列传第十 文四子
高祖五男,皆文献皇后之所生也。长曰房(fang)陵王(wang)勇,次炀帝,次秦孝王(wang)俊,次庶人秀,次庶人谅。
房(fang)陵王勇(yong),字(zi)睍地伐,高祖长(zhang)子(zi)(zi)也(ye)。周(zhou)世(shi),以(yi)(yi)太祖军(jun)功封博平(ping)侯。及高祖辅政,立(li)为世(shi)子(zi)(zi),拜大将(jiang)军(jun)、左(zuo)司(si)卫,封长(zhang)宁郡公。出为洛(luo)州总(zong)管、东京小冢宰(zai),总(zong)统(tong)旧(jiu)齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地。后征(zheng)还(hai)京师,进位(wei)上(shang)(shang)柱国(guo)、大司(si)马,领(ling)内(nei)史御正,诸(zhu)(zhu)禁卫皆属焉。高祖受禅,立(li)为皇(huang)太子(zi)(zi),军(jun)国(guo)政事(shi)及尚书(shu)奏死罪(zui)已下,皆令勇(yong)参决之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)山东民多(duo)流冗,遣使按检,又(you)欲徙民北(bei)实边(bian)(bian)塞。勇(yong)上(shang)(shang)书(shu)谏曰(yue):“窃以(yi)(yi)导(dao)俗当渐,非可顿革,恋(lian)土怀旧(jiu),民之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本情,波迸流离,盖不获(huo)已。有(you)齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo),主(zhu)暗时(shi)昏(hun),周(zhou)平(ping)东夏,继(ji)以(yi)(yi)威虐(nve),民不堪命(ming),致(zhi)有(you)逃亡,非厌(yan)家(jia)乡,愿为羁(ji)旅。加以(yi)(yi)去年(nian)三方逆乱(luan),赖陛下仁圣,区(qu)宇肃清,锋(feng)刃(ren)虽屏,疮痍未(wei)复。若假以(yi)(yi)数岁,沐浴皇(huang)风,逃窜之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)徒,自然(ran)归本。虽北(bei)夷(yi)猖獗(jue),尝犯边(bian)(bian)烽,今(jin)城(cheng)镇峻峙,所在(zai)严固,何待迁配,以(yi)(yi)致(zhi)劳扰。臣以(yi)(yi)庸虚,谬当储贰,寸诚管见,辄(zhe)以(yi)(yi)尘闻。”上(shang)(shang)览而(er)嘉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),遂寝其(qi)事(shi)。是后时(shi)政不便(bian),多(duo)所损(sun)益,上(shang)(shang)每纳(na)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)尝从容谓(wei)群臣曰(yue):“前世(shi)皇(huang)王,溺(ni)于嬖幸,废立(li)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所由生。朕傍无姬侍,五子(zi)(zi)同(tong)母,可谓(wei)真兄弟也(ye)。岂(qi)若前代多(duo)诸(zhu)(zhu)内(nei)宠,孽子(zi)(zi)忿诤,为亡国(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道邪!”
勇(yong)(yong)颇好(hao)学,解属词(ci)赋(fu),性宽(kuan)仁(ren)和厚,率(lv)意任情,无矫饰之行。引(yin)明克让、姚察、陆(lu)开明等为之宾友。勇(yong)(yong)尝文饰蜀(shu)铠,上见而不悦,恐(kong)致奢侈之渐,因而诫之曰: “我(wo)闻天道无亲,唯(wei)德是与,历观前(qian)代帝王,未有奢华而得(de)长久者。汝当储后,若(ruo)不上称天心,下合人意,何以(yi)承宗庙之重,居兆民(min)之上?吾昔日衣服,各留一物,时(shi)复(fu)看之,以(yi)自警戒。今以(yi)刀(dao)子赐汝,宜(yi)识(shi)我(wo)心。”
其(qi)后(hou)经(jing)冬至,百官(guan)朝勇,勇张乐受贺(he)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)知之(zhi)(zhi),问朝臣曰(yue):“近闻(wen)至节,内外百官(guan)相(xiang)率朝东宫(gong),是何礼(li)(li)也?”太(tai)(tai)常少卿辛亶对曰(yue):“于(yu)东宫(gong)是贺(he),不得言朝。” 高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)曰(yue):“改节称(cheng)贺(he),正可(ke)三数十人(ren),逐情各去。何因有司征召,一时(shi)(shi)普(pu)集,太(tai)(tai)子法服设乐以(yi)待之(zhi)(zhi)?东宫(gong)如(ru)此(ci)(ci),殊(shu)乖礼(li)(li)制。”于(yu)是下(xia)诏曰(yue):“礼(li)(li)有等差(cha),君臣不杂,爰自近代(dai),圣教渐亏(kui),俯(fu)仰(yang)逐情,因循成(cheng)俗(su)。皇(huang)太(tai)(tai)子虽居上嗣,义兼臣子,而诸方岳牧,正冬朝贺(he),任土作(zuo)贡,别上东宫(gong),事(shi)(shi)非典则,宜悉停(ting)断。”自此(ci)(ci)恩宠始衰,渐生疑阻(zu)。时(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)令选(xuan)宗卫(wei)(wei)侍官(guan),以(yi)入上台宿卫(wei)(wei)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)颎(jiong)奏称(cheng),若尽取强者,恐东宫(gong)宿卫(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)劣。高(gao)(gao)(gao)祖(zu)(zu)作(zuo)色曰(yue):“我有时(shi)(shi)行动,宿卫(wei)(wei)须得雄毅。太(tai)(tai)子毓德东宫(gong),左右何须强武?此(ci)(ci)极敝法,甚非我意。如(ru)我商量,恆于(yu)交番之(zhi)(zhi)日,分(fen)向东宫(gong)上下(xia),团(tuan)伍不别,岂非好事(shi)(shi)?我熟见前代(dai),公不须仍踵旧风(feng)。”盖疑高(gao)(gao)(gao)颎(jiong)男(nan)尚勇女,形于(yu)此(ci)(ci)言,以(yi)防之(zhi)(zhi)也。
勇(yong)(yong)多内(nei)(nei)宠,昭训云(yun)氏(shi),尤称嬖幸,礼匹于(yu)嫡(di)(di)。勇(yong)(yong)妃(fei)元氏(shi)无(wu)(wu)宠,尝(chang)遇心(xin)疾,二日(ri)而(er)薨。献皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)意有他故,甚(shen)责望勇(yong)(yong)。自是云(yun)昭训专(zhuan)擅内(nei)(nei)政,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)弥不(bu)平,颇遣人(ren)(ren)伺察(cha),求勇(yong)(yong)罪过(guo)。晋(jin)王(wang)知(zhi)之(zhi),弥自矫饰,姬妾但(dan)(dan)备员(yuan)数,唯共萧妃(fei)居处(chu)。皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)由是薄勇(yong)(yong),愈称晋(jin)王(wang)德行。其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)晋(jin)王(wang)来(lai)朝(chao),车马(ma)侍从,皆为(wei)俭素,敬接朝(chao)臣(chen),礼极卑(bei)屈,声(sheng)名(ming)籍甚(shen),冠于(yu)诸(zhu)王(wang)。临还扬(yang)州(zhou),入内(nei)(nei)辞皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),因(yin)(yin)进言曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)镇(zhen)守(shou)有限,方(fang)违颜(yan)色,臣(chen)子之(zhi)恋,实结于(yu)心(xin)。一辞阶闼(ta),无(wu)(wu)由侍奉,拜(bai)见之(zhi)期,杳然未(wei)日(ri)。”因(yin)(yin)哽咽流涕,伏不(bu)能兴。皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)曰(yue)(yue):“汝(ru)在(zai)方(fang)镇(zhen),我(wo)(wo)又(you)年老,今者(zhe)之(zhi)别,有切常离。”又(you)泫然泣下,相对(dui)歔欷。