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隋书 列传第五 梁士彦子刚 梁默在线阅读

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列传(chuan)第(di)五(wu) 梁(liang)士彦子刚(gang) 梁(liang)默(mo)

梁士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彦(yan),字相(xiang)如,安(an)定(ding)乌氏(shi)人(ren)也(ye)。少(shao)任侠,不(bu)(bu)仕(shi)州(zhou)(zhou)郡。性刚果,喜正人(ren)之(zhi)是非。好读兵(bing)书,颇(po)涉经史(shi)(shi)。周世以军(jun)功拜仪同三(san)(san)司(si)。武帝(di)(di)将(jiang)有事东(dong)夏,闻其(qi)勇决,自(zi)(zi)扶(fu)风郡守(shou)除九曲镇将(jiang),进位上开府(fu),封建威(wei)县公,齐(qi)(qi)人(ren)甚惮焉。寻迁熊州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。后从武帝(di)(di)拔晋州(zhou)(zhou),进位柱国,除使持节、晋绛二州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事、晋州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。及帝(di)(di)还后,齐(qi)(qi)后主(zhu)亲总六军(jun)而(er)围之(zhi)。独守(shou)孤(gu)城(cheng),外无(wu)声(sheng)援,众(zhong)皆震惧(ju)(ju),士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彦(yan)慷慨(kai)自(zi)(zi)若。贼(zei)尽(jin)锐(rui)攻之(zhi),楼堞皆尽(jin),城(cheng)雉所(suo)存(cun),寻仞而(er)已。或短(duan)兵(bing)相(xiang)接,或交马出入(ru)。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彦(yan)谓(wei)将(jiang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曰(yue):“死在今日,吾为(wei)尔先!”于(yu)是勇烈齐(qi)(qi)奋,呼声(sheng)动地,无(wu)不(bu)(bu)一当百。齐(qi)(qi)师少(shao)却。乃令妻妾军(jun)民子女,昼夜修城(cheng),三(san)(san)日而(er)就。帝(di)(di)率六军(jun)亦至,齐(qi)(qi)师解(jie)围,营于(yu)城(cheng)东(dong)十余(yu)里。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彦(yan)见(jian)帝(di)(di),持帝(di)(di)须(xu)而(er)泣曰(yue):“臣(chen)几不(bu)(bu)见(jian)陛下!”帝(di)(di)亦为(wei)之(zhi)流涕。时帝(di)(di)以将(jiang)士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疲倦,意欲班师。士(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)彦(yan)叩马谏曰(yue):“今齐(qi)(qi)师遁,众(zhong)心皆动,因其(qi)惧(ju)(ju)也(ye)而(er)攻之(zhi),其(qi)势必举。” 帝(di)(di)从之(zhi),大军(jun)遂(sui)进。帝(di)(di)执其(qi)手曰(yue):“余(yu)之(zhi)有晋州(zhou)(zhou),为(wei)平齐(qi)(qi)之(zhi)基。若不(bu)(bu)固守(shou),则事不(bu)(bu)谐矣(yi)。朕无(wu)前虑,惟(wei)恐后变,善为(wei)我守(shou)之(zhi)。”及齐(qi)(qi)平,封郕国公,进位上柱国、雍州(zhou)(zhou)主(zhu)簿。宣帝(di)(di)即位,除东(dong)南(nan)道行台(tai)、使持节、徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)总管(guan)、三(san)(san)十二州(zhou)(zhou)诸(zhu)军(jun)事、徐(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。与乌丸轨擒陈(chen)将(jiang)吴明彻、裴忌于(yu)吕梁,别破黄陵(ling),略定(ding)淮南(nan)地。

高祖作相(xiang),转亳州总(zong)管、二十(shi)四州诸军(jun)事。尉迥之(zhi)反也,以(yi)(yi)为(wei)行军(jun)总(zong)管,从韦孝宽击之(zhi)。至河阳,与迥军(jun)相(xiang)对。令(ling)家(jia)僮梁默等数(shu)人为(wei)前锋(feng),士彦以(yi)(yi)其徒继之(zhi),所当皆(jie)破。乘(cheng)胜至草桥,迥众复(fu)合,进(jin)战,大(da)破之(zhi)。及(ji)围鄴城,攻北(bei)门(men)而(er)入,驰启(qi)西门(men),纳宇文忻(xin)之(zhi)兵。

及迥平,除相州(zhou)刺史(shi)。高(gao)祖忌之(zhi)(zhi),未(wei)几,征还京师,闲居无事(shi)。自(zi)恃元功,甚(shen)怀怨望(wang),遂与宇文忻、刘昉(fang)等谋作乱(luan)。将(jiang)率(lv)僮仆,于(yu)享(xiang)庙之(zhi)(zhi)际,因车驾出,图以发(fa)机。复欲(yu)于(yu)蒲州(zhou)起(qi)事(shi),略取河北(bei),捉黎阳(yang)关,塞(sai)河阳(yang)路,劫调布以为(wei)牟(mou)甲,募(mu)盗贼以为(wei)战(zhan)士(shi)(shi)。其甥裴通豫(yu)知其谋而奏之(zhi)(zhi)。高(gao)祖未(wei)发(fa)其事(shi),授晋州(zhou)刺史(shi),欲(yu)观其意。士(shi)(shi)彦欣然谓(wei)昉(fang)等曰(yue):“天也!”又请仪(yi)同薛摩(mo)兒(er)为(wei)长史(shi),高(gao)祖从之(zhi)(zhi)。后与公卿朝谒,高(gao)祖令左右执(zhi)士(shi)(shi)彦、忻、昉(fang)等于(yu)行间,诘(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue):“尔等欲(yu)反,何敢发(fa)此意?”初犹不(bu)伏(fu),捕薛摩(mo)兒(er)适(shi)至,于(yu)是庭对之(zhi)(zhi)。摩(mo)兒(er)具论始末,云:“第二子刚垂泣苦谏,第三(san)子叔谐曰(yue):作猛兽(shou)要须(xu)成斑。”士(shi)(shi)彦失色,顾谓(wei)摩(mo)兒(er)曰(yue):“汝杀我!”于(yu)是伏(fu)诛,时年(nian)七十二。

