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隋书 列传第十三 杨素弟约 从父文思 文纪在线阅读

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列(lie)传第(di)十三 杨素弟约 从父文(wen)思(si) 文(wen)纪

杨素(su),字处道(dao)(dao),弘(hong)农华阴人也(ye)。祖(zu)暄,魏辅国将军、谏议大(da)(da)夫(fu)。父(fu)(fu)敷(fu),周(zhou)汾州刺史,没(mei)于(yu)齐。素(su)少落拓,有大(da)(da)志,不拘小节,世人多(duo)未之(zhi)(zhi)知,唯(wei)从叔祖(zu)魏尚书(shu)仆射宽深异(yi)之(zhi)(zhi),每谓子孙曰:“处道(dao)(dao)当逸群绝伦,非常之(zhi)(zhi)器,非汝曹(cao)所逮也(ye)。”后与(yu)安定牛弘(hong)同志好学,研精不倦,多(duo)所通(tong)涉。善(shan)属文(wen),工(gong)草隶(li),颇留意于(yu)风角。美须髯,有英杰之(zhi)(zhi)表。周(zhou)大(da)(da)冢宰宇文(wen)护引为(wei)中外记室,后转礼曹(cao),加(jia)大(da)(da)都督。武帝(di)亲总(zong)万机,素(su)以其(qi)(qi)父(fu)(fu)守节陷齐,未蒙朝命,上(shang)表申理,帝(di)不许(xu)。至于(yu)再三,帝(di)大(da)(da)怒,命左右斩之(zhi)(zhi)。素(su)乃大(da)(da)言(yan)(yan)曰:“臣(chen)(chen)事无道(dao)(dao)天(tian)子,死其(qi)(qi)分也(ye)。”帝(di)壮(zhuang)其(qi)(qi)言(yan)(yan),由是赠(zeng)敷(fu)为(wei)大(da)(da)将军,谥曰忠壮(zhuang)。拜素(su)为(wei)车(che)骑(qi)大(da)(da)将军、仪同三司,渐见礼遇。帝(di)命素(su)为(wei)诏书(shu),下笔立成,词(ci)义(yi)兼美。帝(di)嘉之(zhi)(zhi),顾谓素(su)曰:“善(shan)自(zi)勉(mian)之(zhi)(zhi),勿忧不富贵。”素(su)应(ying)声答(da)曰: “臣(chen)(chen)但(dan)恐富贵来逼臣(chen)(chen),臣(chen)(chen)无心图富贵。”

及(ji)平齐之(zhi)役,素(su)请率父麾(hui)下先驱(qu)。帝从(cong)之(zhi),赐(ci)以(yi)(yi)竹策,曰:“朕方欲(yu)大(da)相驱(qu)策,故用此物(wu)赐(ci)卿。”从(cong)齐王(wang)(wang)宪(xian)(xian)与(yu)齐人战于河阴,以(yi)(yi)功(gong)封(feng)清河县子,邑五百(bai)户。其年授司城大(da)夫。明年,复从(cong)宪(xian)(xian)拔(ba)晋州(zhou)。宪(xian)(xian)屯兵鸡(ji)栖原,齐主以(yi)(yi)大(da)军至,宪(xian)(xian)惧而宵遁,为齐兵所蹑,众多(duo)败(bai)散。素(su)与(yu)骁将十(shi)馀人尽力苦(ku)战,宪(xian)(xian)仅而获免(mian)。其后每战有功(gong)。及(ji)齐平,加上开府,改封(feng)成(cheng)安(an)县公,邑千五百(bai)户,赐(ci)以(yi)(yi)粟(su)帛、奴(nu)婢、杂畜(chu)。从(cong)王(wang)(wang)轨破陈(chen)将吴明彻于吕(lv)梁 ,治(zhi)东楚州(zhou)事。封(feng)弟(di)(di)慎为义安(an)侯。陈(chen)将樊毅筑(zhu)城于泗口,素(su)击走之(zhi),夷(yi)毅所筑(zhu)。宣帝即位,袭父爵临贞县公,以(yi)(yi)弟(di)(di)约(yue)为安(an)成(cheng)公。寻从(cong)韦孝宽(kuan)徇淮南,素(su)别(bie)下盱眙、钟离。

及高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)为(wei)丞相(xiang),素(su)(su)深自结纳。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)甚器之,以(yi)素(su)(su)为(wei)汴州刺史(shi)。行(xing)至洛阳,会尉迥作(zuo)乱,荥州刺史(shi)宇文胄据武牢(lao)以(yi)应(ying)迥,素(su)(su)不得进(jin)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)拜(bai)素(su)(su)大(da)将军,发河内兵击胄,破(po)之。迁徐州总管,进(jin)位柱国,封清河郡(jun)公(gong),邑二千(qian)户。以(yi)弟岳为(wei)临贞公(gong)。高(gao)祖(zu)(zu)受(shou)禅,加上(shang)柱国。开皇四年(nian),拜(bai)御史(shi)大(da)夫(fu)。其妻郑氏性悍,素(su)(su)忿之曰:“我若作(zuo)天子,卿定不堪为(wei)皇后(hou)。”郑氏奏之,由(you)是坐免。

