列传第二
李穆子浑(hun) 穆兄子询(xun) 询(xun)弟崇(chong) 崇(chong)子敏
李穆(mu)(mu),字显(xian)(xian)庆,自云陇西(xi)成纪人(ren)(ren),汉(han)骑都(dou)尉陵(ling)之后(hou)也。陵(ling)没匈奴,子(zi)(zi)(zi)孙(sun)代居北狄,其后(hou)随魏(wei)南迁(qian),复归汧(qian)、陇。祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)斌(bin),以(yi)(yi)都(dou)督(du)镇(zhen)高平,因(yin)家焉。父文保,早卒,及穆(mu)(mu)贵,赠(zeng)司空。穆(mu)(mu)风神(shen)警(jing)俊,倜(ti)傥有奇(qi)节。周(zhou)(zhou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)首(shou)建义(yi)旗,穆(mu)(mu)便(bian)委质,释褐(he)统军(jun)。永(yong)熙末,奉迎魏(wei)武(wu)帝,授(shou)(shou)都(dou)督(du),封(feng)(feng)永(yong)平县(xian)子(zi)(zi)(zi),邑(yi)三(san)百(bai)户(hu)(hu)。又领(ling)乡(xiang)兵,累以(yi)(yi)军(jun)功进爵为伯。从太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)击齐师于芒(mang)山(shan),太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)临阵(zhen)堕马(ma)(ma),穆(mu)(mu)突围(wei)而进,以(yi)(yi)马(ma)(ma)策击太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)而詈(li)之,授(shou)(shou)以(yi)(yi)从骑,溃围(wei)俱出。贼见其轻侮,谓太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)非贵人(ren)(ren),遂缓(huan)之,以(yi)(yi)故得(de)免。既而与(yu)穆(mu)(mu)相对泣,顾谓左右曰:“成我事者(zhe),其此人(ren)(ren)乎!”即令抚慰(wei)关(guan)中(zhong),所至克定,擢授(shou)(shou)武(wu)卫将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)、仪同(tong)三(san)司,进封(feng)(feng)安武(wu)郡(jun)公,增(zeng)邑(yi)一(yi)千七百(bai)户(hu)(hu),赐以(yi)(yi)铁券,恕其十死。寻(xun)加开府,领(ling)侍中(zhong)。初,芒(mang)山(shan)之败,穆(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)骢(cong)马(ma)(ma)授(shou)(shou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)于是(shi)厩内(nei)骢(cong)马(ma)(ma)尽以(yi)(yi)赐之,封(feng)(feng)穆(mu)(mu)姊妹皆为郡(jun)县(xian)君,宗从舅氏,颁(ban)赐各有差。转太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)仆。从于谨破(po)(po)江陵(ling),增(zeng)邑(yi)千户(hu)(hu),进位大将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。击曲沔蛮,破(po)(po)之,授(shou)(shou)原(yuan)州刺(ci)史,拜嫡子(zi)(zi)(zi)惇为仪同(tong)三(san)司。穆(mu)(mu)以(yi)(yi)二兄贤、远并为佐命功臣,而子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟布列清显(xian)(xian),穆(mu)(mu)深惧盈满,辞不受拜。太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)不许。俄迁(qian)雍州刺(ci)史,兼小冢宰。周(zhou)(zhou)元年,增(zeng)邑(yi)三(san)千户(hu)(hu),通(tong)前三(san)千七百(bai)户(hu)(hu)。又别封(feng)(feng)一(yi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)为升迁(qian)伯。穆(mu)(mu)让(rang)兄子(zi)(zi)(zi)孝轨,许之。
宇(yu)文护执政,穆(mu)兄远及其子(zi)(zi)植(zhi)俱(ju)被诛(zhu),穆(mu)当从(cong)坐。先(xian)是(shi),穆(mu)知植(zhi)非保家(jia)之主,每劝远除(chu)之,远不能用。及远临(lin)刑,泣谓穆(mu)曰:“显庆,吾不用汝言(yan),以(yi)至于(yu)此,将复奈何!”穆(mu)以(yi)此获免(mian)(mian),除(chu)名为民,及其子(zi)(zi)弟亦免(mian)(mian)官。植(zhi)弟淅州(zhou)刺(ci)史基,当坐戮,穆(mu)请以(yi)二子(zi)(zi)代基之命,护义而两释焉。未几,拜开府(fu)仪(yi)同三(san)司、直州(zhou)刺(ci)史,复爵安(an)武郡公。武成中,子(zi)(zi)弟免(mian)(mian)官爵者悉复之。寻除(chu)少保,进(jin)位大将军。岁余,拜小司徒,进(jin)位柱国,转(zhuan)大司空。奉诏(zhao)筑通(tong)洛城。天(tian)和中,进(jin)爵申国公,持(chi)节(jie)绥集东境,筑武申、旦郛、慈涧、崇(chong)德、安(an)民、交城、鹿卢等诸镇。建德初,拜太(tai)保。岁余,出(chu)为原州(zhou)总管。数年,进(jin)位上柱国,转(zhuan)并州(zhou)总管。大象初,加(jia)邑至九(jiu)千(qian)户,拜大左辅,总管如(ru)故(gu)。