有子五人。操(cao)字(zi)孟德,出继伯父(fu),官至上开(kai)(kai)府、义乡县公(gong)、长宁王府骠骑(qi),早卒。刚字(zi)永固,弱(ruo)冠授仪同(tong),以平尉迥勋,加开(kai)(kai)府。击(ji)突厥有功,进位上大将(jiang)军、通政县公(gong)、泾州刺史。士(shi)彦之诛也,以谏获免,徙瓜州。叔谐官至上仪同(tong)、广平县公(gong)、车骑(qi)将(jiang)军。志(zhi)远为安定(ding)伯,务为建威(wei)伯,皆(jie)坐士(shi)彦诛。

梁(liang)默者(zhe),士彦(yan)之(zhi)苍头,骁(xiao)武绝人。士彦(yan)每从(cong)征(zheng)(zheng)伐,常与默陷阵(zhen)。仕周,致位开府(fu)。开皇末,以行军总管从(cong)杨素北征(zheng)(zheng)突厥,进位大将军。汉王谅之(zhi)反也,复以行军总管从(cong)杨素讨(tao)平之(zhi),加授柱国(guo)。大业五年,从(cong)炀(yang)帝(di)征(zheng)(zheng)吐谷浑(hun),遇(yu)贼力(li)战而死,赠光禄(lu)大夫。

宇文忻

宇文忻,字仲乐,本(ben)朔方(fang)人,徙(xi)京兆。祖(zu)莫豆于,魏安(an)平公(gong)。父贵,周大司马、许(xu)国公(gong)。忻幼(you)而(er)(er)敏(min)慧,为(wei)兒童时(shi)(shi),与群辈游戏,辄(zhe)为(wei)部(bu)伍,进(jin)止行列,无不用命(ming),有识者见而(er)(er)异之。年十二,能左右驰射,骁(xiao)捷若飞。恆谓所亲曰:“自古(gu)名(ming)(ming)将,唯以(yi)韩、白、卫、霍为(wei)美谈(tan),吾察其(qi)行事,未(wei)足多尚。若使与仆并(bing)时(shi)(shi),不令竖子独擅高(gao)名(ming)(ming)也。”其(qi)少小慷慨如此。年十八,从周齐王宪讨突厥有功,拜仪(yi)同(tong)三司,赐爵(jue)兴固县公(gong)。韦孝宽(kuan)之镇玉壁也,以(yi)忻骁(xiao)勇,请与同(tong)行。屡有战功,加(jia)位开府、骠骑(qi)将军(jun),进(jin)爵(jue)化政(zheng)郡(jun)公(gong),邑二千户(hu)。

从(cong)武(wu)帝(di)伐(fa)齐,攻拔晋(jin)州(zhou)。齐后(hou)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)亲驭六军(jun),兵(bing)(bing)势甚盛,帝(di)惮之(zhi)(zhi),欲旋师(shi)。忻(xin)谏曰:“以陛下之(zhi)(zhi)圣(sheng)武(wu),乘敌人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)荒纵,何往不(bu)克!若使齐人(ren)更得令主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),君(jun)臣协力,虽(sui)汤(tang)、武(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)势,未易平也。今主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)暗(an)臣愚,兵(bing)(bing)无斗志,虽(sui)有(you)(you)百万(wan)之(zhi)(zhi)众,实为(wei)陛下奉(feng)耳。” 帝(di)从(cong)之(zhi)(zhi),战遂(sui)大(da)克。及帝(di)攻陷并州(zhou),先胜后(hou)败(bai),帝(di)为(wei)贼所窘,左右皆(jie)歼(jian),帝(di)挺身而(er)遁,诸将(jiang)多劝帝(di)还(hai)。忻(xin)勃然而(er)进(jin)曰:“自(zi)陛下克晋(jin)州(zhou),破高纬,乘胜逐北,以至于此(ci)。致令伪主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)奔波,关东(dong)响振,自(zi)古行兵(bing)(bing)用(yong)师(shi),未有(you)(you)若斯之(zhi)(zhi)盛也。昨日(ri)(ri)破城(cheng),将(jiang)士(shi)轻敌,微有(you)(you)不(bu)利,何足为(wei)怀。丈夫(fu)当死中(zhong)(zhong)求生(sheng),败(bai)中(zhong)(zhong)取胜。今者(zhe)破竹,其(qi)势已成,奈(nai)何弃(qi)之(zhi)(zhi)而(er)去?”帝(di)纳其(qi)言,明(ming)日(ri)(ri)复战,遂(sui)拔晋(jin)阳。及齐平,进(jin)位大(da)将(jiang)军(jun),赐物(wu)千(qian)段。寻与乌(wu)丸轨破陈将(jiang)吴(wu)明(ming)彻于吕梁,进(jin)位柱国,赐奴婢二百口,除豫州(zhou)总管。

高(gao)祖龙潜时,与忻情好甚协,及为丞相,恩顾(gu)弥(mi)隆(long)。尉迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)作乱,以(yi)(yi)忻为行军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管,从韦孝宽击之(zhi)(zhi)。时兵(bing)(bing)屯河阳(yang),诸(zhu)军(jun)(jun)莫敢先进。帝令(ling)高(gao)颎驰驿监军(jun)(jun),与颎密谋进取者,唯忻而已。迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)遣子惇,盛兵(bing)(bing)武(wu)陟,忻先锋击走(zou)之(zhi)(zhi)。进临相州,迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)遣精甲三(san)千伏于(yu)野马冈,欲邀官军(jun)(jun)。忻以(yi)(yi)五百(bai)(bai)(bai)骑袭之(zhi)(zhi),斩(zhan)获略(lve)尽。进至草桥(qiao),迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)又拒守,忻率奇兵(bing)(bing)击破(po)之(zhi)(zhi),直趋鄴下(xia)(xia)。迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)背(bei)城结(jie)阵,与官军(jun)(jun)大(da)战(zhan),官军(jun)(jun)不利。时鄴城士女观战(zhan)者数万人,忻与高(gao)颎、李询等谋曰:“事急矣,当以(yi)(yi)权(quan)道破(po)之(zhi)(zhi)。”于(yu)是击所(suo)观者,大(da)嚣(xiao)而走(zou),转相腾藉,声如雷(lei)霆(ting)。忻乃(nai)传呼曰:“贼败(bai)矣!”众军(jun)(jun)复振,齐(qi)力急击之(zhi)(zhi),迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)军(jun)(jun)大(da)败(bai)。及平鄴城,以(yi)(yi)功加上(shang)柱(zhu)国,赐(ci)奴婢二百(bai)(bai)(bai)口,牛马羊万计。高(gao)祖顾(gu)谓忻曰: “尉迥(jiong)(jiong)(jiong)倾山东之(zhi)(zhi)众,运百(bai)(bai)(bai)万之(zhi)(zhi)师,公举无遗策,战(zhan)无全阵,诚天下(xia)(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)英杰也。”进封英国公,增邑(yi)三(san)千户。自是以(yi)(yi)后(hou),每参帷幄,出入卧内,禅(shan)代之(zhi)(zhi)际,忻有力焉。后(hou)拜右(you)领军(jun)(jun)大(da)将军(jun)(jun),恩顾(gu)弥(mi)重。

