,迁太子(zi)洗(xi)马(ma)、员外散(san)(san)骑常侍。周受禅,拜平(ping)东(dong)将军(jun)(jun)、散(san)(san)骑常侍。于时贵公子(zi)皆(jie)竞习弓马(ma),被服多为军(jun)(jun)容。礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)虽(sui)善骑射,而从(cong)容儒服,不(bu)失素望。后以(yi)军(jun)(jun)功拜车骑大(da)将军(jun)(jun)、仪同三(san)司(si),赐爵修阳(yang)县(xian)侯,拜迁州刺史。时朝廷有(you)所征发(fa),礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度以(yi)蛮夷(yi)不(bu)可扰,扰必(bi)为乱,上表(biao)固谏。周武帝从(cong)之(zhi)。伐齐之(zhi)役,从(cong)帝围(wei)晋阳(yang),礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)兵击南门,齐将席(xi)毗(pi)罗率精甲数千拒帝,礼(li)(li)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)力战(zhan),击退之(zhi)。加开府,进封冠军(jun)(jun)县(xian)公,拜北徐州刺史。未几(ji),征为民部中大(da)夫。

礼成妻窦氏早没,知(zhi)高祖(zu)(zu)有(you)非常(chang)之(zhi)表,遂聘高祖(zu)(zu)妹为(wei)继(ji)室(shi),情契甚欢。及高祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)丞相,进位上(shang)大(da)将军,迁司武上(shang)大(da)夫,委以心膂(lv)。及受禅(shan),拜(bai)(bai)陕(shan)州刺(ci)史(shi),进封绛(jiang)郡公(gong),赏赐优洽。寻征为(wei)左卫(wei)将军,迁右武卫(wei)大(da)将军。岁(sui)(sui)馀(yu),出拜(bai)(bai)襄州总(zong)管(guan),称有(you)惠政。后数载,复为(wei)左卫(wei)大(da)将军。时突厥屡(lv)为(wei)寇患,缘边要害(hai),多委重(zhong)臣(chen),由是(shi)拜(bai)(bai)宁州刺(ci)史(shi)。岁(sui)(sui)馀(yu),以疾征还京师,终于家。其子(zi)世师,官(guan)至度(du)支侍郎。

元孝矩弟褒

元(yuan)孝矩(ju)(ju),河(he)南洛阳人也。祖修义,父(fu)子(zi)均,并为魏(wei)尚书仆射。孝矩(ju)(ju)西魏(wei)时(shi)袭爵始平县公,拜南丰(feng)州刺史。时(shi)见周(zhou)太祖专政,将危元(yuan)氏(shi),孝矩(ju)(ju)每慨然(ran)有兴复社稷之(zhi)志,阴谓昆季曰(yue):“昔(xi)汉氏(shi)有诸吕(lv)之(zhi)变(bian),硃(zhu)虚(xu)、东牟,卒安刘(liu)氏(shi)。今宇文(wen)之(zhi)心(xin),路(lu)人所见,颠而不扶(fu),焉用宗子(zi)?盍将图之(zhi)?”为兄则所遏,孝矩(ju)(ju)乃止。其后周(zhou)太祖为兄子(zi)晋公护(hu)娶孝矩(ju)(ju)妹为妻,情好(hao)甚密。及(ji)闵帝受禅(shan),护(hu)总百揆,孝矩(ju)(ju)之(zhi)宠益隆。及(ji)护(hu)诛,坐(zuo)徙(xi)蜀。数战,征还京师,拜益州总管司马,转司宪大夫。