上方图江(jiang)(jiang)表,先(xian)是,素(su)(su)数进取陈(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)计(ji)(ji),未几(ji),拜(bai)(bai)信(xin)州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管,赐钱(qian)百(bai)万(wan)、锦千(qian)(qian)段、马二百(bai)匹而遣(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi)。素(su)(su)居永安(an),造大(da)舰(jian),名曰五牙,上起楼五层,高百(bai)馀(yu)(yu)尺(chi),左右前(qian)后(hou)置(zhi)六(liu)拍(pai)竿(gan),并高五十尺(chi),容(rong)战士(shi)八百(bai)人,旗(qi)帜加于(yu)上。次曰黄龙,置(zhi)兵百(bai)人。自馀(yu)(yu)平乘、舴(ze)艋等各有差(cha)。及(ji)大(da)举(ju)伐陈(chen)(chen)(chen),以(yi)(yi)素(su)(su)为(wei)行军(jun)元帅,引舟师趣(qu)三(san)(san)硖。军(jun)至流(liu)头滩,陈(chen)(chen)(chen)将(jiang)(jiang)戚欣(xin)(xin)以(yi)(yi)青龙百(bai)馀(yu)(yu)艘(sou)(sou)、屯(tun)兵数千(qian)(qian)人守狼尾滩,以(yi)(yi)遏(e)军(jun)路(lu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)地(di)险峭,诸将(jiang)(jiang)患之(zhi)(zhi)。素(su)(su)曰:“胜负大(da)计(ji)(ji),在(zai)此一(yi)举(ju)。若昼日下(xia)船,彼(bi)则(ze)见我,滩流(liu)迅激,制不由人,则(ze)吾失其(qi)(qi)(qi)便。”乃以(yi)(yi)夜(ye)掩之(zhi)(zhi)。素(su)(su)亲率黄龙数千(qian)(qian)艘(sou)(sou),衔枚而下(xia),遣(qian)(qian)开府(fu)王(wang)长袭引步卒从南岸(an)击欣(xin)(xin)别(bie)栅,令大(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)刘仁恩率甲骑趣(qu)白(bai)沙(sha)北岸(an),迟明而至,击之(zhi)(zhi),欣(xin)(xin)败走(zou)。悉虏其(qi)(qi)(qi)众,劳而遣(qian)(qian)之(zhi)(zhi),秋毫(hao)不犯,陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人大(da)悦。素(su)(su)率水军(jun)东下(xia),舟舻被江(jiang)(jiang),旌甲曜日。素(su)(su)坐平乘大(da)船,容(rong)貌雄伟,陈(chen)(chen)(chen)人望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)惧(ju)曰:“清河(he)公(gong)(gong)(gong)即江(jiang)(jiang)神也。”陈(chen)(chen)(chen)南康内(nei)史(shi)(shi)吕仲(zhong)肃屯(tun)岐亭,正据(ju)江(jiang)(jiang)峡,于(yu)北岸(an)凿(zao)岩,缀铁锁(suo)三(san)(san)条,横截上流(liu),以(yi)(yi)遏(e)战船。素(su)(su)与(yu)仁恩登陆(lu)俱发,先(xian)攻其(qi)(qi)(qi)栅。仲(zhong)肃军(jun)夜(ye)溃,素(su)(su)徐去其(qi)(qi)(qi)锁(suo)。仲(zhong)肃复据(ju)荆门之(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)洲(zhou)。素(su)(su)遣(qian)(qian)巴(ba)蜒卒千(qian)(qian)人,乘五牙四艘(sou)(sou),以(yi)(yi)柏樯碎贼十馀(yu)(yu)舰(jian),遂(sui)大(da)破之(zhi)(zhi),俘甲士(shi)二千(qian)(qian)余人,仲(zhong)肃仅以(yi)(yi)身免(mian)。陈(chen)(chen)(chen)主遣(qian)(qian)其(qi)(qi)(qi)信(xin)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)顾觉(jue)镇安(an)蜀城(cheng),荆州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)纪镇公(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an),皆慑而退走(zou)。巴(ba)陵以(yi)(yi)东,无敢(gan)守者。湘州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)、岳(yue)阳王(wang)陈(chen)(chen)(chen)叔慎遣(qian)(qian)使请(qing)降。素(su)(su)下(xia)至汉口(kou),与(yu)秦孝王(wang)会(hui)。及(ji)还,拜(bai)(bai)荆州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管,进爵(jue)郢(ying)国公(gong)(gong)(gong),邑(yi)三(san)(san)千(qian)(qian)户,真食长寿县千(qian)(qian)户。以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)子玄感(gan)为(wei)仪同,玄奖为(wei)清河(he)郡(jun)公(gong)(gong)(gong)。赐物万(wan)段,粟万(wan)石,加以(yi)(yi)金(jin)宝(bao),又(you)赐陈(chen)(chen)(chen)主妹及(ji)女妓十四人。素(su)(su)言(yan)于(yu)上曰:“里(li)名胜母,曾子不入。逆人王(wang)谊,前(qian)封于(yu)郢(ying),臣不愿与(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)同。”于(yu)是改(gai)封越国公(gong)(gong)(gong)。寻拜(bai)(bai)纳(na)言(yan)。岁馀(yu)(yu),转内(nei)史(shi)(shi)令。

俄而江南人(ren)李稜等聚众(zhong)为乱,大(da)者(zhe)数(shu)万,小者(zhe)数(shu)千(qian),共相影响,杀害(hai)长吏。以(yi)素(su)为行军(jun)总管(guan),帅众(zhong)讨之(zhi)(zhi)。贼硃莫(mo)问自称(cheng)(cheng)南徐州刺(ci)史(shi),以(yi)盛兵(bing)据(ju)(ju)京口。素(su)率舟师(shi)入自杨子(zi)津,进(jin)击(ji)(ji)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。晋陵顾(gu)世(shi)兴(xing)自称(cheng)(cheng)太守(shou),与其都督(du)鲍(bao)迁等复来拒(ju)战(zhan)。素(su)逆(ni)击(ji)(ji)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),执迁,虏(lu)三(san)千(qian)馀人(ren)。进(jin)击(ji)(ji)无锡贼帅叶略(lve),又(you)平之(zhi)(zhi)。吴郡沈(shen)(shen)玄(xuan)(xuan)懀、沈(shen)(shen)杰等以(yi)兵(bing)围苏州,刺(ci)史(shi)皇甫绩频战(zhan)不(bu)利。素(su)率众(zhong)援之(zhi)(zhi),玄(xuan)(xuan)懀势迫(po),走投南沙贼帅陆(lu)孟(meng)孙。素(su)击(ji)(ji)孟(meng)孙于松(song)江,大(da)破(po)(po)之(zhi)(zhi),生擒孟(meng)孙、玄(xuan)(xuan)懀。黟、歙贼帅沈(shen)(shen)雪、沈(shen)(shen)能据(ju)(ju)栅自固,又(you)攻拔之(zhi)(zhi)。浙江贼帅高(gao)智(zhi)慧(hui)自号东扬州刺(ci)史(shi),船(chuan)舰(jian)千(qian)艘,屯(tun)据(ju)(ju)要害(hai),兵(bing)甚劲。素(su)击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)(zhi),自旦(dan)至申,苦战(zhan)而破(po)(po)。智(zhi)慧(hui)逃入海,素(su)蹑(nie)之(zhi)(zhi),从(cong)馀姚泛海趣永(yong)嘉(jia)。智(zhi)慧(hui)来拒(ju)战(zhan),素(su)击(ji)(ji)走之(zhi)(zhi),擒获(huo)数(shu)千(qian)人(ren)。贼帅汪文(wen)进(jin)自称(cheng)(cheng)天子(zi),据(ju)(ju)东阳(yang),署其徒蔡道人(ren)为司(si)空(kong),守(shou)乐安(an)。进(jin)讨,悉(xi)平之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)破(po)(po)永(yong)嘉(jia)贼帅沈(shen)(shen)孝(xiao)彻。于是步(bu)道向(xiang)天台(tai),指临海郡,逐捕(bu)遗(yi)逸寇。前后百馀战(zhan),智(zhi)慧(hui)遁守(shou)闽越(yue)。