忻(xin)(xin)(xin)妙(miao)解兵法,驭(yu)戎齐整,当(dang)时(shi)(shi)六军有(you)(you)一善(shan)事(shi),虽非忻(xin)(xin)(xin)所建,在下辄(zhe)相(xiang)谓曰: “此(ci)必(bi)英公法也。”其见(jian)推服(fu)如(ru)此(ci)。后(hou)改封巳国(guo)公。上(shang)尝欲(yu)令忻(xin)(xin)(xin)率兵击(ji)突(tu)厥(jue),高颎(jiong)言于上(shang)曰:“忻(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)异(yi)志(zhi),不可委以(yi)大兵。”乃止。忻(xin)(xin)(xin)既佐命(ming)功臣,频(pin)经将领(ling),有(you)(you)威名于当(dang)世(shi)。上(shang)由是(shi)微(wei)忌焉,以(yi)谴(qian)去官(guan)。忻(xin)(xin)(xin)与梁士彦昵(ni)狎,数(shu)相(xiang)往来,士彦时(shi)(shi)亦怨望,阴图(tu)不轨(gui)。忻(xin)(xin)(xin)谓士彦曰:“帝王岂有(you)(you)常乎?相(xiang)扶即是(shi)。公于蒲州(zhou)起事(shi),我必(bi)从征。两阵相(xiang)当(dang),然后(hou)连结(jie),天下可图(tu)也。”谋泄伏诛,年六十四,家口(kou)籍(ji)没。

忻(xin)兄(xiong)善,弘厚有(you)武艺。仕周,官(guan)至(zhi)上柱国、许国公。高祖(zu)受禅(shan),遇之甚厚,拜其子颖为上仪同。及忻(xin)诛,并废于(yu)家。善未(wei)几(ji)卒。颖至(zhi)大业中为司农少卿。及李(li)密(mi)逼东都,叛归于(yu)密(mi)。忻(xin)弟恺,别有(you)传。

王谊

王(wang)谊,字宜(yi)君,河南洛阳人(ren)也(ye)。父显,周(zhou)(zhou)凤州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。谊少慷慨,有(you)大志,便弓(gong)马,博(bo)览(lan)群(qun)言。周(zhou)(zhou)闵帝(di)(di)(di)时(shi),为(wei)(wei)左中侍上士(shi)(shi)。时(shi)大冢(zhong)宰宇文(wen)护执政,势(shi)倾(qing)王(wang)室,帝(di)(di)(di)拱默(mo)无所关预。有(you)朝(chao)士(shi)(shi)于帝(di)(di)(di)侧微(wei)为(wei)(wei)不(bu)恭,谊勃然而(er)进,将击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)。其(qi)人(ren)惶(huang)惧请罪,乃止(zhi)。自是朝(chao)士(shi)(shi)无敢不(bu)肃。岁余(yu),迁御正大夫。丁父艰,毁(hui)瘁过礼,庐于墓侧,负士(shi)(shi)成坟。岁余(yu),起拜雍州(zhou)(zhou)别驾,固(gu)(gu)让,不(bu)许。武(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)即位(wei),授仪同,累迁内(nei)史大夫,封杨国(guo)(guo)公。从(cong)帝(di)(di)(di)伐齐,至并州(zhou)(zhou),帝(di)(di)(di)既入城(cheng),反为(wei)(wei)齐人(ren)所败(bai),左右多死。谊率麾(hui)下骁(xiao)雄赴之(zhi),帝(di)(di)(di)赖以(yi)(yi)全(quan)济(ji)。时(shi)帝(di)(di)(di)以(yi)(yi)六(liu)军挫衄,将班师。谊固(gu)(gu)谏,帝(di)(di)(di)从(cong)之(zhi)。及齐平,授相州(zhou)(zhou)刺史。未(wei)几,复征为(wei)(wei)大内(nei)史。汾(fen)州(zhou)(zhou)稽胡为(wei)(wei)乱,谊率兵击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)。帝(di)(di)(di)弟越王(wang)盛、谯王(wang)俭虽为(wei)(wei)总管,并受(shou)谊节(jie)度(du)。其(qi)见重如(ru)此。及平贼而(er)还,赐物五千段(duan),封一子开国(guo)(guo)公。帝(di)(di)(di)临崩(beng),谓(wei)皇太子曰:“王(wang)谊社稷臣,宜(yi)处以(yi)(yi)机密,不(bu)须远(yuan)任(ren)也(ye)。”

皇太子即位,是(shi)为(wei)宣帝(di)。惮谊(yi)刚(gang)正,出为(wei)襄州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)。及(ji)高(gao)祖为(wei)丞相,转为(wei)郑(zheng)州(zhou)总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)。司(si)马消(xiao)难(nan)举兵反,高(gao)祖以谊(yi)为(wei)行军元帅,率(lv)(lv)四总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)讨(tao)之(zhi)。军次近郊(jiao),消(xiao)难(nan)惧而奔(ben)陈(chen)。于(yu)时北至商洛,南拒江淮,东(dong)西二千余(yu)里,巴蛮多叛(pan),共推渠帅兰雒(luo)州(zhou)为(wei)主。雒(luo)州(zhou)自号河南王,以附消(xiao)难(nan),北连尉迥。谊(yi)率(lv)(lv)行军总(zong)(zong)管(guan)(guan)李威、冯晖、李远等(deng)分讨(tao)之(zhi),旬月皆平。高(gao)祖以谊(yi)前代(dai)旧(jiu)臣(chen),甚加礼(li)敬(jing),遣(qian)使劳(lao)问(wen),冠(guan)盖(gai)不(bu)绝。以第五女(nv)妻其子奉孝,寻拜大司(si)徒(tu)。谊(yi)自以与高(gao)祖有旧(jiu),亦归心焉。