高祖重(zhong)其(qi)门地,娶其(qi)女(nv)为房陵(ling)王妃。及高祖为丞相,拜少冢宰,进位柱国,赐(ci)爵(jue)洵阳(yang)郡(jun)公。时房陵(ling)王镇洛(luo)阳(yang),及上受禅(shan),立为皇太(tai)子,令孝(xiao)矩代镇。既(ji)而立其(qi)女(nv)为皇太(tai)子妃,亲(qin)礼弥厚。俄拜寿州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),赐(ci)孝(xiao)矩玺书(shu)曰:“扬、越氛昆(kun),侵轶边(bian)鄙(bi),争桑(sang)兴役,不(bu)识(shi)大猷。以(yi)公志存远略(lve),今故(gu)镇边(bian)服,怀柔以(yi)礼,称朕意焉。”时陈将(jiang)任蛮(man)奴等屡寇江(jiang)(jiang)北,复以(yi)孝(xiao)矩领行军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan),屯兵(bing)于江(jiang)(jiang)上。后(hou)数(shu)载,自以(yi)年老,筋力渐衰,不(bu)堪军(jun)旅,上表(biao)乞骸(hai)骨(gu)。转(zhuan)泾州(zhou)刺史,高祖下书(shu)曰:“知执谦(qian)捴(zong),请归初服。恭膺宝命(ming),实(shi)赖元功,方欲委裘,寄以(yi)分(fen)陕,何容(rong)便请高蹈,独为君子者乎!若以(yi)边(bian)境务烦,即(ji)宜(yi)徙(xi)节泾郡(jun),养德卧治也(ye)。”在州(zhou)岁馀,卒官,年五(wu)十九。谥曰简(jian)。子无竭嗣。

孝(xiao)矩兄子文郁,见《诚节传》。孝(xiao)矩次弟雅,字(zi)孝(xiao)方(fang),有(you)文武干用。开皇中(zhong),历左领(ling)左右将军、集(ji)沁二州刺史,封顺阳(yang)郡公。季弟褒,最知名。

褒(bao)(bao)(bao)字孝(xiao)整,便弓马,少有(you)成人(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。年(nian)十(shi)(shi)岁而孤,为(wei)诸兄所(suo)(suo)鞠养。性友悌,善事(shi)诸兄。诸兄议欲(yu)(yu)别居,褒(bao)(bao)(bao)泣(qi)谏不(bu)得(de),家素富,多金(jin)(jin)宝,褒(bao)(bao)(bao)无所(suo)(suo)受(shou)(shou)(shou),脱身而出,为(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)里所(suo)(suo)称。及(ji)长,宽(kuan)仁大(da)(da)度,涉(she)猎(lie)书(shu)史。仕周(zhou),官(guan)至开府、北平(ping)县公(gong)、赵州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。及(ji)高(gao)祖为(wei)丞相(xiang),从韦孝(xiao)宽(kuan)击(ji)尉(wei)迥,以功超拜柱国,进封(feng)河间郡(jun)公(gong),邑二(er)(er)千户。开皇二(er)(er)年(nian),拜安州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。岁馀,徙原州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。有(you)商人(ren)(ren)为(wei)贼所(suo)(suo)劫,其人(ren)(ren)疑同宿(su)者而执之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),褒(bao)(bao)(bao)察其色冤而辞正(zheng),遂(sui)舍(she)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。商人(ren)(ren)诣(yi)阙讼褒(bao)(bao)(bao)受(shou)(shou)(shou)金(jin)(jin)纵贼,上(shang)遣使穷治之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。使者簿责褒(bao)(bao)(bao)曰(yue):“何故利金(jin)(jin)而舍(she)盗(dao)也(ye)(ye)?”褒(bao)(bao)(bao)便即(ji)引咎,初(chu)(chu)无异(yi)词。使者与褒(bao)(bao)(bao)俱诣(yi)京师,遂(sui)坐(zuo)免官(guan)。其盗(dao)寻(xun)发于(yu)(yu)他所(suo)(suo),上(shang)谓褒(bao)(bao)(bao)曰(yue):“公(gong)朝廷旧人(ren)(ren),位望隆重,受(shou)(shou)(shou)金(jin)(jin)舍(she)盗(dao)非善事(shi),何至自(zi)诬也(ye)(ye)?”对曰(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)受(shou)(shou)(shou)委一州(zhou)(zhou),不(bu)能息盗(dao)贼,臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪一也(ye)(ye)。州(zhou)(zhou)民为(wei)人(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)谤,不(bu)付法司(si),悬即(ji)放免,臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪二(er)(er)也(ye)(ye)。牵率愚诚(cheng),无顾(gu)形迹,不(bu)恃文书(shu)约束(shu),至令为(wei)物(wu)所(suo)(suo)疑,臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪三也(ye)(ye)。臣(chen)(chen)有(you)三罪,何所(suo)(suo)逃(tao)责?臣(chen)(chen)又不(bu)言(yan)受(shou)(shou)(shou)赂,使者复将(jiang)有(you)所(suo)(suo)穷究,然(ran)则缧绁横及(ji)良(liang)善,重臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪,是(shi)以自(zi)诬。”上(shang)叹异(yi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),称为(wei)长者。十(shi)(shi)四年(nian),以行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)屯兵(bing)备(bei)边。辽东之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,复以行(xing)军(jun)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)从汉王至柳(liu)城而还(hai)。仁寿(shou)初(chu)(chu),嘉州(zhou)(zhou)夷(yi)、獠为(wei)寇,褒(bao)(bao)(bao)率步骑二(er)(er)万击(ji)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。炀帝即(ji)位,拜齐州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,寻(xun)改为(wei)齐郡(jun)太守,吏民安之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及(ji)兴辽东之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,郡(jun)官(guan)督事(shi)者前后相(xiang)属(shu),有(you)西曹掾当行(xing),诈疾,褒(bao)(bao)(bao)诘(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),掾理屈(qu),褒(bao)(bao)(bao)杖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),掾遂(sui)大(da)(da)言(yan)曰(yue):“我将(jiang)诣(yi)行(xing)在所(suo)(suo),欲(yu)(yu)有(you)所(suo)(suo)告(gao)。”褒(bao)(bao)(bao)大(da)(da)怒,因杖百(bai)馀,数日而死,坐(zuo)是(shi)免官(guan)。卒(zu)于(yu)(yu)家,时年(nian)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)三。