上(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)素(su)久劳(lao)于外,诏令驰传入朝。加子玄感官为(wei)上(shang)开府(fu),赐彩(cai)物(wu)三千(qian)段(duan)(duan)。素(su)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)馀贼(zei)未殄,恐为(wei)后(hou)患,又自请(qing)行。乃下诏曰:“朕(zhen)忧劳(lao)百姓,日(ri)旰忘食,一(yi)物(wu)失所(suo),情深纳隍。江外狂狡,妄构妖(yao)逆,虽经(jing)殄除,民(min)未安堵。犹有贼(zei)首凶魁,逃亡山洞(dong),恐其聚结,重扰苍生。内史(shi)令、上(shang)柱国(guo)、越国(guo)公素(su),识达古今,经(jing)谋长远,比曾(ceng)推毂,旧著威(wei)名,宜任(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大兵,总(zong)为(wei)元帅,宣布朝风,振(zhen)扬(yang)威(wei)武,擒剪(jian)叛亡,慰(wei)劳(lao)黎庶。军民(min)事务,一(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)委之(zhi)。”素(su)复乘传至会稽。先是(shi),泉(quan)州人王(wang)国(guo)庆,南安豪族也,杀(sha)刺(ci)史(shi)刘弘,据(ju)州为(wei)乱,诸(zhu)亡贼(zei)皆归之(zhi)。自以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)海路艰阻,非北人所(suo)习(xi),不设(she)备(bei)伍。素(su)泛海掩至,国(guo)庆遑遽,弃州而走,馀党(dang)散入海岛,或(huo)守溪洞(dong)。素(su)分遣诸(zhu)将,水(shui)陆追(zhui)捕。乃密令人谓国(guo)庆曰:“尔之(zhi)罪(zui)状,计不容诛。唯(wei)有斩(zhan)送智(zhi)慧(hui),可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塞(sai)责。” 国(guo)庆于是(shi)执送智(zhi)慧(hui),斩(zhan)于泉(quan)州。自馀支(zhi)党(dang),悉来降(jiang)附,江南大定。上(shang)遣左领军将军独孤(gu)陀至浚(jun)仪(yi)迎劳(lao)。比到京师,问者(zhe)日(ri)至。拜素(su)子玄奖为(wei)仪(yi)同,赐黄金四十斤,加银瓶,实以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)金钱,缣三千(qian)段(duan)(duan),马(ma)二百匹(pi),羊(yang)二千(qian)口,公田百顷(qing),宅一(yi)区。代苏威(wei)为(wei)尚书右仆射,与高颎专掌(zhang)朝政(zheng)。

素性疏而辩,高(gao)下(xia)在心,朝臣之内,颇推高(gao)颎,敬牛弘,厚接薛道衡,视苏威蔑如(ru)也(ye)。自馀朝贵(gui),多被陵轹(li)。其才艺风调,优(you)于(yu)高(gao)颎,至(zhi)于(yu)推诚(cheng)体国,处物平当,有宰相识度,不如(ru)颎远矣。

寻令素监营仁寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong),素遂夷(yi)山堙谷,督役严(yan)急(ji),作者(zhe)多(duo)死,宫(gong)(gong)侧时闻鬼哭之声。及宫(gong)(gong)成(cheng),上令高颎前视(shi),奏称颇(po)伤绮丽,大损人丁(ding),高祖不悦。素尤惧,计无所出(chu),即于北门启独孤皇后(hou)曰:“帝(di)王法有离(li)宫(gong)(gong)别馆(guan),今天(tian)下太平,造此一宫(gong)(gong),何足损费!” 后(hou)以此理谕上,上意乃解。于是赐钱(qian)百万(wan),锦绢三千段。

十八年,突(tu)厥达头(tou)可(ke)汗犯塞,以素为灵州道(dao)行军(jun)(jun)总管,出塞讨之,赐物二千段,黄金百斤。先是,诸将与虏(lu)战,每虑(lv)胡(hu)骑奔突(tu),皆以戎车步(bu)骑相参(can),舆鹿角(jiao)为方阵,骑在其内。素谓人曰:“此(ci)乃自(zi)固之道(dao),非取(qu)胜之方也。”于是悉(xi)除(chu)旧(jiu)法,令诸军(jun)(jun)为骑阵。达头(tou)闻之大(da)喜,曰:“此(ci)天(tian)赐我也。”因下马仰天(tian)而(er)拜,率(lv)精骑十余万(wan)(wan)而(er)至。素奋击,大(da)破之,达头(tou)被重创而(er)遁(dun),杀伤(shang)不可(ke)胜计,群虏(lu)号(hao)哭而(er)去。优诏褒扬,赐缣二万(wan)(wan)匹,及万(wan)(wan)钉宝(bao)带(dai)。加(jia)子玄(xuan)感(gan)位(wei)大(da)将军(jun)(jun),玄(xuan)奖、玄(xuan)纵、积善(shan)并上(shang)仪同。

素多(duo)权略,乘机赴敌,应变无(wu)(wu)方(fang),然大(da)抵驭(yu)戎严(yan)整(zheng),有(you)犯军令(ling)者(zhe)立(li)斩之,无(wu)(wu)所宽贷。每将临寇(kou),辄求人(ren)(ren)过失而斩之,多(duo)者(zhe)百(bai)余人(ren)(ren),少(shao)不下十(shi)数。流血盈前,言笑自若。及其(qi)对阵(zhen),先令(ling)一二(er)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)赴敌,陷阵(zhen)则已,如不能(neng)陷阵(zhen)而还(hai)者(zhe),无(wu)(wu)问多(duo)少(shao),悉(xi)斩之。又令(ling)三(san)二(er)百(bai)人(ren)(ren)复进,还(hai)如向法。将士股忄栗,有(you)必死之心(xin),由是(shi)战无(wu)(wu)不胜,称为名将。素时贵(gui)幸,言无(wu)(wu)不从,其(qi)从素征伐(fa)者(zhe),微功(gong)必录,至于他将,虽(sui)有(you)大(da)功(gong),多(duo)为文吏(li)所谴却。故素虽(sui)严(yan)忍(ren),士亦(yi)以(yi)此(ci)愿从焉。