及上(shang)受禅,顾(gu)遇弥厚,上(shang)亲幸其第,与之极欢。太常(chang)卿苏威立(li)议,以为户口滋(zi)多,民田(tian)不赡(shan),欲减功臣(chen)之地(di)以给民。谊奏曰(yue):“百官(guan)者,历(li)世勋贤(xian),方蒙爵(jue)土(tu),一(yi)旦(dan)削(xue)之,未见其可(ke)。如(ru)臣(chen)所虑,正恐(kong)朝(chao)臣(chen)功德不建,何(he)患(huan)人田(tian)有不足?”上(shang)然(ran)之,竟寝威议。开皇初,上(shang)将幸岐州。谊谏曰(yue):“陛(bi)下初临万国(guo)(guo),人情未洽,何(he)用此行?” 上(shang)戏之曰(yue):“吾昔与公(gong)(gong)位望齐等,一(yi)朝(chao)屈节为臣(chen),或(huo)当耻(chi)愧(kui)。是行也,震扬(yang)威武,欲以服(fu)公(gong)(gong)心(xin)耳。”谊笑而退。寻奉(feng)使(shi)突(tu)厥(jue),上(shang)嘉(jia)其称(cheng)旨(zhi),进封郢国(guo)(guo)公(gong)(gong)。

未几(ji),其子奉孝卒(zu)。逾年,谊(yi)上(shang)表(biao),言(yan)(yan)公主(zhu)(zhu)少,请除服。御史(shi)大(da)夫杨素劾谊(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue): “臣(chen)闻丧(sang)(sang)服有(you)(you)(you)五,亲疏异节(jie),丧(sang)(sang)制有(you)(you)(you)四,降(jiang)杀殊文。王(wang)者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)常(chang)行,故(gu)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)不(bu)(bu)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)也。是以贤者不(bu)(bu)得逾,不(bu)(bu)肖(xiao)者不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)及。而(er)(er)仪同王(wang)奉孝既尚兰陵公主(zhu)(zhu),奉孝以去年五月身(shen)丧(sang)(sang),始经一(yi)周(zhou),而(er)(er)谊(yi)便(bian)请除释。窃以虽曰(yue)(yue)(yue)王(wang)姬,终成下(xia)嫁(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礼(li),公则(ze)(ze)主(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),犹在(zai)移天(tian)(tian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义。况复(fu)三年之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)丧(sang)(sang),自上(shang)达下(xia),及期释服,在(zai)礼(li)未详。然(ran)(ran)夫妇则(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)伦攸始,丧(sang)(sang)纪则(ze)(ze)人(ren)(ren)道(dao)(dao)至大(da),苟不(bu)(bu)重之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),取笑君子。故(gu)钻燧改(gai)火,责以居丧(sang)(sang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速;朝(chao)祥暮(mu)歌,讥以忘哀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)早。然(ran)(ran)谊(yi)虽不(bu)(bu)自强,爵位已重,欲为无(wu)礼(li),其可得乎?乃薄俗伤教,为父则(ze)(ze)不(bu)(bu)慈(ci);轻礼(li)易丧(sang)(sang),致妇于(yu)无(wu)义。若(ruo)纵而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)正,恐伤风俗,请付法推科。”有(you)(you)(you)诏勿治,然(ran)(ran)恩礼(li)稍薄。谊(yi)颇(po)怨望。或告谊(yi)谋(mou)反,上(shang)令(ling)案其事。主(zhu)(zhu)者奏谊(yi)有(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)逊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言(yan)(yan),实无(wu)反状。上(shang)赐酒而(er)(er)释之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。于(yu)时上(shang)柱国(guo)(guo)元谐亦颇(po)失意,谊(yi)数与相往来,言(yan)(yan)论丑恶。胡僧告之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),公卿(qing)奏谊(yi)大(da)逆不(bu)(bu)道(dao)(dao),罪当(dang)死(si)。上(shang)见谊(yi),怆然(ran)(ran)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“朕与公旧为同学,甚相怜愍,将(jiang)(jiang)奈国(guo)(guo)法何?”于(yu)是下(xia)诏曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“谊(yi),有(you)(you)(you)周(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)世,早豫(yu)人(ren)(ren)伦,朕共游庠序(xu),遂相亲好。然(ran)(ran)性(xing)怀险薄,巫觋盈(ying)门,鬼言(yan)(yan)怪语,称神道(dao)(dao)圣。朕受命之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,深存(cun)诫约,口(kou)云改(gai)悔(hui),心实不(bu)(bu)悛。乃说四天(tian)(tian)正神道(dao)(dao),谊(yi)应受命,书有(you)(you)(you)谊(yi)谶,天(tian)(tian)有(you)(you)(you)谊(yi)星,桃、鹿二(er)川,岐(qi)州之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia),岁在(zai)辰巳,兴帝王(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业。密令(ling)卜问,伺殿(dian)省之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灾。又说其身(shen)是明王(wang),信用左道(dao)(dao),所(suo)在(zai)诖误,自言(yan)(yan)相表(biao),当(dang)王(wang)不(bu)(bu)疑。此(ci)而(er)(er)赦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),将(jiang)(jiang)或为乱,禁(jin)暴除恶,宜伏国(guo)(guo)刑。”上(shang)复(fu)令(ling)大(da)理正赵绰谓谊(yi)曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“时命如此(ci),将(jiang)(jiang)若(ruo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)何!”于(yu)是赐死(si)于(yu)家(jia),时年四十(shi)六。

元谐

元谐(xie)(xie),河南洛(luo)阳(yang)人也,家代贵盛(sheng)。谐(xie)(xie)性豪侠,有气调。少与高祖(zu)同受(shou)业(ye)于国子,甚相(xiang)友爱。后以(yi)军功,累迁大(da)将(jiang)军。及高祖(zu)为丞相(xiang),引(yin)致左右。谐(xie)(xie)白(bai)高祖(zu)曰(yue):“公无党援,譬如(ru)水间(jian)一堵(du)墙(qiang),大(da)危矣。公其勉之。”尉迥作乱,遣兵(bing)寇小乡,令谐(xie)(xie)击破之。及高祖(zu)受(shou)禅,上顾谐(xie)(xie)笑曰(yue):“水间(jian)墙(qiang)竟何如(ru)也?”于是赐宴极(ji)欢。进位上大(da)将(jiang)军,封乐安郡公,邑千户(hu)。奉(feng)诏参修律令。