郭荣

郭(guo)荣(rong),字长(zhang)荣(rong),自云(yun)太原人也。父徽,魏大(da)统(tong)末为(wei)(wei)(wei)同州(zhou)(zhou)司马。时武元皇帝为(wei)(wei)(wei)刺(ci)史,由(you)是与高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)有(you)旧。徽后官至(zhi)洵州(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)史、安城(cheng)(cheng)县公。及高(gao)(gao)祖(zu)受禅,拜太仆卿,数年,卒官。荣(rong)容貌魁(kui)岸,外(wai)(wai)疏内密,与其(qi)交(jiao)者(zhe)多爱之。周大(da)冢宰宇文护(hu)(hu)引(yin)(yin)为(wei)(wei)(wei)亲信。护(hu)(hu)察荣(rong)谨厚(hou),擢为(wei)(wei)(wei)中外(wai)(wai)府水(shui)曹参(can)军。时齐寇屡侵,护(hu)(hu)令荣(rong)于(yu)汾州(zhou)(zhou)观贼形(xing)势(shi)。时汾州(zhou)(zhou)与姚襄(xiang)镇相去悬远(yuan),荣(rong)以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)二城(cheng)(cheng)孤迥,势(shi)不相救,请于(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)镇之间更筑一城(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)相控(kong)摄,护(hu)(hu)从(cong)之。俄而齐将段孝(xiao)先攻(gong)陷(xian)姚襄(xiang)、汾州(zhou)(zhou)二城(cheng)(cheng),唯荣(rong)所立者(zhe)独能(neng)自守。护(hu)(hu)作(zuo)浮桥,出兵(bing)渡(du)河,与孝(xiao)先战。孝(xiao)先于(yu)上(shang)流纵(zong)大(da)筏以(yi)击浮桥,护(hu)(hu)令荣(rong)督(du)便(bian)水(shui)者(zhe)引(yin)(yin)取其(qi)筏。以(yi)功授大(da)都督(du)。护(hu)(hu)又以(yi)稽(ji)胡(hu)数为(wei)(wei)(wei)寇乱,使荣(rong)绥集之。荣(rong)于(yu)上(shang)郡、延安筑周昌、弘信、广安、招远(yuan)、咸宁等五城(cheng)(cheng),以(yi)遏其(qi)要路,稽(ji)胡(hu)由(you)是不能(neng)为(wei)(wei)(wei)寇。武帝亲总万机,拜宣纳中士。后从(cong)帝平(ping)齐,以(yi)战功,赐马二十匹,绵绢六百(bai)段,封平(ping)阳县男(nan),迁司水(shui)大(da)夫。