高祖(zu)(zu)作相,尉迥(jiong)之(zhi)(zhi)作乱也,遣使招穆。穆锁其使,上其书。穆子士荣(rong),以穆所居天(tian)下精兵处,阴劝穆反。穆深拒之(zhi)(zhi),乃奉十三环金(jin)带于高祖(zu)(zu),盖(gai)天(tian)子之(zhi)(zhi)服也。穆寻以天(tian)命(ming)(ming)有在(zai),密(mi)表劝进。高祖(zu)(zu)既(ji)受禅,下诏(zhao)曰:“公既(ji)旧德,且又父党,敬惠(hui)来(lai)旨,义无有违。便以今月(yue)十三日恭膺天(tian)命(ming)(ming)。”俄(e)而穆来(lai)朝,高祖(zu)(zu)降坐礼(li)(li)之(zhi)(zhi),拜太(tai)师,赞拜不名,真食成(cheng)安县三千户。于是穆子孙虽在(zai)襁褓,悉拜仪同,其一(yi)门执象笏者百余人。穆之(zhi)(zhi)贵盛,当时(shi)无比。穆上表乞骸骨,诏(zhao)曰:“朕初临(lin)宇内,方藉嘉猷(you),养老乞言(yan),实(shi)怀虚想。七十致仕,本为常人。至若吕(lv)尚(shang)以期颐(yi)佐周,张苍以华(hua)皓相汉(han),高才(cai)命(ming)(ming)世(shi),不拘恆礼(li)(li),迟得此心,留情规训(xun)。公年既(ji)耆旧,筋(jin)力难烦,今勒所司,敬蠲(juan)朝集。如(ru)有大事,须共谋谟,别遣侍臣,就第询(xun)访。”
时太史奏云,当有移(yi)都之(zhi)事(shi)。上以初(chu)受(shou)命,甚难之(zhi)。穆上表曰:
帝(di)王所居,随(sui)时兴废(fei),天(tian)道人(ren)(ren)(ren)事,理(li)有(you)(you)存焉。始(shi)自(zi)(zi)三皇,暨夫两(liang)汉,有(you)(you)一世而(er)屡(lv)(lv)徙,无革命而(er)不(bu)(bu)迁。曹、马同(tong)洛水之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)阳,魏、周(zhou)共长安(an)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)内(nei),此之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四代(dai),盖闻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。曹则(ze)三家鼎立,马则(ze)四海(hai)寻分,有(you)(you)魏及周(zhou),甫得平定,事乃(nai)不(bu)(bu)暇(xia),非曰师古(gu)。往者周(zhou)运将穷,祸生(sheng)华裔,庙堂冠带,屡(lv)(lv)睹奸回(hui),士有(you)(you)苞藏,人(ren)(ren)(ren)稀柱石。四海(hai)万国,皆纵豺狼,不(bu)(bu)叛不(bu)(bu)侵,百城罕(han)一。伏(fu)惟(wei)(wei)陛下膺(ying)期(qi)诞圣,秉箓(lu)受图,始(shi)晦(hui)君人(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,俯(fu)从(cong)将相之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重。内(nei)翦(jian)群凶,崇朝大(da)定,外(wai)诛巨猾,不(bu)(bu)日肃清。变(bian)大(da)乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,成太(tai)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗,百灵符命,兆(zhao)庶讴歌。幽显(xian)乐推,日月填积,方(fang)屈(qu)箕、颍(ying)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)志(zhi),始(shi)顺内(nei)外(wai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)请。自(zi)(zi)受命神(shen)宗,弘道设教,陶冶与(yu)阴阳合德,覆育共天(tian)地(di)齐旨。万物开辟之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初,八(ba)表光华之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)旦,视(shi)听以革,风俗且(qie)移。至若帝(di)室天(tian)居,未(wei)议(yi)经创,非所谓(wei)发明大(da)造(zao),光赞(zan)惟(wei)(wei)新。自(zi)(zi)汉已(yi)来(lai),为(wei)丧(sang)乱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di),爰从(cong)近代(dai),累叶(ye)所都(dou)。未(wei)尝谋龟问(wen)筮,瞻(zhan)星定鼎,何以副(fu)圣主之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)规(gui),表大(da)随(sui)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德?窃以神(shen)州(zhou)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)广,福地(di)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多,将为(wei)皇家兴庙建寝(qin),上玄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意,当别有(you)(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。伏(fu)愿远顺天(tian)人(ren)(ren)(ren),取(qu)决卜筮,时改都(dou)邑,光宅区夏。任子来(lai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)民,垂(chui)无穷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)业(ye),应神(shen)宫(gong)于辰(chen)极,顺和(he)气于天(tian)壤,理(li)康物阜,永隆长世。臣日薄桑(sang)榆,位(wei)高轩冕(mian),经邦论道,自(zi)(zi)顾缺然。丹赤(chi)所怀,无容噤默(mo)。