时吐(tu)谷浑寇凉州,诏谐(xie)为(wei)行(xing)军(jun)元(yuan)帅,率(lv)(lv)行(xing)军(jun)总管贺(he)娄子干(gan)、郭(guo)竣、元(yuan)浩等步骑(qi)数万击(ji)(ji)之(zhi)。上(shang)(shang)敕谐(xie)曰:“公受朝(chao)寄,总兵(bing)西下(xia)(xia),本(ben)欲自宁疆境,保全黎庶,非是(shi)贪无用之(zhi)地,害荒服之(zhi)民(min)。王(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)师,意(yi)在仁义(yi)。浑贼(zei)(zei)若至界首者(zhe),公宜晓示以(yi)(yi)德(de),临之(zhi)以(yi)(yi)教,谁敢(gan)不服也!”时贼(zei)(zei)将定城王(wang)钟利房(fang)率(lv)(lv)骑(qi)三(san)千渡河,连结党项(xiang)。谐(xie)率(lv)(lv)兵(bing)出鄯州,趣青(qing)海,邀其(qi)归路。吐(tu)谷浑引兵(bing)拒(ju)谐(xie),相遇于(yu)丰利山(shan)。贼(zei)(zei)铁骑(qi)二万,与谐(xie)大(da)战,谐(xie)击(ji)(ji)走(zou)之(zhi)。贼(zei)(zei)驻(zhu)兵(bing)青(qing)海,遣其(qi)太(tai)子可(ke)博汗以(yi)(yi)劲骑(qi)五(wu)万来掩官军(jun)。谐(xie)逆击(ji)(ji),败(bai)之(zhi),追奔三(san)十(shi)余里(li),俘斩万计,虏大(da)震骇。于(yu)是(shi)移书谕(yu)以(yi)(yi)祸(huo)福,其(qi)名王(wang)十(shi)七(qi)人(ren)、公侯十(shi)三(san)人(ren)各率(lv)(lv)其(qi)所部(bu)来降。上(shang)(shang)大(da)悦,下(xia)(xia)诏曰:“褒(bao)善畴庸,有闻前载,谐(xie)识用明达(da),神(shen)情(qing)警(jing)悟,文规武略,誉(yu)流朝(chao)野。申威(wei)拓(tuo)土,功成(cheng)疆埸(yi),深(shen)谋(mou)大(da)节(jie),实简(jian)朕心。加礼延代,宜隆赏典。可(ke)柱国(guo),别封一子县公。”谐(xie)拜宁州刺史,颇有威(wei)惠(hui)。然(ran)刚(gang)愎(bi),好(hao)排诋(di),不能取媚于(yu)左(zuo)右(you)。尝言于(yu)上(shang)(shang)曰:“臣一心事主(zhu),不曲取人(ren)意(yi)。”上(shang)(shang)曰: “宜终此言。”后以(yi)(yi)公事免(mian)。

时上(shang)柱国王谊有功于国,与谐(xie)(xie)(xie)俱无(wu)任(ren)用(yong),每(mei)相往来(lai)。胡僧(seng)告(gao)谐(xie)(xie)(xie)、谊谋(mou)反,上(shang)按其(qi)事(shi),无(wu)逆状,上(shang)慰谕(yu)而(er)释之(zhi)。未(wei)几,谊伏诛(zhu),谐(xie)(xie)(xie)渐被疏忌。然以龙潜之(zhi)旧,每(mei)预朝(chao)请,恩礼无(wu)亏(kui)。及(ji)上(shang)大宴百僚,谐(xie)(xie)(xie)进曰:“陛(bi)下(xia)威德远被,臣请突厥(jue)可汗为候正,陈叔宝(bao)(bao)为令(ling)(ling)(ling)史。”上(shang)曰:“朕平陈国,以伐罪吊人(ren),非(fei)欲夸(kua)诞取威天下(xia)。公之(zhi)所(suo)奏,殊非(fei)朕心(xin)。突厥(jue)不(bu)知山川,何能警候!叔宝(bao)(bao)昏醉,宁堪驱使!”谐(xie)(xie)(xie)默然而(er)退。后数岁,有人(ren)告(gao)谐(xie)(xie)(xie)与从父弟上(shang)开府滂(pang)、临(lin)泽侯(hou)田鸾、上(shang)仪同祁绪(xu)等谋(mou)反。上(shang)令(ling)(ling)(ling)案其(qi)事(shi)。有司奏:“谐(xie)(xie)(xie)谋(mou)令(ling)(ling)(ling)祁绪(xu)勒党(dang)项兵,即断巴蜀。时广平王雄(xiong)、左仆射高颎(jiong)二人(ren)用(yong)事(shi),谐(xie)(xie)(xie)欲谮去(qu)之(zhi),云:‘左执(zhi)法星(xing)动已四年矣,状一奏,高颎(jiong)必(bi)死。’又言:‘太白犯(fan)月,光芒相照,主杀(sha)大臣,杨雄(xiong)必(bi)当之(zhi)。’谐(xie)(xie)(xie)尝与滂(pang)同谒上(shang),谐(xie)(xie)(xie)私(si)谓(wei)滂(pang)曰:‘我是主人(ren),殿(dian)上(shang)者(zhe)贼也。’因(yin)令(ling)(ling)(ling)滂(pang)望(wang)气,滂(pang)曰:‘彼云似蹲狗走(zou)鹿,不(bu)如我辈有福(fu)德云。’” 上(shang)大怒(nu),谐(xie)(xie)(xie)、滂(pang)、鸾、绪(xu)并伏诛(zhu),籍没其(qi)家。