荣(rong)(rong)(rong)少与高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)亲狎,情契极欢,尝与高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)夜坐月下,因(yin)从容谓荣(rong)(rong)(rong)曰:“吾仰观玄象,俯(fu)察人事,周历已尽,我(wo)其(qi)代之(zhi)。”荣(rong)(rong)(rong)深自结纳。宣帝崩,高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)总百(bai)(bai)揆,召(zhao)荣(rong)(rong)(rong),抚(fu)其(qi)背而笑曰:“吾言验(yan)未?”即拜相府乐曹(cao)参(can)军(jun)。俄以本官复(fu)领(ling)蕃部大夫。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)受禅,引为内史舍(she)人,以龙潜之(zhi)旧,进爵蒲城郡公,加位上(shang)仪同。累迁通州刺史。仁寿初,西(xi)南夷、獠(liao)多叛,诏(zhao)荣(rong)(rong)(rong)领(ling)八州诸军(jun)事行军(jun)总管,率(lv)兵讨之(zhi)。岁(sui)馀悉平,赐奴婢三百(bai)(bai)馀口。

炀帝(di)(di)即位(wei),入为(wei)武(wu)候(hou)(hou)骠骑将(jiang)军,以严正(zheng)闻(wen)。后(hou)数(shu)(shu)岁,黔安(an)首领田罗(luo)驹阻清(qing)江(jiang)作(zuo)乱,夷陵诸(zhu)郡(jun),民(min)夷多(duo)应者,诏荣(rong)(rong)击平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。迁左候(hou)(hou)卫将(jiang)军。从(cong)帝(di)(di)西征吐谷浑,拜银(yin)青(qing)光(guang)禄大夫。辽东(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)役,以功(gong)进位(wei)左光(guang)禄大夫。明年(nian),帝(di)(di)复(fu)(fu)事辽东(dong)(dong),荣(rong)(rong)以为(wei)中国疲敝,万乘不(bu)(bu)宜屡动,乃言于(yu)帝(di)(di)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“戎狄(di)失礼,臣下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事。臣闻(wen)千钧之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弩不(bu)(bu)为(wei)鼷(xi)鼠发机,岂有(you)亲辱大驾(jia)以临小(xiao)寇(kou)?”帝(di)(di)不(bu)(bu)纳。复(fu)(fu)从(cong)军攻辽东(dong)(dong)城,荣(rong)(rong)亲蒙矢(shi)石,昼夜不(bu)(bu)释甲(jia)胄百(bai)馀日。帝(di)(di)每令人窥诸(zhu)将(jiang)所为(wei),知荣(rong)(rong)如是,帝(di)(di)大悦(yue),每劳勉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。九(jiu)年(nian),帝(di)(di)至东(dong)(dong)都,谓荣(rong)(rong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“公(gong)年(nian)德渐高,不(bu)(bu)宜久涉行阵,当与公(gong)一郡(jun),任所选(xuan)也。”荣(rong)(rong)不(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)违离,顿首陈让,辞情哀苦,有(you)感帝(di)(di)心,于(yu)是拜为(wei)右候(hou)(hou)卫大将(jiang)军。后(hou)数(shu)(shu)日,帝(di)(di)谓百(bai)僚曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“诚心纯至如郭荣(rong)(rong)者,固无(wu)比矣。”其见信如此。杨玄(xuan)感之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乱,帝(di)(di)令驰守太原。明年(nian),复(fu)(fu)从(cong)帝(di)(di)至柳城,遇疾(ji),帝(di)(di)令存(cun)问动静,中使(shi)相望。卒于(yu)怀远镇,时年(nian)六十八。帝(di)(di)为(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)废朝(chao),赠(zeng)兵(bing)部(bu)尚书,谥曰(yue)(yue)(yue)恭(gong),赠(zeng)物千段(duan)。有(you)子福善。