上(shang)素(su)嫌台城制(zhi)度迮小,又宫(gong)内多鬼妖,苏威尝劝迁,上(shang)不纳。遇太(tai)史(shi)奏状,意乃惑之(zhi)。至是,省穆(mu)表(biao),上(shang)曰:“天(tian)道聪明(ming),已有徵应,太(tai)师民望,复抗(kang)此请,则(ze)可矣。”遂从之(zhi)。岁余,下诏曰:“礼(li)制(zhi)凡品,不拘上(shang)智,法备小人,不防(fang)君子(zi)。太(tai)师、上(shang)柱(zhu)国、申(shen)国公,器宇(yu)弘(hong)深,风猷遐旷,社稷佐命,公为称首(shou),位(wei)极帅臣,才(cai)为人杰,万顷不测,百炼弥精(jing)。乃无伯玉之(zhi)非(fei)(fei),岂有颜回之(zhi)贰(er),故以自居寥(liao)廓(kuo),弗关(guan)宪(xian)网(wang)。然王者作(zuo)教(jiao),惟(wei)旌善人,去法弘(hong)道,示崇年德。自今已后,虽有愆罪,但非(fei)(fei)谋(mou)逆,纵有百死,终不推(tui)问(wen)。”
开(kai)皇六年(nian)薨于第(di),年(nian)七(qi)十七(qi)。遗令曰:“吾荷国恩,年(nian)宦(huan)已极,启足归(gui)泉,无所复恨(hen)。竟不得陪(pei)玉銮于岱(dai)宗,预金(jin)泥于梁甫,眷(juan)(juan)眷(juan)(juan)光景,其在斯乎!”诏遣(qian)黄(huang)门侍(shi)郎监(jian)护丧事,赗马四匹,粟麦二(er)千斛,布绢一千匹。赠使持节、冀定赵相瀛毛魏卫洛怀十州诸军(jun)事、冀州刺(ci)史。谥曰明(ming)。赐以石椁、前后(hou)部羽葆鼓吹、辒辌车(che)。百僚送之郭外。诏遣(qian)太常卿(qing)牛弘(hong)赍哀册,祭(ji)以太牢。孙筠嗣。
筠父(fu)惇(dun),字士献,穆长子也。仕周,官至安(an)乐(le)郡公、凤(feng)州刺(ci)(ci)史,先穆卒。筠幼(you)以穆功,拜(bai)仪(yi)同。开皇(huang)八年(nian),以嫡孙袭爵。仁(ren)寿初,叔(shu)父(fu)浑忿其吝啬,阴遣兄子善(shan)衡(heng)贼杀之(zhi)。求盗不获,高(gao)祖大怒,尽禁其亲族。初,筠与从(cong)父(fu)弟瞿(ju)昙有隙,时浑有力,遂证瞿(ju)昙杀之(zhi)。瞿(ju)昙竟坐斩,而善(shan)衡(heng)获免。四年(nian),议立嗣。邳(pi)公苏威(wei)奏筠不义,骨血(xue)相杀,请绝其封(feng)。上不许。惇(dun)弟怡(yi),官至仪(yi)同,早卒,赠渭(wei)州刺(ci)(ci)史。
怡弟雅,少有识量。周保定(ding)中,屡以(yi)军(jun)功封(feng)西(xi)安县男,拜大都督(du)。天和中,从(cong)(cong)元定(ding)征江西(xi),时诸军(jun)失利,遂没于(yu)陈。后得归国(guo),拜开府仪同(tong)三(san)司,领左右(you)军(jun)。其年,从(cong)(cong)太子(zi)西(xi)征吐谷浑,雅率(lv)步(bu)骑二千(qian),督(du)军(jun)粮于(yu)洮河,为(wei)贼所蹑,相(xiang)持数日。雅患之(zhi),遂与(yu)伪和,虏(lu)备(bei)稍解,纵奇兵击破之(zhi)。赐奴(nu)婢百(bai)口,封(feng)一子(zi)为(wei)侯(hou)。后拜齐州刺史,俄征还京。数载(zai),授瀛州刺史。高祖作相(xiang),镇灵州以(yi)备(bei)胡。还授大将军(jun),迁荆州总管,加(jia)邑八百(bai)户。开皇初,进爵为(wei)公(gong)。
雅弟(di)(di)(di)(di)恆(heng),官(guan)至盐州(zhou)刺史(shi),封阳曲(qu)侯。恆(heng)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)荣,官(guan)至合(he)州(zhou)刺史(shi)、长城县公(gong)。荣弟(di)(di)(di)(di)直(zhi),官(guan)至车骑将军(jun)、归政(zheng)县侯。直(zhi)弟(di)(di)(di)(di)雄,官(guan)至柱国、密国公(gong)、骠骑将军(jun)。雄弟(di)(di)(di)(di)浑,最知名。
浑(hun)字金才(cai),穆(mu)第十子也(ye)。姿貌(mao)瑰伟,美须(xu)髯。起家周左侍(shi)上士。尉(wei)迥(jiong)反于鄴,时(shi)穆(mu)在并(bing)州,高祖虑(lv)其为迥(jiong)所诱(you),遣浑(hun)乘(cheng)驿(yi)往布腹心。穆(mu)遽令浑(hun)入(ru)京(jing),奉熨(yun)斗于高祖,曰:“愿执威柄(bing)以(yi)熨(yun)安天下也(ye)。”高祖大悦。又遣浑(hun)诣韦孝宽所而述穆(mu)意焉。适遇(yu)平(ping)鄴,以(yi)功(gong)授上仪同(tong)三司,封安武郡公。开皇初(chu),进授象(xiang)城府骠骑将军。晋王广出(chu)籓,浑(hun)以(yi)骠骑领(ling)亲信(xin),从(cong)往扬州。仁寿元年,从(cong)左仆射杨素(su)为行军总管(guan),出(chu)夏(xia)州北三百里,破(po)突厥阿勿俟斤于纳远川,斩首五百级(ji)。进位大将军,拜左武卫将军,领(ling)太子宗卫率。
初(chu)(chu),穆(mu)孙筠(yun)卒,高(gao)祖(zu)议(yi)立嗣,浑规(gui)欲绍(shao)之,谓(wei)其(qi)妻兄太(tai)子(zi)左(zuo)卫率宇文(wen)述(shu)曰(yue): “若得袭(xi)封(feng),当(dang)以(yi)国(guo)赋之半每岁奉公。”述(shu)利之,因(yin)入白皇太(tai)子(zi)曰(yue):“立嗣以(yi)长(zhang),不(bu)则(ze)以(yi)贤。今申(shen)明(ming)公嗣绝,遍观其(qi)子(zi)孙,皆无赖(lai),不(bu)足(zu)以(yi)当(dang)荣(rong)宠。唯金才有勋(xun)于国(guo),谓(wei)非此人(ren)无可以(yi)袭(xi)封(feng)者。”太(tai)子(zi)许之,竟奏高(gao)祖(zu),封(feng)浑为(wei)申(shen)国(guo)公,以(yi)奉穆(mu)嗣。大(da)业初(chu)(chu),转(zhuan)右(you)骁(xiao)卫将军(jun)。六年(nian),有诏(zhao)追改穆(mu)封(feng)为(wei)郕国(guo)公,浑仍袭(xi)焉。累加光禄大(da)夫。九(jiu)年(nian),迁右(you)骁(xiao)卫大(da)将军(jun)。
