列传第一 后妃
夫(fu)阴(yin)阳肇(zhao)分,乾坤定位(wei),君(jun)臣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)斯(si)著,夫(fu)妇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)义(yi)存焉。阴(yin)阳和则裁成万物,家道(dao)正(zheng)则化行天(tian)(tian)下,由近(jin)及远,自家刑国,配天(tian)(tian)作合,不(bu)(bu)亦(yi)大(da)乎!兴亡(wang)是系,不(bu)(bu)亦(yi)重(zhong)乎!是以先王慎(shen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),正(zheng)其本(ben)而严其防。后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)继体,靡克(ke)聿修,甘心柔曼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)容,罔念幽(you)闲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)操。成败攸属,安危(wei)斯(si)在。故皇、英降而虞道(dao)隆,任(ren)、姒归而姬宗(zong)盛,妹、妲致夏、殷之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)衅,褒、赵结周、汉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)祸。爰(yuan)历晋、宋,实繁有徒(tu)。皆(jie)位(wei)以宠升,荣非德进,恣行淫僻(pi),莫顾礼仪,为枭为鸱,败不(bu)(bu)旋踵。后之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)伉俪宸极(ji),正(zheng)位(wei)居中,罕蹈平(ping)易之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)途,多遵覆车(che)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)辙。雎鸠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)德,千(qian)载(zai)寂寥;牝(pin)鸡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)晨,殊邦接响。窈(yao)窕(tiao)淑女,靡有求于(yu)寤寐;铿锵(qiang)环佩,鲜(xian)克(ke)嗣于(yu)徽音(yin)。永念前修,叹(tan)深彤管。览(lan)载(zai)籍于(yu)既(ji)往(wang),考行事(shi)于(yu)当(dang)时,存亡(wang)得失之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机,盖(gai)亦(yi)多矣。故述《皇后列传》,所以垂戒将来。
然后(hou)(hou)妃(fei)之(zhi)(zhi)制,夏、殷以(yi)(yi)前略(lve)矣。周(zhou)公定礼,内职始(shi)备列焉(yan)。秦(qin)、汉以(yi)(yi)下(xia),代有沿革(ge),品(pin)(pin)秩差(cha)次(ci),前史载(zai)之(zhi)(zhi)详矣。齐、梁以(yi)(yi)降,历(li)魏暨周(zhou),废置(zhi)(zhi)益(yi)损,参(can)(can)差(cha)不(bu)一(yi)。周(zhou)宣嗣位(wei),不(bu)率典(dian)(dian)(dian)章(zhang),衣祎翟、称(cheng)中宫(gong)者(zhe),凡有五。夫(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)以(yi)(yi)下(xia),略(lve)无(wu)定数。高祖思革(ge)前弊,大(da)矫其违,唯(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)正(zheng)位(wei),傍无(wu)私宠(chong),妇(fu)官称(cheng)号,未详备焉(yan)。开(kai)皇二(er)年,著内官之(zhi)(zhi)式,略(lve)依《周(zhou)礼》,省灭其数。嫔(pin)三(san)(san)员(yuan),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)教(jiao)四德,视(shi)正(zheng)三(san)(san)品(pin)(pin)。世妇(fu)九员(yuan),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宾(bin)客祭(ji)祀,视(shi)正(zheng)五品(pin)(pin)。女御三(san)(san)十(shi)八(ba)员(yuan),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)女工丝枲,视(shi)正(zheng)七品(pin)(pin)。又(you)采汉、晋(jin)旧仪,置(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)、六(liu)(liu)司、六(liu)(liu)典(dian)(dian)(dian),递相统(tong)摄,以(yi)(yi)掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宫(gong)掖之(zhi)(zhi)政。一(yi)曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)宫(gong),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)导引(yin)皇后(hou)(hou)及闺(gui)閤廪赐。管(guan)(guan)司令三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)图籍法(fa)式,纠察宣奏(zou);典(dian)(dian)(dian)综(zong)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)综(zong)玺器(qi)玩。二(er)曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)仪,掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)礼仪教(jiao)学。