王世积

王(wang)(wang)世(shi)积(ji),阐(chan)熙新渼(mei)人也。父雅,周使持节、开府仪同三(san)司。世(shi)积(ji)容(rong)貌魁岸,腰(yao)带十围,风神爽拔,有(you)(you)杰人之(zhi)表。在周有(you)(you)军(jun)功(gong),拜上(shang)仪同,封(feng)长子县公(gong)。高祖为丞相,尉迥(jiong)作乱(luan),从韦孝宽击之(zhi),每战(zhan)有(you)(you)功(gong),拜上(shang)大(da)将军(jun)。高祖受禅,进(jin)封(feng)宜(yi)阳(yang)郡公(gong)。高颎美其(qi)才(cai)能(neng),甚善之(zhi)。尝密谓颎曰:“吾(wu)辈俱周之(zhi)臣子,社稷沦(lun)灭,其(qi)若之(zhi)何?” 颎深拒(ju)其(qi)言(yan)。未几,授蕲州(zhou)总管。平陈(chen)(chen)(chen)之(zhi)役,以舟(zhou)师自蕲水趣九江,与陈(chen)(chen)(chen)将纪瑱战(zhan)于蕲口,大(da)破(po)之(zhi)。既而(er)晋王(wang)(wang)广已平丹阳(yang),世(shi)积(ji)于是移书告谕,遣(qian)千(qian)(qian)金公(gong)权始(shi)璋(zhang)略取新蔡。陈(chen)(chen)(chen)江州(zhou)司马(ma)黄(huang)亻思弃城(cheng)而(er)遁,始(shi)璋(zhang)入据(ju)其(qi)城(cheng)。世(shi)积(ji)继(ji)至,陈(chen)(chen)(chen)豫章太守(shou)(shou)徐(xu)璒、庐陵太守(shou)(shou)萧廉(lian)、浔阳(yang)太守(shou)(shou)陆仲容(rong)、巴山太守(shou)(shou)王(wang)(wang)诵(song)、太原太守(shou)(shou)马(ma)颋、齐昌(chang)太守(shou)(shou)黄(huang)正始(shi)、安成太守(shou)(shou)任(ren)瓘等,及鄱阳(yang)、临川守(shou)(shou)将,并诣世(shi)积(ji)降。以功(gong)进(jin)位柱国(guo)、荆(jing)州(zhou)总管,赐(ci)绢五千(qian)(qian)段(duan),加之(zhi)宝带,邑(yi)三(san)千(qian)(qian)户。后数岁(sui),桂州(zhou)人李光仕作乱(luan),世(shi)积(ji)以行军(jun)总管讨平之(zhi)。上(shang)遣(qian)都官员(yuan)外郎辛凯(kai)卿驰劳之(zhi)。及还,进(jin)位上(shang)柱国(guo),赐(ci)物二千(qian)(qian)段(duan)。上(shang)甚重之(zhi)。

世(shi)(shi)积(ji)见(jian)上(shang)性忌刻(ke),功臣(chen)多获罪,由(you)是纵(zong)酒,不(bu)与(yu)执政言及时事(shi)(shi)。上(shang)以为(wei)有酒疾,舍之(zhi)(zhi)宫内(nei),令(ling)(ling)(ling)医者(zhe)疗之(zhi)(zhi)。世(shi)(shi)积(ji)诡称(cheng)疾愈,始得就(jiu)第。及起(qi)辽东(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)役,世(shi)(shi)积(ji)与(yu)汉王并(bing)为(wei)行军(jun)(jun)元帅,至(zhi)柳城,遇(yu)疾疫而还。拜(bai)凉(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)总(zong)管(guan),令(ling)(ling)(ling)骑士七(qi)百(bai)人(ren)送之(zhi)(zhi)官(guan)。未(wei)几,其(qi)(qi)(qi)亲信安定皇甫孝(xiao)谐有罪,吏捕(bu)之(zhi)(zhi),亡抵(di)世(shi)(shi)积(ji)。世(shi)(shi)积(ji)不(bu)纳,由(you)是有憾。孝(xiao)谐竟配防桂州(zhou)(zhou),事(shi)(shi)总(zong)管(guan)令(ling)(ling)(ling)狐熙。熙又不(bu)之(zhi)(zhi)礼,甚困(kun)穷,因徼(jiao)幸(xing)上(shang)变(bian),称(cheng):“世(shi)(shi)积(ji)尝令(ling)(ling)(ling)道人(ren)相其(qi)(qi)(qi)贵不(bu),道人(ren)答(da)曰(yue):‘公当为(wei)国(guo)主。’谓(wei)其(qi)(qi)(qi)妻曰(yue):‘夫人(ren)当为(wei)皇后。’又将(jiang)之(zhi)(zhi)凉(liang)州(zhou)(zhou),其(qi)(qi)(qi)所亲谓(wei)世(shi)(shi)积(ji)曰(yue):‘河西天(tian)下精兵处,可以图大(da)事(shi)(shi)也(ye)。’世(shi)(shi)积(ji)曰(yue):‘凉(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)土旷人(ren)稀,非用武之(zhi)(zhi)国(guo)。’”由(you)是被(bei)征(zheng)入朝,按其(qi)(qi)(qi)事(shi)(shi)。有司奏:“左(zuo)卫大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)元旻、右(you)卫大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)元胄、左(zuo)仆射高(gao)颎,并(bing)与(yu)世(shi)(shi)积(ji)交(jiao)通,受其(qi)(qi)(qi)名马之(zhi)(zhi)赠。”世(shi)(shi)积(ji)竟坐诛,旻、胄等免官(guan),拜(bai)孝(xiao)谐为(wei)上(shang)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)。

虞庆则

虞庆则(ze),京兆栎阳人也。本姓鱼。其先仕于赫连氏,遂家灵武,代为(wei)北(bei)边豪(hao)杰。父祥,周灵武太守。庆则(ze)幼雄毅,性倜傥,身(shen)长(zhang)八尺,有胆气,善鲜(xian)卑语,身(shen)被重铠,带(dai)两鞬(jian),左右驰(chi)射,本州(zhou)(zhou)豪(hao)侠皆(jie)敬惮之。初以弋猎为(wei)事(shi),中(zhong)便折节读书,常(chang)慕傅介(jie)子、班(ban)仲升(sheng)为(wei)人。仕周,释(shi)褐中(zhong)外府行(xing)参(can)军,稍迁外兵参(can)军事(shi),袭爵(jue)沁源县(xian)公。宣政(zheng)元(yuan)年,授仪(yi)同(tong)大将军,除并州(zhou)(zhou)总管长(zhang)史。二年,授开府。时稽(ji)胡数为(wei)反叛,越(yue)王盛(sheng)(sheng)、内史下(xia)大夫高颎(jiong)(jiong)讨平之。将班(ban)师,颎(jiong)(jiong)与(yu)盛(sheng)(sheng)谋,须文武干略者镇遏之。表请庆则(ze),于是即拜石州(zhou)(zhou)总管。甚(shen)有威(wei)惠,境内清肃,稽(ji)胡慕义而归者八千余户。