浑既绍父业,日(ri)增豪侈(chi),后(hou)房曳罗绮者以百(bai)数。二(er)(er)岁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),不(bu)以俸物(wu)与述(shu)(shu)(shu)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)大(da)恚之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因醉,乃(nai)谓(wei)其(qi)友人(ren)于象贤曰(yue)(yue):“我竟(jing)为(wei)金(jin)(jin)才(cai)所(suo)卖,死且不(bu)忘!”浑亦知其(qi)言,由(you)是(shi)结隙。后(hou)帝讨(tao)辽(liao)东,有(you)方士安伽陀,自(zi)言晓图谶,谓(wei)帝曰(yue)(yue):“当(dang)(dang)(dang)有(you)李(li)氏应为(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)。”劝尽诛(zhu)海内(nei)凡(fan)姓(xing)李(li)者。述(shu)(shu)(shu)知之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因诬构浑于帝曰(yue)(yue):“伽陀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)言信有(you)徵矣(yi)。臣与金(jin)(jin)才(cai)夙亲,闻其(qi)情趣大(da)异(yi)。常日(ri)数共李(li)敏、善衡(heng)等(deng),日(ri)夜屏语,或终夕不(bu)寐。浑大(da)臣也(ye),家(jia)代(dai)隆盛(sheng),身(shen)捉禁兵,不(bu)宜如此。愿陛下察(cha)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”帝曰(yue)(yue):“公言是(shi)矣(yi),可觅其(qi)事。”述(shu)(shu)(shu)乃(nai)遣(qian)(qian)武贲郎将(jiang)裴仁(ren)基表告浑反(fan)(fan),即日(ri)发(fa)宿卫千余(yu)人(ren)付述(shu)(shu)(shu),掩浑等(deng)家(jia),遣(qian)(qian)左丞(cheng)元(yuan)文(wen)都、御史大(da)夫(fu)(fu)裴蕴杂(za)治(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。案问数曰(yue)(yue),不(bu)得(de)(de)其(qi)反(fan)(fan)状(zhuang),以实(shi)奏闻。帝不(bu)纳,更遣(qian)(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穷治(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。述(shu)(shu)(shu)入狱中,召出敏妻(qi)(qi)宇文(wen)氏谓(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰(yue)(yue):“夫(fu)(fu)人(ren),帝甥也(ye),何(he)患无(wu)贤夫(fu)(fu)!李(li)敏、金(jin)(jin)才(cai),名当(dang)(dang)(dang)妖谶,国家(jia)杀之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),无(wu)可救也(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)当(dang)(dang)(dang)自(zi)求(qiu)全(quan),若相(xiang)用语,身(shen)当(dang)(dang)(dang)不(bu)坐。”敏妻(qi)(qi)曰(yue)(yue):“不(bu)知所(suo)出,惟尊长(zhang)教之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”述(shu)(shu)(shu)曰(yue)(yue):“可言李(li)家(jia)谋反(fan)(fan),金(jin)(jin)才(cai)尝告敏云(yun):‘汝应图箓,当(dang)(dang)(dang)为(wei)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)。今主(zhu)上好兵,劳扰(rao)百(bai)姓(xing),此亦天(tian)(tian)亡隋时也(ye),正当(dang)(dang)(dang)共汝取(qu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。若复(fu)渡辽(liao),吾(wu)(wu)与汝必(bi)为(wei)大(da)将(jiang),每军二(er)(er)万余(yu)兵,固以五万人(ren)矣(yi)。又(you)发(fa)诸房子(zi)(zi)侄,内(nei)外(wai)(wai)亲娅,并(bing)募从征。吾(wu)(wu)家(jia)子(zi)(zi)弟,决为(wei)主(zhu)帅,分领(ling)兵马,散在诸军,伺候间(jian)隙,首尾相(xiang)应。吾(wu)(wu)与汝前发(fa),袭取(qu)御营(ying),子(zi)(zi)弟响起(qi),各杀军将(jiang)。一日(ri)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)间(jian),天(tian)(tian)下足定矣(yi)。” 述(shu)(shu)(shu)口(kou)自(zi)传授,令敏妻(qi)(qi)写(xie)表,封(feng)云(yun)上密。述(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)入奏之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),曰(yue)(yue):“已得(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)才(cai)反(fan)(fan)状(zhuang),并(bing)有(you)敏妻(qi)(qi)密表。”帝览(lan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)泣(qi)曰(yue)(yue):“吾(wu)(wu)宗社几倾,赖亲家(jia)公而获全(quan)耳。”于是(shi)诛(zhu)浑、敏等(deng)宗族三十二(er)(er)人(ren),自(zi)余(yu)无(wu)少(shao)长(zhang),皆徙岭外(wai)(wai)。