管(guan)(guan)司乐三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)音(yin)律(lv)之(zhi)(zhi)事;典(dian)(dian)(dian)赞(zan)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)导引(yin)内外命妇(fu)朝(chao)见。三(san)(san)曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)服,掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)服章(zhang)宝藏。管(guan)(guan)司饰三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)簪珥(er)花严;典(dian)(dian)(dian)栉(zhi)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)巾栉(zhi)膏(gao)沐。四曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)食,掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)进膳先尝。管(guan)(guan)司医三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)方药卜筮;典(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)樽彝器(qi)皿。五曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)寝(qin),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)帏帐(zhang)床褥。管(guan)(guan)司筵三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)铺设洒扫(sao);典(dian)(dian)(dian)执三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)扇(shan)伞灯烛。六(liu)(liu)曰(yue)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)工,掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)营造(zao)百役。管(guan)(guan)司制三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)衣服裁缝;典(dian)(dian)(dian)会三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)财帛出入。六(liu)(liu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)各三(san)(san)员(yuan),视(shi)从九品(pin)(pin),六(liu)(liu)司视(shi)勋品(pin)(pin),六(liu)(liu)典(dian)(dian)(dian)视(shi)流(liu)外二(er)品(pin)(pin)。初,文献皇后(hou)(hou)功参(can)(can)历(li)试,外预朝(chao)政,内擅宫(gong)闱,怀(huai)嫉妒(du)之(zhi)(zhi)心,虚嫔(pin)妾之(zhi)(zhi)位(wei),不(bu)设三(san)(san)妃(fei),防其上逼。自嫔(pin)以(yi)(yi)下(xia),置(zhi)(zhi)六(liu)(liu)十(shi)员(yuan)。加(jia)又(you)抑(yi)损服章(zhang),降其品(pin)(pin)秩。至(zhi)文献崩后(hou)(hou),始(shi)置(zhi)(zhi)贵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)三(san)(san)员(yuan),增嫔(pin)至(zhi)九员(yuan),世妇(fu)二(er)十(shi)七员(yuan),御女八(ba)十(shi)一(yi)员(yuan)。贵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)等关掌(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)宫(gong)闱之(zhi)(zhi)务(wu),六(liu)(liu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)已下(xia),皆分(fen)隶焉(yan)。
炀帝时,后(hou)妃(fei)嫔御,无厘妇职,唯端容(rong)丽饰(shi),陪从宴(yan)(yan)游而(er)已。帝又参详(xiang)典故,自制(zhi)嘉名,著之(zhi)于令。贵妃(fei)、淑妃(fei)、德(de)妃(fei),是(shi)(shi)为三(san)(san)(san)夫(fu)人,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)一(yi)。顺(shun)(shun)仪、顺(shun)(shun)容(rong)、顺(shun)(shun)华、修(xiu)仪、修(xiu)容(rong)、修(xiu)华、充仪、充容(rong)、充华,是(shi)(shi)为九嫔,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)二(er)。婕妤一(yi)十(shi)二(er)员,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)三(san)(san)(san),美(mei)人、才人一(yi)十(shi)五员,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)四(si),是(shi)(shi)为世妇。宝林二(er)十(shi)四(si)员,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)五;御女(nv)二(er)十(shi)四(si)员,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)六;采女(nv)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)七(qi)员,品(pin)(pin)(pin)正(zheng)第(di)七(qi),是(shi)(shi)为女(nv)御。总(zong)一(yi)百(bai)二(er)十(shi),以叙于宴(yan)(yan)寝(qin)。又有承衣刀人,皆(jie)趋侍左右,并无员数,视(shi)六品(pin)(pin)(pin)已下。