开皇元年,进位(wei)大(da)将(jiang)军(jun)(jun),迁(qian)内(nei)史监(jian)、吏部尚书、京兆尹,封彭城郡公,营新都总监(jian)。二年冬,空厥入寇,庆(qing)则(ze)为(wei)(wei)元帅讨之(zhi)。部分失所(suo),士卒多寒冻,堕指者千(qian)(qian)余人。偏将(jiang)达(da)奚长(zhang)儒率骑(qi)兵(bing)二千(qian)(qian)人别(bie)道邀贼,为(wei)(wei)虏所(suo)围,甚(shen)急,庆(qing)则(ze)案营不救。由是(shi)长(zhang)儒孤军(jun)(jun)独战,死(si)者十八九(jiu)。上不之(zhi)责也(ye)。寻迁(qian)尚书右仆射。

后突厥主摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)将内附,请一(yi)重臣(chen)充(chong)使,于是上(shang)遣庆(qing)则诣突厥所(suo)。摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)恃强(qiang),初欲亢礼,庆(qing)则责(ze)以往事,摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)不服。其介长孙(sun)晟又说谕之(zhi),摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)及(ji)弟(di)叶护皆拜(bai)受诏(zhao)(zhao),因即称臣(chen)朝(chao)贡,请永为(wei)籓附。初,庆(qing)则出(chu)使,高祖(zu)敕之(zhi)曰:“我欲存立突厥,彼(bi)送(song)公(gong)(gong)马,但取五(wu)三(san)匹(pi)。”摄(she)(she)(she)图(tu)见庆(qing)则,赠马千匹(pi),又以女妻之(zhi)。上(shang)以庆(qing)则勋高,皆无(wu)所(suo)问。授上(shang)柱国,封鲁国公(gong)(gong),食(shi)任(ren)城县千户。诏(zhao)(zhao)以彭城公(gong)(gong)回授第二子义(yi)。

高(gao)祖平陈之后,幸晋王第,置酒(jiu)会(hui)群臣(chen)(chen)。高(gao)颎等奉(feng)觞(shang)上(shang)寿(shou)(shou),上(shang)因曰(yue)(yue):“高(gao)颎平江南,虞庆(qing)则(ze)降突(tu)厥(jue),可谓茂功(gong)矣。”杨素曰(yue)(yue):“皆由至尊(zun)(zun)威德所(suo)被。”庆(qing)则(ze)曰(yue)(yue): “杨素前出兵武(wu)牢(lao)、硖(xia)石(shi),若(ruo)非至尊(zun)(zun)威德,亦(yi)无(wu)克理。”遂与互相(xiang)长短。御史欲弹之,上(shang)曰(yue)(yue):“今日计功(gong)为乐,宜不须劾。”上(shang)观群臣(chen)(chen)宴射(she),庆(qing)则(ze)进曰(yue)(yue):“臣(chen)(chen)蒙(meng)赉酒(jiu)食,令(ling)尽乐,御史在侧,恐醉而被弹。”上(shang)赐御史酒(jiu),因遣之出。庆(qing)则(ze)奉(feng)觞(shang)上(shang)寿(shou)(shou),极欢(huan)。上(shang)谓诸公(gong)曰(yue)(yue):“饮此酒(jiu),愿(yuan)我与诸公(gong)等子孙(sun)常如今日,世守(shou)富贵(gui)。”九年(nian),转为右(you)(you)卫大将军(jun),寻改为右(you)(you)武(wu)候大将军(jun)。

开(kai)皇十(shi)七年,岭南(nan)人(ren)李贤(xian)据(ju)州反,高(gao)祖议欲讨之。诸将二(er)三请行(xing)(xing),皆不许。高(gao)祖顾谓庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)曰:“位居宰相,爵乃上(shang)公,国家(jia)有贼,遂(sui)无行(xing)(xing)意(yi),何也?”庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)拜谢恐(kong)惧,上(shang)乃遣焉。为(wei)桂州道(dao)行(xing)(xing)军总管,以妇弟赵什(shen)(shen)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)随府长(zhang)史。什(shen)(shen)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)先与庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)爱(ai)妾通,恐(kong)事(shi)彰,乃宣言(yan)曰:“庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)不欲此(ci)行(xing)(xing)。”遂(sui)闻于上(shang)。先是(shi),朝(chao)臣出征,上(shang)皆宴别,礼(li)赐遣之。及庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)南(nan)讨辞(ci)上(shang),上(shang)色(se)不悦,庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)由是(shi)怏怏不得(de)志。暨平贤(xian),至(zhi)潭(tan)州临桂镇,庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)观(guan)眺(tiao)山川形势,曰:“此(ci)诚险固,加以足粮(liang),若(ruo)守得(de)其人(ren),攻不可拔。”遂(sui)使什(shen)(shen)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)驰(chi)诣(yi)京(jing)奏事(shi),观(guan)上(shang)颜色(se)。什(shen)(shen)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)至(zhi)京(jing),因告庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)谋反。上(shang)案验之,庆(qing)(qing)则(ze)(ze)(ze)于是(shi)伏诛。拜什(shen)(shen)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)为(wei)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)国。

庆则子孝(xiao)仁,幼豪侠任气,起家拜仪同,领晋王亲信(xin)。坐父事(shi)除名。炀(yang)帝嗣位,以籓邸(di)之旧,授候卫长史,兼领金(jin)谷(gu)监,监禁苑。有巧(qiao)思,颇称旨。九年,伐辽,授都水(shui)丞(cheng),充使监运,颇有功。然性(xing)奢华(hua),以骆(luo)驼负函盛水(shui)养鱼而自给。十(shi)一年,或告(gao)孝(xiao)仁谋图不轨,遂诛(zhu)之。其弟澄道,东(dong)宫通事(shi)舍人,坐除名。