浑从父兄威,开(kai)皇(huang)初(chu),以平蛮功,官至上(shang)柱国、黎国公。
询(xun)字孝询(xun)。父(fu)贤,周大(da)将军(jun)。询(xun)沉深有大(da)略(lve),颇涉书记。仕(shi)周纳言上(shang)士,俄(e)转(zhuan)内史(shi)上(shang)士,兼(jian)掌吏部,以(yi)干济闻。建德三年,武帝幸云阳(yang)宫(gong),拜司卫(wei)(wei)上(shang)士,委(wei)以(yi)留府事。周卫(wei)(wei)王(wang)直作乱,焚肃章门,询(xun)于(yu)内益火,故贼不得(de)入(ru)。帝闻而善之,拜仪(yi)同三司,迁长安令。累迁英(ying)果中大(da)夫。屡(lv)以(yi)军(jun)功,加(jia)位大(da)将军(jun),赐(ci)爵平高郡公。
高(gao)祖为丞相,尉迥作(zuo)乱,遣韦孝宽击之(zhi),以(yi)询为元帅长史,委(wei)以(yi)心(xin)膂(lv)。军(jun)至永桥,诸(zhu)将不一,询密启高(gao)祖,请重臣监护。高(gao)祖遂令高(gao)颎监军(jun),与(yu)颎同(tong)心(xin)协(xie)力(li),唯询而已。及(ji)平尉迥,进位上柱国(guo),改(gai)封(feng)陇西郡公,赐帛千(qian)匹,加(jia)以(yi)口马。
开皇(huang)元年(nian),引杜阳水灌三趾(zhi)原,询督其(qi)役,民(min)赖其(qi)利。寻检校(xiao)襄州(zhou)总管事(shi)。岁余,拜(bai)显州(zhou)总管。数年(nian),以疾征还京师,中使顾问不绝(jue)。卒于家,时年(nian)四十九,上悼惜者久之。谥曰襄。有子元方嗣(si)。
崇(chong)字永隆(long),英果有筹(chou)算,胆(dan)力(li)过人(ren)。周(zhou)元(yuan)年(nian),以(yi)父贤勋,封乃乐县侯(hou)。时年(nian)尚小,拜爵之(zhi)日,亲族相(xiang)贺,崇(chong)独泣下。贤怪(guai)而问之(zhi),对曰:“无勋于国(guo)(guo)(guo),而幼少封侯(hou),当报主恩,不得(de)终于孝养,是(shi)以(yi)悲耳。”贤由(you)(you)此大(da)(da)奇之(zhi)。起家州(zhou)主簿,非其所好(hao),辞不就(jiu)官,求为将(jiang)(jiang)兵都督。随宇文护伐齐(qi),以(yi)功最,擢授(shou)仪(yi)同三(san)司(si)(si)。寻(xun)除小司(si)(si)金大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),治军(jun)器监。建德初,迁(qian)少侍伯大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),转少承御大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),摄太子宫正。周(zhou)武(wu)帝平齐(qi),引参谋议,以(yi)幼加授(shou)开府,封襄阳县公(gong),邑一千户。寻(xun)改封广(guang)宗县公(gong),转太府中大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),历工(gong)部(bu)中大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),迁(qian)右(you)司(si)(si)驭(yu)。高祖为丞(cheng)相(xiang),迁(qian)左司(si)(si)武(wu)上大(da)(da)夫(fu)(fu),加授(shou)上开府仪(yi)同大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。寻(xun)为怀州(zhou)刺史,进爵郡公(gong),加邑至二千户。尉迥(jiong)反(fan),遣使招之(zhi)。崇(chong)初欲相(xiang)应,后知(zhi)叔父穆以(yi)并州(zhou)附高祖,慨然太息曰:“合家富(fu)贵(gui)者数十人(ren),值国(guo)(guo)(guo)有难,竟不能(neng)扶倾继绝,复何面目处(chu)天(tian)地(di)间乎!”韦孝宽亦(yi)疑之(zhi),与(yu)俱(ju)卧(wo)起。其兄询时为元(yuan)帅长史,每讽谕之(zhi),崇(chong)由(you)(you)是(shi)亦(yi)归心焉(yan)。及破(po)尉惇,拜大(da)(da)将(jiang)(jiang)军(jun)。既平尉迥(jiong),授(shou)徐州(zhou)总管(guan),寻(xun)进位上柱国(guo)(guo)(guo)。
开(kai)皇三(san)年(nian),除幽州(zhou)总管。突(tu)(tu)阙(que)犯塞(sai),崇(chong)辄破之(zhi)。奚、、契丹(dan)等慑其威略,争来内附。其后突(tu)(tu)厥大为寇掠(lve),崇(chong)率步骑(qi)三(san)千(qian)拒之(zhi),转战十(shi)余日,师人多死(si),遂保于(yu)砂城。突(tu)(tu)厥围之(zhi)。城本荒(huang)废,不可守(shou)御,晓夕力战,又无所(suo)食,每(mei)夜(ye)出(chu)掠(lve)贼营(ying),复得六(liu)畜(chu),以继军粮。突(tu)(tu)厥畏之(zhi),厚为其备,每(mei)夜(ye)中结阵以待之(zhi)。崇(chong)军苦饥,出(chu)辄遇敌,死(si)亡略尽(jin),迟明奔还(hai)城者(zhe),尚且(qie)百(bai)许(xu)人,然多伤重,不堪更(geng)战。突(tu)(tu)厥意欲降(jiang)之(zhi),遣使(shi)谓崇(chong)曰:“若来降(jiang)者(zhe),封为特(te)勤。”崇(chong)知必不免,令其士卒曰:“崇(chong)丧师徒,罪当死(si),今日效命以谢国(guo)家。待看(kan)吾(wu)死(si),且(qie)可降(jiang)贼,方便(bian)散走,努力还(hai)乡。若见至尊,道崇(chong)此意。”乃挺刃(ren)突(tu)(tu)贼,复杀二人。贼乱射之(zhi),卒于(yu)阵,年(nian)四(si)十(shi)八。赠豫鄎申(shen)永浍亳六(liu)州(zhou)诸军事(shi)、豫州(zhou)刺史(shi),谥曰壮。子敏嗣。