时又增置(zhi)女(nv)官,准尚(shang)(shang)(shang)书省(sheng),以六(liu)局(ju)(ju)管(guan)二(er)十(shi)(shi)四司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。一(yi)曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)宫(gong)局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)言(yan),掌(zhang)(zhang)宣传奏启;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)簿(bu),掌(zhang)(zhang)名录计度;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)正,掌(zhang)(zhang)格式推(tui)罚,司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)闱,掌(zhang)(zhang)门阁(ge)管(guan)钥。二(er)曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)仪(yi)局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)籍,掌(zhang)(zhang)经史教(jiao)学,纸笔几(ji)案;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)乐,掌(zhang)(zhang)音律(lv);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)宾(bin),掌(zhang)(zhang)宾(bin)客(ke);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)赞,掌(zhang)(zhang)礼仪(yi)赞相导引。三曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)服局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)玺(xi),掌(zhang)(zhang)琮玺(xi)符节;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)衣,掌(zhang)(zhang)衣服;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)饰,掌(zhang)(zhang)汤(tang)沐巾栉(zhi)玩(wan)弄;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)仗(zhang),掌(zhang)(zhang)仗(zhang)卫(wei)戎器。四曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)食局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)膳(shan),掌(zhang)(zhang)膳(shan)羞;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)酿(niang),掌(zhang)(zhang)酒醴醯醢(hai);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)药,掌(zhang)(zhang)医巫药剂;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)饎,掌(zhang)(zhang)廪饩柴炭。五曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)寝局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)设(she),掌(zhang)(zhang)床席帷帐,铺(pu)设(she)洒扫(sao);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)舆(yu)(yu),掌(zhang)(zhang)舆(yu)(yu)辇伞扇,执持羽仪(yi);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)苑,掌(zhang)(zhang)园絪种植(zhi),蔬菜瓜果(guo);司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)灯,掌(zhang)(zhang)火烛。六(liu)曰尚(shang)(shang)(shang)工局(ju)(ju),管(guan)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)制,掌(zhang)(zhang)营造(zao)裁缝;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)宝(bao),掌(zhang)(zhang)金玉珠玑钱货;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)彩,掌(zhang)(zhang)缯帛;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)织(zhi),掌(zhang)(zhang)织(zhi)染。六(liu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)二(er)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si),员(yuan)各二(er)人(ren),唯司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)乐、司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)膳(shan)员(yuan)各四人(ren)。每司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)又置(zhi)典(dian)及掌(zhang)(zhang),以贰其(qi)职(zhi)。六(liu)尚(shang)(shang)(shang)十(shi)(shi)人(ren),品(pin)从第(di)(di)五;司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)人(ren),品(pin)从第(di)(di)六(liu);典(dian)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)人(ren),品(pin)从第(di)(di)七;掌(zhang)(zhang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)(ba)人(ren),品(pin)从第(di)(di)九。女(nv)使流外,量局(ju)(ju)闲剧,多(duo)者十(shi)(shi)人(ren)已下,无定员(yuan)数。联事分(fen)职(zhi),各有司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)存焉。