王(wang)曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)性识(shi)愚下,常守(shou)平生昆弟之(zhi)意,不(bu)知(zhi)何(he)(he)(he)罪,失爱东宫,恆蓄(xu)盛怒,欲加屠陷(xian)。每(mei)恐谗谮生于(yu)投杼,鸩毒遇于(yu)杯勺(shao),是用(yong)勤忧(you)积念,惧履危亡(wang)。”皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)忿然曰(yue)(yue):“睍地伐渐不(bu)可耐,我(wo)(wo)为(wei)伊(yi)索得元家女(nv),望隆基业,竟不(bu)闻(wen)作(zuo)夫妻,专(zhuan)宠阿云(yun),使(shi)有如(ru)(ru)许豚犬。前(qian)新妇本无(wu)(wu)病痛,忽尔暴亡(wang),遣人(ren)(ren)投药,致(zhi)此(ci)(ci)夭逝。事已如(ru)(ru)是,我(wo)(wo)亦(yi)不(bu)能穷治,何(he)(he)(he)因(yin)(yin)复于(yu)汝(ru)处(chu)发如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)意?我(wo)(wo)在(zai)尚尔,我(wo)(wo)死后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),当鱼肉汝(ru)乎(hu)?每(mei)思东宫竟无(wu)(wu)正(zheng)嫡(di)(di),至尊(zun)千(qian)秋(qiu)万岁之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),遣汝(ru)等兄弟向阿云(yun)兒(er)前(qian)再拜(bai)问讯,此(ci)(ci)是几许大(da)(da)苦痛邪!”晋(jin)王(wang)又(you)拜(bai),呜咽不(bu)能止,皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)亦(yi)悲不(bu)自胜(sheng)。此(ci)(ci)别之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),知(zhi)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)意移,始(shi)构夺宗之(zhi)计。因(yin)(yin)引(yin)张衡定策,遣褒公宇(yu)文述(shu)深交杨约(yue),令喻旨于(yu)越(yue)国(guo)公素,具言皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)此(ci)(ci)语(yu)。素瞿然曰(yue)(yue):“但(dan)(dan)不(bu)知(zhi)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)如(ru)(ru)何(he)(he)(he)?必(bi)如(ru)(ru)所言,吾又(you)何(he)(he)(he)为(wei)者(zhe)!”后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)数日(ri),素入侍宴,微称晋(jin)王(wang)孝(xiao)悌恭俭,有类至尊(zun),用(yong)此(ci)(ci)揣皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)意。皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)泣曰(yue)(yue):“公言是也。我(wo)(wo)兒(er)大(da)(da)孝(xiao)顺,每(mei)闻(wen)至尊(zun)及我(wo)(wo)遣内(nei)(nei)使(shi)到,必(bi)迎于(yu)境首。言及违离,未(wei)尝(chang)不(bu)泣。又(you)其(qi)新妇亦(yi)大(da)(da)可怜(lian),我(wo)(wo)使(shi)婢去,常与之(zhi)同寝共食。岂(qi)若睍地伐共阿云(yun)相对(dui)而(er)坐,终日(ri)酣(han)宴,昵近小(xiao)人(ren)(ren),疑阻骨肉。我(wo)(wo)所以益怜(lian)阿摐者(zhe),常恐暗地杀(sha)之(zhi)。”素既知(zhi)意,因(yin)(yin)盛言太(tai)子不(bu)才。皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)遂遗素金,始(shi)有废立(li)之(zhi)意。
勇颇知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)谋,忧惧,计(ji)无所出。闻(wen)新丰人王(wang)辅(fu)贤能(neng)占候(hou),召而问之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。辅(fu)贤曰(yue): “白(bai)虹贯东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)门,太(tai)白(bai)袭月,皇太(tai)子(zi)废(fei)退之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)象也(ye)。”以铜铁五兵造诸(zhu)厌胜。又(you)于(yu)后园之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内作庶(shu)人村,屋宇卑(bei)陋(lou),太(tai)子(zi)时于(yu)中寝息,布(bu)衣草褥,冀以当之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。高祖知(zhi)其(qi)(qi)不安,在仁寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong)(gong),使杨素(su)(su)观(guan)勇。素(su)(su)至东宫(gong)(gong)(gong),偃(yan)息未(wei)入(ru),勇束带待之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),故久不进(jin),以激怒勇。勇衔之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),形于(yu)言(yan)色。素(su)(su)还,言(yan)勇怨望(wang),恐有(you)(you)他变,愿深(shen)防(fang)察。高祖闻(wen)素(su)(su)谮毁,甚(shen)疑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皇后又(you)遣人伺觇东宫(gong)(gong)(gong),纤介事皆闻(wen)奏(zou),因加媒蘖,构成其(qi)(qi)罪(zui)。高祖惑(huo)于(yu)邪(xie)议(yi),遂疏忌勇。乃于(yu)玄(xuan)武(wu)门达至德门量置候(hou)人,以伺动静,皆随事奏(zou)闻(wen)。又(you)东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)宿卫(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人,侍官已上(shang)(shang),名(ming)藉悉令属诸(zhu)卫(wei)府(fu),有(you)(you)健兒者(zhe),咸屏去之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。晋王(wang)又(you)令段达私于(yu)东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)幸(xing)臣姬(ji)威,遗(yi)以财(cai)货,令取太(tai)子(zi)消息,密告杨素(su)(su)。于(yu)是内外喧谤,过失日闻(wen)。段达胁(xie)姬(ji)威曰(yue):“东宫(gong)(gong)(gong)罪(zui)过,主(zhu)上(shang)(shang)皆知(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣,已奉密诏,定当废(fei)立。君能(neng)靠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),则大富贵。”威遂许诺(nuo)。