敏(min)字树生(sheng)。高祖以(yi)其父死(si)王事,养宫(gong)(gong)中者(zhe)久(jiu)之。及长,袭爵广(guang)宗公,起家左千牛。美姿仪,善骑射,歌(ge)舞管弦(xian),无不(bu)通解。开皇初,周宣帝后封(feng)(feng)乐平公主(zhu)(zhu),有(you)女娥英,妙(miao)择婚对,敕贵公子弟集(ji)弘圣宫(gong)(gong)者(zhe),日以(yi)百数。公主(zhu)(zhu)亲(qin)在帷中,并令自序,并试(shi)技艺。选不(bu)中者(zhe),辄(zhe)引出(chu)之。至(zhi)敏(min)而(er)合意,竟为姻(yin)媾。敏(min)假(jia)一(yi)品羽仪,礼如(ru)尚帝之女。后将(jiang)侍宴,公主(zhu)(zhu)谓(wei)敏(min)曰(yue):“我以(yi)四海与(yu)至(zhi)尊,唯一(yi)女夫,当(dang)为汝求柱国。若(ruo)授馀官,汝慎无谢(xie)(xie)。”及进(jin)见上(shang)(shang),上(shang)(shang)亲(qin)御琵(pi)琶,遣敏(min)歌(ge)舞。既(ji)而(er)大悦(yue),谓(wei)公主(zhu)(zhu)曰(yue): “李敏(min)何(he)官?”对曰(yue):“一(yi)白丁耳。”上(shang)(shang)因谓(wei)敏(min)曰(yue):“今授汝仪同。”敏(min)不(bu)答。上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“不(bu)满(man)尔(er)意邪?今授汝开府(fu)。”敏(min)又不(bu)谢(xie)(xie)。上(shang)(shang)曰(yue):“公主(zhu)(zhu)有(you)大功于我,我何(he)得(de)向(xiang)其女婿而(er)惜官乎(hu)!今授卿柱国。”敏(min)乃拜(bai)而(er)蹈舞。遂于坐发诏授柱国,以(yi)本官宿卫。后避讳,改(gai)封(feng)(feng)经城(cheng)县(xian)公,邑一(yi)千户。历(li)蒲、豳、金、华、敷州刺史,多不(bu)莅职,常留(liu)京师,往来宫(gong)(gong)内,侍从游宴,赏赐超(chao)于功臣。后幸仁寿(shou)宫(gong)(gong),以(yi)为岐(qi)州刺史。
大业初,转卫尉卿(qing)。乐平公主(zhu)之(zhi)将薨(hong)也,遗言于炀帝曰:“妾无子息,唯有(you)一女。不自忧(you)死,但深怜之(zhi)。今汤沐邑,乞回与(yu)敏(min)(min)。”帝从之(zhi)。竟(jing)食五(wu)千户,摄屯(tun)卫将军。杨玄感反后城大兴,敏(min)(min)之(zhi)策(ce)也。转将作监,从征高丽,领新城道军将,加光禄大夫。十年(nian),帝复(fu)征辽东,遣敏(min)(min)于黎阳督(du)运。时或言敏(min)(min)一名洪兒,帝疑“洪”字当谶,尝面告之(zhi),冀其引决。敏(min)(min)由(you)是大惧,数与(yu)金才、善衡(heng)等屏人私(si)语(yu)。宇文(wen)述知而(er)(er)奏之(zhi),竟(jing)与(yu)浑同(tong)诛,年(nian)三十九(jiu)。其妻宇文(wen)氏,后数月亦赐(ci)鸩而(er)(er)终。
梁睿
梁(liang)睿,字恃德(de),安(an)定乌氏(shi)人也。父御(yu),西魏太(tai)尉(wei)。睿少沉敏,有(you)行检。周太(tai)祖时,以功臣(chen)子养宫中(zhong)(zhong)者数年。其后(hou)命诸(zhu)子与睿游处,同师共业,情契(qi)甚欢(huan)。七岁,袭爵(jue)广平(ping)郡(jun)公(gong),累加(jia)仪(yi)同三司,邑五百(bai)户。寻为(wei)本州大中(zhong)(zhong)正(zheng)。魏恭帝(di)时加(jia)开府,改封为(wei)五龙郡(jun)公(gong),拜(bai)渭(wei)州刺史(shi)。周闵帝(di)受禅,征为(wei)御(yu)伯。未几,出为(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)州刺史(shi),镇新安(an),以备(bei)齐。齐人来寇(kou),睿辄(zhe)挫(cuo)之(zhi),帝(di)甚嘉叹。拜(bai)大将军(jun),进爵(jue)蒋国(guo)公(gong),入为(wei)司会。后(hou)从齐王(wang)宪拒齐将斛律(lv)明月于洛(luo)阳,每战有(you)功,迁小(xiao)冢宰(zai)。武帝(di)时,历敷州刺史(shi)、凉安(an)二(er)州总管(guan),俱有(you)惠政,进位柱国(guo)。
高(gao)祖(zu)总(zong)百揆,代王(wang)谦(qian)(qian)为益州总(zong)管。行(xing)(xing)至(zhi)(zhi)汉川(chuan)而(er)谦(qian)(qian)反,遣兵攻(gong)始州,睿(rui)(rui)不(bu)(bu)得进(jin)(jin)。高(gao)祖(zu)命睿(rui)(rui)为行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)元帅,率行(xing)(xing)军(jun)(jun)总(zong)管于(yu)(yu)义、张威(wei)、达奚长儒、梁升、石(shi)孝义步骑(qi)二十(shi)(shi)(shi)万讨(tao)之(zhi)(zhi)。时谦(qian)(qian)遣开(kai)府李三(san)王(wang)等守通谷(gu),睿(rui)(rui)使张威(wei)击破之(zhi)(zhi),擒数千(qian)人(ren),进(jin)(jin)至(zhi)(zhi)龙门。谦(qian)(qian)将(jiang)赵(zhao)俨、秦会(hui)拥众十(shi)(shi)(shi)万,据(ju)嶮为营,周亘三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)里。