文献(xian)独狐皇(huang)(huang)后(hou),河(he)南洛阳人(ren),周(zhou)大司(si)马(ma)、河(he)内(nei)公信之女也。信见(jian)高(gao)祖(zu)有奇表,故以(yi)后(hou)妻焉,时年(nian)十四。高(gao)祖(zu)与(yu)后(hou)相得(de),誓无异生之子。后(hou)初亦(yi)柔顺恭孝,不(bu)失妇道。后(hou)姊为(wei)周(zhou)明帝(di)后(hou),长女为(wei)周(zhou)宣帝(di)后(hou),贵戚之盛,莫(mo)与(yu)为(wei)比,而后(hou)每谦卑自守(shou),世以(yi)为(wei)贤(xian)。及周(zhou)宣帝(di)崩(beng),高(gao)祖(zu)居禁中,总百(bai)揆,后(hou)使人(ren)谓高(gao)祖(zu)曰:“大事已(yi)然,骑(qi)兽之势,必不(bu)得(de)下(xia),勉之!”高(gao)祖(zu)受禅,立为(wei)皇(huang)(huang)后(hou)。
突厥(jue)尝与中国交市,有(you)明(ming)珠一箧,价值八百(bai)万,幽州(zhou)总(zong)管阴寿(shou)白(bai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)市之(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曰: “非我所(suo)须也(ye)(ye)。当(dang)今戎(rong)狄屡寇,将(jiang)士(shi)罢劳,未若(ruo)以(yi)(yi)八百(bai)万分(fen)赏有(you)功者。”百(bai)僚闻而毕贺。高祖(zu)甚宠(chong)惮之(zhi)(zhi)。上(shang)每(mei)临(lin)朝,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)辄与上(shang)方辇而进(jin),至阁乃止。使宦(huan)官伺上(shang),政有(you)所(suo)失(shi),随则匡谏,多所(suo)弘益。候上(shang)退朝而同(tong)反(fan)燕寝,相顾欣(xin)然。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)早(zao)失(shi)二亲,常怀感慕,见(jian)公(gong)卿有(you)父母者,每(mei)为致礼焉(yan)。有(you)司(si)奏以(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)礼》百(bai)官之(zhi)(zhi)妻,命于(yu)(yu)王后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),宪章(zhang)在昔(xi),请(qing)依古制(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曰:“以(yi)(yi)妇(fu)人与政,或(huo)从此渐(jian),不可开其(qi)源也(ye)(ye)。”不许。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)谓诸公(gong)主曰:“周(zhou)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)主,类(lei)无妇(fu)德,失(shi)礼于(yu)(yu)舅姑,离薄人骨肉,此不顺事(shi)(shi),尔等当(dang)诫之(zhi)(zhi)。”大都督崔长仁,后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)中外兄弟(di)也(ye)(ye),犯法当(dang)斩(zhan)。高祖(zu)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)之(zhi)(zhi)故,欲免其(qi)罪。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)曰:“国家(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)(shi),焉(yan)可顾私!”长仁竟坐(zuo)死(si)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)异母弟(di)陀,以(yi)(yi)猫鬼巫蛊(gu)咒诅(zu)于(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),坐(zuo)当(dang)死(si)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三日不食(shi),为之(zhi)(zhi)请(qing)命曰:“陀若(ruo)蠢政害民者,妾不敢言。今坐(zuo)为妾身,敢请(qing)其(qi)命。”陀于(yu)(yu)是减死(si)一等。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)与上(shang)言及政事(shi)(shi),往(wang)往(wang)意合,宫中称为二圣。