九月壬子(zi),车驾(jia)至(zhi)自仁(ren)寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong),翌日,御大(da)(da)兴(xing)殿(dian),谓(wei)侍臣(chen)(chen)曰(yue)(yue):“我(wo)(wo)(wo)新(xin)还(hai)京(jing)师,应开(kai)怀(huai)欢乐,不(bu)(bu)知何意,翻邑然愁苦?”吏(li)部尚书牛(niu)弘对(dui)曰(yue)(yue):“由(you)(you)臣(chen)(chen)等不(bu)(bu)称职,故(gu)至(zhi)尊忧(you)劳。”高祖(zu)既数闻(wen)谗谮,疑(yi)朝臣(chen)(chen)皆具委,故(gu)有斯问,冀(ji)闻(wen)太子(zi)之(zhi)愆。弘为此(ci)(ci)(ci)对(dui),大(da)(da)乖本旨。高祖(zu)因作(zuo)色(se)(se)谓(wei)东宫(gong)(gong)官属曰(yue)(yue):“仁(ren)寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong)去此(ci)(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)远,而(er)令(ling)我(wo)(wo)(wo)每还(hai)京(jing)师,严备仗卫,如入(ru)敌国。我(wo)(wo)(wo)为患(huan)利,不(bu)(bu)脱(tuo)衣卧。昨夜欲(yu)(yu)得近厕,故(gu)在后房,恐有警急,还(hai)移(yi)就前殿(dian)。岂非(fei)尔辈欲(yu)(yu)坏我(wo)(wo)(wo)国家(jia)邪?”于是执唐令(ling)则等数人(ren),付(fu)所司讯鞫。令(ling)杨素陈东宫(gong)(gong)事状,以(yi)(yi)告(gao)近臣(chen)(chen)。素显(xian)言之(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)奉敕向京(jing),令(ling)皇(huang)太子(zi)检校刘(liu)居(ju)士(shi)余党(dang)。太子(zi)奉诏(zhao),乃作(zuo)色(se)(se)奋厉(li),骨肉(rou)飞腾,语(yu)臣(chen)(chen)云(yun):‘居(ju)士(shi)党(dang)尽伏法,遣(qian)我(wo)(wo)(wo)何处(chu)穷讨?尔作(zuo)右仆(pu)射,委寄(ji)不(bu)(bu)轻,自检校之(zhi),何关我(wo)(wo)(wo)事?’又云(yun):‘若(ruo)大(da)(da)事不(bu)(bu)遂,我(wo)(wo)(wo)先被诛。今作(zuo)天子(zi),竟乃令(ling)我(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)如诸(zhu)(zhu)弟。一(yi)事以(yi)(yi)上(shang),不(bu)(bu)得自由(you)(you)。’因长叹(tan)回(hui)视云(yun):‘我(wo)(wo)(wo)大(da)(da)觉身妨。’”高祖(zu)曰(yue)(yue):“此(ci)(ci)(ci)兒不(bu)(bu)堪承嗣久矣。皇(huang)后恆劝(quan)我(wo)(wo)(wo)废之(zhi),我(wo)(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)布素时(shi)生(sheng),复是长子(zi),望(wang)其渐改,隐忍至(zhi)今。勇昔从(cong)南兗州来,语(yu)卫王云(yun):“阿娘(niang)不(bu)(bu)与(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)一(yi)好(hao)妇女,亦是可恨。”因指皇(huang)后侍兒曰(yue)(yue):“是皆我(wo)(wo)(wo)物。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)言几许异事。其妇初(chu)亡(wang),即(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)斗帐(zhang)安余老妪(yu)。新(xin)妇初(chu)亡(wang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)深疑(yi)使(shi)马嗣明药(yao)杀。我(wo)(wo)(wo)曾(ceng)责之(zhi),便怼曰(yue)(yue):“会杀元(yuan)孝矩(ju)。” 此(ci)(ci)(ci)欲(yu)(yu)害我(wo)(wo)(wo)而(er)迁(qian)怒(nu)耳。初(chu),长宁(ning)诞育,朕与(yu)皇(huang)后共抱养之(zhi),自怀(huai)彼此(ci)(ci)(ci),连(lian)遣(qian)来索。且云(yun)定(ding)兴(xing)女,在外私合而(er)生(sheng),想此(ci)(ci)(ci)由(you)(you)来,何必是其体胤!昔晋太子(zi)取屠(tu)家(jia)女,其兒即(ji)(ji)好(hao)屠(tu)割。今傥非(fei)类,便乱宗社。又刘(liu)金驎(lin)(lin)谄佞人(ren)也,呼定(ding)兴(xing)作(zuo)亲家(jia)翁,定(ding)兴(xing)愚人(ren),受其此(ci)(ci)(ci)语(yu)。我(wo)(wo)(wo)前解金驎(lin)(lin)者(zhe),为其此(ci)(ci)(ci)事。勇尝引曹(cao)妙(miao)(miao)达共定(ding)兴(xing)女同燕,妙(miao)(miao)达在外说云(yun): ‘我(wo)(wo)(wo)今得劝(quan)妃酒(jiu)。”直以(yi)(yi)其诸(zhu)(zhu)子(zi)偏(pian)庶(shu),畏(wei)人(ren)不(bu)(bu)服,故(gu)逆纵之(zhi),欲(yu)(yu)收天下之(zhi)望(wang)耳。我(wo)(wo)(wo)虽(sui)德惭尧、舜,终不(bu)(bu)以(yi)(yi)万姓(xing)付(fu)不(bu)(bu)肖(xiao)子(zi)也。我(wo)(wo)(wo)恆畏(wei)其加害,如防大(da)(da)敌,今欲(yu)(yu)废之(zhi),以(yi)(yi)安天下。”
左卫大将军、五原公(gong)元旻谏曰(yue):“废立大事,天子无二言,诏(zhao)旨若(ruo)行,后悔(hui)无及。谗言罔极(ji),惟(wei)陛下察之。”旻辞直争(zheng)强,声(sheng)色俱厉,上不答。
是时姬(ji)威又抗(kang)表告太(tai)子非法(fa)。高(gao)祖谓威曰(yue)(yue):“太(tai)子事迹,宜皆尽言。”威对(dui)曰(yue)(yue): “皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子由来共臣语(yu),唯意在骄奢,欲得从樊(fan)川以至(zhi)于散关,总规为苑(yuan)(yuan)。兼云(yun): ‘昔汉(han)武帝将起上林苑(yuan)(yuan),东(dong)方(fang)朔谏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),赐朔黄(huang)金百斤(jin),几许(xu)可笑。我(wo)(wo)实(shi)无金辄赐此等。若有(you)(you)谏者,正当斩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)过杀百许(xu)人(ren),自(zi)然永息。’前苏孝(xiao)慈解左卫(wei)率,皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子奋(fen)髯扬(yang)肘曰(yue)(yue):‘大丈夫会当有(you)(you)一(yi)日,终不(bu)忘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),决当快意。’又宫(gong)(gong)内所须(xu),尚书多执(zhi)法(fa)不(bu)与,便怒曰(yue)(yue):‘仆射以下,吾会戮一(yi)二人(ren),使知(zhi)慢我(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸(huo)。’又于苑(yuan)(yuan)内筑一(yi)小城,春(chun)夏秋冬(dong),作役不(bu)辍,营起亭殿,朝(chao)造夕改(gai)。每云(yun):‘至(zhi)尊(zun)嗔我(wo)(wo)多侧(ce)庶,高(gao)纬(wei)、陈(chen)叔宝岂是孽(nie)子乎(hu)?’尝(chang)令师姥(lao)卜吉凶,语(yu)臣曰(yue)(yue):‘至(zhi)尊(zun)忌(ji)在十八年,此期(qi)促矣(yi)。’”高(gao)祖泫然曰(yue)(yue):“谁非父母生,乃至(zhi)于此!我(wo)(wo)有(you)(you)旧使妇女,令看(kan)东(dong)宫(gong)(gong),奏我(wo)(wo)云(yun):‘勿令广(guang)平(ping)王至(zhi)皇(huang)(huang)太(tai)子处(chu)。东(dong)宫(gong)(gong)憎妇,亦(yi)广(guang)平(ping)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。’元赞(zan)亦(yi)知(zhi)其(qi)阴恶,劝(quan)我(wo)(wo)于左藏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)东(dong),加置两(liang)队。初平(ping)陈(chen)后(hou),宫(gong)(gong)人(ren)好者悉配春(chun)坊,如闻不(bu)知(zhi)厌足,于外更有(you)(you)求(qiu)访。朕近(jin)览《齐书》,见高(gao)欢(huan)纵其(qi)兒子,不(bu)胜忿(fen)愤(fen),安可效尤邪!”于是勇及(ji)诸子皆被(bei)禁锢,部分收(shou)其(qi)党与。杨素舞文(wen)巧诋,锻(duan)炼(lian)以成(cheng)其(qi)狱。勇由是遂败。
居(ju)数日,有(you)司承(cheng)素意(yi),奏言左卫元旻(min)身备宿卫,常(chang)曲事(shi)于(yu)勇,情存(cun)附(fu)托,在仁寿宫,裴弘(hong)将勇书于(yu)朝堂与旻(min),题(ti)封云勿令人见。高(gao)祖曰:“朕在仁寿宫,有(you)纤小事(shi),东宫必知,疾(ji)于(yu)驿马(ma)。怪之甚久,岂(qi)非此徒耶?”遣武士执旻(min)及弘(hong)付法治其罪(zui)。