二十年,晋王广为(wei)灵(ling)朔(shuo)道行军元帅,素(su)为(wei)长史。王卑躬以交素(su)。及为(wei)太子(zi),素(su)之(zhi)谋也。

仁寿初(chu),代高(gao)颎(jiong)为尚书左仆射,赐良马(ma)百(bai)(bai)匹(pi),牝马(ma)二(er)百(bai)(bai)匹(pi),奴婢百(bai)(bai)口。其年(nian),以(yi)素(su)为行军元帅,出云州击(ji)突厥,连破之(zhi)。突厥退走,率(lv)骑(qi)追蹑,至夜(ye)而及之(zhi)。将复战,恐贼越逸(yi),令(ling)其骑(qi)稍后(hou)。于(yu)是亲将两骑(qi),并降突厥二(er)人,与虏并行,不之(zhi)觉也。候其顿(dun)舍未(wei)定,趣(qu)后(hou)骑(qi)掩击(ji),大破之(zhi)。自是突厥远遁(dun),碛南无复虏庭。以(yi)功进子玄感位为柱国(guo),玄纵(zong)为淮南郡公。赏物二(er)万段。

及献皇后(hou)崩,山陵(ling)制度,多出于素。上善之(zhi),下诏曰:

君为元首,臣则股肱,共治万姓,义同一体。上柱国(guo)(guo)、尚书左仆(pu)射(she)、仁寿(shou)宫大监、越国(guo)(guo)公素(su),志(zhi)度(du)恢(hui)弘,机(ji)鉴明(ming)远(yuan),怀佐时之略,包经(jing)(jing)国(guo)(guo)之才。王(wang)业(ye)初基,霸图肇建(jian),策名委质,受脤(shen)出师,擒(qin)剪凶魁,克(ke)平虢、郑。频(pin)承庙(miao)算,扬旍江表(biao),每禀戎(rong)(rong)律,长驱塞阴,南指而(er)吴越肃清,北临而(er)獯猃摧服。自居端揆,参赞机(ji)衡,当(dang)朝正色(se),直言(yan)无隐。论文则词藻纵横,语武则权奇(qi)间出。既(ji)文且武,唯(wei)(wei)朕所命,任使(shi)之处,夙夜无怠。献皇后奄离六宫,远(yuan)日云及,茔兆安厝,委素(su)经(jing)(jing)营(ying)。然(ran)葬(zang)事依礼,唯(wei)(wei)卜泉(quan)石,至(zhi)如吉凶,不(bu)(bu)由(you)于此。素(su)义存奉上,情深体国(guo)(guo),欲使(shi)幽明(ming)俱泰,宝(bao)祚无穷。以(yi)为阴阳之书,圣人(ren)所作,祸(huo)福(fu)之理,特须审(shen)慎。乃遍(bian)历川(chuan)原,亲(qin)自占择(ze),纤介不(bu)(bu)善,即更寻求(qiu),志(zhi)图元吉,孜(zi)孜(zi)不(bu)(bu)已(yi)。心力备(bei)尽,人(ren)灵协赞,遂得神皋福(fu)壤(rang),营(ying)建(jian)山陵。论素(su)此心,事极诚孝,岂与夫平戎(rong)(rong)定(ding)寇比其功业(ye)?非唯(wei)(wei)廊庙(miao)之器,实是社(she)稷之臣,若(ruo)不(bu)(bu)加褒赏,何以(yi)申兹劝励?可(ke)别封一子(zi)义康郡公,邑(yi)万户,子(zi)子(zi)孙孙,承袭不(bu)(bu)绝。馀如故(gu)。

并赐(ci)田三(san)十顷,绢万段,米万石,金(jin)钵(bo)一,实以(yi)金(jin),银(yin)钵(bo)一,实以(yi)珠,并绫锦五百段。

时(shi)素(su)贵(gui)宠(chong)日隆,其弟(di)约(yue)、从父文思、弟(di)文纪,及族父异(yi),并(bing)尚(shang)书(shu)列(lie)卿。诸子(zi)无汗马之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)劳,位至柱国(guo)(guo)、刺(ci)史(shi)。家僮数(shu)千,后庭妓妾(qie)曳绮罗者(zhe)以(yi)千数(shu)。第宅华(hua)侈,制(zhi)拟宫禁。有鲍亨者(zhe),善(shan)属文,殷(yin)胄者(zhe),工草隶(li),并(bing)江南士(shi)人,因高智慧没为(wei)家奴。亲(qin)(qin)戚故吏(li),布列(lie)清显,素(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)贵(gui)盛(sheng),近古未闻。炀帝初为(wei)太子(zi),忌蜀(shu)王秀,与(yu)素(su)谋(mou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),构成其罪,后竟废(fei)黜(chu)。朝臣有违忤(wu)者(zhe),虽至诚体国(guo)(guo),如贺(he)若弼(bi)、史(shi)万岁、李纲(gang)、柳彧等,素(su)皆阴中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若有附会(hui)及亲(qin)(qin)戚,虽无才用,必加进擢。朝廷靡然,莫不(bu)畏(wei)附。唯兵部尚(shang)书(shu)柳述,以(yi)帝婿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重,数(shu)于上前面(mian)折素(su)。大理卿梁毗,抗(kang)表(biao)上言素(su)作威作福。上渐疏忌之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),后因出敕(chi)曰(yue):“仆射国(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宰辅,不(bu)可躬亲(qin)(qin)细务,但三五日一度向省,评论大事(shi)。”外(wai)示优崇,实夺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)权也。终仁(ren)寿(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末,不(bu)复通判省事(shi)。上赐王公以(yi)下射,素(su)箭为(wei)第一,上手以(yi)外(wai)国(guo)(guo)所献金(jin)精盘,价直巨(ju)万,以(yi)赐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。四(si)年,从幸仁(ren)寿(shou)(shou)宫,宴赐重叠。