后(hou)(hou)(hou)颇仁爱,每闻大理决囚(qiu),未尝不流(liu)涕(ti)。然性尤妒忌(ji),后(hou)(hou)(hou)宫(gong)莫(mo)敢进御。尉迟迥女(nv)孙有美色,先在宫(gong)中。上(shang)于仁寿宫(gong)见(jian)而悦之,因此得(de)幸。后(hou)(hou)(hou)伺上(shang)听朝,阴杀之。上(shang)由(you)(you)(you)是(shi)大怒,单骑从苑中而出,不由(you)(you)(you)径路,入山谷间二十(shi)余里(li)。高(gao)颎(jiong)、杨(yang)素等(deng)追及上(shang),扣马苦谏。上(shang)太息曰:“吾(wu)贵(gui)为天(tian)(tian)子,而不得(de)自由(you)(you)(you)!”高(gao)颎(jiong)曰:“陛下岂(qi)以(yi)(yi)一(yi)妇(fu)人(ren)而轻天(tian)(tian)下!”上(shang)意(yi)少解,驻马良久(jiu),中夜方始还(hai)宫(gong)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)俟上(shang)于阁内(nei),及上(shang)至(zhi),后(hou)(hou)(hou)流(liu)涕(ti)拜谢,颎(jiong)、素等(deng)和解之。上(shang)置酒极(ji)欢,后(hou)(hou)(hou)自此意(yi)颇衰折。初,后(hou)(hou)(hou)以(yi)(yi)高(gao)颎(jiong)是(shi)父之家(jia)客,甚见(jian)亲礼。至(zhi)是(shi),闻颎(jiong)谓己为一(yi)妇(fu)人(ren),因此衔(xian)恨。又以(yi)(yi)颎(jiong)夫人(ren)死,其妾生(sheng)男,益不善之,渐(jian)加谮毁,上(shang)亦每事(shi)唯(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)言是(shi)用(yong)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)见(jian)诸王(wang)及朝士有妾孕者,必劝上(shang)斥之。时(shi)皇太子多内(nei)宠,妃元氏(shi)暴(bao)薨,后(hou)(hou)(hou)意(yi)太子爱妾云氏(shi)害之。由(you)(you)(you)是(shi)讽上(shang)黜高(gao)颎(jiong),竟废太子,立晋王(wang)广,皆后(hou)(hou)(hou)之谋也。
仁寿二(er)年(nian)八月(yue)甲子,月(yue)晕四重,己已,太白犯轩辕。其(qi)夜,后崩于永安宫,时年(nian)五(wu)十。葬于太陵(ling)。其(qi)后,宣华夫人(ren)陈氏、容华夫人(ren)蔡氏俱有宠,上颇惑之(zhi),由(you)是发(fa)疾。及(ji)危笃(du),谓侍者曰(yue):“使皇后在,吾不及(ji)此”云。
宣(xuan)华(hua)夫(fu)人陈(chen)氏,陈(chen)宣(xuan)帝之(zhi)女也(ye)。性聪慧,姿貌无双。及陈(chen)灭(mie),配掖庭(ting),后选入宫为(wei)(wei)嫔(pin)。时独孤皇(huang)后性妒,后宫罕得进御,唯陈(chen)氏有(you)宠(chong)。晋王广之(zhi)在籓也(ye),阴有(you)夺宗之(zhi)计,规为(wei)(wei)内助(zhu),每(mei)致礼焉。进金(jin)蛇、金(jin)驼(tuo)等物,以取媚于陈(chen)氏。皇(huang)太子废立之(zhi)际(ji),颇有(you)力焉。及文献皇(huang)后崩,进位为(wei)(wei)贵人,专(zhuan)房擅(shan)宠(chong),主断内事,六宫莫与为(wei)(wei)比。及上大渐,遗(yi)诏拜为(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)华(hua)夫(fu)人。
初,上(shang)寝疾(ji)于(yu)仁寿宫也(ye),夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)与皇太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)同侍(shi)疾(ji)。平(ping)旦(dan)出(chu)更衣,为太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)所(suo)逼,夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)拒(ju)之得免,归(gui)于(yu)上(shang)所(suo)。上(shang)怪其(qi)神(shen)色(se)有异,问其(qi)故。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)泫然曰:“太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)无礼。” 上(shang)恚(hui)曰:“畜生何足付大事(shi),独狐诚误我!”意谓(wei)献皇后(hou)也(ye)。因呼兵(bing)部尚(shang)书(shu)柳述、黄门(men)侍(shi)郎元(yuan)岩曰:“召我兒!”述等将(jiang)呼太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi),上(shang)曰:“勇也(ye)。”述、岩出(chu)阁为敕书(shu)讫,示左仆(pu)射杨素。素以(yi)其(qi)事(shi)白太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi),太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)遣张衡(heng)入寝殿,遂令夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)及(ji)(ji)后(hou)宫同侍(shi)疾(ji)者,并出(chu)就别室。俄闻上(shang)崩(beng),而未发丧也(ye)。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)与诸(zhu)后(hou)宫相(xiang)顾曰:“事(shi)变矣(yi)!” 皆色(se)动股(gu)栗(li)。晡后(hou),太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)遣使者赍金(jin)合子(zi)(zi)(zi),帖纸于(yu)际,亲署封字(zi),以(yi)赐夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。夫(fu)(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)见之惶惧,以(yi)为鸩毒(du),不(bu)敢发。使者促之,于(yu)是乃(nai)发,见合中(zhong)有同心结数枚。诸(zhu)宫人(ren)(ren)(ren)咸(xian)悦,相(xiang)谓(wei)曰:“得免死矣(yi)!”陈氏恚(hui)而却坐,不(bu)肯致谢。诸(zhu)宫人(ren)(ren)(ren)共逼之,乃(nai)拜(bai)使者。其(qi)夜(ye),太(tai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)烝(zheng)焉。及(ji)(ji)炀帝嗣位之后(hou),出(chu)居(ju)仙(xian)都宫。寻召入,岁余而终,时年二(er)十(shi)九。帝深(shen)悼之,为制《神(shen)伤(shang)赋(fu)》。