先是(shi)(shi),勇(yong)(yong)尝从仁寿宫(gong)参起居还,途中见(jian)一(yi)(yi)枯(ku)槐,根干蟠(pan)错,大(da)且五六围,顾(gu)左(zuo)右(you)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“此堪(kan)作何器(qi)用?”或对(dui)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“古槐尤堪(kan)取火(huo)(huo)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)时卫士皆佩火(huo)(huo)燧,勇(yong)(yong)因令(ling)(ling)匠者(zhe)造(zao)数(shu)千(qian)枚,欲(yu)以(yi)分赐左(zuo)右(you)。至(zhi)是(shi)(shi),获(huo)(huo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)库。又药藏局贮艾数(shu)斛(hu),亦搜得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)将为(wei)(wei)怪(guai),以(yi)问姬(ji)威(wei)。威(wei)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)此意别有所在。比(bi)令(ling)(ling)长宁(ning)王已下(xia),诣仁寿宫(gong)还,每尝急(ji)行,一(yi)(yi)宿便至(zhi)。恆饲(si)马千(qian)匹(pi),云(yun)径(jing)往捉(zhuo)城门,自然饿(e)死(si)。”素以(yi)威(wei)言(yan)(yan)(yan)诘勇(yong)(yong),勇(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“窃闻(wen)(wen)公家马数(shu)万(wan)匹(pi),勇(yong)(yong)忝备位(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi),有马千(qian)匹(pi),乃(nai)是(shi)(shi)反乎?”素又发(fa)泄东宫(gong)服(fu)(fu)玩,似加周饰(shi)者(zhe),悉陈(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)庭(ting),以(yi)示(shi)文(wen)武(wu)群(qun)官(guan),为(wei)(wei)太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪。高祖(zu)遣将诸(zhu)物示(shi)勇(yong)(yong),以(yi)诮诘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。皇后又责之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪。高祖(zu)使使责问勇(yong)(yong),勇(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)服(fu)(fu)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)史令(ling)(ling)袁充进曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “臣(chen)观天文(wen),皇太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)当废(fei)。”上曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“玄象久见(jian)矣,群(qun)臣(chen)无敢言(yan)(yan)(yan)者(zhe)。”于(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)使人(ren)(ren)召勇(yong)(yong)。勇(yong)(yong)见(jian)使者(zhe),惊曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“得无杀我耶(ye)?”高祖(zu)戎服(fu)(fu)陈(chen)兵,御武(wu)德殿,集百官(guan),立于(yu)(yu)(yu)东面(mian)(mian),诸(zhu)亲立于(yu)(yu)(yu)西面(mian)(mian),引勇(yong)(yong)及诸(zhu)子(zi)列于(yu)(yu)(yu)殿庭(ting)。命薛道衡宣废(fei)勇(yong)(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei),实为(wei)(wei)国本,苟非其人(ren)(ren),不(bu)(bu)(bu)可虚立。自古储(chu)副(fu),或有不(bu)(bu)(bu)才,长恶(e)(e)不(bu)(bu)(bu)悛,仍令(ling)(ling)守器(qi),皆由(you)情溺宠爱(ai),失(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)至(zhi)理,致使宗社倾亡(wang),苍生涂(tu)地(di)。由(you)此言(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),天下(xia)安(an)危(wei),系乎上嗣,大(da)业传世,岂不(bu)(bu)(bu)重哉!皇太(tai)(tai)(tai)子(zi)勇(yong)(yong),地(di)则(ze)居长,情所钟(zhong)爱(ai),初登大(da)位(wei),即建春宫(gong),冀德业日新,隆兹(zi)负(fu)荷(he)。而性识庸暗,仁孝无闻(wen)(wen),昵近(jin)小(xiao)人(ren)(ren),委(wei)任奸(jian)佞,前后愆(qian)衅(xin),难(nan)以(yi)具纪。但百姓者(zhe),天之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)百姓,朕恭(gong)天命,属当安(an)育,虽欲(yu)爱(ai)子(zi),实畏上灵,岂敢以(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)而乱天下(xia)。勇(yong)(yong)及其男女为(wei)(wei)王、公主者(zhe),并可废(fei)为(wei)(wei)庶人(ren)(ren)。顾(gu)惟兆(zhao)庶,事不(bu)(bu)(bu)获(huo)(huo)已,叹(tan)言(yan)(yan)(yan)及此,良深愧叹(tan)!”令(ling)(ling)薛道衡谓勇(yong)(yong)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“尔(er)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)罪恶(e)(e),人(ren)(ren)神(shen)所弃,欲(yu)求不(bu)(bu)(bu)废(fei),其可得耶(ye)?”勇(yong)(yong)再拜(bai)而言(yan)(yan)(yan)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)合(he)尸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)都市,为(wei)(wei)将来鉴诫,幸(xing)蒙哀怜,得全性命。”言(yan)(yan)(yan)毕(bi),泣下(xia)流襟,既(ji)而舞蹈而去。左(zuo)右(you)莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)悯(min)默。又下(xia)诏(zhao)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):