及上(shang)不(bu)豫,素(su)(su)与(yu)兵部(bu)尚书(shu)柳(liu)述、黄门侍(shi)(shi)郎元岩等(deng)入閤侍(shi)(shi)疾(ji)。时皇太(tai)子(zi)(zi)入居大宝殿,虑上(shang)有不(bu)讳,须(xu)豫防拟(ni),乃(nai)手(shou)自为书(shu),封出(chu)问素(su)(su)。素(su)(su)录出(chu)事(shi)状以(yi)报太(tai)子(zi)(zi)。宫人(ren)误送上(shang)所(suo),上(shang)览(lan)而大恚。所(suo)宠陈贵(gui)人(ren)又言(yan)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)无礼。上(shang)遂发怒,欲召庶人(ren)勇(yong)。太(tai)子(zi)(zi)谋(mou)之于素(su)(su),素(su)(su)矫诏追(zhui)东宫兵士帖上(shang)台宿卫,门禁(jin)出(chu)入,并取宇(yu)文述、郭衍节度,又令张衡(heng)侍(shi)(shi)疾(ji)。上(shang)以(yi)此(ci)日崩,由是颇有异(yi)论(lun)。

汉王谅(liang)(liang)反,遣(qian)茹(ru)茹(ru)天(tian)保来据(ju)蒲(pu)州(zhou),烧断河桥。又(you)遣(qian)王聃子(zi)(zi)率(lv)数万人并力(li)拒(ju)守。素将轻骑五(wu)千(qian)袭之(zhi),潜(qian)于渭口宵(xiao)济,迟(chi)明击(ji)之(zhi),天(tian)保败走(zou),聃子(zi)(zi)慑而以(yi)城(cheng)降。有诏征还。初,素将行也(ye),计日破(po)贼,皆(jie)如所量。帝于是以(yi)素为(wei)并州(zhou)道(dao)行军总管、河北安抚大使,率(lv)众数万讨(tao)谅(liang)(liang)。时晋、绛(jiang)、吕三州(zhou)并为(wei)谅(liang)(liang)城(cheng)守,素各以(yi)二千(qian)人縻(mi)之(zhi)而去。谅(liang)(liang)遣(qian)赵子(zi)(zi)开拥众十(shi)余万,策(ce)绝(jue)径路,屯据(ju)高壁(bi),布(bu)阵五(wu)十(shi)里。素令(ling)诸(zhu)将以(yi)兵临(lin)之(zhi),自引(yin)奇(qi)兵潜(qian)入(ru)霍山,缘(yuan)崖(ya)谷(gu)而进,直指(zhi)其(qi)营,一(yi)战(zhan)破(po)之(zhi),杀伤数万。谅(liang)(liang)所署介(jie)州(zhou)刺史(shi)梁修罗(luo)屯介(jie)休(xiu),闻素至,惧,弃城(cheng)而走(zou)。进至清源(yuan),去并州(zhou)三十(shi)里,谅(liang)(liang)率(lv)其(qi)将王世(shi)宗(zong)、赵子(zi)(zi)开、萧摩(mo)诃等(deng),众且十(shi)万,来拒(ju)战(zhan)。又(you)击(ji)破(po)之(zhi),擒萧摩(mo)诃。谅(liang)(liang)退保并州(zhou),素进兵围之(zhi),谅(liang)(liang)穷蹙而降,余党悉平。帝遣(qian)素弟修武公(gong)约赍(ji)手诏劳素曰:

我有隋之(zhi)御天(tian)下(xia)也(ye),于今二十(shi)有四(si)年(nian),虽复(fu)外夷侵叛(pan),而(er)内(nei)难(nan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)作,修(xiu)文(wen)偃武,四(si)海晏然。朕以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)天(tian),衔恤在(zai)(zai)疚,号天(tian)叩地,无所逮及(ji)(ji)。朕本以(yi)(yi)籓(fan)王,谬膺储两,复(fu)以(yi)(yi)庸虚,纂承鸿(hong)业。天(tian)下(xia)者(zhe),先(xian)(xian)皇之(zhi)天(tian)下(xia)也(ye),所以(yi)(yi)战战兢兢,弗敢失坠,况复(fu)神器之(zhi)重,生民(min)之(zhi)大哉!贼谅包藏祸心(xin),自幼而(er)长,羊(yang)质兽心(xin),假托(tuo)名誉,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)奉国(guo)讳,先(xian)(xian)图叛(pan)逆,违君父(fu)之(zhi)命(ming),成(cheng)莫大之(zhi)罪。诳(kuang)惑良善,委任奸回,称兵内(nei)侮(wu),毒流百姓。私假署置,擅相谋戮,小加大,少凌长,民(min)怨神怒,众叛(pan)亲离,为(wei)恶不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同,同归(gui)于乱(luan)。朕寡(gua)兄(xiong)(xiong)弟,犹未(wei)忍及(ji)(ji)言(yan),是(shi)故开(kai)关门而(er)待(dai)寇,揖干戈(ge)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)发(fa)。朕闻之(zhi),天(tian)生蒸(zheng)民(min),为(wei)之(zhi)置君,仰(yang)惟先(xian)(xian)旨,每以(yi)(yi)子民(min)为(wei)念,朕岂得(de)枕伏苫(shan)庐,颠而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)救也(ye)!大义(yi)灭亲,《春秋》高(gao)义(yi),周旦以(yi)(yi)诛二叔,汉(han)启乃(nai)戮七籓(fan),义(yi)在(zai)(zai)兹乎?事不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)获已,是(shi)以(yi)(yi)授(shou)公戎律,问罪太原。且逆子贼臣(chen),何代不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)有,岂意今者(zhe),近出(chu)家国(guo)。所叹荼毒甫尔,便及(ji)(ji)此事。由(you)朕不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能和兄(xiong)(xiong)弟,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能安苍生,德泽未(wei)弘,兵戈(ge)先(xian)(xian)动,贼乱(luan)者(zhe)止一从,涂炭者(zhe)乃(nai)众庶。非(fei)唯寅(yin)畏天(tian)威,亦乃(nai)孤负(fu)付(fu)嘱,薄德厚耻,愧乎天(tian)下(xia)。