庞晃

庞(pang)晃(huang)(huang),字(zi)元(yuan)显,榆林人也。父虬,周骠(piao)骑大将军(jun)(jun)。晃(huang)(huang)少以良家(jia)子,刺史杜达召补(bu)州(zhou)都(dou)督。周太祖(zu)既有关中(zhong),署晃(huang)(huang)大都(dou)督,领亲信兵,常置左右。晃(huang)(huang)因徙居关中(zhong)。后(hou)迁骠(piao)骑将军(jun)(jun),袭爵比阳侯。卫王直出(chu)镇襄州(zhou),晃(huang)(huang)以本官从。寻与(yu)长湖(hu)公元(yuan)定(ding)击江南,孤军(jun)(jun)深入,遂(sui)没于阵。数年(nian),卫王直遣晃(huang)(huang)弟(di)车(che)骑将军(jun)(jun)元(yuan)俊赍绢八(ba)百(bai)匹赎焉,乃得归朝。拜(bai)上仪同,赐彩二百(bai)段,复事卫王。

时(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)出为(wei)(wei)(wei)随(sui)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史,路经(jing)襄阳,卫王令晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)诣高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)。晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)知高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)非常人,深自结纳。及高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)去官归(gui)京师,晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)迎(ying)见高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)于(yu)襄邑。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)甚(shen)欢,晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)因白高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)曰:“公(gong)相貌非常,名在图(tu)(tu)箓。九(jiu)五(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)日,幸愿不(bu)忘。”高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)笑曰:“何(he)妄言(yan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)!”顷之(zhi)(zhi),有一雄雉鸣于(yu)庭(ting),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)命晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)射(she)之(zhi)(zhi),曰:“中则(ze)有赏。然富贵之(zhi)(zhi)日,持以(yi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)验(yan)。”晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)既射(she)而中,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)抚掌大笑曰:“此是天(tian)(tian)意,公(gong)能感之(zhi)(zhi)而中也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”因以(yi)二婢赐之(zhi)(zhi),情契甚(shen)密。武帝时(shi),晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)为(wei)(wei)(wei)常山太守,高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)定州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管,屡相往(wang)来。俄而高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)转亳州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管,将(jiang)行,意甚(shen)不(bu)悦。晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)因白高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)曰:“燕、代(dai)精兵之(zhi)(zhi)处,今若动众(zhong),天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)足图(tu)(tu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。” 高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)握晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)手(shou)曰:“时(shi)未可也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)亦转为(wei)(wei)(wei)车(che)骑将(jiang)军。及高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)扬州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管,奏(zou)晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)同行。既而高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)(wei)(wei)丞相,进晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)位(wei)开(kai)府,命督左右(you),甚(shen)见亲待。及践阼(zuo),谓晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)曰:“射(she)雉之(zhi)(zhi)符,今日验(yan)不(bu)?”晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)再拜(bai)曰:“陛下(xia)(xia)应(ying)天(tian)(tian)顺民,君临宇内,犹忆曩时(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)言(yan),不(bu)胜庆跃(yue)。”上笑曰:“公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)此言(yan),何(he)得忘也(ye)(ye)(ye)!”寻加上开(kai)府,拜(bai)右(you)卫将(jiang)军,进爵为(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong),邑千(qian)五(wu)百户。河间王弘之(zhi)(zhi)击(ji)突(tu)厥也(ye)(ye)(ye),晃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)以(yi)行军总(zong)(zong)管从(cong)至马邑。别路出贺兰山,击(ji)贼破之(zhi)(zhi),斩首千(qian)馀级。

晃性刚悍,时广平王(wang)雄当途(tu)用事,势倾朝(chao)廷,晃每陵侮之(zhi)。尝(chang)于军(jun)中(zhong)卧,见(jian)雄不起,雄甚衔之(zhi)。复(fu)与高(gao)(gao)颎有隙,二人(ren)屡(lv)谮晃。由是(shi)宿卫(wei)十余年(nian),官(guan)不得进。出为(wei)怀州刺史,数岁,迁原州总管。仁寿中(zhong)卒官(guan),年(nian)七十二。高(gao)(gao)祖为(wei)之(zhi)废朝(chao),赠物三(san)(san)百(bai)段(duan),米三(san)(san)百(bai)石(shi),谥曰敬。子长寿,颇知名,官(guan)至(zhi)骠骑将军(jun)。