自(zi)(zi)古以来,朝危国乱,皆邪臣(chen)佞媚,凶党扇(shan)惑,致使(shi)祸及宗社(she),毒流兆庶(shu)。若(ruo)不标明典(dian)宪,何以肃清(qing)天下(xia)(xia)!左(zuo)卫(wei)大将军、五原郡(jun)公(gong)元旻,任掌兵卫(wei),委以心膂,陪侍(shi)左(zuo)右,恩宠隆(long)渥,乃包藏奸伏(fu),离间君亲,崇(chong)长(zhang)厉阶,最为(wei)魁首(shou)。太子(zi)左(zuo)庶(shu)子(zi)唐(tang)令则,策名储(chu)贰,位长(zhang)宫(gong)僚,谄曲取容,音技自(zi)(zi)进(jin),躬执乐器,亲教内人,赞(zan)成(cheng)骄侈,导引非法。太子(zi)家令邹文腾,专行左(zuo)道,偏被亲昵,心腹委付,巨(ju)细关知,占(zhan)问(wen)国家,希觊灾祸。左(zuo)卫(wei)率司马夏侯福,内事谄谀,外(wai)作威势,凌侮(wu)上下(xia)(xia),亵浊(zhuo)宫(gong)闱。典(dian)膳监元淹,谬陈爱憎,开示(shi)怨(yuan)隙(xi),妄起讪谤,潜行离阻,进(jin)引妖(yao)巫(wu),营(ying)事厌祷(dao)。前吏部侍(shi)郎萧子(zi)宝(bao),往(wang)居省阁,旧非宫(gong)臣(chen),禀性浮躁,用怀(huai)轻(qing)险,进(jin)画奸谋,要射(she)荣利,经营(ying)间构,开造祸端(duan)。前主玺(xi)下(xia)(xia)士何竦,假托玄象,妄说妖(yao)怪,志图(tu)祸乱,心在速发,兼制奇器异服,皆竦规摹,增长(zhang)骄奢,糜(mi)费(fei)百(bai)姓(xing)。凡此七人,为(wei)害乃甚(shen),并(bing)处斩,妻妾子(zi)孙(sun)皆悉(xi)没官。车骑(qi)将军阎毗、东(dong)郡(jun)公(gong)崔君绰、游骑(qi)尉(wei)沈(shen)福宝(bao)、瀛州民章仇太翼等四人,所为(wei)之事,皆是(shi)悖恶,论其状(zhuang)迹(ji),罪合极刑。但(dan)朕情存好(hao)生,未(wei)能尽戮(lu),可(ke)(ke)并(bing)特免死,各决杖一(yi)百(bai),身(shen)及妻子(zi)资财(cai)田宅,悉(xi)可(ke)(ke)没官。副将作大匠(jiang)高龙义,豫追番丁,辄配东(dong)宫(gong)使(shi)役,营(ying)造亭(ting)舍,进(jin)入春坊。率更令晋文建,通直(zhi)散(san)骑(qi)侍(shi)郎、判(pan)司农少(shao)卿事元衡,料度之外(wai),私自(zi)(zi)出给,虚破丁功(gong),擅割园(yuan)地。并(bing)处尽。
于(yu)是集群官于(yu)广阳门外,宣诏以(yi)戮之(zhi)。广平(ping)王(wang)雄(xiong)答诏曰:“至尊为(wei)百(bai)姓割骨肉之(zhi)恩,废黜无德,实为(wei)大庆,天下幸(xing)甚!”乃移勇(yong)于(yu)内(nei)史省,立晋王(wang)广为(wei)皇太子(zi),仍以(yi)勇(yong)付之(zhi),复囚于(yu)东(dong)宫。赐(ci)杨素物三千段(duan)(duan),元胄、杨约并千段(duan)(duan),杨难(nan)敌五百(bai)段(duan)(duan),皆鞫勇(yong)之(zhi)功赏也。
时文林郎杨孝政上(shang)书谏曰:“皇(huang)太子(zi)为小(xiao)人(ren)所误,宜加(jia)训诲,不宜废(fei)黜。”上(shang)怒,挞其胸。寻而(er)贝州长史(shi)裴肃表称:“庶人(ren)罪黜已久,当克己自新,请封一小(xiao)国。” 高祖(zu)知勇之(zhi)黜也,不允(yun)天(tian)下之(zhi)情(qing),乃征肃入(ru)朝,具陈废(fei)立之(zhi)意。
时勇(yong)自以废(fei)非(fei)其罪(zui),频请见上,面(mian)申冤屈。而皇太子遏之,不得闻奏(zou)。勇(yong)于(yu)是(shi)升树大叫,声闻于(yu)上,冀得引见。素(su)因奏(zou)言:“勇(yong)情志昏乱,为(wei)癫鬼所著,不可(ke)复收。”上以为(wei)然,卒不得见。素(su)诬(wu)陷经营,构成(cheng)其罪(zui),类皆如此。
高祖(zu)(zu)寝疾于仁(ren)寿宫,征皇(huang)太子入侍医药,而奸乱宫闱,事(shi)闻于高祖(zu)(zu)。高祖(zu)(zu)抵床曰:“枉废(fei)我兒(er)!”因遣追勇。未及发使,高祖(zu)(zu)暴崩(beng),秘不发丧(sang)。遽收柳述、元岩,系于大理狱(yu),伪为高祖(zu)(zu)敕书,赐庶人(ren)死。追封房(fang)陵王,不为立嗣(si)。
勇有(you)十男(nan):云昭训生(sheng)(sheng)长宁(ning)王(wang)(wang)俨、平(ping)原王(wang)(wang)裕、安(an)城王(wang)(wang)筠,高(gao)(gao)良娣生(sheng)(sheng)安(an)平(ping)王(wang)(wang)嶷、襄城王(wang)(wang)恪(ke),王(wang)(wang)良媛生(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)阳王(wang)(wang)该、建(jian)安(an)王(wang)(wang)韶,成姬生(sheng)(sheng)颍(ying)川(chuan)王(wang)(wang)煚,后宫生(sheng)(sheng)孝(xiao)实(shi)、孝(xiao)范。
长宁王俨,勇(yong)长子也。诞乳之(zhi)初,以(yi)(yi)报高祖(zu),高祖(zu)曰:“此即(ji)皇太孙,何乃生不得地?”云定兴奏(zou)曰:“天生龙种,所以(yi)(yi)因云而出。”时(shi)人以(yi)(yi)为敏对。六岁,封长宁郡王。勇(yong)败,亦(yi)坐废(fei)黜。上表乞宿卫,辞情哀切,高祖(zu)览而悯焉(yan)。杨素进曰: “伏愿圣心同于螫手,不宜复留意。”炀帝践极,俨常(chang)从行,卒于道,实鸩之(zhi)也。诸弟分徙岭外,仍敕(chi)在(zai)所皆杀(sha)焉(yan)。
秦(qin)孝王俊(jun)(jun),字(zi)阿(a)祗,高祖第三(san)(san)子(zi)也。开皇元年立为(wei)(wei)秦(qin)王。二年春,拜(bai)上(shang)(shang)柱国、河(he)南道行台尚(shang)书令(ling)、洛州(zhou)刺(ci)史,时年十二。加右武卫(wei)大将(jiang)军(jun),领关东兵。三(san)(san)年,迁(qian)秦(qin)州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)。陇(long)右诸州(zhou)尽隶焉。俊(jun)(jun)仁恕慈爱,崇敬(jing)佛道,请为(wei)(wei)沙门,上(shang)(shang)不许。六年,迁(qian)山南道行台尚(shang)书令(ling)。伐陈之役,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)为(wei)(wei)山南道行军(jun)元帅,督三(san)(san)十总(zong)(zong)管(guan),水陆十余万,屯汉口,为(wei)(wei)上(shang)(shang)流(liu)节度(du)。陈将(jiang)周罗、荀法(fa)尚(shang)等(deng),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)劲兵数(shu)万屯鹦鹉洲,总(zong)(zong)管(guan)崔弘度(du)请击(ji)之。俊(jun)(jun)虑杀伤,不许。罗亦相率(lv)而(er)降(jiang)。于(yu)(yu)是遣使奉章(zhang)诣阙,垂泣谓使者曰(yue): “谬当推毂,愧无尺寸之功(gong),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)此多惭(can)耳(er)。”上(shang)(shang)闻而(er)善之。授扬州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)四(si)十四(si)州(zhou)诸军(jun)事(shi),镇广(guang)陵。岁余,转并州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)二十四(si)州(zhou)诸军(jun)事(shi)。初颇有(you)(you)令(ling)问,高祖闻而(er)大悦,下书奖励焉。其后俊(jun)(jun)渐奢(she)(she)侈(chi),违犯(fan)制(zhi)度(du),出(chu)钱求息,民(min)吏(li)苦之。上(shang)(shang)遣使按其事(shi),与相连(lian)坐者百(bai)余人(ren)。俊(jun)(jun)犹不悛,于(yu)(yu)是盛治宫室,穷(qiong)极侈(chi)丽。俊(jun)(jun)有(you)(you)巧(qiao)思,每亲运斤斧,工(gong)巧(qiao)之器,饰(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)珠(zhu)玉(yu)。为(wei)(wei)妃作七宝】,又为(wei)(wei)水殿,香涂粉壁,玉(yu)砌金阶。梁柱楣栋之间,周以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)明镜,间以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)宝珠(zhu),极荣(rong)饰(shi)之美。每与宾客妓(ji)女弦歌(ge)于(yu)(yu)其上(shang)(shang)。俊(jun)(jun)颇好内(nei),妃崔氏性妒,甚不平之,遂于(yu)(yu)瓜中(zhong)进毒。俊(jun)(jun)由是遇疾(ji),征(zheng)还京师(shi)。上(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其奢(she)(she)纵(zong),免(mian)官,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王就第。左武卫(wei)将(jiang)军(jun)刘升(sheng)谏曰(yue):“秦(qin)王非有(you)(you)他过(guo),但(dan)费(fei)官物营舍(she)而(er)已。臣谓可容。”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“法(fa)不可违。”升(sheng)固(gu)谏,上(shang)(shang)忿然作色(se),升(sheng)乃止。其后杨(yang)素复进谏曰(yue):“秦(qin)王之过(guo),不应至此,愿陛(bi)下详之。”上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“我是五兒之父,若如公(gong)意(yi),何不别制(zhi)天子(zi)兒律?以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周公(gong)之为(wei)(wei)人(ren),尚(shang)诛(zhu)管(guan)、蔡,我诚不及(ji)周公(gong)远矣,安能(neng)亏(kui)法(fa)乎?” 卒(zu)不许。