公(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)先朝功臣(chen),勋庸克(ke)茂。至如皇基(ji)草创,百物惟始,便(bian)匹马归朝,诚(cheng)识(shi)兼至。汴部郑州,风(feng)卷秋箨,荆(jing)南塞(sai)北,若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)火燎原,早建(jian)殊(shu)勋,夙著诚(cheng)节。及献(xian)替朝端(duan),具(ju)瞻惟允,爰弼朕(zhen)躬,以(yi)济时难,昔周勃、霍光,何(he)以(yi)加也!贼乃(nai)(nai)窃据蒲州,关梁(liang)断绝,公(gong)(gong)以(yi)少击众,指期平(ping)殄(tian)。高(gao)壁(bi)据岭,抗(kang)拒(ju)官军(jun),公(gong)(gong)以(yi)深谋,出其不(bu)意,雾廓云除,冰消瓦(wa)解(jie),长驱北迈,直趣巢(chao)窟(ku)。晋(jin)阳之(zhi)南,蚁徒(tu)数万,谅(liang)不(bu)量(liang)力(li),犹欲(yu)举(ju)斧。公(gong)(gong)以(yi)棱威(wei)外讨,发愤(fen)于(yu)内,忘(wang)身(shen)殉义,亲(qin)当(dang)矢石。兵刃暂交,鱼溃鸟(niao)散(san),僵(jiang)尸(shi)蔽野,积甲若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)山。谅(liang)遂守穷城,以(yi)拒(ju)鈇钺。公(gong)(gong)董率骁(xiao)勇(yong),四面(mian)攻围,使(shi)其欲(yu)战不(bu)敢,求走无(wu)(wu)路,智(zhi)力(li)俱尽(jin),面(mian)缚军(jun)门(men)。斩将搴旗,伐叛柔服,元恶既除,东夏(xia)清晏,嘉庸茂绩,于(yu)是乎在。昔武(wu)安平(ping)赵,淮阴(yin)定齐,岂(qi)若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)公(gong)(gong)远而不(bu)劳,速而克(ke)捷者(zhe)也!朕(zhen)殷忧谅(liang)闇,不(bu)得亲(qin)御六军(jun),未能(neng)问(wen)道于(yu)上(shang)庠,遂使(shi)劬劳于(yu)行(xing)阵。言念于(yu)此,无(wu)(wu)忘(wang)寝食。公(gong)(gong)乃(nai)(nai)建(jian)累(lei)世(shi)之(zhi)元勋,执(zhi)一心之(zhi)确志(zhi)。古人(ren)有言曰:“疾风(feng)知(zhi)劲草,世(shi)乱有诚(cheng)臣(chen)。” 公(gong)(gong)得之(zhi)矣。乃(nai)(nai)铭之(zhi)常鼎,岂(qi)止书勋竹帛哉(zai)!功绩克(ke)谐(xie),哽(geng)叹无(wu)(wu)已。稍冷,公(gong)(gong)如宜。军(jun)旅务(wu)殷,殊(shu)当(dang)劳虑,故遣(qian)公(gong)(gong)弟,指宣往怀。迷塞(sai)不(bu)次(ci)。

素上表陈谢曰:

臣(chen)(chen)自惟(wei)虚(xu)薄,志不及远,州郡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)职,敢惮劬(qu)劳(lao),卿相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)荣,无(wu)阶觊望。然时(shi)逢昌运,王业惟(wei)始,虽(sui)涓流赴海(hai),诚(cheng)心屡竭,轻尘集岳,功力盖微。徒以(yi)南阳里闾(lv),丰沛子弟,高位重(zhong)爵,荣显(xian)一(yi)时(shi)。遂复入处(chu)朝(chao)端,出总(zong)戎律,受(shou)文(wen)武之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)任,预帷幄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)谋。岂臣(chen)(chen)才(cai)能,实由恩(en)泽。欲报之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,义(yi)极昊天。伏惟(wei)陛下(xia)照(zhao)重(zhong)离之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)明,养继天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,牧臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)疏远,照(zhao)臣(chen)(chen)以(yi)光晖,南服降(jiang)枉道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)书,春宫奉肃成之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旨(zhi)(zhi)。然草木(mu)无(wu)识,尚(shang)荣枯候时(shi),况臣(chen)(chen)有(you)心,实自效无(wu)路(lu)。尽夜回徨(huang),寝(qin)食惭惕(ti),常惧朝(chao)露奄至,虚(xu)负圣慈。贼谅包藏祸心,有(you)自来矣,因幸国哀(ai),便(bian)肆(si)凶(xiong)逆,兴兵晋、代,摇荡山东。陛下(xia)拔臣(chen)(chen)于(yu)(yu)凡流,授臣(chen)(chen)以(yi)戎律,蒙(meng)心膂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寄(ji),禀平乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规。萧王赤心,人皆以(yi)死,汉皇(huang)大度,天下(xia)争归,妖寇廓清,岂臣(chen)(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力!曲蒙(meng)使臣(chen)(chen)弟约(yue)赍诏书问劳(lao),高旨(zhi)(zhi)峻笔,有(you)若天临,洪恩(en)大泽,便(bian)同海(hai)运。悲欣惭惧,五(wu)情振越,虽(sui)百殒微躯,无(wu)以(yi)一(yi)报。