元胄

元胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),河南洛(luo)阳(yang)人也(ye),魏(wei)昭(zhao)成帝之(zhi)六(liu)代孙。祖顺,魏(wei)濮阳(yang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。父雄(xiong),武陵(ling)王(wang)(wang)(wang)。胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)少英果,多武艺,美须眉,有不(bu)(bu)(bu)可犯(fan)之(zhi)色(se)。周齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)宪见而(er)壮之(zhi),引致(zhi)左(zuo)右,数从(cong)(cong)征(zheng)伐。官至(zhi)大将(jiang)军。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖初被召入(ru)(ru)(ru),将(jiang)受(shou)顾(gu)托,先呼胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),次命陶澄,并委以(yi)腹心,恆宿卧(wo)内。及(ji)为丞相(xiang)(xiang),每典军在禁中(zhong),又引弟威(wei)俱入(ru)(ru)(ru)侍卫(wei)。周赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)招知高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖将(jiang)迁(qian)周鼎,乃要高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖就第(di)。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)引高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖入(ru)(ru)(ru)寝(qin)室(shi),左(zuo)右不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)从(cong)(cong),唯杨弘与(yu)胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兄弟坐于户(hu)侧。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)谓(wei)其二子(zi)员、贯(guan)曰:“汝当进瓜(gua),我(wo)因(yin)刺(ci)(ci)杀之(zhi)。”及(ji)酒酣,赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)欲生变(bian),以(yi)佩刀子(zi)刺(ci)(ci)瓜(gua),连(lian)啖(dan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖,将(jiang)为不(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)。胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)进曰:“相(xiang)(xiang)府有事,不(bu)(bu)(bu)可久留。”赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)诃之(zhi)曰: “我(wo)与(yu)丞相(xiang)(xiang)言,汝何(he)为者!”叱之(zhi)使却。胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)瞋目愤(fen)气,扣(kou)刀入(ru)(ru)(ru)卫(wei)。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)问其姓(xing)名,胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)实对。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)曰:“汝非(fei)昔事齐王(wang)(wang)(wang)者乎?诚壮士也(ye)!”因(yin)赐之(zhi)酒,曰:“吾岂有不(bu)(bu)(bu)善之(zhi)意邪?卿何(he)猜(cai)警如是(shi)!”赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)伪吐,将(jiang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)后閤,胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)恐其为变(bian),扶(fu)令上坐,如此(ci)者再(zai)三。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)称喉干,命胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)就厨取饮,胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)动(dong)。会滕王(wang)(wang)(wang)逌后至(zhi),高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖降阶迎之(zhi),胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)与(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖耳语(yu)曰:“事势大异(yi),可速去。”高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖犹不(bu)(bu)(bu)悟,谓(wei)曰:“彼(bi)无兵马,复何(he)能为?”胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)曰:“兵马悉他家(jia)物,一先下手,大事便去。胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)不(bu)(bu)(bu)辞死,死何(he)益(yi)耶?” 高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖复入(ru)(ru)(ru)坐。胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)闻(wen)屋后有被甲声,遽请曰:“相(xiang)(xiang)府事殷(yin),公何(he)得(de)如此(ci)?”因(yin)扶(fu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖下床,趣而(er)去。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)将(jiang)追之(zhi),胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)身蔽户(hu),王(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)出。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)祖及(ji)门,胄(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)自(zi)后而(er)至(zhi)。赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)恨(hen)不(bu)(bu)(bu)时发,弹指出血。及(ji)诛赵(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)王(wang)(wang)(wang),赏赐不(bu)(bu)(bu)可胜计。

高(gao)(gao)祖受(shou)禅,进位上(shang)(shang)(shang)柱国,封(feng)武陵郡公,邑三千(qian)(qian)户。拜左卫(wei)将军,寻迁右卫(wei)大(da)将军。高(gao)(gao)祖从容曰:“保护朕躬(gong),成(cheng)此基业,元胄(zhou)功也(ye)。”后(hou)数载,出为(wei)(wei)(wei)豫(yu)州刺(ci)史,历亳、淅二州刺(ci)史。时(shi)(shi)突(tu)厥屡为(wei)(wei)(wei)边患,朝廷以胄(zhou)素(su)有威名,拜灵州总(zong)管(guan),北(bei)夷(yi)甚惮(dan)焉。后(hou)复(fu)征为(wei)(wei)(wei)右卫(wei)大(da)将军,亲(qin)顾(gu)益密(mi)。尝正月十(shi)五日,上(shang)(shang)(shang)与(yu)近臣登(deng)高(gao)(gao),时(shi)(shi)胄(zhou)下直(zhi)(zhi),上(shang)(shang)(shang)令(ling)驰(chi)召之。及(ji)胄(zhou)见,上(shang)(shang)(shang)谓曰:“公与(yu)外人登(deng)高(gao)(gao),未若就朕胜也(ye)。”赐宴极欢(huan)。晋(jin)王(wang)广(guang)每(mei)致(zhi)礼焉。房陵王(wang)之废(fei)也(ye),胄(zhou)豫(yu)其谋(mou)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)正穷治东宫(gong)事(shi),左卫(wei)大(da)将军元旻苦谏,杨素(su)乃谮之。上(shang)(shang)(shang)大(da)怒,执旻于(yu)仗。胄(zhou)时(shi)(shi)当下直(zhi)(zhi),不(bu)去,因奏(zou)曰:“臣不(bu)下直(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe),为(wei)(wei)(wei)防元旻耳。”复(fu)以此言激怒上(shang)(shang)(shang),上(shang)(shang)(shang)遂诛旻,赐胄(zhou)帛千(qian)(qian)匹(pi)。蜀王(wang)秀之得罪(zui),胄(zhou)坐(zuo)与(yu)交通,除(chu)名。

炀帝即位,不得调。时(shi)慈州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)上(shang)官政坐事(shi)徙岭(ling)南,将(jiang)军丘和(he)亦以(yi)罪废。胄(zhou)(zhou)与和(he)有旧,因(yin)数从(cong)之游(you)。胄(zhou)(zhou)尝酒酣(han)谓和(he)曰(yue):“上(shang)官政壮(zhuang)士也,今徙岭(ling)表,得无大事(shi)乎?” 因(yin)自(zi)拊腹曰(yue):“若是(shi)公(gong)者,不徒(tu)然矣。”和(he)明日奏之,胄(zhou)(zhou)竟坐死。于是(shi)征政为骁卫(wei)将(jiang)军,拜和(he)代州(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)。

史臣曰:昔韩信愆垓下之期,则项王不灭;英布无淮南之举,则汉道未隆。以二子之勋庸,咸愤怨而菹戮,况乃无古人之殊绩,而怀悖逆之心者乎!梁士彦、宇文忻皆一时之壮士也,遭云雷之会,并以勇略成名,遂贪天之功以为己力。报者倦矣,施者未厌,将生厉阶,求逞其欲,及兹颠坠,自取之也。王谊、元谐、王世积、虞庆则、元胄,或契阔艰厄,或绸缪恩旧,将安将乐,渐见遗忘,内怀怏怏,矜伐不已。虽时主之刻薄,亦言语以速祸乎?然高祖佐命元功,鲜有终其天命,配享清庙,寂寞无闻。斯盖草创帝图,事出权道,本异同心,故久而逾薄。其牵牛蹊田,虽则有罪,夺之非道,能无怨乎?皆深文巧诋,致之刑辟,高祖沉猜之心,固已甚矣。求其余庆,不亦难哉!

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