俊(jun)疾笃,未能(neng)起,遣使(shi)奉表(biao)陈谢。上(shang)(shang)谓其(qi)使(shi)曰:“我戮力(li)关塞,创兹大(da)业,作(zuo)训垂范(fan),庶臣下守之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)不(bu)失。汝为(wei)(wei)吾子,而(er)欲(yu)败之(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)知(zhi)何以责汝!”俊(jun)惭怖(bu),疾甚。大(da)都督皇甫统上(shang)(shang)表(biao),请复王官,不(bu)许(xu)。岁余(yu),以疾笃,复拜上(shang)(shang)柱国。二十年六(liu)月,薨于秦(qin)邸。上(shang)(shang)哭之(zhi)(zhi)数声而(er)已。俊(jun)所为(wei)(wei)侈丽之(zhi)(zhi)物,悉命焚之(zhi)(zhi)。敕送终(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)具(ju),务从俭约,以为(wei)(wei)后法也。王府僚佐请立碑,上(shang)(shang)曰:“欲(yu)求名,一(yi)卷史(shi)书足矣,何用碑为(wei)(wei)?若子孙不(bu)能(neng)保家,徒与人作(zuo)镇石耳。”
妃崔氏以毒王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故,下诏(zhao)废绝(jue),赐(ci)死于其家(jia)。子(zi)(zi)浩(hao),崔氏所生也。庶(shu)子(zi)(zi)曰(yue)湛。群(qun)臣议(yi)曰(yue):“《春(chun)秋》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义,母(mu)以子(zi)(zi)贵(gui),子(zi)(zi)以母(mu)贵(gui)。贵(gui)既(ji)如此,罪则可知。故汉时栗姬有罪,其子(zi)(zi)便废,郭后被废,其子(zi)(zi)斯(si)黜。大既(ji)然矣,小亦宜同。今(jin)秦王(wang)二子(zi)(zi),母(mu)皆罪废,不(bu)合承嗣。”于是以秦国官为丧(sang)主。俊(jun)(jun)(jun)长女永丰(feng)公主,年十(shi)(shi)二,遭父忧,哀慕尽礼,免(mian)丧(sang),遂绝(jue)鱼肉。每至忌日(ri),辄流涕不(bu)食。有开府王(wang)延者(zhe),性忠厚(hou),领亲信(xin)兵(bing)十(shi)(shi)余年,俊(jun)(jun)(jun)甚礼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。及俊(jun)(jun)(jun)有疾(ji),延恆在閤下,衣不(bu)解(jie)带(dai)。俊(jun)(jun)(jun)薨(hong),勺(shao)饮不(bu)入口(kou)者(zhe)数(shu)日(ri),羸顿(dun)骨立。上(shang)闻而悯之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),赐(ci)以御(yu)药,授(shou)骠(piao)骑将军(jun),典宿卫。俊(jun)(jun)(jun)葬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri),延号恸而绝(jue)。上(shang)嗟异之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),令通事舍人吊祭(ji)焉。诏(zhao)葬延于俊(jun)(jun)(jun)墓(mu)侧。
炀帝(di)即位(wei),立浩(hao)为(wei)(wei)秦王(wang),以奉孝王(wang)嗣。封湛为(wei)(wei)济北侯。后以浩(hao)为(wei)(wei)河阳(yang)都尉。杨玄(xuan)感作(zuo)逆之际,左翊卫大(da)将军(jun)宇(yu)文述(shu)勒兵讨之。至(zhi)河阳(yang),修(xiu)启(qi)于浩(hao),浩(hao)复诣述(shu)营,兵相(xiang)往复。有司劾浩(hao),以诸侯交(jiao)通(tong)内臣,竟坐(zuo)废免。宇(yu)文化(hua)及(ji)杀逆之始,立浩(hao)为(wei)(wei)帝(di)。化(hua)及(ji)败(bai)于黎阳(yang),北走魏(wei)县,自僭伪号(hao),因而害之。湛骁果,有胆烈。大(da)业(ye)初,为(wei)(wei)荥阳(yang)太守,坐(zuo)浩(hao)免,亦(yi)为(wei)(wei)化(hua)及(ji)所害。
庶人秀(xiu),高祖(zu)第(di)四(si)子也(ye)。开皇元(yuan)年(nian),立为(wei)越(yue)王。未几,徙封(feng)于(yu)(yu)蜀,拜柱国(guo)、益(yi)州(zhou)刺史、总管,二(er)十(shi)四(si)州(zhou)诸军事。二(er)年(nian),进位上柱国(guo)、西(xi)南道行(xing)台(tai)尚书令,本官(guan)如故。岁(sui)余(yu)而(er)罢。十(shi)二(er)年(nian),又为(wei)内史令、右(you)领军大(da)将军。寻复(fu)出镇于(yu)(yu)蜀。
秀(xiu)有胆气,容貌瑰伟,美须髯(ran),多(duo)武艺(yi),甚为(wei)朝(chao)臣(chen)所(suo)惮。上每谓献皇(huang)后曰: “秀(xiu)必以恶(e)终。我(wo)在当无虑,至(zhi)兄弟必反(fan)。”兵部侍郎元(yuan)衡使于蜀,秀(xiu)深结(jie)于衡,以左右为(wei)请。既还京(jing)师,请益左右,上不许。大将(jiang)军刘(liu)哙之(zhi)讨(tao)西爨也,高(gao)祖令上开(kai)府杨武通将(jiang)兵继进。秀(xiu)使嬖人(ren)万智光为(wei)武通行军司马(ma),上以秀(xiu)任(ren)非其(qi)人(ren),谴责之(zhi)。因谓群臣(chen)曰:“坏我(wo)法(fa)者,必在子孙乎?譬如(ru)猛兽,物不能害(hai),反(fan)为(wei)毛间虫(chong)所(suo)损食耳。”于是遂(sui)分秀(xiu)所(suo)统。
秀渐奢侈(chi),违犯制(zhi)度,车(che)马被(bei)服(fu),拟于(yu)天子(zi)。及太子(zi)勇以谗毁废,晋王(wang)(wang)广为(wei)皇(huang)太子(zi),秀意(yi)甚(shen)不(bu)平。皇(huang)太子(zi)恐秀终为(wei)后变,阴令(ling)(ling)杨(yang)素(su)求其罪(zui)而谮之(zhi)(zhi)。仁寿(shou)二年,征(zheng)还京师,上见(jian),不(bu)与(yu)(yu)语(yu)。明(ming)日,使使切让之(zhi)(zhi)。秀谢曰(yue):“忝(tian)荷(he)国(guo)恩,出临籓岳,不(bu)能奉法(fa),罪(zui)当万死。”皇(huang)太子(zi)及诸王(wang)(wang)流涕庭(ting)谢。上曰(yue):“顷者秦(qin)王(wang)(wang)糜费财(cai)物,我以父道训之(zhi)(zhi)。今秀蠹害(hai)生民,当以君道绳之(zhi)(zhi)。”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)付执法(fa)者。开府(fu)庆(qing)整(zheng)谏曰(yue):“庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)勇既废,秦(qin)王(wang)(wang)已薨(hong),陛下(xia)兒(er)子(zi)无多,何至如是(shi)(shi)?然蜀王(wang)(wang)性甚(shen)耿介,今被(bei)重责,恐不(bu)自全。”上大怒,欲断其舌。因(yin)谓群臣曰(yue):“当斩(zhan)秀于(yu)市,以谢百姓。”乃令(ling)(ling)杨(yang)素(su)、苏威、牛弘、柳(liu)述、赵绰等推治之(zhi)(zhi)。太子(zi)阴作偶人(ren)(ren)(ren),书上及汉王(wang)(wang)姓字,缚手钉心,令(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)埋之(zhi)(zhi)华山下(xia),令(ling)(ling)杨(yang)素(su)发之(zhi)(zhi)。又作檄文曰(yue):“逆(ni)臣贼子(zi),专弄威柄(bing),陛下(xia)唯守虚(xu)器,一无所(suo)知。”陈甲兵之(zhi)(zhi)盛,云“指(zhi)期问(wen)罪(zui)”。置秀集(ji)中,因(yin)以闻(wen)奏。上曰(yue): “天下(xia)宁有是(shi)(shi)耶!”于(yu)是(shi)(shi)废为(wei)庶(shu)人(ren)(ren)(ren),幽内侍省,不(bu)得与(yu)(yu)妻子(zi)相(xiang)见(jian),令(ling)(ling)给獠婢二人(ren)(ren)(ren)驱(qu)使。与(yu)(yu)相(xiang)连(lian)坐者百余人(ren)(ren)(ren)。