其(qi)月(yue)还京师,因从驾(jia)幸洛阳,以(yi)素领(ling)营东(dong)京大(da)监。以(yi)平谅之功(gong),拜其(qi)子(zi)万石、仁(ren)行、侄(zhi)玄(xuan)挺皆(jie)仪同三(san)司,赉物(wu)五(wu)(wu)万段(duan),绮罗(luo)千(qian)匹,谅之妓妾(qie)二十(shi)人。大(da)业元年(nian),迁尚(shang)书令,赐东(dong)京甲第一(yi)区,物(wu)二千(qian)段(duan)。寻拜太(tai)子(zi)太(tai)师,馀(yu)官(guan)如故。前后(hou)赏锡(xi),不可胜计。明年(nian),拜司徒,改封(feng)楚(chu)公(gong)(gong),真食(shi)二千(qian)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)户。其(qi)年(nian),卒官(guan)。谥(shi)曰景(jing)武(wu),赠光禄(lu)大(da)夫、太(tai)尉公(gong)(gong)、弘农河东(dong)绛郡(jun)临汾文城河内(nei)汲郡(jun)长平上党西河十(shi)郡(jun)太(tai)守。给辒车(che),班剑四十(shi)人,前后(hou)部羽葆鼓(gu)吹,粟麦五(wu)(wu)千(qian)石,物(wu)五(wu)(wu)千(qian)段(duan)。鸿胪监护丧(sang)事。帝又下诏曰:“夫铭功(gong)彝器(qi),纪德丰(feng)碑,所以(yi)垂名迹(ji)于不朽,树风(feng)声(sheng)于没世。故楚(chu)景(jing)武(wu)公(gong)(gong)素,茂绩元勋,劬劳王室,竭尽诚节,协赞朕(zhen)躬。故以(yi)道(dao)(dao)迈三(san)杰,功(gong)参十(shi)乱。未臻遐寿,遽揖清(qing)徽(hui)。春秋递代,方绵岁祀,式播(bo)雕篆,用图勋德,可立碑宰隧,以(yi)彰盛美。”素尝以(yi)五(wu)(wu)言(yan)诗七百(bai)字赠番(fan)州刺史薛道(dao)(dao)衡(heng),词气宏拔,风(feng)韵(yun)秀(xiu)上,亦为一(yi)时盛作。未几而卒,道(dao)(dao)衡(heng)叹曰:“人之将死,其(qi)言(yan)也善,岂(qi)若(ruo)是乎!”有集(ji)十(shi)卷(juan)。

素(su)(su)虽有建立(li)之(zhi)(zhi)策及平杨谅功,然(ran)特为帝(di)所(suo)猜忌,外示殊礼(li),内情甚薄(bo)。太史言隋分野有大丧(sang),因改封于(yu)楚。楚与(yu)隋同分,欲以(yi)此厌(yan)当之(zhi)(zhi)。素(su)(su)寝(qin)疾之(zhi)(zhi)日,帝(di)每令名医诊(zhen)候,赐以(yi)上药。然(ran)密问医人,恆恐(kong)不死。素(su)(su)又(you)自知(zhi)名位已(yi)极,不肯服药,亦不将慎(shen),每语弟约(yue)曰:“我岂须更活耶?”素(su)(su)贪冒财(cai)货,营(ying)求产业。东、西二京,居宅(zhai)侈丽,朝(chao)毁夕复,营(ying)缮无已(yi)。爰及诸方(fang)都会处,邸店(dian)、水硙并利田宅(zhai)以(yi)千百数,时议以(yi)此鄙之(zhi)(zhi)。子玄感(gan)嗣,别有传。诸子皆坐玄感(gan)诛(zhu)死。

约(yue)字惠伯,素(su)(su)(su)异母(mu)弟也(ye)。在童(tong)兒时(shi),尝登(deng)树(shu)堕地,为(wei)(wei)查所伤,由(you)是(shi)竟(jing)为(wei)(wei)宦者(zhe)。性好沉静,内多谲诈,好学强(qiang)记。素(su)(su)(su)友爱之,凡有所为(wei)(wei),必先筹于(yu)约(yue)而后行之。在周(zhou)末(mo),以素(su)(su)(su)军功,赐爵安(an)成县公,拜上仪同三司。高祖受禅(shan),授长秋卿。久之,为(wei)(wei)邵州刺史(shi),入为(wei)(wei)宗(zong)正少(shao)卿,转大(da)理少(shao)卿。

时皇(huang)太子无宠,而晋(jin)王广规欲夺宗,以(yi)(yi)素幸于(yu)上,而雅信约。于(yu)是用张衡计(ji)(ji),遣宇文述大以(yi)(yi)金宝赂遗(yi)于(yu)约,因通王意,说之(zhi)(zhi)曰:“夫守正(zheng)履(lv)道,固人(ren)臣之(zhi)(zhi)常致,反经(jing)合(he)义(yi),亦(yi)达(da)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)令图。自(zi)(zi)古贤(xian)人(ren)君子,莫不与时消息,以(yi)(yi)避(bi)祸(huo)患(huan)。公之(zhi)(zhi)兄弟(di),功名(ming)盖世(shi),当(dang)途用事,有(you)年岁矣(yi)。朝臣为足下家所屈辱者(zhe),可胜数哉!又储宫以(yi)(yi)所欲不行,每切(qie)齿于(yu)执政。公虽自(zi)(zi)结于(yu)人(ren)主(zhu),而欲危公者(zhe)固亦(yi)多矣(yi)。主(zhu)上一旦弃(qi)群臣,公亦(yi)何以(yi)(yi)取庇?今(jin)皇(huang)太子失爱于(yu)皇(huang)后(hou),主(zhu)上素有(you)废(fei)黜之(zhi)(zhi)心,此公所知(zhi)也。今(jin)若请(qing)立晋(jin)王,在(zai)贤(xian)兄之(zhi)(zhi)口耳。诚能(neng)因此时建大功,王必(bi)镌铭(ming)于(yu)骨髓,斯则去累卵之(zhi)(zhi)危,成太山之(zhi)(zhi)安也。”约然(ran)之(zhi)(zhi),因以(yi)(yi)白(bai)素。素本凶险,闻(wen)之(zhi)(zhi)大喜,乃抚掌而对(dui)曰:“吾之(zhi)(zhi)智思,殊不及此,赖汝起予。”约知(zhi)其计(ji)(ji)行,复谓素曰:“今(jin)皇(huang)后(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)言,上无不用,宜因机(ji)会,早自(zi)(zi)结托,则匪唯长保荣禄,传祚子孙,又晋(jin)王倾(qing)身礼士(shi),声名(ming)日盛,躬履(lv)节俭,有(you)主(zhu)上之(zhi)(zhi)风(feng),以(yi)(yi)约料之(zhi)(zhi),必(bi)能(neng)安天下。兄若迟(chi)疑(yi),一旦有(you)变,令太子用事,恐祸(huo)至无日矣(yi)。”素遂行其策,太子果废(fei)。

及(ji)晋王入东(dong)宫,引约(yue)(yue)为左庶(shu)子,改封修武县(xian)公,进位(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)将军。及(ji)素被高(gao)祖所疏,出约(yue)(yue)为伊州刺史。入朝仁寿宫,遇高(gao)祖崩,遣约(yue)(yue)入朝,易(yi)留守者,缢(yi)杀庶(shu)人勇,然后(hou)陈(chen)兵集众,发高(gao)祖凶问。炀帝闻之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“令兄之(zhi)(zhi)弟,果堪大(da)任。”即(ji)位(wei)(wei)(wei)数日,拜内史令。约(yue)(yue)有学(xue)术,兼达时务(wu),帝甚(shen)任之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)数载(zai),加位(wei)(wei)(wei)右光禄大(da)夫。