睿(rui)(rui)令将(jiang)士衔(xian)枚(mei)出(chu)自间道,四面奋击,力(li)战(zhan)破之(zhi)(zhi)。蜀人(ren)大骇,睿(rui)(rui)鼓行(xing)(xing)而(er)进(jin)(jin)。谦(qian)(qian)将(jiang)敬(jing)豪守剑(jian)阁(ge),梁岩拒平林,并(bing)惧而(er)来降。谦(qian)(qian)又(you)令高(gao)阿(a)那肱、达奚惎(ji)等以盛兵攻(gong)利(li)州。闻睿(rui)(rui)将(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi),惎(ji)分兵据(ju)开(kai)远。睿(rui)(rui)顾谓将(jiang)士曰:“此虏(lu)据(ju)要,欲遏(e)吾(wu)兵势,吾(wu)当出(chu)其不(bu)(bu)意,破之(zhi)(zhi)必矣。”遣上(shang)开(kai)府拓(tuo)拔宗(zong)趣(qu)剑(jian)阁(ge),大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)宇(yu)文(wen)夐(xiong)诣巴西(xi),大将(jiang)军(jun)(jun)赵(zhao)达水军(jun)(jun)入嘉陵(ling)。睿(rui)(rui)遣张威(wei)、王(wang)伦、贺若震、于(yu)(yu)义、韩相贵、阿(a)那惠(hui)等分道攻(gong)惎(ji),自午(wu)及申,破之(zhi)(zhi)。惎(ji)奔(ben)归于(yu)(yu)谦(qian)(qian)。睿(rui)(rui)进(jin)(jin)逼成都,谦(qian)(qian)令达奚惎(ji)、乙弗虔(qian)城(cheng)(cheng)守,亲率精兵五万,背城(cheng)(cheng)结阵。睿(rui)(rui)击之(zhi)(zhi),谦(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)利(li),将(jiang)入城(cheng)(cheng),惎(ji)、虔(qian)以城(cheng)(cheng)降,拒谦(qian)(qian)不(bu)(bu)内。谦(qian)(qian)将(jiang)麾下三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)骑(qi)遁走,新都令王(wang)宝执(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)。睿(rui)(rui)斩谦(qian)(qian)于(yu)(yu)市,剑(jian)南悉平。进(jin)(jin)位上(shang)柱国(guo),总(zong)管如(ru)故。赐物(wu)五千(qian)段,奴婢一千(qian)口,金二千(qian)两,银三(san)千(qian)两,食邑千(qian)户。
睿(rui)(rui)时(shi)威振西川(chuan),夷、獠归附(fu),唯(wei)南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)酋帅爨(cuan)(cuan)震(zhen)恃远(yuan)不(bu)宾。睿(rui)(rui)上(shang)疏曰:“窃以(yi)(yi)远(yuan)抚长(zhang)驾(jia),王者令图,易俗移风,有(you)(you)国(guo)恆(heng)典。南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),汉世柯之(zhi)地,近代已来(lai),分置(zhi)(zhi)兴古(gu)、云南(nan)(nan)、建(jian)宁(ning)、硃提(ti)(ti)四郡(jun)。户口殷众,金宝富(fu)饶,二(er)河有(you)(you)骏马(ma)、明(ming)珠(zhu),益(yi)宁(ning)出盐井、犀角(jiao)。晋太始七年(nian),以(yi)(yi)益(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)旷远(yuan),分置(zhi)(zhi)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。至(zhi)伪梁(liang)南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺(ci)(ci)史徐文盛(sheng),被(bei)湘东征赴(fu)荆州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),属东夏尚阻(zu),未(wei)遑远(yuan)略(lve)。土民(min)爨(cuan)(cuan)瓚(zan)遂窃据一(yi)方,国(guo)家遥授(shou)刺(ci)(ci)史。其(qi)(qi)子震(zhen),相承至(zhi)今(jin)。而震(zhen)臣礼多(duo)亏,贡赋(fu)不(bu)入,每年(nian)奉献(xian),不(bu)过数十(shi)匹马(ma)。其(qi)(qi)处去益(yi),路止一(yi)千,硃提(ti)(ti)北(bei)境,即兴戎州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)接界。如(ru)(ru)闻彼(bi)人苦其(qi)(qi)苛政,思被(bei)皇(huang)风。伏惟大丞相匡赞圣朝(chao),宁(ning)济区宇(yu),绝后光前(qian),方垂(chui)万(wan)代,辟土服远(yuan),今(jin)正其(qi)(qi)时(shi)。幸因平(ping)蜀士众,不(bu)烦重兴师旅,押(ya)獠既讫(qi),即请略(lve)定(ding)南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)。自卢(lu)、戎已来(lai),军(jun)粮(liang)须(xu)给,过此即于蛮夷征税,以(yi)(yi)供兵马(ma)。其(qi)(qi)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、硃提(ti)(ti)、云南(nan)(nan)、西爨(cuan)(cuan),并置(zhi)(zhi)总管州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)镇。计彼(bi)熟蛮租(zu)调,足供城(cheng)防(fang)食储。一(yi)则以(yi)(yi)肃蛮夷,二(er)则裨(bi)益(yi)军(jun)国(guo)。