秀既(ji)幽逼,愤懑不(bu)(bu)(bu)知(zhi)所为(wei),乃(nai)上表曰:“臣以(yi)多幸(xing),联庆(qing)皇枝,蒙天慈(ci)鞠(ju)养,九(jiu)(jiu)岁荣贵,唯知(zhi)富乐,未(wei)尝忧惧。轻恣愚(yu)心(xin),陷兹(zi)刑(xing)网,负深山岳,甘心(xin)九(jiu)(jiu)泉。不(bu)(bu)(bu)谓天恩尚(shang)假余漏,至如(ru)今者,方知(zhi)愚(yu)心(xin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)可纵,国法不(bu)(bu)(bu)可犯,抚膺念咎,自新莫及。犹望(wang)分身(shen)竭命(ming),少答慈(ci)造,但以(yi)灵祗不(bu)(bu)(bu)祜(hu),福禄消尽,夫妇(fu)抱思,不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)胜致。只恐长辞明世,永(yong)归泉壤,伏愿(yuan)慈(ci)恩,赐(ci)垂(chui)矜愍(min),残息未(wei)尽之间,希与爪(zhua)子(zi)相(xiang)见(jian)。请赐(ci)一穴,令(ling)骸(hai)骨(gu)有所。”爪(zhua)子(zi)即其(qi)爱(ai)子(zi)也。上因下诏(zhao)数其(qi)罪曰:
汝(ru)(ru)(ru)地(di)居臣子(zi)(zi),情兼家国(guo),庸、蜀要重(zhong),委以(yi)(yi)镇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)乃干纪乱(luan)(luan)常,怀(huai)恶(e)(e)乐祸(huo),辟睨二宫(gong),伫(zhu)迟灾衅,容纳(na)不(bu)(bu)逞,结构异端。我(wo)(wo)(wo)有不(bu)(bu)和,汝(ru)(ru)(ru)便(bian)觇候,望(wang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)不(bu)(bu)起,便(bian)有异心(xin)。皇太子(zi)(zi)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)兄也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),次当(dang)建立,汝(ru)(ru)(ru)假托妖言(yan),乃云(yun)不(bu)(bu)终其位。妄(wang)称(cheng)鬼怪,又道(dao)不(bu)(bu)得(de)入宫(gong),自言(yan)骨相非人臣,德业堪承重(zhong)器,妄(wang)道(dao)清城(cheng)出圣,欲(yu)以(yi)(yi)己当(dang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),诈称(cheng)益州龙见,托言(yan)吉兆。重(zhong)述木(mu)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)姓(xing),更治成都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宫(gong);妄(wang)说禾乃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)名,以(yi)(yi)当(dang)八千之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)运(yun)。横(heng)生京师妖异,以(yi)(yi)证父(fu)兄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灾;妄(wang)造(zao)蜀地(di)徵祥,以(yi)(yi)符己身之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箓。汝(ru)(ru)(ru)岂不(bu)(bu)欲(yu)得(de)国(guo)家恶(e)(e)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),天下乱(luan)(luan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),辄造(zao)白玉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廷,又为白羽之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箭,文物服饰(shi),岂似有君(jun),鸠集左道(dao),符书厌镇。汉王于汝(ru)(ru)(ru),亲则弟也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),乃画(hua)其形像(xiang),书其姓(xing)名,缚手钉(ding)心(xin),枷锁杻械。仍云(yun)请(qing)西(xi)岳华(hua)山慈(ci)父(fu)圣母神兵九亿(yi)万(wan)骑(qi),收杨(yang)(yang)谅魂神,闭在华(hua)山下,勿令散荡。我(wo)(wo)(wo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于汝(ru)(ru)(ru),亲则父(fu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),复云(yun)请(qing)西(xi)岳华(hua)山慈(ci)父(fu)呈母,赐(ci)为开化杨(yang)(yang)坚(jian)夫妻,回心(xin)欢喜。又画(hua)我(wo)(wo)(wo)形像(xiang),缚手撮头,仍云(yun)请(qing)西(xi)岳神兵收杨(yang)(yang)坚(jian)魂神。如此形状(zhuang),我(wo)(wo)(wo)今(jin)不(bu)(bu)知杨(yang)(yang)谅、杨(yang)(yang)坚(jian)是(shi)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)何亲也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)?苞藏(zang)凶慝,图谋不(bu)(bu)轨,逆臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)迹也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);希父(fu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灾,以(yi)(yi)为身幸(xing),贼(zei)子(zi)(zi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);怀(huai)非分之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)望(wang),肆毒心(xin)于兄,悖弟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);嫉妒于弟,无恶(e)(e)不(bu)(bu)为,无孔怀(huai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);违犯制度,坏乱(luan)(luan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)极也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);多杀不(bu)(bu)幸(xing),豺狼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)暴也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);剥削(xue)民庶,酷(ku)虐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);唯求财货,市井之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);专事妖邪,顽嚣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye);弗克负荷,不(bu)(bu)材之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。凡(fan)此十者,灭天理,逆人伦,汝(ru)(ru)(ru)皆为之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)(bu)祥之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甚也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),欲(yu)免祸(huo)患(huan),长守富贵,其可(ke)得(de)乎!