容(rong)华夫(fu)人蔡氏,丹阳人也。陈(chen)灭之后(hou),以选入宫,为世妇。容(rong)仪婉,上(shang)甚悦之。以文(wen)献皇后(hou)故,希得(de)进幸。及后(hou)崩,渐(jian)见宠遇,拜为贵人,参(can)断(duan)宫掖之务,与陈(chen)氏相亚。上(shang)寝疾,加号容(rong)华夫(fu)人。上(shang)崩后(hou),自请(qing)言事,亦为炀帝所(suo)烝(zheng)。
炀帝(di)(di)萧皇(huang)后,梁(liang)明(ming)帝(di)(di)岿(kui)之女(nv)(nv)也。江南(nan)风(feng)俗(su),二月(yue)生子者不举。后以二月(yue)生,由是(shi)季父岌(ji)收而养之。未几,岌(ji)夫妻俱死,转养舅氏(shi)(shi)张轲家。然轲甚贫窭(ju),后躬(gong)亲劳苦(ku)。炀帝(di)(di)为晋王时,高(gao)祖将为王选妃于梁(liang),遍占诸(zhu)女(nv)(nv),诸(zhu)女(nv)(nv)皆不吉(ji)。岿(kui)迎(ying)后于舅氏(shi)(shi),令使者占之,曰:“吉(ji)。”于是(shi)遂策为王妃。
后性(xing)婉顺,有(you)智识,好学解属(shu)文(wen),颇知占候。高(gao)祖(zu)大善之,帝(di)甚宠敬焉。及帝(di)嗣位,诏曰:“朕(zhen)祗承丕绪,宪章在昔,爰建长秋,用承飨(xiang)荐。妃萧氏,夙禀成(cheng)训(xun),妇道克修,宜正位轩(xuan)闱,式弘柔教(jiao),可立为皇后。”帝(di)每游幸(xing),后未尝(chang)不随(sui)从。时后见帝(di)失(shi)德,心(xin)知不可,不敢厝言,因为《述志赋》以自寄。其词曰:
承积善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余庆,备(bei)箕帚于(yu)(yu)(yu)皇庭。恐修名(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)立,将负累(lei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)先(xian)灵(ling)。乃夙夜而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)匪懈,实寅惧于(yu)(yu)(yu)玄冥。虽(sui)自强而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)息(xi),亮愚朦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)滞。思(si)竭节于(yu)(yu)(yu)天衢,才(cai)追心而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)弗(fu)逮(dai)。实庸薄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)幸,荷隆(long)宠(chong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嘉惠。赖天高而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)地厚,属王(wang)道之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)升(sheng)平。均(jun)二仪之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)覆载,与(yu)日月而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)齐明(ming)。乃春生而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)夏长,等(deng)品物而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)同荣。愿立志于(yu)(yu)(yu)恭俭,私自竞于(yu)(yu)(yu)诫盈。孰有念于(yu)(yu)(yu)知(zhi)(zhi)足,苟无希于(yu)(yu)(yu)滥名(ming)。惟至(zhi)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)弘深(shen)(shen),情(qing)不(bu)迩于(yu)(yu)(yu)声色。感怀旧(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)余恩,求(qiu)故剑于(yu)(yu)(yu)宸(chen)极。叨不(bu)世之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)殊盼(pan),谬(miu)非(fei)才(cai)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)奉(feng)职。何宠(chong)禄(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逾(yu)分,抚胸襟而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)未识(shi)。虽(sui)沐(mu)浴于(yu)(yu)(yu)恩光,内惭惶而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)累(lei)息(xi)。顾微躬之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寡昧,思(si)令淑之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良难(nan)。实不(bu)遑于(yu)(yu)(yu)启处,将何情(qing)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自安(an)(an)!若(ruo)临(lin)深(shen)(shen)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)履薄,心战(zhan)栗(li)其如寒。夫居高而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)必危(wei),虑处满(man)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)防溢。