今(jin)谨(jin)件南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun)县及事意如(ru)(ru)别(bie)。有(you)(you)大都督杜神(shen)敬(jing),昔曾使(shi)彼(bi),具所(suo)谙练,今(jin)并送(song)往。”书(shu)未(wei)答,又(you)(you)请曰:“窃以(yi)(yi)柔远(yuan)能迩(er),著自前(qian)经,拓土开(kai)疆,王者所(suo)务(wu)。南(nan)(nan)宁(ning)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),汉代柯之(zhi)郡(jun),其(qi)(qi)地沃壤,多(duo)是汉人,既饶宝物,又(you)(you)出名(ming)(ming)马(ma)。今(jin)若往取,仍置(zhi)(zhi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)郡(jun),一(yi)则远(yuan)振威名(ming)(ming),二(er)则有(you)(you)益(yi)军(jun)国(guo)。其(qi)(qi)处与交、广相接,路乃非遥。汉代开(kai)此,本为讨(tao)越之(zhi)计。伐(fa)陈之(zhi)日(ri),复是一(yi)机,以(yi)(yi)此商(shang)量(liang),决谓须(xu)取。”高祖深纳之(zhi),然以(yi)(yi)天(tian)下初定(ding),恐民(min)心不(bu)安,故(gu)未(wei)之(zhi)许。后竟遣史万(wan)岁讨(tao)平(ping)之(zhi),并因睿(rui)(rui)之(zhi)策(ce)也。
睿(rui)(rui)威惠兼著,民夷悦(yue)服(fu),声望(wang)逾重,高祖阴惮之(zhi)(zhi)。薛(xue)道(dao)衡从军(jun)在蜀,因入(ru)接(jie)宴,说睿(rui)(rui)曰(yue):“天下(xia)之(zhi)(zhi)望(wang),已归(gui)于隋。”密令劝进,高祖大(da)悦(yue)。及受禅,顾(gu)待弥隆。睿(rui)(rui)复上(shang)平陈之(zhi)(zhi)策(ce),上(shang)善之(zhi)(zhi),下(xia)诏曰(yue):“公英风震动,妙算纵(zong)横,清荡江南,宛(wan)然可(ke)见。循环三复,但(dan)以(yi)欣然。公既上(shang)才,若管戎律,一(yi)举(ju)大(da)定,固在不(bu)(bu)疑(yi)。但(dan)朕初临天下(xia),政(zheng)道(dao)未(wei)(wei)洽,恐(kong)先(xian)穷武事(shi),未(wei)(wei)为尽(jin)善。昔(xi)公孙(sun)述(shu)、隗嚣,汉之(zhi)(zhi)贼也,光武与其通(tong)和,称为皇帝。尉佗之(zhi)(zhi)于高祖,初犹不(bu)(bu)臣。孙(sun)晧之(zhi)(zhi)答晋文,书尚云白。或寻款服(fu),或即灭(mie)亡。王(wang)者体大(da),义存遵养,虽陈国来朝,未(wei)(wei)尽(jin)籓节,如公大(da)略,诚须(xu)责罪(zui),尚欲且缓其诛,宜知此意。淮海未(wei)(wei)灭(mie),必兴师(shi)旅,若命永袭,终当相屈。想(xiang)以(yi)身许国,无足致辞也。”睿(rui)(rui)乃止焉。
睿时见突厥方强(qiang),恐为(wei)(wei)边(bian)患(huan),复陈镇守(shou)之策(ce)十余事,上(shang)书(shu)奏之曰:“窃以(yi)戎狄作患(huan),其来(lai)久矣。防遏之道,自(zi)古为(wei)(wei)难。所以(yi)周无上(shang)算,汉收下策(ce),以(yi)其倏(shu)来(lai)忽往,云屯雾散,强(qiang)则骋其犯塞,弱又不(bu)可(ke)尽(jin)除故也。今(jin)皇祚肇兴(xing),宇内宁一,唯有突厥种类,尚为(wei)(wei)边(bian)梗(geng)。此臣所以(yi)废寝与食,寤寐思(si)之。昔匈奴(nu)未平(ping),去病辞宅(zhai),先零尚在,充(chong)国自(zi)劾。臣才非古烈,而志追昔士。谨件安置(zhi)北边(bian)城镇烽(feng)候,及人马粮(liang)贮战守(shou)事意(yi)(yi)如别,谨并图上(shang)呈,伏惟裁览。”上(shang)嘉叹久之,答以(yi)厚意(yi)(yi)。
睿(rui)时(shi)自(zi)以(yi)周代(dai)旧臣,久居重镇,内不(bu)自(zi)安,屡请入朝,于是征(zheng)还京师。及引见(jian),上(shang)(shang)为(wei)之兴,命睿(rui)上(shang)(shang)殿(dian),握手极(ji)欢(huan)。睿(rui)退谓所(suo)亲曰:“功遂身退,今(jin)其时(shi)也。”遂谢(xie)病于家(jia),阖(he)门自(zi)守,不(bu)交当(dang)代(dai)。上(shang)(shang)赐以(yi)版(ban)舆,每有(you)朝觐,必令(ling)三卫舆上(shang)(shang)殿(dian)。睿(rui)初平(ping)王谦之始,自(zi)以(yi)威名太盛(sheng),恐为(wei)时(shi)所(suo)忌,遂大受金贿以(yi)自(zi)秽(hui)。由是勋(xun)簿多(duo)不(bu)以(yi)实,诣(yi)朝堂称屈者,前后百数。上(shang)(shang)令(ling)有(you)司案验(yan)其事,主者多(duo)获罪。睿(rui)惶惧,上(shang)(shang)表陈谢(xie),请归大理。上(shang)(shang)慰(wei)谕遣(qian)之。
十五年,从上(shang)至洛阳(yang)而卒,时年六(liu)十五。谥曰(yue)襄(xiang)。子(zi)洋嗣,官历嵩、徐二州(zhou)刺(ci)史、武贲(bi)郎将。大业六(liu)年,诏追改封睿为戴(dai)公,命(ming)以洋袭焉。
史臣曰:李穆、梁睿,皆周室功臣,高祖王业初基,俱受腹心之寄。故穆首登师傅,睿终膺殊宠,观其见机而动,抑亦民之先觉。然方魏朝之贞烈,有愧王陵,比晋室之忠臣,终惭徐广。穆之子孙,特为隆盛,硃轮华毂,凡数十人,见忌当时,祸难遄及,得之非道,可不戒欤! �Ϻ���ǧ�����Ϻ�,�Ϻ���ǧ��Ʒ��,�Ϻ���ǧ��ȫ���ս��߶�ģ��ԤԼ,�߶�˽�������,�߶�˽����������Ϻ�419��̳,���Ϻ�419��ǧ��,�Ϻ�����419��̳���Ϻ�ͬ�ǶԶ���,���Ϻ�ͬ����̳,���Ϻ�ͬ�ǽ���