后复听与其子同处。
炀帝即位,禁锢如初。宇文化及之弑逆也,欲立秀为帝,群议不许(xu)。于(yu)是害之,并其诸子。
庶人(ren)(ren)谅(liang),字德章(zhang),一(yi)名杰,开(kai)皇(huang)元年(nian)(nian),立(li)为(wei)(wei)汉(han)王(wang)。十(shi)二年(nian)(nian),为(wei)(wei)雍州(zhou)(zhou)牧,加上(shang)柱国、右卫大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。岁余,转左卫大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。十(shi)七年(nian)(nian),出(chu)为(wei)(wei)并州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan),上(shang)幸温(wen)汤而送之(zhi)。自山以(yi)东(dong),至于(yu)(yu)沧海,南拒黄(huang)河,五十(shi)二州(zhou)(zhou)尽隶焉(yan)。特许以(yi)便宜,不拘律令。十(shi)八年(nian)(nian),起辽(liao)东(dong)之(zhi)役(yi),以(yi)谅(liang)为(wei)(wei)行(xing)军(jun)元帅(shuai),率(lv)众(zhong)至辽(liao)水,遇疾疫,不利而还。十(shi)九年(nian)(nian),突厥(jue)犯塞(sai),以(yi)谅(liang)为(wei)(wei)行(xing)军(jun)元帅(shuai),竟不临(lin)戎。高祖甚(shen)宠爱(ai)之(zhi)。谅(liang)自以(yi)所(suo)居天下(xia)精兵处,以(yi)太子谗废(fei),居常怏(yang)怏(yang),阴有异图。遂讽高祖云:“突厥(jue)方强,太原即为(wei)(wei)重镇,宜修(xiu)武备。”高祖从之(zhi)。于(yu)(yu)是(shi)大发工役(yi),缮治器(qi)械,贮(zhu)纳于(yu)(yu)并州(zhou)(zhou)。招佣亡命(ming),左右私人(ren)(ren),殆将(jiang)(jiang)数万(wan)。王(wang)頍(kui)者,梁将(jiang)(jiang)王(wang)僧辩之(zhi)子也,少(shao)倜傥(tang),有奇(qi)略(lve),为(wei)(wei)谅(liang)咨议参军(jun)。萧摩诃(he)者,陈氏旧将(jiang)(jiang)。二人(ren)(ren)俱不得志(zhi),每郁郁思乱,并为(wei)(wei)谅(liang)所(suo)亲善。
及蜀王(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)罪废,谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)愈不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)自安(an)(an)。会高祖崩,征之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)赴,遂发(fa)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)反。总(zong)管司马(ma)皇甫(fu)诞切谏,谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)怒,收击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。王(wang)(wang)(wang)頍(kui)说谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曰(yue)(yue):“王(wang)(wang)(wang)所部(bu)将(jiang)吏(li)家属(shu),尽在关西(xi),若(ruo)用(yong)此等,即宜长(zhang)驱深入,直(zhi)(zhi)据京都,所谓(wei)疾雷(lei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及掩耳。若(ruo)但欲(yu)(yu)割据旧齐之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),宜任东人(ren)。” 谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)专(zhuan)定,乃兼用(yong)二策,唱言(yan)曰(yue)(yue):“杨(yang)(yang)素(su)反,将(jiang)诛(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”闻喜人(ren)总(zong)管府兵(bing)(bing)(bing)曹裴文安(an)(an)说谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)曰(yue)(yue):“井(jing)陉(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi),是王(wang)(wang)(wang)掌握之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内,山东士(shi)(shi)马(ma),亦为(wei)我有,宜悉(xi)发(fa)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。分遣(qian)羸兵(bing)(bing)(bing),屯守(shou)要路,仍令随方略地(di)。率(lv)其(qi)(qi)精锐(rui),直(zhi)(zhi)入蒲(pu)津。文安(an)(an)请为(wei)前锋,王(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大军(jun)(jun)(jun)继后,风行电击(ji),顿于(yu)霸(ba)上,咸阳(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)东可指麾而(er)定。京师(shi)震扰(rao),兵(bing)(bing)(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)暇(xia)集,上下相(xiang)疑(yi),群(qun)情离(li)骇,我即陈兵(bing)(bing)(bing)号令,谁敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从,旬(xun)日之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间,事可定矣。”谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大悦。于(yu)是遣(qian)所署(shu)大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)余(yu)公理出(chu)(chu)太谷,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趣(qu)河阳(yang)。大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)綦良(liang)出(chu)(chu)滏口,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)趣(qu)黎阳(yang)。大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)刘建(jian)出(chu)(chu)井(jing)陉(xing),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)略燕(yan)赵。柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo)乔钟葵出(chu)(chu)雁门。署(shu)文安(an)(an)为(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)国(guo),纥(he)单(dan)贵(gui)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)聃、大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)(jun)茹(ru)茹(ru)天保、侯莫陈惠(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)指京师(shi)。未(wei)至蒲(pu)津百(bai)余(yu)里(li),谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)忽改图,令纥(he)单(dan)贵(gui)断(duan)河桥,守(shou)蒲(pu)州(zhou),而(er)召文安(an)(an)。文安(an)(an)至曰(yue)(yue):“兵(bing)(bing)(bing)机诡速,本(ben)欲(yu)(yu)出(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)意。王(wang)(wang)(wang)既不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)行,文安(an)(an)又退,使(shi)彼计成,大事去矣。”谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)对。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)聃为(wei)蒲(pu)州(zhou)刺史(shi),裴文安(an)(an)为(wei)晋州(zhou),薛粹为(wei)绛州(zhou),梁菩(pu)萨为(wei)潞州(zhou),韦道(dao)正为(wei)韩州(zhou),张伯英(ying)为(wei)泽州(zhou)。炀帝遣(qian)杨(yang)(yang)素(su)率(lv)骑五千,袭(xi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)聃、纥(he)单(dan)贵(gui)于(yu)蒲(pu)州(zhou),破之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)是率(lv)步骑四万(wan)趣(qu)太原(yuan)。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)赵子开(kai)守(shou)高壁(bi),杨(yang)(yang)素(su)击(ji)走之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大惧,拒素(su)于(yu)蒿(hao)泽。属(shu)天大雨,谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)欲(yu)(yu)旋(xuan)师(shi),王(wang)(wang)(wang)頍(kui)谏曰(yue)(yue):“杨(yang)(yang)素(su)悬(xuan)军(jun)(jun)(jun),士(shi)(shi)马(ma)疲(pi)弊,王(wang)(wang)(wang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)锐(rui)卒亲戎击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)势必举。今见敌而(er)还(hai),示(shi)人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)怯,阻战士(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心,益西(xi)军(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)气,愿(yuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)必勿还(hai)也(ye)。”谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)从,退守(shou)清源。素(su)进(jin)击(ji)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)勒兵(bing)(bing)(bing)与(yu)官军(jun)(jun)(jun)大战,死(si)者(zhe)万(wan)八千人(ren)。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)退保并州(zhou),杨(yang)(yang)素(su)进(jin)兵(bing)(bing)(bing)围之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)穷蹙(cu),降于(yu)素(su)。百(bai)僚奏谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)罪当(dang)死(si),帝曰(yue)(yue):“终鲜兄弟,情不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)忍言(yan),欲(yu)(yu)屈法恕(shu)谅(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)一死(si)。”于(yu)是除(chu)名为(wei)民,绝其(qi)(qi)属(shu)籍,竟以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)幽死(si)。子颢,因而(er)禁锢,宇文化及弑逆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)际,遇害。
史臣曰:高祖之子五人,莫有终其天命,异哉!房陵资于骨肉之亲,笃以君臣之义,经纶缔构,契阔夷险,抚军监国,凡二十年,虽三善未称,而视膳无阙。恩宠既变,谗言间之,顾复之慈,顿隔于人理,父子之道,遂灭于天性。隋室将亡之效,众庶皆知之矣。《慎子》有言曰:“一兔走街,百人逐之,积兔于市,过者不顾。”岂有无欲哉?分定故也。房陵分定久矣,高祖一朝易之,开逆乱之源,长觊觎之望。又维城肇建,崇其威重,恃宠而骄,厚自封植,进之既逾制,退之不以道。俊以忧卒,实此之由。俄属天步方艰,谗人已胜,尺布斗粟,莫肯相容。秀窥岷蜀之阻,谅起晋阳之甲,成兹乱常之衅,盖亦有以动之也。《棠棣》之诗徒赋,有鼻之封无期,或幽囚于囹圄,或颠殒于鸩毒。本根既绝,枝叶毕剪,十有余年,宗社沦陷。自古废嫡立庶,覆族倾宗者多矣,考其乱亡之祸,未若有隋之酷。《诗》曰: “殷鉴不远,在夏后之世。”后之有国有家者,可不深戒哉!
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