后帝(di)在(zai)东都,令约(yue)(yue)诣京师享庙(miao),行(xing)至(zhi)华阴,见(jian)其(qi)兄墓,遂(sui)枉(wang)道拜(bai)哭,为(wei)(wei)(wei)宪(xian)司所劾,坐是(shi)免官。未(wei)几,拜(bai)淅阳太守。其(qi)兄子(zi)玄感,时(shi)为(wei)(wei)(wei)礼部尚(shang)书(shu),与约(yue)(yue)恩义(yi)甚笃(du)。既怆(chuang)分离(li),形于颜色,帝(di)谓之曰:“公比忧(you)瘁,得非为(wei)(wei)(wei)叔邪?”玄感再拜(bai)流涕(ti)曰: “诚如圣(sheng)旨。”帝(di)亦思(si)约(yue)(yue)废(fei)立功,由是(shi)征入朝(chao)。未(wei)几,卒,以素子(zi)玄挺后之。

文(wen)思字温才,素从(cong)(cong)叔也。父宽(kuan),魏左仆射,周小冢(zhong)宰。文(wen)思在周,年十(shi)(shi)一,拜车骑大(da)(da)(da)将军(jun)、仪同(tong)三(san)司、散骑常侍。寻以(yi)(yi)父功,封新丰县子,邑(yi)五百(bai)户。天和初,治武(wu)都太守,十(shi)(shi)姓獠(liao)(liao)反,文(wen)思讨平之(zhi)(zhi),复治翼州(zhou)(zhou)事。党项(xiang)羌叛,文(wen)思率州(zhou)(zhou)兵讨平之(zhi)(zhi)。进(jin)(jin)击资中(zhong)、武(wu)康、隆(long)山生獠(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)东(dong)山獠(liao)(liao),并(bing)破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。后从(cong)(cong)陈王攻(gong)齐河阴(yin)城(cheng),又(you)从(cong)(cong)武(wu)帝攻(gong)拔晋州(zhou)(zhou),以(yi)(yi)勋进(jin)(jin)授(shou)上仪同(tong)三(san)司,改封永宁县公,增邑(yi)至(zhi)千户。寿阳刘叔仁作乱,从(cong)(cong)清河公宇文(wen)神举讨之(zhi)(zhi),战(zhan)于(yu)砖井,在阵(zhen)生擒叔仁。又(you)别从(cong)(cong)王谊破(po)贼于(yu)鲤鱼(yu)栅。其后累以(yi)(yi)军(jun)功,迁果(guo)毅右(you)旅下大(da)(da)(da)夫。高祖为(wei)丞相,从(cong)(cong)韦孝宽(kuan)拒尉(wei)迥于(yu)武(wu)陟。迥遣其将李围俊怀州(zhou)(zhou),与行军(jun)总管宇文(wen)述击走之(zhi)(zhi)。破(po)尉(wei)惇,平鄴城(cheng),皆有(you)功,进(jin)(jin)授(shou)上大(da)(da)(da)将军(jun),改封洛川县公。寻拜隆(long)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。开皇元年,进(jin)(jin)爵正平郡公,加(jia)(jia)邑(yi)二(er)千户。后为(wei)魏州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi),甚(shen)有(you)惠政,及(ji)(ji)去(qu)职,吏(li)民思之(zhi)(zhi),为(wei)立(li)碑颂(song)德。转冀州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)。炀帝嗣(si)位,征为(wei)民部尚书。转纳言,改授(shou)右(you)光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫。从(cong)(cong)幸(xing)江(jiang)都宫,以(yi)(yi)足疾不堪(kan)趋(qu)奏,复授(shou)民部尚书,加(jia)(jia)位左光禄大(da)(da)(da)夫。卒官,时年七十(shi)(shi)。谥曰(yue)定。初,文(wen)思当袭(xi)父爵,自(zi)以(yi)(yi)非嫡,遂让封于(yu)弟文(wen)纪(ji),当世多之(zhi)(zhi)。

文纪字温范,少刚(gang)正(zheng),有器局。在周袭爵(jue)华山(shan)郡(jun)(jun)公,邑(yi)二千七百(bai)户。自右(you)侍(shi)上(shang)士累(lei)迁车骑(qi)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、仪同三(san)(san)司、安州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管长(zhang)史。将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兵迎陈(chen)降将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)李瑗于齐安,与陈(chen)将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)周法尚(shang)军(jun)遇(yu),击(ji)走之。以功进授开府,入为虞(yu)部(bu)下(xia)大夫(fu)。高(gao)祖为丞相,改封(feng)汾阴县公。从(cong)梁睿讨王谦,以功进授上(shang)大将(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。前后(hou)增(zeng)邑(yi)三(san)(san)千户。拜(bai)(bai)资(zi)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。入为宗正(zheng)少卿,坐事(shi)除名。后(hou)数载,复其爵(jue)位(wei),拜(bai)(bai)熊州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。改封(feng)上(shang)明郡(jun)(jun)公。除宗正(zheng)卿。兼(jian)给事(shi)黄门侍(shi)郎,判礼部(bu)尚(shang)书事(shi)。仁寿(shou)二年(nian),迁荆州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管。岁(sui)余,卒官,时年(nian)五十八。谥(shi)曰(yue)恭。

史臣曰:杨素少而轻侠,俶傥不羁,兼文武之资,包英奇之略,志怀远大,以功名自许。高祖龙飞,将清六合,许以腹心之奇,每当推彀之重。扫妖氛于牛斗,江海无波;摧骁骑于龙庭,匈奴远遁。考其夷凶静乱,功臣莫居其右;览其奇策高文,足为一时之杰。然专以智诈自立,不由仁义之道,阿谀时主,高下其心。营构离宫,陷君于奢侈;谋废冢嫡,致国于倾危。终使宗庙丘墟,市朝霜露,究其祸败之源,实乃素之由也。幸而得死,子为乱阶,坟土未干,阖门殂戮,丘陇发掘,宗族诛夷。则知积恶馀殃,信非徒语。多行无礼必自及,其斯之谓欤!约外示温柔,内怀狡算,为蛇画足,终倾国本,俾无遗育,宜哉!

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