李安

李安(an),字玄德,陇西狄道人也。父蔚,仕周(zhou)为(wei)(wei)(wei)朔燕恆三州刺史、襄武县公。安(an)美姿(zi)仪(yi),善(shan)骑射。周(zhou)天和中,释褐右侍上士,袭爵(jue)襄武公。俄授(shou)仪(yi)同(tong)、少师(shi)右上士。高祖作相(xiang)(xiang),引之(zhi)(zhi)左(zuo)右,迁职(zhi)方中大夫。复(fu)拜安(an)弟(di)悊(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)仪(yi)同(tong)。安(an)叔(shu)父梁州刺史璋,时(shi)在京(jing)师(shi),与(yu)周(zhou)赵王谋害(hai)高祖,诱(you)悊(zhe)为(wei)(wei)(wei)内(nei)应。悊(zhe)谓(wei)安(an)曰(yue):“寝之(zhi)(zhi)则不忠,言(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)则不义,失忠与(yu)义,何(he)以(yi)立身?”安(an)曰(yue):“丞相(xiang)(xiang)父也,其(qi)可背乎?”遂阴白之(zhi)(zhi)。及赵王等伏诛,将加官(guan)赏(shang),安(an)顿首(shou)而言(yan)曰(yue):“兄弟(di)无汗马之(zhi)(zhi)劳,过(guo)蒙(meng)奖擢,合门竭节,无以(yi)酬谢(xie)。不意叔(shu)父无状,为(wei)(wei)(wei)凶党之(zhi)(zhi)所蛊惑,覆宗(zong)绝(jue)嗣,其(qi)甘若荠(ji)。蒙(meng)全首(shou)领,为(wei)(wei)(wei)幸实(shi)多,岂(qi)可将叔(shu)父之(zhi)(zhi)命以(yi)求官(guan)赏(shang)?”于是俯伏流涕,悲不自(zi)胜。高祖为(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)改容曰(yue):“我为(wei)(wei)(wei)汝特(te)存璋子。”乃命有司罪止璋身,高祖亦为(wei)(wei)(wei)安(an)隐(yin)其(qi)事(shi)而不言(yan)。寻授(shou)安(an)开(kai)府,进封赵郡公,悊(zhe)上仪(yi)同(tong)、黄台县男。

高祖即位(wei),授安(an)内(nei)史(shi)(shi)(shi)侍郎,转尚书左(zuo)丞、黄门侍郎。平陈(chen)(chen)之(zhi)役,以为(wei)杨素(su)司马,仍领行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),率蜀兵顺流东下。时(shi)陈(chen)(chen)人屯白沙,安(an)谓诸将(jiang)(jiang)曰:“水(shui)战非北(bei)人所(suo)长。今陈(chen)(chen)人依险泊船(chuan),必轻我而无(wu)备。以夜(ye)袭之(zhi),贼可破也。”诸将(jiang)(jiang)以为(wei)然。安(an)率众先锋(feng),大破陈(chen)(chen)师(shi)。高祖嘉之(zhi),诏书劳曰:“陈(chen)(chen)贼之(zhi)意,自言水(shui)战为(wei)长,险隘之(zhi)间,弥谓官军(jun)所(suo)惮。开(kai)(kai)府(fu)亲将(jiang)(jiang)所(suo)部,夜(ye)动舟师(shi),摧(cui)破贼徒,生擒虏众,益官军(jun)之(zhi)气,破贼人之(zhi)胆,副朕所(suo)委,闻以欣然。”进位(wei)上大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),除郢州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。数(shu)日(ri),转邓州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。安(an)请(qing)为(wei)内(nei)职,高祖重(zhong)违(wei)其(qi)意,除左(zuo)领左(zuo)右(you)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。俄迁右(you)领军(jun)大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun),复拜悊开(kai)(kai)府(fu)仪同三司、备身将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。兄(xiong)弟(di)俱(ju)典(dian)禁卫,恩信(xin)甚重(zhong)。八(ba)年(nian),突(tu)厥(jue)犯塞,以安(an)为(wei)行军(jun)总(zong)管(guan),从(cong)杨素(su)击之(zhi)。安(an)别出(chu)长川,会(hui)虏渡(du)河(he),与战破之(zhi)。仁寿元年(nian),出(chu)安(an)为(wei)宁州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi),悊为(wei)卫州刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)。安(an)子(zi)琼,悊子(zi)玮,始自襁褓,乳养宫中,至是(shi)年(nian)八(ba)九(jiu)岁,始命归家。其(qi)见(jian)亲顾如是(shi)。