知(zhi)(zhi)恣夸之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)非(fei)道,乃摄生于(yu)(yu)(yu)冲(chong)谧。嗟宠(chong)辱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)易惊,尚无为而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)抱一(yi)。履谦光而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)守志,且(qie)愿安(an)(an)乎容(rong)膝。珠(zhu)帘玉(yu)箔(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)奇,金屋瑶(yao)台之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei),虽(sui)时俗(su)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)崇丽,盖吾人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)鄙(bi)。愧(kui)絺绤之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)工,岂丝竹之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)喧耳(er)。知(zhi)(zhi)道德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可尊,明(ming)善恶之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由己。荡(dang)嚣(xiao)烦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俗(su)虑,乃伏膺于(yu)(yu)(yu)经史。综(zong)箴诫以训(xun)心,观(guan)女图(tu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作轨。遵(zun)古贤(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)令范,冀福禄(lu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能绥。时循躬而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)三省(sheng),觉今是(shi)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)昨非(fei)。嗤黄老(lao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)损思(si),信(xin)为善之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可归。慕周姒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遗风,美(mei)虞妃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圣则。仰先(xian)哲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高才(cai),贵至(zhi)人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)休德(de)。质菲薄而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)难(nan)踪,心恬愉而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)去惑(huo)。乃平生之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)耿介,实礼义之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)遵(zun)。虽(sui)生知(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)敏,庶(shu)积行(xing)以成仁(ren)。惧达人之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)盖寡,谓何求(qiu)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)自陈。诚(cheng)素志之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)难(nan)写,同绝笔于(yu)(yu)(yu)获麟。
及(ji)(ji)帝(di)幸江都,臣下(xia)离(li)贰,有宫人(ren)(ren)白后(hou)(hou)(hou)曰(yue)(yue):“外(wai)闻人(ren)(ren)人(ren)(ren)欲反。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)曰(yue)(yue):“任汝奏之。”宫人(ren)(ren)言于帝(di),帝(di)大怒曰(yue)(yue):“非所宜言!”遂斩之。后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)(ren)复白后(hou)(hou)(hou)曰(yue)(yue):“宿卫者往往偶(ou)语谋反。”后(hou)(hou)(hou)曰(yue)(yue):“天下(xia)事一(yi)朝至(zhi)此,势(shi)已然,无(wu)可救也。何用言之,徒(tu)令帝(di)忧(you)烦耳。”自是无(wu)复言者。及(ji)(ji)宇文氏之乱,随军至(zhi)聊城。化及(ji)(ji)败,没于窦建德(de)。突(tu)厥处罗可汗遣(qian)使迎后(hou)(hou)(hou)于洺州,建德(de)不敢留,遂入于虏庭。大唐贞观四年,破灭突(tu)厥,乃以(yi)礼(li)致之,归于京(jing)师。
史臣曰:二后,帝未登庸,早俪宸极,恩隆好合,始终不渝。文献德异鳲鸠,心非均一,擅宠移嫡,倾覆宗社,惜哉!《书》曰:“牝鸡之晨,惟家之索。”高祖之不能敦睦九族,抑有由矣。萧后初归籓邸,有辅佐君子之心。炀帝得不以道,便谓人无忠信。父子之间,尚怀猜阻,夫妇之际,其何有焉!暨乎国破家亡,窜身无地,飘流异域,良足悲矣!
更多有关隋书 二十四史 的资料