高(gao)祖尝言及(ji)作相(xiang)时事(shi),因愍安(an)(an)(an)兄弟灭亲(qin)(qin)奉国,乃下诏曰:“先王立教(jiao),以(yi)义(yi)断恩(en)(en),割(ge)亲(qin)(qin)爱之情,尽事(shi)君(jun)之道(dao),用(yong)能弘(hong)(hong)奖大节,体此(ci)(ci)至公(gong)。往者周历既(ji)穷,天命(ming)将及(ji),朕登(deng)庸(yong)惟始,王业初基,承此(ci)(ci)浇季,实繁奸宄(gui)。上(shang)大将军(jun)、宁州(zhou)刺(ci)史、赵郡公(gong)李(li)安(an)(an)(an),其叔(shu)(shu)璋(zhang)潜(qian)结籓枝,扇(shan)惑(huo)(huo)犹子(zi)(zi),包藏不逞(cheng),祸机将发。安(an)(an)(an)与弟开府(fu)仪同(tong)三司、卫州(zhou)刺(ci)史、黄台县男悊(zhe)(zhe)(zhe),深(shen)知(zhi)逆顺,披露丹心,凶谋既(ji)彰,罪人斯得(de)。朕每念诚节,嘉之无已,懋庸(yong)册赏(shang),宜不逾时。但以(yi)事(shi)涉其亲(qin)(qin),犹有疑惑(huo)(huo),欲使安(an)(an)(an)等名教(jiao)之方,自处有地,朕常为思审,遂致淹(yan)年(nian)。今(jin)更详按圣典(dian),求诸往事(shi),父子(zi)(zi)天性,诚孝犹不并(bing)立,况复(fu)叔(shu)(shu)侄恩(en)(en)轻,情礼本有差降(jiang),忘私奉国,深(shen)得(de)正理,宜录旧勋,重弘(hong)(hong)赏(shang)命(ming)。”于是(shi)拜安(an)(an)(an)、悊(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)俱(ju)为柱国,赐缣各五千(qian)匹,马百匹,羊千(qian)口。复(fu)以(yi)悊(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)为备身将军(jun),进封顺阳郡公(gong)。安(an)(an)(an)谓亲(qin)(qin)族曰:“虽家门(men)获全,而叔(shu)(shu)父遭祸,今(jin)奉此(ci)(ci)诏,悲愧(kui)交怀。”因歔欷悲感,不能自胜。先患水病,于是(shi)疾(ji)甚而卒(zu),时年(nian)五十三。谥曰怀。子(zi)(zi)琼嗣(si)。少(shao)子(zi)(zi)孝恭,最(zui)有名。悊(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)后坐事(shi)除名,配防岭南,道(dao)病卒(zu)。

史臣曰:宇文庆等,龙潜惟旧,畴昔亲姻,或素尽平生之言,或早有腹心之托。沾云雨之馀润,照日月之末光,骋步天衢,与时升降。高位厚秩,贻厥后昆,优矣!皛幼养宫中,未闻教义,炀帝爱之不以礼,其能不及于此乎?安、悊之于高祖,未有君臣之分,陷其骨肉,使就诛夷,大义灭亲,所闻异于此矣。虽有悲悼,何损于侃。

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